THE INNOVATORS

POULTRY FARMS (WHITE MEAT)

VANEESA ARIF (17465)

MUHAMMAD AMEEN IZHAR (16982)

SHAIKH MUHAMMAD FAISAL (15481)

SHAIKH EHTESHAMUDDIN SIDDIQUE (15175)

WAQAS AURANGZEB (15662)

MUHAMMAD AHMAD (17030)

GROUP MEMBERS

INTRODUCTION

POULTRY FARMING is the raising of domesticated

birds such as chickens, ducks etc. for the purpose of

farming meat or eggs for food

Poultry are farmed in great numbers with chickens being

the most numerous

More than 50 billion chickens are raised annually as a

source of food, for both their meat and their eggs

Chickens raised for eggs are usually called layers while

chickens raised for meat are often called broilers

DIVISION OF POULTRY INDUSTRY

HATCHERY SECTOR:

Back bone of poultry industry. Eggs are placed in incubators for 21 daysand day old chicks sold to the farming sector. Its establishment requiressignificant investment

POULTRY FARMING SECTOR:

Rearing of poultry birds / chicks for meat and eggs is classified as poultryfarming. It is labor intensive and requires investment for working capitalmainly for the purchase of feed, chick, vaccination, etc.

CLASSIFICATION OF POULTRY FARMS

Breeder Farming

Chicken breeding farms

Layer Farming

Eggs producing farms

Broiler Farming

Meat producing farms

OUR FOCUS:

BROILER CHICKEN (MEAT PRODUCING)

Broilers are chickens (Gallus domestic us) bred and rose specifically for meat production.

Most commercially used breed.

NETWORK FLOW:PARENT

FLOCK

HATCHERY

BROILER

FARM

FEEDING MEDICATION

MANUAL FARM

(60 DAYS PROCESS)

CONTROLED FARM

(35 DAYS PROCESS)

FEEDING MEDICATION

ARTHI

(BROKER)

RETAILERS

SHEDS

MANUAL SHED (60 days process):

These shed are based on manual feeding and vaccination

Less cost oriented and have disadvantage of time to time vaccination

and feeding

Diseases have higher ratio and casualty ratio is also higher in manual sheds.

On average, chicks affected in manual is 100

SHEDS

CONTROLLED SHED (35 days process):

These sheds are highly equipped and have accurate timing in feeding and vaccinations

though its cost is higher but having less casualties and weather diseases may not affect

on higher ration but if one disease effect in any control shed it may be spread over to

whole shed.

Chicks are usually affected from diseases to 10 to 15.

FEED for RAISING MEAT BIRDS

Just like you needed different food when you were a baby, a chicken hasdifferent nutrient needs at the different stages of her life.

Provide broiler starter with a protein level of 20 to 24 percent fromthe point of hatching to THREE weeks of age.

After that, switch your meat chickens to broiler finisher (16 to 20percent protein) until the birds are sent to be slaughtered.

FEED

Controlled Shed:

70 bags per thousands birds

Manual Shed:

80 bags per thousand birds

- Price each bag: PKR 2,200/-

DISEASES

It is a well-known fact that poultry farming is a profitable business but it has also some disadvantages such as diseases. Some types of diseases are:

Newcastle disease

Infectious bronchitis

Gumboro disease

Avian Influenza (Bird Flu)

Therefore the chickens should be vaccinated regularly and properly.

VACCINATIONS

In Pakistan, 3 companies are producing medicines.90% of medicines are imported, most of them fromUSA and Germany.

ND + IB Spray (First Day) – New Castle Disease

ND LASOTA (After 7 days)

IBD (After 10 days) – Infection of barsel desease(Gamboro)

Hydro Vaccine (After 14 days)

ND LASOTA (Repeat after 18 days)

CURRENT PRICING

Old Chick Broiler : Rs. 23/-

Feed 50/kg Bag : Rs. 2200/-

Farm Releasing Price : Rs. 124/- (For Arthi)

Broiler live per kg : Rs. 190/-

Broiler Meat per kg : Rs. 220/-

DISTRIBUTION

ARTHI (Middle man)

In order to sell the birds to the end users, a middle man (Arthi) isinvolved. The birds are not sold directly to the retailers through poultryproducers.

Arti performs distribution activities in the poultry market, he follows PPA(Pakistan Poultry Association) daily rates, buys in bulk quantity from thepoultry producers and sells to wholesalers/retailers.

LOGISTIC

Broiler farms do not carry their own transport

Hatchery farm carry their own transport

Arthis carry their own transport from broiler farm to retailer

CHALLENGES & RECOMMENDATIONS

Higher rates of poultry feed and chicks are the main problems for thepoultry industry.

For these reasons, broiler meat is being supplied at high rates to people.

Around 23,000 poultry farms had been closed down due to theseproblems.

Special grants and interest free loans to be given to small commercialpoultry farmers whose establishments have been destroyed.

CHALLENGES & RECOMMENDATIONS

Import duties upon the import of feed additive, pharmaceutical productsand equipment be withdrawn.

Poultry industry presently be declared a calamity hit industry.

Electricity tariff for the poultry farms should be the same as to otherindustrial units.

THANK YOU!