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Model View Definitions ForModel View Definitions ForPrecast ConcretePrecast Concrete
PCI Specifiers’ and Implementers’ Workshop
April 24-5, 20009, Chicago
Chuck Eastman
Ivan Panushev
Shiva Aram
Manu Venugopal
Richard See
Chair: Michael LaNier BERGER/ABAM Engineers Inc.
A. Projects led by Precasters:1. Jason Lien - chair Encon United2. Jennifer Huber Encon United 3. Monty Overstreet FDG, Inc4. Mike Sloter IPC Inc5. Mark Kraft CEG Engineers
A. Projects where Precaster is a subcontractor:1. Michael Slobojan – chair Structureworks 2. Mark Potter Finfrock Industries3. Davis Chauviere HKS Inc 4. Charles Pool Tekla5. Dieter Maucher Tindall Corporation6. Jim Davis Stresscon
A. Architectural Precast:1. David Orndorff - chair Shockey Precast2. John Wang Mid State Precast 3. Mike LaNier BERGER/ABAM Engineers Inc.4. Aaron Fink Oldcastle Precast
A. Fabrication through Erection:1. Mike Putich - chair 2. Dan van Vieren Concrete Vision 3. Wayne Norris Metromont4. AJ Scarfato Metromont5. Earle Kennett NIBS6. Wayne Kassian Kassian Dyck& Assoc7. Karen Laptas Blue Ridge Design, Inc.
Technical Advisory Team:Chuck Eastman Georgia TechRafael Sacks Technion, Israel Institute of TechnologyIvan Panushev Georgia TechShiva Aram Georgia TechManu Venugopal Georgia Tech
Model View Definitions ForModel View Definitions ForPrecast ConcretePrecast Concrete
Background – Completed IDMA
rch
ite
ctu
re
(33
-21-
11-
00)
Bu
ild
ing
Pro
du
ct
Ma
nu
fac
turi
ng
(33-
25
41
11
11
)
Ex
ch
an
ge
Ex
ch
an
ge
Ge
ne
ral
Co
ntr
acti
ng
(33-
41
11
11
)E
xc
ha
ng
eE
ng
inee
rin
g(3
3-2
1 3
1 0
0)Preliminary Project Description
31-20-10-00Design Development
31-20-20-00Construction Documentation
31-25-00-00Procurement31-30-00-00
Product Development31-40-30-00
Fabrication31-40-40-14-24
Erection Phase31-40-40-14-11
[1.1] Concept Design
of Precast Facade
~
[1.4] Design
Development
[1.9]Design Intent
Validation
[1.3]Design review and Concept
Modeling~
[1.6]Precast Bid Preparation
[1.7]GC Bid
Preparation
[1.5]Engineering
Requirements
~ +
[1.8]Precast Detailing
[1.11]Construction Coordination
[1.10]Structural
Design Review
+
[2.0]Fabrication
And Erection
Arch.ConceptModel
A_EM.1
ContractModel
A_EM.4
CoordinationModel
A_EM.10
CoordinationActionItems
[B4]
CoordinationActionItems
[B2]
Bid
[B1]
FabricationModel
A_EM.7
PrecastContractModel
A_EM.9
ArchitecturalConstruction
Model
A_EM.5
Continued on the “Fabrication and Erection” process map
DesignLoadModel
A_EM.6
[1.2]StructuralConcept
PrecastConceptModel
A_EM.3
StructuralConceptModel
A_EM.2
Arch/StrContractModel
A_EM.11
CoordinationActionItems
[B3]
Arch. ReviewModel
A_EM.8
Process Map: Architectural Precast Project
Background – Completed IDM
Arc
hit
ec
ture
(3
3-2
1-1
1-0
0)
Bu
ild
ing
Pro
du
ct
Ma
nu
fac
turi
ng
(33
-25
41
11
11
)
Ex
ch
an
ge
Ex
ch
an
ge
Ge
ne
ral
Co
ntr
ac
tin
g(3
3-4
1 1
1 1
1)
Ex
ch
an
ge
En
gin
ee
rin
g(3
3-2
1 3
1 0
0)
Procurement31-30-00-00
Product Development31-40-30-00
Fabrication Phase31-40-40-14-24
Erection Phase31-40-40-14-11
[1.53]Construction Coordination
~ +
[1.54]Precast Detailing
[1.58]Fabrication Detailing
PlantManagement
Model
[EM.57]
[1.55]ConstructionManagement
DetailCoordination
Model
[EM.58]
[1.59]Manage Erection
[1.60]Production
Management
ErectionManagement
Model
[EM.63]
Production,Erection Status & Delivery Pull[B22]
[1.57]Structural Design &
Reinforcement Review
Ex
ch
an
ge
Pla
nt
ma
na
ge
me
nt
[1.52]Precast Piece
Layout
[1.51]Structural Analysis
& Design
Analysis Results
[EM.52]
Precast Design Model
[EM.53]
Orders for Piece Delivery
[EM.66]
[1.50]Design Intent
Validation
Architectural Construction
Model
[EM.51]
CoordinationAction Items
[EM.55]
Precast Design Model
[EM.56]
[1.56]Production Planning
Fabrication and Erection Process Model
CoordinationlModel
[EM.54]
Coordination Action Items
[B20]
FabricationModel
[EM.61]
Structural Coordination
Model
[EM.62]
FabricationModel
[EM.59]
Structural Coordination
Model
[EM.60]
RFI
[B21]
PlantManagement
Model
[EM.57]
Production,Erection Status & Delivery Pull[B22]
ProductionModel
[EM.64]
Comments
[B21]
Comments
[B21]
Process Map: Fabrication & Erection
Workflow and Use Case Exchanges
Arc
hit
ect
ure
(3
3-21
-11
-00
)
Bu
ild
ing
Pro
du
ct
Ma
nu
fac
turi
ng
(33
-25
41
11
11)
Exc
han
ge
Exc
han
ge
Gen
era
l Co
ntr
acti
ng
(33
-41
11
11)
Exc
han
ge
En
gin
eeri
ng
(33
-21
31
00
)
Procurement31-30-00-00
Product Development31-40-30-00
Fabrication Phase31-40-40-14-24
Erection Phase31-40-40-14-11
[1.53]Construction Coordination
~ +
[1.54]Precast Detailing
[1.58]Fabrication Detailing
PlantManagement
Model
[EM.57]
[1.55]ConstructionManagement
DetailCoordination
Model
[EM.58]
[1.59]Manage Erection
[1.60]Production
Management
ErectionManagement
Model
[EM.63]
Production,Erection Status & Delivery Pull[B22]
[1.57]Structural Design &
Reinforcement Review
Exc
han
ge
Pla
nt
ma
nag
em
ent
[1.52]Precast Piece
Layout
[1.51]Structural Analysis
& Design
Analysis Results
[EM.52]
Precast Design Model
[EM.53]
Orders for Piece Delivery
[EM.66]
[1.50]Design Intent
Validation
Architectural Construction
Model
[EM.51]
CoordinationAction Items
[EM.55]
Precast Design Model
[EM.56]
[1.56]Production Planning
Fabrication and Erection Process Model
CoordinationlModel
[EM.54]
Coordination Action Items
[B20]
FabricationModel
[EM.61]
Structural Coordination
Model
[EM.62]
FabricationModel
[EM.59]
Structural Coordination
Model
[EM.60]
RFI
[B21]
PlantManagement
Model
[EM.57]
Production,Erection Status & Delivery Pull[B22]
ProductionModel
[EM.64]
Comments
[B21]
Comments
[B21]
Process Map: Fabrication & Erection
coordination with GC
coordination with architect
Exchange with structural engr
Plant management coordinaiton
Logistics coordination
Within workflows, identify important data exchanges
IDM Exchange SpecificationIdentify all precast information: Project; precast parts and components, structural, reinforcing, control data
Identify relevant attributes
Required? range
of variation
All exchanges identified in process models
These specifications are called the IDM Requirements
Notion of Concepts
Concepts are Information Classes
hollowcore
material
shape mark, sequencing,
field location
components
reinforcing
connections
reinforcing
embedsconnections
slab assembly
shape location
material
wall panel
material
shape mark, sequencing, filed location
components
location
Information content may vary, but the information structure may be shared:
Notion of Concepts
Concepts are Information Classes
hollowcore
material
shape mark, sequencing,
field location
components
reinforcing
connections
reinforcing
embedsconnections
slab assembly
shape location
material
wall panel
material
shape mark, sequencing, filed location
components
location
Information content may vary, but the information structure may be shared:
implemented in translator once, validated and certified
Top-Level Concepts
Precast-Specific Concepts
Types and Instances in the Precast MVD
Concept Definition
Objectified Relations
Mapping from IDM to IFC Bindings & EMs
IDM Requirements
Concepts Exchange Model
IFC Bindings
IFC Spatial Structure
Ifc Spatial Hierarchy
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]
IfcProject
IfcSite
IfcBuilding
IfcBuildingStorey
IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
(objects containedin pro ject)Relate dObjects
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(ob jects conta inedin building)
(ob jects conta inedin site
(objects containedin building story)
IfcElement IfcSpace
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)Contains[0:?]
IfcRelContain s
RelatedObjects (ob jects conta inedin space)
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
Objectified relations
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]
IfcProject
IfcSite
IfcBuilding
IfcBuildingStorey
IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
(objects containedin pro ject)Relate dObjects
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(ob jects conta inedin building)
(ob jects conta inedin site
(objects containedin building story)
IfcElement IfcSpace
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)Contains[0:?]
IfcRelContain s
RelatedObjects (ob jects conta inedin space)
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]
IfcProject
IfcSite
IfcBuilding
IfcBuildingStorey
IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)Contains[0:?]IfcRelContains
(objects containedin pro ject)Relate dObjects
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
RelatedObjects(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(ob jects conta inedin building)
(ob jects conta inedin site
(objects containedin building story)
IfcElement IfcSpace
RelatingObject
RelatedObjects(INV)Contains[0:?]
IfcRelContain s
RelatedObjects (ob jects conta inedin space)
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]
(INV)IsContainedBy[0:?]Space Object carries usage (thus loads)
The IFC is an extensible schema that allows growth and refinement.
Ifc Extensibility
Each release responds to user input and specialized domains within AEC such as precastThe current production release is 2.x3, with 2.x4 in alpha release.
The Georgia tech team has identified some extensions needed for precast.
Extensions to Release 2.x4
Extend Standard Beam Types:TYPE IfcBeamTypeEnum = ENUMERATION OF
END_TYPE;
New definition ::
TYPE IfcBeamTypeEnum = ENUMERATION OF
END_TYPE;
(
BEAM,JOIST,LINTEL,T_BEAM,USERDEFINED,NOTDEFINED);
(
BEAM,JOIST,LINTEL,T_BEAM,INVERTED_T_BEAM,L_BEAM,PRECAST_SPANDREL,DOUBLE_TEE,HOLLOWCORE,USERDEFINED,NOTDEFINED);
Extensions to Release 2.x4
Slab Property-Set
Extensions to Release 2.x4
ENTITY IfcModuleSUBTYPE OF (IfcBuildingElement);END_ENTITY;As is done for all of the other building products, an IfcModuleType entity should also be added.ENTITY IfcModuleTypeSUBTYPE OF (IfcBuildingElementType);END_ENTITY;
Precast Module
Extensions to Release 2.x4
Precast Profiles
X
Y
OverallWidth
Ove
rAllD
epth
EdgeDraft
CoreSpacing CenterCoreSpacing
Bot
tom
Cov
er
Position P[1]
Position P[2]Position. Location
Hollowcore
BaseChamfer
Dra
fBas
eO
ffset
EdgeDraft
Ke
yOffs
etK
eyH
eigh
tKeyDepth
DraftSideOffset
Ove
rAllD
epth
CoreTopRadius
CoreBaseRadiusC
ore
Mid
dleH
eigh
t
Co
reB
ase
Hei
ght
Co
reT
opH
eigh
t
CoreBaseWidth
CoreTopWidthCoreTopRadius
CoreBaseRadius
Co
reB
ase
Hei
ght
Co
reT
opH
eigh
t
NOTE: Key chamfers and draft chamfer are all 45 degree chamfers
Extensions to Release 2.x4
Precast ProfilesDoubletee
OverallWidth
Ove
rallD
epth
Fla
ngeD
epth
StemBaseWidth
StemTopWidth
StemBaseChamfer
StemTopChamfer
Fla
ngeC
ham
fer
FlangeDraft
StemTopFillet StemTopFillet
StemBaseFilletStemBaseFillet
FlangeTopFillet
FlangeBaseFillet
LeftFlangeWidth RightFlangeWidth
Extensions to Release 2.x4
Reinforcing Pattern
RowDirection
S1 S2
ReinforcingBarRow 2
ReinforcingBarRow 3
S3ReinforcingBar
BarSpacings
ENTITY IfcReinforcingPattern SUBTYPE OF (IfcReinforcingBar);BarSpacing : LIST OF [1:?]
IfcPositiveLengthMeasure;RowDirection : IfcDirection;END_ENTITY;
usable by both rebar and tendons
Extensions to Release 2.x4
Reinforcing Bending Pattern
Extensions to Release 2.x4
Reinforcing Bending Pattern
End of Introduction