-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
1/52
,,fn
nf,ff
fffnf
ff
,ff-nff
@DI
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
2/52
@f
W n
W fnfn
W @nffnW -ff
W ,
,ff f%,
W ffnf
fff
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
3/52
fnf
fnnff"
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
4/52
n
W @nfnn
f,fffff
%,ff
fn
W f
fn nfffffn
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
5/52
nn"
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
6/52
fnf
/9
/ -
/9
/ .
fIf ,
-
-
fnf%
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
7/52
fnffnf%
I
9'!7'/9
/'-
6!!'/9
/! .
fIf 9f,
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
8/52
,nffnn
W f
-nfff
W ,nfnnn
W @nfn
f9f
W -f
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
9/52
fffn"
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
10/52
#,ff
05525/9
/5
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
11/52
,fn
9fnfnnfnfnnff
-fnfff%nfnnffnf
nfnf
nff
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
12/52
,fn
nfffnfnffffnff
nffnffnffffn%nf
,fnnfnffnfnnffffn
ffffn
n
nff
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
13/52
,f,fn
9
--
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
14/52
,f,fn
9
--
@9f
9
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
15/52
,fn
nf
-
-9
--
-9-9
--9
-
--
-
--9
!,9.474.,.422:39
09,.422:39
--
-
-
-
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
16/52
nfff
nnnnnn
%
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
17/52
9
--
nfff%4473.908 7:9:8
.0749,9:8 97807,9:8 0/08 ,-45.9:8
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
18/52
@,9n
-
-
9
f fn n
-
-
9
--
-9
-9
--9
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
19/52
nfff
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
20/52
,ff
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
21/52
38
8
333
3
55
55
%
38
8
ff%+
ff%
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
22/52
333
3
55
55
%
ff%+
ff%
--
9---9
-9
--9
--
9---9
-9
--9
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
23/52
ff%
ff%+
- - 9 -- -9 -9 --9
-
-
9
--
-9
-9
--9
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
24/52
W ff
W fnnnf
W nnnnffW n%fn
W f
W f9fW ,nf
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
25/52
W - fn-
W - fn-
W -- fnfW -- nf- f9
W - nffn-
W - nffn-
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
26/52
9f
W 9nff
W 9n- %n
W 9- %nW - nf- n9
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
27/52
,nf
W fnf%
W ff- - 9
W 9nf- 9- - 9- 9--
W ,fn
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
28/52
ff%
ff%+
- - 9 -- -9 -9 --9
-
-
9
--
-9
-9
--9
@f,f
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
29/52
,ff
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
30/52
f
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
31/52
9f,%fffn
W &805,99073833,9:7094
:/024/0897:.9:708.,0
7084:94309.
W&802:9505,99073894
023,90.079,324/0
;078438
W&805,99073894:/024/0
5,7,20907,943
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
32/52
,f
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
33/52
ff
fn fn,
W.07,3/420307,90/209,.422:395,9.08,70
-09003,3/.0841,830
7084:7.05,9./3,2.9,
232:2-:110741.08
W39,
89,9041
,3/,3/
!,7,3/425,.0/43,-9,95,9.08
W24/087:38,/94-0920
8905843347/0794-0,3,0/
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
34/52
W ff
W fnnnf
W nnnnffW n%fn
W f
W f9fW ,nf
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
35/52
W - fn-
W - fn-
W -- fnfW -- nf- f9
W - nffn-
W - nffn-
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
36/52
9f
W 9nff
W 9n- %n
W 9- %nW - nf- n9
W 9ffnff
fff-f-
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
37/52
,nf
W fnf%
Wff- - 9
W 9nf- 9- - 9-
9--
W ,fn
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
38/52
,
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
39/52
,
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
40/52
,nn
%0,;07,04..:5,3.
147,5,9.08417:38
41,5,9.
209,.422:39 147
920889058
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
41/52
@,9n
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
42/52
J" ,f
.443,943,3/70889,3.0574-,-908
/.9,90/-,8802-7:08
47-//03.42-3,9438,3/4570/,947.443,943
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
43/52
J" ,
$50.08.4389,39/8507831742570/,947170084:7.0,-9,98,437,5/.443,94341,-9,98
,3/7,704..:703.0 41830850.085,9.08
!70/,9478/850780,1907,5,9.8949,05490/
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
44/52
,fn fn
,9f,fff
fn fn
n
809,14:3/002039841
10894797,/04118-:9
,8489743.4770,9438
-09003850.08,3/
,-9,93/.,93850.08
84793
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
45/52
fffn
,ff f
f ffnfff
nffff
f
f fnn
nnfnf
ffff
f nnf#nnff
f nnfnnnffn
%fnfn
f ffnf
ff%
fnfff
n n
f
ff n
nfnfn
nfn
fn
f fn
fnnf
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
46/52
ffffn
,ff f
, nfnnfff
ffnf
fnf
ffff
fn
-ff nffnff
ff
nff fnfn
n
- nfnff
n%nn
nnnf
ff
9nfffffnf
ffn
nff
f
f
fffnf
n
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
47/52
n
W ,nnf
#n -ff fnfffffnnf
f
W Dff,ff
,#nn nfnfff
nf%nf
W nn
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
48/52
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
49/52
,nfnfnf
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
50/52
,9fff
,
9ff 9ff@ 9ffIf
f O nff
nff
9fn 9fn- nff
9fn D %
fn nff
,f nff f
nn fn,f
fnnnf
ff nfff
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
51/52
,9fff, 9ff 9ff@ 9ffIf
f - - 9
nff
ffn
Dfn
n - -
fn Df % % -
fDfnf % % -
ff % % -
ffn ff % % %
ff
Dfn
n
f D % % -
f D % % -
f nff
,n
Dfn
n
nn nff
n nff
-
8/3/2019 Modeling Metacommunities
52/52
,,n
@ ffn
- f- 9fn
9f f f nn
n$ff n
- f-
f @+
