MIDSHIPMAN KNOWLEDGE

MIDSHIPMAN KNOWLEDGE

University of California, Berkeley

Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps

REVISED JUN 2016

MIDSHIPMAN KNOWLEDGE, NROTC UC BERKELEY

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Contents

1. Mission of the NROTC Program............................................ 2

2. Goals of the NROTC Program.............................................. 2

3. Midshipman Honor Code................................................... 2

4. Core Values of the United States Navy and Marine Corps.................. 2

5. Naval Terminology ................................................ 2

6. General Orders for Sentries ............................................ 3

7. Sailor’s Creed ......................................................... 3

8. Leadership Traits ...................................................... 4

9. Weapon Safety Rules..................................................... 4

10. Naval Leadership Principles............................................ 4

11. Marine Corps Leadership Principles..................................... 5

12. Chain of Command, United States........................................ 5

13. Chain of Command, NROTC UC Berkeley.................................... 6

14. Navy Knowledge......................................................... 6

15. Marine Corps Knowledge................................................. 6

16. NROTC UC Berkeley Unit Knowledge....................................... 6

17. Anchors Aweigh......................................................... 7

18. Marines’ Hymn.......................................................... 7

19. Physical Fitness....................................................... 8

20. Proper Wear of Uniforms................................................ 8

21. Appendices............................................................ 11

22. Useful References..................................................... 22


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1. Mission of the NROTC Program

The mission of the NROTC program is to develop midshipmen mentally, morally,

and physically and to imbue them with the highest ideals of duty, honor, and

loyalty in order to commission graduates as naval officers who possess a

basic professional background, are motivated toward careers in the naval

service, and have a potential for future development in mind and character so

as to assume the highest responsibility of command, citizenship, and

government.

2. Goals of the NROTC Program

The primary objectives of the NROTC program are to provide NROTC students

with:

a. A strong sense of personal integrity, honor, and individual

responsibility.

b. An understanding of the fundamental concepts and principles of Naval

Science.

c. A basic understanding of the associated professional knowledge.

d. An appreciation of the requirements of national security.

e. An educational background which will allow the midshipman to

undertake successfully, in later periods of his or her career, advanced or

continuing education in a field of application and interest to the United

States Armed Services.

f. A high state of physical fitness for the purposes of health and

performance.

3. Midshipman Honor Code

A midshipman does not lie, cheat, steal, or engage in any activity which

would compromise the integrity and security of his or her conscience, the

well-being of the unit, or the values of the United States Navy and Marine

Corps.

4. Core Values of the United States Navy and Marine Corps

HONOR, COURAGE, COMMITMENT

5. Naval Terminology

Head....................Restroom Port...................Left

Bulkhead................Wall Starboard..............Right

Hatch...................Door Fore...................Front

Deck....................Floor Aft....................Rear

Overhead................Ceiling Swab...................Mop

Passage way (P-way).....Hallway Rack...................Bed

Chit....................Form/paperwork


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6. General Orders for Sentries

a. General Order #1 – To take charge of this post and all government

property in view.

b. General Order #2 – To walk my post in a military manner, keeping

always on the alert, and observing everything which takes place within sight

or hearing.

c. General Order #3 – To report all violations of orders I am instructed

to enforce.

d. General Order #4 – To repeat all calls from posts more distant from

the guard house than my own.

e. General Order #5 – To quit my post only when properly relieved.

f. General Order #6 – To receive, obey, and pass on to the sentry who

relieves me all orders from the Commanding Officer, Officer of the Deck, and

all officers and petty officers of the watch only.

(USMC: [...] from the Commanding Officer, Officer of the Day, and all

officers, and non-commissioned officers of the guard only.)

g. General Order #7 – To talk to no one except in the line of duty.

h. General Order #8 – To give the alarm in case of fire or disorder.

i. General Order #9 – To call the Officer of the Deck in any case not

covered by instruction.

(USMC: To call the Corporal of the Guard in any case [...])

j. General Order #10 – To salute all officers and all colors and

standards not cased.

k. General Order #11 – To be especially watchful at night, and during

the time for challenging, to challenge all persons on or near my post and

allow no one to pass without proper authority.

7. Sailor’s Creed

I am a United States Sailor.

I will support and defend the Constitution of the United States of

America and I will obey the orders of those appointed over me.

I represent the fighting spirit of the Navy and those who have gone

before me to defend freedom and democracy around the world.

I proudly serve my country’s Navy combat team with Honor, Courage, and

Commitment.

I am committed to excellence and the fair treatment of all.


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8. Leadership Traits (JJ DID TIE BUCKLE)

Judgment

Justice

Decisiveness

Initiative

Dependability

Tact

Integrity

Enthusiasm

Bearing

Unselfishness

Courage

Knowledge

Loyalty

Endurance

9. Weapon Safety Rules

a. Rule #1 – Treat every weapon as if it were loaded

b. Rule #2 – Never point you weapon at anything you do not intend to

shoot

c. Rule #3 – Keep your finger straight and off the trigger until you are

ready to fire

d. Rule #4 – Keep your weapon on safe until you intend to fire

10. Naval Leadership Principles

a. Principle #1 – Take responsibility for your actions and the actions

of your Sailors or Marines

b. Principle #2 – Know yourself and seek self-improvement

c. Principle #3 – Set the example

d. Principle #4 – Develop your subordinates

e. Principle #5 – Ensure that the job is understood, supervised, and

accomplished

f. Principle #6 – Know your men and women and look after their welfare

g. Principle #7 – Keep everyone informed

h. Principle #8 – Set goals you can reach

i. Principle #9 – Make sound and timely decisions

j. Principle #10 – Know your job

k. Principle #11 – Teamwork


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11. Marine Corps Leadership Principles

a. Principle #1 – Know yourself and seek self-improvement

b. Principle #2 – Be technically and tactically proficient

c. Principle #3 – Know your Marines and look out for their welfare.

d. Principle #4 – Keep your Marines informed

e. Principle #5 – Set the example

f. Principle #6 – Ensure assigned tasks are understood, supervised, and

accomplished

g. Principle #7 – Train your Marines as a team

h. Principle #8 – Make sound and timely decisions

i. Principle #9 – Develop a sense of responsibility in your subordinates

j. Principle #10 – Employ your command in accordance with its

capabilities

k. Principle #11 – Take responsibility for your actions.

12. Chain of Command, United States

President of the United States - The Honorable Barack Obama

Vice President of the United States - The Honorable Joseph Biden

Secretary of State - The Honorable John Kerry

Secretary of Defense - The Honorable Ashton Carter

Secretary of the Navy - The Honorable Ray Mabus

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff - General Joseph Dunford, USMC

Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff - General Paul Selva, USAF

Chief of Naval Operations - Admiral John Richardson, USN

Commandant of the Marine Corps - General Robert Neller, USMC

Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy - MCPON Michael Stevens, USN

Sergeant Major of the Marine Corps - SgtMaj Ronald Green, USMC


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13. Chain of Command, NROTC UC Berkeley

Commanding Officer - CAPT William Koyama, USN

Executive Officer - Maj Robert Scott, USMC

Academic Advisors - LT Anthony Eccleston, USN

- LT Joshua Rothman, USN

Assistant Marine Officer Instructor - GySgt Michael Castillo

14. Navy Knowledge

a. Navy Birthday: 13 October 1775

b. Navy Motto (unofficial): “Non sibi sed patriae” (Not for Self, But

Country)

c. Navy Emblem: Anchor, Constitution, and Eagle

d. Father of the Navy: Commodore John Barry, USN

e. Greatest Combat Officer: Captain John Paul Jones, USN

15. Marine Corps Knowledge

a. Marine Corps Birthday: 10 November 1775

b. Marine Corps Motto: “Semper Fidelis” (Always Faithful)

c. Marine Corps Emblem: Eagle, Globe, and Anchor

d. Birthplace: Tun Tavern, Philadelphia, PA

e. Most Decorated Marine: LtGen Lewis “Chesty” B. Puller, USMC

16. NROTC UC Berkeley Unit Knowledge

a. Founder: Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz

b. Established: August, 1926, one of the first six NROTC units.

c. Cross-town Universities:

(1) Stanford University

(2) University of California, Davis

(3) California State University Maritime Academy


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17. Anchors Aweigh

Stand Navy out to sea, fight our battle cry!

We'll never change our course so vicious foes steer shy-y-y-y!

Roll out the TNT, anchors aweigh!

Sail on to victory, and sink their bones to Davy Jones, hooray!

Anchors Aweigh, my boys, Anchors Aweigh!

Farewell to Foreign Shores, we sail at break of day-ay-ay-ay;

Through our last night on shore, drink to the foam,

Until we meet once more, here's wishing you a happy voyage home!

Blue of the mighty deep, Gold of God's great sun;

Let these our colors be, Till All of time be done-n-n-ne;

On seven seas we learn, Navy's stern call:

Faith, courage, service true, With honor over, honor over all!

18. Marines’ Hymn

From the Halls of Montezuma

To the shores of Tripoli;

We fight our country's battles

In the air, on land, and sea;

First to fight for right and freedom

And to keep our honor clean;

We are proud to claim the title

Of United States Marine.

Our flag's unfurled to every breeze

From dawn to setting sun;

We have fought in every clime and place

Where we could take a gun;

In the snow of far-off Northern lands

And in sunny tropic scenes,

You will find us always on the job

The United States Marines.

Here's health to you and to our Corps

Which we are proud to serve;

In many a strife we've fought for life

And never lost our nerve.

If the Army and the Navy

Ever look on Heaven's scenes,

They will find the streets are guarded

By United States Marines.


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19. Physical Fitness

a. Physical Fitness and appearance is an essential component of the

NROTC mission. In the Naval Service, fitness is important for maintaining

the general health and wellness and operational readiness of members and for

leading by example.

b. Physical Fitness Assessment (PFA). Navy Option Midshipmen will

complete a Physical Fitness Assessment(PFA), which consists of a Physical

Readiness Test (PRT) of push-ups, sit-ups, and a 1.5 mile timed run, and a

Body Composition Analysis (BCA) of height and weight measurement. A minimum

PRT score of Good-Low is required of all Navy Option Midshipmen. All

Midshipmen will comply with Navy height and weight standards.

c. Physical Fitness Test (PFT). During the first half of the year,

Marine Option Midshipmen will conduct a Physical Fitness Test (PFT) which

consists of pull-ups, crunches, and a 3 mile timed run. During the second

half of year all Marine Option Midshipmen will conduct a Marine Corps Combat

Fitness Test (CFT) which includes a Movement to Contact, Ammunition Lift, and

Maneuver Under Fire components. A minimum PFT score of 275 is required of

all Marine Option Midshipmen. All Marine Option Midshipmen will comply with

Marine Corps height and weight standards.

d. Physical Fitness Standards. [See Appendices A-F]

20. Proper Wear of Uniforms

a. Name Tags and awards.

(1) Name tags shall be worn with Khaki and Summer White uniforms.

Nametags shall be centered 1/4” above the right shirt pocket for Navy Option

Midshipmen and centered 1/8” above the right shirt pocket for Marine Option

Midshipmen. Ribbons or medals shall be centered above the left shirt pocket

at the same interval. Active Duty awards earned during Summer Cruise may be

worn in lieu of Midshipman awards, but may not be worn alongside Midshipman

awards.

b. Insignia.

(1) Khaki and Summer White Shirts. Class or billet insignia shall be

worn with the center positioned 1” from the front and lower edges of the

collar positioned with the vertical axis of the insignia along an imaginary

line bisecting the angle of the collar point.

(2) Garrison Cap. The insignia shall be worn on the left side of the

cap in an upright position with the center 2 inches from the front seam and

1-1/2 inches above bottom edge.

(3) Service Dress Blue Coat Anchor Insignia.

(a) Navy Option. The anchor insignia shall be worn on the lower

lapel of the coat so the anchor's crown is 1/2” above the notch of the lapel

for males and 1” from the bottom and midway between the two sides for

females, with the center line of the shank parallel to and approximately 3/4”

from the collar's outer edge. The lower end of the stock is outboard with

the stock approximately horizontal.


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(b) Marine Option. The Eagle, Globe and Anchor insignia is

centered on the collar 1” from the center and 1” from the lower seam on both

sides of the collar.

(4) Insignia and Placement Diagrams. [See Appendix G.]

c. Ties.

(1) Male Service Dress Blues. Ties shall be knotted in either a Half

Windsor or a Full Windsor.

d. Personal Appearance.

Hair/grooming/personal appearance while in uniform shall present a neat,

professional appearance. This section is a condensed summary of the United

States Navy Uniform Regulations (NAVPERS 15665I) and the Marine Corps Uniform

Regulations (MCO-1020.34G). Midshipmen are responsible for knowing and

following the regulations as they exist in full.

(1) Navy Option, Male. Hair above the ears and around the neck shall

be tapered from the lower natural hairline upwards at least 3/4 inch and

outward not greater than 3/4 inch to blend with hairstyle. Hair on the back

of the neck must not touch the collar. Hair shall be no longer than four

inches and may not touch the ears or collar. The bulk of the hair shall not

exceed approximately two inches. Sideburns shall not extend below a point

level with the middle of the ear and shall end with a clean shaven horizontal

line. The face shall be clean shaven.

(2) Navy Option, Female. Hairstyles shall not be outrageously

multicolored or faddish. Hair coloring must look natural and complement the

individual. Haircuts and styles shall present a balanced appearance. Hair

shall not show from under the front of the brim of a uniform cover. When in

uniform, the hair may touch the collar, but not fall below a horizontal line

level with the lower edge of the back of the collar. Long hair, including

braids, which fall below the lower edge of the collar shall be neatly and

inconspicuously fastened, pinned, or secured to the head. No portion of the

bulk of the hair as measured from the scalp will exceed approximately 2

inches. A maximum of two small barrettes/combs/clips, similar to hair color,

may be used in the hair. Additional bobby pins or rubber bands matching hair

color may be used to hold hair in place, if necessary.

(3) Marine Option, Male. Hair will be clipped at the edges of the

side and back; will be evenly graduated from zero length at the hairline in

the lower portion of the head to the upper portion of the head; and will not

be over 3 inches in length fully extended on the upper portion of the head.

(4) Marine Option, Female. Marine Corps uniform standards for

women's hairstyles require non-eccentric and non-faddish styles, maintaining

a conservative, professional appearance. Women’s hairstyles are organized

into three basic categories: short length, medium length, and long hair.

(a) Short Hair Length. Short hair is defined as hair length that

extends no more than 1 inch from the scalp (excluding bangs). Hair may be no

shorter than 1/4 inch from the scalp, but may be evenly graduated to within 2

inches of the hair line. Bangs, if worn, may not fall into the line of

sight, may not interfere with the wear of all headgear, and when worn with

headgear must lie neatly against the head. The width of the bangs may extend

to the hairline at the temple.


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(b) Medium Hair Length. Medium hair is defined as hair that does

not extend beyond the collar’s lower edge (in all uniforms), and extends more

than 1 inch from the scalp. Medium hair may fall naturally in uniform and is

not required to be secured. When worn loose, graduated hair styles are

acceptable, but the length, from the front to the back, may not exceed one

inch difference in length, from the front to the back (see Figure 1-3 in MCO

P1020.34G page 1-15). Similar to the above, for the wear of bangs, no

portion of the bulk of the hair, as measured from the scalp, will exceed

approximately 2 inches (see Figure 1-3).

(c) Long Hair. Long hair is defined as hair that extends beyond

the collar’s lower edge. Long hair will be neatly and inconspicuously

fastened or pinned, except that bangs may be worn. The regulations for the

wear of bangs detailed above are relevant. No portion of the bulk of the

hair, as measured from the scalp, will exceed approximately 2 inches (except

a bun, which may extend a maximum of 3 inches from the scalp) and no wider

than the width of the head.

e. Gear Marking.

Each Midshipman is personally and financially responsible for all issued

gear. To avoid the unnecessary risk of lost or stolen gear, all issued gear

will be properly marked at all times.

(1) Hydration Packs.

(a) Navy Option. Labels will be centered on the back of the pack

and will consist of black permanent marker on gray duct tape, with the last

name in all capital letters.

(b) Marine Option. The Marine Corps Camelbak comes with a hook

and loop adhesives. Plain brown nametapes will be purchased online.

(2) Canteens. Labels will wrap around the entire bottom edge of the

canteen and will consist of black permanent marker on gray duct tape, with

the last name in all capital letters. The name will be written on the

outward curving side of the canteen.

(3) Gear Marking Placement Diagrams. [See Appendix H.]

f. Appropriate Civilian Attire.

The wearing of civilian attire, like the service uniform, implies a

dedication to professionalism. Naval personnel shall ensure that their dress

and personal appearance are appropriate for the occasion and will not

discredit the Naval Services.


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21. Appendices

Appendix A. Height and Weight Standards...................................12

Appendix B. USN PRT Scoring Standards.....................................13

Appendix C. USN PRT Standards – Male......................................14

Appendix D. USN PRT Standards – Female....................................15

Appendix E. USMC PFT Standards – Male.....................................16

Appendix F. USMC PFT Standards – Female...................................17

Appendix G. Insignia and Placement........................................18

Appendix H. Gear Marking Placement........................................19

Appendix I. Enlisted Ranks and Insignia...................................20

Appendix J. Officer Ranks and Insignia....................................21

Appendix K. Example Request Chit..........................................22


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Appendix A. Height and Weight Standards


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Appendix B. USN PRT Scoring Standards

Overall sores for the Navy PRT are based on the average of all

three events. USMC PFT and CFT scores are the cumulative total

of all three events.


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Appendix C. USN PRT Standards – Male

Appendix D. USN PRT Standards – Female


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Appendix E. USMC PFT Standards – Male


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Appendix F. USMC PFT Standards – Female


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Appendix G. Insignia and Placement

a. 1” from each

collar edge, centered

b. 2” from front edge

of cover, 1½” from

bottom edge.

c. ¼” above pocket

(1/8” for Marine

Option Midshipmen).

A. B.

C.


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Appendix H. Gear Marking Placement


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Appendix I. Enlisted Ranks and Insignia


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Appendix J. Officer Ranks and Insignia

Appendix K.


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Example Request Chit

File Name Format: LASTNAME_TYPEOFCHIT_DATESACTIVE

Example: SYWALKER_REQUEST_04MAY2016-08MAY2016

SPECIAL REQUEST/ AUTHORAZATION

PRIVACY ACT STATEMENT

Skywalker, Luke, C., [email protected]

1-2

01 April 2016

LT Rothman

This Midshipman respectfully requests to be excused from Leadership Development Training on 05 May and from Morning PT on 06

May to attend the Dagobah Leadership Conference. MIDN Skywalker has been invited to attend the conference and will need to travel on the afternoon of Wednesday 04 MAY by POV to attend the conference from Thursday 05 MAY to Sunday 08 MAY. MIDN

Skywalker will return to the Unit in time for Morning PT on 09 MAY.

Yes No

Name and Rank/Title/Date

Reason

Yes No


Reason

Yes No


Reason

Yes No


Approving Authority

Approved Disapproved

The authority to request this information is contained in 5 USC 301, Departmental Regulations. The principal

purpose of the information is to enable you to make known your desire for some special consideration or

authorization. The information will be used to assist officials and employees of the Department of the Navy in

determining your eligibility for and approving or disapproving the special consideration or authorization being requested. Completion of the form is mandatory; failure to provide required information might result in delay in

response to or disapproval of your request.

NAME (Last, First, Initial, Email)

COMPANY, PLATOON, SQUAD (e.g. A-1-2)

REQUEST:

DATE (DD MMM YYYY)

BY SUBMITTING THIS FORM YOU HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGE

ALL INFORMATION TO BE ACCURATE AND TRUTHFUL

ADVISOR NAME

AMOI

XO/CO

XO

MCO

PltCdr


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22. Useful References

Regulations for Officer Development (ROD) – NSTC M-1533.2A

United States Navy Regulations – 1990 w/CH 1

United States Navy Uniform Regulations – NAVPERS 15665I

Marine Corps Uniform Regulations – MCO P1020.34G W/CH 1-5

Physical Readiness Program, United States Navy – OPNAVINST 6110.1J N135

Marine Corps Physical Fitness Program – MCO 6100.13 W/CH 1

Marine Corps Drill and Ceremonies Manual – MCO P5060.20

Department of the Navy Correspondence Manual – SECNAVINST 5216.5D CH-2

Midshipman Summer Training Handbook – NSTC M-1533.6A

Midshipman Summer Training Manual – NSTC M-1533.5C

Uniform Requirements for the NROTC – NSTCINST M-1533.2

Company Chit Form – Available through nrotc.berkeley.edu

Counseling Chit Form – Available through nrotc.berkeley.edu

Documents

MIDSHIPMAN KNOWLEDGE