Migrating to VoIP - Choosing the Right Vendor

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    Once youve determined how VoIP is going to

    impact the various stakeholders in your

    business, along with the right deployment

    model for your network environment, its time to

    look more closely at the vendors. Just as VoIP

    technology has evolved, so has the variety of

    vendors, especially for SMBs.

    The definition of a vendor can be quite broad,

    and when it comes to VoIP, there are many

    paths you can take. Under the right conditions,

    any of them can do the job, but you need to

    understand the full landscape to make a good decision. This post is akin to a tree

    diagram, showing you what the basic branches are and how to determine which ones

    are worth evaluating.

    Defining the Main Branches

    When thinking about VoIP vendors, the starting point will usually be for the phone

    system, since thats likely what youre looking to replace or update. In the majority of

    cases, there will be two main branches here to consider Tier 1 and Tier 2 vendors.

    Tier 1

    As the term implies, these will be the industry majors, with the most familiar being

    Cisco, Avaya(including Nortel), Unify (nee Siemens) and to some extent, Alcatel

    Lucent.

    Regarding VoIP, there are two common elements for these companies. First, they are

    large companies, and second, they are leading players in the VoIP space. Some are

    stronger than others in term of their focus on SMBs, so you need to consider each

    one more carefully on that basis.

    While these are the most familiar names, two exceptions need to be noted:

    All of these companies offer VoIP phone systems along with other types of VoIP

    solutions. There are other Tier 1 companies that are important players in this

    space even though they dont offer VoIP phone systems. Microsoftis the best

    example, especially with their Lync platform. To a lesser extent, IBMcould be

    considered here as well, but that would be more of a stretch. The important factor

    here is that while Microsoft is not yet established as a major VoIP player with

    SMBs, they are quickly moving in that direction, representing a new branch on the

    Tier 1 VoIP decision tree.

    1.

    There are yet other vendors that would very much be considered Tier 12.

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    companies, especially on a global basis but are really second tier players in the

    VoIP space. In North America, SMBs would likely be familiar with NEC, Panasonic

    and Toshiba, all of which are good examples of this variation. They will generally

    have more financial clout than true Tier 2 vendors, and you should not

    underestimate their ability to compete directly with the Tier 1s cited above.

    Tier 2

    For the most part, these vendors are secondary both in overall size and VoIP market

    share. While the Tier 1 vendors can leverage their size to dominate the VoIP

    telephony space, SMBs in particular often gravitate to Tier 2 vendors. A key reason is

    the basic business fit, since SMBs will be more valuable to Tier 2s as customers.

    These vendors also tend to be more accommodating for the needs of SMBs, and are

    often more agile when it comes to the latest trends driving VoIP adoption.

    The best known names serving North American SMBs would be ShoreTeland Mitel

    (now including Aastra). In addition to the other Tier 2s listed earlier Panasonic, NEC,

    Toshiba there is another group of Tier 2 vendors that do not come from the

    traditional phone system space, but do offer various forms of VoIP phone systems.

    Well-known names here would include ADTRAN, Switchvox, 3CX, plus a multitude of

    vendors specializing in Asterisk-based open source VoIP phone systems.

    While all the above vendors can provide complete VoIP phone systems, there is an

    important sub-branch to add in the form of IP phonevendors. There are many

    situations where a business does not need a full IP PBX system, especially where

    they already have a setup in place that provides the VoIP horsepower. They may be

    running this onsite or via a cloud-based partner, but in either case, all they need are IP

    phones. Sometimes the business needs a full complement of IP phones to get their

    VoIP system going, and in other cases, they may just be expanding their footprint and

    adding new phones.

    In this category, Polycom is easily the best known vendor. Their role in the VoIP

    ecosystem has been evolving, and while you would probably consider them a Tier 1

    phone vendor, they are closer to being a Tier 2 vendor when their overall impact on

    the VoIP telephony market is considered. Joining their ranks in the IP phonespace

    would be snom, Grandstream and Yealink, along with a handful of much smaller

    players.

    Conclusion

    While this overview is not comprehensive, it addresses most of the vendors youll

    likely come across as you formulate a migration plan for VoIP phone systems. The

    important message is to distinguish between Tier 1 and Tier 2 vendors and then see

    which path makes more sense based on the vendor youre using now for telephony.

    Thats where Ill continue the analysis next, so to prepare, I would urge you to review

    your recent buying history for telephony.

    Other articles in Jon Arnold's "Migrating to VoIP" series:

    Migrating to VoIP Where to Begin?

    Migrating to VoIP Three Key Questions

    Migrating to VoIP How Three Stakeholders will Benefit

    Migrating to VoIP How Management will Benefit

    Migrating to VoIP Choosing the Right Deployment Model

    Migrating to VoIP How IT will Benefit

    About the Author

    Jon Arnold is Principal of J Arnold & Associates, an independent telecom

    analyst and strategy consultancy based in Toronto, Ontario. The

    consultancys primary focus is providing thought leadership and go-to-

    market counsel regarding IP communications and disruptive

    technologies. You can follow Jon's everyday insights on his influential Analyst 2.0

    blogand on Twitter.

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