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VIET NAM’S SEAPORTS SYSTEM
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MASTER PLAN ON DEVELOPMENT OF VIET NAM’S SEAPORTS SYSTEM THROUGH 2020 (DECISION
1037/QD-TTg, 24/6/2014)..\VAN BAN LUAT\CANG BIEN\1037_QD-TTg_24 6 2014 (En).doc
Group I: Northern seaportsfrom Quang Ninh to Ninh Binh
Group II: Northern Central seaportsfrom Thanh Hoa to Ha Tinh
Group III: Mid-central seaportsfrom Quang Binh to Quang Ngai
Group IV: Southern central seaportsfrom Binh Dinh to Binh Thuan
Group V: Eastern Southern seaports including seaports in Ho Chi Minh
City, Dong Nai, Binh Duong, Ba Ria –Vung Tau
Group VI: Mekong Delta seaports including seaports in Phu Quoc
Islands and South – West Islands
CURRENT STATUS
Number of seaports: 31
Number of berths: 245
Number of wharves: 402
Total length of wharves: 59.4 km
Number of ship calls (Y2015): 99,400
CURRENT STATUS OF VIETNAM SEAPORT SYSTEM
VIETNAM SEAPORTS
31 PORTS
245 HARBORS
402 BERTHS
59,4 KM TOTAL
LENGTH OF
BERTHS
99.378 PORT
ARRIVALS
INFRASTRUCTURE AND GOODS THROUGH SEAPORTS GROUPS
- 20 40
6
5
4
3
2
1
003
029
005
005
004
013
- 100 200
12
188
37
38
19
135
- 5 10
000
007
000
000
000
004
Group L (Km) Goods 2015 (mil.T) Goods 2015 (mil.Teu)
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015N 1 082 086 093 110 117 135N 2 007 009 010 012 015 019N 3 024 026 027 037 036 038N 4 018 020 018 017 030 037N 5 123 138 141 145 167 188N 6 006 007 007 008 009 012
-
50
100
150
200
CURRENT STATUS OF SEAPORTS DEVELOPMENT
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015N 1 002 003 003 003 004 004N 2 000 000 - 000 000 000N 3 000 000 000 000 000 000N 4 000 000 000 000 000 000N 5 004 004 005 005 006 007N 6 000 000 000 000 000 000
-
2
4
6
8
N 1, 135 , 31.455% N 2, 019 ,
4.474%
N 3, 038 , 8.775%
N 4, 037 , 8.585%
N 5, 188 , 43.948%
N 6, 012 , 2.763%
N 1, 004 , 33.825% N 2, 000 ,
.434%
N 3, 000 , 2.949%
N 4, 000 , .867%
N 5, 007 , 61.232%
N 6, 000 , .694%
(mil.Ton) (mil.Teu)
2015 -(mil.Ton)
2015 –(mil.Teu)
ESTIMATED CARGOS THROUGHPUT
CARGO (mil.Ton)
0
10
20
30
40
50
2015 2020 2030
11.5
17.6
35.3
19.5
40.6
Low (Mi.Teu) High (Mi.Teu)
CONTAINER (mil.Teu)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
2015 2020 2030
427
640
1040
680
1160
Low (Mi.Ton) High (Mi.Ton)
Modern International Gateway Port applying high science-technology in management and operation;
In Cat Hai:
2020-2025: call general ships of up to 50,000DWT(100,000 DWT not full load), container ships of up to 6,000TEU (8,000 TEU not full load), capacity of 35 - 41 miltons/year.
2025 – 2030: call general ships of 100,000 DWT, containerships of more than 8,000 TEU, capacity of 118 - 136 miltons/year.
In Chanh River: Left bank: develop liquid cargo berth forships of 40,000 DWT and capacity of 5 mil tons/year(Y2020) and 10 mil tons/year (Y2030). Right bank: developgeneral cargo berth for ships of 50,000 DWT, capacity of9.5 mil tons/year (Y2020) and 20 mil tons/year (Y2030).
OBJECTIVES
MASTER PLAN OF LACH HUYEN BERTHS (PERIOD 2020)
No Plan Unit Amount
1 Container Berth berth/m 6/2250
2 General Cargo Berth berth/m 3/750
3 Max ships DWT 100,000
4 Capacity Mil. Tons/year
35
5 Land area ha 204
No Plan Unit Amount
1 General Cargo Berth
berth/m 03/750
2 Liquid Cargo Berth
berth 02
3 Max ships DWT 50,000
4 Capacity Mil. Tons/year
9.5
5 Land area ha 110
YÊN HƯNG BERTHS
COMMERCIAL BERTHS
MASTER PLAN OF LACH HUYEN BERTHS (PERIOD 2030)YÊN HƯNG BERTHS
No Plan Unit Amount
1 General Cargo Berth
berth/m 06-07/1500
2 Liquid Cargo Berth
berth 06
3 Max ships DWT 50,000
4 Capacity Mil. Tons/year
20
5 Land area ha 150
COMMERCIAL BERTHS
No Plan Unit Amount
1 Container Berth berth/m 16/6000
2 General Cargo Berth berth/m 7/1750
3 Max ships DWT 100,000
4 Capacity Mil. Tons/year
118
5 Land area ha 508
OVERVIEW OF COMPONENT A
Including items: Access channel (17.4 km) and
ship manoeuvre area; 3,230m brakewater; 7,600m sand dyke; Public berth.
Road in public administration area
Embellishing and treatment of weak soil and ground
Embellishing public administration area
Investment: 18.6 thousand billion VND (Japan ODA)
OVERVIEW OF COMPONENT B
Length of berths: 750m Throughput capacity: 1,100,000 Teu/năm Area of roads, yards: 450,000m2 Ships: 100,000DWT (8000-9000TEU) Viet Nam’s + Japan’s investors 8/2017: to be operated
Local organizations and individuals, and foreign organizationsand individuals shall be entitled to invest in construction ofseaports and port access channels in accordance with theexisting laws and regulations.
SOLUTION –POLICY FOR INVESTMENT & DEVELOPMENT
CAI MEP THI VAI SEAPORTS
‐ Ship size: >=160.000 DWT‐ Cargo+ 2015: 57,3. ‐ 78,0 mil T/y (2,76‐3,88 mil Teu/y)+ 2020: 85,7 ‐ 131,1mil T/y (5,0 ‐ 8,2mil Teu/y)
- At present, Viet Nam is researching on the model portmanagement entity which fits with the master plan ofseaports of Viet Nam so we need to study the successfulport management entities of some experienced countries.
- Limited state budget for investment on ports/seaportsconstruction. Local/foreign organizations and individualsare calling for investment on construction of seaportsand port access channels in accordance with the existinglaws and regulations.
- Development of marine channels could not keep pacewith the increase of maritime actions.
CHALLENGES