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  • Ministry of Public Administration, Home Affairs, Provincial Councils & Local Government

  • Ministry of Public Administration, Home Affairs, Provincial Councils& Local Government National Human Resources Development Council of Sri Lanka 534/2, 7th Floor,”Nipunatha piyasa”,Elvitigala Mw,Narahenpita,Colombo 05. Tel No: +94112595679/80 Fax No: +94112595679 e-mail: [email protected]: www.nhrdc.gov.lk

    Guidance

    Mr. Dinesh Weerakkody (Chairman-NHRDC) Dr. K.A. Lalithadheera (Director-NHRDC)

    Overall Supervision

    Ms. J.A.C.P Jayasinghe (Assistant Director (Development)-NHRDC) Mr. S. Thanigaseelan (Assistant Director (Research)-NHRDC)

    Analysis and Presentation

    Mr. R.D.C.S. Rajapaksha (Research officer- NHRDC)

    Data Sources Annual Report 2018, Central Bank of Sri Lanka Annual Performance Report 2017, Ministry of Education Reviewing of Performance at Grade five Scholarship Examination-

    2018, Department of Examinations Performance of Candidates (G.C.E (O.L) Examination 2018),

    Department of Examinations UGC Statistics 2018, University Grant Commission of Sri Lanka Labour Market Information Bulletin Volume – 1/2018, Volume-2/2017,Volume -

    2/2016,Volume-2/2015,Volume-2/2014,Volume-2/2013, Volume-2/2012, Tertiary andVocational Education Commission

    Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka 2019, Central Bank of Sri Lanka https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/publications/annual_report/20

    18/en/7_Chapter_03.pdf https://www.cbsl.gov.lk/sites/default/files/cbslweb_documents/statistics/otherpub/ess_2019_e.

    pdf https://www.ugc.ac.lk/downloads/statistics/stat_2018/Chapter6.pdf https://doenets.lk/documents/statistics/G.C.E.(O.L.)2018.pdf https://doenets.lk/documents/statistics/Grade_5_scholar_ship_2018.pdf http://www.moe.gov.lk/english/images/publications/2018/apr_e.pdf

    ISBN 978-955-7694-12-2

    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka02

  • Introduction

    In this bulletin it is focus on General Education, Technical, Vocational Education & Training and Higher

    Education.

    General Education

    The education system in Sri Lanka is comprised with three levels namely General Education, University

    Education and Vocational Education. General Education comprises with primary and secondary

    education while the university education and vocational education come under tertiary education.

    Technical education and vocational training is another segment of the education. Education is one of the

    most important elements of economic performance in the modern world.

    This is an introduction, giving the country context, an overview of the current education system on

    General Education grade 1 - 13. By the year 2018 the total numbers of schools are 11,039. Out of this

    amount 10,174 (92%) are government schools while the balance comprise with 106 private schools and

    759 Pirivenas. The total student enrollment in schools is 4,412,695. Over 4.2 million students in

    government schools (4,213,729) while having the balance at Privenas (60,440), private schools (138,526).

    New admission to grade one in government schools in the year 2018 is 327,764 (See table number 1 under

    General Education).

    Tertiary Education – Technical, Vocational Education and Training

    Technical, Vocational Education and Training is coming under the Tertiary education system in Sri Lanka.

    Tertiary Education refers to any type of education pursued beyond the high school level. This includes

    diplomas, undergraduate and graduate certificates, and associate's, bachelor's, master's and doctoral

    degrees and commonly referred to as postsecondary education.

    The National Vocational Qualifications Framework which was developed by the Tertiary and Vocational

    Education Commission (TVEC) makes provision for technical and vocational education and training in Sri

    Lanka in line with the economic and social development of the country with an international standard. This

    framework is consist with the national competency standards which was identified by the industry sector

    stakeholders. The competency standards include relevant technical and employability competencies. The

    system consist of seven NVQ levels awarded by the TVEC and University of Vocational Technology

    (UNIVOTEC). Certification of 1 – 6 levels (up to diploma level) courses are carried out by the training

    institutions and accredited by the TVEC. Certification at level 7 (degree level) is carried out by the

    UNIVOTEC.

    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 03

  • TVEC statistics has shown the students enrollment in the public sector training institutes are 109,634 for

    the 1st half of the year 2018 and students enrollment in private sector institutes are 49,057 for year 2017.

    (See table number 2, 3 under Technical, Vocational Education and Training). The total No. of NVQ

    certificates issued both public and private sector training institutes is around 65,212 in the year 2017 and

    28,826 for 1st half of year 2018 (See table number 5 under Technical, Vocational Education and Training).

    Tertiary Education - Higher Education

    Higher education, also referred as tertiary education occurs most commonly universities or degree-granting

    institutions. Higher education sector is one of the most powerful sector of education in Sri Lanka and it

    will inspire the country’s value, ethics and social institutions so that Sri Lanka becomes celebrated as an

    enlightened and peaceful multi-ethic, multi-religious and multi-cultural society.

    Reference to table number 8 under General Education, in the year 2018, around 328,464 all candidates sat

    for the G.C.E. (O/L) examination but out of them about 267,111 of all candidates sat for G.C.E (A/L) and

    only 167,907 (62.86%) all candidates eligible to enter into the state universities. Around 31,451 (19.28 %)

    all students only have a chance to enter into national university system in Sri Lanka in academic year

    2017/18. Also in year 2018, 31376 number of students were graduated. (See table number 1 under Higher

    Education).

    In this bulletin it includes important statistics related with General Education, TVET and Higher education

    sectors. All the data were collected based on the secondary data sources available in the website, Central

    Bank Annual reports of Sri Lanka and University Statistics of University Grant Commission etc.

    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka04

  • Contents Introduction........................................................................................................................................... 3

    General Education ................................................................................................................................ 6

    CHAPTER 1 .......................................................................................................................................... 7

    1. Salient Features of General Education ............................................................................................ 7

    2. Classification of schools by Year.................................................................................................... 8

    3. Number of Teachers in government schools by year ...................................................................... 8

    4. Distribution of the Number of candidates who obtained marks above (in Grade 5 Scholarshipexaminations 2014-2018) district cut off by province ........................................................................ 9

    5. Performance of School Candidates (First Attempt) (G.C.E (O/L) Examinations 2013-2018) byyear .................................................................................................................................................... 10

    6. Performance of School candidates (G.C.E (O/L) Examinations 2014-2018) by province ........... 11

    7. Summary of student’s performance by year ................................................................................. 12

    8. Dropout students of G.C.E (O/L), G.C.E (A/L) and Qualify for enter to Universities by year .... 13

    9. Total Expenditure on general education by year........................................................................... 14

    Technical, Vocational Education and Training ............................................................................... 15

    CHAPTER 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 16

    1. Recruitments and Completions in selected Public Sector Training Organizations by year .......... 16

    2. Training Performance of TVEC Registered Public Sector Training Institutions in each year ..... 17

    3. Training Performance of TVEC Registered Private Sector Training Institutions in each year .... 18

    4. Recruitments and Completions in selected Public sector Training Organizations by Province(2014 to 2018(1st half)) ..................................................................................................................... 19

    5. Number of NVQ certificates issued by Training Provider ............................................................ 20

    6. NVQ Certificates Issued by Industry Sector since 31st December 2014 up to 30th June 2018 ... 21

    7. Number of NVQ Certificate Recipients to Training Provider by Gender in each year ................ 22

    8. Total Expenditure on Technical, Vocational Education and Training Sector by year .................. 23

    Higher Education ................................................................................................................................ 24

    CHAPTER 3 ........................................................................................................................................ 25

    1. Summary of Universities and Higher Education Institutes (a) (2014 – 2018) ............................... 25

    2. Students admission to Universities and Higher Educational Institutes by Province in eachacademic year.................................................................................................................................... 26

    3. Eligibility, Admission and Enrollment of Students for Universities and Higher EducationalInstitutes (a) (Academic Year 2013/14 - 2017/18) ............................................................................. 27

    4. Expenditure on Higher Education by each Year ........................................................................... 29

    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 05

  • Gen

    eral

    Edu

    catio

    n

    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka06

  • CHAP

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    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 07

  • 2. Classification of schools by Year

    IndicatorYear

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018(c)No. of Government schools 10,012 10,121 10,144 10,162 10,194 10,174

    Schools by type

    1AB Schools 868 959 1,004 1,016 1,029 1,044

    1C Schools 1,910 1,852 1,801 1,805 1,818 1,845

    Type 2 Schools 3,730 3,603 3,462 3,408 3,288 3,227

    Type 3 Schools 3,504 3,707 3,877 3,933 4,059 4,058

    No. of Private and Special Schools 103 103 103 105 106 106

    No. of Private Schools (a) 78 78 78 80 80 80

    No. of Special Schools (b) 25 25 25 25 26 26

    No. of Pirivenas 734 747 749 754 753 759

    Total No. of Schools 10,849 10,971 10,996 11,021 11,053 11,039Source: Annual Performance Report 2017, Ministry of Education

    , Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka 2019, CBSL, Annual Report 2018, CBSL Note: (a) International Schools are not included(b) Children with special needs (blind, dumb, etc.)(c) Provisional

    1AB: Schools with classes from Grade 1 to 13 or Grade 6 to 13 that have the three subject streams such as the G.C.E. (A/L) Science stream, Commerce stream and Technology Subject Stream. (The Technology SubjectStream is conducted in selected schools)

    1C: Schools with classes from Grade 1 to 13 or Grade 6 to 13 and with both G.C.E (A/L) Commerce stream and Arts stream or one subject stream (The Technology Subject Stream is conducted in selected schools)

    Type 2: Schools with classes from Grade 1 to 13 or Grade 6 to 13 that have classes up to G.C.E (O/L)

    Type 3: Primary and Junior Schools with Grades from 1 to 5 or 8

    3. Number of Teachers in government schools by year

    Indicator Year

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018(a)No. of Teachers in Government Schools 226,983 232,993 236,988 235,999 241,018 247,334(b)

    By Gender

    Female 163,860 168,642 172,536 172,000 176,530 -

    Male 63,123 64,351 64,462 63,999 64,688 -

    Source: Annual Performance Report 2017, Ministry of Education , Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka 2019, CBSL Note: (a) Provisional(b) Teachers in functioning and temporary closed schools

    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka08

  • 4. Distribute of Number of Candidates who obtained marks above (in Grade 5Scholarship examinations 2014-2018) district cut off by Province

    Province

    Year

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    Number % Number % Number % Number % Number %

    Western 8,425 10.18 8,251 9.86 7,651 9.06 7,619 8.97 8,910 10.34

    Central 3,014 6.91 2,834 6.59 3,116 7.01 2,950 6.50 3,308 7.28

    Southern 4,649 11.36 4,337 10.42 4,623 10.57 4,732 10.82 5,176 11.68

    Northern 2,064 11.00 2,148 11.38 2,025 10.49 2,226 10.93 2,236 12.02

    Eastern 2,380 8.52 2,500 7.99 2,649 8.01 2,599 7.94 2,578 8.06

    North Western 4,389 11.37 4,149 10.51 4,268 10.58 4,805 11.56 5,172 12.19

    North Central 2,134 9.72 2,197 9.69 2,367 10.17 2,391 9.63 2,617 10.45

    Uva 2,050 9.14 2,172 9.72 2,417 10.45 2,274 9.45 2,493 10.65

    Sabaragamuwa 3,630 11.84 3,265 10.64 3,530 11.03 3,567 10.85 3,654 11.15

    Island 32,735 9.99 31,583 9.55 32,646 9.5 33,163 9.46 36,144 10.32Source: Reviewing of Performance at Grade five Scholarship Examination-2018, Department of Examinations Note: Percentage is calculated based on the number sat of each Province

    Figure 1-4: Percentage Number of candidates who obtained marks above (in Grade 5 Scholarship examinations) district cut off by province in each year

    10.18

    6.91

    11.36

    11

    8.52

    11.37

    9.72

    9.14

    11.84

    9.99

    9.86

    6.59

    10.42

    11.38

    7.99

    10.51

    9.69

    9.72

    10.64

    9.55

    9.06

    7.01

    10.57

    10.49

    8.01

    10.58

    10.17

    10.45

    11.03

    9.5

    8.97

    6.5

    10.82

    10.93

    7.94

    11.56

    9.63

    9.45

    10.85

    9.46

    10.34

    7.28

    11.68

    12.02

    8.06

    12.19

    10.45

    10.65

    11.15

    10.32

    0 10 20 30 40 50 60

    Western

    Central

    Southern

    Northern

    Eastern

    North Western

    North Central

    Uva

    Sabaragamuwa

    Island

    PERCENTAGE(%)

    year 2014 year 2015 year 2016 year 2017 year 2018

    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 09

  • 5. Performance of School Candidates (First Attempt) (G.C.E (O/L) Examinations 2013-2018) by year

    Item Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    No. Sat (5 or More subjects) 264,772 257,322 273,224 286,251 296,812 296,029

    Qualified for (A/L) Number 176,534 177,612 189,428 200,208 216,815 222,281% 66.67 69.02 69.33 69.94 73.05 75.09

    Obtained 9 "A" passes Number 5,737 5,271 6,102 8,224 9,960 9,261

    % 2.17 2.05 2.23 2.87 3.36 3.13Failed in All subjects (Appeared for 6 or more subjects)

    Number 9,444 8,147 8,698 8,900 7,308 5,917

    % 3.57 3.17 3.18 3.11 2.46 2.00Source: Performance of Candidates (G.C.E (O/L) Examination 2018), Department of Examinations

    Figure 1-5I: Percentage number of Students Qualified for (A/L)

    Figure 1-5II: Comparison between percentage numbers of students who obtained 9 “A” passes with percentage number of students who failed in all subjects in each year

    66.67

    69.02 69.3369.94

    73.05

    75.09

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    Qual

    ified

    Per

    cent

    age(

    %)

    Year

    2.17 2.05 2.232.87

    3.36 3.133.57

    3.17 3.18 3.112.46

    2

    00.5

    11.5

    22.5

    33.5

    4

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    PERC

    ENTA

    GE(%

    )

    YEAR

    Obtained 9 "A" passes

    Failed in All subjects (Appeared for 6 or more subjects)

    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka10

  • 6.Pe

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    ions

    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 11

  • 7. Summary of School Student’s performance by year

    Indicators

    Year

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

    Student Performance (p)

    Student Performance at the grade 5 scholarship examination

    No of students appeared for the grade 5 scholarship examination 322,455 327,648 333,672 343,757 350,462

    Percentage of students obtained 70 marks out of 200 marks 78.96 78.96 76.33 75.67 69.40

    Student Performance at the G.C.E (O/L) Examination

    No of students appeared for the G.C.E (O/L) examination (First Attempt) 264,772 257,322 273,410 286,251 296,812

    Percentage of students eligible for G.C.E (A/L) 66.67 69.02 69.33 69.94 73.05Passed percentage

    Mathematics 57.23 56.7 55.18 62.81 67.24Science 67.53 60.58 68.02 66.33 73.46English 47.86 45.08 45.4 47.9 51.12

    Student performance at the G.C.E (A/L) examination

    No of students appeared for the G.C.E (A/L) examination 209,906 207,304 210,340 211,865 206,630

    Percentage of students eligible for the university entrance

    Bio Science stream 49.8(v) 50.3 53.3 53.26 55.71Physical Science stream 47.1 46.6 48.6 53.35 54.05Commerce stream 57.6 64.0 67.9 69.64 71.17Arts stream 66 68.9 65.9 70.28 73.82Engineering Technology Subject stream X X 50.1 55.58 57.74Bio System Technology Subject stream X X 60.7 60.16 61.79Other subject streams 48.9 47.42 39.0 39.36 40.83

    Source: Annual Performance Report 2017, Ministry of Education Note: (p)Based on the Examination results data of Sri Lanka Department of Examinations(v) As per the results of candidates those appeared for the examination for the first and second times.X - not applicable

    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka12

  • 8.Dr

    opou

    t stu

    dent

    s of G

    .C.E

    (O/L

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    (A/L

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    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 13

  • Figure 1- 8: Comparison between percentage numbers of all candidates eligible to enter universities with actual percentage number of admissions to universities out of eligible students in each year

    9. Total Expenditure on general education by year

    Rs '000

    Expenditure

    Year

    2015 2016 2017 2018

    (Revised Budget)

    2019 (Estimates)

    Recurrent 43,773,402 48,346,782 51,940,824 62,277,310 60,500,000

    Capital 15,677,668 15,480,475 27,575,301 42,519,460 44,500,000

    Total 59,451,070 63,827,257 79,516,125 104,796,770 105,000,000 Source: Budget Estimate - 2017, 2018, 2019 Ministry of Finance

    Note: Above expenditures are based on expenditure of Ministry of Education, expenditure of Department of Examination and expenditure of Department of Educational Publications

    Figure 1-9: Comparison between recurrent and capital Expenditure on General Education

    59.49 60.46 60.95 62.1764.38 62.86

    17.53 17.14 18.68 19.1 19.28

    010203040506070

    2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

    Perc

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    Percentage of all candidates eligible to Enter University (f/d*100)

    Actual percentage of candidates addmitted to Universities out of all eligible (g/f*100)

    43,773,402 48,346,782

    51,940,824

    62,277,310 60,500,000

    15,677,668 15,480,475 27,575,301

    42,519,460 44,500,000

    -

    10,000,000

    20,000,000

    30,000,000

    40,000,000

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    2015 2016 2017 2018 (RevisedBudget)

    2019 (Estimates)

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    Recurrent Capital

    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka14

  • Tech

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    l, Vo

    catio

    nal E

    duca

    tion

    and

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    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 15

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    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka16

  • 2.Tr

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    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 19

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    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 21

  • 7.N

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    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka22

  • 8.To

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    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 23

  • High

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    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka24

  • CHAPTER 3 1. Summary of Universities and Higher Education Institutes (a) (2014 – 2018)

    ItemYear

    2014 2015 2016 2017 2018(b)No. of Universities 15 15 15 15 15

    No of other Higher Institutions (c) 18 18 18 19 19

    No of Students (Undergraduates) 104,455 109,182 110,287 116,296 122,767

    University 80,222 83,778 84,451 88,527 94,681Institutes 3,317 3,307 3,290 3,423 3,633Open University 20,916 22,097 22,546 24,346 24,453

    No of Lecturers 5,024 5,199 5,440 5,669 5,940University 4,502 4,661 4,863 5,095 5,327Institutes 234 242 268 270 293Open University 288 296 309 304 320

    New admissions for basic Degrees (d) 25,200 25,676 29,083 30,668 31,451

    No of Graduates (e) 29,243 29,545 28,808 26,015 31,376Arts & Oriental Studies 14,651 16,387 14,082 10,305 14,310Commerce & Mgt. Studies 5,982 5,152 5,630 5,648 6,355Law L.L.B 496 337 414 627 706Science (f) 2,740 2,711 3,027 3,142 3,211Engineering (Eng.) 1,438 1,344 1,617 1,713 1,979Medicine 1,209 1,145 1,135 1,176 1,174Dental Surgery 68 79 91 148 148Agriculture 867 710 799 742 995Veterinary Science 57 69 73 79 106Architecture & Quantity Surveying 214 77 224 355 410Computer Science/ IT/ICT/MIT 947 1,043 946 1,153 1,056Indigenous Medicine 175 227 169 186 186Paramedical Studies 399 264 601 741 740

    Source: Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka 2019, CBSL

    Note: (a).Information given here is with regard to the University and higher education institutes established under the Universities Act. In addition, there are universities established under various other acts of parliament, such as Buddhasravaka Bhikshu University, Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka, General Sir John Kothalawala Defence University and University of Vocational Technology. (b).Provisional (c).Includes postgraduate institutes and higher educational institutions which are under UGC. Out of these institutions only 4 institutions namely institute of Indigenous Medicine, University of Colombo School of computing, Gampaha Wickramarachchi Ayurveda Institute and Swamy Vipulananda Institute of Aesthetic Studies admit students for undergraduate programmes under the UGC intake. (d).Excluding the Open University of Sri Lanka and external degree courses (e).Incudes External & Open University also. (f).From 2007 onwards, Food Science graduates are included under B.Sc. Science

    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 25

  • 2. Students admission to Universities and Higher Educational Institutes by Province in eachacademic year

    Province Academic Year

    2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18

    Western 6863 6869 7571 8248 8432 Central 2512 2548 2770 3224 3232 Southern 4047 4042 3898 4525 4346 Northern 1567 1589 1851 2039 2105 Eastern 1676 1667 2086 2307 2340 North Western 2457 2520 2761 3142 3308 North Central 1294 1327 1472 1554 1699 Uva 1388 1380 1558 1770 1813 Sabaragamuwa 2376 2401 2574 2887 2866

    Special Additional Intake(a) 1020 1333 2542 972 1310

    Total 25200 25676 29083 30668 31451 Source: Economic and Social Statistics of Sri Lanka 2019, CBSL

    Note: Information given herein are only with regard to universities and Higher Educational Institutes Established under the Universities Act.

    (a) Special and Additional Intake refers to the students admitted on the basis of special categories such as blind and differently abled, excelled in field other than studies, armed forces, foreign, teachers etc. and additional intake, for special subjects such as Japanese, English, History ect. Where district has not been taken into account for selection.

    Figure 3-2: Students admission to Universities and Higher Educational Institutes by Province in each year

    Western Central Southern Northern Eastern NorthWesternNorth

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    Academic Year 2013/14 6863 2512 4047 1567 1676 2457 1294 1388 2376 1020Academic Year 2014/15 6869 2548 4042 1589 1667 2520 1327 1380 2401 1333Academic Year 2015/16 7571 2770 3898 1851 2086 2761 1472 1558 2574 2542Academic Year 2016/17 8248 3224 4525 2039 2307 3142 1554 1770 2887 972Academic Year 2017/18 8432 3232 4346 2105 2340 3308 1699 1813 2866 1310

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    National Human Resources Development Council of Srilanka26

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    5/16

    Statistical Bulletin On Education 2019 27

  • Fig

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