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Team MembersTeam Members
Will KalishElectrical Engineering
•Removable Media Device•User Interface
Eric WomackElectrical Engineering
•MCU Setup•MCU Programming
Craig BilberryTeam Leader
Electrical Engineering•Layout and Design•Atomic Clock Signal
Erik LaVineElectrical Engineering•Layout and Design
•Audio Decoder
OverviewOverview• IntroductionIntroduction
ProblemProblem SolutionSolution
• ConstraintsConstraints TechnicalTechnical PracticalPractical
• Design ApproachDesign Approach• ProgressProgress• ReferencesReferences• QuestionsQuestions
ProblemProblem
• Restricted option of alarm clock waking mechanism Beeping Buzzing Radio
• Limited customizable options for people without digital media players
• Conventional clocks develop inaccuracies over long periods of time
SolutionSolution
A device that combines the functionality of an atomic clock, alarm clock, and a digital media docking station without the need for a digital media player.
Technical ConstraintsTechnical ConstraintsName Description
Audio Quality Music must be played at a sample rate of 44.1 kHz
Audio Compatibility The Music Alarm Clock must be able to play audio files that are widely used in order to be compatible with users existing audio libraries.
Storage Capacity The storage device must be able to store 30 minutes worth of audio files.
Time Accuracy The clock must be able to keep time accurately using the atomic signal.
Display Characteristics The display must be readable in all lighting conditions from across the room.
Practical Constraints Practical Constraints
• Sustainability - Durability Sustainability - Durability The Music Alarm Clock must be able to The Music Alarm Clock must be able to
withstand mistreatment by the user.withstand mistreatment by the user.
• Social - CompatibilitySocial - Compatibility The removable storage device must be The removable storage device must be
compatible with current operating systems compatible with current operating systems and hardware in PCs. and hardware in PCs.
System DiagramSystem Diagram
Micro-Controller
Audio Decoder
Media Drive
Atomic Signal
Receiver
Display
MicrocontrollerMicrocontroller
Previous Previous ExperienceExperience
Bootloader Bootloader SoftwareSoftware
Code Code LibrariesLibraries
PricePrice
PIC 18PIC 18 4 Members4 Members ComplicatedComplicated SmallSmall $2.47$2.47
PIC 24PIC 24 1 Member1 Member User FriendlyUser Friendly ExtensiveExtensive $3.35$3.35
[1]
Atomic SignalAtomic Signal
•Long Wave Analog Signal that Contains Long Wave Analog Signal that Contains Standard Time Code InformationStandard Time Code Information
•Broadcast Stations and FrequencyBroadcast Stations and Frequency WWVB @ 60kHz, United StatesWWVB @ 60kHz, United States JJY @ 40kHz, JapanJJY @ 40kHz, Japan DCF @ 77.5kHz, GermanyDCF @ 77.5kHz, Germany
•Receiver required to utilize the Atomic Receiver required to utilize the Atomic SignalSignal
Atomic Receiver OptionsAtomic Receiver Options
OptionsOptionsLow Power Low Power ConsumptioConsumptio
nnCostCost
Bit Bit Strength Strength DetectionDetection
Multiple Multiple FrequencFrequenc
yy
CMMR-8PCMMR-8P YESYES $20$20 YESYES YESYES
EM2S EM2S YESYES $74$74 NONO NONO
CMMR-8P [2] EM2S [3]
Removable MediaRemovable Media
Cost(2GB)Cost(2GB) AdvantagesAdvantages DisadvantagesDisadvantages
USB Flash DriveUSB Flash Drive $10.84$10.84 ••High AvailabilityHigh Availability••Module AvailableModule Available
SD CardSD Card $8.84$8.84 ••InexpensiveInexpensive••Module AvailableModule Available
Memory StickMemory Stick Pro DuoPro Duo
$18.89$18.89 ••ExpensiveExpensive••No ModuleNo Module
[4] [5] [6]
USB Host ControllersUSB Host ControllersPackagePackage InterfaceInterface IntegrationIntegration USB CertifiedUSB Certified
Maxim Maxim MAX3421EMAX3421E
32-pin 32-pin TQFPTQFP
SPISPI ComplicatedComplicated YesYes
FTDI FTDI VDIP1VDIP1
24-pin 24-pin DIPDIP
UARTUARTSPISPI
FIFOFIFO
SimpleSimple NoNo
MAX3421E [7] VDIP1 [8]
File TypesFile Types On board On board DACDAC
Easy to Easy to use use
License License IncludeInclude PricePrice
VS1011E-LVS1011E-L mp1, mp2, mp1, mp2, mp3, wav mp3, wav YesYes YesYes YesYes $19.95$19.95
VS1053B-LVS1053B-Lmp1, mp2, mp1, mp2, mp3, wav, mp3, wav, wma, ogg, wma, ogg,
YesYes NoNo YesYes $20.15$20.15
STA013STA013 mp3mp3 NoNo NoNo UnknownUnknown $12.00$12.00
VS1011E-L [9] VS1053B-L [10] STA013 [11]
Audio DecodersAudio Decoders
Timeline Timeline
JanJan FebFeb MarMar AprilApril MayMay
Research Research →→→→ →→→→ →→→→ →→→→
Atomic Signal Atomic Signal PrototypePrototype
→→→→ →→→→
MP3 DecoderMP3 DecoderPrototypePrototype
→→→→ →→→→
Removable Removable Media Prototype Media Prototype
→→→→ →→→→
Programming Programming →→→→ →→→→ →→→→ →→→→
TestingTesting →→→→ →→→→ →→→→ →→→→
ReferencesReferences[1] “Photo of PIC24,” February 11, 2009. [Online.] Available:
http://www.cippsites.com/Merchant4/graphics/00000003/F452.jpg
[2] “Specification for CMMR-8P RC Module,” February 11, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://www.c-max-time.com/downloads/index.php .
[3] “Photo of EM2S,” February 23, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://www.galsys.co.uk/categories/atomic-clocks.htm#studentfree
[4] “Photo of USB drive,” February 10, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive
[5] “Photo of SD card,” February 10, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Digital_card
[6] “Photo of Memory Stick Pro,” February 10, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_flash_drive
[7] “Photo of MAX3421E,” February 22, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://robokits.co.in/shop/index.php?main_page=product_info&cPath=14_16&products_id=77
[8] Future Technology Devices International, Ltd., “Vinculum VNC1L Prototyping Module,” VDIP1 datasheet, 2006-2007.
[9] “Breakout Board for VS1011E-L MP3,” February 11, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/images/products/08820-03-L.jpg.
[10] “VS1053B-L Features,” February 20, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://verkkokauppa.planeetta.net/epages/Planeetta.sf/en_GB/?ObjectPath=/Shops/vlsi/Products/8080070
[11] “STA013 Datasheet,” February 20, 2009. [Online.] Available: http://www.st.com/stonline/books/pdf/docs/6399.pdf