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1 Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure

Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 1: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure

Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure

Page 2: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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F-Secure Corp

Page 3: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 4: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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We used to be fighting these...

Chen-Ing HauAuthor of the CIH virus

Joseph McElroyHacked the Fermi lab network

Jeffrey ParsonAuthor of Blaster.C

Page 5: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Today we are fighting these!

Jeremy JaynesMillionaire,and a spammer

Jay EchouafniCEO,and a DDoS attacker

Andrew SchwarmkoffMember of Russian mob, and a phisher

Page 6: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Today we are fighting these!

Jeremy JaynesMillionaire,and a spammer

Jay EchouafniCEO,and a DDoS attacker

Andrew SchwarmkoffMember of Russian mob, and a phisher

Page 7: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Does anybody buy from spam?

Page 8: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 9: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Direct spam

Spammer

Ed

Bob

Lisa

Jack

Mary

?#%$!??#%$!?

?#%$!??#%$!?

?#%$!?

?#%$!?

?#%$!??#%$!?

?#%$!??#%$!?

Page 10: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Spam through Proxy

Spammer

Ed

Bob

Lisa

Jack

Mary

Peter

(Zombie / Proxy)

?#%$!??#%$!?

?#%$!??#%$!?

?#%$!?

?#%$!?

?#%$!??#%$!?

?#%$!??#%$!?

Page 11: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 12: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 13: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 14: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 15: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 16: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Send-safe

Page 17: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Jeremy JaynesMillionaire,and a spammer

Jay EchouafniCEO,and a DDoS attacker

Andrew SchwarmkoffMember of Russian mob, and a phisher

Page 18: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 19: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 20: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 21: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 22: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 23: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 24: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 25: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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http://www.f-secure.com/weblog

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Page 27: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 28: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 29: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Jeremy JaynesMillionaire,and a spammer

Jay EchouafniCEO,and a DDoS attacker

Andrew SchwarmkoffMember of Russian mob, and a phisher

Page 30: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 31: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 32: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 33: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 34: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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So, what does phishing have to do with viruses?

Not much

Until we started monitoring some later variants of the Bagle worm

Turns out the machines eventually download an email proxy

And the mails sent through the infected machines turned out to be...

Page 35: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 36: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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BankAsh.E

Found on March 28th

Shows a fake bank web page whenever uses accesses:web.da-us.citibank.com/cgi-bin/citifi/scripts/login2/login.jspwww.bankofscotlandhalifax-online.co.uk/_mem_bin/UMLogonVerify.aspwww.halifax-online.co.uk/demos/public/umdemoengine.aspwww.ebank.hsbc.com.hk/servlet/onlinehsbcwww.iblogin.com/servlet/XCServlet;jsessionidwww.national.com.au/cgi-bin/7614_1.plwww.bpinet.pt/verificaMCF.aspsec.westpactrust.co.nz/IOLB/csReqolb.westpac.com.au/ib/asp/login/bsd_lgvalidate.aspwww.halifax-online.co.uk/_mem_bin/UMLogonVerify.aspwww.rbsdigital.com/secure/default.aspwww.nwolb.com/secure/default.aspolb2.nationet.com/MyAccounts/frame_MyAccounts_WP2.asponline.lloydstsb.co.uk/logon.ibcibank.cahoot.com/Aquarius/web/en/core_banking/log_in/frameset_top_log_in.html ibank.barclays.co.uk/fp/1_2h/online/1,31705,,00.htmlmyonlineaccounts2.abbeynational.co.uk/CentralLogonWeb/Logon?action=logonwww.ebank.hsbc.co.uk/logonindex.jsp

Page 37: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers

BJs.com

Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit card numbers over the net. Total number of cards in the system: 22,000.

US Navy

Over 8 million Visa, AMEX, Mastercard and Discovery numbers stolen from a credit card brokerage.

Dpicorp.com

Russian hacker "Maxus" stole 350,000 credit card numbers and posted them to a public web page.

CDUniverse.com

Hacker stole over 15,000 credit card numbers and apparently soldthem.

Westernunion.com

Hacker stole 55,000 credit card numbers. He asked for a ransom and when it wasn't met, he posted the numbers to a public web page.

Creditcards.com

Over 3,700,000 customers had to change their credit cards after a break-in.

Egghead.com

Hacker stole a database containing 350,000 customers and asked for a $45,000 ransom.

Ecount.com

The whole customer database stolen. Hacker sent e-mail about this to all customers.

Playboy.com

Page 38: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Page 39: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Case Slacke

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Page 41: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Cabir is spreadingin the wild .

Cabir was found in June 2004

First in-the-wild report from Philippines in August 2004

SingaporeUAEChinaIndiaFinlandVietnamTurkeyRussiaUKItalyUSAJapan

Hong KongFranceSouth AfricaAustraliaThe NetherlandsEgyptLuxembourgNew ZealandSwitzerland

Page 42: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

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Skulls.DSkulls.D

Page 43: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 44: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
Page 45: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit
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Page 47: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

http://www.f-secure.com/weblog

Page 48: Mikko Hypponen Chief Research Officer, F-Secure37 Hacker stole an undisclosed amount of the database with 8 million credit card numbers BJs.com Unknown attacker stole 13,000 credit

48United Kingdom

10/04

United States

11/04

Sweden

11/04

United States

12/04

Finland

04/05

United Kingdom

02/05

Italy

12/04

United Kingdom

03/05

F-Secure Awards

Italy

12/04

Excellent

UK

04/05

Norway

04/05

Serbia

04/05

Spain

04/05

Austria

04/05