Model Test 1 English 2 2015 Plus Keys

7/17/2019 Model Test 1 English 2 2015 Plus Keys

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MODEL TEST

Solemn 1

Units 1 and 2

epartamento de Inglésnglés 2



CONTENTS

Relative Clauses Past Perfet ! Past simple

T"e Ro#al Order of $d%etives Conditional & Connetors

'oa(ular#



REL$TI'E CL$)SES

Complete t"e te*t using which, whose, who, where

+lo(all#, as (eer is regarded as a "omogenous produt, (re-eries "avelong (een adopting uni.ue -a#s to di/erentiate and reate onsumerpreferenes0 1o-ever, sine t"e &3s, (eer, 4&5 666666 "ad (een t"emost preferred drin7, is no- (eing vie-ed as ordinar# and old8fas"ioned0

9eer manufaturers lost demand and mar7et s"are among onsumers,425666666 "anged t"eir preferenes to -ine and ot"er li.uors0 To ountert"is, t"e -orld:s top (re-ers adopted man# te"ni.ues0 $mong ot"ers,1eine7en, one of t"e -orld:s most reognised (eer (rands laun"ed(randed (eer in 1ong ;ong, 4<5666666 t"e# opened a (ar at t"eInternational $irport in Mar" 233=0 T"e idea -as to -in (a7 ustomers(# providing t"em -it" a uni.ue e*periene0 Sounds familiar> T"e idea is

ta7en from Star(u7s, t"e -orld:s leading retailer, 4?5666666 (rand madeo/ee s#non#mous -it" itself0&0 a0 -"i" (0 -"ose 0 -"o d0 -"ere20 a0 -"i" (0 -"ose 0 -"o d0 -"ere<0 a0 -"i" (0 -"ose 0 -"o d0 -"ere?0 a0 -"i" (0 -"ose 0 -"o d0 -"ere



REL$TI'E CL$)SES

Complete t"e te*t using which, whose, who, where

+lo(all#, as (eer is regarded as a "omogenous produt, (re-eries "avelong (een adopting uni.ue -a#s to di/erentiate and reate onsumerpreferenes0 1o-ever, sine t"e &3s, (eer, 4&5 666666 "ad (een t"emost preferred drin7, is no- (eing vie-ed as ordinar# and old8fas"ioned0

9eer manufaturers lost demand and mar7et s"are among onsumers,425666666 "anged t"eir preferenes to -ine and ot"er li.uors0 To ountert"is, t"e -orld:s top (re-ers adopted man# te"ni.ues0 $mong ot"ers,1eine7en, one of t"e -orld:s most reognised (eer (rands laun"ed(randed (eer in 1ong ;ong, 4<5666666 t"e# opened a (ar at t"eInternational $irport in Mar" 233=0 T"e idea -as to -in (a7 ustomers(# providing t"em -it" a uni.ue e*periene0 Sounds familiar> T"e idea is

ta7en from Star(u7s, t"e -orld:s leading retailer, 4?5666666 (rand madeo/ee s#non#mous -it" itself01. a. which (0 -"ose 0 -"o d0 -"ere20 a0 -"i" (0 -"ose c. who d0 -"ere<0 a0 -"i" (0 -"ose 0 -"o d. where?0 a0 -"i" b. whose 0 -"o d0 -"ere



WHOSE-WHICH-WHEN-WHERE-WHO

Steven Paul ASteveA Jobs -as an $merian entrepreneur and inventor, 4&56666666 -as t"e

o8founder, "airman, and CEO of $pple In0 Bo(s,4256666666 "arisma made "im -ell 7no-n

-orld-ide, -as reognied as a pioneer of t"e personal omputer revolution0

Bo(s also o8founded and served as "ief e*eutive of Pi*ar $nimation Studios "e (eame a

mem(er of t"e (oard of diretors of T"e alt Disne# Compan# in 233F, 4<56666666 Disne#

a.uired Pi*ar0 Bo(s -as among t"e Grst to see t"e ommerial potential of Hero*

P$RC:s mouse8driven grap"ial user interfae, 4?56666666 led to t"e reation of t"e $ppleLisa and, one #ear later, t"e Maintos"0 1e also pla#ed a role in introduing t"e Laserriter,

456666666 -as one of t"e Grst -idel# availa(le laser printers, to t"e mar7et0

$fter a po-er struggle -it" t"e (oard of diretors in &J, Bo(s left $pple and founded NeHT,

a omputer platform development ompan# 4F56666666 speialied in t"e "ig"er8eduation

and (usiness mar7ets0 In &JF, "e a.uired t"e omputer grap"is division of Luas Glm,

4=56666666 -as spun o/ as Pi*ar0 1e served as CEO and ma%orit# s"are"older until Disne#:s

pur"ase of Pi*ar, 4J56666666 "e -as redited in Toy Story 4&5 as an e*eutive produer0

In &F, after $pple "ad failed to deliver its operating s#stem, Copland, +il $melio turned to

NeHT Computer, and t"e NeHTSTEP platform (eame t"e foundation for t"e Ma OS H0 Bo(s

returned to $pple as an advisor, 456666666 "e too7 ontrol as an interim CEO0 Bo(s (roug"t

$pple from near (an7rupt# to proGta(ilit# (# &J0



WHOSE-WHICH-WHEN-WHERE-WHO

Steven Paul ASteveA Jobs -as an $merian entrepreneur and inventor, 4&5who -as t"e

o8founder, "airman, and CEO of $pple In0 Bo(s,425whose "arisma made "im -ell 7no-n

-orld-ide, -as reognied as a pioneer of t"e personal omputer revolution0

Bo(s also o8founded and served as "ief e*eutive of Pi*ar $nimation Studios "e (eame a

mem(er of t"e (oard of diretors of T"e alt Disne# Compan# in 233F, 4<5 when Disne#

a.uired Pi*ar0 Bo(s -as among t"e Grst to see t"e ommerial potential of Hero*P$RC:s mouse8driven grap"ial user interfae, 4?5which led to t"e reation of t"e $pple

Lisa and, one #ear later, t"e Maintos"0 1e also pla#ed a role in introduing t"e Laserriter,

45 which -as one of t"e Grst -idel# availa(le laser printers, to t"e mar7et0

$fter a po-er struggle -it" t"e (oard of diretors in &J, Bo(s left $pple and founded NeHT,

a omputer platform development ompan# 4F5 which speialied in t"e "ig"er8eduation

and (usiness mar7ets0 Later, "e a.uired t"e omputer grap"is division of Luas Glm, 4=5

which -as spun o/ as Pi*ar0 1e served as CEO and ma%orit# s"are"older until Disne#:s

pur"ase of Pi*ar, 4J5 where "e -as redited in Toy Story 4&5 as an e*eutive produer0

$fter $pple "ad failed to deliver its operating s#stem, Copland, +il $melio turned to NeHT

Computer, and t"e NeHTSTEP platform (eame t"e foundation for t"e Ma OS H0 Bo(s

returned to $pple as an advisor, in &F, 45 when "e too7 ontrol as an interim CEO0 Bo(s(roug"t $pple from near (an7rupt# to proGta(ilit# (# &J0



REL$TI'E CL$)SES K CONT0

Toda#, t"e MegaCo diretors, 66666 %ust gave t"emselves a raise, laid o/ &,333 fator# -or7ers0

a5 "i"

(5 "ere

5 "ose

d5 "o

T"at is t"e ompan# 66666 Mr0 9ingle# used to -or70

e5 "ose

f5 "ereg5 "en

"5 "i"

T"is Englis" language ourse is designed for students of (usiness, eonomis or related disiplines and alsofor t"ose 66666 professional ativities re.uire t"e use of 9usiness Englis"0

i5 "en

%5 "i"

75 "ose

l5 "o

Carol said t"e -or7 -ould (e done (# Oto(er, 666666 personall# I dou(t ver# mu"0m5 "eren5 "eno5 "op5 "i"



REL$TI'E CL$)SES K CONT0 Toda#, t"e MegaCo diretors, 66666 %ust gave t"emselves a raise, laid o/ &,333 fator# -or7ers0

a5 "i"

(5 "ere

5 "ose

d) Who

T"at is t"e ompan# 66666 Mr0 9ingle# used to -or70

e5 "ose

f) Where

g5 "en

"5 "i"

T"is Englis" language ourse is designed for students of (usiness, eonomis or relateddisiplines and also for t"ose 66666 professional ativities re.uire t"e use of 9usiness Englis"0

i5 "en

%5 "i"

k) Whose

l5 "o

Carol said t"e -or7 -ould (e done (# Oto(er, 666666 personall# I dou(t ver# mu"0m5 "eren5 "eno5 "op) Which



1OMEOR;

Relative Pronouns. Choose the best alternative.

A number of industrial designers have made such a significant impact on culture and dail life !"# $$$$ their%or& is documented b historians of social science' Alvar Aalto( reno%ned as an architect( also designed asignificant number of household items( such as chairs( stools( lamps( a tea-cart( and vases' Ramond)oe% %as a prolific American designer !*# $$$$is responsible for the Roal +utch Shell corporate logo( !,#

$$$$is the original logo !in use until *#( the steam locomotive( the Studeba&er Starlight !including thelater iconic bulletnose#( as %ell as Schic& electric ra.ors( Electrolu/ refrigerators( short-%ave radios( )eCreuset 0rench ovens( and a complete line of modern furniture( among man other items'

1p until "234( !4# $$$$5ell6s original patents e/pired( 5ell 7elephone Compan had a virtual monopol on themar&et'

In "3,*( the 5auhaus %as dissolved b the +essau Cit Council( and van der Rohe moved the school to 5erlin(!8# $$$$it %as closed in "3,, b the Na.i 9art under Adolph Hitler'

9ierre +u9ont finall bought Chevrolet :otor Co'( !;# $$$$ma<or investor %as William C'

7he telephone operator sstem %as !=# $$$$Stro%ger changed'

"' a' %hose b' %here c' %ho d' that*' a' %hen b' %hich c' %hose d' %ho

,' a' %hich b' %hat c' %ho d' %here

4' a' %hich b' that c' %hen d' %hose

8' a' that b' %hose c' %hich d' %here

;' a' %hich b' %ho c' %hich d' %hose

=' a' %hich b' %hat c' %ho d' %here



1OMEOR;

Relative Pronouns. Choose the best alternative.

A number of industrial designers have made such a significant impact on culture and dail life !"# $$$$ their%or& is documented b historians of social science' Alvar Aalto( reno%ned as an architect( also designed asignificant number of household items( such as chairs( stools( lamps( a tea-cart( and vases' Ramond)oe% %as a prolific American designer !*# $$$$is responsible for the Roal +utch Shell corporate logo( !,#

$$$$is the original logo !in use until *#( the steam locomotive( the Studeba&er Starlight !including thelater iconic bulletnose#( as %ell as Schic& electric ra.ors( Electrolu/ refrigerators( short-%ave radios( )eCreuset 0rench ovens( and a complete line of modern furniture( among man other items'

1p until "234( !4# $$$$5ell6s original patents e/pired( 5ell 7elephone Compan had a virtual monopol on themar&et'

In "3,*( the 5auhaus %as dissolved b the +essau Cit Council( and van der Rohe moved the school to 5erlin(!8# $$$$it %as closed in "3,, b the Na.i 9art under Adolph Hitler'

9ierre +u9ont finall bought Chevrolet :otor Co'( !;# $$$$ma<or investor %as William C'

7he telephone operator sstem %as !=# $$$$Stro%ger changed'

"' a' %hose b' %here c' %ho d. that*' a' %hen b' %hich c' %hose d. who

,' a. which b' %hat c' %ho d' %here

4' a' %hich b' that c. when d' %hose

8' a' that b' %hose c' %hich d. where

;' a' %hich b' %ho c' %hich d. whose

=' a' %hich b. what c' %ho d' %here



P$ST PERECTCHOOSE THE BEST ALTERNATIE TO CO!PLETE THE "OLLO#IN$ PARA$RAPH. %PAST SI!PLE & PAST PER"ECT'.

In &2? C"r#sler 4&5 6666666 t"e last suessful near ompan# start8up in t"e )S for over =3 #ears0 alter P0

C"r#sler, t"e man -"o founded t"e ompan#, 425 66666666 +eneral Motors in &230 Denied spae in t"e &2? autos"o- (# t"e leading manufaturers, C"r#sler 4<5 666666 "is near in a near(# "otel lo((#0 T"e near 4?5 6666

an instant suess0 it"in a #ear, C"r#sler -as onsidered one of t"e A(ig t"ree,A along -it" ord and +M,

toget"er (uilding J3 per ent of all )S ars0 In &2J, C"r#sler Motors introdued t"e Pl#mout", and 45 6666 an $rtand Color Department "eaded (# industrial designer 1er(ert '0 1enderson, follo-ing t"e lead of +eneral Motors,

-"o 4F5 6666 a similar department "eaded (# 1arle# Earl t"e #ear (efore0 9ut 1enderson:s group 4=5 6666 little to

do -it" (od# design0 In &<&, T"e C"r#sler 9uilding -as (uilt in Ne- or7, (eoming t"e tallest (uilding in t"e

-orld for a fe- mont"s (efore t"e ompletion of t"e Empire State 9uilding0 ell87no-n (od# designer Ra#mondDietri" 4&J?8&J35 4J5 6666 C"r#sler as a onsultant (# &<2, t"en, "e (eame unoial "ead of t"e $rt and

Color Department, and after t"at, t"e oial "ead from &<? until &?30 In &<?, t"e C"r#sler $iro-, 45 6666(#

"ief engineer Carl 9reer and "is sta/ engineers red eder and O-en S7elton, 4&35 6666 leading8edge

aerod#nami st#ling, innovative -eig"t distri(ution and unitied (od# onstrution0 "ile t"e too8advaned

design -as a failure in t"e mar7et, it "ad signiGant future inuene in automotive design0

a0 (eome (0 (eame 0 "ad (eome d0 "as (eome

a0 "ad left (0 left 0 "as left d0 leave

a0 introdues (0 "as introdued 0 "ad introdued d0 introdued

a0 is (0 -as 0 "ad (een d0 "as (een

a0 esta(lis"ed (0 "ad esta(lis"ed 0 esta(lis"es d0 "as esta(lis"ed

a0 "ad reated (0 "as reated 0 reates d0 reated

a0 "ad "ad (0 "as 0 "as "ad d0 "ad

a0 %oined (0 "as %oined 0 %oins d0 "ad %oined

a0 designed (0 "ad designed 0 designs d0 "as designed

a0 introdues (0 "as introdued 0 "ad introdued d0 introdued



P$ST PERECTCHOOSE THE BEST ALTERNATIE TO CO!PLETE THE "OLLO#IN$ PARA$RAPH. %PAST SI!PLE & PAST PER"ECT'.

In &2? C"r#sler 4&5 6666666 t"e last suessful near ompan# start8up in t"e )S for over =3 #ears0 alter P0

C"r#sler, t"e man -"o founded t"e ompan#, 425 66666666 +eneral Motors in &230 Denied spae in t"e &2? autos"o- (# t"e leading manufaturers, C"r#sler 4<5 666666 "is near in a near(# "otel lo((#0 T"e near 4?5 6666

an instant suess0 it"in a #ear, C"r#sler -as onsidered one of t"e A(ig t"ree,A along -it" ord and +M,

toget"er (uilding J3 per ent of all )S ars0 In &2J, C"r#sler Motors introdued t"e Pl#mout", and 45 6666 an $rtand Color Department "eaded (# industrial designer 1er(ert '0 1enderson, follo-ing t"e lead of +eneral Motors,

-"o 4F5 6666 a similar department "eaded (# 1arle# Earl t"e #ear (efore0 9ut 1enderson:s group 4=5 6666 little to

do -it" (od# design0 In &<&, T"e C"r#sler 9uilding -as (uilt in Ne- or7, (eoming t"e tallest (uilding in t"e

-orld for a fe- mont"s (efore t"e ompletion of t"e Empire State 9uilding0 ell87no-n (od# designer Ra#mondDietri" 4&J?8&J35 4J5 6666 C"r#sler as a onsultant (# &<2, t"en, "e (eame unoial "ead of t"e $rt and

Color Department, and after t"at, t"e oial "ead from &<? until &?30 In &<?, t"e C"r#sler $iro-, 45 6666(#

"ief engineer Carl 9reer and "is sta/ engineers red eder and O-en S7elton, 4&35 6666 leading8edge

aerod#nami st#ling, innovative -eig"t distri(ution and unitied (od# onstrution0 "ile t"e too8advaned

design -as a failure in t"e mar7et, it "ad signiGant future inuene in automotive design0

a0 (eome b. became 0 "ad (eome d0 "as (eome

a. had left (0 left 0 "as left d0 leave

a0 introdues (0 "as introdued 0 "ad introdued d. introduced

a0 is b. was 0 "ad (een d0 "as (een

a. established (0 "ad esta(lis"ed 0 esta(lis"es d0 "as esta(lis"ed

a. had created (0 "as reated 0 reates d0 reated

a0 "ad "ad (0 "as 0 "as "ad d. had

a. joined (0 "as %oined 0 %oins d0 "ad %oined

a. desined (0 "ad designed 0 designs d0 "as designed

a0 introdues (0 "as introdued c. had introduced d0 introdued



P$ST PERECT0C1OOSE T1E 9EST $LTERN$TI'E

M# parents didn:t go to t"e movies last nig"t (eause 66666666666666 a movie t"enig"t (efore0

$ t"e# didn:t see 9 t"e# "as seen C t"e# "ad seen D t"e# "ave seen

$l(ert -as ver# tired last nig"t (eause 666666666666 all da#0

$ "e:s (een e*erising 9 "e:s e*erised C "e "ad e*erised D "e:s e*erising

Did 1elen en%o# disussing politis last nig"t>

es0 S"e 66666666666 in a long time0

$ "adn:t (een disussed 9 "ad disussed C didn:t disuss D "adn:t disussed

Sam "ad trou(le #ing a 7ite last -ee7end (eause 6666666666 never o-n one(efore0

$ "e "ad 9 "e C "e "adn:t D "e -as

9# t"e time I got t"ere, t"e game 66666666666666

$ "ad alread# started 9 started C "ad (een starting D "as started



P$ST PERECT0C1OOSE T1E 9EST $LTERN$TI'E

M# parents didn:t go to t"e movies last nig"t (eause 66666666666666 a movie t"enig"t (efore0

$ t"e# didn:t see 9 t"e# "as seen ! the" had seen D t"e# "aveseen

$l(ert -as ver# tired last nig"t (eause 666666666666 all da#0

$ "e:s (een e*erising 9 "e:s e*erised ! he had e#ercised D "e:s e*erising

Did 1elen en%o# disussing politis last nig"t>

es0 S"e 66666666666 in a long time0

$ "adn:t (een disussed 9 "ad disussed C didn:t disuss $ hadn%t discussed

Sam "ad trou(le #ing a 7ite last -ee7end (eause 6666666666 never o-n one

(efore0

& he had 9 "e C "e "adn:t D "e -as

9# t"e time I got t"ere, t"e game 66666666666666

& had alread" started 9 started C "ad (een starting D "as started



1OMEOR; C1OOSE T1E 9EST $LTERN$TI'E TO COMPLETE T1E SENTENCES0

Industrial design is speiGall# seen as a produt of t"e 4Grst5 IndustrialRevolution -"en a single raftsman ould no longer (e responsi(le for ever#stage of t"e development of a produt, from oneption to sale, alt"oug" t"edivision (et-een t"e reation of t"e produt, t"e idea, and t"e manufaturingproess 4&5 66666alread#66666 (# t"e (eginning of t"e si*teent" entur# -"entrade 425 666666666 41es7ett, &J350&0 a0 "ad!appeared (0 "as!appeared 0 appeard d0 "ad!appeard

20 a0 "ad e*panded (0 e*panded 0 e*pant d0 "ad e*pantDe-e# 4<5 6666666666"is ideas as a result of "is intervening e*periene -it"t"e progressive s"ools and in t"e lig"t of t"e ritiisms "is t"eories 4?5

666666666 previousl#0<0 a0 reformulate (0 "ad reformulated 0 reformulated d0 "ad

reformulate?0 a0 reeived (0 "ad reeived 0 reeive d0 "as reeived

Manufaturers 45 666666666 t"e degree and t#pe of deoration on t"eirproduts to en"ane t"e status of t"eir ustomers0 T"is 4F5 666666666 in avariet# of ne- st#les su" as $rt Nouveau and Neo8+ot"i00 a0 inrease (0 "ad inreased 0 inreased d0 "as inreasedF0 a0 result (0 "ad result 0 "as resulted d0 resulted Q1e streamlines t"e sales urvesQ -rote t"e $merian ne-s %ournal QTimeQ in&?, follo-ing "is streamline design0 QDesign ManagementQ and QDesignConsultingQ4=5 6666 alread# 66666 a ma%or omponent of "is p"ilosop"# in t"e

forties0=0 a0 "ad! (eame (0 "ad!(eomed 0 (eame d0 "ad!(eome



1OMEOR; C1OOSE T1E 9EST $LTERN$TI'E TO COMPLETE T1E SENTENCES0

Industrial design is speiGall# seen as a produt of t"e 4Grst5 IndustrialRevolution -"en a single raftsman ould no longer (e responsi(le for ever#stage of t"e development of a produt, from oneption to sale, alt"oug" t"edivision (et-een t"e reation of t"e produt, t"e idea, and t"e manufaturingproess 4&5 66666alread#66666 (# t"e (eginning of t"e si*teent" entur# -"entrade 425 666666666 41es7ett, &J3501. a. had'appeared (0 "as!appeared 0 appeard d0

"ad!appeard20 a0 "ad e*panded b. e#panded 0 e*pant d0 "ad e*pantDe-e# 4<5 6666666666"is ideas as a result of "is intervening e*periene -it"t"e progressive s"ools and in t"e lig"t of t"e ritiisms "is t"eories 4?5

666666666 previousl#0<0 a0 reformulate (0 "ad reformulated c. reformulated d0 "ad

reformulate?0 a0 reeived b. had received 0 reeive d0 "as reeivedManufaturers 45 666666666 t"e degree and t#pe of deoration on t"eirproduts to en"ane t"e status of t"eir ustomers0 T"is 4F5 666666666 in avariet# of ne- st#les su" as $rt Nouveau and Neo8+ot"i00 a0 inrease b. had increased 0 inreased d0 "as inreasedF0 a0 result (0 "ad result 0 "as resulted d. resulted Q1e streamlines t"e sales urvesQ -rote t"e $merian ne-s %ournal QTimeQ in&?, follo-ing "is streamline design0 QDesign ManagementQ and QDesign

ConsultingQ4=5 6666 alread# 66666 a ma%or omponent of "is p"ilosop"# in t"eforties0



T1E RO$L ORDER O $DBECTI'ES

a' 7%o other %ell-&no%n research foundations' a' A different corporate techni>ue'

b' Well-&no%n t%o research other foundations b' Corporate techni>ue a different'

c' 7%o %ell-&no%n other foundations

research'

c' 7echni>ue different a corporate'

d' Research t%o other foundations %ell-

&no%n'

d' +ifferent a corporate techni>ue'

a' 7ruc& the cab-over-engine first configuration a' National the securit establishment'

b' 0irst configuration the cab-over-engine

truc&'

b' 7he national securit establishment'

c' 7he first cab-over-engine configuration

truc&'

c' Establishment the securit national'

d' 7ruc& the first configuration cab-over-

engine'

d' Securit the national establishment'

a' 9anels revolutionar bod interchangeable' a'+ial an innovative model tabletop

b' 5od panels revolutionar interchangeable' b' An innovative model tabletop dial

c' Revolutionar panels interchangeable bod' c' An innovative tabletop dial model'

d' Revolutionar interchangeable bod panels' d' :odel tabletop dial an innovative'



T1E RO$L ORDER O $DBECTI'ESa. Two other well()nown research

*oundations.

a. A di**erent cor+orate techni,ue.

b' Well-&no%n t%o research other foundations b' Corporate techni>ue a different'

c' 7%o %ell-&no%n other foundations

research'

c' 7echni>ue different a corporate'

d' Research t%o other foundations %ell-

&no%n'

d' +ifferent a corporate techni>ue'

a' 7ruc& the cab-over-engine first configuration a' National the securit establishment'

b' 0irst configuration the cab-over-engine

truc&'

b. The national securit-

establishent.c. The *irst cab(over(en/ine

con*i/uration truc).

c' Establishment the securit national'

d' 7ruc& the first configuration cab-over-

engine'

d' Securit the national establishment'

a' 9anels revolutionar bod interchangeable' a'+ial an innovative model tabletop

b' 5od panels revolutionar interchangeable' b' An innovative model tabletop dial

c' Revolutionar panels interchangeable bod' c. An innovative tableto+ dial

odel.d. Revolutionar- interchan/eable bod-

+anels.

d' :odel tabletop dial an innovative'



1OMEOR; (* +,-& ,+$*+ ,/ &$J*!(0*S

T"e $nti7#t"era me"anism is an 66666666666 designed to alulate astronomial

positions0

a0 anient analog omputer(0 analog anient omputer

0omputer anient analog

+overnments t#piall# introdue legal regulations -"en 66666666666666666666-ill not or

annot solve a serious pro(lem0

a0 t"e industr#:s voluntar# s#stem

(0 t"e s#stem voluntar# industr#s

0 s#stem voluntar# t"e industr#s

66666666666666666666is to reate produts and servies aording to industr# standards0

a0 T"e role most important industr#

(0 T"e most important industr# role

0 T"e industr# most important role 666666666666666is an approa" to -e( design and development t"at allo-s t"e elements

on t"e -e(site to adapt and onform to t"e sreen resolution and devie t#pe used

(# t"e visitor0

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(0 Responsive -e( design

0 Responsive design -e(

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1OMEOR; (* +,-& ,+$*+ ,/ &$J*!(0*S

T"e $nti7#t"era me"anism is an 66666666666 designed to alulate astronomial

positions0

a. ancient analo computer(0 analog anient omputer

0omputer anient analog

+overnments t#piall# introdue legal regulations -"en 66666666666666666666-ill not or

annot solve a serious pro(lem0

a. the industr"%s voluntar" s"stem

(0 t"e s#stem voluntar# industr#s

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a0 T"e role most important industr#

b. (he most important industr" role

0 T"e industr# most important role 666666666666666is an approa" to -e( design and development t"at allo-s t"e elements

on t"e -e(site to adapt and onform to t"e sreen resolution and devie t#pe used

(# t"e visitor0

a0 e( design responsive

b. +esponsive web desin

0 Responsive design -e(

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CONDITION$L &

1 Sales can fall abruptly if aa product is replaced by a new

one

2If you can make a high quality,

low-cost productb they won´t give us a discount

! If sales continue to fall c you will not be able to bring it tomarket quickly

" #he directors will agree dif you make it low-cost and you

bring it to market quickly

$It will not be a high-quality

producte

we will have to discontinue the

product

% If we don&t pay within '( days f if we ask for some more time



CONDITION$L &

1 Sales can fall abruptly if aa product is replaced by a new

one

2If you can make a high quality,

low-cost productb they won´t give us a discount

! If sales continue to fall c you will not be able to bring it tomarket quickly

" #he directors will agree dif you make it low-cost and you

bring it to market quickly

$It will not be a high-quality

producte

we will have to discontinue the

product

% If we don&t pay within '( days f if we ask for some more time



CONDITION$L &

2' If the spea&er doesn?t arrive

3' If I can?t finish %or&ing on the agenda toda

"' If no one thin&s to close the %indo%s

""' If the %eather stas nice

"*' @ou can chec& our ban& details

",'

We?ll postpone the meetinga'7he compan %ill inevitabl go out of business

b'We %ill have dinner on the balcon

c'He %ill spea& at the ne/t meeting

d'If ou are online

e'7he office can be burgled

f'Everone is happ

g'I?ll have to continue on 0rida

h'If changes aren?t made soon



CONDITION$L &

2' If the spea&er doesn?t arrive '' C

3' If I can?t finish %or&ing on the agenda toda B

"' If no one thin&s to close the %indo%s ' E

""' If the %eather stas nice 5

"*' @ou can chec& our ban& details ' +

",' We?ll postpone the meeting H

a'7he compan %ill inevitabl go out of business

b'We %ill have dinner on the balcon

c'He %ill spea& at the ne/t meeting

d'If ou are online

e'7he office can be burgled

f'Everone is happ

g'I?ll have to continue on 0rida

h'If changes aren?t made soon



1OMEOR;

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ill "ave! -ill learng5 ill "ave! learn"5 ill "ave! learns

666666 "e (u# t"e s"ares if t"e pries 666666 lo-er>i5 ont! are

%5 Is! are75 ont! -illl5 ill! ma#

e 666666 postpone t"e meeting if 666666enoug" .uorum0m5 ont ! t"ere -ill (en5 ill! t"ere is noto5 1ave! -e arep5 8! t"ere -ill (e



1OMEOR;

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ou 666666 t"e opportunit# to -or7 -it" t"em if #ou 666666 t"ese strategies0e5 1ave! -ill learnf5

ill "ave! -ill learn) Will have' learn"5 ill "ave! learns

666666 "e (u# t"e s"ares if t"e pries 666666 lo-er>i) Wont' are

%5 Is! are75 ont! -illl5 ill! ma#

e 666666 postpone t"e meeting if 666666enoug" .uorum0m5 ont ! t"ere -ill (en) Will' there is noto5 1ave! -e arep5 8! t"ere -ill (e



CONNECTORSConnectin/ +hrases. Choose the best alternative to co+lete the +ara/ra+h.

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another( colors( te/ture( form( and aspects concerning the use of the product ergonomics' !8# 0000 ( theindustrial designer ma specif aspects concerning the production process( choice of materials and the %athe product is presented to the consumer at the point of sale' 7he use of industrial designers in a productdevelopment process ma lead to added values b improved usabilit( lo%ered production costs and moreappealing products' !;# $$$$( some classic industrial designs are considered as much %or&s of art as %or&s ofengineeringD the i9od( the eep( the 0ender Stratocaster( the Co&e bottle( and the FW 5eetle are fre>uentlcited e/amples'

"' a' ho%ever b' since c' because d' although

*' a' because b' in fact c' therefore d' not onl

,' a' in addition b' not onl c' although d' also

4' a' also b' though c' therefore d' then

8' a' for e/ample b' therefore c' ho%ever d' in addition

;' a' ho%ever b' since c' because d' although



CONNECTORS

Choose the best alternative to co+lete the +ara/ra+h.

!"# 00000 the process of design ma be considered 6creative6( man analtical processes also ta&e place' !*# 00000 ( man industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process' Some ofthe processes that are commonl used are user research( s&etching( comparative product research( modelma&ing( prototping and testing' 7hese processes are best defined b the designers andor other teammembers' Industrial designers often utili.e ,+ soft%are( computer-aided industrial design and CA+ programsto move from concept to production' !,# $$$$$( industrial designers ma build a prototpe first and !4# $$$$use industrial C7 scanning to test for interior defects and also generate a CA+ model' 0rom this the

manufacturing process ma be modified to ma&e the product better' 9roduct characteristics specified b theindustrial designer ma include the overall form of the ob<ect( the location of details %ith respect to oneanother( colors( te/ture( form( and aspects concerning the use of the product ergonomics' !8# 0000 ( theindustrial designer ma specif aspects concerning the production process( choice of materials and the %athe product is presented to the consumer at the point of sale' 7he use of industrial designers in a productdevelopment process ma lead to added values b improved usabilit( lo%ered production costs and moreappealing products' !;# $$$$( some classic industrial designs are considered as much %or&s of art as %or&s ofengineeringD the i9od( the eep( the 0ender Stratocaster( the Co&e bottle( and the FW 5eetle are fre>uentlcited e/amples'

"' a' ho%ever b' since c' because d. althou/h

*' a' because b. in *act c' therefore d' not onl

1. a. in addition b' not onl c' although d' also

4' a' also b' though c' therefore d. then

8' a. *or e2a+le b' therefore c' ho%ever d' in addition

3. a. however b' since c' because d' although



CONNECTORS

T"e retailer "as (een ma7ing losses0 666666, "e intends to rene- "is (usiness0

a0 9eause (0 Indeed 0 T"erefore d0 Due to

AI don:t t"in7 s"e an "andle t"is tas70 666666, s"e alread# "as a lot of ot"erresponsi(ilities,A said one of t"e managers0

a0 Similarl# (0 1o-ever 0 9esides d0 $s a result

T"omas Edison failed several times (efore "e suessfull# invented t"e Grst lig"t(ul(0 666666, #ou too ould attain #our dreams if #ou never give up tr#ing0

a0 Nevert"eless (0 $s a result 0 Similarl# d0 $lt"oug"

Tea and o/ee s"ould (e served in ever# meeting 666666 t"e mem(ers -ill not (esleep#0

a0 $lt"oug" (0 even if 0 as d0 so t"at

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a0 $s -ell as! and (0 9ot"! (ut 0 $lt"oug"! and d0 Neit"er! (ut

e "ave arried out our fund8raising ampaigns sine last #ear0 666666 -e still "avenot rea"ed our target0

a0 So as not to (0 1o-ever 0 Despite d0 Instead



CONNECTORS

T"e retailer "as (een ma7ing losses0 666666, "e intends to rene- "is (usiness0a0 9eause (0 Indeed c. (herefore d0 Due to

AI don:t t"in7 s"e an "andle t"is tas70 666666, s"e alread# "as a lot of ot"erresponsi(ilities,A said one of t"e managers0

a0 Similarl# (0 1o-ever c. 3esides d0 $s a result

T"omas Edison failed several times (efore "e suessfull# invented t"e Grst lig"t(ul(0 666666, #ou too ould attain #our dreams if #ou never give up tr#ing0

a0 Nevert"eless (0 $s a result c. Similarl" d0 $lt"oug"

Tea and o/ee s"ould (e served in ever# meeting 666666 t"e mem(ers -ill not (esleep#0

a0 $lt"oug" (0 even if 0 as d. so that

666666 Mr0 Lee and Mr0 $(dulla" ame to t"e ompan# 666666 t"e manager -as notin0

a0 $s -ell as! and b. 3oth' but0 $lt"oug"! and d0 Neit"er! (ut

e "ave arried out our fund8raising ampaigns sine last #ear0 666666 ,-e still"ave not rea"ed our target0

a0 So as not to b. owever 0 Despite d0 Instead



1OMEOR; "' @ou might be right' $$$$$$$$$$$$( the decision has alread been made'

a conse>uentl b nevertheless c mean%hile d other%ise

*' $$$$$$$$$$$$ the phone rang( I &ne% it %as ou'a %hilst b since c and d as soon as

,' 7here has been an increase in post-operative infections' $$$$$$$$$$$$( I have been unhapp %ith the

success rate of operations'

a moreover b subse>uentl c for this reason d after that

4' $$$$$$$$$$$$ the specialist has a good reputation( his diagnosis %as completel %rong'

a nonetheless b until c since d even though

8' A choice needs to be made in the near future bet%een funding the da-care centre $$$$$$$$$$$$ using the

mone to improve the e/isting primar school'

a %hen b and c but d in addition

;' 7he mortalit rate of ne%born children has still not decreased' $$$$$$$$$$$$( %e need to improve our

home support to ne% mothers'

a for this reason b furthermore c subse>uentl d since

=' 7here seems to be no logic to her behaviour' $$$$$$$$$$$$( I can onl assume that she needs pschiatrictreatment'

a mean%hile b after c even though d conse>uentl

2' We cannot move to the ne/t phase $$$$$$$$$$$$ the compan have approved the pro<ect'

a and b therefore c %hen d until

3' We %ere so pleased %hen the accepted our bid' Imagine ho% %e felt %hen( $$$$$$$$$$$$( the changedtheir mind'

a %hile b mean%hile c subse>uentl d furthermore

"' $$$$$$$$$$$$ to the depressing findings of the government report( hospices are a real success stor'

a in contrast b nevertheless c in addition d therefore



1OMEOR; "' @ou might be right' $$$$$$$$$$$$( the decision has alread been made'

a conse>uentl b nevertheless c mean%hile d other%ise

*' $$$$$$$$$$$$ the phone rang( I &ne% it %as ou'a %hilst b since c and d as soon as

,' 7here has been an increase in post-operative infections' $$$$$$$$$$$$( I have been unhapp %ith the

success rate of operations'

a moreover b subse>uentl c for this reason d after that

4' $$$$$$$$$$$$ the specialist has a good reputation( his diagnosis %as completel %rong'

a nonetheless b until c since d even thou/h

8' A choice needs to be made in the near future bet%een funding the da-care centre $$$$$$$$$$$$ using the

mone to improve the e/isting primar school'

a %hen b and c but d in addition

;' 7he mortalit rate of ne%born children has still not decreased' $$$$$$$$$$$$( %e need to improve our

home support to ne% mothers'

a for this reason b furthermore c subse>uentl d since

=' 7here seems to be no logic to her behaviour' $$$$$$$$$$$$( I can onl assume that she needs pschiatrictreatment'

a eanwhile b after c even though d conse>uentl

2' We cannot move to the ne/t phase $$$$$$$$$$$$ the compan have approved the pro<ect'

a and b therefore c %hen d until

3' We %ere so pleased %hen the accepted our bid' Imagine ho% %e felt %hen( $$$$$$$$$$$$( the changedtheir mind'

a %hile b mean%hile c subse,uentl- d furthermore

"' $$$$$$$$$$$$ to the depressing findings of the government report( hospices are a real success stor'

a in contrast b nevertheless c in addition d therefore



'OC$9)L$R1 Slack time a #he whole )getting started* period

2 +nprofitable bb#he minimum time required to complete a whole proect and

how resources can be allocated.

!/esearch and

0evelopmentc person or group that provides funds for an activity

" ost-effective d Serving no useful purpose

$ #echnically feasible e 3ikely customers

% 4u55y front end f 6ork directed towards innovation and improvement of

products and processes

7 Sponsor g Something that can be done

8 ritical 9ath :ethod h 6hen a step does not need to be started immediately

' 9rospective customers i 9rofitable, lucrative, financially viable

1( #he Streamline Style /efers to mobility, speed, efficiency and lu;ury, all concepts

that are identified with modernity



'OC$9)L$R1 Slack time a #he whole )getting started* period

2 +nprofitable bb#he minimum time required to complete a whole proect and

how resources can be allocated.

!/esearch and

0evelopmentc person or group that provides funds for an activity

" ost-effective d Serving no useful purpose

$ #echnically feasible e 3ikely customers

% 4u55y front end f 6ork directed towards innovation and improvement of

products and processes

7 Sponsor g Something that can be done

8 ritical 9ath :ethod h 6hen a step does not need to be started immediately

' 9rospective customers i 9rofitable, lucrative, financially viable

1( #he Streamline Style /efers to mobility, speed, efficiency and lu;ury, all concepts

that are identified with modernity



,!&3U&+-45&(! (* (*+5S (, (*0+ $*/060(0,6S.

" advertising a a guess about ho% much something %ill cost

2 brand b the possibilit of ma&ing a great amount of mone

< estimate c to provide mone in general

? fund d the mone left over after all e/penses are paid

income ta/ e movement in one direction( especiall aboutproduct becoming more and more popular

F lucrative f the name of a %ell-&no%n product !:c+onald6s(

Coca Cola( Fol&s%agen( etc'#

= profit gmone paid to the government( based on total

mone received

J trend hsho% our products to customers through radio(

television or ne%spapers



,!&3U&+-45&(! (* (*+5S (, (*0+ $*/060(0,6S.

"Advertising

---Ha a guess about ho% much something %ill cost

2 5rand --- 0 b the possibilit of ma&ing a great amount of mone

< Estimate --- A c to provide mone in general

? 0und ---- C d the mone left over after all e/penses are paid

income ta/

--Be

movement in one direction( especiall about

product becoming more and more popular

F )ucrative -- 5 f the name of a %ell-&no%n product !:c+onald6s(

Coca Cola( Fol&s%agen( etc'#

= 9rofit ---+ g mone paid to the government( based on totalmone received

J 7rend ---- E hsho% our products to customers through radio(

television or ne%spapers



HO!E#OR4

VOCABULARY

9ublic <<<<<<<<<< for the arts in the +nited States is most readily quantified

through current and historical funding allocations to the =ational >ndowmentfor the rts =>.

a act b funding c profit

Sometimes this kind of <<<<<<<<<<<<<< development may be carried out only

as a service to the medical profession to provide effective formulations of

rarely used life-saving drugs, although they are not going to be lucrative at all

a prestige b sound c unprofitable

scientifically <<<<<<<<< concept must have a definite intension or

connotation

a precision b profitable c sound

?ou will be presented with shapes and patters from which you have to

<<<<<<<<<< a logical sequence of events in order to answer the question

a allocate b work out c employ

ll the ideas have to be <<<<<<<<<<in order to throw away those that are not

suitable

a screened b invested c measured



HO!E#OR4

VOCABULARY









connotation






suitable


HO!E#OR4



VOCABULARY









connotation






suitable


HO!E#OR4

HO!E#OR4



HO!E#OR4

VOCABULARY



a act b. funding c profit




a prestige b sound c. unprofitable scientifically <<<<<<<<< concept must have a definite intension or

connotation

a precision b profitable c. sound



a allocate b. work out c employ


suitable

a. screened b invested c measured

Documents

Model Test 1 English 2 2015 Plus Keys