Midpoints X Munkasey

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MidpointsUnleashing the Power of the Planets

Michael Munkasey© 1990

Exclusive electronic publication of this book by:

ONLINE College of Astrology

http://www.astrocollege.org/

Originally published in paper form by ACS Publications, San Diego, CA

ISBN: 0-9727238-2-X






Midpoints: Unleashing the Power of the Planets 2

Preface

What is this book? Who should own it and why?

This book translates important astrological images into modern American ideas. Inits simplest definition, astrology is a language. It is the language of the universe and ithas its own alphabet and rules of grammar. The planets and the personal sensitive points(collectively called ‘points’) are symbols which are important letters in astrology’salphabet. This work provides insight into understanding and appreciating the role ofastrological symbols. Buy this book if you are interested in learning about theastrological meanings of the planets and points in familiar settings. Just as you uselanguage or words to convey your ideas and thoughts to others, astrology uses thesymbols and patterns formed by the points to bring insight and meaning to personality,love, relationships, medical concerns, events, etc. This book can help you understand the

power represented by these combinations and how to recognize their symbolism in yourdaily experiences with life.

Midpoints express the astrological role of the points in subtle, yet powerful, ways.A midpoint is the middle or centered location of any pair of point influences. Powerfulnew images of these point combinations are unleashed through the definitions on these pages. This book was not written to teach you the basic rules of astrology or how tointerpret a horoscope. But if you want to learn ideas beyond routine fundamentals, this book is essential. It explains basic concepts in a new way; provides insight on how toview life; and brings additional understanding about your feelings, activities, situations,reactions, relationships or behavior.

This book is not a guide on how to live your life or a quick ‘cookbook’ givingastrological interpretations or meanings. It contains ideas, and can be compared to adictionary or thesaurus. Just as a dictionary tells you the meanings of words and givesexamples of how to use them properly in different acceptable ways, this book does thesame for the role of the points in astrology. A dictionary or a thesaurus does not teachyou to speak, write or communicate effectively. But a skilled dictionary or thesaurus useris better able to convey his or her ideas in more effective ways. A dictionary or athesaurus helps bring order to chaos. Understanding the powerful role which the planetsand points can have in your everyday experiences may bring illumination to unfamiliarareas.

My companion book, “The Concept Dictionary,” provides a complete and thoroughalphabetical index for all of the concepts and ideas contained in this work.

If you want to learn more about yourself and life – please read on!

Michael Munkasey Northern Virginia, USAOctober 1989




Acknowledgement

I explicitly wish to acknowledge my appreciation and gratitude for the pioneering work ofthe Ebertin family and in particular Dr. Reinhold Ebertin, whose book, “The Combinationof Stellar Influences” and the Ebertin family’s subsequent work in Cosmobiology, wasinstrumental in giving me important inspiration for this present work. I also wish tothank Dr. Baldur Ebertin for his permission to emulate the format so successfully used inthat book.

I also wish to thank Sarah Fleming, who made this book possible, and the many peoplewho have given me advice and insight into astrology. In particular I wish to acknowledgethe help, advice, teachings, ideas and criticism of Charles Emerson over the years wehave known each other, and the specific advice given by Kathleen Hanna, MargieHerskovitz, Delphine Gloria Jay, Grace Lents, Marilyn Muir, and unnamed but notforgotten others who read through and commented on early versions of this work orcontributed ideas about the page layouts.

Dedication

I wish to thank my family and friends, but in particular the members of the Board ofDirectors of The National Council for Geocosmic Research (NCGR) who over the yearshave provided me with stimulation, ideas, direction, advice – and a lot of fun. I dedicatethis book to these wonderful people.




Introduction

An Eastern teaching precept asks the question, “If I divide in half with every step Itake the distance to my goal, when shall I arrive?” The answer is never, but, clearly, theteaching is revealed that, during the never-ending journey, I will constantly be refining

my knowledge of the distance I travel. I will know with continuously more detailedawareness the nature of my quest. I will see how where I was relates to where I am going.

Midpoints in astrology represent this kind of synthesis of two symbolisms.Introducing a third symbolism at the midpoint position or in aspect to it adds still anothercomponent to the synthesis, and we are able to know even more. Synthesis expands aswe harness the nuances of astrological symbolisms. Meanings in astrology gain mass.

Anyone who has known Michael Munkasey over the past fifteen years knows that“key words” have been a daily focus of research and studied application in his life. Now,all that work has come together in this book: Michael has established imposing verbal

substance for the theoretical considerations of planetary synthesis. We now have arichness of considerations to help us bring gulps of planetary synthesis to personalsignificance.

This book is not a revelation of any new technique: Michael is quick to point outthe legacy of the extraordinary work accomplished with midpoints by the Ebertins and, before that, by Witte in the Hamburg school. Rather, this book is a copious sharing ofrich conceptualization. It is a reference work for rumination. It establishes a sense, afeel, an embrace of thought to bring us closer to our goal in astrology: to understand the planets working together in the lives of human beings and the events of history. In short,this book takes us beyond traditional astrological aspects.

In my opinion, the most important mission of any textbook is to make the readerthink afresh or further. Michael does both here, with concepts galore, and withmeticulously organized and graded key words that press us into the challenges andrewards of synthesis. We are forced to come to grips with the antithetical concept ofMars relating to Saturn; the alarming concept of Saturn relating to Pluto; the elusiveconcept of Venus relating to Neptune, for particularly apt examples. We are then ledfurther to embrace these sensitively articulated concepts in relation to yet another planetary symbol ... all the others, in fact ... and we are well on our way indeed to morecomplete knowledge of the distances we travel in every horoscope.

Michael Munkasey’s book helps us to think more completely analytically. It helpsus perform closer to our best in the realm of synthesis. And for this, we astrologersshould be markedly grateful.

Noel Tyl McLean, VA




Table of Contents

Chapter 1: Planetary Combinations................................................................................... 6The Five Parts of Astrology .......................................................................................... 6

The names and symbols of the planets

The names and abbreviations of the Personal Sensitive PointsThe eleven different schools for astrologyExplanation of the word "Combination"

Midpoints and Combinations ........................................................................................ 9Planetary Pictures, Triads, and Arabic Parts ............................................................... 11Wheels, Dials, Manual Aids and Computer Printouts ................................................ 13Computing Midpoints and Finding the Important Ones ............................................. 14

Chapter 2: Other Combinations....................................................................................... 16Correspondences among Signs, Houses and the Planets............................................. 16Aspect, Harmonics and their Orbs .............................................................................. 17Progressions, Directions, and Solar Arc...................................................................... 19

Asteroids, Fixed Stars and Other Bodies or Points ..................................................... 20Evaluating the Importance of Specific Midpoints....................................................... 21

Chapter 3: How to Read and Use the Combination Pages.............................................. 24Overview ..................................................................................................................... 24The First Page: The combination’s overall style and the use of polarity .................... 25

Basic, Personal, Relationship, Medical and Mundane ideasThe Second Page: The combination with other planets or points............................... 28The Third Page: The concepts page ............................................................................ 29The Fourth Page: The combination with itself, and examples..................................... 30The Index to this Book ................................................................................................ 32

Chapter 4: Working with this Book ................................................................................ 33

With a Horoscope........................................................................................................ 33Wheels or Dials, Midpoint Aids, and Computer Services .......................................... 34Midpoint Weighting Analysis ..................................................................................... 34Other Combinations .................................................................................................... 35Idea Searching ............................................................................................................. 35The Examples.............................................................................................................. 35Expounding and Speculations ..................................................................................... 36Examination of Certain Results .................................................................................. 36A Final Comment ........................................................................................................ 40

Chapter 5: Planets and Their Keywords.......................................................................... 41Appendix A: A most useful cross reference guide listing all aspects, and house and .. 367

sign placements, correlated to their midpoint equivalents.Appendix B: An alphabetical listing of the information in Appendix A ...................... 376Appendix C: Reference books, biographies, manual aids, computer services and....... 384

similar resources.Appendix D: An alphabetical listing of first the people, then events, used herein ....... 387

(The index to this work is in a companion book: “The Concept Dictionary”)

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Planetary Combinations

The Five Parts of Astrology

Astrology has five major, significant parts, the: planets, personal sensitive points,harmonics, houses, and signs. This is a book about the meanings of the planets and cer-tain of the personal sensitive points when taken together as a pair. The planets and the personal sensitive points when considered together are called ‘points.’ Midpoints are themiddle position in space between any two of the planets or the personal sensitive points.The planets are the most important part of astrology, although the personal sensitive points and the harmonics (also called aspects) are also very important. Houses and signshave their role too as they lend needed shades of meaning to the basic ideas supplied bythe planets, personal sensitive points, and the aspects or point separations in space.

Astrologers popularly use ten planets. Listed in their traditional astrologicalorder, their names are: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. Astrologers refer to the Sun and the Moon as planets althoughastronomers do not refer to them this way. The planets which have been known sinceantiquity and which a person with normal vision can see in the night's sky are: Mercury,Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto are not visible directly byeye and were discovered by scientists using telescopes in more modern times.Astrologers define a planet as a heavenly body which rules a certain part of the heavens,or our activities or situations in life. Many planetary-type bodies exist in space but onlythe major planets listed above are given an astrological rulership. The planets are themythological major ‘gods’ or ‘goddesses’ of our ancestors and their rulership and

characters are expressed in stories passed from ancient civilizations.

A planet, for the purposes of this book, is one of the ten bodies named above. The planets as used in this book are ordered according to the hierarchy given in the table below. The planets each have unique two, three, or four letter and symbolic abbreviationsand these are (reading down the left hand column and then down the right hand columnfor the correct planetary ordering):

Sun SUN, or SU aaaa Jupiter JUP, JU hhhh

Moon MOON, MO ssss Saturn SAT, SA jjjj

Mercury MER, ME dddd Uranus URA, UR kkkk

Venus VEN, VE ffff Neptune NEP, NE llll

Mars MARS, MA gggg Pluto PLU, PL ;;;;




Seven personal sensitive points are recognized, and the Node of the Moon can beconsidered as an eighth personal sensitive point. The personal sensitive points are called by the name shown in the left column in the table which follows, and their opposing paired point in the right hand column is always understood to be opposite in the heavensfrom the named point. The personal sensitive points exist as two opposite but identical

placements. They represent real locations of intersections in space and serve to mark thequalities of time. Their locations are defined by combining the Earth’s position in ourSolar System, a place on Earth, the day of a month and year, and the time of that day in anastronomical way. Their names, their abbreviations, and their equivalent paired point are:

Ascendant (ASC, AS, A) Descendant (DSC)

Midheaven (MC, M) Lower Heaven (IC)

Equatorial Ascendant (EQA, EQ) Equatorial Descendant (EQD)

Vertex (VTX, VT) Anti-Vertex (AVX)

Co-Ascendant (CAS, CA) Co-Descendant (CDS)

Polar Ascendant (PAS, PA) Polar Descendant (PDS), and,

The Aries Point (ARI, AR,qqqq) The Libra Point (LIB, uuuu)

The Node of the Moon can be logically included with these personal sensitive points andits name, symbolic abbreviation, and its opposing point is:

North Node (NN, AAAA) South Node (SN, QQQQ)

Although the personal sensitive points always exist in pairs lying across the chart,only one side is popularly referred to and that convention is kept here. The side mostcommonly referred to is in the left-most column above. Because only the ASC and MCenjoy the most common astrological use, they and the Moon’s Node are the only pointsincluded in this book. A more complete definition and derivation of the other personalsensitive points may be done in another book. The words ‘planet’ or ‘point’ are both usedto refer to any of the ten astrological planets mentioned earlier, the Moon’s Node, the

ASC, or MC.

By combining the five parts of astrology according to astronomical, astrological,and mathematical rules, a picture which astrologers call a horoscope (underlining is usedto show that the definition of a word is being given) or chart is formed and can be shown.A horoscope reveals information about its subject. An astrologer is a person who istrained to read the patterns and symbols within the horoscope and to translate these intowords, ideas, and phrases which have meaning for people. While practiced astrologers




have been trained to read horoscope patterns as information from astrology’s chart forms,it is not as easy to ‘read’ the midpoint significance from the same stylized chart formats.Different procedures are required for seeing a midpoint’s emphasis, and these are non-visual. While a trained astrologer can look at the patterns in a horoscope diagram and“see” the strength or weakness of planetary pattern, it is not possible to do this with

midpoint patterns. Midpoint patterns are more subtle and few graphical techniques existto help you visually interpreted their patterns. Ways to evaluate midpoint strength orweakness in a chart are discussed more fully in Chapter 2.

Astrology is not fatalistic. Astrology does not say that you must do this or youmust do that. Astrology is simply a guide which can give you a powerful means forinterpreting and understanding things about yourself and life in general. Astrology is alanguage which conveys information in the same way a road map describes a locality. A person traveling through an unfamiliar region may not choose to use any road map, butdoing so could save much time and trouble. A person living through the rigors of life canchoose to ignore the knowledge shown within a natal horoscope, but knowing somethingabout that information can save much time and energy when choosing among the variousoptions to which life exposes us. Astrology does not judge that character traits are goodor bad as astrology only conveys information about choices or options available. It is people who label these choices to be either good or bad. Astrology is very impersonaland does not care whether it is proven in a scientific sense. It is a language and it conveysinformation. As with any language or information it simply exists. You can not scientif-ically prove that Spanish or German or Japanese are technically valid. To quote an oldsaying, it may be easier to teach a pig to whistle – and even if you attempt this you shouldcarefully look at what you may gain for your efforts for you shall certainly annoy the pig.

The schools of astrology are: Natal, Synastry, Medical, Mundane (or Judicial),Horary, Electional, Business, Rectification, Esoteric, Event, and Weather Forecasting.

Each school uses the horoscope as its primary source of information and starting point, but the schools place different astrological emphasis on this information.

Natal astrology deals with the birth of a person and the planetary patternssurrounding that birth. Natal astrology shows patterns of life which are important to the person being studied. Synastry is concerned with relationships in general (person to person, person to company, etc.) but human relationships in particular (parent - child,male - female, etc.). Medical astrology is concerned with medical and health situations.Mundane concerns the astrological study of countries, their leaders, businesses, events,etc., often in a historical way. Horary concerns itself with the answering of questionsasked, e.g., should I accept this job, should I marry person X, where did I lose my article

Y. Astrologers use the rules of Electional astrology to choose a favorable time to start a business, perform a marriage, etc. Business astrologers study the different economiccycles encountered. Rectification is a practice to find the correct time of an event or person’s birth from the circumstances which follow in life. This practice is useful for people who do not know their time of birth. Esoteric is concerned with the spiritual partsof life and the choices we have as creatures with souls. Event astrology studies episodes,like earthquakes, plane crashes, etc., to see what can be learned from them and what




information lies behind these events. Weather forecasting uses the planetary positions toforecast the weather (farmer’s almanacs have been doing that for years!).

Midpoints and Combinations

Midpoint is a specific term referring to the middle space between two points.Combination is a more general term which encompasses midpoints, planetary pictures,triads, etc. Halfsum is also a term used as a general word for midpoints. Halfsum ismore commonly used in Europe. These terms will be explained more fully later in thischapter. The terms ‘combination,’ ‘halfsum,’ and ‘midpoint’ may be usedinterchangeably, especially if you recognize that midpoint is a more specific applicationof a concept and combination is a more general term embracing not only midpoints butother related terms as well as midpoints. Midpoints are not a new concept and probablywere in active use before the 16

th century.

A midpoint lies in the middle of the space between two points and is one form ofa combination. Points have movement in four directions (forward and backward, up anddown, in and out, and in time). The middle point can be found between any two points inany of these directions. Normally, a midpoint refers to the middle place between two points in the forward and backward direction, which is more formally called zodiacallongitude. Midpoints have been popularized in the western world by the Cosmobiologyschool of the Ebertin family in Germany, whose pioneering works and writings have donemuch to popularize this concept among astrologers. Cosmobiologists also use the word‘half-sum’ to refer to midpoints.

This book explains the astrological meanings of any two of the points named before taken together as a pair. This is also called a combination. Thus the names:

midpoint, combination, half-sum, or planetary pairing have all been used to refer to thissame combining. Any astrologically significant grouping involving more than one point(or sign, house, etc.) forms a combination. This book is about combinations involving points. These combinations can give you much insight into events in your life or peoplewith whom you become involved.

Points can combine in many ways to convey information. Some ways are verysubtle and new forms of expression are constantly being uncovered. Just as there aremany different ways to express the idea ‘I love you,’ there are many different forms ofvalid planetary combinations which give messages similar to each other. This book canhelp you understand the planetary combinations by explaining them in modern terms.

This book offers suggestions on the meanings of the planets when they formcombinations.

In astrology point positions are measured along a circle in the sky called the‘ecliptic.’ The ecliptic is the apparent path of the Sun in the sky, measured against the background of the fixed stars as seen from the Earth. The ecliptic is a circle and we mustdefine a starting point for it. Normally this is taken to be that point in space defined bythe Sun and the Earth working together, when they combine in a certain special way




around March 21st of each calendar year. The Sun appears to pass across an extension of

the Earth’s equator into space then with the Sun traveling from South to North. Thismarks the first instance of Spring in the Earth’s Northern hemisphere and Fall in theEarth’s Southern hemisphere. The point in the sky where this occurs is called the ‘AriesPoint.’ Yes, this is the same Aries Point listed as a personal sensitive point. Opposite to

this is the ‘Libra Point’ which serves to mark the start of Fall in the Northern hemisphereand Spring in the Earth’s Southern hemisphere.

Starting from the Aries Point at equal thirty degree intervals in the zodiac whereall the planets travel, the signs of the zodiac begin. The sign Aries starts at zero degreesof zodiacal longitude, Taurus at thirty degrees, Gemini at sixty degrees, Pisces at three-hundred thirty degrees, etc. The signs, their zodiacal order, and their abbreviations arelisted in Chapter 2. Planetary positions are defined in astrology along the circle of theecliptic, and in degrees and minutes of the zodiacal sign they occupy. An example of a planetary location stated in an astrological way is: the Sun at 13 CAN 46. This meansthat the Sun is in the zodiacal sign of Cancer, about half way through the zodiacal sign ofCancer, or more specifically thirteen degrees and forty-six minutes from zero degrees ofCancer. Since Cancer is ninety degrees from the Aries Point, then the Sun is ninety plusthirteen degrees, or one hundred three degrees and forty-six minutes from the Aries Point,or the Sun has one hundred three degrees and forty-six minutes of zodiacal longitude.

Similarly you may find the planet Mars at 24 GEM 40. This is stated as twenty-four degrees of Gemini, forty minutes. Reasoning as before with the Sun, then Mars iseighty-four degrees and forty minutes from the Aries Point. The midpoint of the Sun andMars is written as: SU/MA, and this is pronounced as ‘the Sun - Mars midpoint,’ or ‘Sun- Mars.’ SU/MA in this example occurs in the zodiacal space halfway between 24 GEM40 and 13 CAN 46. This midpoint location can be calculated many ways. One easy wayis to take the planetary distances from the Aries Point, add them, and divide by two to

find the midpoint position. In this example, doing that we find that adding (103° 46' +84° 40') is equal to 188° 26'. Dividing 188° 26' by two we get 94° 13'. This is themidpoint of the Sun and Mars and written in zodiacal form it becomes 4 CAN 13 as zeroCancer is ninety degrees from the Aries Point. Using the standard astrological shorthand,the midpoint location is written as: SU/MA = 4 CAN 13, or with traditional astrologicalsymbols: aaaa/gggg = 4 rrrr 13.

Midpoints are always formed in pairs and the pairs are opposite in zodiacallongitude to each other. The same midpoint equally exists at 4 CAP 13, or 4 CAN 13, asCapricorn is opposite to Cancer in its zodiacal position. Only one side of this pair is popularly cited as the other side is understood to co-exist with the side used.

Traditionally the closest of the pair side to the planets is designated and used. In theexample above 4 CAN 13 would be used in preference to 4 CAP 13 as the midpointlocation. However, both locations are valid and it is important to understand thatmidpoints exist as point pairs which lie across a horoscope axis, even if only one side is popularly and consistently mentioned when writing or speaking of them.




Planetary Pictures, Triads, and Arabic Parts

A triad, also called a planetary combination or a hit, is formed when a planet is ator near a midpoint, or makes an important astrological angle to a midpoint. Thus, if at thesame time the SU/MA = 4 CAN 13, the planet Uranus is also near to 4 CAN 13, then you

write: UR = SU/MA, or in symbolic form:kkkk

=aaaa

/gggg

. When any planet is also at anappropriate aspect or angle to 4 CAN 13, then that planet also sets off, hits, or activatesthe midpoint. A more complete discussion of angles, aspects, or harmonics which cancause hits is given in Chapter 2.

A planetary picture is any combination of points which satisfies the mathematicalrelationship: A + B - C = D, where A, B, C, and D are points and are measured inzodiacal longitude. The name ‘planetary picture’ was introduced by the Uranian schoolof astrology. This school originated from research done in Hamburg, Germany in theearly part of the 20

th century. Much of their work on planetary pictures relied on concepts

and information from earlier and more ancient astrological theories. Midpoints are aspecial case of a planetary picture, and this can be proven using common algebra. If youcare to understand the mathematical logic which relates midpoints and planetary pictures, please follow an example through:

Assume that the following planetary picture occurs:

SU + NO - UR = MA, or, symbolicallyaaaa + AAAA -kkkk =gggg

This is read and spoken as: the Sun plus Node minus Uranus is equal to Mars. If we treatthis as an ordinary algebraic equation, which we can do since it is one, then we can addand subtract according to the rules of simple algebra and get the following results. Start-ing with the astrological equation above:

aaaa + AAAA -kkkk = gggg

Adding Uranus (kkkk) to both sides, we maintain a balanced equation and get:

aaaa + AAAA -kkkk +kkkk = gggg +kkkk, or

aaaa + AAAA =gggg +kkkk




Adding and subtracting Uranus to itself in the first line above yields a mathematical zeroand this zero resultant means that Uranus disappears from the left side of the equation.The last line, which is mathematically equal to the preceding line, presents this. Dividing both sides of this result above by two allows us to maintain mathematical equality. Doingthis we get:

(aaaa + AAAA) ÷ 2 = (gggg +kkkk) ÷ 2

But, (aaaa + AAAA) ÷ 2 is the mathematical definition of a midpoint in general and the SU/NO

midpoint in particular, or aaaa/AAAA symbolically, and (gggg + kkkk) ÷ 2 is also the midpoint of

MA/UR, or gggg/kkkk , because a midpoint is defined as the sum of the zodiacal longitude of

any two planets divided by two. The planetary picture we started with has beenalgebraically reduced to two equated midpoints. Therefore, a planetary picture is aspecial case where two midpoint combinations meet in space at the same location by

astrological aspect. Any time one midpoint aspects another midpoint a planetary pictureis formed. This is an important concept, and it reinforces ideas on how points combineto convey messages and meanings.

Arabic Parts are a form of planetary picture which Arabic astrologers used anddefined about 900 A.D., or perhaps even earlier. Arabic Parts are similar to planetary pictures, but usually an Arabic Part includes the use of one of the personal sensitive points in its formula. Arabic Parts have special and fancy names, like the Part of Fortune,the Part of Marriage, the Part of Travel, etc. Arabic parts are just midpoint combinations.To prove this let us take an example and algebraically expand it as before. The Part ofFortune (PFOR) is calculated by the formula:

PFOR = ssss - aaaa + ASC, or, PFOR = ssss + ASC - aaaa

But reasoning as before with algebraic combinations of points:

PFOR + aaaa = ssss - aaaa + ASC + aaaa, or

PFOR + aaaa = ssss + ASC

Dividing by 2 on each side:

(PFOR + aaaa) ÷ 2 = (ssss + ASC) ÷ 2




But, by the earlier definition for the Part of Fortune, PFOR = ssss - aaaa + ASC, you can

substitute and replace PFOR with its equal:

(ssss + ASC - aaaa + aaaa) ÷ 2 = (ssss + ASC) ÷ 2, or,

(ssss + ASC) ÷ 2 = (ssss + ASC) ÷ 2.

Since both sides of the equal sign are identical, this simply shows that any Arabic Part is

a midpoint, equal to itself. Thus, midpoints, planetary pictures, and Arabic Parts are

simply combinations of the points in their simplest form. Other forms of planetarycombinations are discussed in Chapter 2.

This should remove some of the mystery of what midpoints and planetarycombinations are and can be. They have been called by many different names and shownin many different ways throughout the years. Whatever their name and however they are

used, they are simply combinations of the planets taken as pairs or triads. This bookhelps you interpret the combinations and triads formed by the planets and points listedearlier.

Wheels, Dials, Manual Aids and Computer Printouts

Astrologers have invented clever graphic and visual displays called ‘wheels’ or‘dials’ for easily spotting midpoints, triads, hits, and combinations. A dial is a round paper or plastic circular device from five to eight inches in diameter with preciselymarked ruling lines which are used to visually separate horoscope information. Dials

normally come in 360° or 90° formats, but other formats have also been used. SeeFigures 1 and 2 for pictures of a 360° and a 90° dial.

A 90° dial appears as a circle just like a 360° dial. The 90° dial looks like a 360°dial, except that its information is folded four times over on top of itself. Yet the dialappears as a circular graphic. Although the 90° dial looks like a 360° dial its degree areasare four times larger and when working manually with a 90° dial your visual accuracy isincreased. The information in each 90° sector of the 360° horoscope is overlaid onto theoriginal 90° sector of the dial. The 90° dial effectively reduces the picture of a horoscopeto be Cardinal, Fixed, and Mutable transparent. Cardinal, fixed, and mutable areastrological terms which describe certain basic characteristics attributed to the signs of

the zodiac. Their definition is not relevant here and can be found in standard astrologicalreference or basic astrology books.




When working manually the 90° dial highlights certain combinations separated inspace by angles based on the harmonic numbers 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16. A dial makes theseangles easy to notice. The use of dials greatly simplifies the selection of midpoints andcombinations when you are working manually with horoscope information. Explaininghow to use dials is beyond the scope of this book. Please refer to Appendix C to findother works which explain dials.

Computing Midpoints and Finding the Important Ones

It is difficult to visualize each midpoint from a standard horoscope form.Midpoints are seen more easily if they are computed and listed in a zodiacal or otherorder. Several popular computer programs written for personal computers are availablefor purchase which will compute midpoints or similar forms of planetary combinations.Midpoints listings can be obtained this way. Astrological service bureaus also existwhich will perform this service for a nominal fee. Please refer to Appendix C for a listingof these programs and services.

The easiest way to compute the location of midpoints for your purposes is to useone of these programs or services. However, you may also wish to compute midpoints

manually. When doing this, a calculator can be a good help. To compute each of theseventy-eight midpoints used in this book for any particular chart, please follow theexample given earlier. Manually computing midpoints is not difficult, but it can quickly become tedious. It is also easy to make simple mathematical errors if you are not careful.For these reasons I recommend that you use a computer program or chart service for thistask.

Figure 1 Figure 2

90° Dial 360° Dial




Once the location of the midpoints are computed you still have to determinewhich midpoints are most significant in the chart. The most significant midpoints will bethose which are activated or hit by the other points most forcefully. Locating the mostsignificant midpoints is a tiresome task, and almost beyond manual computational means.Wheels and dials are somewhat helpful when doing this chore, but a computer program or

computer service for astrologers which incorporates some form of “Midpoint WeightingAnalysis” (MWA) is needed. Chapter 2 will give additional information on the subject ofMWA’s and their importance in finding the strongest or weakest midpoints.

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Midpoints X Munkasey