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Rich Devine twitter:@richdevine [email protected]

Mobilizing Performance for Search -- SXSW 2011

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By 2012, more than 20 percent of all search queries will come from a mobile device. Rich Devine, Director of Earned & Bought Media from ZAAZ presented this deck at SXSW Interactive 2011.While there is growing focus on creating mobile site experiences and applications, not enough businesses focus on their mobile search experience. Just because you’ve optimized search for the desktop doesn’t mean it works on a mobile device. Mobile search is different than desktop search—and for many businesses, it’s a critical step toward customer success. His discussion focuses on three core actions: how to shift toward new paradigms for successful search marketing that include local and hyper-local search experiences for mobile, how to optimize site designs for mobile search, and how to measure the performance and value of mobile search.

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Page 1: Mobilizing Performance for Search -- SXSW 2011

Rich Devine

twitter:@richdevine

[email protected]

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Owned Media Creative | UX | Design | Site Analytics

Site Testing | Behavioral Targeting

Bought Media Paid Search | Display | Bought Media

Analytics

Earned Media SEO | Social | Earned Media Analytics

180 Employees

8 Offices

4 Countries

3 Continents

1 World-Famous Jaeger Machine

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ABOUT ZAAZ

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FIRST THINGS FIRST

MOBILE SEARCH IS

DIFFERENT

1. Same Index for Full Site & Mobile Site

2. Different Results

3. It’s all about relevancy – place, intent, device, person, history

4. Media is Splintered – and so is Search

5. Splintered for the marketer – sensible paths for the user

6. Success is predicated on finding actionable paradigms that

acknowledge new search behavior, functionality, and device

implications

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1. Search Paradigms – Yesterday & Today

2. Mobile is Local

3. Local is Social

4. Search Optimization vs. Search Engine Optimization

5. ‘How-to’s’ and ‘think-abouts’ for mobile search optimization

6. Analytics for Mobile Search is really just Good Analytics

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OLD SEARCH FUNNEL

PARADIGM

Category Keywords

Brand Keywords

Product/Geo

Keywords

Keywords

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NEW SEARCH FUNNEL

PARADIGM

Category Keywords

Brand Keywords

Product/Geo

Keywords

Keywords+Device+Locale

Stationary Device

Mobile Device

Local Search

Hyper-Local

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Analytics & Optimization

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OLD PILLARS OF SEO

PARADIGM Usability

(Architecture)

Relevance

(Keywords)

Popularity

(Authority)

1.

2.

3.

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UNIVERSAL SEARCH

MORE THAN ORGANIC RESULTS

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• Organic Site Results

• News

• Images

• Social Content

• Video

• Local/Maps

• Music

• Shopping

UNIVERSAL SEARCH

PARADIGM

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Results are unique to the individual.

– Historical user behavior affects your search results

– Terms most frequently appended with geo-terms will trigger

blended local search results.

– Your login sessions change your results (Facebook, Gmail)

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UNIVERSAL SEARCH

MORE THAN ORGANIC RESULTS

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UNIVERSAL SEARCH

MORE THAN ORGANIC RESULTS

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Analytics & Optimization

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Usability

(Architecture)

Relevance

(Keywords)

Popularity

(Authority)

1.

2.

3. Mobile-Local

Hyper Local

(Mobile-Social)

4.

5.

NEW PILLARS OF SEO

PARADIGM

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UNI-LO-SO SEARCH (A BUNCH OF DIFFERENT SH*T THAT GOOGLE THINKS IS

RELEVANTWHERE YOU ARE)

Organic

Results

News

Social

Local

Hyper-Local

Maps

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‘UNI-LO-SO’ ECOYSTEM

A NEW PARADIGM

Web Search (Universal)

– I‟m learning about, and where

Mobile Search (Local)

– Different Results than web;

relevance based on locale

Hyper Local (Social)

– Discovery and Expression of

local/social content via mobile

“when you get there”.

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• Yellow Pages

• Direct Mail

• 411

• Newspaper Reviews

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YELLOW BOOK

LOCAL SEARCH DIRECTORIES (Google Places, Dex, InfoUSA)

REVIEW SITES (Yelp, Urban Spoon, Amazon)

SOCIAL ACTIVITY TARGETING (Google Hotpot, Facebook Places,

Foursquare, Groupon, LivingSocial)

NEWSPAPER

REVIEWS

POINT OF SALE

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• Always on Location Awareness.

– Proximity based advertising

• Product /SKU Based Proximity

– Similar to current Service based results

• Social Integration with Web based Search

Results. (Ranking Factor)

• WOM recommendations based on past

activities and friends recommendations

• Augmented Reality

– (Yelp Monocle)

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Who is the winner?

Who is the loser?

Does big-brand

strength matter for

SEO?

What does this have

to do with mobile?

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Barbeque

Mobile – I’m in a

place, what’s near? – Mobile results different: built off of

local search + geo-location

– Proximity is key consideration

– Maps & Apps become search

engines

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Monetize your mobile efforts

– POS Activity

• Scan app or mobile site coupons

• Incentivize 4square or FB check-ins / activities

– Promote loyalty

• QR code offers for future visits

• Wifi usage w/ mobile device offers

• Retarget Facebook check-ins with FB ads

– Reinforce reputation / positive reviews

• “Yelp Loves Us,” “Top on Urbanspoon,” “Best of Citysearch”

• Encourage positive WOMM by incentivizing UGC

• CUSTOMER SERVICE!!

I’m here, transact & share?

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‘UNI-LO-SO’ ECOYSTEM

A NEW PARADIGM

Web Search (Universal)

– I‟m learning about, and where

Mobile Search (Local)

– Different Results than web;

relevance based on locale

Hyper Local (Social)

– Discovery and Expression of

local/social content via mobile

“when you get there”.

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SOME EXAMPLES &

HOW-TO’S

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Regardless of keyword – Google thinks local:

Local Listing Page Verification for Search Engines

• Google Places, Bing Local Listing Center, & Yahoo! Local

Profile

• 2nd Tier Listings & Directories – drives added SEO value

• Link Value

• Reviews Value

HOW-TO:

LOCAL LISTINGS

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• Method: Exclusively Mobile

• Intent: Guidance,

Recommendations and Sharing

• Example: 4square check-ins, Facebook

Pleas, Yelp check-in and reviews.

• Location Determination: GPS

Trick:

LOCAL LISTINGS (GETLISTED.ORG)

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600 Dealers in Local Markets

– Best Practices Syndication Handoff

• FAIL: Local markets ignored guidance (like they usually do)

– Centralized Mandating and Implementation

• FAIL: Validation Failure

Implementation: Reached out to Adwords Rep – Adwords Rep put in

contact w/ place quality control to allow for mass modification and

implementation. (NOTE: Not a formal Google Service)

Key Takeaways:

• You don‟t have to be a Gyro shop – you just have to have local presence

• However you do it… do it.

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• Unique Geo- for Unique Local Content

• Micro-Formating

– H-cards

– Global Footer Address for single location.

– Separate Pages for multiple locations.

Accessible via sitemap.

• GEO Coordinates – Street Address Specific

• Hours of Operation

• User Reviews (Operationalize)

• Product: Price, Description, and Attributes

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Mapping Applications (pre installed)

– Apple iOS: Google

– Android: Google

– Windows 7 Phone: Bing

– BlackBerry: User Selected

A strong local listings presence ensures

placement in major map POI directories:

• Google Places for Business

• Bing Local Listing Center

• Yahoo Local Profile

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“The content is the interface, the information is the interface, not

the‘computer administration debris’” (Tufte)

Desktop Mobile

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– Not ‘ubiquitous’ experience

• Mobile site should live on distinct sub-domain and be treated as it’s own

property and experience.

• Example: m.yoursite.com

– UX should meet mobile UX expectations.

• Focus on core activities that a mobile user needs, loose the superfluous.

• Degrade properly to appropriate mobile resolutions for tablet and phone

• Don’t force a ‘mobile’ experience – provide options

• Do not use incompatible technologies

– No Flash / Silverlight; HTML5 (HTML+JS+CSS) is cool.

– Video, if necessary, should be either YouTube embeds or h.264

– Think about Content

• Don’t be lazy on content – think about 1 : 1 content needs

• Search engines don’t have a mobile index and a www index

MOBILE UX101

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vs.

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UserAgent Mobile? NO

YES

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UserAgent Mobile?

NO

YES

What’s the Risk for SEO?

• Duplicate Content?

• Loss of Link Authority?

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UserAgent Mobile?

NO

YES

By using the m.url.com convention indicates intent to Google

that you are delivering a unique content experience.

A canonical tag could also be utilized to ensure the stationary

site is getting the authority.

Duplicate Content Problem? No.

Loss of Link Authority? No.

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If you’re lazy, then just provide a

user-opt link to the www version.

Problem! The Search Engine

experience still breaks.

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• When searchers perform a browser-based query, they expect to view the

result that they click on….We want to avoid auto-redirect to the homepage

• Build a content matrix (server-side site map).

• If there is a mobile version for the page – display the mobile version.

• If there is no mobile version for that page, then serve the WWW version to

deliver expected user experience.

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“Cheap hotels Seattle”

Mobile Browser

SEM ad redirects

to mobile home

page; user must

reenter criteria

WWW SEM ad serves unique

Seattle listings page

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WWW SEM ad traffics to

Hotels.com Seattle

listings page

Mobile SEM ad traffics to mobile site;

user must reenter criteria

“Cheap hotels Seattle”

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• Create SEM unique campaigns:

• Duplicate your campaign (mobile version & www version.

• Downside – lots of campaign maintenance, duplicated effort

• Upside – mobile „targetability‟, campaign independence; mobile

and www versions perform based on their own merits.

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• 1:1 content marriage of between www and mobile site versions.

• Use a Server-Side Content-Matrix

• User agent detection serves device appropriate landing page version.

• Upside – low maintenance

• Downside – lack of campaign independence and flexibility between

mobile & www landing pages.

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Adoption

Engagement

Efficacy

Mobile Site Visits

Media Source Metrics

# App Downloads

Geo Distribution

Frequency

Time Spent

Depth (pathing/duration)

Retention

Conversions

Efficacy of Media Sources

Other Transactions

Local Search Behavior

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Some Essentials

– First define what success means

– What are your business goals

– What are your respective goals for site & mobile

– Only focus on measuring and reporting metrics that align with goals

– The „Critical Few‟ vs. Data-Porn

– Can you make a decision from it?

– How does it affect the business?

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Definition: Monetization Model

“Custom-built, performance model that

assigns monetary values to key

customer behaviors in order to

understand and express the value of a digital media channel.”

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Monetization Model

Site Traffic

What is ‘Success’ here? Conversion

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Monetization Model

Site Behaviors

Conversion ‘Micro’ Conversions (Key Digital Behaviors)

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Monetization Model

Monetized Site Behaviors

Conversion

$ $ $ $ $ $

‘Micro’ Conversions (Key Digital Behaviors)

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Monetization Model

Monetization for Mobile

Conversion

$ $ $ $ $ $

‘Micro’ Conversions (Key Digital Behaviors attributed to Mobile)

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Measurement

• Looking at Mobile in a silo – apart from your site, invites

attribution danger

• Look to measure the success of the business first, then

look at the channel, or the device

• Understand integration & halo effects