Migreurop Atlas en Presentation

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  • 8/10/2019 Migreurop Atlas en Presentation

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    The Atlas of migrants in Europe

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  • 8/10/2019 Migreurop Atlas en Presentation

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    CONTENTS

    MIGRATIONS THAT HAVE BECOME GLOBAL, BUT ARE OBSTRUCTED

    Part 1Migrations that have become global, but are

    obstructed 51.Migrants worldwide 62.Exiles, refugees, displaced people, those whoare rejectedTowards a world without asylum? 103.The environmental crisis,a growing factor in migrations 144.The right to leave, a forgotten right 165.The United Nations convention onmigrant workers 19

    Part 2International migration controls:

    towards an increase in protectionism? 236.Inside the European Union:a rather problematic freedom of movement 247.The European visa policy 288.Airport transit visas, or howto prevent asylum seekersentering European territory 319.European liaison officers at departure points 3410.European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP):the example of Moldova 3711. Frontex, an agency at the marginsof Europe and of international law 4112.The externalisation of migration policies 45

    13.DUBLIN II: asylum in orbit 4914.Distant bastions of the European policy 5315.The last frontier, informationand immigration control 57

    Part 3Detention at the heart of Europeanasylum and immigration policies 6116.Calling a camp a camp 6317. Evolution of open or closed campsin Europe and at Europes borders 6618.Modalities and operation of the camps 7019.Closed centres in Belgium, between

    arbitrary detention and isolation as punishment 7420.The human and financial cost of the detentionof foreigners in eastern Europe 7721.Southern Europe: the camp borders 81*22.European readmission policy:cooperate to make sending people back easier 8423. To deal with local political stakes,

    development aid in exchange forforced returns: the REVA plan in Senegal 88

    24.The cost of expulsions: the French example91

    Part 4European policies, or how tochallenge fundamental rights 9525.Buffer zones in Morocco 9626.Informal camps: in France,the example of the Calais region 9927.Wandering at Europes internaland external borders 10228.The three million Afghans of Iranand Pakistan, without a way out 105

    29.The Middle East, the main receptionarea for Iraqi refugees 10930.Chechen migration:a never-ending war 11231.Deaths at the borders: the routes changebut the tragedies continue 11632.The questioning of international maritimeconventions? 11933.The directive on family reunion: asequence of backward steps 12334. Unaccompanied foreign minors in Europe:illegal migrants or children in danger? 12635. Sans-papiersin Europe: administrative

    arbitrariness and the crime of solidarity 13036.Migration, globalisation and transnationalism:whatpossibility of action for the most vulnerablepeople? 133

    Bibliography 139The authors 143

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    Available, only in French for the moment, on e-shops (bibilosurf, amazon, Armand Colin, etc.)