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Miles LewisPrefabrication in the Nineteenth CenturyLa Prefabricación en el Siglo Diecinueve
Universidad de ChileNovember 2007
the prehistory of prefabricationla pre-historia de la prefabricación
exploration exploracióncolonisation colonizacióngold rushes la fiebre del oro
war guerrafishing & whaling pesca y caza de
ballenas
NonsuchHouse,
London, 16th century
fuente / from Speed's Map of Surrey, 1611
portable hospital by Samuel Wyatt of London, as erected at Sydney in 1791hospital portátil de Samuel Wyatt de Londres, tal como fue erigido en Sydney en 1791
detail from / detalle de 'East Side of the Town of Sydney. The Seat of Government', c 1803, attributed to / atribuido a G W Evans: State Library of Tasmania, Allport Library and Museum of Fine Arts
demountable moveable station, Van Diemen's Land, 1847 onwards, from British Parliamentary Papers 1849
estación portátil y desmontable, en las Tierras de Van Diemen, desde 1847 en adelante, fuente de documentos del Parlamento de Gran Bretaña 1849
J S Kerr, Out of Sight, Out of Mind (Sydney 1988), p 61
the Langlois-Étevenaux house, later customs house, Akaroa, New Zealand, claimed to be of French manufacture, c 1849
la Casa Langlois-Étevenaux, que después pasó a ser la casa de aduanas, Akaroa, Nueva Zelandia, considerada de elaboración Francesa, c 1849
Michael Fowler & Robert van der Voort, The New Zealand House (Auckland 1983), p 136
Smith & Baber tent, labelled 'Smith Baber,
London', formerly in the garden at Montagu House, Whitehall, now at BoughtonHouse, Northamptonshire,
UK, late C18th
La tienda de Smith & Baber, denominada 'Smith
Baber, London', antes ubicada en el jardín de la
Montagu House, Whitehall, Londres
Country Life, CXLIX (4 March 1971), p 429
George Mott & S S Aall, Follies and Pleasure Pavilions (London 1989), p 38
'A View of Governor Philips [sic] House, Sydney Cove Port Jackson taken from the NNW‘
acuarela / watercolour, British Museum (Natural History) Watling Collection, 19
detail from / detalle de la ‘View of Governor Philips House’
sources of prefabricated buildings in the eighteenth centuryfuentes de edificios prefabricados en el siglo dieciocho
British innovators of the 1830s & 1840sinnovadores ingleses entre los años 1830 & 1840
S W BrookePeter ThompsonHenry Manning
S W Brooke's patent cottageschalets patentados como de S W Brooke
Builder, I, 15 (21 May 1843), p 178
Peter Thompson's Emigrant's house [for South Australia] & pair of semi-detached cottages
la casa de emigrantes de Peter Thompson [en South Australia] & un par de chalets semi-pareados
[John Stephens], The Land of Promise (London 1839), advertisements, Builder, I, 6 (18 March 1843), p 70
first Government House, Auckland, by Henry Manning, erected by William Mason, 1841
la primera casa de gobierno, Auckland, de Henry Manning, erigida por William Mason, 1841
John Stacpoole, William Mason, the First New Zealand Architect(Auckland 1971), p 3
Stacpoole, Colonial Architecture in New Zealand, pp 24-5
Henry Manning’s panelised prefabrication systemsistema de paneles prefabricados de Henry Manning
J C Loudon, An Encyclopædia of Cottage Farm and Villa Architecture (London 1846 [1833]), p 256
'Jolimont' by Henry Manning, 1839: pastel, by G A GilbertState Library of Victoria no H5278
Jolimont: reconstruction / reconstrucciónMUAS 6993
a Singapore house (at Mentone, Melbourne) during demolition, 1983una casa de Singapur (en Mentone, Mebourne) durante la demolición, 1983
Miles Lewis
the Mentone house frame reassembled on another sitela casa Mentone re-ensamblada en otro lugar
Miles Lewis
Mentone house frameroof structure showing
mortised king postsestructura del techo, mostrando postes
maestros perforados
Miles Lewis
Malay roof structureestructura de techo
de Malasia
Showing alang mudaconnecting mortised tunjuk
langgit posts
Miles Lewis
the Mentone housela casa Mentone
roof post with Chinese characterbottom plate & scarf joint
postes del techo marcados con caracteres chinos, solera y unión
en ángulo
Miles Lewis
sources of prefabricated buildings in the early nineteenth centuryfuentes de edificios prefabricados de comienzos del siglo diecinueve
California
and the Pacific market in prefabrication
California y el mercado de la prefabricación en el Pacífico
access to California from Europe and the eastern USAacceso a California desde Europa y el este de los Estados Unidos
access to California from Pacific portsacceso a California desde los puertos en el Pacífico
iron warehouse for James Starkey & Co, California, by John Grantham, engineer; Thomas Vernon & Co, fabricators, Liverpool 1849
bodegas de acero de James Starkey & Co, California, de John Grantham, ingeniero; Thomas Vernon & Co, fabricantes, Liverpool 1849
Illustrated London News, 17 February 1849
early iron prefabricationcomienzos del acero prefabricado
the Tipton cottage, c 1843-4
King Eyambo’s house, Calabar River, 1843
Fairbairn’s mill for Constantinople, 1839-41
lighthouse, Gibbs Hill, Bermuda, 1843-4
iron house, Tipton, Staffordshire, possibly 1843-4, two viewscasa de acero, Tipton, Staffordshire, posiblemente entre 1843-4, dos vistas
Birmingham Gazette, 6 December 1923
house for King Eyambo, Calabar River, West Africa,by William Laycock, 1843
casa del rey Eyambo, Rio Calabar, Africa Oeste de William Laycock 1843Builder, 13 May 1843
prefabricated iron-framed flour mill for Constaninople (Istanbul), Turkey, by William Fairbairn, 1839-41
molino de harina de estructura prefabricada en acero, Constaninopla(Estambul), TurquíaMUAS slide, unidentified
flour mill for Constantinople
molino de harina en Constantinopla
section / corte
William Fairbairn, Mills and Mill-Work (4th ed, London
1878 [?c 1860]), p 401
lighthouses: Gibbs Hill, Bermuda, by Alexander Gordon, 1843-4, made by Cottam & Hallen of London; Slotterö, Norway, 1858
faros: Gibbs Hill, Bermuda, de Alexander Gordon, 1843-4, construido por Cottam & Hallen de Londres; Slotterö, Noruega, 1858
Illustrated London News, 20 April 1844; Norsk Arkitekturkalendar 1988 (?1987), July
iron buildings for the Californiangold rush
edificios de acerodurante la fiebre del oro en California
Grantham/Vernon, LiverpoolJohn Walker, London
E T Bellhouse, ManchesterPeter Naylor, New York
iron warehouse for James Starkey & Co, California, by John Grantham, engineer; Thomas Vernon & Co, fabricators, Liverpool 1849
bodegas de acero de James Starkey & Co, California, de John Grantham, ingenerio; Thomas Vernon & Co, fabricantes, Liverpool 1849
Illustrated London News, 17 February 1849
one of nine iron 'houses' for California, made by John Walker, July 1849una de las nueve ‘casas’ de acero construidas para California por John Walker,
Julio 1849Illustrated London News, July 14, 1849, p 20
‘house’ or tenements for California, by E T Bellhouse of Manchester, 1850‘casa’ o propiedad de inquilinato para Califoirnia,
por E T Bellhouse de Manchester, 1850Allgemeine Bauzeitung, XIV (1850), pp 184-5
E T Bellhouse of Manchester:warehouse & living quarters for California
bodega y alojamiento para CaliforniaAllgemeine Bauzeitung, 1850
detail of stanchions from E T Bellhouse’s patent, 1851detalle de puntales patentado por E T Bellhouse, 1851
warehouse, Latrobe Terrace, Geelong, detailsbodegas, Latrobe Terrace, Geelong, detallesMichael Read, 'Prefabricated Buildings and Structures', pls 51, 56
40 Moor Street, as re-erected behind 399 Coventry St, South Melbourne40 Moor Street, tal como fue re-eregido detrás de 399 Coventry St, South Melbourne
Miles Lewis
Europe, USA & Latin America
James Bogardus: Santo Domingo
Andrew Handyside: Spain
John Walker: Panama
E T Bellhouse: Peru
Lloyds, Fosters & Co: Chile
C D Young & Co: Chile
the later French connection / la posterior conexión francesa
James Bogardus's factory, Center Street, New York 1848-50la fábrica de James Bogardus, Center Street, New York 1848-50
Monumentum, IX (1973), p 70
Laing Stores, Washington & Murray Streets, New York, manufactured by James Bogardus, 1849
Monumentum, IX (1973), p 64
lighthouse for Santo Domingo, Dominican
Republic, manufactured by James Bogardus of New
York, 1853
el faro de Santo Domingo, República Dominicana,
fabricado por James Bogardus de New York, 1853
Illustrated News (New York), I (1853), p 133
sugar sheds for Pesant Brothers, Havana, Cuba, by Daniel Badger & Co, New York
D D Badger, Illustrations of Iron Architecture made by the Architectural Iron Works of the City of New York(New York 1865), pl lxxiii
ferry house, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, designed by J Whyte and fabricated by Daniel Badger & Co, New York
D D Badger, Illustrations of Iron Architecture made by the Architectural Iron Works of the City of New York (New York 1865), pl lxxxviii
the Tagus Bridge, Villa Nova da Constancia, Portugal, by Kennard Bros of the Viaduct Works, Crumlin
el Puente de Tagus, Villa Nova da Constancia
Maynard, The Viaduct Works' Handbook, p 13
conservatory made for Spain by the Viaduct Worksconservatorio, España
Maynard, The Viaduct Works' Handbook,
iron marketsmercados de acero
Place de la Cebada & Place des
Mostenses, Madrid, 1872-3, designed by E Mathieu, fabricated by Andrew Handyside
& Co
Ewing Matheson, Works in Iron (London 1873), pp
246, 258
iron market building, Palencia, Spainedificio de mercado, hecho en acero, Palencia, España
Miles Lewis
iron market building, Palencia / iron market building, PalenciaMiles Lewis
Royal Mail Steam Packet Company, Chagres, Panama, by John WalkerBuilder, XI, 543 (2 July 1853), p 422.
custom house for Payta, Peru, by E
T Bellhouse
casa de aduana en Payta, Perú
Civil Engineer and Architect’s Journal, 1854, p
185, pl 20
buildings of the Cuñapiro Gold Mining Co Ltd, Uruguay, by Francis Morton & Co of London & Liverpool, c 1870
Francis Morton & Co, Iron Buildings, Roofing and Galvanized Iron Department. Catalogue, 8/b, 1873
Nictheroy Gasworks, Brazil, by Andrew
Handyside & Co of Derby: section & detail
Matheson, Works in Iron, p 256
the Viña del Mar Bridge / el puente de Viña del Mar William Humber, A Practical Treatise on Cast and Wrought Iron Bridges and Girders, &c (London 1857), pl 30
Vino del Mar Bridge: details
el puente de Viña del Mar:
detalles
Humber, Cast and Wrought Iron
Bridges, pls 30, 31
Charles D Young & Co’scatalogue for
South America
catálogo de Charles D
Young & Co
station houses / casas para estacionesCharles D Young & Co
building by Gustave Eiffel & Co, Iquitos, Perú
Jill Macfarlane
'Edificio Metálico' or Escuelas Graduados in San José, Costa Rica, by the Des Forges company, Belgium, 1890
Sanou & Queseda, in Garnier & Fonseca, Historia de la Arquitectura en Costa Rica, p 259
'Edificio Metálico‘, San José, Costa Rica: detailsPaolo Tombesi
Robertson & Lister&
C D Young & Co
Glasgow
Free Presbyterian churches / iglesias Presbiteranian by Robertson & Lister, 1854, for Melbourne & Sydney later St Stephen's church, Macquarie Street, catalogue illustration & photo of 1871
Charles D Young & Co, Illustrations of Iron Structures for Home and Abroad, pl 19NSW Government Printer photo
Free Presbyterian Church, Macqauarie St, Sydney, by Robertson & Lister
Photographs of Public and other Buildings (Sydney 1872), p 92 (no 256 , details
Charles D Young & Co, Illustrations of Iron Structures for Home and Abroad, consisting of Dwelling-houses, Markets, Arcades. Railway Stations, and Roofing, &c. &c., constructed of Wrought and Cast Iron and Corrugated Sheets. Manufactured by Charles D. Young & Co.
(Edinburgh, no date [c 1856]), pl 8
Legislative Council Chamber, Macquarie
Street, Sydney, by Robertson & Lister
Miles Lewis
iron house made for Land Commissioner W N Gray, designed by Bell & Miller, made by Robertson & Lister
Young, Illustrations of Iron Structures, pl 9, design 14
Corio Villa, 56 Eastern Beach, Geelong, manufactured c 1854-5, erected c 1855-6La Trobe Collection, State Library of Victoria
Corio VillaMiles Lewis
Corio Villadetails
Miles Lewis
Brown Brothers Store, Ginn and Mercer Streets, Geelong, 1853el Almacén de los Hermanos Brown, en la esquina de las calles Ginn y Mercer, Geelong
view from an old bill-head / extracto de una factura de la empresaBrownhill, History of Geelong
Brown Brothers Store, Ginn and Mercer Streets, Geelong, 1853el Almacén de los Hermanos Brown, en la esquina de las calles Ginn y Mercer, Geelong
Miles Lewis
iron cottage, Patterson Place, South Melbourne
cast iron corner stanchionwrought iron T-sections
cast iron sashes
chalet de aceroPuntales de esquina en hierro
fundido, Secciones “T” trabajadas en hierro, hojas de ventana en hierro
fundido
Brian or Hilary Lewis
warehouse for California by Charles D Young & Cobodegas para California por Charles D Young & Co
Young, Illustrations of Iron Structures
tenements for California, by E T Bellhouse, 1850
viviendas para California por E T Bellhouse, 1850
Allgemeine Bauzeitung, XIV (1850), pp 184-5
block of iron dwellings by C D Young & Co, c 1857
manzanas de casas de aceroproducidas por C D Young & Co,
c 1857Young, Illustrations of Iron Structures, pl 3
papier mâchépapel mâché
the buildings of C F Bielefeldlos edificios de C F Bielefeld
papier mâché churchiglesia de papel mâché
C F Bielefeld, Portable Buildings(London 1853), pl 5
papier mâché churchiglesia de papel mâché
sectional perspective & plan
corte en perspectiva y planta
C F Bielefeld, Portable Buildings(London 1853), pl 6
papier mâché villaC F Bielefeld, Portable Buildings (London 1853), pl 1
papier mâché villa, interior view & planvista del interior y planta de una casa de
papel mâchéC F Bielefeld, Portable Buildings (London 1853), pl 2
papier mâché cottage / chalet de papel mâchéC F Bielefeld, Portable Buildings (London 1853), pl 8
zincHenry Hewetson, London
William Kirkwood, EdinburghJames Middlemass, Edinburgh
Boydell & Glasier, Birmingham & London
William Kirkwood's Portable Metallic
Houses for Australia
las casas metálicasportátiles de William
Kirkwood paraAustralia
zinc house by James Middlemass of
Edinburgh
casa de zinc de James Middlemass
de Edimburgo
McPhun's Australian News, no 4 (April 1853),
p 4 ; no 8 (August 1853), p 12
zinc house formerly at Guildford, now next to the Diggers Hotel south of Castlemaine
casa de zinc antes ubicada en Guildford, ahora el lado del Hotel Diggers en el sur de Castlemaine
Miles Lewis
some later buildingsalgunos de los últimos edificios
Kiosk for India, by Jones & Ordish, manufactured by Handyside, 1866Henry Bessemer's conservatory, London, by Andrew Handyside,1868
Sveti Stefan Bulgarian church, Istanbul, made in Vienna, 1871San Sebastian church, Philippines, by Genaro Falacios, Belgium, 1891
Telok Ayer Market, Singapore, by P & W McLellan, 1894Villa Blumenthal, sent from Chicago to Lauffen, 1893
the Nissen hut, invented 1916
kiosk designed for India, by Owen Jones & R M Ordish, fabricated by Andrew Handyside& Co
Kiosco diseñado para India por Owen Jones & R M Ordish, fabricado por AndrewHandyside & Co
Ewing Matheson, Works in Iron (London 1873), p 249
conservatory for Henry Bessemer's house near London, by Banks & Barry, fabricated by Andrew Handyside & Co, 1868
el conservatorio para la casa de Henry Bessemer cerca de Londres, en Banks & Barry, fabricado por Andrew Handyside & Co, 1868
Ewing Matheson, Works in Iron (London 1873), p 236
Sveti Stefan Bulgarian church, Istanbul, made in Vienna, 1871la iglesia Búlgara de Sveti Stefan, Estambul, hecha en Viena, 1871
Miles Lewis
Bulgarian Church, Istanbul: east end, west endiglesia Búlgara, Estambul: fachada este y oeste
Miles Lewis
Bulgarian Church, Istanbuliglesia Búlgara, Estanbul
detail of apse ironworkScreen
detalle del friso de Hierro
Miles Lewisfrom a postcard
San Sebastian church, Philippines, by Genaro Falacios,
made in Belgium, 1891
Iglesia de San Sebastián, Filipinas, por GenaroFalacios. Hecha en
Bélgica, 1891
Peter James
Telok Ayer Market, Singapore, by P & W McLellan of Glasgow, 1894
MUAS 16,225
'Villa Blumenthal', Lauffen, near
Ischl, Germany, imported from
Chicago, 1893: original drawings / importada desdeChicago, 1893.
Dibujos originales
Joachim Werle, 'Urahndes Fertinghauses', Schöner Wohnen, c
1983], p 108
Villa Blumenthal
View / Vista
Werle, 'Urahn des Fertinghauses', p 106
Villa Blumenthal: interiorWerle, 'Urahn des Fertinghauses', p 107
Nissen hut: Captain Nissen's patent drawing of 1916Cabaña Nissen: Dibujo patentado del Capt. Nissen, de 1916
Pedro Guedes, The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architecture and Technological Change (London 1979), p 162