Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Millennium Project India Node (July 2004)
Anandhavalli Mahadevan
Vice-Chancellor
Mother Teresa Women’s University
Kodaikanal
India
Women’s Futures
Education and Women Empowerment
Women Development
Women Veterinarians in Science and Society
Women in 2020
Women Executive Development in Higher Education
Education Futures
Education and Women Empowerment
Changing Scenario
Role of Edu. Institutions in Empowering Women
Teachers’ Role
Higher Edu. for National Development
Promotion of Knowledge Based Enterprises
in the Institution of Higher Learning
Technology Futures
Acqua Tech. – Water Treatment &
Maintaining of Water Treatment Plants
Fashion Technology
Astronomy and Astrophysics
Women Veterinarians in
Science & Society
Indigenous Manufacture of Bio-Equipment
EnvironmentFutures
Environmental Science
Bioresources for School Children
HerbalFutures
Quality Improvement Training Programme
on Garlic
Discussion with Central
Drug Research Institute
Department of Ocean
Development
Entrepreneurship Futures
EntrepreneurshipAwareness Camps
Women Entrepreneurship
Marketing Culture for Women Entrepreneurs
Enhancing Employability
Developing E-Culture
Challenges
Conscious Evolution
Decision Making
Challenges in Administration
Environment Challenges
Futures Through Media(Education Futures, Career Futures,
Career trends, History for future, Science)
All Press
TV Private Channels All India Radio
TV National Channel
Networking with Organizations
Tamil Nadu State Council for Science & Technology
Universities
Central Institute of Medicinal
and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP)
Indian Association of Social Science Institutions
Women Development Corporation
Central Electro ChemicalResearch Institute (CECRI)
Colleges
Tamil Nadu State Council for Higher Education
Indian Institute of Astrophysics
Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI)
FORMATS
Convocation Address
Seminar Presentations
Brain Storming SessionCollege Day Lecture
Invited Talks
Creativity Workshops
Visioning Exercises
Training Programmes
Research Projects
Future
Gender Issues in India and Tamil Nadu
Wealth Ranking
Herbal Technology
University Administration
Self Help Group Studies
Entrepreneurship
STATUS OF WOMEN IN INDIA AND TAMIL
NADU
Total Population in India and Tamil Nadu (in Millions)
India
435 403
838
531 496
1027
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Males Females Total Males Females Total
1991 2001
India
Tamil Nadu
28 27.5
56
31 30.8
62.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Males Females Total Males Females Total
1991 2001
Tamil Nadu
Percent Distribution of Estimated Population by Age-Group, Sex and Residence in India (1999)
11.6
9.2
7.5
2.5
1.3
0.3
12
5.7
3.8
0.20.3
7.3
12.2
9.1
5.7
3.8
2.4
1.2 0.2
11.8 11.8
0.20.41.4
2.73.8
5.7
7.8
11.5
9.3
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
0-4 10-14 20-24 30-34 40-44 50-54 60-64 70-74 80-84 85+Total Male Female
Birth Rate in Tamilnadu and India –
Per 1000 Population
31.430 30.7 29.8 28.9 28 27.9
24.7 24 22.7
36.934.6 35.2
33 33.1 33.9 33.7 32.9 32.2 31.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1983 1985 1987 1988
Tamil Nadu India
Death Rate in Tamil Nadu and India – Per 1000 Population
14.415
11.2
9.58.5 8 7.9 8.4
13.113.8
10.4
7.28
8
10.8
7.87.9
88.28.7
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 1997 1999 2000 2001
Tamil Nadu India
Infant Mortality Rate – Per 1000 live births
113 108 112103 100
9183
129 134 140130
120110 105
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
1971 1973 1975 1977 1979 1981 1982
Tamilnadu India
26.21
19.75
35.03
41.09
52.5
62.85 64.85
51.9
65.263.05
39.2436.17
24.2327.13
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1891-1901 1911-1921 1931-1941 1951-1961 1971-1981 1991-1996 1996-2001
Male Female
Expectation of life at Birth at Tamil Nadu
23.619.42
32.09
41.89
51.4
60.662.8
23.96 20.91
31.37
40.55
50.2
61.7 64.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
1891-1901 1911-1921 1931-1941 1951-1961 1971-1981 1991-1996 1996-2001
Male Female
Expectation of life at Birth at India
Sex Ratio in India and Other Countries - 2001(Females per 1000 Males)
986 944 9331029 1004 1025 938
1140953 1041 1016
0200400600800
10001200
972955
945 941934 927 933
10441029
1012
992977 974
986
860
880
900
920
940
960
980
1000
1020
1040
1060
1901 1921 1941 1961 1981 1991 2001
India Tamil Nadu
Sex Ratio No. of Females per 1000 Males
Inching Forward
964 962
945
927
974967
948
939
900
910
920
930
940
950
960
970
980
1971 1981 1991 2001
India Tamil Nadu
Child Sex Ratio (0-6 Years)
Retrograde Step
Proportion of Males to Females at Birth for India (Males per Hundred Females)
109
110 110 110 110 110 110 110 110
111
112
111111
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
81-83 82-84 83-85 84-86 85-87 86-88 87-89 88-90 89-91 90-92 91-93 92-94 93-95
Growth of Indian Population by Sex –
Average Annual Exponential Growth Rate Percent
1.01
1.972.12.15
1.27
0.53
2.17
1.9
2.27
1.251.06
0.61
1.942.142.22
1.251.04
0.56
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
1901-1911 1921-1931 1941-1951 1961-1971 1981-1991 1991-2001Female Male Total
9.8 10.6 12.2 15.6
24.9 27.2
40.446
56.4
64.1
79.6
0.6 1.1 1.8 2.97.3 8.86
15.3421.97
29.75
39.29
54.28
5.3 5.9 7.2 9.516.1 18.3
28.334.5
43.6
52.2
65.4
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
Male Female Total
Literacy Rate % in India
Leaping Forward
14.1 17.1 18.6 2025.6
31.7
51.6
59.5
68.173.8
82.3
1 1.5 2.4 2.96.9
10.1
21.1
30.9
40.4
51.3
64.6
7.6 9.2 10.4 11.316.2
20.8
36.4
45.4
54.4
62.7
73.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
Male Female Total
Literacy Rate % in Tamil Nadu
Gender Gap in Literacy
9.2 9.5 10.412.7
17.6 18.3
25.06 23.9826.62
24.84 25.28
13.115.6 16.2 17.1
18.721.6
30.5328.62 27.62
22.42
17.78
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1901 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001
India Tamil Nadu
Gender Gap of % of Boys - % of Girls
Leaping Forward
55.78 55.62 55.47 55.32 55.15
44.22 44.38 44.53 44.68 44.85
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
89-90 90-91 91-92 92-93 93-94Boys Girls
Enrollment of Students at Primary Level in Tamil Nadu (in %)
51.41 51.22
52.07
51.05 51.01
48.59 48.78
47.93
48.95 48.99
45.00
46.00
47.00
48.00
49.00
50.00
51.00
52.00
53.00
97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02Boys Girls
Enrollment of Students in the Middle Schools
in Tamil Nadu (in %)
59.61 61.16 58.35 57.8453.97 55.61 53.11
40.39 38.84 41.65 42.1646.03 44.39 46.89
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02 02-03
Male Female
No. of Persons Admitted in
High School in Tamil Nadu (in %)
55.64 55.89 54.3858.50
44.36 44.11 45.6241.50 47.5749.70
52.4350.29
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02
Male Female
No. of Persons Admitted in Higher Secondary
School – Tamil Nadu (in %)
Drop out Rate % at Primary School Level in Tamil Nadu
17.7116.39
14.8813.99
12.93 12.73 12.2
21.16
18.3516.97
16.18 16.07 15.95 15.5
19.31
17.315.85
15.05 14.41 14.31 13.85
0
5
10
15
20
25
91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02 02-03
Boys Girls Total
Inching Forward
Drop out Rate % at Middle School Level in Tamil Nadu
37.48
32.1628.6
25.94
35.46
46.5
41.237.11
34.64
41.67
36.85
32.5429.99
32.134.3
36.03
29.99
34.53
34.7435.0735.43
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02 02-03
Boys Girls Total
Inching Forward
Gender Gap in Drop out Rate at Primary &
Middle School Levels – Tamil Nadu
Gender Gap of % of Girls - % of Boys
3.451.96 2.09 2.19
3.14 3.22 3.3
9.02 9.04 8.51 8.7
-1.29 -0.93
-4.31
-6
-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02 02-03
P rimary School Middle School
Drop out Rate % at Higher Secondary
School Level in Tamil Nadu
64.45 62.9860.14
57.04 57.24
71.93 69.85 68.265.7467.94 66.17
63.8761.06
57.34
57.97 57.5157.79
57.85
57.3757.55
57.92
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02 02-03Boys Girls Total
Inching Forward
Drop out Rate % at High School in Tamil Nadu
83.92
81.89
79.4577.54
83.43
77.2
86.0784.28 83.65
82.5480.92
74.22
84.983
81.479.86
82.27
75.81
79.69
79.3279.51
68
70
72
74
76
78
80
82
84
86
88
91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02 02-03
Boys Girls Total
Gender Gap in Drop out Rate at Hr. Sec. School and High School – Tamil Nadu
7.486.87
8.068.7
-0.120.45 0.27
2.15 2.39
4.25
-2.51
-0.37
-2.98-4
-2
0
2
4
6
8
10
91-92 93-94 95-96 97-98 99-00 01-02 02-03
Higher Seconday School High School
Gender Gap of % of Girls - % of Boys
Number of Students Studying
Under Graduate Courses in Tamil Nadu in %
51.3655.66
74.25
51.37 51.4948.1448.64
44.34
25.75
48.63 48.51 51.86
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03Male Female
Leaping Forward
Number of Students Studying
Post Graduate Courses in Tamil Nadu in %
59.00 61.8358.61
52.86 51.3147.49
41.0038.17
41.3947.14 48.69
52.51
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03Male Female
44.91 43.43 42.32 40.50
55.09 56.57 57.68 59.5051.3250.20
48.6849.80
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03
Male Female
Number of Students Studying
M.Phil. in Tamil Nadu (in %)
67.1860.82 61.39 63.45 62.65 59.19
32.8239.18 38.61 36.55 37.35 40.81
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02 02-03
Male Female
Number of Students Studying
Ph.D. in Tamil Nadu (in %)
76.50 73.81
85.92
70.00 71.28
23.50 26.19
14.08
30.00 28.72
0.00
10.00
20.00
30.00
40.00
50.00
60.00
70.00
80.00
90.00
100.00
97-98 98-99 99-00 00-01 01-02
Male Female
Number of Students in Engineering Colleges and
Polytechnics in Tamil Nadu (in %)
Number of AIDS Cases in Tamil Nadu
92 61 192 37 199521 532
2730
4206
6484
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
1986-1992
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Retrograde Step
260 252 457 1047 10511983 1602
3337
7234
14139
0
2000
4000
6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
1986-1992
1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Number of AIDS Cases in India
71.4
0.6
7.3
0.2
4.5
6.8
3.20.5 5.6
Agri, hunting forestry and fishing Mining and Quarrying
Manufacturing Electricity, Gas and Water
Construction Wholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotels
Transport, Storage and Communication Financing, Insurance, real estate business services
Community, Social and Personal Services
Industrial Classification-wise Percentage of Workers in Rural Areas by Sex in India - Males (1999-00)
85.4
0.3
7.6
1.1 2 3.6
Agri, hunting forestry and fishingMining and QuarryingMfg.ConstructionWholesale and retail trade and restaurants and hotelsCommunity, Social and Personal Services
Industrial Classification-wise Percentage of Workers in Rural Areas by Sex in India - Females (1999-00)
Looking Forward
Women M.P.s in % in India
3
11.6
0
5
10
15
1945 1995
Contesting Candidates in India
4861
156
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
Male Female
1996
Professionals in India (1995)
65000
4000
010000200003000040000500006000070000
Male Female
Doctors (Licensiates)
Inching Forward
Women Leadership
Women Development
Towards Realizing a Colourful Dream
THANK YOU
