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1 CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE Discussion of model use by governments, IFOs, emergency management organizations, and others for disaster risk financing, risk management, and risk reduction, as well as key considerations for model improvement and adoption. Session Lead: Dr. Akshay Gupta SVP and Director, Catastrophe Risk Engineering AIR Worldwide Panelists Models As The Universal Currency For Disaster Risk Financing And Management Dr. Olivier Mahul Program Manager, DRF & Insurance Program World Bank Group Ivo Menzinger Head of Global Partnerships, Asia-Pacific Swiss Re Dr. Milan Simic SVP and Managing Director of Int’l Operations AIR Worldwide Dr. Eugene Gurenko Senior Insurance Officer World Bank Group Andrew Eddy President and CEO Athena Global Simon Young Lead Advisor – African Risk Capacity Former CEO of Caribbean Risk Managers Ltd.

Models As The Universal Currency For Disaster Risk ... As The Universal Currency For Disaster Risk Financing And Management Dr. Olivier Mahul Program Manager, DRF & Insurance Program

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1CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Discussion of model use by governments, IFOs, emergency management organizations, and others for disaster risk financing, risk management, and risk reduction, as well as key considerations for model improvement and adoption.Session Lead:Dr. Akshay GuptaSVP and Director, Catastrophe Risk EngineeringAIR Worldwide

Panelists

Models As The Universal Currency For Disaster Risk Financing And Management

Dr. Olivier MahulProgram Manager, DRF & Insurance ProgramWorld Bank Group

Ivo MenzingerHead of Global Partnerships, Asia-PacificSwiss Re

Dr. Milan SimicSVP and Managing Director of Int’l OperationsAIR Worldwide

Dr. Eugene GurenkoSenior Insurance OfficerWorld Bank Group

Andrew EddyPresident and CEOAthena Global

Simon YoungLead Advisor – African Risk CapacityFormer CEO of Caribbean Risk Managers Ltd.

2CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Discussion of model use by governments, IFOs, emergency management organizations, and others for disaster risk financing, risk management, and risk reduction, as well as key considerations for model improvement and adoption.Session Lead:Dr. Akshay GuptaSVP and Director, Catastrophe Risk EngineeringAIR Worldwide

Panelists

Models As The Universal Currency For Disaster Risk Financing And Management

Dr. Olivier MahulProgram Manager, DRF & Insurance ProgramWorld Bank Group

Ivo MenzingerHead of Global Partnerships, Asia-PacificSwiss Re

Dr. Milan SimicSVP and Managing Director of Int’l OperationsAIR Worldwide

Dr. Eugene GurenkoSenior Insurance OfficerWorld Bank Group

Andrew EddyPresident and CEOAthena Global

Simon YoungLead Advisor – African Risk CapacityFormer CEO of Caribbean Risk Managers Ltd.

3CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Discussion of model use by governments, IFOs, emergency management organizations, and others for disaster risk financing, risk management, and risk reduction, as well as key considerations for model improvement and adoption.Session Lead:Dr. Akshay GuptaSVP and Director, Catastrophe Risk EngineeringAIR Worldwide

Panelists

Models As The Universal Currency For Disaster Risk Financing And Management

Dr. Olivier MahulProgram Manager, DRF & Insurance ProgramWorld Bank Group

Ivo MenzingerHead of Global Partnerships, Asia-PacificSwiss Re

Dr. Milan SimicSVP and Managing Director of Int’l OperationsAIR Worldwide

Dr. Eugene GurenkoSenior Insurance OfficerWorld Bank Group

Andrew EddyPresident and CEOAthena Global

Simon YoungLead Advisor – African Risk CapacityFormer CEO of Caribbean Risk Managers Ltd.

4CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Catastrophe Modeling Framework

0 0.5 1 1.5

MD

R

Sa (0.3s)

Base Damage FunctionsConcreteMasonry

5CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Catastrophe Modeling Framework

0 0.5 1 1.5

MD

R

Sa (0.3s)

Base Damage FunctionsConcreteMasonry

6CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Catastrophe Modeling Framework

0 0.5 1 1.5

MD

R

Sa (0.3s)

Base Damage FunctionsConcreteMasonry

7CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Modeled Accumulated Precipitation Modeled Maximum Winds

Model Usage in Disaster Risk FinancingTropical Cyclone Ian (Jan 2014)

Residential Buildings -66%

Crops - 20%

Public Buildings andInfrastructure - 9%

Commercial, Industrialand Other Buildings - 5%

Total Modeled Ground-Up Mean Loss per Division

8CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Modeled Accumulated Precipitation Modeled Maximum Winds

Model Usage in Disaster Risk FinancingTropical Cyclone Ian (Jan 2014)

Residential Buildings -66%

Crops - 20%

Public Buildings andInfrastructure - 9%

Commercial, Industrialand Other Buildings - 5%

Total Modeled Ground-Up Mean Loss per Division

9CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Modeled Accumulated Precipitation Modeled Maximum Winds

Model Usage in Disaster Risk FinancingTropical Cyclone Ian (Jan 2014)

Residential Buildings -66%

Crops - 20%

Public Buildings andInfrastructure - 9%

Commercial, Industrialand Other Buildings - 5%

Total Modeled Ground-Up Mean Loss per Division

10CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Modeled Accumulated Precipitation Modeled Maximum Winds

Model Usage in Disaster Risk FinancingTropical Cyclone Ian (Jan 2014)

Residential Buildings -66%

Crops - 20%

Public Buildings andInfrastructure - 9%

Commercial, Industrialand Other Buildings - 5%

Total Modeled Ground-Up Mean Loss per Division

11CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Facilitate growth of catastrophe risk insurance markets through the development of new models for new regions.

Model Usage in Disaster Risk Management

12CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Facilitate growth of catastrophe risk insurance markets through the development of new models for new regions.

Model Usage in Disaster Risk Management

13CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Model Usage in Disaster Risk Reduction

Without Mitigation

With Mitigation

Benefit of Mitigation

Elem

enta

ry S

choo

l

Hig

h Sc

hool

As-Is

Improved

Earthquake Loss to School Buildings

14CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Model Usage in Disaster Risk Reduction

Without Mitigation

With Mitigation

Benefit of Mitigation

Elem

enta

ry S

choo

l

Hig

h Sc

hool

As-Is

Improved

Earthquake Loss to School Buildings

15CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Disaster Risk Reduction

Manhattan – Sandy 2012

16CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Disaster Risk Reduction

Manhattan – Sandy 2012

17CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Model Usage in Disaster Risk ReductionPlan to Protect Lower Manhattan, New York, USA

The Big U - Rebuild By Design Winner

For every $1 of Sandy Losses Ground Up Loss Insured Loss

Sandy Losses $1.00 $1.00

The Big U Mitigation Losses $0.48 $0.41

18CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Model Usage in Disaster Risk ReductionPlan to Protect Lower Manhattan, New York, USA

The Big U - Rebuild By Design Winner

For every $1 of Sandy Losses Ground Up Loss Insured Loss

Sandy Losses $1.00 $1.00

The Big U Mitigation Losses $0.48 $0.41

19CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Model Usage in Disaster Risk ReductionPlan to Protect Lower Manhattan, New York, USA

The Big U - Rebuild By Design Winner

For every $1 of Sandy Losses Ground Up Loss Insured Loss

Sandy Losses $1.00 $1.00

The Big U Mitigation Losses $0.48 $0.41

20CONFIDENTIAL ©2014 AIR WORLDWIDE

Model Usage in Disaster Risk ReductionPlan to Protect Lower Manhattan, New York, USA

The Big U - Rebuild By Design Winner

For every $1 of Sandy Losses Ground Up Loss Insured Loss

Sandy Losses $1.00 $1.00

The Big U Mitigation Losses $0.48 $0.41