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Manual 2100-540DPage 1 of 45
FC085V42A FH085V42A FH110V48AFH110V60A FLF085V42A FLF110V48AFLF110V60A FLR085V42A FLR110V48AFLR110V60A FLR140V60A
FOR YOUR SAFETYDO NOT STORE OR USE GASOLINE OR OTHER FLAMMABLE VAPORS OR LIQUIDS IN THEVICINITY OF THIS OR ANY OTHER APPLIANCE.
IMPORTANT NOTICETHIS FURNACE IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE AS A CONSTRUCTION HEATER. USE OF THISFURNACE DURING CONSTRUCTION AND FINISHING PHASES OF A STRUCTURE ISCONSIDERED AS "OPERATION IN A CORROSIVE ATMOSPHERE" AND "UNUSUAL,NEGLIGENT OR IMPROPER USE" AND AS SUCH ARE CONSIDERED EXCLUSIONS BY THEBARD MANUFACTURING COMPANY LIMITED WARRANTY.
WARNINGCARBON MONOXIDE POISONING HAZARD
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THIS WARNING COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.Carbon Monoxide is invisible, orderless and toxic! Bard Manufacturing recommends a carbonmonoxide alarm in your home, even if you do not own a gas appliance. Locate the carbonmonoxide alarm in the living area of your home and away from doorways to attached garages.Follow the alarm manufacturer’s instructions included with the alarm.
WARNINGREAD ALL INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY BEFORE BEGINNING THE INSTALLATION.
THIS INSTALLATION MUST COMPLY WITH THESE INSTRUCTIONS AND THE REQUIREMENTSOF ALL GOVERNING CODES AND ORDINANCES FOR THE INSTALLATION LOCATION.
IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF INSTALLER TO KNOW AND UNDERSTAND ALL OF THESEREQUIREMENTS.
FAILURE TO DO SO COULD CREATE A HAZARD RESULTING IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILYINJURY OR DEATH.
OIL FURNACEINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
Manual: 2100-540DSupersedes: 2100-540CFile: VOL. I, TAB 3Date: 04-24-13
Bard Manufacturing Company, Inc.Bryan, Ohio 43506
Since 1914...Moving ahead just as planned.
MODELS
Manual 2100-540DPage 2 of 45
CONTENTS
Getting Other Information and Publications ........ 3
Installation and Operating InstructionsEquipment Selection ............................................. 4Locating the Furnace ............................................ 4Installing the Furnace ........................................... 8Duct Work ............................................................. 8Installing a Cooling Unit ........................................ 8Wiring .............................................................. 9Oil Line Piping ..................................................... 12Beckett AFG Oil Burner .............................. 12 & 13Beckett “CleanCut” Oil Pump .............................. 13Beckett Solid State Igniter ................................... 13Beckett GeniSys 7505 ...........................14 & 16-17
Burner States, Reset Button Op., Priming the Pump, CadCell Resistance Indicator, Reset Restricted Lockout
Troubleshooting GE ECM2.3 ......................... 21-23Burner Setup and Adjustments ...................... 24-26Short Form Adjustment Procedure ..................... 26Combustion Air Requirements ............................ 30Louvers and Grilles ............................................. 35Venting Options .................................................. 35Thermostat .......................................................... 35
TABLESTable 1 Minimum Clearances ............................. 4Table 2 Dimensions FLF/R Models ................... 5Table 3 Electrical Data ........................................ 9Table A Reset Button Operation ....................... 15Table B Status Lights ........................................ 15Table C Heating Tap Select Settings ................. 19Table D Cooling Tap Select Settings ................. 19Table E Adjustment Tap Selects ....................... 20Table F Heating Delay Profile Taps .................. 20
Troubleshooting GE ECM2.3 ............... 21Table 4 Furnace Data ....................................... 24Table 5 Correlation of % of CO2, O2 and
Reserve Air .......................................... 29Table 6 No. 2 Fuel Oil Efficiency Chart ............. 29Table 7 Recommended Start-Up Settings ........ 29Table 8 Sq.Ft. Required as
Unconfined Space ............................... 32Table 9 Minimum Ventilation Openings ............ 33Table 10 Temperature Rise Ranges, Limit
Control Settings, andHeating Blower Speeds ....................... 36
Table 11 Filter Sizes for Oil Furnaces ................ 37
FIGURESFigure 1 FLF/R Models Dimensions ................ 5Figure 2 FH Models Dimensions ..................... 6Figure 3 FC Models Dimensions ..................... 7Figure 4 Typical Unit Setup - FLF .................. 10Figure 5 Typical Flue Installation
Requirements - FLF ........................ 11Figure 6 Typical Single Inside
Tank Installation ............................... 12Figure 7 Electronic Blower Control ................ 18Figure 8 Control Disassembly ....................... 23Figure 9 Winding Test .................................... 23Figure 10 Drip Loop ......................................... 23Figure 11 Typical Smoke-CO2 Characteristic .. 27Figure 12 Pressure Gauge Connection to
Bleed Port ....................................... 28Figure 13A Electrode Adjustments-AFG ............ 30Figure 13B Electrode Adjustments-NX .............. 30Figure 14 Combustion Air Boot Assembly ....... 31Figure 15 All Air From Inside Building ............. 32Figure 16 All Air From Outdoors ...................... 33Figure 17 All Air From Outdoors Through
Ventilated Attic ................................. 34Figure 18 All Air From Outdoors - Inlet Air
From Ventilated Crawl Space andOutlet Air to Ventilated Attic ............. 34
Figure 19 Typical Installation of FR26 and FR27.Filter Rack ....................................... 37
Figure 20 Typical Installation of FR25 FilterKit .................................................... 37
Figure 21 Filter Installation - Lo-Boy Models ... 38Figure 22 Removal of Burner Only .................. 40Figure 23 Removal of Entire Combustion
Chamber Mounting System ............. 41
FiltersLo-Boy Models – Filter Locations................. 37-38
MaintenanceLubrication .......................................................... 39Inspect Air Filter .................................................. 39Final Inspection and Test .................................... 39Service Hints ....................................................... 39Combination Combustion Chamber/BurnerMounting System ................................................ 40To Remove Burner Only ..................................... 41To Remove Entire Combustion ChamberMounting System ................................................ 41Common Causes of Trouble ............................... 42Care of Finish ..................................................... 42Cleaning of the Heat Exchanger ......................... 42Wiring Diagrams ............................................ 43-45
Manual 2100-540DPage 3 of 45
GETTING OTHER INFORMATION and PUBLICATIONS
These publications can help you install the furnace. Youcan usually find these at your local library or purchasethem directly from the publisher. Be sure to consultcurrent edition of each standard.
National Fuel Gas Code .............. ANSI Z223.1/NFPA54
National Electrical Code ......................... ANSI/NFPA 70
Standard for the Installation ................. ANSI/NFPA 90Aof Air Conditioning and Ventilating Systems
Standard for Warm Air ........................ ANSI/NFPA 90BHeating and Air Conditioning Systems
Standard for Chimneys, Fireplaces, Vents ...... NFPA 211and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances
Load Calculation for .............................. ACCA Manual JResidential Winter and Summer Air Conditioning
Duct Design for Residential ................. ACCA Manual DWinter and Summer Air Conditioningand Equipment Selection
FOR MORE INFORMATION, CONTACT THESEPUBLISHERS:
ACCA Air Conditioning Contractors of America1712 New Hampshire Ave. N.W.Washington, DC 20009Telephone: (202) 483-9370Fax: (202) 234-4721
ANSI American National Standards Institute11 West Street, 13th FloorNew York, NY 10036Telephone: (212) 642-4900Fax: (212) 302-1286
ASHRAE American Society of Heating Refrigerating,and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc.1791 Tullie Circle, N.E.Atlanta, GA 30329-2305Telephone: (404) 636-8400Fax: (404) 321-5478
NFPA National Fire Protection AssociationBatterymarch ParkP.O. Box 9101Quincy, MA 02269-9901Telephone: (800) 344-3555Fax: (617) 984-7057
Manual 2100-540DPage 4 of 45
INSTALLATION and OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
EQUIPMENT SELECTIONAn accurate heating load calculation must be conductedusing American Society of Heating, Refrigeration andAir Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE) or AirConditioning Contractors of America (ACCA)manuals. Do not add a large safety factor above thecalculated value. If the calculated heating loadrequirement exceeds the heating capacity rating of agiven model, use only the next larger size available.Never increase by any more than absolutely necessarybased upon available equipment heating capacities.Always select based upon heat capacity (output), neveruse input capacities.
NOTE: It is the personal responsibility and obligationof the purchaser to contract a qualifiedinstaller to assure that installation is adequateand is in conformance with governing codesand ordinances.
LOCATING THE FURNACEWhen installing the furnace be sure to provide adequatespace for easy service and maintenance. Locate thefurnace as close to the chimney as practical, givingconsideration to the accessibility of the oil burner,controls, and blower for service. Allow a minimum of24 inches at front of furnace for servicing oil burner.Allow adequate room for filter and blowermaintenance. Clearance from combustible material asstated on the furnace and repeated in Table 1 must bemaintained. For damp basement installations, a raisedconcrete pad is recommended. This will help keep thebottom of the furnace dry and reduce the risk of rusting.
An oil burner must have a generous supply ofcombustion air to operate properly. The flow ofcombustion and ventilating air must not be obstructedfrom reaching the furnace. See “Combustion AirRequirements” section.
The furnace area must be kept clear and free ofcombustible materials, gasoline and other flammablevapors and liquids.
This unit is not designed for mobile home or trailerinstallations. Always install furnace in a level position.
1 For the first three (3) feet from plenum. After three (3) feet, no clearance required.C Combustible flooring
NC Noncombustible floor* Maintained on one side or the other to achieve filter access and/or blower service.
** Floor must be noncombustible. For furnace only installation can be installed on combustibleflooring only when installed on special base part no. CFB7 available from factory. When airconditioning coil cabinet DCB23-22 is used then use special base part no. CFB23.
TABLE 1MINIMUM CLEARANCES
ledoM
sehcnI—secanraelCnoitallatsnImuminiMecivreSmuminiM
secnaraelCecanruF munelP1
tcuD
eulF
epiP roolFtnorF kcaB sediS poT sediS tnorF kcaB sediS
A24V580CF 6 1 2 2 2 2 9 CN ** 42 — —
A24V580HF
A84V011HF
A06V011HF
4
4
4
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
9
9
9
C
C
C
42
42
42
—
—
—
—
—
—
A24V580FLF
A84V011FLF
A06V011FLF
6
6
6
0
0
0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
9
9
9
CN
CN
CN
42
42
42
42
42
42
*81
*81
*81
A24V580RLF
A84V011RLF
A06V011RLF
A06V041RLF
6
6
6
6
81
81
81
81
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
9
9
9
9
CN
CN
CN
CN
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
42
*81
*81
*81
*81
Manual 2100-540DPage 5 of 45
FIG
UR
E 1
FLF/
R M
OD
ELS
DIM
EN
SIO
NS
1 W
asha
ble
type
filte
r 1” n
om. t
hick
ness
TAB
LE 2
FLF/
R M
OD
ELS
DIM
EN
SIO
NS
(IN
CH
ES
)
led
oM
reb
mu
N
teni
baC
mu
nelP
sg
nine
pO
noitce
nn
oC
eul
Fsretli
Fri
A1
Aht
diW
Bht
peD
Ct
hgie
HE
xD
ylp
pu
SF
xD
nrute
Rn
oitaco
LG
.aiD
HJ
eziS
.o
Ndes
U
A24V580
FLF
A24V580
RLF
32 32521.84521.84
526.63526.63
02x2202x22
41x2241x22
tnorF
raeR
6 6526.13526.13
521.5521.5
1x
02x
611
x02
x61
1 1
A84V011
FLF
A06V011
FLF
A84V011
RLF
A06V011
RLF
32 32 32 32
521.84521.84521.84521.84
526.04526.04526.04526.04
02x2202x2202x2202x22
41x2241x2241x2241x22
tnorF
tnorF
raeR
raeR
6 6 6 6
526.53526.53526.53526.53
521.5521.5521.5521.5
1x
02x
021
x02
x02
1x
02x
021
x02
x02
1 1 1 1
A06V041
RLF
62052.05
526.7402x52
61x52rae
R6
521.24—
1x
52x
021
C
A
HO
IL
EN
TR
AN
CE
OP
TIO
NA
LO
IL
EN
TR
AN
CE
OP
TIO
NA
LLO
W V
OLT
AG
EE
NT
RA
NC
E
OP
TIO
NA
LH
IGH
VO
LTA
GE
EN
TR
AN
CE
"FLF
" F
LUE
KN
OC
KO
UT
RE
AR
FLU
EO
N "
FLR
" M
OD
ELS
FIL
TE
RD
OO
R
FR
ES
H A
IRK
NO
CK
OU
T
B
"FLF
" F
LUE
KN
OC
KO
UT
LOW
VO
LTA
GE
EN
TR
AN
CE
HIG
H V
OLT
AG
EE
NT
RA
NC
E
OP
TIO
NA
LO
IL E
NT
RA
NC
E
FL
F/F
LR
08
5,
11
0 A
ND
14
0S
PE
CIF
ICA
TIO
N S
HE
ET
MIS
-181
5 A
EFG
D
J
"FLF
" F
LUE
KN
OC
KO
UT
RE
TU
RN
DU
CT
SU
PP
LYD
UC
T
RIG
HT
SID
E V
IEW
FR
ON
T V
IEW
LEF
T S
IDE
VIE
W
TO
P V
IEW
Manual 2100-540DPage 6 of 45
FIG
UR
E 2
FH M
OD
ELS
DIM
EN
SIO
NS
53"
(F
H08
5)59
" (F
H11
0)
23"
VE
ST
IBU
LED
OO
R
FR
ON
T V
IEW
30 1
/2"
21 7
/8"
19 7
/8"
FLU
EK
NO
CK
OU
T
SU
PP
LYO
PE
NIN
G
FH
08
5 A
ND
FH
11
0S
PE
CIF
ICA
TIO
N S
HE
ET
19 1
/4"
16"
RE
TU
RN
OP
EN
ING
(CU
T O
UT
)
OP
TIO
NA
LO
ILE
NT
RA
NC
E
OIL
EN
TR
AN
CE
FR
ES
H A
IRK
NO
CK
OU
T
OP
TIO
NA
LH
IGH
VO
LTA
GE
EN
TR
AN
CE
OP
TIO
NA
LLO
W V
OLT
AG
EE
NT
RA
NC
E
FLU
EK
NO
CK
OU
T
RE
TU
RN
OP
EN
ING
(CU
T O
UT
)
LEF
T S
IDE
VIE
W
TO
P V
IEW
OP
TIO
NA
LO
ILE
NT
RA
NC
E
LOW
VO
LTA
GE
EN
TR
AN
CE
FLU
EK
NO
CK
OU
T
HIG
HV
OLT
AG
EE
NT
RA
NC
E
RIG
HT
SID
E V
IEW
RE
AR
CLE
AN
OU
TD
OO
R
MIS
-181
4 A
Manual 2100-540DPage 7 of 45
FIGURE 3FC085 MODEL DIMENSIONS
54 1/4"
23"
DOORCLEANOUT
OPTIONALOIL ENTRANCE
HIGH VOLTAGEENTRANCE
LOW VOLTAGEENTRANCE
REAR
FLUEKNOCKOUT
OPTIONALHIGH VOLTAGE
ENTRANCE
ENTRANCE
FRESH AIR
LOW VOLTAGE
KNOCKOUT
OIL ENTRANCE
FLUEKNOCKOUT
OPTIONAL
OPTIONAL
OIL ENTRANCE
SUPPLYOPENING
19 1/8"
18 1/8"
BOTTOM VIEW
FRONT VIEW
KNOCKOUTFLUE
LEFT SIDE VIEW RIGHT SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
RETURNOPENING
MIS-1826 A
30 5/8"
22"
20"COUNTERFLOW
SPECIFICATION
SHEET
Manual 2100-540DPage 8 of 45
IMPORTANTWhen a furnace is installed so that supplyducts carry air circulated by the furnace toareas outside the space containing thefurnace, the return air must also be handledby a duct(s) sealed to the furnace casing andterminating outside the space containing thefurnace This is to prevent drawing possiblehazardous combustion products into thecirculated air.
INSTALLING THE FURNACE
INSTRUMENTS REQUIRED FOR PROPERSETUP OF THE FURNACE
It is important that a set of instruments capable of thefollowing requirements be used for the setup of thisfurnace to ensure proper and safe operation:
1. Oil pump pressure gauge that measures up to150 PSI.
2. Smoke gun to pull smoke samples from flue.
3. Draft gauge that will measure -.02" water column(W.C.)
4. Duct static pressure gauge 0-1.0" W.C. range.
5. Temperature gauge that can read from 50° F up to700° F.
6. A gauge to measure CO2 or O2.
INSTALLATION
A typical installation is shown in Figures 4 and 5. Allparts of the furnace installation (furnace, oil tank andpiping systems, combustion and ventilation air, venting,etc.) must comply with NFPA31, Installation of OilBurning Equipment -- latest edition. This drawingshows the typical connecting parts needed to correctlyinstall this furnace. Make sure that all parts of theheating system comply with the local codes.
Check the furnace and your load calculation to verifythat the unit is properly sized. (Refer to “EquipmentSelection” section on Page 4.)
The correct size of unit needed may be substantiallysmaller than the unit being replaced due to homeimprovements and technology advancements since theinitial installation.
INADEQUATE SUPPLY AIR and/or RETURNAIR DUCT SYSTEMS
Short cycling because of limit control operation can becreated by incorrectly designed or installed supply and/or return air duct systems.
The duct systems must be designed using ASHRAE orACCA design manuals and the equipment CFM andexternal static pressure ratings to ensure proper airdelivery capabilities.
On replacement installations, particularly if equipmentis oversized, the duct systems can easily be undersized.Modifications may be required to assure that theequipment is operating within the approvedtemperature rise range when under full rated inputconditions, and that no short cycling on limit controls isoccurring.
DUCT WORKThe air distribution system should be designed andinstalled in conformance with manuals published byAir Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA) asset forth in Manual D, or ASHRAE publications.
INSTALLING A COOLING UNITWhen the furnace is used in connection with a coolingunit*, the furnace shall be installed parallel with or onthe upstream side of the cooling unit to avoidcondensation in the heating element. With a parallelflow arrangement, the dampers or other means used tocontrol flow of air shall be adequate to prevent chilledair from entering the furnace, and if manually operated,must be equipped with means to prevent operation ofeither unit, unless the damper is in the full heat or coolposition.
* A cooling unit is an air conditioning coil, heatpump coil or chilled water coil.
When installing a cooling unit above an FH or FL(below on an FC) series furnace, the coil must bespaced far enough from the furnace outlet to assureproper operation of the furnace. Bard supplied coils,when used with Bard supplied coil cabinets, areautomatically positioned.
For top discharge FH and FL models, when coils areinstalled without using Bard coil cabinets or coils ofanother brand are used, the coil drain pan should belocated a minimum of four (4) inches above the top ofthe furnace cabinet. If a greater clearance is specifiedby the coil manufacturer then it would apply.
NOTE: IF DRAIN PAN IS ANYTHING OTHERTHAN A STEEL PAN PARTICULARATTENTION MUST BE GIVEN TO THEINSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS FORTHE COIL TO MAKE SURE IT ISACCEPTABLE FOR USE WITH THESEOIL FURNACES HAVING MAXIMUMOUTLET AIR TEMPERATURE OF 200° F.
See Cooling Tap Select Table D (Page 19) for CFM atstatic pressures for additional information.
Manual 2100-540DPage 9 of 45
WIRING
FACTORY WIRING
All units are fully factory wired. Multispeed blowersare factory wired on high speed for cooling/manual fanoperation. Heating speeds are wired for the largestinput and may need lower speed for field installed lowinput nozzle. If replacement wire is necessary, use 105degrees C minimum. See electrical data, Table 3.
FIELD WIRING
All wiring must conform to the National ElectricalCode and all local codes. A separate fuse or breakershould be used for the furnace.
TABLE 3ELECTRICAL DATA
ledoM HP-ZH-stloV
latoT
spmA
rotoMrewolB rotoMrenruB muminiM
tiucriC
yticapmA
emiT.xaM
esuFyaleD
RCAHro
rekaerBtiucriCPH ALF PH ALF
A24V580CF 1-06-511 6.8 2/1 9.6 7/1 7.1 3.01 51
A24V580HF 1-06-511 6.8 2/1 9.6 7/1 7.1 3.01 51
A84V011HF 1-06-511 3.01 4/3 6.8 7/1 7.1 5.21 51
A06V011HF 1-06-511 2.51 1 5.31 7/1 7.1 6.81 02
A24V580FLF 1-06-511 6.8 2/1 9.6 7/1 7.1 3.01 51
A84V011FLF 1-06-511 3.01 4/3 6.8 7/1 7.1 5.21 51
A06V011FLF 1-06-511 2.51 1 5.31 7/1 7.1 6.81 02
A24V580RLF 1-06-511 6.8 2/1 9.6 7/1 7.1 3.01 51
A84V011RLF 1-06-511 3.01 4/3 6.8 7/1 7.1 5.21 51
A06V011RLF 1-06-511 2.51 1 5.31 7/1 7.1 6.81 02
A06V041RLF 1-06-511 5.41 1 8.21 7/1 7.1 7.71 02
Manual 2100-540DPage 10 of 45
Power Wires: Black (HOT)White (NEUTRAL)Green (GROUND)
Control panel(junction boxin FH units)
Left sideoil line entrance
Left side oil line entrancefor opt. air boot
Left sidelow voltage(thermostat)entrance
Left sidehigh voltage(unit power)entrance
Right sidelow voltage(thermostat)entrance
Shut off switch(if not fused,power line mustinclude fuse orcircuit breaker)
To powersource
To thermostatand optionalA/C unit
Air Bootknockout(optional)
Inspectiondoor
TYPICAL UNITSETUP
(FLF UNIT SHOWN)
Right sideoil line entrance
Right sidehigh voltage(unit power)entrance
Oil line(see burnerpump inst. forhookup info.)
MIS-1836
ALL WIRING MUSTCONFORM TO THE
NATIONAL ELECTRICCODE AND ALL LOCAL
CODES.
WARNING
!
FIGURE 4TYPICAL UNIT SETUP
FLF UNIT SHOWN
Manual 2100-540DPage 11 of 45
FIGURE 5TYPICAL FLUE INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
FRONT FLUE LO-BOY MODEL SHOWN(REPRESENTS ALL MODELS)
1/4 inch per 1 foot rise
Draft Regulator(Be sure to followinstallation inst.supplied with regulator).
90° RotatableFlue Box on frontflue models(remove appropriatecabinet knockout).Mounting screwslocated under fluebox cover.
Flue BoxCover
Lined
Chi
mney
Thimble
Clean-out Door(keep closed)
Oil Burner
MIS-1825
Follow all appropriatestandards for installingneeded venting system.
INSTALLER NOTE:
OptionalFlue Locations
Optional FreshAir Boot (removerect. knockout).
Note: This accessory is not currently available for Bard Models:FH110V48A, FH110V60A, FLF110V48A, FLF110V60A with NX Burners
∨∨∨∨∨
Manual 2100-540DPage 12 of 45
OIL LINE PIPINGFirst determine whether the pipe system is to be asingle line system or a two line system. Allconnections must be absolutely air tight or you willhave a malfunction of the burner. When installing thepiping, a good oil filter should be installed close to theburner. A single line system is recommended forgravity feed.
A typical single inside tank installations shown inFigure 6. For installation details for this and other tankconfigurations, refer to NFPA31 -- latest edition. Alltank and pipe setups must comply with NFPA31.
BECKETT AFG OR NX OIL BURNERThis furnace is equipped with a high static Beckett AFGor Beckett NX oil burner which is designed to produceadequate draft in nearly any vertically ventedapplication. The burner employs the latest time testedcontrols of the highest quality. The controls consist of ahigh voltage Beckett solid state igniter, a Beckett“CleanCut” oil pump with an integral solenoid valve,and a Genisys 7505 primary control.
FIGURE 6TYPICAL SINGLE INSIDE TANK INSTALLATION
6"
2" Cap
Vent Cap
2" Fill Pipe
1-1/4" Vent Pipe Return Line
Guage
Bushing,2" x 1-1/2" or1-1/4"
Oil Filter
3/8" O.D. CopperFuel Tubing
3/8" x 3/8"Adapter
Gate Valve
3/8" x 4"nipple
BushingLegs (either 1-1/4"x10" or 1-1/2"x10" nipples)
OilTank
MIS-1823
Manual 2100-540DPage 13 of 45
The following is a detailed explanation of each controlincluded in the Beckett AFG Oil Burner, how eachoperates, how to set up the burner, and how totroubleshoot problems should they occur.
BECKETT “CLEANCUT” OIL PUMPThis oil pump is equipped with an oil solenoid valveinstalled in the pump housing. This feature providesquick cutoffs resulting in reduction in smoke after theburner shuts down. This is a time proven pump designand is capable of both one and two pipe systems. Allinstallation and set up instructions are outlined in the“Oil Pump Specification” section of the installationinstructions manual.
GENISYS 7505 PRIMARY CONTROLThe Genisys 7505 Interrupted Electronic Oil Primary isa line voltage, safety rated, interrupted ignition oilprimary control for residential oil burners. The Genisys7505 used with a cad cell flame sensor, operates the oilburner and oil valve. The primary controls fuel oil,senses flame, controls ignition spark and is designed tonotify a remote alarm circuit before going into lockoutwhen equipped with a flame monitoring system.
This primary control possesses the latest technology, isa very simple control to operate and provides additionaltroubleshooting features to ease service and reducedown time. The operational guide for the Genisys 7505primary control is provided following on Page 14.
BECKETT SOLID STATE IGNITERThis igniter differs from the traditional iron coretransformer in that it produces a 14,000 volt sparkinstead of a 10,000 volt spark of the iron coretransformer. This hotter spark provides for cleaner,faster ignitions. Being solid state technology thisigniter is less susceptible to problems caused by voltagevariations. It also has a greater ability to ignite coldand/or inconsistent oil. The solid state igniter is wiredto the primary control the same as an iron coretransformer.
These controls were selected for their proven highquality, dependability, and serviceability. With propermaintenance this burner assembly will provide manyyears of reliable service.
All units are shipped with the oil burner installed, andwith high rate oil nozzle installed designed for use withNo. 1 or No. 2 fuel oil. Inspect firepot refractorybefore firing to be sure it has not been jarred out ofposition in shipment. Burner air tube must notextend beyond inside surface of firepot. Burnerhead should be centered on the combustion chamberopening.
WARNINGNever attempt to use gasoline in yourfurnace. Gasoline is more combustible thanfuel oil and could result in a serious explosioncausing damage, injury or death.
Manual 2100-540DPage 14 of 45
PRIMARY OPERATIONAL GUIDE
BECKETT GENISYS 7505Sequence of Operation
MIS-2491
BECKETT GENISYS MODEL 7505
BURNER STATES1. Standby: The burner is idle, waiting for a call
for heat.2. Valve-On Delay (Prepurge): The igniter and
motor are on while the control delays turning onthe oil solenoid valve for the programmed time.
3. Trial for Ignition: The fuel valve is opened. Aflame should be established within the factoryset trial for ignition time (“lockout time”).
4. Lockout: The control has shut the burner downfor one of the following safety reasons:
• The trial for ignition (lockout) time expireswithout flame being established.
• The cad cell detects flame during Valve-OnDelay.
• The Recycle mode 30-second time budgetexpires (see “Recycle” section for completeexplanation of recycle time budget).
If the control locks out three times withoutcompleting a successful call for heat, the controlenters Restricted (Hard) Lockout, and must be resetby a technician. Hold the reset button for 15seconds until the red light shuts off to reset fromRestricted Lockout.
5. Ignition Carryover: Once flame is established,the igniter remains on for 10 additional secondsto ensure flame stability.
6. Run: The flame is sustained until the call forheat is satisfied. The burner is then sent toMotor-Off Delay (Postpurge), if applicable, or itis shut down and sent to Standby.
7. Recycle: If the flame is lost while the burner isfiring, the control shuts down the burner, entersa 60-second recycle delay and then repeats theignition sequence. The control will continue toRecycle each time the flame is lost until theaccumulated oil-flow-without-flame timereaches 30 seconds, at which point the controlwill go into lockout. This feature preventsexcessive accumulation of oil in the appliancefiring chamber.
8. Motor-Off Delay: If applicable, the fuel valve isclosed and the control delays turning the motoroff for the set motor-off delay time before thecontrol returns to standby.
9. Pump Prime: The igniter and motor are on withthe oil valve open for up to 4 minutes. DuringPump Prime mode, the cad cell is disregarded,allowing the technician to prime the pumpwithout having to jumper the cad cell.
RESET BUTTON OPERATION• Table A explains what action the control
will take when the reset button is pressed fordifferent lengths of time during the variousburner operating states.
Manual 2100-540DPage 15 of 45
TABLE ARESET BUTTON OPERATION
TABLE BSTATUS LIGHTS
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Manual 2100-540DPage 16 of 45
PRIMING THE PUMP
1. Prepare the burner for priming by fully openingthe pump bleed port and attaching a clearplastic hose over the bleed port fitting. Use asuitable container to collect purged oil.
2. Initiate a call for heat.3. After the burner starts, press and hold the reset
button for 15 seconds until the yellow LEDturns on. This indicates that the button hasbeen held long enough.
4. Release the reset button. The yellow LED willturn off and the burner will start up again.
5. At burner start up, tap the reset button withinthe first 10 seconds of the ignition cycle. Thiswill transition the control to a dedicated PumpPrime mode, during which the motor, igniterand valve are powered for four minutes. Theyellow LED will be on.
6. Bleed the pump until all froth and bubbles arepurged. If desired, hold the reset button for atleast one second to exit Pump Prime mode andreturn to Standby.
7. At the end of 4 minutes, the yellow LED willturn off and the control will automatically returnto standby mode.
8. If prime is not established during the fourminute pump prime mode, return to step 5 tore-enter Pump Prime mode. Repeat steps 5through 7 until the pump is fully primed and theoil is free of bubbles.
9. Terminate the call for heat, and the control willresume normal operation.
CAD CELL RESISTANCE INDICATOR• During the burner Run state, tap the reset button
(less than 1 second) to check the cad cellresistance range. The yellow LED will flash 1 to 4times depending on the amount of light detectedby the cad cell. See chart below:
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WARNINGHot Gas Puff-Back & Heavy Smoke Hazard
Failure to bleed the pump properly couldresult in unstable combustion, hot gas puff-back and heavy smoke.
• Do not allow oil to spray into a hot combustionchamber while bleeding air from the pump.
• Install a gauge in the nozzle discharge porttubing or fully open the pump bleed valve toprevent oil spray from accumulating in thecombustion chamber during the air bleedprocedure.
• Ensure that all bubbles and froth are purgedfrom the oil supply system before tightening thepump air bleed valve.
Manual 2100-540DPage 17 of 45
• Then, to reset, hold the button down for 15seconds until the red light turns off and the yellowLED turns on. Observe at least one full controlsequence of operation from startup to shutdown.Simulate a flame failure lockout by following theprocedure (within this manual). If the operation iserratic, or not to specifications, then replace thecontrol. Always verify the control functionsaccording to all specifications before leaving theinstallation site.
DISABLE FUNCTION• Any time the burner is running, press and hold the
reset button to disable the burner. The burner willremain off as long as the button is held.
Burner Option – Flame Quality MonitorThis control is trained to recognize and remember agood flame based on initial burner set up. Controlthen monitors the flame via the CAD cell signal fordeviation in the combustion characteristics of theburner. If the control senses a deviation on the highside or on the low side from the original set upcondition for three consecutive cycles, it will triggeran alarm circuit which can be tied to an audible localdevice to signal the home owner or into the homesecurity system. Upon being notified of the alarm,the security agency will notify the dealer of choicebased upon information supplied by the homeowner. The system will also be capable of beingconnected to a phone line that will contact the dealerdirectly with the alarm. This alarm will typicallysound 3 to 5 days prior to the primary control goinginto lockout giving the service agency a prior noticebefore a sooting condition or other failure can occurresulting in untold savings. This monitor system isavailable through your local distributor under theHoneywell Part #QS7100F.
• If the control locks out three times without asatisfied call for heat, or due to other significantevents such as a relay contact weld, the Lockoutbecomes restricted in order to prevent repetitiousresetting by the homeowner.
Electronic Blower Control Interface
This furnace is equipped with an Electronic BlowerControl Interface, which through its set pointsdetermines what the blower does with the 24 VACinputs from the home thermostat.
There are dip switches that control the ECM motor for:1. Heating Airflow2. Cooling Airflow3. Heating On/Off Delay4. A +10% adjustment for heating airflows.
(See to Figure 7 for the location of these switches.)
The Electronic Blower Control Interface alsoperforms the additional functions of having adiagnostic light, which indicates a safety limit isopen, and also has a relay which isolates the T-Tsignal from the oil primary control.
Required 24 VAC inputs for various functions:
Continuous Blower: “R” to “G”Heating with Oil Furnace: “R” to “W”Cooling Single Stage: “R” to “G”, “Y1” & “Y2”Cooling Two-Stage, Part Load: “R” to “G” & “Y1”Cooling Two-Stage, Full Load: “R” to “G”, “Y1” & “Y2”Heat Pump Single Stage: “R” to “G”, “Y1”, “Y2” & “O”Heat Pump Two-Stage, Part Load: “R” to “G”, “Y1” & “O”Heat Pump Two-Stage, Full Load: “R” to “G”, “Y1”, “Y2” & “O”
RESETTING FROM RESTRICTED LOCKOUT
CAUTIONBefore resetting the control from restricted
lockout state, troubleshoot the heatingsystem for the root cause(s) of lockout andmake necessary repairs or adjustment to
ensure a safe start condition.
Manual 2100-540DPage 18 of 45
FIGURE 7ELECTRONIC BLOWER CONTROL
MIS-2869
CFM BLINK LIGHT(100 CFM/BLINK)
LIMIT LIGHT
INPUT SIGNALLIGHTS
SWITCHES
3 AMP FUSE
24V SECONDARY CONNECTIONS
SWITCHES
DELAY SELECT
TRANSFORMER
LINE VOLTAGE
SWITCHES
LINE VOLTAGE
TAP SELECT
TAP SELECT COOLING SPEED
SWITCHES
HEATING SPEED
CONDITIONER OR HEAT PUMP
"HOT"
+/- ADJUSTMENT TAP SELECT
HEATING BLOWER
CONNECTION"NEUTRAL"
REMOVE FACTORY INSTALLED JUMPER WIRE FOR 2-STAGE AIR
THERMOSTAT CONNECTIONS
HUMIDIFIER 120 VAC LINE VOLTAGE OUTPUTTERMINAL (ENERGIZESWITH OIL BURNER MOTOR)
Manual 2100-540DPage 19 of 45
TABLE CHEATING TAP SELECT SETTINGS BY MODEL
TABLE DCOOLING TAP SELECT SETTINGS BY MODEL
Note: Part Load Airflow for 2-stage A/C or HP systems is achieved when removing the factory installed jumperwire on the Electronic Blower Control Interface Board that is (installed) between the thermostat connectionscrews “Y2” and “Y1” dependent upon the tap selected. This allows for 2-stage A/C or HP systems to be installedwith this product. (See Figure 7 or the Wiring Diagrams.)
For 1-stage compressor systems requiring lower airflow than shown in Column A, remove “Y1-Y2” jumper toachieve Column B airflow delivery.
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Manual 2100-540DPage 20 of 45
TABLE EADJUSTMENT TAP SELECTS
TABLE FHEATING DELAY PROFILE TAPS
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Manual 2100-540DPage 21 of 45
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Manual 2100-540DPage 22 of 45
TROUBLESHOOTING GE ECM 2.3™ MOTORSCAUTION:Disconnect power from unit before removing or replacingconnectors, or servicing motor. To avoid electric shockfrom the motor’s capacitors, disconnect power and wait atleast 5 minutes before opening motor.Symptom Cause/ProcedureMotor rocks slightly • This is normal start-up for ECMwhen starting
Motor won’t start • Check blower turns by hand• No movement • Check power at motor
• Check low voltage (24 Vac R to C) at motor• Check low voltage connections (G, Y, W, R, C) at motor• Check for unseated pins in connectors on motor harness• Test with a temporary jumper between R - G• Check motor for tight shaft• Perform motor/control replacement check• Perform Moisture Check
• Motor rocks, • Check for loose or compliant motor mount but won’t start • Make sure blower wheel is tight on shaft
• Perform motor/control replacement check
Motor oscillates up • It is normal for motor to oscillate with noload & down while being on shafttested off of blower
Motor starts, butruns erratically• Varies up and down • Check line voltage for variation or “sag” or intermittent • Check low voltage connections
(G, Y, W, R, C) at motor, unseated pins in motor harness connectors• Check “Bk” for erratic CFM command (in variable-speed applications)• Check out system controls, Thermostat• Perform Moisture Check
• “Hunts” or “puffs” at • Does removing panel or filter reduce high CFM (speed) “puffing”?
- Reduce restriction - Reduce max airflow
• Stays at low CFM • Check low voltage (Thermostat) wires and despite system call connections for cool or heat CFM • Verify fan is not in delay mode; wait until
delay complete• “R” missing/not connected at motor• Perform motor/control replacement check
• Stays at high CFM • “R” missing/not connected at motor• Is fan in delay mode? - wait until delay time complete• Perform motor/control replacement check
• Blower won’t shut off • Current leakage from controls into G, Y or W? Check for Triac switched thermostat or solid- state relay
Excessive noise • Determine if it’s air noise, cabinet, duct or motor noise; interview customer, if necessary
• Air noise • High static creating high blower speed? - Is airflow set properly? - Does removing filter cause blower to slow down? Check filter - Use low-pressure drop filter - Check/correct duct restrictions
Symptom Cause/Procedure• Noisy blower or cabinet • Check for loose blower housing, panels, etc.
• High static creating high blower speed? - Check for air whistling through seams in ducts, cabinets or panels - Check for cabinet/duct deformation
• “Hunts” or “puffs” at • Does removing panel or filter reducehigh CFM (speed) “puffing”?
- Reduce restriction - Reduce max. airflow
Evidence of Moisture• Motor failure or • Replace motor and Perform Moisture Check malfunction has occurred
and moisture is present
• Evidence of moisture • Perform Moisture Check present inside air mover
Do Don’t• Check out motor, controls, • Automatically assume the motor is bad. wiring and connections thoroughly before replacing motor• Orient connectors down so • Locate connectors above 7 and 4 o’clock water can’t get in positions - Install “drip loops”• Use authorized motor and • Replace one motor or control model # with model #’s for replacement another (unless an authorized replacement)• Keep static pressure to a • Use high pressure drop filters some have ½" minimum: H20 drop! - Recommend high • Use restricted returns efficiency, low static filters - Recommend keeping filters clean. - Design ductwork for min. static, max. comfort - Look for and recommend ductwork improvement, where necessary
• Size the equipment wisely • Oversize system, then compensate with low airflow
• Check orientation before • Plug in power connector backwards inserting motor connectors • Force plugs
Moisture Check• Connectors are oriented “down” (or as recommended by equipment manufacturer)• Arrange harness with “drip loop” under motor• Is condensate drain plugged?• Check for low airflow (too much latent capacity)• Check for undercharged condition• Check and plug leaks in return ducts, cabinet
Comfort Check• Check proper airflow settings• Low static pressure for lowest noise• Set low continuous-fan CFM• Use humidistat and 2-speed cooling units• Use zoning controls designed for ECM that regulate CFM• Thermostat in bad location?
Manual 2100-540DPage 23 of 45
TROUBLESHOOTING GE ECM™ MOTORS CONT’D.
Replacing ECM Control ModuleTo replace the control module for the GE variable-speed indoor blowermotor you need to take the following steps:
1. You MUST have the correct replacement module. The controls arefactory programmed for specific operating modes. Even though they lookalike, different modules may have completely different functionality.USING THE WRONG CONTROL MODULE VOIDS ALL PRODUCTWARRANTIES AND MAY PRODUCE UNEXPECTED RESULTS.
2. Begin by removing AC power from the unit being serviced. DO NOTWORK ON THE MOTOR WITH AC POWER APPLIED. To avoidelectric shock from the motor’s capacitors, disconnect power and wait atleast 5 minutes before opening motor.
3. It is not necessary to remove the motor from the blower assembly, northe blower assembly from the unit. Unplug the two cable connectors to themotor control assembly. There are latches on each connector. DO NOTPULL ON THE WIRES. The plugs remove easily when properlyreleased.
4. Locate the screws that retain to the motor control bracket to thesheet metal of the unit and remove them. Remove two (2) nuts thatretain the control to the bracket and then remove two (2) nuts thatretain sheet metal motor control end plate. Refer to Figure 8.
5. Disconnect the three (3) wires interior of the motor control byusing your thumb and forefinger squeezing the latch tab and theopposite side of the connector plug, gently pulling the connector. DONOT PULL ON THE WIRES, GRIP THE PLUG ONLY. Refer toFigure 8.
6. The control module is now completely detached from the motor.Verify with a standard ohmmeter that the resistance from each motorlead (in the motor plug just removed) to the motor shell is >100Kohms. Refer to Figure 9. (Measure to unpainted motor end plate.) Ifany motor lead fails this test, do not proceed to install the controlmodule. THE MOTOR IS DEFECTIVE AND MUST BEREPLACED. Installing the new control module will cause it to failalso.
7. Verify that the replacement control is correct for yourapplication. Refer to the manufacturer's authorized replacement list.USING THE WRONG CONTROL WILL RESULT INIMPROPER OR NO BLOWER OPERATION. Orient the controlmodule so that the 3-wire motor plug can be inserted into the socket inthe control. Carefully insert the plug and press it into the socket untilit latches. A SLIGHT CLICK WILL BE HEARD WHENPROPERLY INSERTED.
8. Reverse the steps #5, 4, 3 to reconnect the motor control to themotor wires, securing the motor control cover plate, mounting thecontrol to the bracket, and mounting the motor control bracket backinto the unit. MAKE SURE THE ORIENTATION YOU SELECTFOR REPLACING THE CONTROL ASSURES THECONTROL'S CABLE CONNECTORS WILL BE LOCATEDDOWNWARD IN THE APPLICATION SO THAT WATERCANNOT RUN DOWN THE CABLES AND INTO THECONTROL. DO NOT OVERTIGHTEN THE BOLTS.
9. Plug the 16-pin control plug into the motor. The plug is keyed.Make sure the connector is properly seated and latched.
10. Plug the 5-pin power connector into the motor. Even thoughthe plug is keyed, OBSERVE THE PROPER ORIENTATION. DONOT FORCE THE CONNECTOR. It plugs in very easily whenproperly oriented. REVERSING THIS PLUG WILL CAUSEIMMEDIATE FAILURE OF THE CONTROL MODULE.
11. Final installation check. Make sure the motor is installed as follows:a. Motor connectors should be oriented between the 4 o’clock
and 8 o’clock positions when the control is positioned in itsfinal location and orientation.
b.Add a drip loop to the cables so that water cannot enter themotor by draining down the cables. Refer to Figure 10.
The installation is now complete. Reapply the AC power to theHVAC equipment and verify that the new motor control module isworking properly. Follow the manufacturer's procedures fordisposition of the old control module.
Motor
Motor OK whenR > 100k ohm
ECM 2.0
Only removeHex Head Bolts
Connector OrientationBetween 4 and 8 o'clock
Drip Loop
Back ofControl
Figure 5
Winding TestFigure 4
Note: Use the shorter bolts and alignment pin supplied when replacing an ECM 2.0 control.
Figure 3
ECM 2.3/2.5
Power Connector(5-pin)
Control Connector(16-pin)
Hex-head Screws
Motor Connector(3-pin)
Motor Connector(3-pin)
Control Disassembly
Drip Loop
Push untilLatch SeatsOver Ramp
From Motor
CircuitBoard
Figure 9Figure 8
Figure 10
Manual 2100-540DPage 24 of 45
BURNER SETUP AND ADJUSTMENTPROCEDURESAll oil burner installations should be performed by aqualified installer in accordance with regulations of theNational Fire Protection Standard for Oil-BurningEquipment, NFPA31 -- latest edition, and in completecompliance with all local codes and authorities havingjurisdiction. A qualified installer is an individual oragency who is responsible for the installation andadjustments of the heating equipment and who isproperly licensed and experienced to install oil-burningequipment in accordance with all codes and ordinances.The proper installation and adjustment of any oil burnerrequires technical knowledge and the use of combustiontest instruments. The following procedure must befollowed to correctly adjust the burner to match thespecific characteristics of the installation.
Check all oil lines and connections for leaks.Connect pressure gauge by removing bleed fitting andscrewing in pressure gauge. See Figure 12.
TABLE 4FURNACE DATA
ledoM
rebmuN
renruB
epyT
ecanruF
epyT
elzzoN gnitaeH
tupnI
HUTB
gnitaeH
tuptuO
HUTBeziS epyT erusserPpmuP
A24V580CF GFA wolfretnuoC
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
000,501 000,78
56.0 000,19 000,67
55.0 000,77 000,46
A24V580HF GFA yoB-iH
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
000,501 000,78
56.0 000,19 000,67
55.0 000,77 000,46
A84V011HF XN yoB-iH58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP051000,041 000,611
57.0 000,911 000,99
A06V011HF XN yoB-iH58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP051000,041 000,611
57.0 000,911 000,99
A24V580FLF GFA yoB-oL
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
000,501 000,78
56.0 000,19 000,67
55.0 000,77 000,46
A84V011FLF XN yoB-oL58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP051000,041 000,611
57.0 000,911 000,99
A06V011FLF XN yoB-oL58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP051000,041 000,611
57.0 000,911 000,99
A24V580RLF GFA yoB-oL
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
000,501 000,78
56.0 000,19 000,67
55.0 000,77 000,46
A84V011RLF GFA yoB-oL00.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP001000,041 000,611
58.0 000,911 000,99
A06V011RLF GFA yoB-oL00.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP001000,041 000,611
58.0 000,911 000,99
A06V041RLF GFA yoB-oL52.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP001000,571 000,541
01.1 000,451 000,721
IMPORTANTAlways use combustion test instruments whenmaking burner adjustments and draft gaugewhen setting the barometric damper. It isvirtually impossible to make accurate andreliable adjustments using the “eyeball” method.
* Factory Installed Nozzle. Also shown are optional approved nozzle size/type.
Manual 2100-540DPage 25 of 45
1. PREPARATION STEPS
A. Calibrate and Check Operation ofMeasuring Equipment Followmanufacturer’s recommended procedures forcalibration and equipment check out.
B. Prepare Heating Unit for Testing Drill two1/4 inch holes in the flue between the heatingplant and the barometric draft regulator. Ifspace permits, the holes should be located in astraight section of the flue, at least two fluediameters from the elbow in the flue pipe andat least one diameter from the draft regulator.The purpose of the two holes in the flue pipe isto speed up testing and reduce instrumenthandling.
C. Clean and Seal Heating Plant Make sure theburner blast tube, fan housing, and blowerwheel are clear of dirt and lint. Seal any airleaks into the combustion chamber.
D. Nozzle Inspection Annual replacement ofnozzle is recommended. The nozzle sizeshould match the design load. DO NOTOVERSIZE. (Determination of oversizing canbe determined prior to your adjustment. If thefiring rate should be reduced refer to Table 4.)Short cycles and low percent “on” time resultin higher overall pollutant emissions and lowerthermal efficiency. An in-line oil filter willreduce service problems due to nozzleclogging.
The filter should be located as close as possibleto the oil burner. Care should be taken toprevent air leakage in the oil suction line. Usecontinuous runs of copper tubing and useminimum number of joints and fittings.Always use flare fittings.
E. Adjustment of Electrodes Adjust ignitionelectrodes as specified in Figures 13A & 13B.
F. Operate Burner Operate burner, adjust airsetting for good flame by visual observation,and run for at least 10 minutes or untiloperation has stabilized.
G. Check Burner Pressure Bleed air frompump and nozzle piping. Check pumppressure and adjust to nameplate pumppressure, if necessary.
2. COMBUSTION ADJUSTMENT STEPS
H. Set Draft Check the draft reading over thefire with a draft gauge through a hole in theinspection door. The hole is above the flamelevel. Adjust the barometric draft regulator onthe flue to give the over fire of -.02" W.C.
I. Check Smoke Readings After burner hasbeen operating 5 or 10 minutes, take a smoke
measurement in the flue, following the smoketester instructions. Oily or yellow smoke spotson the filter paper are usually a sign ofunburned fuel, indicating very poor combustion(and likely high emissions of carbon monoxideand unburned hydrocarbons). This conditioncan sometimes be caused by too much air, or byother factors. If this condition cannot becorrected, major renovation or even burnerreplacement may be necessary.
J. Develop Smoke - CO2 Curve Recordmeasurements of smoke and CO2 from the flue.Then establish the smoke - CO2 curve by takingreadings over a range of air settings, as shownin Figure 11.
To do this, start with the air gate set at nearlyfull open and then take smoke and CO2readings at progressively lower air settings, asnecessary to visualize the general shape of thecurve. (The CO2 readings will increase as theair setting is decreased, unless combustion isincomplete.) Do not set the air gate to give asmoke reading above No. 4 or No. 5. Plot thepoints on graph paper, as in Figure 11. Usually3 or 4 readings are enough to establish thecurve.
In adjusting each air setting, it is helpful to notethe various positions of air gate at whichmeasurements are made so that the final settingcan be located quickly.
K. Adjust Air Setting Examine the smoke - CO2plot and, keeping in mind the curve of Figure 11,note the location of the “knee” where the smokenumber begins to rise sharply. Noting the airgate position marks, adjust the air setting to aCO2 level 1/2 to 1 percent lower than the CO2level at the “knee”. (This provides a toleranceagainst possible shifts in the setting over aperiod of time.) Do not increase the air settingany more than necessary on the lower portionof the curve below the “knee”.
The characteristic curve for some burners maynot yield a distinct “knee” in the curve. In suchcases, the setting should be made near theminimum smoke, (using judgement).
Lock the air adjustment and repeat draft,CO2 and smoke measurements to make surethe setting has not shifted.
3. COMBUSTION DIAGNOSIS
L. Check Performance A well-matched andwell-tuned burner should be capable ofoperation with smoke not greater than No. 2and at a CO2 level not less than 10%.
If this cannot be reached, check the following:
Manual 2100-540DPage 26 of 45
1. Air leaks into the combustion chamber orheat exchanger can dilute the combustiongases and prevent normal CO2 readings.Such leaks should be sealed with furnacecement or other high-temperature sealant.
To check for dilution by leakage, measurethe CO2 at as high a point as possible overthe fire, using a stainless steel tubeinserted through the fire door sample hole(as described earlier for overfire draftmeasurements), and compare this with theCO2 measured in the flue. A difference ofmore than 1 percent CO2 between the flueand overfire reading usually indicates airentry through leaks that have not beenproperly sealed.
Seal between the probe and inspection doorsample hole during test. The inspectiondoor hole should be sealed when not beingused to avoid leakage of air through it.(See Step H.)
2. If the CO2 level of 10% cannot be reachedwithout exceeding No. 2 smoke, poormixing of air and fuel is likely.
It may be necessary to replace thecombustion head or try different settings.
4. FINAL CHECKS
M. Measure Stack Temperature Operating theunit at an excessive firing rate will generatemore heat than the heat exchanger can utilizeand result in unnecessary heat loss up thechimney. Other causes of excessive heat lossare badlysooted heat exchanger surfaces andexcessive draft. The temperature of the flue gasprovides an indication of these heat losses.
Measure flue temperature by subtracting theroom air temperature from the thermometerreading. Excessive stack loss is indicated if thenet stack temperature during steady operationexceeds 600°F.
N. Check Ignition Check operation over repeatedcycles to ensure prompt ignition on starting.
O. Check Pump Cutoff Slow pump cutoff at theend of a firing cycle can cause smoke and otherpollutant emissions. Check for prompt pumpcutoff by observing flame or by testing smokeat shutdown. If poor cutoff is observed, makesure air is purged from the pump and nozzleline. Air trapped in the pump or nozzle linewill expand when heated, thus causing oil todrip into the combustion chamber aftershutdown. If poor cutoff persists, repair orreplace pump. Also make sure the pumpsolenoid is working - if not replace.
SHORT FORM ADJUSTMENTPROCEDURESome burner service organizations may wish toperform a shorter procedure for the adjustment of oilburners. The following is an example of such a shortform prepared by the National Association of Oil HeatService Managers.
1. SERVICE AND CLEAN BURNERFollow company procedure to complete thecleaning and servicing. Operate burner for tenminutes while tools are gathered and are cleaned.
2. CHECK DRAFTSet draft regulator, if necessary. Regulator shouldbe adjusted to achieve a -.02" W.C. over firecondition. The more restricted and lengthy theflue, the higher the draft necessary to obtain theaccepted over fire conditions.
3. SMOKE TESTFollow the instructions of the manufacturer of thesmoke tester and take a smoke sample. Adjust theair to obtain a preliminary reading of about No. 3spot. Then readjust the air to obtain the lowestpossible reading, but do not open the air adjustmentmore than absolutely necessary to obtain a trace orNo. 0 spot.
4. CO2 TESTCheck CO2 levels. This level should be between10% and 12%.
Manual 2100-540DPage 27 of 45
FIGURE 11TYPICAL SMOKE – CO2 CHART WITH ADJUSTMENT RANGE
Toleranceto "knee"
Normaladjustment
range
0
2
4
6
8
8 10 12 146
"Knee"
"Best" airsetting
Plotted point
Plotted point
Plotted point
CO Curvefrom plottedpoints
2
Air Settings LowHigh
Bac
hara
ch S
mok
e N
umbe
r
Percent CO in Flue Gas2
8
Bac
hara
ch S
mok
e N
umbe
r 6
4
2
0148 10 126
Percent CO in Flue Gas2
Technician'splotting area
MIS-1827
Manual 2100-540DPage 28 of 45
FIGURE 12PRESSURE GAUGE CONNECTION TO BLEED PORT
MIS-1660
Pressure Gauge
Remove BleedPort to attachpressure guage.
Manual 2100-540DPage 29 of 45
TABLE 5 — CORRELATION OF PERCENT OF CO2, O2 AND RESERVE AIRedixoiDnobraC negyxO ).xorppA(riAevreseR
4.51
0.51
5.41
0.0
6.0
2.1
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.41
5.31
0.31
0.2
6.2
3.3
0.01
0.51
0.02
5.21
0.21
5.11
0.4
6.4
3.5
0.52
0.03
0.53
0.11
5.01
0.01
0.6
7.6
4.7
0.04
0.54
0.05
TABLE 6 — NO. 2 FUEL OIL EFFICIENCY CHART (NET STACK TEMP. DEGREES F)O% 2 002 052 003 053 004 054 005 055 006 056 007 057 008 O% 2
1 6.98 4.88 3.78 2.68 1.58 0.48 9.28 7.18 6.08 5.97 4.87 3.77 2.67 7.41
2 4.98 2.88 0.78 9.58 7.48 6.38 4.28 2.18 1.08 9.87 7.77 6.67 4.57 0.41
3 2.98 9.78 7.68 5.58 3.48 1.38 9.18 7.08 4.97 2.87 0.77 8.57 6.47 2.31
4 9.88 7.78 4.68 1.58 8.38 6.28 3.18 0.08 7.87 5.77 2.67 9.47 6.37 5.21
5 7.88 3.78 0.68 6.48 3.38 0.28 6.08 3.97 9.77 6.67 3.57 9.37 6.27 7.11
6 4.88 0.78 5.58 1.48 7.28 3.18 9.97 5.87 0.77 6.57 2.47 8.27 4.17 0.11
7 0.88 5.68 0.58 5.38 0.28 5.08 0.97 5.77 0.67 5.47 0.37 5.17 0.07 3.01
TABLE 7 — RECOMMENDED START-UP SETTINGS
ledoM
rebmuN
elytSrenruB
.oNtraP
elzzoNdnaBriA
gnitteS
riA
rettuhS
gnitteS
riA
tnemtsujdA
etalP
gnitteSeziS epyT erusserPpmuP
A24V580CF 040-0209/GFA
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
0 6 —
56.0 0 5 —
55.0 0 5 —
A24V580HF 040-0209/GFA
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
0 6 —
56.0 0 5 —
55.0 0 5 —
A84V011HF 440-0209/XN
58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP051
— — 57.3
57.0 — — 3
A06V011HF 440-0209/XN
58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP051
— — 57.3
57.0 — — 3
A24V580FLF 040-0209/GFA
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
0 6 —
56.0 0 5 —
55.0 0 5 —
A84V011FLF 440-0209/XN
58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP051
— — 57.3
57.0 — — 3
A06V011FLF 440-0209/XN
58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP051
— — 57.3
57.0 — — 3
A24V580RLF 140-0209/GFA
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
0 6 —
56.0 0 5 —
55.0 0 5 —
A84V011RLF 240-0209/GFA
00.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
2 01 —
58.0 0 8 —
A06V011RLF 240-0209/GFA
00.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
2 01 —
58.0 0 8 —
A06V041RLF 340-0209/GFA
52.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
0 8 —
01.1 0 6 —
* Factory Installed Nozzle. Also shown are optional approved nozzle size/type.
Manual 2100-540DPage 30 of 45
SPACING OF ELECTRODESThe electrodes should be spaced 5/32" apart. Theyshould extend 1/16" beyond the end and 5/16" above thecenter of the nozzle tip as shown in Figures 13A & 13B.
GUN ASSEMBLY ADJUSTMENTThe gun assembly can be adjusted in the slot inside offan housing by loosening screw holding slot cover inposition. Nozzle tip should ordinarily be located 1-1/8"behind the front face of the cone.
REMOVING GUN ASSEMBLYDisconnect the oil line at the fan housing and removelock nuts on copper tube fitting. Loosen igniter holddown clamps, then swing igniter up and backward. Gunassembly can now be removed through this opening.
COMBUSTION AIR REQUIREMENTSThis furnace must be installed in a location where asufficient supply of combustion air is available for thecomplete combustion of the fuel oil. Keep in mind that acertain amount of excess air is required as well to ensurecomplete combustion of the fuel oil.When structures are constructed too tightly to supplysufficient combustion air, air from outside the structureis required to be brought in directly to the furnace. Thisfurnace has been conveniently designed to accept acombustion air boot which is attached directly to theoutdoors by means of a 4" pipe. This pipe can be rigid orflexible, but it is recommended that a metallic materialbe used. Refer to Figure 14. The air boot used for thisdesign is a Field Controls model number CAS-2B-90Ethat can be purchased through your local distributor.Follow all installation procedures as specified in theinstructions packaged with the air boot kit.NOTE - This accessory is not currently available forBard Models: FH110V48A, FH110V60A,FLF110V48A and FLF110V60A with NX burners.
FIGURE 13AELECTRODE ADJUSTMENTS — AFG BURNERS
FIGURE 13BELECTRODE ADJUSTMENTS — NX BURNERS
Manual 2100-540DPage 31 of 45
FIGURE 14COMBUSTION AIR BOOT ASSEMBLY
KNOCKOUT
AIR BOOT
FOR OIL LINE
BOOT AND SECUREINSERT OUTER AIR
USE THIS
ASSEMBLE INNER
FLANGE TO UNIT
FOR AIR BOOT.ACCORDING TO MANUAL
IN LEFT SIDEREMOVE KNOCKOUT
MAKE ALL SETTINGS
REMOVE PUMP TO
INTAKEAIR
TUBE
MIS-1833
AFG BURNERCOMBUSTION
AIR BOOTASSEMBLY
AFGBURNERASSEMBLY
Note: This accessory is not currently available for Bard Models:FH110V48A, FH110V60A, FLF110V48A, FLF110V60A with NX Burners
Manual 2100-540DPage 32 of 45
APPLIANCES LOCATED IN CONFINEDSPACES
In unconfined spaces in buildings, infiltration may beadequate to provide air for combustion, ventilation, anddilution of flue gases. However, in buildings ofunusually tight construction, additional air shall beprovided using the method described under “All AirFrom Outdoors” in Figure 16.
An unconfined space (such as an open basement) musthave a minimum volume of 50 cubic feet per 1,000BTUH of total of all appliances in area. Adjoiningrooms may be counted as one area only if there are notdoors between the rooms.
Shown in Table 8 are the required minimum areas insquare feet to qualify as an unconfined space forvarious total BTUH input ratings. The table is basedon a room(s) with 8 foot ceiling heights.
If the unconfined space is within a building havinginsufficient air because of tight construction, the air forcombustion and ventilation shall be obtained fromoutdoors or from spaces freely communicating with theoutdoors. Under these conditions a permanent openingor openings have a total free area of not less than onesquare inch per 5,000 BTU per hour (28 square inchesper hour ) of total input rating of all appliances shall beprovided. For combustion air options see “CombustionAir Requirements”.
NOTE: Each opening shall have a free area ofnot less than one square inch per 1,000BTU per hour (140 square inches pergallon per hour) of the total input ratingof all appliances in the enclosure.
FIGURE 15APPLIANCES LOCATEDIN CONFINED SPACES
ALL AIR FROM INSIDE THE BUILDING
ALL AIR FROM INSIDE BUILDING
The confined space shall be provided with twopermanent openings, one near the top of the enclosureand one near the bottom. Each opening shall have afree area of not less than one square inch per 1,000BTU per hour (140 square inches per gallon per hour)of the total input rating of all appliances in theenclosure freely communicating with interior areashaving in turn adequate infiltration from the outside.(See Figure 15.) Also see Table 9 on the followingpage for specific ventilation opening requirements forthe furnace only.
The flow of combustion and ventilating air must notbe obstructed from reaching the furnace.
TABLE 8SQUARE FEET REQUIRED TO
QUALIFY AS UNCONFINED SPACE
latoT
HUTB
tupnI
ecapSdenifnocnU
nIaerAmuminiM
teeFerauqS
thgieHgnilieC'8
000,06
000,08
573
005
000,58
000,501
135
656
000,511
000,021
917
057
000,041
000,541
578
609
000,061
000,002
0001
0521
Manual 2100-540DPage 33 of 45
ALL VENTILATION AIR FROM OUTDOORS
A. The confined space shall be provided with twopermanent openings, one in or near the top of theenclosure and one in or near the bottom. Theopenings shall communicate directly, or by meansof ducts with outdoors or to such spaces (crawl orattic) that freely communicate with outdoors. (SeeFigures 16, 17, & 18.)
B. When directly communicating with outdoors or bymeans of vertical ducts, each opening shall have afree area of not less than one square inch per 4,000BTU per hour (35 square inches per gallon perhour) of total input rating of all appliances in theenclosures. If horizontal ducts are used, eachopening shall have a free area of not less than onesquare inch per 2,000 BTU per hour (70 squareinches per gallon per hour) of total input of allappliances in the enclosure.
FIGURE 16APPLIANCES LOCATED IN CONFINED SPACES
ALL AIR FROM OUTDOORS
NOTE: Each air duct opening shall have afree area of not less than one squareinch per 2,000 BTU per hour (70square inches per gallon per hour) ofthe total input rating of all appliancesin the enclosure.
TABLE 9MINIMUM VENTILATION OPENINGS
ledoM
noitalitneV.niM
gninepO
hcnIerauqS
dednemmoceR
gninepO
)deriuqeR2(
eziS .nI.qS
A24V580HF 042 61x8 821
A84V011HF 082 81x9 261
A06V011HF 082 81x9 261
A24V580FLF 092 91x8 251
A24V580RLF 092 91x8 251
A84V011FLF
A06V011FLF043 91x9 171
A84V011RLF
A06V011RLF043 91x9 171
A06V041RLF 063 91x5.9 081
A24V580CF 042 61x8 821
Manual 2100-540DPage 34 of 45
FIGURE 17APPLIANCES LOCATED IN CONFINED SPACES
ALL AIR FROM OUTDOORS THROUGH VENTILATED ATTIC
NOTE: The inlet and outlet air openings shalleach have a free area of not less thanone square inch per 4,000 BTU per hour(35 square inches per gallon per hour)of the total input rating of allappliances in the enclosure.
FIGURE 18APPLIANCES LOCATED IN CONFINED SPACES
ALL AIR FROM OUTDOORSINLET AIR FROM VENTILATED CRAWL SPACE AND OUTLET AIR TO VENTILATED ATTIC
NOTE: The inlet and outlet air openings shalleach have a free area of not less thanone square inch per 4,000 BTU per hour(35 square inches per gallon per hour)of the total input rating of appliances inthe enclosure.
Manual 2100-540DPage 35 of 45
LOUVERS AND GRILLESIn calculating free area for ventilation and combustionair requirements, consideration shall be given to theblocking effect of louvers, grilles, or screens protectingopenings. Screens used shall not be smaller than 1/4inch (6.3 mm) mesh and shall be readily accessible forcleaning. If the free area through a design of louver orgrille is known, it shall be used in calculating the sizeopening required to provide the free area specified. Ifthe design and free area is not known, it may beassumed that wood louvers will have 30-35 percent freearea and metal louvers and grilles will have 60-75percent free area.
VENTING OPTIONSThis furnace is designed to be vented conventionallyinto a vertical chimney or horizontally through a sidewall with an optional Field Controls side wall powerventing system.
Note that the FH, FC and FLF series furnaces havebeen designed to allow for bringing the vent systemthrough the cabinet side for increased ventingflexibility. To take advantage of this feature, simplyremove the desired knockout from either side or top ofunit and rotate flue box accordingly by removing four(4) screws under cleanout plate as shown in Figure 4.Make sure smoke pipe gasket is in place beforereinstalling flue box screws.
VERTICAL VENTING
If the unit is to be vertically vented make sure the fluepipe from the furnace to the chimney is the same sizediameter as the flue outlet of the furnace which is 6".The flue pipe must have no reductions in diameter, bemade of a corrosion-resistant material having anupward pitch of 1/4" for every foot of horizontal run,and be made of material capable of handlingtemperatures up to 1800°F.
A barometric damper is supplied with the furnace andmust be installed in the flue pipe observing theinstructions packaged with the damper control. Thebarometric damper opening must be located in the sameatmospheric pressure zone as the combustion air inlet tothe furnace. The furnace must not be vented into thesame chimney with any solid fuel burning appliancesuch as a wood burner or pellet burner. Masonrychimneys must be lined with a listed system or otherapproved material that will resist corrosion, softeningor cracking from flue gas temperatures up to 1800°F.See Standard for Installation of Oil Burning EquipmentNFPA31 latest edition and Standard for ChimneysNFPA211 latest edition for additional information.
HORIZONTAL VENTING
This furnace is designed to be horizontally ventedthrough a side wall with an optional side wall powervent. The recommended side wall vent is the FieldControls model number SWG-4HDS for 085 and 110models, and SWG-5S for 140 models only. This ventcan be purchased through your local distributor.Follow all installation instructions packaged with thevented system.
THERMOSTATThese furnaces are designed to be controlled with any24V heating or heating/cooling thermostat. Theheat/cool thermostats must be designed for independentheat/cool transformer circuits to assure that the 24Vtransformer built into the oil primary control does notconflict with the main furnace 24V transformer. Theheat anticipator should be set at 0.20A. This is anominal setting. The thermostat circuit should bechecked to verify setting.
Manual 2100-540DPage 36 of 45
TABLE 10TEMPERATURE RISE RANGES, LIMIT CONTROL SETTINGS,
AND HEATING BLOWER SPEEDS
ledoMrebmuN
renruBepyT
elzzoNsegnaResiR
mumixaMriAteltuO)F°(pmeT
gnitaeHrewolB
paTeziS epyT erusserPpmuP
A24V580CF GFA
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
09-06
002
A
56.0 001-07 C
55.0 001-07 D
A24V580HF GFA
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
09-06
002
A
56.0 001-07 C
55.0 001-07 D
A84V011HF XN58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP05109-06
002A
57.0 001-07 C
A06V011HF XN58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP05109-06
002A
57.0 09-06 C
A24V580FLF GFA
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
09-06
002
A
56.0 09-06 C
55.0 09-06 D
A84V011FLF XN58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP05109-06
002A
57.0 09-06 C
A06V011FLF XN58.0 *
diloS°06 GISP05109-06
002A
57.0 09-06 C
A24V580RLF GFA
57.0 *
wolloH°07 GISP001
09-06
002
A
56.0 09-06 C
55.0 09-06 D
A84V011RLF GFA00.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP00109-06
002A
58.0 09-06 C
A06V011RLF GFA00.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP00109-06
002A
58.0 09-06 C
A06V041RLF GFA52.1 *
wolloH°07 GISP00109-06
002A
01.1 09-06 C
* Factory Set Point.
Manual 2100-540DPage 37 of 45
AIR FILTERS
Only Lo-Boy models are shipped with air filters. Filterkits are available from your local distributor forUpflow and Counterflow models. Knockouts areprovided in the sides of the FH series models tofacilitate the cutting of the return openings.
The upflow filter kit part numbers are FR23 for a16x25x1 filter size and FR24 for a 20x25x1 filter size.These filter kits come complete with the filter and allnecessary brackets for installing on the furnace. Eachcomes with a washable aluminum mesh filter. Wheninstalling a five ton AC unit on the furnace, one FR24or Two FR23 must be used due to the high airflowrequirements. It is important to note that a minimum ofone inch spacing is required between the filter and theunit side. Do not exceed 400 fpm for fiberglass(disposable) type filters and 575 fpm for washable typefilters. See Figure 19.
The counterflow filter kit part number FR25 comeswith two washable filters. If not installing the FR25 kitremember not to exceed 400 fpm for fiberglass(disposable) type filters and 575 for washable typefilters. See Figure 20.
See Table 11 for filter sizes and quantities.
FIGURE 20TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF FR25
FILTER KIT
70 5/16"
OptionalFilterBox
"FC"Unit
MIS-1841
TABLE 11FILTER SIZES FOR OIL FURNACES
ledoM eziS
A24V580HFyoB-iH
)1( 1x52x61
A84V011HFyoB-iH
)1( 1x52x61
A06V011HFyoB-iH
)1( 1x52x02
A24V580FLFA24V580RLF
syoB-oL)1( 2x02x61
A84V011FLFA84V011RLFA06V011FLFA06V011RLF
syoB-oL
)1( 2x02x02
A06V041RLFyoB-oL
)1( 2x52x02
A24V580CFwolfretnuoC
)2( 1x02x61
16"
19 1/4"
FilterFrame
Filter
FilterDoor
(2) screws
MIS-1839 A
FIGURE 19TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF FR26 AND
FR27 FILTER RACKS
Manual 2100-540DPage 38 of 45
LO-BOY MODELS – FILTER LOCATIONSLo-boy models have the filter installed in the return air cabinet section of the furnace. It is accessible from the rear ofthe furnace by removing the blower/filter access door. The electrical switch should be turned “off” prior to removingthe access door. Refer to Figure 21 below.
FIGURE 21FILTER INSTALLATION – LO-BOY MODELS
BY PULLING OUT ON SWELL LATCHES AND
TILTING OUTWARDS
REMOVE BLOWER DOORSTEP 2:
STEP 3:SLIDE FILTER OUT
TOWARDS BLOWERDOOR
MIS-1835 A
STEP 1:UNFASTEN SWELL
LATCHES BY PULLINGHANDLES OUTWARD
UNIT FILTER SIZE
FLF/FLR085 16 x 20 x 2
FLF/FLR110 20 x 20 x 2
FLR140 20 x 25 x 2
Manual 2100-540DPage 39 of 45
MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATIONNo lubrication is required for either the burner or theblower motor. Both are permanently lubricated.
INSPECT AIR FILTERReplace filters before each heating season begins. It isrecommended that filters also be replaced at least twiceduring the heating season.
Be sure the new filters are set securely in the filter rackso there can be minimal leakage around them.
FINAL INSPECTION AND TESTFinal inspection and test of an installation shall bemade to determine that the work has been done in fullaccordance with regulations and according to thehighest standards for safety, performance andappearance. Such an inspection and test shouldindicate the following as a minimum:1. Determine that all parts of the oil storage and
circulating system, including tank, piping andburner, are free from oil leaks. Be sure that no oildischarges from the nozzle when burner is notoperating.
2. Be sure that the suction line and pump have beenentirely vented of air so that the burner hasinstantaneous oil shutoff at the nozzle and so thatthe pump operates without an air noise.
3. Check the flame adjustment to determine that theflame is clear, quiet, free of odor and oil nozzle isof proper size for the furnace.
4. Test operation of burner by operating thethermostat. First, set the thermostat above roomtemperature. Burner should start. Second, setthermostat below room temperature. Burner willstop.
5. Check operation of burner primary control inaccordance with manufacturer’s instructionsincluded with the control. Following is the methodwe recommend in checking the safety switch inthis primary control.A. Flame Failure – Simulate by shutting off oil
supply manual valve while burner is on.Within 9 seconds the control will shut theburner down and flash a diagnostic code of1/2 second on / 1/2 second off. Ignition andmotor stop and oil valve closes.
B. Ignition Failure – Test by closing oil supplywhile burner is off. Run through startingprocedure. The primary control will attemptthree trials for ignition. After three attempts,the control will lockout.
C. Power Failure – Turn off power supplywhile burner is on. When burner goes out,restore power and burner will restart.
D. If operation is not as described, check wiringand installation first. If trouble appears to bein the control circuit, replace the flamedetector. If trouble still persists, refer to“Common Causes of Trouble” section.
SERVICE HINTSPreventive maintenance is the best way to avoidunnecessary expense, inconvenience, and retainoperating efficiency of your furnace. It is advisable tohave your heating system and burner inspected atperiodic intervals by a qualified serviceman. If troubledevelops, follow these simple checks before calling theserviceman.1. Make sure there is oil in tank and valve is open.2. Make sure thermostat is set above room
temperature.3. Make sure electrical supply to furnace is on and
fuses are not blown or circuit breakers tripped.4. Reset safety switch of burner primary control.
CAUTIONReset three (3) times only. More than threeresets can cause excessive oil to be pumpedinto combustion chamber which could resultin explosion upon ignition.
5. Make sure air filters are in place and are clean.6. Make sure all air openings in furnace, all
ventilation and combustion air openings, all returnair grilles, and all warm air registers areunobstructed and open.
Manual 2100-540DPage 40 of 45
COMBINATION COMBUSTIONCHAMBER/BURNER MOUNTINGSYSTEMThe furnace has been designed with a combustionchamber mounting system that enables servicepersonnel to remove the combustion chamber, itsmounting system, and burner assembly as one unit forinspection and/or service on the bench. It has also beendesigned to remove the burner assembly independentlyfrom the mounting system to perform basic annualservice and inspection. The mounting system iscompletely adjustable so exact alignment between theburner tube and combustion chamber may be assuredprior to installation into the furnace. See Figures 22and 23.
WARNINGThe procedures described in Figures 22 & 23should be conducted only by a qualifiedservice technician.
Improper servicing could cause electric shockhazard, fires or explosion resulting in damage,injury or death.
BURNER REMOVALINSTRUCTIONS
STEP 1:DISCONNECT "T-T" WIRES,POWER CONNECTIONS, AIRBOOT (OPTIONAL) AND OILLINES TO BURNER.
STEP 2:LOOSEN (3) BOLTS
ENOUGH TO ROTATEBURNER ASSEMBLY.
STEP 3:ROTATE BURNERCOUNTER-CLOCKWISE
STEP 4:PULL BURNER STRAIGHTOUT TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO CHAMBER DURINGREMOVAL.
MIS-1834
*ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD*DISCONNECT POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
DANGER!
FIGURE 22REMOVAL OF BURNER ONLY
Manual 2100-540DPage 41 of 45
TO REMOVE BURNER ONLYDisconnect fuel line, power cord and wires from T, Ton primary control. Loosen (3) 1/4 inch bolts securingburner mounting flange. Twist burnercounterclockwise and pull straight back away from thefurnace. (See Figure 22.)
TO REMOVE THE ENTIRE COMBUSTIONCHAMBER MOUNTING SYSTEMDisconnect fuel line, power cord and wires from T, Ton primary control. Remove (6) 5/16 inch bolts fromaround front plate. Next remove (2) 5/16 inch nutsfrom upper right and left hand corners of the frontplate. Pull entire assembly straight back away fromfurnace. BE CAREFUL NOT TO TIP ASSEMBLYUP OR DOWN AS IT MAY DAMAGE THECOMBUSTION CHAMBER. (See Figure 23.)
BURNER AND COMB. CHAMBERMOUNTING SYSTEM
REMOVAL INSTRUCTIONS
STEP 1:DISCONNECT "T-T" WIRES,POWER CONNECTIONS, AIRBOOT (OPTIONAL) AND OILLINES TO BURNER.
STEP 3:REMOVE (2) NUTSIN THE TOP LEFT
AND RIGHT CORNERSOF BURNER PLATE.
STEP 2:REMOVE (6) BOLTSAROUND PERIMETEROF BURNER PLATESTEP 4:
PULL BURNER ASSEMBLYSTRAIGHT OUT TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO CHAMBER DURING REMOVAL.
MIS-1837 A
BURNERPLATE
CHAMBER
*ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD*DISCONNECT POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
DANGER!
FIGURE 23REMOVAL OF ENTIRE COMBUSTION CHAMBER MOUNTING SYSTEM
Manual 2100-540DPage 42 of 45
PUMP SQUEALS OR CHATTERS
This may be caused by air in pipes. Check all joints inthe oil supply pipe for leaks. Check strainer in pump; ifdirty, clean.
INSUFFICIENT HEAT
Check limit control setting. It may be that flame is notallowed to stay on long enough to generate sufficientheat in furnace to heat the house properly. If the propersize furnace has been selected according to houserequirements and satisfactory heat is not obtained,recheck the heating plant for size and capacity inrelation to house. Check for clogged filters.
Check and make sure the heat anticipator on thethermostat is set correctly.
CARE OF FINISHThis furnace cabinet is made with a very durable andcorrosion resistant finish. With normal cleaning it willlast for many years.
CLEANING OF THE HEAT EXCHANGERAll of these units have four clean out plugs for easycleaning of the heat exchanger. They are accessiblefrom the front and back of these units by removing theclean out access cover in the burner compartment and atthe back of unit. The furnace should be checkedannually by a qualified service technician.
WARNINGUnder no circumstance should a sootdeterioration device be used in thecombustion chamber. These products knownas “soot busters” or “soot sticks” arecomprised of chemicals that burn at very hightemperatures, which may exceed thetemperature rating of the combustionchamber material.
Use of these products are detrimental to thelife expectancy of the combustion chamberand will destroy the chamber. Refer to the“Cleaning of Furnace” section for propercleaning methods.
COMMON CAUSES OF TROUBLE
BURNER WILL NOT PRODUCE FLAME
Check oil level gauge to see that there is sufficient oilin tank or tanks. Check the burner mounted relaycontrol. Do not adjust this control.
Check position of electrodes – incorrect position willcause slow or delayed ignition. Clean electrodes andnozzle. Check and clean strainer in pump. If oil linefilter is used, check filter condition.
If burner runs but there is no flame the fuel pump maybe air bound. Follow instructions for bleeding fuelpump.
Check and make sure the solenoid valve on the oilpump is being energized and opening.
BURNER STARTS OR STOPS TOO OFTEN
Check heat anticipator setting on thermostat.
NOZZLE PRODUCES A STRINGY FLAME
Worn tangential grooves in nozzle. Replace nozzle.
BASEMENT TANK HUM
Occasionally with a two-pipe installation there may bea low return line hum. Eliminate hum by installing aspecial anti-hum valve in the return line near pump.
HEAVY FIRE OR PULSATING FLAME.
These may occur after burner starts. It may be causedby a slight oil leak in the fuel pump and cannot becorrected except by replacing the pump. This happensonly when the burner is started.
CHATTERING SOUND OR HIGH PITCH NOISE
This noise from motor can usually be traced to where aconduit or BX cable is fixed rigidly or attached to somepart of the building. Relieving this strain may eliminatenoise.
CAUTIONTo avoid accidents, always open main switch(OFF position) when servicing the burner.
Manual 2100-540DPage 43 of 45
FH SERIESWIRING DIAGRAM
*ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD*DISCONNECT POWER BEFORE SERVICING.
DANGER!
L2 (IGN)
TW
TR
IGNITER
BURNERMOTOR
OILVALVE
CADCELL
L1 - LIMIT
L2 (VLV)
CADCELL
L2
VALVE
L2 (MTR)
MOTOR
IGNITER
CONDITIONER OR HEAT
1
NOTES
2
IF PRIMARY LIMIT WIRESARE TO BE REPLACED,USE WIRE WITH INSUL.TEMP. RATING OF 200°C.
REMOVE PURPLE JUMPERWIRE FOR 2 STAGE AIR
PUMP.
OR
AN
GE
16 PIN WIRING
HARNESS DETAIL
BL
AC
K
YE
LL
OW
BL
UE
/BL
AC
K
GR
AY
BL
AC
K/W
HIT
E
BR
OW
N
BL
AC
K/W
HIT
E
YE
LL
OW
/BL
AC
K
6 5 47 138 2
911 101214 131516
BL
UE
PU
RP
LE
/WH
ITE
RE
D
RE
D/W
HIT
E
RE
D/Y
EL
LO
W
PU
RP
LE
YE
LL
OW
/RE
D
IF ANY OF THE ORIGINAL WIRE AS SUPPLIED WITH THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE REPLACED, IT MUST BEREPLACED WITH WIRING MATERIAL HAVING A TEMP. RATING OF ATLEAST 105°C EXCEPT PRIMARYLIMIT WIRES. SEE NOTE "1".
WARNING!
Whi
te
White
Whi
te
White
Whi
te
White
NEUTRALWhite
Pur
ple
Pur
ple
Pur
ple
Pur
ple
Ora
nge
Ora
nge
GROUNDGreen
9
24 V
AC
C
Red/White
8
Red
Red
Red
Red
123
456
7
HEATING DELAY PROFILE TAPS
MODELSWITCH
#1SWITCH
#2ON DELAY SECONDS
ON DELAY % CFM
PRE-RUN TIME
SECONDS
PRE-RUN % CFM
OFF DELAY SECONDS
OFF DELAY % CFM
ALL
OFF OFF 30 0 60 50 300 82
ON OFF 30 0 60 50 240 100
OFF ON 45 0 120 50 300 88ON ON 60 0 0 100 180 100BLOWER
Black
BLOWER
BACKUP
ASSEMBLY
HOT
211 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2
8 9
3 4 5
7
PLUG
Bla
ck
Bla
ck
Black
3 PIN
CONTROL
9 PIN
PLUG
CO
NT
RO
L P
AN
EL
VOLTAGE
HIGH
HE
AT
EX
CH
AN
GE
R A
RE
A
UNIT
WIRING
PRIMARY
AND COND. UNIT 24V CONNECTIONS
CFM INDICATOR
(RED LED 6) 2 1
OFF
ON
HEAT
2 1
OFF
ON
ADJ.
2 1
OFF
ON
COOL
2 1ON
5
FIELD CONNECTIONS TO THERMOSTAT
(GREEN LED 7)
LIMIT SWITCH
CONTROL PLUG
Y1C Y/Y2
OFF
DELAY
NEUTRALS
16 PIN BLOWER
CONTROL PLUG
3
24V
120V COM
TRANSFORMER
DOOR SWITCH
GDHBlack/White
PLUG
14
5 PIN
LOW
Bla
ck
Black
3
W
Black
VOLTAGE
LIMIT
RE
TU
RN
AR
EA
FIELD
Black/White
R
20
16 PIN BLOWER
Bla
ck
LIMITCONTROL
Bla
ck
17
1
2
BURNERASS'Y
16
4
O
120 VAC
9
18
21
4047-121 A
120
VA
CH
UM
22
DIP SW1 DIP SW2
0.75 60°-90° OFF* OFF* 1075
0.75 60°-90° ON OFF 1035
0.65 60°-90° OFF ON 930
0.55 60°-90° ON ON 790
1 60°-90° OFF* OFF* 1280
1 60°-90° ON OFF 1225
0.85 60°-90° OFF ON 1060
0.85 60°-90° ON ON 1060
HEATING
CFM
HEAT SWITCH SETTINGS
HEAT SWITCHUNIT
GPH
INPU
FH085V42A
FH110V48A
FH110V60A
TEMP.
RISE
DIP SW1 DIP SW2 FULL PART
3.5* OFF* OFF* 1400 1000
3 ON OFF 1200 850
2.5 OFF ON 1000 725
2 ON ON 800 575
4* OFF* OFF* 1600 1150
3.5 ON OFF 1400 1000
3 OFF ON 1200 850
2.5 ON ON 1000 725
5* OFF* OFF* 2000 1450
4 ON OFF 1600 1150
3.5 OFF ON 1400 1000
3 ON ON 1200 850
COOL SWITCH SETTINGS
CFM LOAD
FH110V60A
FH085V42A
FH110V48A
UNITNOM. A/C
(TONS)
COOL SWITCH
Manual 2100-540DPage 44 of 45
FLF/
R S
ER
IES
WIR
ING
DIA
GR
AM
*EL
EC
TR
ICA
L S
HO
CK
HA
ZA
RD
*DIS
CO
NN
EC
T P
OW
ER
BE
FO
RE
SE
RV
ICIN
G.
DA
NG
ER
!
Whi
te
Whi
te
White
White
White
Pur
ple
Pur
ple
Orange
Ora
nge
Gre
en
RE
D
RE
D
RE
D
Red/White
TWTR
IGN
ITE
R
BU
RN
ER
MO
TO
R
OIL
CE
LL
L1 -
LIM
IT
VA
LVE
CA
DC
ELL
L2 VA
LVE
L2 (
MT
R)
MO
TO
R
16
L2 (
IGN
)
L2 (
VLV
)
CA
D
IGN
ITE
R
HE
AT
ING
DE
LA
Y P
RO
FIL
E T
AP
S
MO
DE
LS
WIT
CH
#1
SW
ITC
H
#2O
N D
ELA
Y
SE
CO
ND
S
ON
D
ELA
Y
% C
FM
PR
E-R
UN
T
IME
S
EC
ON
DS
PR
E-R
UN
%
CF
MO
FF
DE
LAY
S
EC
ON
DS
OF
F
DE
LAY
%
CF
M
ALL
OF
FO
FF
300
6050
300
82
ON
OF
F30
060
5024
010
0
OF
FO
N45
012
044
300
88
ON
ON
600
010
018
010
0
16 P
IN W
IRE
HA
RN
ES
S
RETURN AREA
BLO
WE
R A
SS
EM
BLY
543
TR
AN
SF
OR
ME
R
CO
M12
0V
24V
BLA
CK
BLA
CK
BLA
CK
4047
-123
A
HEAT EX. AREA
YELLOW/RED
AS
S'Y
BU
RN
ER
BA
CK
UP
LIM
ITP
RIM
AR
Y L
IMIT
C 24 VAC
98
7
65
4
32
1
RW
OD
HG
BLO
WE
R
HUM
BlackB
lack
Black/White
Bla
ck1 2
CO
NT
RO
L
120 VAC
PLU
G
Y/Y
2
3 P
IN
CO
NT
RO
L P
LUG
NE
UT
RA
LS12
0 V
AC
DE
LAY
ON
OF
F
12
CO
OL
ON
OF
F
12
AD
J.
ON
OF
F
12
HE
AT
ON
OF
F
1
Y1
16 P
IN B
LOW
ER
2
16 P
IN B
LOW
ER
CO
NT
RO
L P
LUG
LIM
IT S
WIT
CH
(GR
EE
N L
ED
7)
(RE
D L
ED
6)
CF
M B
LIN
K
AN
D C
ON
D. U
NIT
24
V C
ON
NE
CT
ION
S
Black
FIE
LD
CO
NN
EC
TIO
NS
TO
TH
ER
MO
ST
AT
HA
RN
ES
S D
ET
AIL
BLACK
YELLOW
BLUE/BLACK
GRAY
BLACK/WHITE
BROWN
BLACK/WHITE
YELLOW/BLACK
65
47
13
82
911
1012
1413
1516
BLUE
PURPLE/WHITE
RED
RED/WHITE
RED/YELLOW
PURPLE
ORANGE
Black
C
16
PIN
WIR
ING
3BLACK
RE
MO
VE
PU
RP
LE J
UM
PE
R W
IRE
FO
R 2
ST
AG
E A
IRC
ON
DIT
ION
ER
OR
HE
AT
PU
MP
.
IF P
RIM
AR
Y L
IMIT
WIR
ES
AR
E T
O B
E R
EP
LAC
ED
,U
SE
WIR
E W
ITH
INS
UL.
TE
MP
. RA
TIN
G O
F 2
00°C
.
* F
AC
TO
RY
SE
TT
ING
S
NO
TE
S
2
CO
NT
RO
L P
AN
EL
20
1
1
5 P
INP
LUG
4
25
1
3
7
10
9
18
15
19
14
2
17
DO
OR
S
WIT
CH
DIP
SW
1D
IP S
W2
0.7
560°-
90°
OF
F*
OF
F*
1075
0.7
560°-
90°
ON
OF
F1035
0.6
560°-
90°
OF
FO
N930
0.5
560°-
90°
ON
ON
790
160°-
90°
OF
F*
OF
F*
1280
160°-
90°
ON
OF
F1225
0.8
560°-
90°
OF
FO
N1060
0.8
560°-
90°
ON
ON
1060
1.2
560°-
90°
OF
F*
OF
F*
1860
1.2
560°-
90°
ON
OF
F1790
1.1
60°-
90°
OF
FO
N1645
1.1
60°-
90°
ON
ON
1645
HE
ATIN
G
CF
M
FLR
140V
60A
HE
AT
SW
ITC
H S
ETT
ING
S
HE
AT S
WIT
CH
UN
ITG
PH
INP
U
FLF
/R085V
42A
FLF
/R110V
48A
FLF
/R110V
60A
TE
MP
.
RIS
E
DIP
SW
1D
IP S
W2
FU
LL
PA
RT
3.5
*O
FF
*O
FF
*1400
1000
3O
NO
FF
1200
850
2.5
OF
FO
N1000
725
2O
NO
N800
575
4*
OF
F*
OF
F*
1600
1150
3.5
ON
OF
F1400
1000
3O
FF
ON
1200
850
2.5
ON
ON
1000
725
5*
OF
F*
OF
F*
2000
1450
4O
NO
FF
1600
1150
3.5
OF
FO
N1400
1000
3O
NO
N1200
850
CF
M L
OA
D
CO
OL
SW
ITC
H S
ETTIN
GS
FLF
/R110V
60A
FLR
140V
60A
FLF
/R085V
42A
FLF
/R110V
48A
UN
ITN
OM
. A
/C
(TO
NS
)
CO
OL S
WIT
CH
DIP
SW
1D
IP S
W2
OF
F*
OF
F*
NO
CH
AN
GE
S*
ON
OF
F+
10%
CF
M
OF
FO
N-1
0%
CF
M
ON
ON
NO
CH
AN
GE
S
DE
LA
Y S
WIT
CH
AD
JU
ST
ME
NT
SW
ITC
H S
ET
TIN
GS
AD
JUS
TM
EN
T
DE
TA
ILS
Manual 2100-540DPage 45 of 45
FC S
ER
IES
WIR
ING
DIA
GR
AM
*EL
EC
TR
ICA
L S
HO
CK
HA
ZA
RD
*DIS
CO
NN
EC
T P
OW
ER
BE
FO
RE
SE
RV
ICIN
G.
DA
NG
ER
!
Whi
te
White
White
Whi
te
Whi
te
White
Pur
ple
Pur
ple
Orange
Ora
nge
Gre
en
RE
D
RE
D
RE
D
RE
D
Red/White
TWTR
L2 (
VLV
)
CA
D
IGN
ITE
R
BU
RN
ER
MO
TO
R
OIL
CE
LL
L1 -
LIM
IT
VA
LVE
CA
DC
ELL
L2 VA
LVE
L2 (
MT
R)
MO
TO
R
L2 (
IGN
)
IGN
ITE
R
HE
AT
ING
DE
LA
Y P
RO
FIL
E T
AP
S
MO
DE
LS
WIT
CH
#1
SW
ITC
H
#2O
N D
ELA
Y
SE
CO
ND
S
ON
D
ELA
Y
% C
FM
PR
E-R
UN
T
IME
S
EC
ON
DS
PR
E-R
UN
%
CF
M
OF
F
DE
LAY
S
EC
ON
DS
OF
F
DE
LAY
%
CF
M
ALL
OF
FO
FF
300
6050
300
82
ON
OF
F30
060
5024
010
0
OF
FO
N45
012
050
300
88
ON
ON
600
010
018
010
0
Bla
ck
RETURN AREA
BLO
WE
R A
SS
EM
BLY
543
TR
AN
SF
OR
ME
R
CO
M12
0V
24V
BLA
CK
4047
-122
A
HEAT EX. AREA
BLA
CK
BA
CK
UP
LIM
ITBU
RN
ER
PR
IMA
RY
LIM
IT
C 24 VAC
98
7
65
4
32
1
RW
OD
HG
BLO
WE
R
HUM
Black
Black/White
Bla
ck1 2
CO
NT
RO
L
120 VAC
PLU
G
Y/Y
2C
Black
3 P
IN
CO
NT
RO
L P
LUG
NE
UT
RA
LS12
0 V
AC
DE
LAY
ON
OF
F
12
CO
OL
ON
OF
F
12
AD
J.
ON
OF
F
12
HE
AT
ON
OF
F
1
Y1
16 P
IN B
LOW
ER
2
16 P
IN B
LOW
ER
CO
NT
RO
L P
LUG
LIM
IT S
WIT
CH
(GR
EE
N L
ED
7)
(RE
D L
ED
6)
CF
M B
LIN
K
AN
D C
ON
D. U
NIT
24
V C
ON
NE
CT
ION
S
Bla
ck
FIE
LD
CO
NN
EC
TIO
NS
TO
TH
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