Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988 · PDF file= data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017(See below for 1997-2016)Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.

Financial years are always treated as starting in the specified year. For example for countries with an FY of October-September, FY1974 means October 1974-September 1975.Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 6.1 6.5 8.1 10.4 23.0 29.8 46.8 58.8 79.5Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Morocco m. dirhams 3 7530 8408 8817 9999 10489 11640 12564 18420 12946Tunisia m. dinars 200 222 218 241 256 277 301 324 387Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas 4 0.044 0.058 0.052 0.057 0.200 4.7 35.4 0.643 20.5Benin b. CFA francs 11.0 9.1 8.9 . . . . . . . . . . . .Botswana m. pula 182 216 316 359 381 473 452 462 469Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 17.0 21.3 23.0 19.6 18.8 17.1 16.8 18.4 19.0Burundi b. francs ‡ 4.8 6.0 6.8 7.8 8.1 8.8 10.6 10.5 15.4Cameroon b. CFA francs § 45.5 48.2 50.1 50.4 46.9 48.3 56.6 56.8 62.9Cape Verde m. escudos 366 . . . . . . 242 220 281 477 352Central African Rep. m. CFA francs ‡ 5 . . . . . . 6093 6137 5421 5935 6496 6239Chad b. CFA francs 23.2 18.0 9.4 . . 9.4 11.1 12.3 10.0 12.7Congo m. CFA francs § . . . . . . . . 33250 31000 . . . . . .Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/m. francs 6 0.134 0.0858 0.11 2.28 184 . . . . 44.8Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 38.2 41.4 39.2 40.7 41.5 42.1 46.7 . . 52.5Djibouti m. francs 5520 5525 5530 5647 5976 5521 5458 5262 4359Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . 1321 1721 . .Eritrea m. nakfa 8 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 539 439 771 968Ethiopia m. birr 1494 1741 1509 681 750 889 737 772 835Gabon b. CFA francs 9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 10 17.9 23.4 31.2 38.6 23.7 22.9 21.5 33.6 21.7Ghana m. cedis 11 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 3.6 5.9 7.3Guinea b. francs 12 . . . . . . 54.1 50.2 42.0 44.8 . . . .

All figures are expressed in terms of the current currency. In cases where there has been hyperinflation and multiple redenominations of currency, this can mean that figures for earlier years may be only a fraction of a present-day currency unit.

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988-1996 © SIPRI 2017

Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs 13 . . 124 . . . . . . . . 400 615 770Kenya m. shillings 4021 5385 5910 4648 5406 6856 6297 9039 10472Lesotho m. maloti 38.6 66.2 61.3 61.7 71.6 72.6 98.2 134 118Liberia m. dollars 14 26.5 . . 28.3 21.7 23.6 37.3 41.3 . . . .Madagascar b. ariary 15 9.3 9.7 11.3 12.7 8.6 14.5 16.9 23.2 40.2Malawi m. kwacha 53.1 66.1 66.4 66.5 99.1 118 159 172 354Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 14.3 14.7 14.2 . . . . 12.6 16.6 20.2 20.3Mauritania b. ouguiyas ‡ 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.6 4.2 5.2Mauritius m. rupees 73.0 120 153 176 180 200 226 242 224Mozambique m. meticais 16 33.5 58.9 78.6 103 150 230 440 302 407Namibia m. dollars 17 xxx xxx 513 362 353 188 207 261 294Niger b. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . 9.7 9.2 8.9Nigeria b. naira 18 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.4 3.0 6.4 7.0 14.0 15.4Rwanda b. francs 19 2.8 3.3 8.0 13.2 11.9 12.9 5.7 14.8 22.6Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 31.4 31.8 32.2 31.0 29.1 34.0 36.7 40.4 40.8Seychelles m. rupees 65.4 73.6 79.2 87.6 105 67.1 60.1 55.2 52.4Sierra Leone m. leones 21 293 861 1876 6846 13316 13244 15546 18898 17119Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 49.5 8.6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa m. rand 10334 11179 11330 10488 10488 10683 12908 11620 10984South Sudan m. pounds 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxSudan m. pounds ‡ 24 1.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Swaziland m. emalangeni ‡ 25 20.8 23.6 41.2 45.2 64.7 81.8 94.9 108 116Tanzania b. shillings 14.1 16.1 17.9 29.5 28.2 19.4 40.1 58.2 59.0

Togo m. CFA francs 12834 13354 13817 12950 13000 14200 14100 15400 . .Uganda b. shillings 21.3 41.1 50.7 57.3 61.4 88.3 116 130 153

Zambia m. kwacha 0.7 2.3 4.2 5.6 16.8 23.1 42.1 47.8 45.7

Zimbabwe m. US dollars 26 407 410 423 330 263 237 259 267 317


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars 8.3 8.8 9.8 9.4 11.0 12.7 16.8 15.9 16.0Costa Rica m. colones 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba m. pesos 28 1350 1377 1380 1160 . . 300 . . . . . .Dominican Rep. m. pesos 289 339 408 430 806 1217 1329 1148 1474El Salvador m. US dollar 29 179 213 164 145 134 116 109 112 111Guatemala m. quetzales 384 427 593 600 795 814 880 920 855Haiti m. gourdes 30 10.0 11.6 14.0 16.5 17.3 22.4 24.6 41.7 0.0Honduras m. lempiras 31 264 276 276 252 . . 263 . . . . . .Jamaica m. dollars 180 254 285 420 1305 1047 1161 1267 1646Mexico m. pesos 2232 2839 3733 4828 6190 7251 9750 10996 15685Nicaragua m. córdobas 32 . . . . 161 289 236 226 238 265 266Panama m. balboas 33 103 102 73.1 78.6 78.8 95.2 101 96.6 101Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars . . . . . . . . 116 138 161 . . . .North AmericaCanada m. dollars 12336 12854 13473 12830 13111 13293 13008 12457 11511USA m. dollars 34 293093 304085 306170 280292 305141 297637 288059 278856 271417South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 35 2.4 61.0 1000 2726 3224 3365 3751 3801 3378Bolivia m. bolivianos 36 218 274 435 514 552 469 622 676 746Brazil m. reais 0.0007 0.0107 0.273 1.178 9.8 272 7040 13140 14145Chile b. pesos § 37 245 264 315 363 424 522 616 725 785Colombia b. pesos 38 258 331 447 577 837 1320 1694 2391 4477Ecuador m. US dollars 39 198 189 202 209 211 276 291 475 419Guyana m. dollars ‡ 40 110 164 142 227 453 562 759 808 780Paraguay b. guaranies 41 98.1 104 138 262 254 275 307 406 416Peru m. nuevos soles 42 0.095 2.3 146 539 1127 1902 2439 3185 3426Uruguay m. pesos 93.2 185 384 542 1110 1651 2272 3326 4589Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte43 15.9 41.5 34.6 55.9 67.9 117 138 212 306


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 44 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 0.3 3.8 10.8 16.3Kyrgyzstan m. som 45 xxx xxx xxx xxx 12.2 82.0 311 558 699Tajikistan m. somoni xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.003 0.243 0.347 0.713 4.0Turkmenistan m. manat 46 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 0.306 3.0 31.7Uzbekistan b. sum 47 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 1.0 3.4 6.9East AsiaChina, P.R. b. yuan 48 . . 42.9 48.2 53.0 68.5 72.5 86.6 105 121Japan b. yen † 49 3670 3921 4253 4471 4589 4602 4638 4720 4815Korea, North b. won 50 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.7 . . 3.0Korea, South b. won 51 5656 6358 7156 8035 9067 9935 10862 12406 13200Mongolia m. tugriks 900 850 592 888 1184 4147 6766 9547 11850Taiwan b. dollars 201 225 243 256 271 344 289 319 327South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Bangladesh b. takas 53 11.6 12.8 13.0 15.0 18.3 18.9 25.1 24.9 28.6India b. rupees 54 162 175 188 199 213 265 283 327 359Nepal m. rupees ¶ 899 1077 1151 1489 1724 1877 2001 2126 2358Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 55 51.0 55.0 67.0 79.0 91.0 95.0 108 124 132Sri Lanka b. rupees 56 5.3 4.5 7.5 11.5 14.3 17.1 21.6 39.1 42.4South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 359 363 419 424 410 378 400 405 463Cambodia b. riel 2.5 4.8 12.4 31.1 78.9 120 273 302 298Indonesia b. rupiah 58 2315 2555 3114 3375 3984 4052 5102 5731 7068Laos b. kip . . . . . . 72.5 75.5 81.9 87.6 71.0 76.0Malaysia m. ringgit 59 2241 2761 3043 4323 4500 4951 5565 6121 6091Myanmar b. kyats 60 1.8 4.3 5.4 6.1 9.1 13.9 17.7 23.8 29.0Philippines m. pesos 61 19651 20757 23131 25094 27524 31812 36778 43725 49268Singapore m. dollars 2492 2837 3409 3523 3891 4049 4347 5492 5878


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996Thailand b. baht 48.4 54.4 63.5 74.7 76.8 89.3 95.3 97.6 106Timor Leste m. US dollars 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxViet Nam b. dong 63 792 2047 3319 4292 3730 3168 4730 . . . .OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 7642 8292 8885 9148 9594 10211 10195 10488 10476Fiji m. dollars † 64 35.3 43.1 45.2 47.9 45.9 49.4 49.3 48.8 46.1New Zealand m. dollars 1769 1794 1752 1677 1564 1644 1660 1834 1769Papua New Guinea m. kina ‡ 65 40.1 45.6 65.6 50.1 56.5 67.1 84.2 72.2 104EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 955 965 990 950 2368 4010 4698 4719 4777Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka † ¶ 67 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . . .Bulgaria m. leva † 68 . . 1.7 1.7 4.1 6.0 7.8 13.1 20.9 38.0Croatia m. kunas 69 xxx xxx xxx xxx 206 4184 9748 10777 10535Czech Rep. m. koruny 70 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 23777 27008 28275 30509Czechoslovakia m. korunas 71 29236 43784 41900 43037 48503 xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro 72 xxx xxx xxx xxx 4.3 11.1 20.9 26.6 31.9German DR m. marks 73 21647 22383 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 51.8 48.0 53.6 54.0 64.1 67.7 79.6 76.9 89.3Kosovo m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxLatvia m. euro 74 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 17.0 27.0 32.7 29.9Lithuania m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 26.1 24.3 35.3 49.0Macedonia, FYR m. denars 75 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 5223Montenegro m. euros 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxPoland m. zlotys 77 77 215 1464 1821 2564 3847 5117 6594 8313Romania m. new lei 3.6 3.8 3.9 10.5 25.6 54.9 155 200 270Serbia m. dinars 78 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 3950Slovak Rep. m. euros † xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 273 319 621 653Slovenia m. euros xxx xxx xxx xxx 95.5 109 128 166 186Yugoslavia (former) b. new dinars 79 5680 61130 51800 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 80 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 21.2 21.7Azerbaijan m. manats 81 xxx xxx xxx xxx 1.6 13.8 58.4 61.6Belarus b. roubles xxx xxx xxx xxx .0 .0 .0 .0 .0Georgia m. lari † 82 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . . . . . 85.5Moldova m. lei † ¶ 83 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 9.7 36.7 60.0 70.7Russian Federation b. roubles 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx 0.904 7.7 29.7 58.1 81.0Ukraine m. hryvnias § 85 xxx xxx xxx xxx . . 6.9 301 1542 2680USSR b. roubles 84 138 134 123 . . xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 1538 1561 1630 1692 1709 1788 1849 1874 1891Belgium m. euros 3734 3791 3847 3915 3293 3213 3271 3251 3256Cyprus m. euros † 194 207 322 332 484 228 251 231 357Denmark m .kroner 15620 15963 16399 17091 17129 17390 17293 17468 17896Finland m. euros 1199 1275 1377 1497 1564 1552 1543 1402 1562France m. euros 86 32788 34351 35355 36730 36416 36771 37574 36349 36188Germany m. euros 31515 32302 34960 33530 33508 31459 30144 30159 29998Greece m. euros 1145 1220 1486 1683 2027 2264 2554 2842 3259Iceland m. krónur † 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ireland m. euros 378 389 456 493 503 514 538 556 596Italy m. euros 88 13190 14121 14464 15592 15914 16715 16958 16300 18680Luxembourg m. euros 89 78.4 74.2 80.1 91.2 98.2 92.7 105 104 109Malta m. euros † 17.3 17.3 15.7 16.4 19.8 21.9 24.5 25.6 28.0Netherlands m. euros 6035 6158 6132 6148 6308 5946 5895 5837 5989Norway m. kroner 18865 20248 21251 21313 23638 22528 24019 22224 22813Portugal m. euros 968 1144 1333 1525 1705 1758 1800 2013 2001Spain m. euros 90 6231 6619 7165 7295 7538 7680 8126 8573 8598Sweden m. kronor 91 29656 33270 36727 34377 37161 36823 37541 43271 . .Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 92 4794 5042 5635 5760 5819 5336 5333 5493 5240UK m. pounds 93 19290 20868 22287 24380 22850 22686 22490 21439 22330


Country Currency Notes 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 94 78.0 82.0 90.0 99.0 105 105 107 114 121Egypt m. pounds ¶ 3027 3068 3940 4506 4900 5333 6274 6948 7403Iran b. rials 95 1345 1117 1124 1206 1323 2008 3303 4731 6715Iraq b. dinars ¶ 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Israel m. new shekels 97 12491 11330 15671 19928 20170 24744 26120 26669 30394Jordan m. dinars 220 220 214 295 250 271 285 210 296Kuwait m. dinars 98 577 643 4527 2821 883 916 1041 1163 778Lebanon b. pounds 16.1 . . 149 213 758 789 1071 1210 1156Oman m. rials ‡ 99 589 601 742 643 778 738 779 776 737Qatar m. riyals 3577 3088 2879 3260 . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia b. riyals § 100 50.1 47.8 61.3 61.3 57.6 61.7 53.5 49.5 50.0Syria b. pounds 14.6 16.7 18.4 32.5 33.4 29.9 37.3 39.7 41.7Turkey m. liras 3.8 7.2 13.9 23.7 42.3 77.7 157 303 612UAE m. dirhams 101 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Yemen b. riyals 102 xxx xxx 9.7 12.3 15.7 18.4 28.3 32.9 39.2Yemen, North m. rials 103 5.5 6.0 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Numbered footnotes can be found on the Footnotes worksheet.† Figures for these countries do not include military pensions‡ Figures for these countries are for current spending only (i.e. exclude capital spending)§ Figures for these countries are for the adopted budget, rather than actual expenditure¶ Figures for these countries do not include spending on paramilitary forcesǁ This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.The symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1997-2006 © SIPRI 2017Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.

Financial years are always treated as starting in the specified year. For example for countries with an FY of October-September, FY1974 means October 1974-September 1975.Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.Country Currency Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 101 112 122 142 162 167 171 202 214 225Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 577 675 535 556 496 575 700 894 904 807Morocco m. dirhams 3 13748 14008 5754 8210 16619 16254 17418 17182 18006 18775Tunisia m. dinars 396 417 424 456 483 491 525 554 608 662Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas 4 105 67 2977 5860 8918 19096 49988 68298 118977 158350Benin b. CFA francs . . . . 11.0 10.3 9.6 18.1 20.1 22.1 23.6 24.5Botswana m. pula 625 812 775 998 1305 1451 1503 1464 1446 1642Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 22.5 23.3 25.7 26.1 27.0 29.6 29.5 34.7 39.0 38.0Burundi b. francs ‡ 21.8 26.3 28.5 30.5 44.2 41.8 47.0 49.4 53.6 46.0Cameroon b. CFA francs § 75.7 86.2 92.0 83.2 99.0 52.0 110 117 118 134Cape Verde m. escudos 382 443 518 814 572 530 565 573 628 614Central African Rep. m. CFA francs ‡ 5 . . . . . . . . . . 7445 8729 7979 8121 . .Chad b. CFA francs 9.7 9.5 12.9 15.2 19.2 23.9 23.8 26.7 29.3 117Congo m. CFA francs § . . . . . . . . 39911 49280 54503 65665 53230 66182Congo, Dem. Rep. as is/m. francs 6 110 43 600 2901 . . . . 31908 54983 78292 96045Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 54.6 . . . . . . . . . . 124 133 132 140Djibouti m. francs 4719 4746 4759 4625 4629 5909 7422 6639 7970 8800Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Eritrea m. nakfa 8 634 1936 2225 2220 1884 2104 2520 . . . . . .Ethiopia m. birr 2190 4336 6842 3307 2610 2341 2452 2920 3009 3005Gabon b. CFA francs 9 . . . . . . 65.0 66.0 66.0 63.0 66.1 62.3 68.1Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 10 42.6 43.1 40.1 42.5 38.5 45.0 57.0 58.0 85.3 78.2Ghana m. cedis 11 9.3 13.3 15.8 27.7 23.2 29.3 46.2 50.7 58.2 69.4Guinea b. francs 12 48.6 55.7 76.6 80.3 171 194 167 182 . . . .



Country Currency Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs 13 1061 1711 . . 6786 4533 4435 4362 . . 6391 . .Kenya m. shillings 10182 10580 10788 14439 16258 17430 19921 21219 26652 27540Lesotho m. maloti 137 159 225 208 199 209 207 202 218 245Liberia m. dollars 14 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.7 7.3 5.6 2.2Madagascar b. ariary 15 53.5 54.9 56.6 63.9 85.7 78.9 89.8 102 108 116Malawi m. kwacha 461 446 698 698 988 1186 1309 2753 5116 3933Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 23.5 24.2 27.0 31.1 32.9 34.4 38.8 40.9 45.6 50.2Mauritania b. ouguiyas ‡ 6.3 4.8 6.7 9.1 13.3 9.9 16.4 18.6 17.7 22.0Mauritius m. rupees 189 217 239 253 270 299 308 293 349 337Mozambique m. meticais 16 485 585 722 843 1048 1267 1422 1753 1436 1459Namibia m. dollars 17 416 443 714 617 905 935 994 1107 1260 1382Niger b. CFA francs 10.1 13.0 14.5 14.3 18.2 14.4 14.3 16.7 17.3 . .Nigeria b. naira 18 17.9 25.2 45.4 37.5 63.5 108.1 75.9 85.0 88.5 99.9Rwanda b. francs 19 23.3 27.2 27.0 23.9 25.2 24.3 24.3 23.8 25.1 30.1Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 41.3 44.3 48.2 44.4 50.5 51.8 56.3 56.8 65.6 77.7Seychelles m. rupees 57.3 55.5 59.3 59.0 64.8 64.1 66.1 87.6 81.0 79.3Sierra Leone m. leones 21 9315 . . . . 48769 59408 56955 66841 62026 68056 83000Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .South Africa m. rand 11171 10323 10717 13932 16044 19473 19473 20201 23511 23819South Sudan m. pounds 23 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 1198Sudan m. pounds ‡ 24 154 522 1085 1510 1004 1276 1039 3200 2838 3578Swaziland m. emalangeni ‡ 25 119 150 161 173 168 202 255 283 410 392Tanzania b. shillings 86.2 92.3 99.1 117 147 125 135 143 172 197

Togo m. CFA francs . . . . . . . . . . . . 16757 16757 17532 . .Uganda b. shillings 150 234 231 234 244 267 331 379 393 407

Zambia m. kwacha 57.0 . . 134 . . . . . . . . 470 623 742

Zimbabwe m. US dollars 26 459 . . 263 346 287 677 195 256 131 162


Country Currency Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars 19.7 . . 16.1 13.6 15.3 15.8 17.6 19.4 22.1 25.4Costa Rica m. colones 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba m. pesos 28 . . . . . . . . . . . . 1259 1303 1650 1708Dominican Rep. m. pesos 2149 2428 2806 4051 5186 5056 4804 6436 8305 8621El Salvador m. US dollar 29 112 111 115 110 151 162 127 128 133 142Guatemala m. quetzales 801 894 914 1225 1546 1239 1420 913 798 993Haiti m. gourdes 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Honduras m. lempiras 31 . . . . . . 779 974 1045 1426 1103 1179 1428Jamaica m. dollars 2041 1641 1802 1896 2212 2936 3244 3368 3804 5100Mexico m. pesos 18958 22666 27803 31422 33074 33598 35014 35314 39467 44496Nicaragua m. córdobas 32 286 278 318 391 377 496 533 520 571 655Panama m. balboas 33 118 104 112 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Trinidad & Tobago m. Dollars . . . . . . 76.8 117 135 444 581 719 760North AmericaCanada m. dollars 10831 11716 12360 12314 13191 13379 14143 14951 16001 17066USA m. dollars 34 276325 274278 280969 301697 312743 356720 415223 464676 503353 527660South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 35 3339 3397 3460 3265 3182 3413 3988 4285 4935 5643Bolivia m. bolivianos 36 947 1260 1027 1071 1218 1150 1328 1340 1365 1438Brazil m. reais 15021 16662 17898 20753 25682 28224 25829 28608 33080 35686Chile b. pesos § 37 889 972 1040 1135 1202 1226 1430 1638 1736 2044Colombia b. pesos 38 3410 4834 5703 6322 7507 8383 9434 10664 11405 12577Ecuador m. US dollars 39 499 549 296 266 384 505 739 710 954 950Guyana m. dollars ‡ 40 . . . . . . 2296 2692 3175 3169 4389 3699 3839Paraguay b. guaranies 41 366 380 364 384 375 400 408 505 479 601Peru m. nuevos soles 42 3140 3346 3357 3183 3171 2953 3100 3147 3788 3987Uruguay m. pesos 5431 6003 6512 6727 6966 7318 7603 8017 8502 9456Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte43 753 795 853 1216 1383 1244 1588 2740 4292 6436


Country Currency Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 44 17.9 19.0 17.2 20.4 32.5 37.7 47.5 58.0 78.7 100Kyrgyzstan m. som 45 955 912 1267 1882 1734 2055 2404 2688 3105 3606Tajikistan m. somoni 10.7 17.6 18.7 21.5 29.6 70.7 107 134 . . . .Turkmenistan m. manat 46 88.0 87.2 116 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan b. sum 47 13.7 . . 34.9 37.5 41.1 44.5 53.0 . . . . . .East AsiaChina, P.R. b. yuan 48 134 145 174 190 231 266 291 334 376 441Japan b. yen † 49 4950 4956 4897 4907 4969 4920 4928 4898 4878 4818Korea, North b. won 50 . . 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.2 3.3 50.8 54.4 64.5 67.1Korea, South b. won 51 14125 14656 14379 15609 16708 17643 18884 20421 22694 24039Mongolia m. tugriks 14767 16750 18416 26126 25384 28071 27899 32891 35914 46232Taiwan b. dollars 322 295 404 . . 270 260 257 262 258 249South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 52 . . . . . . . . . . . . 6186 5946 6100 6649Bangladesh b. takas 53 31.3 34.5 37.9 39.4 39.4 39.6 44.1 47.6 51.9 62.5India b. rupees 54 435 511 627 647 703 722 774 965 1035 1102Nepal m. rupees ¶ 2583 2995 3486 3817 5882 7420 8255 10996 11745 11136Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 55 141 149 156 163 189 202 228 253 293 306Sri Lanka b. rupees 56 41.2 47.3 44.6 63.3 60.3 54.7 52.3 62.7 64.7 82.2South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 548 492 438 421 390 405 530 308 449 472Cambodia b. riel 305 312 336 311 277 255 268 278 290 311Indonesia b. rupiah 58 10179 9594 8691 7340 9430 12755 18310 21712 20829 23923Laos b. kip 110 110 107 112 115 115 121 125 135 140Malaysia m. ringgit 59 5877 4547 6321 5826 7351 8504 10950 10728 11817 11981Myanmar b. kyats 60 30.1 39.6 45.0 63.5 64.0 76.1 173 174 198 . .Philippines m. pesos 61 46459 50117 52419 57586 57219 61879 70534 69670 75616 82476Singapore m. dollars 6865 7678 7595 7423 7820 8204 8238 8620 9252 9268


Country Currency Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Thailand b. baht 90.2 78.7 75.1 76.4 77.2 79.9 74.1 78.1 85.1 115Timor Leste m. US dollars 62 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx . . . . 6.6 9.8 24.4Viet Nam b. dong 63 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13058 14409 16278 20577OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 10912 11716 12371 12721 14514 14739 15873 16748 17921 19899Fiji m. dollars † 64 44.7 44.9 46.9 68.2 74.7 67.6 70.7 81.1 72.9 93.6New Zealand m. dollars 1803 1819 1848 1931 1859 1885 2017 1861 2087 2428Papua New Guinea m. kina ‡ 65 114 103 91.7 93.5 85.5 66.3 68.8 78.7 94.5 95.7EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 4442 5067 5891 6519 7638 8220 9279 10373 11000 13831Bosnia-Herzegovina m. marka † ¶ 67 . . . . . . . . . . 501 351 315 273 278Bulgaria m. leva † 68 411 564 656 746 887 947 986 1025 1101 1171Croatia m. kunas 69 11072 9082 7367 5461 5251 5775 4757 4410 4754 4959Czech Rep. m. koruny 70 31328 37643 41688 44670 44978 48924 53194 52481 58445 55358Czechoslovakia m. korunas 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro 72 47.1 53.9 69.2 84.9 105 130 152 165 214 251German DR m. marks 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 130 133 167 202 242 278 314 311 319 297Kosovo m. euro xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxLatvia m. euro 74 31.4 35.4 47.1 60.4 77.7 130 154 176 219 293Lithuania m. euro 87.6 160 123 163 193 193 187 218 244 280Macedonia, FYR m. denars 75 4163 4302 3769 4602 15397 6841 6292 6683 6259 6149Montenegro m. euros 76 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx 48.9 49.7Poland m. zlotys 77 10468 12133 12800 13673 14864 15407 16141 17479 19078 20541Romania m. new lei 770 1113 1465 2031 2864 3491 4151 4994 5757 6324Serbia m. dinars 78 5406 6441 8600 21292 33060 43695 42070 43154 41996 47342Slovak Rep. m. euros † 557 465 449 523 632 662 762 762 848 898Slovenia m. euros 194 209 208 207 275 328 360 396 413 485Yugoslavia (former) b. new dinars 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 80 31.4 33.7 36.5 36.7 36.8 36.8 44.3 52.3 64.4 78.3Azerbaijan m. manats 81 73.4 83.0 99.1 107 123 136 173 224 288 641Belarus b. roubles .0 .0 .0 .1 .2 .4 .5 .7 1.0 1.4Georgia m. lari † 82 57.1 57.1 52.4 37.2 49.4 74.6 91.5 135 388 720Moldova m. lei † ¶ 83 80.5 57.0 63.0 63.3 76.7 94.7 115 116 151 216Russian Federation b. roubles 84 102 77.2 159 260 341 437 521 604 773 939Ukraine m. hryvnias § 85 3851 3442 3890 6184 5848 6266 7615 8963 12328 15082USSR b. roubles 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 1920 1943 1994 2090 1999 1999 2111 2158 2160 2105Belgium m. euros 3267 3297 3378 3463 3393 3344 3434 3433 3400 3434Cyprus m. euros † 469 428 269 299 360 253 255 271 302 304Denmark m .kroner 18521 19071 19428 19339 21017 21269 21075 21441 20800 23173Finland m. euros 1700 1761 1552 1691 1653 1712 2006 2131 2206 2281France m. euros 86 36756 36012 36510 36702 37187 38681 40684 42690 42545 43457Germany m. euros 29451 29822 30603 30554 30648 31168 31060 30610 30600 30365Greece m. euros 3665 4184 4496 4895 4948 5030 4462 5048 5652 6064Iceland m. krónur † 87 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ireland m. euros 641 662 696 754 858 862 855 887 921 949Italy m. euros 88 19987 21052 22240 24325 24592 25887 26795 27476 26959 26631Luxembourg m. euros 89 119 129 132 139 179 163 176 189 196 197Malta m. euros † 28.0 26.3 26.0 25.9 28.4 28.7 30.0 32.5 42.3 35.3Netherlands m. euros 6056 6154 6595 6482 6929 7149 7404 7552 7693 8145Norway m. kroner 23010 25087 25809 25722 26669 32461 31985 32945 31471 32142Portugal m. euros 2089 2098 2259 2393 2598 2765 2755 2996 3248 3242Spain m. euros 90 8682 9278 10432 11151 11423 10913 11413 12292 12864 13752Sweden m. kronor 91 38825 40034 41980 43652 44246 42401 42903 40527 41240 41150Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 92 5077 5066 4727 4729 4664 4493 4404 4357 4339 4174UK m. pounds 93 21612 22477 22548 23552 24874 26991 29338 29524 30603 31454


Country Currency Notes 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 94 121 124 137 135 140 167 194 200 193 216Egypt m. pounds ¶ 7966 8107 8516 9731 12790 13333 14563 14804 15933 17922Iran b. rials 95 8616 9931 12238 15517 19102 23507 32774 49300 64801 85412Iraq b. dinars ¶ 96 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 892 1649 1814Israel m. new shekels 97 33248 34591 35629 38190 40078 47371 48832 49392 48544 50987Jordan m. dinars 315 352 363 375 375 370 434 416 428 497Kuwait m. dinars 98 711 680 712 707 784 882 950 1039 1020 1052Lebanon b. pounds 1044 1052 1251 1402 1445 1368 1392 1439 1451 1521Oman m. rials ‡ 99 760 676 687 809 933 958 1010 1144 1404 1550Qatar m. riyals . . . . . . . . . . 2770 2856 2811 3231 3879Saudi Arabia b. riyals § 100 68.0 78.2 68.7 74.9 78.9 69.4 70.3 78.4 95.1 111Syria b. pounds 43.9 45.9 47.6 49.3 53.4 55.3 67.1 70.2 75.7 74.9Turkey m. liras 1183 2289 4168 6248 8844 13641 15426 15568 16232 19089UAE m. dirhams 101 12246 14728 15546 21579 21293 19663 21428 25035 24254 26315Yemen b. riyals 102 51.3 52.2 61.5 76.6 91.1 130 148 136 156 162Yemen, North m. rials 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

ǁ This country changed or redenominated its currency during the period; all current price local currency figures have been converted to the latest currency.The symbols || and || between two parts of a series for a country indicate a series break, where data before the red lines may not be consistent with data after.

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 2007-2016 © SIPRI 2017Figures are in local currency at current prices and are for financial years. Countries are grouped by region and subregion.

Financial years are always treated as starting in the specified year. For example for countries with an FY of October-September, FY1974 means October 1974-September 1975.Figures in blue are SIPRI estimates. Figures in red indicate highly uncertain data.". ." = data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question.Country Currency Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016AfricaNorth AfricaAlgeria b. dinars 1 273 334 384 422 631 723 807 956 1048 1118Libya m. dinars ‡ ¶ 2 807 1346 . . . . . . 3769 5042 4779 . . . .Morocco m. dirhams 3 19730 22824 24615 26605 27042 29360 34173 34034 31912 32632Tunisia m. dinars 629 713 763 818 1007 1064 1234 1542 1921 2095Sub-SaharanAngola th/m. kwanzas 4 155900 237375 262671 321743 341875 395680 587869 673000 433215 462209Benin b. CFA francs . . 29.0 . . . . . . 39.9 42.5 46.0 53.8 58.2Botswana m. pula 1961 2372 2359 2372 2522 2480 2605 3276 4089 6114Burkina Faso b. CFA francs † 51.7 52.4 60.1 61.3 65.5 75.4 82.1 87.6 87.5 88.6Burundi b. francs ‡ 50.1 52.0 . . . . . . 85.1 94.6 96.2 104 110Cameroon b. CFA francs § 142 155 162 175 164 181 194 199 209 230Cape Verde m. escudos 640 810 667 686 774 836 815 835 887 1014Central African Rep.m. CFA francs ‡ 5 9160 14111 16995 25549 . . . . . . . . . . . .Chad b. CFA francs 187 274 349 305 288 . . 359 194 131 159Congo m. CFA francs § 80555 93020 . . 108164 . . . . 181341 348510 . . 333082Congo, Dem. Rep.as is/m. francs 6 106046 89486 99100 166400 219563 305813 344440 315710 454915 473565Côte d’Ivoire b. CFA francs 7 155 165 198 192 169 208 212 258 337 252Djibouti m. francs 6135 6447 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Equatorial Guinea m. CFA francs 94087 131097 175619 . . . . . . . . 82340 . . 10815Eritrea m. nakfa 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Ethiopia m. birr 3453 4000 4000 4750 6486 6493 7489 8814 9500 11000Gabon b. CFA francs 9 . . . . . . 133 126 142 139 103 101 120Gambia m. dalasis ‡ 10 113 381 189 . . . . 358 373 609 591 . .Ghana m. cedis 11 118 120 167 175 354 606 498 770 721 640Guinea b. francs 12 . . . . . . . . . . 1180 1360 1381 1657 1451



Country Currency Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Guinea-Bissau m. CFA francs 13 . . . . 6490 8484 8267 12504 10726 10616 10077 . .Kenya m. shillings 39062 41183 48247 50327 64537 77485 70743 73281 92379 96994Lesotho m. maloti 292 204 468 534 385 454 466 535 571 608Liberia m. dollars 14 3.6 6.2 7.3 10.7 14.4 16.0 14.3 14.8 12.2 12.3Madagascar b. ariary 15 154 176 139 119 146 151 159 168 173 188Malawi m. kwacha 4959 6678 8841 7082 8659 13566 28808 20940 22531 23989Mali b. CFA francs ¶ 52.9 64.0 68.2 72.7 76.0 76.0 76.0 108 183 219Mauritania b. ouguiyas ‡ . . 29.4 30.1 . . . . 42.2 43.4 43.8 43.2 48.4Mauritius m. rupees 392 495 242 458 503 501 712 605 739 816Mozambique m. meticais 16 1773 2034 2320 3369 3455 3947 4753 5448 5878 7107Namibia m. dollars 17 1683 2372 2593 3006 3293 3414 3882 6483 7025 6601Niger b. CFA francs . . 24.0 25.0 33.1 39.6 76.0 52.4 . . . . 98.6Nigeria b. naira 18 122 192 224 299 369 365 381 374 397 444Rwanda b. francs 19 30.4 37.0 64.2 44.1 46.4 51.7 55.0 69.0 80.3 79.6Senegal b. CFA francs § ¶ 20 92.4 97.1 101 96.9 109 100 117 119 127 151Seychelles m. rupees 102 105 118 86 108 136 166 394 232 245Sierra Leone m. leones 21 86800 70500 89400 99700 110800 129274 137275 220827 199300 194200Somalia m. ShillingsUS$ 22 . . . . . . . . . . . . 26.1 60.3 46.6 47.7South Africa m. rand 25180 27801 31324 30442 34331 37702 40448 42857 44579 47170South Sudan m. pounds 23 1185 1874 1404 1501 4720 2684 3110 4569 4852 8558Sudan m. pounds ‡ 24 4893 6747 7320 . . . . . . . . . . 13737 16794Swaziland m. emalangeni ‡ 25 451 584 663 775 774 734 863 890 954 1002Tanzania b. shillings 217 247 332 465 502 637 783 896 1164 1207

Togo m. CFA francs . . 25529 26032 28148 27849 32128 35778 41076 41388 48650Uganda b. shillings 462 611 581 2070 1172 980 1259 1160 1365 1391

Zambia m. kwacha 930 1042 1115 1344 1503 1783 2058 2729 3215 3089

Zimbabwe m. US dollars 26 . . . . . . 98.3 198 318 357 368 377 358


Country Currency Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016AmericasCentral America and the CaribbeanBelize m. dollars 28.2 40.5 32.5 30.1 31.1 30.2 37.3 35.6 39.0 42.0Costa Rica m. colones 27 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Cuba m. pesos 28 1892 2022 2099 2140 2128 2880 2710 2852 2687 . .Dominican Rep. m. pesos 9153 11629 11587 13239 13326 15584 16028 19059 20634 21080El Salvador m. US dollar 29 166 173 190 201 221 224 238 233 248 233Guatemala m. quetzales 1043 1259 1203 1368 1537 1758 1962 2038 2100 2062Haiti m. gourdes 30 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0Honduras m. lempiras 31 1813 2503 2963 3216 3790 4141 5823 6705 6951 7797Jamaica m. dollars 6005 10677 9896 10138 11925 12312 13061 13590 13905 14644Mexico m. pesos 52235 54977 65615 74517 80396 91907 100102 115158 122658 112403Nicaragua m. córdobas 32 728 826 849 946 1154 1651 1843 2113 2697 2077Panama m. balboas 33 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0Trinidad & Tobagom. Dollars 878 865 908 923 976 1414 1201 1240 1563 1604North AmericaCanada m. dollars 19255 21100 21828 19255 21808 19978 18764 20076 19431 20322USA m. dollars 34 556961 621131 668567 698180 711338 684780 639704 609914 596010 611186South AmericaArgentina m. pesos 35 7109 8769 11063 13541 16654 20703 28050 40209 50621 76916Bolivia m. bolivianos 36 1737 2368 2427 2297 2800 3454 3900 4325 3977 3913Brazil m. reais 39887 44841 51283 59819 61788 66379 70881 76874 81874 82594Chile b. pesos § 37 2102 2425 2189 2497 2751 2659 2739 2910 3033 3120Colombia b. pesos 38 14082 17810 19496 19787 19048 21035 23367 23713 25026 29218Ecuador m. US dollars 39 1310 1646 1949 2094 2454 2590 2736 2787 2449 2165Guyana m. dollars ‡ 40 5053 6215 6334 6328 6614 6855 7222 8110 9588 10125Paraguay b. guaranies 41 666 734 837 969 1195 1420 1604 1778 2012 1946Peru m. nuevos soles 42 3825 4051 5185 5527 5578 6738 7996 8316 10162 8375Uruguay m. pesos 9765 11893 13023 15158 15931 18780 21405 24048 26505 29318Venezuela m. bolivares fuerte 43 6377 9286 8631 8683 10229 21299 32136 35042 33085 85377


Country Currency Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Asia & OceaniaCentral AsiaKazakhstan b. tenge † 44 167 185 188 221 265 325 388 413 454 377Kyrgyzstan m. som 45 4339 5461 6391 8475 9720 9958 11356 13527 14859 14434Tajikistan m. somoni . . 180 197 235 329 361 . . 515 590 . .Turkmenistan m. manat 46 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Uzbekistan b. sum 47 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .East AsiaChina, P.R. b. yuan 48 517 600 722 783 891 994 1114 1233 1333 1431Japan b. yen † 49 4758 4803 4820 4790 4869 4762 4792 4993 4969 5040Korea, North b. won 50 68.5 71.3 76.3 82.6 89.8 99.1 105 111 117 123Korea, South b. won 51 25765 28733 31381 32572 34348 35993 37613 39261 41211 42690Mongolia m. tugriks 66200 77817 54110 74443 110300 154252 157672 191070 200392 218671Taiwan b. dollars 268 282 302 288 295 311 296 298 313 320South AsiaAfghanistan m. afghanis 52 11835 12137 12783 14063 15464 11486 12136 16000 11439 11862Bangladesh b. takas 53 68.9 72.4 101 125 142 156 164 202 240 259India b. rupees 54 1190 1518 1993 2146 2373 2573 2846 3194 3323 3903Nepal m. rupees ¶ 11389 14712 17811 19491 22629 21109 31160 32858 32565 36018Pakistan b. rupees ‡ 55 343 393 469 549 652 745 809 941 1008 1101Sri Lanka b. rupees 56 117 164 175 173 194 188 207 250 279 289South-East AsiaBrunei m. dollars 57 492 520 505 542 516 513 516 720 537 564Cambodia b. riel 321 335 565 702 780 876 981 1122 1551 1501Indonesia b. rupiah 58 30611 31349 34333 42392 51202 61305 87707 82217 102283 108700Laos b. kip 150 119 119 150 160 172 197 . . . . . .Malaysia m. ringgit 59 13649 14717 13974 12415 14359 13922 15489 16100 17700 17300Myanmar b. kyats 60 . . . . . . . . 1297 2104 2245 2366 3168 . .Philippines m. pesos 61 92960 100654 100880 109986 117010 122408 143342 137764 151777 185174Singapore m. dollars 10009 10726 11043 11061 11276 11524 11751 12296 13122 13976


Country Currency Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Thailand b. baht 142 168 154 168 167 180 184 193 207 211Timor Leste m. US dollars 62 11.5 23.7 36.5 26.4 20.5 33.4 31.7 29.6 37.0 26.2Viet Nam b. dong 63 28735 34848 40981 49739 55100 70000 78024 90000 99000 110000OceaniaAustralia m. dollars 21179 23249 25372 25250 26320 24320 27110 30097 33900 32338Fiji m. dollars † 64 122 85.4 100 97 109 106 107 87 99 95New Zealand m. dollars 2236 2491 2706 2654 2612 2559 2646 2837 2738 3280Papua New Guineam. kina ‡ 65 117 106 143 126 152 231 236 277 276 257EuropeCentral EuropeAlbania m. leks § ¶ 66 17619 21450 17356 19321 19877 19820 19022 18788 16671 18206Bosnia-Herzegovinam. marka † ¶ 67 279 311 341 325 298 300 291 281 286 291Bulgaria m. leva † 68 1475 1388 1355 1320 1166 1229 1326 1232 1166 1337Croatia m. kunas 69 5251 6396 5966 5585 5913 5589 5459 5211 5167 4728Czech Rep. m. koruny 70 54949 49827 51824 47706 43785 42007 40765 39057 43374 47783Czechoslovakia m. korunas 71 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxEstonia m. euro 72 325 346 313 251 280 340 361 386 423 454German DR m. marks 73 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxHungary b. forint 326 321 299 281 296 298 286 281 316 353Kosovo m. euro xxx 1 20 29 37 34 37 40 45 47Latvia m. euro 74 352 398 262 196 212 199 214 223 255 368Lithuania m. euro 323 370 291 246 248 256 267 322 425 575Macedonia, FYR m. denars 75 7272 7229 7000 6044 5859 5719 5869 5723 5861 5908Montenegro m. euros 76 46.9 58.1 55.2 56.7 57.1 52.7 48.8 50.9 50.1 60.8Poland m. zlotys 77 23774 22525 24661 26505 28015 29266 29317 32634 38497 36818Romania m. new lei 6358 7558 6785 6630 7255 7293 8162 9014 10337 11230Serbia m. dinars 78 56792 61944 65843 67806 72377 75096 78330 80747 78796 79024Slovak Rep. m. euros † 934 1001 972 859 766 794 729 752 889 936Slovenia m. euros 506 566 575 583 479 423 382 366 361 365Yugoslavia (former)b. new dinars 79 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx


Country Currency Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Eastern EuropeArmenia b. drams † 80 95.8 121 131 148 146 153 182 190 214 207Azerbaijan m. manats 81 812 1321 1184 1185 2432 2550 2642 2688 3050 2200Belarus b. roubles 1.6 1.9 1.9 2.3 3.8 6.8 8.6 10.3 11.5 12.0Georgia m. lari † 82 1556 1625 1008 810 791 812 735 734 756 745Moldova m. lei † ¶ 83 276 383 277 227 270 289 336 387 434 592Russian Federationb. roubles 84 1114 1396 1636 1783 2064 2513 2813 3251 4047 4645Ukraine m. hryvnias § 85 20685 25341 26899 29596 29358 33058 35061 47943 79010 87510USSR b. roubles 84 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxxWestern EuropeAustria m. euros 2557 2558 2401 2430 2453 2481 2432 2491 2403 2588Belgium m. euros 3773 4298 4046 3960 3956 4023 3964 3907 3803 3674Cyprus m. euros † 295 310 339 361 345 323 290 270 296 319Denmark m .kroner 22731 24410 23252 25328 24259 25617 23682 22769 22633 23657Finland m. euros 2203 2468 2591 2567 2697 2804 2852 2713 2751 2935France m. euros 86 44273 45063 48146 46648 46471 46725 47010 47948 49902 50408Germany m. euros 31090 32824 34171 34925 34630 36168 34593 34749 35899 37135Greece m. euros 6235 7219 7660 6164 5128 4604 4259 4169 4462 4497Iceland m. krónur † 87 . . . . 2781 2431 2261 2182 . . . . . . . .Ireland m. euros 1003 1081 1019 962 935 901 901 899 899 903Italy m. euros 88 26275 28156 27571 27206 27429 26254 25526 23797 22808 25259Luxembourg m. euros 89 209 162 160 207 185 185 195 210 249 266Malta m. euros † 35.8 38.3 42.6 44.3 40.2 38.9 40.5 42.6 46.7 52.0Netherlands m. euros 8388 8448 8733 8472 8379 8067 7702 7788 7816 8367Norway m. kroner 34439 35932 38960 39279 40534 41560 43427 46234 46894 50398Portugal m. euros 3190 3285 3563 3563 3528 3220 3558 3099 3207 3404Spain m. euros 90 14661 15174 14525 14883 14168 14679 12987 12948 13467 13467Sweden m. kronor 91 43163 39710 38751 42423 41070 42301 42528 44976 45438 45569Switzerland m. francs † ¶ 92 4231 4439 4413 4292 4417 4306 4665 4226 4351 4613UK m. pounds 93 33486 36431 37425 37645 37608 36838 36217 35850 35057 35998


Country Currency Notes 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016Middle EastBahrain m. dinars 94 242 271 311 317 389 445 507 555 542 538Egypt m. pounds ¶ 19350 21718 22831 26724 26244 28960 30947 41034 43190 47120Iran b. rials 95 86998 110316 128746 142498 154602 216229 222485 268307 320159 414893Iraq b. dinars ¶ 96 2497 3718 3788 4391 5006 4829 9072 8073 11211 7367Israel m. new shekels 97 49276 50574 54972 54437 55005 56844 60927 64782 65142 69068Jordan m. dinars 732 964 1114 1106 1132 1046 1026 1100 1147 1256Kuwait m. dinars 98 1209 1185 1220 1250 1568 1695 1590 1683 1648 2094Lebanon b. pounds 1737 1763 2150 2390 2452 2649 2918 3422 3376 . .Oman m. rials ‡ 99 1663 1775 1726 1882 2564 4743 4494 4211 3862 3500Qatar m. riyals 5687 8436 7092 6831 . . . . . . . . . . . .Saudi Arabia b. riyals § 100 133 143 155 170 182 212 251 303 327 239Syria b. pounds 82.7 86.8 101 109 120 . . . . . . . . . .Turkey m. liras 19960 22292 25345 26960 28985 32253 35529 38895 43196 44716UAE m. dirhams 101 31073 42497 50814 64286 70445 69866 86528 83568 . . . .Yemen b. riyals 102 209 239 288 318 345 347 354 369 . . . .Yemen, North m. rials 103 xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx xxx

Documents

Military expenditure by country, in local currency, 1988 · PDF file= data unavailable. "xxx" = country did not exist or was not independent during all or part of the year in question