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Management & OrganisationHUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
www.huawe i.com
Presentation by MBM8- Group 5
Hanoi, March 27, 2009
Nguyen Ha Phuong AnhBui Hong Hanh
Nguyen Thi HanhPham Thi Lan Huong
Hoang Hong MinhHa Bao Ngoc
Dinh Ngoc SangPham Quang Tuan
Nguyen Thi Thanh Tue
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
• Corporate Information• Environment &Technology• Contingency factors • Organization Structure• Culture • Decision making
Contents
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Corporate Information
Name: Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd. Established: 1988Headquarters: Shenzhen, People's Republic of ChinaIndustry: Telecom equipment venderRevenue: 23.3 billion USD (2008)Net income: $ 674 million USD (2007)Employees: 83,002(2007)Website: www.huawei.com
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Environment
Five circles model
(Hatch, 1997)
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Environment - Network
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
General Environment
Economy
Legal and
Political
Text
Socio -
Culture
Technology
Natural
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
General Environment
• Legal and Political +Political stability in each country +Member of Telecom Associations: ITU, GSMA, 3GPP
• Economy + High economic growth rate + Strong competition
=> Capital demand is increasing + Unstable economy
• Technology + High technology + Fast growth
• Socio-culture Multinational Culture => complexity
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Resource Dependence
• Capital resource
• Human resource
• Technology resource
Capital
Technology
Human resources
The circle of
resources
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Complexity vs. Rate of Change
- Huawei involves in almost factors of general environment and network: high complexity
Co
mp
lexi
ty o
f th
e E
nvi
ron
men
t
(Hatch, 1997)
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Technology
R&D
MKT&TSD
Perrow (1967)
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Technology THE NON ROUTINE TECHNOLOGY
- Department: R&D (43%)- Variability: High- Analyzability: Low
- Coordination and Control: Low Formalized- Administrative Hierarchy: Flat
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
- Department: MARKETING and TSD (57%)TSD: After-sales, technical support division
- Variability: High- Analyzability: High- Coordination and Control: High Formalized
- Administrative Hierarchy: Tall
Technology THE ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Contingency factors
Technology : Engineering and Non routine
Coordination : Process standardization
Environment: UnstableAge: 21
Size: 83,609 employees
Contingency Contingency factorsfactors
Labor Division: Specialization into single task
Variability : Mechanistic
Relativity: Integration
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Environment: Unstable
• Change in Demand
• The quick development of
technology
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Size
• operate in 8 regions, 20 regional HQ • over 100 branches office • 12 R&D centers• 83,609 employees (updated number)• Total current Asset: 10.590.189.000 USD
(2007)• Total equity: 3.998.261.000 USD (2007)
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Coordination
Process standardization
Reach CMM level-5 accreditation
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Organization StructureThe Director
Board
President
StrategyDevelopment
Dept.
Marketing& OperationSystem
SalesSystem
Systemic ProductSystem
Terminal Product System
Supply Chain
System
HR& Admin
System
FinanceSystem
HW HK invest.
Operation Management
Dept.
Quality Dept.
Project Marketing
Dept.Commercial
Management Dept.
MarketingResearch
Dept.
PR Dept.
Marketing China Region
Sales Management
Dept.
Marketing AP Region
Customer Dept.
Marketing Euro Region
Multi-national Operators
Management Dept.
Marketing Middle east Region
Global Customer Service Centre
Marketing CIS Region
TechnicalManagement
Dept.Central
TechnologyResearch Institute
Technical Planning
Dept.Mobile
Product Division
Network Product DivisionCDMA Product DivisionDigital Product Division
Multi-product Division
Handset Product Division
LogisticCompanies
Logistics Dept.
PresidentSecretary
Centre
HR Centre
HW University
IT Centre
Financial Management
Centre
Accounting Centre
Overseas Accounting
Centre
Global Financial Business Centre
Security & Investors’
Relationship Centre
Auditing Dept.
Marketing Africa Region
Marketing North America Region
Marketing Latin America Region
The Director Board
President
StrategyDevelopment
Dept.
Marketing& OperationSystem
SalesSystem
Systemic ProductSystem
Terminal Product System
Supply Chain
System
HR& Admin
System
FinanceSystem
HW HK invest.
Operation Management
Dept.
Quality Dept.
Project Marketing
Dept.Commercial
Management Dept.
MarketingResearch
Dept.
PR Dept.
Marketing China Region
Sales Management
Dept.
Marketing AP Region
Customer Dept.
Marketing Euro Region
Multi-national Operators
Management Dept.
Marketing Middle east Region
Global Customer Service Centre
Marketing CIS Region
TechnicalManagement
Dept.Central
TechnologyResearch Institute
Technical Planning
Dept.Mobile
Product Division
Network Product DivisionCDMA Product DivisionDigital Product Division
Multi-product Division
Handset Product Division
LogisticCompanies
Logistics Dept.
PresidentSecretary
Centre
HR Centre
HW University
IT Centre
Financial Management
Centre
Accounting Centre
Overseas Accounting
Centre
Global Financial Business Centre
Security & Investors’
Relationship Centre
Auditing Dept.
Marketing Africa Region
Marketing North America Region
Marketing Latin America Region
Operation Management
Dept.
Sales Management
Dept.
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
VN Rep. Office Structure
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
THE GLOBAL MATRIX
ASIA PACIFIC
CIS
MOBILE SOFTSWITCH
UMTS/ HSPA
CHINAEUROPELATIN
AMERICANAFRICA
GSM
CDMA
WIMAX
MENA
Head Quarter
SUPPORT TECHNOLOGY
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Comments on organization• Information of structure
– Applied since 1998, when Huawei decided to launch into global market
– Widened step by step in each market arears• Advantages
– Double coordination on products and market => efficiency and effectiveness
– Break the old principles (unity of direction, unity of command)– Introduce some plasticity in the structure
• Disadvantages– Efficiency and Effectiveness linked to the acceptance of multiple
management.– Necessity of arbitrage.– Huge culture shock.
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
Assumption
Values and norms
Artifacts
Invisible
Visible
Visible
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
•Artifacts: • Huawei: means “Great China” represents
the ambition and prestige of the company.
• Logo: elaborated in 2006 - the image of a blossom flower with 8 petals or
a rising sun with the name of the company Huawei.
- an extension of the company's core values: Customer-focus Innovation Steady-and-sustainable growth Harmony
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
•Artifacts: • Office:- comfortable- flexible- hi-tech equipped- intelligent office with green energy- OHSAS 18001:1999 and ISO14001:2004 certified.- beautiful view from the office building
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
•Artifacts:
• Slogan: Enrich life through communication• Decoration & Uniforms: • office dress is a must for creating a professional working environment• some departments with professional uniforms
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
• Artifacts:• Culture artifact - behavioral manifestation:Manager-staff: - Direct- Open- encourage communication
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
• Artifacts:• Culture artifact - behavioral manifestation:Between collaborators:- trustfulness- responsibility- performance with integrity
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
• Artifacts:• Culture artifact - behavioral manifestation:Collective meeting:- crowded- excited- understanding and sharing- fun
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
• Artifacts:• Culture artifact - behavioral manifestation:Common activities:- Various activities to enrich and enhance employees'
lives, such as picnics, dancing balls, and singing competitions.
- Variety of clubs to encourage employees in the pursuit of their own interests, including English, dancing, and singing clubs
- Family tour in Huawei
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
• Artifacts:• Culture artifact - behavioral manifestation:Events and ceremonies - New Year Party - Family DayReward policies:- Bonus on revenue- Team spirit award- Project winning- Recommend talent to company
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture•Norms and valuesThe company’s values become the values, beliefs and expectations that all Huawei’s members come to share
Customer-focus - The strong corporate discipline and values-Serving customers is the only reason Huawei exists-Customer demand is the fundamental driving force for development.
Innovation -Continuous innovation in providing innovative products and solutions for customers with an enterprising spirit-Jointly face the challenges and opportunities of the future together with the customers.
Steady-and-sustainable growth-Milestone of growth in company’s history-The belief in the company’s growth
Harmony -Open-minded attitude and partnership strategy that maintain the healthy growth and create a harmonious business environment.
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
• Norms and values– Values created by:
• Hard working attitude.• Strong commitment. • Consistent management. • Career path enhancement.
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Culture
• Assumptions–VisionTo enrich life through communication.–MissionTo focus on our customers' market challenges and needs by providing excellent communications network solutions and services in order to consistently create maximum value for customers.- Enrich life through communication
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Decision making
– In most of cases, Huawei apply rationality model: the decisions are made at best knowledge and information available.
– A typical decision making process in Huawei
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
Decision making
– Example: Huawei decision on investment in Vietnam• Describe:
– Huawei found a investment team for this mission– The team survey market information, telco development rate,
expenditure. And finally prepared some investment models: Rep. Office, branch, Joint venture or 100% FDI.
– Choose one of above investment models– Did choose Rep. Office because of less investment and it was
first step to further investment– Build/ implement plan for rep office investment
• Time: 1 year• Person of team: 5:
– Market expert– Investment expert– Vice president who was in charge of sales/ marketing
04/07/11Group 5 MBM8
THANK YOU!Nguyen Ha Phuong AnhBui Hong HanhNguyen Thi HanhPham Thi Lan HuongHoang Hong MinhHa Bao NgocDinh Ngoc SangPham Quang TuanNguyen Thi Thanh Tue