Minor Project Report on Hp

7/30/2019 Minor Project Report on Hp

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Z\A@NDX \NZA\XAM

OB\ENXIMF TX\BXNFINT ACKZ IM IMHIB

T^LOIXXNH IM ZB\XIBG C^GCIGGONMX AC XKN\NR^I\NONMX CA\ XKN BVB\H AC XKN

HNF\NN AC LBDKNGA\ AC L^TIMNTTBHOIMITX\BXIAM


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XBLGN AC DAMXNMXT

XIXGN ZBFN

TX^HNMXT HNDGB\BXIAM I

DN\XICIDBXN C\AO XKN F^IHN II

BDEMAVGNHFNONMX III

Imtrahudtiam 2

BLA^X KZ :, ::: ta pnmntrbtn imta tkn pridn

damsdiaus Imhibm kausnkaghs.

Bt tkn sbon tion, Daopbq is bffrnssivngy faimf bctnr darparbtn snfonmt ly

accnrimf b rbmfn ac prahudts tbigarnh braumh snrvidns ta onnt spndicid mnnhs. Its

onrfnr witk Hifitbg Nquiponmt curtknr strnmftknmnh its pasitiam im tkn kifk-nmh

snrvnr obrent .

Vipra Gioitnh0

Vipra imtnmhs ta cadus oarn am tkn gudrbtivn snrvidns lusimnss im cuturn.

Bgrnbhy, snrvidns bddaumts car oarn tkbm kbgc ac its turmavnr. Im damtrbst, tkn

damtrilutiam ac systnos lusimnss hrappnh crao 84 pnr dnmt ta pnr dnmt.

It kbh b `aimt vnmturn witk Bdnr car obrentimf tkn Vipra-Bdnr lrbmh ac ZDs.

Kawnvnr, tkny dbggnh it acc im 2999.

Vipra kbs b >::-stramf hnbgnr mntware. It bgsa histrilutns ILO ZDs bmh Tum

Oidrasystnos.


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imtnrprnt bmh tblugbtn. Apnm-nmh qunstiams actnm rnvnbg oarn lndbusn tkny ha

mat damstrbim rnspamhnmts, bmswnrs.

Cimbggy, tkn qunstiammbirn hnsifmnr skaugh nxnrdisn dbrn im tkn warhimfs bmh

snqunmdimf ac qunstiams. Xkn qunstiammbirn skaugh usn siopgn, hirndt, umlibsnh

warhimf bmh skaugh ln pratnstnh witk b sbopgn ac rnspamhnmts lncarn it is usnh.

Xkn gnbh qunstiam skaugh bttnopt ta drnbtn imtnrnst.

4. Ondkbmidbg imstruonmts0

Ondkbmidbg hnvidns brn addbsiambggy usnh im obrentimf rnsnbrdk. Amn nxbopgn is

ac Fbgvbmaontnrs usnh ta onbsurn tkn imtnrnst ar noatiams brausnh ly nxpasurn

ta b spndicid bmh ar pidturn.

R^NTXIAMMBI\N HNTIFM

Crao lbsid bspndts ac onbsurnonmt bmh onbmimf, wn pradnnh ta tknir

bppgidbtiam im hnsifmimf tkn imstruonmts car snneimf bmh rndarhimf hbtb. Hbtb

oby ln altbimnh ly nitknr alsnrvimf ar bseimf car tkno, bmh caros brn mnnhnh

car cingh usn im alsnrvbtiam bmh imtnrvinwimf. Xkn bddurbdy bmh rngnvbmdy ac tkn

hbtb fbtknrnh hnpnmh knbvigy am tkn qunstiammbirn.

C^MDXIAMT AC R^NTXIAMMBI\NT

B qunstiammbirn is siopgy b carobgiznh sdknhugn ta altbim bmh rndarh spndicinh

bmh rngnvbmt imcarobtiam witk tagnrblgn bddurbdy bmh daopgntnmnss. Im atknr

warhs, it hirndts tkn qunstiamimf pradnss bmh praoatns dgnbr bmh prapnr

rndarhimf.


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TXNZT AC HNSNGAZIMF B R^NTXIAMMBI\N

Vn im aur qunstiammbirn kbvn trinh ta nvbgubtn luyimf pbttnrm ac aur dustaonr.

Maw, car ob`ar tkn damsuonr lnkbviar wn cirst, hncimn wkbt damsuonr lnkbviar

onbms is.

Hntnroimn tkn spndicid hbtb ta ln saufkt.

Hntnroimn tkn imtnrvinwimf pradnss.

Nvbgubtn tkn qunstiam damtnmt.

Hntnroimn rnspamsn carobt.

Hntnroimn warhimf ac tkn qunstiams.

Hntnroimn qunstiammbirn strudturn.

Hntnroimn tkn pkysidbg dkbrbdtnristids ac tkncaro.

Zrntnst rnvisn bmh cimbg hrbct.


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\NTNB\DK Z\ADNTTTbopgi mf bmh hntnroimbtiam ac sbopgn sizn

Tbopgimf Zgbm0 Bc tnr hndihimf am tkn rnsnbrdk bpprabdk bmh i mstruonmts, tkn

obrentimf rnsnbrdknr oust hnsifm b sbopgimf pgbm. Xkis pgbm dbggs car tkrnnhndisiams0

2 .Tbopgimf mi t0 Vka is ta ln sur vnynh1 Xkn obr entim f rnsnbrdknr oust hncimn tkn

tbrfnt papug btiam tkbt wigg ln sbopgnh. Xkn tbrfnt papugbtiam car aur sur vny wbs

nvnryamn bfnh lntwnnm 2; ta >: ynbrs lngamfi mf ta sadia ndamaoy dgbss oihhg n

gawnr , oihhgn uppnr bmh uppnr dgbss .Aur sbopgimf c rbon wbs Hngki.

imtnrvinws wnrn damhudtnh im Hngk i r nfiam i m hic cnrnmt gadbtiams.

4. Tbopgimf Zradnhur n0 K aw skaug h tkn rnspamhnmts ln dkasnm1 Xa altbim b

rnprnsnmtbti vn sbopgn ac tkn papugbti am, b pralblig ity sbopgn ac tkn papugbti am

skaugh ln hrbwm. Zralblig ity Tbopgimf bgg aws tkn dbgdugbtiam ac damc ihnmdn g io its

car sbopgim f nr rar . Xkrnn typns ac pralblig ity sbopgimf br n hnsdrilnh im caggawim f

tblgn, pbrt B . Vknm tkn dast ar ti on im vagvnh im pralblig i ty sbopgimf is taa kifk,

obrentimf r nsnbrdknr s wig g tben Mam pralblig ity sbopgimf. C aggawimf tblgn, pbrt L ,

hnsdrilns tk rnn typns ac m am-pralblig i ty sbopgimf. Taon obr entim f rnsnbrdknrs cnng

tkbt m am-pr albligi ty sbopgns brn vnry usncu g im obmy dir duostbmdns, nvnm tk aufk

tkny ha mat bgg aw sbopgimf nrr ar ta ln onbsur nh.

B) Zralbligity Tbopgn 0

Tiopgn rbmhao sbopgn - Nvnry onolnr ac tkn papugbtiam kbs bm nqubg dkbmdn ac

sngndtiam.

Ttrbticinh rbmhao sbopgn - Xkn papugbtiam is hivihnh imta outubggy nxdgusivn

fraup (sudk bs bfn fraups), bmh rbmhao sbopgns brn hrbwm crao nbdk fraup.

Dgu stnr (brnb) sbopgn - Xkn papugbtiam is hivihnh imta outubggy nxdgusivn

fraups (sudk bs dity lgade), bmh tkn rnsnbrdknrs hrbw b sbopgn ac tkn fraups ta

imtnrvinw.


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L) Mam Zralbligity sbopgn0

Damvnminmdn sbopgn - Xkn rnsnbrdknr sngndts tkn oast bddnssilgn papugbtiam

onolnr.

@uhfonmt sbopgn - Xkn rnsnbrdknr sngndts papugbtiam onolnrs wka brn faah

praspndts car bddurbtn imcarobtiam.

Ruatb sbopgn - Xkn rnsnbrdknr cimhs bmh imtnrvinws b prnsdrilnh muolnr ac

pnapgn im nbdk ac snvnrbg dbtnfarins

I kbvn damhudtnh tkn damvnminmt sbopgimf im hiccnrnmt brnbs im Hngki bmh MD\

rnfiam.

Hbtb saurdn

Xa onnt witk damsuonrs bmh bsenh ta cigg strudturnh qunstiammbirn bmh ma

sndamhbry hbtb wbs daggndtnh.

Znrsambg imtnrvinwimf is tkn oast vnrsbtign ontkah. Xkn imtnrvinwnr dbm bse

oarn qunstiams bmh rndarh bhhitiambg alsnrvbtiams blaut tkn rnspamhnmt, sudk bs

hrnss bmh lahy gbmfubfn. Znrsambg imtnrvinwimf tbens twa caros. Im brrbmfnh

imtnrvinws, rnspamhnmts brn damtbdtnh car bm bppaimtonmt.

Imtnrdnpt imtnrvinws imvagvn stappimf pnapgn bt b skappimf obgg ar lusy strnnt

darmnr bmh rnqunstimf bm imtnrvinw.

Ttnp 40 Daggndt tkn Imcarobtiam0

Xkn hbtb daggndtiam pkbsn ac obrentimf rnsnbrdk is fnmnrbggy tkn oast nxpnmsivn

bmh oast pramn ta nrrar. Xkn imcarobtiam daggndtnh skaugh ln latk bddurbtn bmh

rngnvbmt bs pnr bs tkn rnquirnonmts ac rnsnbrdk pra`ndt. Hnpnmhimf am tkn

rnquirnonmt, tkn rnsnbrdknr kbs ta ware aut b suitblgn hbtb daggndtiam ontkah.

Lrabhgy hbtb daggndtiam ontkah dbm ln dgbssicinh imta,

(b) Zriobry Ontkahs0 wknm hbtb is hirndtgy daggndtnh ly b rnsnbrdknr, tkny brn

emawm bs priobry ontkahs n.f. imtnrvinws bmh qunstiammbirns .

(l) Tndamhbry Ontkahs0 Xkn hbtb brn tnronh sndamhbry hbtb wknm tkny wnrn

mat arifimbggy daggndtnh car usn im tkn rnsnbrdk pra`ndt umhnr damsihnrbtiam,

tkny wnrn daggndtnh rbtknr car usn ly saon atknr pnrsam ar car saon atknrpra`ndt.


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Ttnp 80 Bmbgyzn tkn Imcarobtiam 0

Xkn mnxt stnp im tkn obrentimf rnsnbrdk pradnss is ta nxtrbdt cimhimfs crao tkn

daggndtnh hbtb. Xkn rnsnbrdknr tblugbtns tkn hbtb bmh hnvngaps crnqunmdy

histrilutiams. Bvnrbfns bmh onbsurns ac hispnrsiam brn daoputnh car tkn obàr

vbriblgns. Xkn rnsnbrdknr wigg bgsa bppgy saon bhvbmdnh stbtistidbg tndkmiquns

bmh hndisiam oahngs im tkn kapn ac hisdavnrimf bhhitiambg cimhimfs.

Ttnp >0 Zrnsnmt tkn Cimhimfs0

Bs b gbst stnp ac obrent rnsnbrdk pradnss, \nsugts (cimhimfs) brn nxtrbdtnh crao

tkn Bmbgysis ac imcarobtiam bmh brn prnsnmtnh ta tkn rngbtnh pbrty. Xkn

rnsnbrdknr skaugh prnsnmt obàr cimhimfs tkbt brn rngnvbmt ta tkn obàr

obrentimf hndisiams cbdimf obmbfnonmt. Xkn cimhimfs skaugh ln writtnm im b

damdisn, siopgn bmh al`ndtivn arinmtbtnh gbmfubfn.

Car tkn purpasn ac aur pra`ndt, tkn bmbgysns wnrn damhudtnh am tkn lbsis ac

caggawimf damhitiams. Bs wn nbrginr suffnstnh tkbt wn brn faimf ta dbtnfarizn tkn

sdarns imta vbriaus imtnrvbgs. Maw bs wn kbvn bttbdknh sdarns ta bgg tkn

pbrbontnrs bddarhimf ta tknir iopartbmdn .

GIOIXBXIAMT AC XKN TX^HY

Xkn stuhy is lamh ta daon witk saon gioitbtiams bmh damstrbimt, wkidk obhn tkn

Nccidinmdy ac tkn sbon bmh ta saon nxtnmt hnvibtns it crao its obim gimn ac

tkaufkt.

Xkaufk ma stamn wbs gnct umturmnh ta oben tkn stuhy oarn prndisn, bddurbtn bmh

\ngnvbmt ta tkn al`ndtivn, ynt tknrn brn saon gioitbtiams bmh fnmnrbg pralgnos,

Vkidk brn mat wartky ta oben stuhy onbmimfcug.

XION0-

Hun ta tkn damstrbimts, sbopgimf wbs hamn bmh tkus tkn cimbg \nsugt daugh mat ln

tbenm tkn cimbg rnsugt daugh mat ln tbenm car Frbmtnh bmh brn sul`ndtnh ta

cgudtubtiams.


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HBXB BMBGYTIT BMH IMXN\Z\NXBXIAM

Bmbgysis is lbsnh am tkn rnspamsns, wkidk I fat crao tkn hiccnrnmt rnspamhnmts.

Nbdk qunstiam kbs its awm autdaon bmh oy rnsugt lbsnh am tknsn autdaons.

Xkn bmbgysis ac tkn qunstiammbirns is fivnm lngaw.

2. Daopbrisam lntwnnm Lrbmhnh & Bssnolgnh.

It kbs lnnm caumh tkbt lrbmhnh ZD kbs nqubg obrent witk bssnolgnr ZD. Lut, im

prnviaus ynbrs bssnolgnr wnrn haoimbtimf tkn Imhibm ZD obrent. Lut hun ta

duttimf tkn pridn ly daopbmins lrbmhnh ZD kbs lnnm frawimf im tkn obrent. I

kbvn bgsa alsnrvnh tkbt daopbmins brn kifkgy imhugfnh witk tkn praoatiambg

bdtivitins bs wngg bs bhvnrtisimf ta tben frip am tkn obrent. Daopbmins kbvn tin

up witk hiccnrnmt lbmes ta pravihn nbsy cimbmdn sdknons. Damsuonrs brn faimf

car cimbmdn sdknons ta purdkbsn tkn daoputnrs.


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KZ bmh Daopbq is tkn oast prncnrblgn ZD usnh ly tkn damsuonrs. Latk tkn

lrbmhs brn kbvimf b faah iobfn im tkn obrent. ILO is kbvimf 8% obrent skbrn

lut ILO is faah lrbmh lut hun ta its kifk pridns its mat oarn prncnrblgn ly tkn

Imhibm damsuonrs.

KZ & Daopbq latk is kbvimf 4

HITDA^MX 6> 3

:


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ZN\TAMBG^TN

^TNACCIDIBG

Xbeimf bgg tkn cbdtars daolimnh & bssifmimf tkno saon vbgun bddarhimf ta tknir

rbme im prncnrnmdn it kbs lnnm alsnrvnh tkbt dast & qubgity pgby nqubg ragns

wknrnbs suppart daons mnxt caggawnh ly snrvidnbligity. Lrbmh daons am sndamh

gbst bmh cimbggy daons hisdaumt.

Ttuhy skaws tkbt wkign sngndtimf b prahudt car purdkbsn dast pgbys tkn vitbg ragn

im tkn Imhibm oimhs. Mnxt cbdtar tkbt daons is qubgity caggawnh ly lrbmh iobfn.

Hisdaumt bgsa pgby ragn car purdkbsimf tkn daoputnr.

8. Onbsurn tkn mnnh ac tkn ZD nitknr car pnrsambg ar accidibg usn.

Imhibm damsuonrs obimgy purdkbsn tkn daoputnr car pnrsambg usn.;:%

damsuonr usn tkn daoputnr car pnrsambg usn bmh rnst ac tkn usn car accidibg usn .


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>. Onbsurn kaw ha dustaonr purdkbsn tkn ZD.

It kbs lnnm caumh tkbt 9:% damsuonr purdkbsn tkn ZD tkraufk dbsk bmh rnst

tkraufk tkn cimbmdn aptiams. Damsuonrs obimgy aptnh car cimbmdn sdknons lut

hun ta oarn haduonmtbtiam bmh kihhnm dasts nitknr tkny purdkbsnh tkn ZD

tkraufk dbsn ar tkny gnbvn it car cuturn

3. Cimbmdn Zurdkbsn fivnm ly ZD vnmhars

:%%

2:%2>%%

CIMBMDN Z^\DKBTN FISNM LY ZD SNMHA\T


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8%


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9. ONBT^\N XKN ZN\CA\OBMDN AC ZD


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Dkbptnr >0 T^FFNTXIAM

2. Znrdnptiam blaut KZ T bctnr Tbgns Tnrvidn bmh tndkmagafy kbs ta ln

dkbmfnh lndbusn KZ is wby lnkimh im it daopbrnh ta its daopntitars.

. Xkny skaugh pby prapnr bttnmtiam tawbrhs dkndeimf ac vbriaus

daopamnmts ac ZD lncarn nmh usnr hngivnry. Atknrwisn it tnmhs tawbrhs

hncbon ac lrbmh mbon im daopbrisam ta rivbgs.

3. Mnnh ta nxpnmh dustaonr dbrn dnmtnr bs tkn damsuonr lbsn ac KZ Nznnlnn

is imdrnbsimf witk trnonmhausgy cbst pbdn.

6. Zrapnr bttnmtiam skaugh ln pbih car bhvnrtisnonmt pgbmmimf atknrwisn it

oby gnbh ta pralgno car hnbgnr bs wngg bs car daopbmy.

;. Daopbmy skaugh tin up witk saon nvnmt obmbfnonmt daopbmy taarfbmizn vbriaus praoatiambg bdtivitins gien dbmapy, Dbrmivbg.

9. Daopbmy skaugh oben pagidy car cixnh nmh usnr pridn car bgg hnbgnrs sa

tkbt cbir fbon wigg ln pgbynh & hnbgnr waugh mat ta daopraoisn am tknir

obrfim.

2:. Daopbmy skaugh tin up witk faah lbmes ly wkidk daopbmy dbm pravihn

nbsy cimbmdn sdknons ta tkn damsuonrs lndbusn nvnry damsuonr snbrdk car

nbsy bvbigblgn cimbmdn sdknon.

22. Daopbmy skaugh iopravn tkn qubgity ac prahudt

2


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DAMDG^TIAM

Xkn oast imtnrnstimf bmh dr udibg pk bsn ac bmy rnsnbrdk is tkn prnsnmti mf ac ci mhimfs

bmh tki s pra` ndt is ma nxdnptiam. Bctnr damdguhimf witk tkn pra` ndt I bo im b pasi tiam

ta prnsnmt tkn cag gawi mf0

KZ Imcasystnos Gth is amn ac tkn piamnnrs im tkn Imhibm IX obrent, witk its

Arifim im 2963, car avnr qubrtnr ac b dnmtury, tkny kbvn hnvngapnh bmh

iopgnonmtnh sagutiams car ougtipgn obrent snfonmts, bdrass b rbmfn ac

tndkmagafins im Imhib.

^mhaultnhgy KZ IMCATYTXNOT wbs gnbhnr im bctnr sbgns snrvidns lut maw tkn

daopbmy is gbdeimf im tkis cingh. Daopbmy is kbvimf faah qubgity prahudt witk

gaw pridn lut its gbdeimf im tndkmagafy. Daopbmy skaugh dkbmfn its tndkmagafy.

Lut KZ is oast prncnrblgn lrbmh im Imhib tknm atknrs.

Maw car aur awm pnrsambg nxpnrinmdn tkis pra`ndt wbs b rnbg rnwbrhimf

nxpnrinmdn car us bmh kngpnh us fbim imsifkts imta tkn wbys obrentimf rnsnbrdk

wares. Xkn survny gnt us emaw tkn cumdtiamimf ac tkn survny rnparts bmh tknir

prnpbrbtiam. Vn brn rnbggy imhnltnh ta aur cbdugty ta kbvn pravihnh us witk tkis

appartumity.


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R^NTXIAMMBI\N

I bo MB\NMHN\ EA\I, b sndamh ynbr LLB stuhnmt caro OBKB\B@B

T^\B@OBG IMTXIX^XN. Xkis imcarobtiam is mnnhnh car suddnsscug daopgntiam

ac oy pra`ndt L^YIMF LNKBSIA^\ AC DAOZ^XN\ ^TN\T

XAVB\HT K.Z. I rnqunst yau eimhgy spbrn saon tion bmh cigg tkn

qunstiammbirn lngaw. Xkbme yau.

\NTZAMHNMX I MC A\O BXI AM

Mbon0

Bfn0 Oal0

R.2. Ha yau kbvn Znrsambg Daoputnr1

Yns Ma

Ic ynsQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ

R.


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R.8. Vky ha yau mnnh tkn ZD1

Znrsambg sn Accidibg ^sn

R.>-Kaw hih yau purdkbsn yaur ZD1

Dbsk purdkbsn Cimbmdn Tdknons

R.3. Kaw hih yau emaw blaut yaur ZD1

Bhvnrtisnonmts Tbgns pnrsammng ac tkn daopbmy

\ngbtivns & Crinmhs Tbgns praoatiams

R.6. Bddarhimf ta yau wkidk lrbmh is tkn lnst lrbmh1

2. KZ . HNGG 3. Pnmitk 6. ZDT ;. Tbkbrb 9. Atknr

R.;. Hih yau fnt bmy hisdaumt am tkn purdkbsn ac tkn ZD1

Yns Ma

Ic yns, ta wkbt nxtnmt1

2.2->%

%

8. Blavn tkbm 2>%


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R.9. wkbt is tkn fubrbmtnn pnriah ac yaur ZD1

B. 2 yr. L. < yr. D. 4 yr. H. 8 yr. n. Oarn tkbm 8 yr.

R.2:. Ha yau kbvn bmy past purdkbsn pralgno witk yaur ZD1

Yns Ma

Ic yns, Zgnbsn onmtiam tkn pralgno-

R.22. Ha yau rncnr yaur ZD ta atknr bgsa1

Yns Ma

R.2


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LILGAF\ ZKY

VNLTIXNT0

2. www.imhibimcagimn.dao

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Minor Project Report on Hp