Mining Educational Data

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    MINING EDUCATIONAL DATA

    TOANALYZE STUDENTS PERFORMANCE

    BATCH NO: 04

    J.V.MOUNICA 311129210019

    N.LAVANYA 311129210036

    V.RAMAKRISHNA 311129210054

    Y.MOUNICA YADAV - 311129210056

    GUIDED BY,

    Ms. D.PADMAJA

    ASSISTANT PROFESSOR

    DEPARTMENT OF CSE

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    1.INTRODUCTION

    1.1) PURPOSE OF THE SYSTEM:

    The main aim of this system is to analyze the students data and

    predict the performance at the end of the semester.

    1.2) SCOPE OF THE SYSTEM:

    To provide quality education to the students in higher

    educational institutes.

    1.3) OBJECTIVES:

    To collect the data from students management

    system.

    To analyze the data using classification like ID3

    algorithm.

    To predict the performance of the students

    based on the data.

    To provide quality education to the institutions.

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    1.4) DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVATIONS :

    Data mining: It is defined as extracting theinformation/ knowledge from the huge set of data

    Educational data mining: It is defined as a

    process of discovering knowledge from data

    origination from educational environment.

    Classification: is the task of generalizing knownstructure to apply to new data.

    ID3 Algorithm: ID3 (Iterative Dichotomiser 3) is

    an algorithm used to generate a decision tree from a

    dataset.

    Entropy: Entropy H(S) is a measure of the

    amount of uncertainty in the (data) set S (i.e. entropy

    characterizes the (data) set S).

    Information gain: Information gain IG(A) is the

    measure of the difference in entropy from before to

    after the set S is split on an attribute A. n other

    words, how much uncertainty in S was reduced after

    splitting set S on attribute A.

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    1.5) REFERENCES:

    i)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decision_tree_learning

    ii) Mining Educational Data to Analyze Students

    Performance (IJACSA) International Journal of

    Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Vol. 2,

    No. 6, 2011.

    2) CURRENT SYSTEM:

    In the existing system the student performance is

    assessed upon various parameters like CGPA,

    attendance, mid marks individually. All these

    parameters are being assessed manually. There is no

    common single application which is analyzing theabove parameters thereby leading to increase in the

    work of the user.

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    3. PROPOSED SYSTEM

    3.1) OVERVIEW:

    In the proposed system, various parameters like mid

    marks, previous semester marks, attendance ,

    seminar performance are taken into consideration

    and would be developed into a single application to

    analyze the performance.

    The classification task is used on student database to

    predict the students division on the basis of previous

    database. There are many approaches that are used

    for data classification; the decision tree method is

    used here.

    This study will help the students and the teachers toimprove the division of the student. This study will

    also work to identify those students who need special

    attention to reduce fail ratio and taking appropriate

    actionfor the next semester examination

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    3.2) FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS:

    The functional requirements describe the core

    functionality of the application. This section includes

    the data and functional process requirements.

    The main function of this system is to collect data like

    attendance, mid marks, previous year marks, seminar

    performance etc. from student management system.

    It analyzes the data and predicts the performance of

    the student at the end semester.

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    3.3) NON-FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS:

    Interface:

    The System has a very user-friendly interface. Thusthe users will feel very easy to work on it. The

    software provides accuracy along with a pleasant

    interface. Make the present manual system more

    interactive, speedy and user friendly.

    Efficiency:

    This involves accuracy, timeliness and

    comprehensiveness to the system output

    Flexibility:

    The system should be modifiable depending on the

    changing needs of the user. Such modifications

    should not entail extensive reconstructing or

    recreation of software. It should also be portable to

    different computer systems.

    Reliability:

    Reliability of this system can be able to process work

    correctly and completely without being aborted.

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    4) CONCLUSION:

    This system will help the students and teachers toprove the division of the student and it also used to

    identify those students who need special attention to

    reduce fail ration and taking appropriate action for

    the next semester examination.