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Mission: Im possible! Topic selection. Adapted from Arnaudet , M.L. & Barrett, M.E. (1984). Approaches to Academic Reading & Writing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc. Adapted from Mica Swyers Adapted from: Nyssa Bulkes. Your Mission:. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Mission: Impossible!Topic selection
Adapted from Arnaudet, M.L. & Barrett, M.E. (1984). Approaches to Academic Reading & Writing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Adapted from Mica SwyersAdapted from: Nyssa Bulkes
Mission: Impossible!Topic selection
Adapted from Arnaudet, M.L. & Barrett, M.E. (1984). Approaches to Academic Reading & Writing. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Adapted from Mica SwyersAdapted from: Nyssa Bulkes
Your Mission:
• Brainstorm a list of 5 focused research-paper topics
• Select, limit, and propose a topic for your final research paper
• Generate appropriate questions to guide your research
Rules of Engagement
• ESL 501 paper is for general audience. • Provide the reader with background
information about the topic• Explain key terms. • Make sure it doesn’t require in-depth
knowledge of topic. • 8-10 pages.
Pick a General Subject Area
• If not specified, your subject can be almost anything!
• Not specifying your subject can make writing a comprehensive paper in 8-12 pages nearly an impossible task.
Preliminary Research
• Conduct preliminary research to familiarize yourself with the subject before choosing a specific aspect on which to focus.
• What’s the current state of the research? • What has already been answered about your
topic? • What questions still remain about your topic?
Really? Anything?
• Some topics to avoid:• Very new, extremely current theories may lack
sufficient information of your paper. • Controversial subjects: It may be difficult to
find objective sources and to separate opinion from fact.
Pick something that interests you.
• If you aren’t interested in the topic, why should your reader be?
• Selecting a topic that interests you will motivate you to be as comprehensive and diligent as possible in researching.
Focus the topic
• A topic that is too broad is uninteresting. • Consider length, purpose, and audience of the
paper. • Is your topic:– Too Broad? – Too familiar/obvious? – Too subjective? – Too Technical?
Focus the topic, cont’d.
• Restrict the scope of the subject. Be specific!• Good questions for limiting the subject:
• Place? (The US, China, New York City, etc)• Type: (In a certain field? Professional vs. Non-
professional?)• Time? (Current? Within the last decade? In the 18th
century?)• Aspect?:(Origins? Causes? Consequences?)
Example:
• Subject: Leadership• Place: …in the United States• Type: in the business community• Time: over the last decade• Aspect: …factors determining effective leaders.• …Aha! A topic! A great start to your thesis
statement!•
Exercise 1: Narrowing the topic
• Pick FIVE of the following general subjects.
• For each subject, write THREE narrowed paper topics.– Clichés– TV violence– Music– Ethnic identity
– Daydreaming– Valentine’s Day– The Internet– Self-improvement– Cost of Textbooks– Humor
Exercise: Narrow the topic
• Write a list of 5 potential research topics• For each, what’s the question you’d like to
answer?• Narrow each of the 5 topics down to a specific
facet of that area you’d like to look into. • Be specific!
Generate research questions
• What’s my thesis statement?– Generate a tentative thesis statement. Revise it as your
continue your research. • You should be able to write an arguable thesis when you select a
topic. If you can’t, you need to keep thinking. • How will I support my thesis statement?
– Does the information I find support my thesis statement? How can I revise it?
• Is the information available?– What are possible sub-topics that this information will develop
in my paper? • What are 2-3 sub-areas of your topic to focus on in the paper?• How will these fit into the meaningful organization of my paper?
Research questions
• Don’t forget the journalist’s questions!• Who?• What?• When?• Where? • Why?• How?
Conclusion
• Brainstorm list of 5 research topics that interest you.
• Be specific! What aspects of those topics will you focus on?
• Pick the topic that most interests you• Write a tentative thesis statement for your
topic