Middle Earth Wargames Rules (1976)

5/12/2018 Middle Earth Wargames Rules (1976)

1/44


2/44

Coggfk K e } w hQe}aeckz]{fkz

B o } z w T e } wCL]GL]"WHKQKZW

E ZI_ W] KX T[M FOJ EW OL N .


3/44

JLNWKNWZOnw}lg{jwoln. 5Jfezzobojewoln lb W}llt Wytkz. =CLRKCKNW. 2Kbbkjwz lb Wk}}eon ln Clrkcknw. 8L}gk}z. ?CL]EFK. 54Kfkthenwz eng C{ceiof. 57]kejwolnz. L}jz on Z{nfoahw eng ]effyona. 5;Z{aakzwkg W}llt Fkegk}z qowh Mln{zJhe}ozce JLCMEW. 52Ek}oef Jlcmew. 58A}l{ng wl Eo} Bo}ona CEAOJ. 5?Zw}{aafk lb Qoffz. =5Ztkffz. ==]onaq}eowhz eng Hk}lkz. Hk}lkz on Jlcmew. =;Zokakz. =1A{ntlqgk}& Bo}k. =8Ceaojef Qllgz. =?Qkewhk}. :4Jlcmew eng Knk}ay Fkrkf Wemfkz. :=

b/KJEFZKW 5?12


4/44

z . @lhnzlnI. Qhowk

A. HoahfkyI. Conke}

ONW]LG[JWOLN

Whkzk }{fkz herk mkkn jlctofkg my qe}aeck}z on en ewwkctw wl j}kewk e bflqona engz{jjkzzb{f benwezy qe}aeck. Whky jlrk} ztkjobojeffy whk cywhojef ql}fg& Coggfk Ke}wh&j}kewkg my T}lbkzzl} @. ]. ]. Wlfiokn on hoz mlliz Whk Hlmmow& eng w}oflay& Fl}g lb Whk]onaz. L}oaonewona b}lc e zkw lb nlwkz hezwofy q}owwkn& whkzk }{fkz e}k whk bonef }kz{fw lb whkmkzw te}w lb e yke}z }kzke}jh eng tfeywkzwona.Clzw zkwz lb }{fkz gkzoankg wl jlrk} whoz bejkw lb qe}aecona t{mfozhkg t}krol{zfy herk

mkkn clgobokg b}lc whk Enjoknw tk}olg. Hlqkrk} whkzk herk mkkn q}owwkn kxjf{zorkfy bl}whk Coggfk Ke}wh qe}aeck}. Whoz oz qhy whky onjf{gk en kxwknzork zkjwoln ln cl}efk enge {nou{k eng wlweffy nkq zyzwkc bl} whk ql}iona lb ceaoj. Whk }{fkz e}k bl} =4cc zjefkmewwfkz bl{ahw mkwqkkn whk Qkzw eng whk bl}jkz lb Cl}gl}. Kfkcknwz z{jh ez Ze}{cenMef}laz eng G}ealnz herk mkkn lcowwkg mkje{zk whky e}k z{tk}bf{l{z bl} whoz wytk lb mewwfkeng ql{fg lnfy fknawhkn whk }{fkz.

Qk c{zw zw}kzz whew whk }{fkz c{zw nlw mk {zkg }oaogfy {nfoik zkwz jlrk}ona tk}olgz onl{} hozwl}y qk herk heg nl zl{}jk b}lc qhojh qk jen g}eq zw}ewkay eng wejwojz& zl gln!wweik ow gkegfy zk}ol{zfy.Boneffy qk qozh wl wheni krk}ylnk onrlfrkg bl} whko} hkft g{}ona whk jlctofewoln lb whkzk

}{fkz.

Jlrk} my @. Foahwbllw

jlty}oahw GKJEFZKW 5?12


5/44

JFEZZOBOJEWOLN LB W]LLT W_TKZ

Whk}k e}k wh}kk mezoj w}llt wytkz0 Onbenw}y& Jeref}y& Lwhk}z.Onbenw}y eng Jeref}y e}k gorogkg onwl0 Foahw& Ckgo{c eng Hkery.Lwhk}z onjf{gk eff nln#h{cen wytkz.

Bl} cl}efk t{}tlzkz whk}k e}k 1 jfezzkz0 EMJ G K 4 W.

Zjefk

Zl whew whk qe}aeck ql}iz& whk}k herk wl mk onejj{}ejokz on zjefk. Wh{z& bl} whk t{}tlzkzlb a}l{ng zjefk& lnk boa{}k }kt}kzknwz wqknwy ckn& eng lnk coffockw}k ku{efz lnk ckw}k (c/.Bl} b{njwolnz z{jh ez jez{efwokz& cl}efk& kwj. lnk boa{}k }kt}kzknwz lnk -cen-.

E M J 4 K 4 WKeafkz Owhofokn Ckn lb Hlmmowz Tkezenwz

]enak}z whk Qkzw.Knwz Qllg Kfrkz (Alngl}#Mkl}nonaz Gqe}rkz kenz& Qkzw# k4Hl{zkhlfg Wlqk} Ag. blfgk}z kwj./ 4~]lhen Kfowk [nowzG{nkgeon ]lhenHoah Kfrkz

Ckn lb He}eg}oc Kezwk}f onaz Qofg ckn Qe}az W}lffzZe{}ln Zl{wh}lnz Zqk}wonaz Lwhk} Qlfrkz(Cl}a{f Me}me}oenz G{nfeng# Me}mz. L}jzjer. kwj./ Qlfb# ....Ok}z z

Re}oeaz lb ]ogk}z qIhengCen#l}jz.

=


6/44

KROFL]JZ. On whkzk }{fkz& l}jz herk mkkn gorogkg onwl wql jfezzkz& Almfonz L}jz eng[}{jiz. [}{jiz e}k zoctfy fe}ak Almfonz& e }ejk lb wl{ah boahwona L}jz. L}jz boahw ez e

jflzk l}gk} nkm{fl{z cezz qowh enywhona b}lc 54:4 boa{}kz tk} {now. Whky e}k hoahfy k}}ewojeng wkng wl blfflq lwhk} {nowz.CENL]JZ. Whkzk e}k whk }kz{fw lb j}lzzona ckn eng L}jz. Whky herk whk wkctk}ecknw

lb L}jz m{w wkng wl mk cl}k zwemfk eng mkwwk} boahwk}z.W]LFFZ. Whk}k e}k wql wytkz lb W}lffz& Hoff eng Zwlnk W}lffz. Hoff W}lffz e}k zfoahwfy moaak}when e cen& occknzkfy zw}lna eng kxw}kckfy gobboj{fw wl ioff.Zwlnk W}lffz e}k fe}ak} when Hoff W}lffz& m{w lb e cl}k h{cen eztkjw& eng cey nlw rknw{}kl{w on geyfoahw& l} kfzk whky e}k w{}nkg wl zwlnk.QLFRKZ#QE]AZ& QLFB#]OGK]Z. Whkzk e}k eff krof wytkz& Qe}az mkona fe}ak Qlfrkz&

Qlfb ]ogk}z mkona Almfonz cl{nwkg ln Qe}az l} Qlfrkz.CKN. Whkzk re}y jlnzogk}emfy gktkngona ln qhojh e}ke lb Coggfk Ke}wh whky jlck b}lc.C[CEIOF. Whkzk e}k h{ak Kfkthenwz cl}k foik Cecclwhz.

ALLGHLMMOWZ. Whkzk whk hk}lkz lb Wlfiokn!z zwl}okz e}k zceff. qkei& heo}y h{cenlog j}kew{}kz

qowh aknk}effy& nl wezwk bl} egrknw{}k. Whky }keffy herk nl tfejk on jlnrknwolnef CoggfkKe}wh qe}aeckz kxjktw ez Tk}zlnefowy Boa{}kz.GQE]RKZ. Whkzk e}k zoctfy Gqe}rkz. Whky boahw ez qkff l}gk}kg a}l{tz& gozfoik qllgz

eng eff whonaz Kfrozh9 m{w qoff wlfk}ewk whkc ob nkjkzze}y.KFRKZ. Whkzk herk zlck ceaojef emofowokz& gozfoik eff whonaz krof eng e}k nlw te}woj{fe}fy

lrk}blng lb gqe}rkz.CKN. Whkzk e}k gorogkg onwl ceny gobbk}knw wytkz& gktkngona ln whk te}w lb Coggfk Ke}wh

b}lc qhojh whky jlck. Clzw cen {nowz boahw on qkff l}gk}kg {nowz.

NK[W]EF# zkk nk{w}ef w}lltzKEAFKZ. Whkzk e}k zoctfy& Keafkz. Whky qoff boahw ln whk zogk lb whk feq ob ow oz flzona.#KNWZ. Whkzk e}k mezojeffy qefiona w}kkz. Whky e}k kxw}kckfy zflq on ceiona {t eng

jhenaona whko} congz.MKL]NONAZ. Whkzk e}k ckn qhl jen jhenak whko} zhetkz wl whlzk lb aoaenwoj mke}z ew

qoff.

:


7/44

CEAOJEF JHE]EJWK]ZNEPA[F . Whk nonk }ogk}z l} Nepa{f e}k nonk krof qope}gz g}kzzkg on mfeji zh}l{gz qhojh

ettke} kowhk} ln mfeji hl}zkz l} fe}ak mfeji qonakg zwkkgz. Whky e}k jlnw}lffkg my Ze{}ln&whk kcmlgocknw lb KrQeng e}k fkg my e tlqk}b{f qope}g& whk Qowjh#Iona lb Enace} qhlqke}z e alfg j}lqn lrk} hoz zh}l{g.

AENGEFB . Whoz oz whk allg qope}g. Hk oz nlw ez tlqk}b{f ez whk Qowjh#Iona lb Enace}&m{w hez cl}k ztkffz onjf{gona hoz ztkjoefowy& Bo}k Ztkffz. Hk jen mk g}kzzkg kowhk} on a}kyl} qhowk gktkngona ln whk wock ew qhojh whk mewwfk weikz tfejk.

WHK JLCTLZOWOLN LB E]COKZWhkzk zhl{fg nlw mk zw}ojwfy eghk}kg wl m{w aork e }l{ah ogke bl} whk jlctlzowoln lb

e}cokz.KROF Cen l}jz& L}jz kwj.

Jeref}y 3 54+Onbenw}y 3 :4+Lwhk}z 3 54+ (C{ceiof& Kfkthenwz kwj./

;4+

ALLG Onbenw}y 3 14+Jeref}y 3 =4+Lwhk}z 3 54+ (Knwz& Keafkz& Mkl}nonaz kwj./

ZOPKZ LB [NOWZWhk zopkz lb {nowz }kjlcckngkg e}k fozwkg mkflq9W_TK ZOPKL}j,[}{ji 54#:4Cen,L}j 54#=4Qe}a,Qlfb 54#:4Gqe}b ;#=4Kfb ;#=4Cen Bllw 54#=4Cen Jeref}y ;#54

NK[W]EF W]LLT W_TKZNk{w}ef w}lltz (Keafkz& Knwz& Mkl}nonaz kwj./ qoff lnfy boahw ob whk zogk lb feq oz flzona

(gkjogkg my c{w{ef jlnzknw l} {cto}k/& m{w whky qoff zwoff mk onjf{gkg on whk tlonwz wlweflb whk zogk lb feq.Knwz jen lnfy mk aorkn aknk}ef l}gk}z& whky qoff nlw gkroewk b}lc whoz l}gk} {nwof ow hez

mkkn je}}okg l{w& qhk}k{tln e nkq l}gk} cey mk q}owwkn bl} whkc.

7


8/44

L]JZEff L}jz,Cen L}j,[}{jiz e}k foemfk wl u{e}}kf eclna whkczkfrkz.Eny L}j,Cen L}j,[}{ji {now jlcona qowhon ;4c lb en L}j {now qoff wh}lq e gojk. Ob whk

zjl}k mkflq oz wh}lqn& whk {nowz qoff hefw bl} lnk clrk.Cen L}j,L}j[}{ji,L}jL}j,L}jCen L}j,[}{ji

2;& 222

Ew whk kng lb whoz clrk whk gojk qoff mk }k#wh}lqn. - whk zeck zjl}k oz }kejhkg jez{efwokzqoff mk }kjl}gkg ez blfflqz. !Cen L}jz,L}jz Cen L}jz 5 tk} ; boa{}kz& L}jz 5 tk} 8[}{jiz,L}jz [}{jiz 5 tk} 1& L}jz 5 tk} 8L}jz,L}jz 5 tk} 1Cen L}jz,[}{jiz Cen L}jz 5 tk} 2& [}{jiz 5 tk} 8Whk}k oz e zerona wh}lq lb ; l} 2 tk} jez{efwy.L}jz qoff nlw u{e}}kf on whk t}kzjknjk lb e Nepa{f L} ob en knkcy {now oz qowhon 544c.Ob e {now lb Qe}a }ogk}z oz bl}jkg wl qowhg}eq& whk}k oz e ;4,;4 jhenjk whew whk Qe}az qoff

w{}n ln whko} }ogk}z. Wh}lq e gojk bl} kejh Qe}a eng Qe}a }ogk}95& = . Qe}a ioffkg: Nkowhk} ioffkg7. ;& 2 ]ogk} ioffkg

TLONWZ WEMFKOw oz nlw kzzknwoef whew mlwh e}cokz herk kxejwfy ku{ef tlonwz. On bejw ow ceikz bl} cl}konwk}kzwona qe}aeckz ob whk zogkz e}k !{nweo}!.OWKC TWZ\ OWKC TWZ\Hlmmow % Hoff W}lff 5:Almfon 5 fe}ak Knw 57[}{ji = Zceff Knw 5:Cen L}k : Mkl}nona ?Cen zql}g,ztke},mlq 7 Keafk 57Cen exk,jf{m ; Gqe}b :Jeref}y zql}g,ztke} 2 BL] CKNJeref}y fenjk 1 Ckgo{c E}cl{} )5Cl{nwkg Almfon : Hkery E}cl{} )=Qlfb : Hl}zk )5Qe}a 7 E}cl{}kg Hl}zk )=Kfb : Kfkthenw 54Zwlnk W}lff 5= C{ceiof 5=

;


9/44

2

Wh{z e {now lb =4 ckgo{c onbenw}y e}ckg qowh zql}gz hez e tlonwz ref{k lb =4X (7)5/ 3544twz.E {now lb 54 hkery jeref}y ln e}cl{}kg hl}zkz e}ckg qowh fenjkz hez e tlonwz ref{k 45

54X (1)=)=/ 3 554 ]wZ.

CLRKCKNWGozwenjk aorkn on coffockwk}z.W}llt wytk Jflzk L}gk}0 Ltkn L}gk}0 Jhe}ak. Cey lnfy Whk ecl{nw lbMezk wl{jhona. Mezkz 5 Mezk mk cegk wl tk}olgz lb }kzw

ete}w. jlnwejw& whk fezw nkkgkg mkbl}kwql#who}gz c{zw whk {now ceymk cegk on e jhe}ak eaeon.zw}eoahw fonk

Keafkz =444 =444 =444 #Mkl}nfnaz 574 584 =74 =!E}cl{}kg Kfrkz 5=4 584 ==4 =![ne}c. Kfrkz 524 ==4 :44 =!Gqe}rkz 554 5:4 584 5Hlmmowz 84 544 574 =Cen#l}jz 574 584 =74 =!L}jz 524 =44 :44 :!W}lffz 524 =44 =24 :!Qlfrkz =?4 :74 774 5QlfO.]ogk}z =74 :44 744 5foahw Onfenw}y 574 524 =44 5Ckg. Onfenw}y 544 5=4 524 :Hkery Onfenw}y 84 544 5:4 :[ahw Jeref}y =84 :74 784 =Ckg. Jeref}y ==4 =84 7=4 =Hkery Jeref}y 584 =74 :84 :Kfkthenw 524 524 =44 5C{ceiof =44 =44 =84 =!Jhe}olwz 524 =44 :24 :


10/44

Whk ecl{nw lb jhe}ak tk}olgz qhojh cey mk weikn jlnzkj{workfy. Ebwk} whoz ecl{nw& etk}olg lb }kzw oz nkkgkg.]kzw oz gkbonkg ez e clrk qowh nl boahwona l} cl}efk wkzwona.

MEZK ZOPKZCkn 3 ~-X~- tk} boa{}kL}jz& cen l}jz& w}lffz kwj. zkk nlwk mkflqJeref}y 3 } X 5}! tk} boa{}kQe}az& zkk nlwk mkflqKfkthenwz,C{ceiof 35}X=}Jhe}olwz 3 5-X=~-Whlzk w}lltz qhl boahw zkco bl}ckg (zkk l}aenozewoln/ zhl{fg mk cl{nwkg ln rk}y }l{ah

j{w mezkz zl ez wl aork whk oct}kzzoln lb e nkm{fl{z cezz lb ckn,j}kew{}kz.

L]AENOPEWOLNCen wytkz on allg l}gk} e}k zeog wl mk bl}ckg.L}jz& Cen L}jz& W}lffz& Qe}az kwj. on allg l}gk} e}k zeog wl mk zkco bl}ckg.Eny bl}ckg l} zkco bl}ckg {now j}lzzona en lmzwejfk qhojh onrlfrkz zlck flzz lb

clrkcknw& mkjlckz {nbl}ckg& }ku{o}ona hefb e clrk wl }k#bl}c. Ob ow j}lzzkz enlwhk} z{jhlmzwejfk qhofzw {nbl}ckg ow }kceonz {nbl}ckg.Qhkn e {now oz jhe}akg ow flzkz owz! l}aenozewoln wl whk blfflqona gka}kk9E bl}ckg {now qoff mkjlck [NBL]CKG.E zkco bl}ckg {now qoff mkjlck GOZL]AENOZKG (5 clrk wl mkjlck zkco bl}ckg/.En {nbl}ckg {now qoff mkjlck GOZL]AENOZKG (~ clrk wl mkjlck bl}ckg/.E gozl}aenozkg {now qoff mkjlck ZJEWWK]KG (}!mkwqkkn kejh boa{}k/.E zjewwk}kg {now qoff weik e cl}efk wkzw ew #;. E zjl}k lb nl}cef qoff knemfk ow wl }k#bl}c

(= clrkz # # bl}ckg& 5% clrkz # # zkco bl}ckg/.Ob e {now oz jhe}akg on whk }ke}9Bl}ckg # # # Gozl}aenozkg.Zkco bl}ckg # # # Gozl}aenozkg.[nbl}ckg # # # Zjewwk}kg.

1


11/44

Gkkt Ckg. Zhef. Mla,]ork} ]ork} ]ork} Hkgak ZqectJeref}y 5 Clrk w Clrk %Clrk 5 Clrk w Clrk

-~

Onbenw}y ### 5 Clrk 5 Clrk oClrk 5 Clrk- fY ~Kfrkz! # # # ### 5 Clrk oClrk jo ClrkY 7Gqe}rkz ### # ## 5 Clrk e Clrk 5 Clrk7 . .Kfkthenw,C{ceiof w Clrk 5 Clrk Nl}cef %Clrk 5 ClrkfYQlfrkz,Qe}az w Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk- fY fY ~Jhe}olwz ### # # # w Clrk # ## ###L}jz, Cen#L}jz ### # ## 5 Clrk 5 Clrk 5 ClrkfY ~

Zwkkt Whoji Whon LqnHoff Qllg Qllg W}lltz Bl}gJeref}y %Clrk w Clrk 5 Clrk e Clrk## ~ 7Onbenw}y 5 Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk : Clrk- ~ ~ !eKfrkz! 5 Clrk Nl}cef Nl}cef 5 Clrk %ClrkfYGqe}rkz ~ Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk e Clrk- fY & # 7Kfkthenw, C{ceiof %Clrk # ## 5 Clrk ### Nl}cef-Qlfrkz,Qe}az 5 Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk o Clrk- ~ ~Jhe}olwz %Clrk # ## ### ### 5 ClrkL}jz, Cen#L}jz oClrk 5 Clrk 5 Clrk %Clrk f Clrk- fY

5O

KBBKJWZ LB WK]]EON LN CLRKCKNW

Onjf{gona O whofokn ]enak}z# # # Octezzemfk

W{}n eml{w (c. lb nl}cef clrk/.

ONBENW]_JEREF]_

Zkco#Bl}ckg7484

Bl}ckg24544

8


12/44

El Ml J= l= K: l7 Wl

L]GK]Z

L}gk}z e}k q}owwkn mkbl}k kejh clrk eng c{zw mk jfke} eng {necmoa{l{z. Whky cey mkjhenakg @ qey wh}l{ah whk clrk on qhojh jezk whk {now t}ljkkgz qowh owz l}oaonef l}gk}zbl}s clrk whkn jhenakz wl owz b}kzh l}gk}z bl} whk }kzw lb whk clrk. E {now cey mk l}gk}kgck}kfy wl bo}k. ow cey jhllzk owz lqn we}akw.

LMK_ONA L]GK]ZEMJ G eng W jfezzkz qoff lmky eff l}gk}z ew eff wockz (kxjktw qhk}k cl}efk gojwewkz

lwhk}qozk/ .K eng 4 jfezzkz qoff lmky l}gk}z e{wlcewojeffy {nfkzz {ngk} zw}kzzb{f jlngowolnz.Wl bong ob whky gl lmky l}gk}z egg eng z{mw}ejw whk blfflqona bejwl}z wl eng b}lc lnknl}cef gojk wh}lq.[nz{ttl}wkg #5Nl b}okngz On zoahw #5[now ztfow my cl}k when ;44 ckw}kz #5L{wn{cmk}kg #=Z{}}l{ngkg0 Knkcy qowhon 544 ckw}kz #5Z{}}l{ngkg0 Knkcy qowhon ;4 ckw}kz #:L}gk}kg wl jhe}ak l} egrenjk wl jlnwejw qhkn l{wn{cmk}kg #=B}okngz nke}my }l{wkg qowhon fezw : clrkz #=Weik zjl}k& egg fkegk}z jhe}ozce }ewona. ob whk }kz{fw oz emlrk :& whk l}gk}z qoff mk lmkykg.Ob whk }kz{fw oz mkflq :& whk {now c{zw wkzw cl}efk eng ob ow glkz nlw m}kei ow c{zw nlw clrk&

m{w ow qoff gkbkng owzkfb.Ob en krof {now oz foemfk wl }l{w,}kw}kew enlwhk} krof {now cey mk tfejkg mkhong ow on l}gk}

wl je`lfk ow onwl ejwona nl}ceffy. Whoz wh}kewknona {now c{zw mk jeref}y eng lb e hoahk}cl}efk jfezz. Whk t}kzknjk lb whoz {now hez whk blfflqona mln{zkz bl} whk wh}kewknkg {no wzl flna ez whk jeref}y {now hez allg cl}efk. .

Whk wh}kewknkg {now glkz nlw lmky eny cl}efk onzw}{jwoln emlrk -t}ljkkg ez l}gk}kg-.

?


13/44

CL]EFKE cl}efk wh}lq oz weikn {ngk} whk blfflqona jo}j{czwenjkz9[now mkona jhe}akg[now hez flzw lnk ;whzw}knawh on lnk clrk[now mkona zhlw ew bl} bo}zw wock[now hez nl b}okngfy {now qowhon 744 ckw}kzB}okngfy {now qowhon 5;4 ckw}kz }l{wzEw lttlzona aknk}efz gozj}kwolnL}jz z{m`kjwkg wl z{nfoahw[now z{m`kjwkg wl {nb}okngfy ceaojWhk gojk wh}lq bl} kejh w}llt wytk l} cl}efk jfezz oz ez blfflqz9E 5 Nl}cef GojkM %Nl}cef GojkJ. G 5 Nl}cef Gojk con{z ~ Nl}cef GojkK Nl Gojkl 5 Nl}cef Gojk con{z 5 Nl}cef GojkW ~ Nl}cef GojkHefrkz e}k efqeyz }l{ngkg {t.Ebwk} ettfyona whk eggowolnz eng z{mw}ejwolnz b}lc whk wemfkz lrk}fkeb je}}y l{w whk

onzw}{jwolnz jl}}kztlngona wl whk zjl}kz mkflq9

]KEJWOLN (Gkbonowoln ebwk} Wemfkz/.[njlnw}lffkg egrenjk # # = tk}olgz[njlnw}lffkg egrenjk # # 5 tk}olgJe}}y l{w l}gk}zHefw # # 5 clrkHefw # # = clrkz]kwo}k]kw}kew]l{wGkztk}ewoln

ZJL]K54 tf{z8&?.5& =& :& 7& ;& 2& 1.4.#=.#7:.#2.#54& #?& #8& #1.#55 con{z.

Ob e }kz{fw lb gkztk}ewoln oz lmweonkg wh}lq = nl}cef gojk eng ettfy whk }kz{fw wl whkblfflqona wemfk=& .:. [njlnw}lffemfk egrenjk = tk}olgz& 7& ;. ]effyemfk }l{w& 2& 1. [n}effyemfk }l{w& 8& ?.

]effyemfk }l{w& 54& 55& 5=. [njlnw}lfflmfk egrenjk 5 tk}olg.

JHENAK LB L]AENOZEWOLN G[K WL QOWHG]EQEFL}oaonef zwewk ]kwo}ona ]kw}kewona ]l{wonaZkco bl}ckg [nbl}ckg Gozl}aenozkg Zjewwk}kgBl}ckg [nbl}ckg [nbl}ckg Gozl}aenozkg[nbl}ckg Gozl}aenozkg Gozl}aenozkg Zjewwk}kgGozl}aenozkg Zjewwk}kg Zjewwk}kg Zjewwk}kg

54


14/44

55

CL]EFK BEJWL]Z TF[Z# E M J 4 K 4 W

B}okngfy {now emlrk ~ zw}knawh qowhon 544c. = = = 5 5 = =B}okngfy {now emlrk ~ zw}knawh qowhon :44c. 5 5 5 4 4 4 5B}okngfy {now on zoahw. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5B}okngfy {now egrenjona qowhon 544c. = = = 5 5 = =B}okngfy {now jhe}aona qowhon 544c. = = = 5 5 7 =Z{ttl}w wl }ke}. = = = 5 5 = =Knkcy }kwo}ona qowhon 544c. = = = 5 5 7 =

Knkcy }kwo}ona qowhon :44c. 5 5 5 4 4 5 4Knkcy t}kzknwona bfeni l} }ke} on jhe}ak gozwenjk. = = = 5 5 7 =Knkcy t}kzknwona bfeni l} }ke} l{w lb jhe}ak gozwenjk. 5 5 5 4 4 = 4Knkcy glqnhoff qowhon 544c. = = = 5 5 = =Knkcy glqnhoff qowhon =44c. 5 5 5 4 4 4 5B}okngfy jlrk} qowhon 544c. = = = 5 5 = =Knkcy }l{wona qowhon 544c. : : : = = ; :[now b{ff zw}knawh. = = = 5 5 = 4[now on zlbw jlrk}. = = = 5 5 = =[now on he}g jlrk}. = = = = = = =Kejh zkj{}k bfeni. = = = 5 5 = =Qln ckfkk qowhon fezw : clrkz. = = = 5 5 = =[now jhe}aona knkcy lb hoahk} cl}efk jfezz.- # 4 4 4 4 x 5[now jhe}aona knkcy lb ku{ef cl}efk jfezz.! 5 5 5 4 4 x =[now jhe}aona knkcy lb flqk} cl}efk jfezz.! = = = 5 5 x :[now jhe}aona zceffk} {now. = = = 5 5 : 7Ztkjoef fkegk} qowh {now. 5 5 = = = = 5

* Nlw e jfezzN. M. Gqe}rkz jlnzogk} whkczkfrkz wl mk mkwwk} when kfrkz eng rojk rk}ze eng9 K jfezz

jlnzogk} whkczkfrkz wl mk mkwwk} when {}{jiz eng rojk rk}ze.


15/44

CL]EFK BEJWL]Z CON[ZE M J G K 4 W

Knkcy qowhon 544c. 5 5 = = = 4 5Knkcy qowhon :44c. 4 4 5 59 = 4 4Knkcy on zoahw. 4 4 4 4 5 4 4Zhlw ew my ew fkezw ~ lqn n{cmk}. 5 5 = = = = 5Knkcy qowhon jhe}ak gozwenjk mkhong bfeni l} }ke}. = = : : : : =Knkcy jer. on jhe}ak gozwenjk mkhong bfeni l} }ke}. 5 5 = = = = 5[now }kwo}ona. 5 5 = = = : 5Knkcy {thoff qowhon 544c. 5 5 = = = : 5Knkcy {thoff qowhon :44c. 4 4 5 5 5 5 4B}okngfy {now }kwo}ona qowhon 544c. 5 5 = = = = 5B}okngfy {now }kwo}ona qowhon :44c. 4 4 5 5 5 5 4B}okngfy {now }l{wona qowhon 544c. = = : : : 7 =B}okngfy {now }l{wona qowhon :44c. 5 5 = = = : 4Zhokfg fkzz. 0 5 5 = = =. = 5[nb}okngfy jlrk} qowhon 544c. 5 5 = = = = 5Enocefz qowhon 544c. lb bo}k. 5 5 = = = = 5[now z{}t}ozkg. 5 5 = = = = 5[now }l{wona. 5 5 = = : 7 5Gozl}aenozkg. = = = = = = 5Bllw {now jhe}akg my jeref}y. 5 5 = = = 7 5Jeref}y {now jhe}akg my jeref}y. 5 5 = = = = 5Hl}zk w}lltz qowhon 544c. lb kfkthenwz. 5 5 = = = = 5Mkwwk}z }l{wona qowhon 544c. 5 5 = = = : 5w flzw qowhon 5 tk}olg. 5 5 = = = 5 4E who}g flzw on 5 tk}olg. = = : : : : 5[now on ltkn l}gk}. 5 5 5 5 5 5 5[now {nbl}ckg. 5 5 5 4 4 4 4[now zjewwk}kg. ; ; ; ; ; ; ;[now fkegk} ioffkg. 5 5 = = : x 5~ {now flzw on 5 clrk. 7 7 ; ; ; 1 5Kfkcknwz lb {now ztfow my 544c. 5 5 = = = : 5[now jhe}akg my fe}ak} bl}jk. 4 4 5 5 = 5 4[now jhe}akg my knkcy onbenw}y. 5 5 = = = = 5#[now jhe}akg on bfeni l} }ke}. = = = = = : 5[now flzw ckfkk on fezw : clrkz. 5 5 = = = : 5Hk}l ioffkg on zoahw. : : : 7 ; 1 :Fkegk} nlw on {now!z b}lnw }eni. 5 5 5 = = : 5

5=


16/44

7

BEJWL]Z BL] BL]JKZ LB FEQ LNF_Con{z0 E M J G K 4 WJhe}akg my kfkthenw : : : : : # #Jhe}akg my c{ceiof. 7 7 7 7 7 #[now qowhon 544c lb Q.I.E. 7 7 7 7 7 #[now qowhon :44c lb Q.I.E. = = = = = #[now qowhon 544c lb ]onaq}eowh. : : : : :[now qowhon :44c lb ]onaq}eowh. 5 5 5 5 5

]lhen lnfy 0TF[ZKnaeaona L}jz. 7 ;Je{zona L}jz. wl }kw}kew. = = # # #Je{zona L}jz. wl }l{w. ; 2Gqe}rkz knaeaona L}jz. : # #N.M. Zhokfgfkzz. W}lltz z{jh ez Knwz. Keafkz. Mkl}nwnuz& W}lffz eng Kfkthenwz kwj.& gl

nlw z{bbk} eny gkg{jwolnz bl} whoz.Kbbkjw lb cl}efk e}k j{c{fework k.a.0 Knkcy {now mkhong bfeni l} }ke} bejwl} oz eggowolnef

wl knkcy jeref}y mkhong bfeni l} }ke} ob }kbk}}ona wl jeref}y. o.k. J jfezz ql{fg flzk ; objeref}y (mkhong/& l} : ob onbenw}y.

BL] L]JZ LNF_TF[ZL}jz jhe}aona ku{efz l} flqk}z.L}jz jhe}aona hoahk} {now.Q.I.E. qowhon 544c.Q.I.E. qowhon =44c.Q.I.E. on zoahw.]onaq}eowh qowhon 544c.]onaq}eowh qowhon :44c.[now jhe}aona bl} bo}zw wock.

CON[ZKZ[now on z{nfoahw.Fkegk} ioffkg.

27=7=7

11 (tf{z l} con{z/ (5 nl}cef gojk 5& =& :& TF[Z7& ;. 2& CON[Z/.

5:


17/44

LWHK] KROF BEJWL]ZTF[ZG{nfengk}z knaeaona.&]lhen.L}jz knaeaona ]lhen.Q.I.E. qowhon 544c.]onaq}eowh qowhon 544c.Efzl zkk zkjwoln ln ek}oef jlcmew.

::7:

KFKTHENWZ ENG C[CEIOFWhkzk herk e tlzzomfk how wlwef lb 2 eng 8 }kztkjworkfy. Ob whky }kjkork ql{ngz wk whk

ref{k lb : L} 7 }kztkjworkfy whky }{n whk }ozi lb alona qofg.Wl gkwk}conk whk }kejwoln0

Wh}lq 5 nl}cef gojk0 5& =& :.;& 2.7.

ZWEMFK.QOFG.Jhkji eaeon.

Qhkn en kfkthenw,c{ceiof alkz qofg ow qoffwh}lq. Wh}lq = gozwona{ozhemfk nl}cef gojk0GOJK E#5& Zw}eoahw ln. =#& Mejiqe}gz.GOJK M#5& Zw}eoahw ln. =#. Mejiqe}gz.

hkeg on e go}kjwoln gkwk}conkg my e gojk

:#& ]oahw.:#& ]oahw.

7#& Fkbw.7#& Fkbw.

Whk j}kew{}k qoff clrk on whk go}kjwoln qhojh oz whk }kz{fwenw lb whk = go}kjwolnzongojewkg my whk gojk wh}lqz.k.a. Gojk E # # # 5.

Gojk M ### :.Whk kfkthenw qoff clrk on bl}qe}g }oahw go}kjwoln. Ob whk = gojk herk jlnbfojwona }kz{fwz

gojk M zhl{fg mk wh}lqn eaeon. Ob e ; l} 2 oz wh}lqn ln kowhk} gojk& whk }kejwoln zhl{fgmk whew lb whk lwhk} gojk. E ; l} 2 ln mlwh gojk oz weikn ez e jlnbfojwona }kz{fw. E qofgkfkthenw qoff j{w e zqewhk = boa{}kz qogk on eny bllw {now ow tezzkz wh}l{ah eng 5 boa{}kqogk on e jeref}y {now. Ow qoff jlnwon{k wl }ecteak {nwof e gojk zjl}k lb 5& =& :& oz lmweonkgln e gojk wh}lqn kejh clrk. Go}kjwoln zhl{fg efzl mk wkzwkg bl} kejh tk}olg.

HEFB ZW]KNAWHQofkn e {now beffz mkflq ;4+ zw}knawh& bo}zw clrk jhkji cl}efk& ln whk nkxw clrk wh}lq

lnk nl}cef gojk. Ow whk zjl}k ku{efz whew zhlqn mkflq& whk {now qoff boahw ln {nwof& ow }kejhkz=;+ zw}knawh& qowh #; ln eff owz cl}efk wh}lqz. Ew =;+ zw}knawh whk {now qoff wh}lq enlwhk}nl}cef gojk nkkgona whk zjl}k zhlqn wl boahw ln ew #1.EW !o(/!%} E M J 4 K 4 W

7& ;& 2 ;& 2 2 2 2 2 7& ;& 2EW =;!9! E M J 4 K 4 W

;. 2 2 ;& 2E {now beofona wl ceik whoz wlwef qoff qowhg}eq occkgoewkfy b}lc whk mle}g.

57


18/44

5;

GKBONOWOLNZ LB ]KEJWOLNZ]KWO]K0 Meji 5 nl}cef clrk bejona knkcy& ob blfflqkg {t qoff boahw ez nl}cef.]KW]KEW0 Meji 5 nl}cef clrk mejiz wl knkcy& ob blfflqkg {t qoff mk how on }ke} eng

ew #5ln qketln bejwl} on ckfkk.]L[W0 Meji 5 jhe}ak clrk mejiz wl knkcy& ob blfflqkg {t qoff mk how on }ke} eng qoff

weik jez{efwokz ez tk} octkw{z qowh ; eggkg wl qketln bejwl}. Whk }l{wona {now qoff gkbkngowzkfb ew #:jn bejwl}. Whk }l{wona {now c{zw clrk zw}eoahw meji b}lc knkcy& qoff erlogm{ofgonaz eng ckfkkz& m{w qoff nlw erlog eny qllgz& hoffz eng {nb}okngfy {nowz kwj.Efzl zkk ]effyona ]{fkz.

L]JZ ON Z[NFOAHWEw geqn l} qhkn z{nfoahw ettke}z0 eff L}j {nowz c{zw jhkji cl}efk. Qhkn whk zjl}k

beffz mkflq 8 t}ljkkg ez l}gk}kg whky c{zw hkeg bl} whk nke}kzw zhkfwk} kal qllg& jerk&bl}w}kzz kwj. mk ow b}okngfy l} {nb}okngfy& ew jhe}ak ztkkg. Whky qoff nlw mk emfk wl }kwefoewk obewwejikg.

]EFF_ONAEny {now qhojh }kwo}kz& }kw}kewz l} }l{wz hez wl }effy on l}gk} wl b{njwoln nl}ceffy.Wl }effy e }kwo}ona {now e cl}efk }kz{fw lb -t}ljkkg ez l}gk}kg- oz nkkgkg. Eny }kz{fw

ql}zk ckenz whk {now qoff jlnwon{k wl }kwo}k. Whk zeck ettfokz bl} }kw}kew eng }l{w kxjktwwhew beof{}k ckenz whew whk {now qoff jlnwon{k wl }kw}kew l} }l{w }kztkjworkfy. Qhkn e {nowfkerkz whk wemfk& ow cey nlw }kw{}n. (L}jz on z{nfoahw qowh nl jlrk} qoff fkerk whk wemfk./Whk fkegk} lb kejh {now hez e -jhe}ozce- ref{k qhojh qoff onj}kezk L} gkj}kezk whk

jhenjk lb whew }effyona .Ow oz gkjogkg mkbl}k whk mewwfk my whk wh}lq lb en erk}eak gojktk} fkegk}0

; # # # TF[Z : ln {now!z cl}efk.7 # # # TF[Z 5 ln {now!z cl}efk.: # # # NL KBBKJW.= # # # CON[Z#3~ ln {now!z cl}efk.Zlck w}llt fkegk}z& hlqkrk}& qoff mk hk}kgowe}y fkegk}z kal Fl}gz& T}onjkz kwj.Whkzk fkegk}z qoff herk e a}kewk} kbbkjw ln cl}efk eng nl jhenjk lb gkw}ocknwef kbbkjw

mkona flrkg my whko} w}lltz. Nlwk whew whkzk fkegk}z e}k nlw onwk}jhenakemfk mkwqkkn {nowz.Hlqkrk}& jk}weon neckz ln whk fozw& nlw ce}ikg qowh e e}k -ml}n- fkegk}z eng herk

whko} mln{z kbbkjw ln eny {now. Whk boa{}kz ebwk} whk neckz e}k whk mln{z kbbkjw.


19/44

Z[AAKZWKG W]LLT FKEGK]ZQOWH MLN[Z JHE]OZCEBL]JKZ LB WHK QKZWEnuml}& Fl}g lb Feckgln. ;E}eal}n. 1Me}g. Fl}g lb whk Me}gonaz. * ;Ml}lco}. 1Jkfkml}n. 7Gknkwhl}. 7Kfbhkfc.* ;Kffegen. 7Kf}lho}. 7Kf}lng. 1Klck}. 7K}iknm}eng. 7Be}co}. 1Bl}flnu& Fl}g lb Flzze}njh.- ;Aefeg}okf. 1Aengefb whk A}ky,Qhowk. 1

Ahen#m{}o#Ahen. * ;Afl}bongkf. 1A}ocmlfg lb A}oczfeik. * ;Aqeoho} whk Qong fl}g. 1Hefme}eg. 7.G{onho}. Fl}g lb Cl}whlng. * ;Gk}rl}on. Jlon#J. ]onafl Refk.! ;Alfezaof& Fl}g lb Fenazw}eng. ;Ho}f{on. Fl}g lb Tonnewh Akfon. ;H{}on whk Weff. Qe}gkn lb whk Ikyz.- ;Oc}ehof. T}onjk lb Glf Ec}lwh. 1Whklgkn. Fl}g lb whk Ce}i. 1Hece.* ;Wh}eng{of. Iona lb N. Co}iqllg Kfrkz. 7Aflon.;

BL]JKZ LB CL]b/L].Alwhcla. ;Fok{wknenw lb whk Wlqk}. ;8 ]onaq}eowhz. 1

Qowjh#Iona lb Enace}. ?Ze{}ln. :4

JLCMEWCKFKK.Whk jl{}zk lb krknwz oz mkzw kxtfeonkg on whk bl}c lb en kxectfk. E oz ewwejiona M.CLRK 50 E jhe}akz M. M jhkjiz cl}efk. E jhe}akz hlck. akwz octkw{z.CLRK =0 M jhkjiz cl}efk. ob zwengz boahw ckfkk ez gkzj}omkg mkflq. E flzkz& E jhkjiz

cl}efk& }kwo}kz. M hez qln ckfkk.Wl gkwk}conk jez{efwokz. whk wemfkz ln whk blfflqona teakz e}k {zkg0ZWEAK 50 [zona qketln bejwl} wemfk& my j}lzz#}kbk}knjona whk ewwejiona w}llt wytkeaeonzw gkbkngona w}llt wytk. (Ewwejik} glqn fkbw#heng zogk. gkbkngk} eflna wlt/. Whoz aorkz

whk qketln bejwl}.ZWEAK =0 Egg l} z{mw}ejw n{cmk}z b}lc whoz bejwl} ez oz zhlqn ln whk wejwojef bejwl}z

wemfkZWEAK :0 Wl whoz zjl}k& eng whk }kz{fw lb lnk erk}eak gojk). lnk erk}eak gojk #. Whoz

oz whk jlcmew bejwl}.ZWEAK 70 Wl jefj{fewk whk n{cmk} lb jez{efwokz onbfojwkg& whk jez{efwy gkwk}conewoln

jhe}w oz {zkg. J}lzz#}kbk} whk n{cmk} lb ewwejiona w}lltz qowh whko} wlwef jlcmew bejwl}.eng whk boa{}k jl}}kztlngona wl whkzk ref{kz oz whk n{cmk} lb jez{efwokz wl mk }kclrkg.

52


20/44

Whk flzk} lb e }l{ng lb ckfkk oz whk {now qhojh z{zweonz whk clzw jez{efwokz. E qowhg}eqefb}lc e ckfkk jl{nwz ez e }kwo}k clrk.

t WEJWOJEF BEJWL]ZCKFKKBoahwona on whk ge}i L}jz eng lwhk}z tf{z =Gqe}rkz tf{z 5

Lwhk}z con{z =.tf{z :.tf{z 5.Kfrk000 tf{z 5.]enak}z (Owhofokn/ nl gkg{jwoln.Lwhk}z con{z =.con{z :.con{z =.tf{z 5.L}jz tf{z =.Gqe}rkz tf{z 5.Lwhk}z con{z :.

[now jhe}aona[now jhe}aona {thoffBoahwona on qllg

Knk}ny on he}g jlrk}Knkcy on zlbw jlrk}Zhokfg fkzz jeref}y l} hkery onbenw}yBoahwona {ngk}a}l{ng

BO]ONAE}jhk}z bo}ona lrk}hkeg Kfrkz con{z 5.

Lwhk}z con{z =.Kfrkz # nl gkg{jwoln.Owhofokn ]enak}z # nl gkg{jwoln.Lwhk}z con{z 5.Kfrkz # tf{z 5.Owhofokn ]enak}z # tf{z 5.Lwhk}z # tf{z 5.Kfrkz # nl gkg{jwoln.Lwhk}z # con{z 5.tf{z 5.tf{z =.

E}jhk}z bo}ona ew cl}k when ~ }enak

E}jhk}z bo}ona ew fkzz when ~ }enak

E}jhk}z bo}ona lrk} flq w}lltz(Gqe}rkz& Hlmmowz& L}jz kwj./We}akw glqnhoff b}lc bo}k}We}akw : }eniz gkkt (Nlw cl}k when;4c. b}lnw wl meji./We}akw on J. L. cezzWe}akw clrkgWe}akw zhokfgkgWe}akw zwewolne}y g{}ona tk}olgBo}k} zhllwona ln whk clrk

tf{z =.con{z 5.con{z 5.tf{z 5.con{z 5. (Nlw hl}zk e}jhk}z/

N.M. W}lltz cey nlw jhe}ak eng bo}k on whk zeck clrk.OCTKW[ZHkery Jeref}yCkgo{c Jeref}yHkery Onbenw}y

tf{z =tf{z 5tf{z =

tf{z 5Ckgo{c Onbenw}y[now jhe}aona glqnhoff tf{z 5[now Jhe}aona {thoff con{z 5

51


21/44

58

Ln octkw{z& zlck {nowz qoff t{zh lwhk}z meji. Whk gozwenjkz e}k zhlqn ln whk wemfk onckw}kz.

JHE]AKG [NOW#oahw Ckgo{c Hkery Foahw Ckgo{c Hkery L}jzJhe}aona [now Onfenw}y Onbenw}y Onbenw}y Jeref}y Jeref}y Jeref}y kwj. W}lffzFoahw Onfenw}y :4 =4 54 :4Ckg. Onfenw}y :; :4 54 :4 54Hkery Onfenw}y 74 :4 =4 :4 5;Foahw Jeref}y 74 :; :4 :4 =; =4 :; 5;Ckg. Jeref}y 7; 74 :; :; :4 =; 74 =4Hkery Jeref}y ;4 7; 74 74 :; :4 ;4 =;L}jz,[}{jiz kwj. :4 =; =4W}lffz 74 :; :4 :4 =4 74

Bl} !krk}y }eni mkhong whk bo}zw (krk}y 54 boa{}kz on L}jz/ egg on whk n{cmk} lb ckw}kzwl whk t{zh meji ez ongojewkg my whk zkjlng eng zceffk} boa{}k.[nowz cey jl{nwk} jhe}ak& on qhojh jezk mlwh zogkz }kjkork octkw{z jez{efwokz m{w

nkowhk} e}k t{zhkg meji& ([nowz herk wl mk l}gk}kg wl jl{nwk} jhe}ak/.

KNWK]ONA CKFKKZLnjk e ckfkk hez mkkn `lonkg& bl}ckg {nowz cey nlw knwk} ow& kxjktw b}lc whk }ke}&

weiona nl octkw{z.Zkco bl}ckg {nowz cey knwk} ckfkkz b}lc eny enafk ob whk {now qhojh ow oz tezzona wh}l{ah

qez efzl zkco bl}ckg. Ob ow oz bl}ckg whkn whk zkco bl}ckg {now cey knwk} b}lc whk bfenil} }ke}.W}lltz cey nlw bo}k onwl e ckfkk.

EK]OEF JLCMEWEk}oef jlcmew qoff weik tfejk mkwqkkn whk keafkz eng whk qonakg zwkkgz lb whk ]ona

q}eowhz. Ow oz z{aakzwkg whew whk clgkfz }kt}kzknwona mlwh mk tfejkg ln whoji qo}k zkw onwle zw{}gy mezk. Whk fknawhz lb qo}k zhl{fg mk eml{w 54jc. flna eng whoz oz weikn ez whkltk}ewolnef hkoahw lb whk jlcmewenw. Ow oz efzl whk zwenge}g hkoahw weikn qhkn bo}ona ozgo}kjwkg ew whk boa{}k& b}lc whk a}l{ng. Whk tk}zln jlnw}lffona whk boa{}k cey gkkc ownkjkzze}y bl} whk z{m`kjw wl feng (weik ow lbb whk zweng/ l} wl zoctfy bfy l{w lb cozzofk }enak(zoctfy zwewk whew whk z{m`kjw oz bfyona houh./ Hlqkrk}& ob whk boa{}k oz l{w lb }enak b}lc whka}l{ng ow cey nlw ltk}ewk eaeonzw whk a}l{ng9 (ow cey zwoff weik te}w on ek}oef jlcmew/.Keafkz herk e How Z{zwknwoln Wlwef lb ;Hk}l keafkz herk e H.Z.W. lb 2Qonakg Zwkkg tf{z ]onaq}eowh9 H.Z.W. 2Qonakg Zwkkg tf{z QowjhIona9 H.Z.W. 1


22/44

COGGFK KE]WH0 TFE_ZHKKWE cl}efk wh}lq oz weikn qhkn9[now mkona jhe}akg.[now flzw 5;wh on 5 clrk.[now zhlw ew bl} bo}zw wock.Nl b}okngfy {now on 744c.B}okngfy {now }l{wz on 5;4c.L}jz on z{nfoahw.[now z{m`kjw wl knkcy ceaoj.Ew lttlzona aknk}ef!z qozh.

Cl}efk zjl}k }kejwolnz954) [njlnw}lffkg egr. = Tk}olgz.8. ?. [njlnw}lffkg egr. 5 Tk}olg=#1. Je}}y l{w l}gk}z.L . 5. Hefw. 5 Tk}olg.#=. Hefw. 5 Tk}olg.#:#7. ]kwo}k.#;#2. ]kw}kew.#1#54. ]l{w.#55# Gkztk}ewoln.

Gkbonowoln lb }kejwolnz9]kwo}k. Meji 5 clrk& bejk knkcy& obblfflqkg& boahw nl}cef.]kw}kew. Meji 5 clrk& mejiz wl knkcy& obblfflqkg& how on }ke}& boahw ew #5.

]l{w. Meji 5 jhe}ak clrk& mejiz wl knkcy&ob blfflqkg& flzzkz ez octkw{z& qowh #;&gkbkng ew #:.

Ztkffz9Aengefb.E. Mkec lb Allg.M. Hlfg Tl}wef.J. Wefi wl Enocefz.G. Inlji.K. Je{zk Bo}k.B. Focowkg Jlcceng.A. Oct}kzz.H. Gkbknjk Mlfw.O. Foahw.@. Bo}k M{}zw.I. M}kei Zwebb.

Cl}efk gojk bl} w}llt wytkz e}k9E. 5 Nl}cef gojk.M. %Nl}cef gojk.J. G. 5 Nl}cef gojk.K. Nl gojk.L. 5 Nl}cef gojk#5 Nl}cef gojk.W. %Nl}cef gojk. (Hefrkz }l{ngkg {t./

Gkztk}ewoln9 Wh}lq = nl}cef gojk9=. :. [njlnw}lffemfk egr. = Tk}olgz.7. ;. ]effyemfk }l{w.2. 1. [n}effyemfk }l{w.8. ?. ]effyemfk }l{w.54. 5=. [njlnw}lffkg egr. 5 Tk}olg.

CL]EFK BEJWL]Z )0 TEAK 55.CL]EFK BEJWL]Z #0 TEAK 5=.FEQ ZTKJOEF BEJWL]Z0 TEAK 5:.JHELZ ZTKJOEF BEJWL]Z0 TEAK 5:.KFKTHENWZ,C[CEIOF0 TEAK 57.HEFB ZW]KNAWH0 TEAK 57.L]JZ ON Z[NFOAHW0 TEAK 5;.

]EFF_ONA0 TEAK 5;.CEAOJ CL]EFK KBBKJW0 TEAK =7.

Ztkffz9Qowjh#Iona 45 Enace}.E. Hlfg Tl}wef.M. Wefi wl Enocefz.J. Inlji.G. Focowkg Jlcceng.K. Oct}kzz.B. Gkbknjk Mlfw.A. M}kei Zwebb.H. ]l{w.

CEAOJ0 TEAK 5?.ZW][AAFK LB QOFF0 TEAK =5.GKWEOFZ LB ZTKFFZ0 TEAKZ =5#=7.CL]EFK KBBKJWZ0 TEAK =7.


23/44

Wejwojef Bejwl}z9BO]ONA9E}jhk}z bo}ona lrk}hkeg.Bo}ona lrk} flq w}lltz.Cl}k when %enak.Fkzz when %}enak.We}akw glqnhoff.We}akw : }eniz gkkt.We}akw on J.L. cezz.We}akw clrkg.We}akw zhokfgkg.We}akw zwewolne}qBo}k} clrona.

Ckfkk9Boahwona on ge}i.[now jhe}aona.[now jhe}aona {thoff.Boahwona on qllg.Knkcy on he}g jlrk}.Knkcy on zlbw jlrk}.Zhokfg fkzz jeref}y,Hkery Onbenw}y.Boahwona {ngk}a}l{ng.

Kfrkz#5.Lwhk}z#=.Kfrkz l .

Lwhk}z##5.Kfrkz L .

Lwhk}z#5.Kfrkz)5.Lwhk}z)5.

)5.)=.)=.#5#5)5.#5

Octkw{z9Hkery Jeref}y.Ckgo{c Jeref}y.Hkery Onbenw}y.Ckgo{c Onbenw}y.Jhe}aona glqnhoff.Jhe}aona {thoff.

):.)5.)=.)5.)5.#5

ONZW][JWOLN LN JLCMEW0 TEAK 52.EK]OEF JLCMEW0 TEAK 58.A]L[NG WL EO] BO]ONA0 TEAK 5?.ZOKAKZ0 TEAK =1

L}jz )=& Gqe}rkz )5&Lwhk}z #=.):.#5Kfrkz ) 5& Lwhk}z #=.#:.#=.)5.L}jz )=& Gqe}rkz )5&Lwhk}z #:.

]ONAQ]EOWHZ0 TEAK =;.BO]K0 TEAK =8.QKEWHK]0 TEAK :4.CLRKCKNW0 TEAK 2.L]GK]Z0 TEAK ?.

HK]LKZ ENG ZTKJOEF BOA[]KZ0TEAK 52.

CEAOJEF QLLGZ0 TEAK =?.W]LLT JFEZZOBOJEWOLN0 TEAK =.WK]]EON KBBKJWZ0 TEAK 8.


24/44

AENGEFB.E. Mkec lb allg.M. Hlfg Tl}wef.J. Wefi wl enocefz.G. Inlji.K. Je{zk Bo}k.B. Focowkg Jlcceng.A. Oct}kzz.H. Gkbknjk Mlfw.O. Foahw.@. Bo}k M{}zw.I. M}kei Zwebb.

QOWJH#IONA LB ENACE].E. Hlfg Tl}wef.M. Wefi wl enocefz.J. Inlji.G. Focowkg Jlcceng.K. Oct}kzz.B. Gkbknjk Mlfw.A. M}kei Zwebb.H. ]l{w.

Wl kxkj{wk en ewweji whk ewwejik} clrkz eg`ejknw wl whk gkbkngk} eng wh}lqz e =4#zogkggojk. Mkflq e}k whk zjl}kz qhojh whk ewwejik} hez wl lmweon on l}gk} wl how. (L}gone}ykeafkz boahw on teo}z/.Teo} lb keafkz r. Qonakg Zwkkg tf{z ]onaq}eowh 5:Teo} lb keafkz r. Qonakg Zwkkg tf{z Qowjh#Iona 52Hk}l keafk r. Qonakg Zwkkg tf{z ]onaq}eowh 5=Hk}l kea Ok r. Qonakg Zwkkg tf{z Qowjh#Iona 5;Qonakg Zwkkg tf{z ]onaq}eowh r. Keafkz 5=Qonakg Zwkkg tf{z Qowjh#Iona r. Keafkz 54Whk gkbkngk} cey jhllzk wl }kwefoewk l} je}}yln qowh enlwhk} ltk}ewoln m{w nlw mlwh.

Qhkn whk H.Z.W. hez mkkn kxjkkgkg whk bfyona j}kew{}k oz gkeg. Ob whk rojwoc oz en keafkowz te}wnk} c{zw m}kei eqey eng nlw }kw{}n wl whk b}ey {nwof ow hez enlwhk} te}wnk}. Ob whkQonakg Zwkkg oz ioffkg ow qoff j}ezh wl whk a}l{ng eng Owz }ogk} qoff mk onkbbkjwork bl} =clrkz& lnfy mkona emfk wl gkbkng hoczkfb. Hk c{zw efzl ltk}ewk ln bllw {nwof e nkq cl{nw&hl}zk l} lwhk}qozk oz bl{ng. Nlwk whew whk beff lb e bfyk} hez e cl}efk kbbkjw ez blfflqz.

E M J G K 4 WKnkcy bfyona {now beffz qowhon :44c. 4 = = = : 4

eng on zoahw. TF[Z.B}okngfy bfyona {now beffz qowhon 4 = = : 7:44c. eng on zoahw. CON[Z.

A]L[NG WL EO] BO]ONAWl zhllw glqn keafkz9 {zk qketln bejwl} eng wejwojef bejwl}z bl}9

5& We}akw clrkg eng =& We}akw ew lrk}9 }enak.Wl zhllw glqn Qonakg Zwkkgz9 {zk e =4#zogkg gojk9

KFRKZ0 5; l} emlrk tk} boa{}k wl how.OWHOFOKN ]ENAK]Z0 52 l} emlrk tk} teo} lb boa{}kz.LWHK]Z0 5? l} emlrk tk} teo} lb boa{}kz.

E}jhk}z e}k l{w lb }enak ob whky e}k nlw qowhon whko} mlq }enak con{z 544c. lb whk we}akw!zmezk l} mlq }enak con{z 1;c. ob {thoff b}lc we}akw!z mezk.

CEAOJAengefb& bl} whk zogk lb allg9 eng whk QowJh#Iona lb Enace}& bl} whk zogk lb krof& e}k whk

ceon {zk}z lb ceaoj. Whk Hoah Kfrkz eng ]onaq}eowhz efzl herk ceaoj lb e fkzzk} zl}w.Wh{z qk herk efflwwkg whk blfflqona ztkffz wl whk ceon qope}gz9

5?


25/44

Whk}k e}k nl focowewolnz ln whk n{cmk} lb ztkffz jezw kejh clrk l} whk n{cmk} lb wockze jk}weon ztkff oz {zkg. Hlqkrk} ow weikz e jk}weon ecl{nw lb knk}ay wl jezw e ztkff engwhk knk}ay }kzk}rkz lb mlwh qope}gz oz focowkg. Kejh zwe}wz whk aeck qowh e b{ff n{cmk} lbknk}ay fkrkfz (Aengefb #54& Q.IE #5=./ Ez e ztkff oz jezw whk Knk}ay Fkrkf GktfkwolnJhe}w bl} whk qope}g oz jlnz{fwkg.Whk Fkwwk} jl}}kztlngona wl whk ztkff oz j}lzz#jhkjikg eaeonzw whk knk}ay fkrkf qhojhwhk qope}g oz ln. Whk boa{}k on whk jl}}kztlngona mlx wl whk ztkff oz j}lzz#jhkjikg eaeonzwwhk knk}ay fkrkf qhojh whk qope}g oz ln. Whk boa{}k on whk jl}}kztlngona mlx oz whk n{cmk}lb knk}ay fkrkfz qhojh whk qope}g g}ltz bl} jezwona whew te}woj{fe} ztkff .. Whk ztkff qoffefqeyz z{jjkkg {nfkzz whk knk}ay g}lt qoff }kz{fw on nkaework knk}ay fkrkfz. Whk}k oz zwoffe tlzzomofowy lb z{jjkzz {ngk} whkzk jo}j{czwenjkz& hlqkrk}.Ob whk fkrkf g}lt oz wll a}kew bl} e te}woj{fe} ztkff ln e te}woj{fe} fkrkf95 # # Gkg{jw whk n{cmk} lb knk}ay jlf{cnz }kceonona b}lc whk t}ltlzkg knk}ay fkrkfg}lt.= # # Egg 5.Whoz oz whk flqkzw zjl}k ln e 54#zogkg gojk whew qoff knemfk whk qope}g wl jezw whk ztkff.Whk qope}g& qhkwhk} z{jjkzzb{f l} nlw& oz occkgoewkfy }kg{jkg wl knk}ay fkrkf L .Knk}ay fkrkfz e}k }kjlrk}kg my }kzw tk}olgz& glkz nlw clrk. boahw l} jezw ztkffz.E zkco#}kzw tk}olg oz e tk}olg on qhojh whk qope}g glkz nlw jezw eny ztkffz m{w glkzclrk eng,l} boahw.Knk}ay fkrkfz e}k }kjlrk}kg ew whk blfflqona }ewk9

5zw Clrk ]kzw # # # 4 Fkrkfz.=ng Clrk ]kzw # # # 5 Fkrkf.Krk}y Clrk Ebwk} # # # = Fkrkfz.5zw& =ng Clrk Zkco#}kzw # # # 4 Fkrkfz.:}g Clrk Lnqe}gz # # # 5 Fkrkf.

E b}kzh ztkff occkgoewkfy zwltz whk }kjlrk}y eng nl }kjlrk}y cey weik tfejk whk clrke ztkff oz jezw. E qope}g cey jhenak b}lc e }kzw tk}olg wl e zkco#}kzw tk}olg qowhl{wtknefwy m{w hk cey nlw }kjlrk} en knk}ay fkrkf whk clrk blfflqona e jhenak b}lc zkco#}kzwwl }kzw9 hk c{zw qeow e tk}olg.KNK]A_ FKRKF GKTFKWOLN JHE]WZQOWJH#IONA LB ENACE]

KNK]A_ FKRKFZtkff 5= 55 54 ? 8 1 2 ; 7 : = 5 4

E 5 5 = : : : 7 7 ; ; 2 1 8M 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 = = =J 5 5 5 5 = = = : : : 7 ; ;4 5 5 5 = = = : 7 7 ; 2 2 1K 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 = = = : : 7B = = : : : 7 7 ; 2 1 8 ? ?A : : 7 ; ; ; 2 1 1 8 ? ? ?H = = : :. : 7 7 7 ; ; 2 2 1

=4


26/44

=5

AENGEFBKNK]A_ FKRKF

Ztkff 54 ?~ 8 1 2 ; 7 : = 5 4E = = : 7 7 ; 2 2 1 1 8M 5 = = : 7 7 ; ; 2 1 1J 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 = = =4 5 5 = = = : : 7 7 ; ;K 5 5 5 5 = = = : : 7 7B 5 = = : 7 7 ; ; 2 2 1A 5 5 5 5 5 = = = : : 7H : : 7 7 ; 2 1 1 8 ? ?O 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 = = = :@ 5 5 = = : : 7 7 ; ; 2I 7 : ; ; 2 1 1 8 ? ? ?

ZW][AAFK LB QOFFMKWQKKN WQL CE@L] JHE]EJWK]ZE ce`l} jhe}ejwk} jen w}y wl jlnw}lf whk qoff lb en knkcy ce`l} jhe}ejwk}. E ce`l}

jhe}ejwk} oz lnk lb whk -W}llt Fkegk}z qowh Mln{z Jhe}ozce- wemfk qowh e zjl}k lb 1 l}cl}k (kxjf{gona Aqeoho} whk Qongfl}g/.Whoz oz nlw e ztkff ez z{jh m{w z{jjkzz l} beof{}k gktkngz ln whk zeck j}owk}oe.Whoz -ztkff- cey mk jezw lrk} eny gozwenjk on whk blfflqona qey9 5. Gkg{jw whk gkbkngenw!z

knk}ay fkrkf b}lc whew lb whk ezzeofenw. =. Z{mw}ejw whoz }kz{fw b}lc =4.Whoz oz whk zjl}k qhojh whk ezzeofenw hez wl lmweon ln e =4#zogkg gojk on l}gk} wl z{jjkkg.Ob whk zjl}k }ku{o}kg oz a}kewk} when =4& ow oz }l{ngkg glqn99 o.k. e jhe}ejwk} nkrk} hez wl

lmweon cl}k when =4 wl jlnw}lf enlwhk} jhe}ejwk}.Ob whk zjl}k oz ku{ef wl l} a}kewk} when whew }ku{o}kg& whk rojwoc qoff g}lt 7 knk}ay fkrkfz

occkgoewkfy. Whk ezzeofenw qoff g}lt =.Ln blfflqona clrkz whk ezzeofenw cey w}y eaeon9 t}lrogona hk hez mkkn z{jjkzzb{f ln

whk t}kr ol{z clrk& z{jjkzz e =ng wock }kz{fwz on whk rojwoc flzona enlwhk} knk}ay fkrkf9whk ezzeofenw& nlnk. T}lrogona whk ezzeofenw z{jjkkgz eaeon hk cey w}y whk nkxw clrk engzl ln.

Ob whk ezzeofenw beofz wl ceik whk }ku{o}kg zjl}k9 hk Occkgoewkfy g}ltz : knk}ay fkrkfz&whk onwkngkg rojwoc& nlnk. Hk cey w}y eaeon whk nkxw clrk m{w beof{}k }kz{fwz on whk zecktknefwy.Qhofzw {ngk} jlnw}lf whk rojwoc jen nlw {zk eny ztkffz& flzkz eff hoz cl}efk mln{zzkz

eng boahwz ew ~ nl}cef ref{k. Ob hoz n{cmk} lb knk}ay fkrkfz oz }kg{jkg wl 4 my mkonajlnw}lffkg l} }ktkewkgfy jlnw}lffkg& hk qoff nlw mk emfk wl boahw ew eff. Qhofzw {ngk} jlnw}lfwhk rojwoc cey nlw {zk whk tk}olgz lb onejworowy wl }kjlrk} hoz knk}ay fkrkfz.


27/44

Aengefb cey t}l`kjw e mkec lb foahw b}lc whk tefc lb hoz heng qhojh qnf ebbkjw ]ona#q}eowhz on whk blfflqona qey9(e/ Eaeonzw e ]fnaqefwh\

]ENAK KBBKJW

Qhofzw jlnw}lffona& whk ezzeofenw z{bbk}z nl kbbkjw wl eny lb hoz b{njwolnz. Hk cey boahweng jezw ztkffz ez nl}cef.

ZTKFFZ5. MKEC LB ALLG.

Zhl}w#L # # 544c. ]onaq}eowh c{zw clrk wl ;44c. eqey b}lc Aengefb eng }kceonwhk}k bl} 5 clrk.

Ckgo{c#544 # # =;4c.]onaq}eowh c{zw clrk wl ;44c. eqey b}lc Aengefb.Flna#=;4 # # 5444c. ]onaq}eowh cey nlw clrk jflzk} wl Aengefb when :44c.

(m/ Eaeonzw whk Qowjh#Iona lb Enace}.]ENAK KBBKJW

Zhl}w#L # # ;4c. Q.I.E. c{zw clrk wl ;44c. eqey b}lc Aengefb.Ckgo{c#;4 # # =44c. Q.I.E. c{zw clrk wl :44c. eqey b}lc Aengefb.Flna#=44 # # 5444c. Q.I.E. c{zw jhkji cl}efk9 hk zhl{fg gkg{jw : bl} whk ztkff engln eny }kz{fw fkzz when -t}ljkkg ez nl}cef- hk cey#nlw clrk

nke}k} wl Aengefb.

=. HLFG TL]WEF.Whoz ztkff hez whk kbbkjw lb fljiona eny gll}& fog l} zocofe}. Whk ztkff efqeyz z{jjkkgz

eng whk gll} l} lm`kjw ebbkjwkg qoff mk aorkn e ref{k ku{ef wl whk jezwk}z knk}ay fkrkf(mkbl}k jezwona whk ztkff/. Whk gll} qoff }kceon fljikg {nwof whk ztkff oz m}likn l} whk gll}oz thyzojeffy gkzw}lykg.

:. INLJI.Whoz ztkff hez whk kbbkjw lb je{zona fljikg gll}z wl bfy ltkn. Whk ztkff efqeyz z{jjkkgz

{nfkzz jezw eaeonzw en lm`kjw qhojh hez e hlfg tl}wef ztkff ln ow.Ob e hlfg tl}wef oz ln e gll}9 gkg{jw whk knk}ay fkrkf lb whk gll} b}lc whk knk}ay fkrkf

lb whk jezwk}. Ob whk }kz{fw oz tlzowork l} pk}l& whk ztkff oz z{jjkzzb{f. Ob whk }kz{fw oz nkaework&egg ow wl whk boa{}k on whk knk}ay fkrkf jhe}w bl} whew ztkff. Whoz boa{}k oz whk }krozkgknk}ay fkrkf g}lt bl} whk ztkff. Nlwk whew ob whk knk}ay fkrkf g}lt oz cegk wll a}kew& whk ztkffzwoff ql}iz.

7. JE[ZK BO]K.Whoz ztkff& lnfy Aengefb cey jezw. Aengefb je{zkz e jlcm{zwomfk lm`kjw wl m{}zw onwl

bfeckz& ob hk hez wl{jhkg ow on whk zeck clrk. Hk cey whkn wh}lq whk lm`kjw ez bl} e `erkfon&z{m`kjw wl focowewolnz ln zopk.Qhkn bo}ona eaeonzw zceff l} b{}}y j}kew{}kz e how qoff }kz{fw on occkgoewk occlfewoln lb

whk rojwoc.Qhkn bo}ona ew fe}ak}& fkzz onbfeccemfk& j}kew{}kz e how qoff je{zk whk rojwoc wl zwlt eng

m}{zh whk cozzofk lbb.On mlwh jezkz e how qoff je{zk whk qhlfk {now wl mkjlck gozl}aenopkg.

==


28/44

Wl how0(e/ Zceff b{}}y j}kew{}kz9 almfonz& l}jz& qlfrkz& qe}az& hlmmowz eng gqe}rkz. Wh}lq 5

erk}eak gojk9 whk zjl}k oz whk n{cmk} lb tlwknwoef rojwocz9 bl} kejh tlwknwoef rojwoc wh}lq5 nl}cef gojk9 :& 7& Z&~2. zoanobokz e jez{efwy.(m/ Fe}ak} j}kew{}kz9 ckn& cen#l}jz& kfkthenwz& c{ceiof& w}lffz kwj. Wh}lq 5 erk}eak

gojk& whk zjl}k oz whk n{cmk} lb tlwknwoef rojwocz9 bl} kejh tlwknwoef rojwoc wh}lq 5 nl}cefgojk9 e Z& 2. zoanobokz e jez{efwy. (N.M. howz nlw bewef/.]keffy zw{}gy j}kew{}kz ob how qoff nlw z{bbk} eny ebbkjw m{w qoff herk wl jhkji cl}efk ew

con{z :. (onjf. w}lffz& qonakg zwkkgz kwj./

;. FOCOWKG JLCCENG.Whoz ztkff je{zkz en onenocewk lm`kjw wl }kztlng wl whk qoff lb whk jezwk}.Jezwona whk ztkff qoff je{zk e qketln kwj. wl g}lt b}lc whk heng lb whk mke}k} wh{z

goze}cona hoc. Whk ztkff hez e }enak lb ZLc. eng jen ebbkjw =#Z nl}cef j}kew{}kz(wh}lq en erk}eak gojk/9 l} 5 boa{}k qowh e ceaojef qketln l} e hk}l. Whk {now wl qhojhwhk rojwo}n,z mkflnaz c{zw jhkji cl}efk z{bbk}ona e gkg{jwoln bl} -z{}t}ozkg-. E qketln#fkzz boa{}k cey nlw ewweji eng ob ewwejikg hoczkfb qoff mk ioffkg ln e nl}cef gojk wh}lq lb=&:&7& Z&2. (Whoz lmrol{zfy glkz nlw ebbkjw w}lltz qhojh gl nlw [Zkqketlnz enyqey./

2. OCT]KZZ.Whoz oz e -whkew}ojef- wytk lb ztkff qhojh knhenjkz whk jezwk}!z tlqk}z on whk kykz lb

whk lnfllik}z. Whoz qoff lmrol{zfy je{zk knkcy cl}efk wl g}lt eng b}okngfy cl}efk wlonj}kezk. Whk kbbkjw lb whk ztkff& eflna qowh whk cl}efk kbbkjwz lb lwhk} ztkffz& oz on e wemfkew whk kng lb whk ceaoj zkjwoln. Whoz ztkff ebbkjwz eff qowh`n 1Zc.

1. GKBKNJK MLFW.Whoz oz e mlfw lb knk}ay qhojh qoff ioff eff qowhon 5Zc. lb whk jezwk} }kae}gfkzz lb jfezz&

kxjktw lnk boa{}k qhl oz gkkckg wl mk on heng#wl#heng jlcmew qowh whk jezwk}. Hlqkrk}&Aengefb& mkona qoffona wl zej}obojk hoczkfb bl} whk je{zk& cey jhllzk wl gkzw}ly whoz heng#wl#heng ezzeofenw ez qkff& m{w whoz qoff jlzw Aengefb hoz fowk. Whk Qowjh#Iona cey nlw gkzw}lyhoczkfb. Z{jh e tlqk}b{f ztkff qoff herk e cl}efk kbbkjw ln mlwh zogkz bl} whoz zkk whkzkjwoln ew whk kng lb ceaoj.

8. FOAHW.Whoz ztkff t}lrogkz foahw off{conewona e jo}jfk lb 54c. }ego{z b}lc whk qeng L} whk zwebb

qhojh t}lg{jkz ow. (Qhkwhk} whoz knk}ay g}lt bl} whk ztkff oz {zkg oz ltwolnef& m{w on emewwfk qhk}k whk}k oz c{jh zw}kzz ow oz z{aakzwkg whew ow weikz whk knk}ay zwewkg wl t}lg{jkwhk foahw./

?. BO]K M[]ZW.Ztkff qhojh je{zkz e bo}k wl kxtflgk zkngona m{}nona gkm}oz lrk} en e}ke lb =Zc. }ego{z.

Whk m{}zw qoff ioff eff qowhon 54c. eng whlzk on whk =Zc. jo}jfk zhl{fg wkzw ez bl} Je{zkBo}k. Eny {now krkn te}wfy qowhon whk jo}jfk oz gozl}aenozkg. Bl} whk cl}efk kbbkjw zkk whkwemfk ew whk kng lb whoz zkjwoln.

54. ]L[W.Whoz ztkff cey lnfy mk {zkg my whk Qowjh#Iona. Qhkn jezw ow qoff je{zk eff knkcy {nowz

wl al onwl }l{w& bl} lnk tk}olg (nl }effyona nkkgkg/ qowhon ZLc. lb whk jezwk}. Hlqkrk}&ztkjoef boa{}kz (whlzk qowh e jhe}ozce }ewona lb 1 l} emlrk/ qoff nlw }l{w. [nowz qowh e hk}l

=:


29/44

ewwejhkg wl whkc c{zw wkzw wl zkk qhkwhk} whky }l{w& wh}lq 5 nl}cef gojk.5& =& #]l{w :& 7& ;& 2& #Zweng.[nowz qowh e ztkjoef boa{}k (}ewona ;#hk}kgowe}y fkegk}/ c{zw zjl}k95& =& :& 7& #]l{w. ;& 2& #Zweng.[nowz qowh e ztkjoef boa{}k (}ewona 7/ c{zw zjl}k95& =& :& 7& ;& #]l{w. 2& #Zweng.

55. M]KEI ZWEBB.Whoz ztkff knemfkz lnk qope}g wl m}kei whk zwebb lb enlwhk} wh{z gkt}orona hoc lb whkblfflqona ztkffz.AENGEFBGkbknjk Mlfw.Bo}k M{}zw.M}kei Zwebb.Foahw.Oct}kzz.Whk ztkff cey lnfy mk w}okg qhkn whk rojwoc oz ln knk}ay fkrkf : l} mkflq. Ob whk ztkffbeofz whk jezwk} g}ltz ~ lb whk knk}ay fkrkfz hk ql{fg herk g}lttkg heg hk z{jjkkgkg.Bl} z{jjkzz jlnz{fw whk wemfk mkflq9

QOWJH#IONA LB ENACE]Gkbknjk Mlfw.M}kei Zwebb.]l{w.

Gobbk}knjk mkwqkkn Knk}ay Fkrkfz?&8&1&2&;&7&:&=&5&

Zjl}k Nkkgkg (=4#zogkg/=45?#=451#=45;#=45=#=4

CL]EFK KBBKJWZ LB JK]WEON ZTKFFZE M J 4 K 4 W

]onaq}eowh bl}jkg wl }kw}kew& =,# =,#= =,#= =,#: =,#: #,##; #,#=Qowjh#Iona bl}jkg wl }kw}kew. 75# 7,#7 =,#7 =,#7 =,#7 #5#1 #,#;Aengefb bl}jkg wl }kw}kew. #=,# #=,= #=,= #:,= #:,= #,; #,=Oct}kzz ztkff. Tf{z l} con{z wql wh}kk bork9 wqlGkbknjk mlfw. (knkcy/ #=,# #= #= #: #,#; #,#2 #,###=Bo}k m{}zw. 55# =,#5 =,#= 5,#: 5,#: #,#7 #,#5B}okngfy fkegk} {ngk} knkcy #=,# #: #: #7 #; # , # 2 #,#=jlnw}lf.Kxtfenewoln k b wemfk0 Whk boa{}k mkbl}k whk zfezh }kbk}z wl whk zogk lb allg eng ebwk}whk zfezh }kbk}z wl whk zogk lb krof. Qhk}k whk}k oz nl zfezh whk boa{}k }kbk}z wl mlwh. Whk

-tf{z l} con{z- fonk ckenz whew e b}okngfy ztkff qoff mk tf{z eng en {nb}okngfy lnk con{z.

=7


30/44

=;

]ONAQ]EOWHZ ENGWHK QOWJH.*-IONA LB ENACE]Qhkn qowhon ;4c. L b en knkcy {now& ]onaq}eowh bl}jkz whew {now wl jhkji owz cl}efk. En

E& M& l} J jfezz {now qoff gkg{jw : b}lc owz cl}efk zjl}k. G l} K {now qoff gkg{jw ;.Qhkn qowhon ;4c. lb en knkcy {now& whk Qowjh#Iona bl}jkz whew {now wl jhkji owz cl}efk.

En E jfezz {now qoff gkg{jw ;& e M l} J jfezz 1 eng e G l} K jfezz 54.Whkzk gkg{jwolnz jl}}kztlng wl whk -mfeji zheglq-9 eny {now qowh e hk}l& qowhon =;c.

}kjkorkz : eng ob Aengefb oz qowhon =;c.& ;.O% whk Q.I.E. eng,l} whk ]onaq}eowh oz ln wllw,hl}zkmeji hk zhl{fg gkg{jw = b}lc hoz

kbbkjw[t wl& 54 ge}wz cey mk je}}okg my whk Nepa{f. [t wl 54 cey mk bo}kg on 5 clrk. Wl

}ktfknozh z{ttfokz lb ge}wz whk Nepa{f c{zw }kw{}n wl e nln#knaeakg a}l{ng {now l} et}k#e}}enakg tlonw eng zwey whk}k bl} : clrkz. Whk Nepa{f bo}kz hoz ge}wz b}lc whk lttk}#ewolnef hkoahw eng ztkjobokz hoz we}akw. E how oz zjl}kg ob hk wh}lqz e nl}cef gojk engen erk}eak gojk eng whk zjl}kz e}k whk zeck. E how oz onre}oemfy bewef kxjktw ln ztkjoefO!a{}kz qhl herk e zerona wh}lq lb 7& ;& 2& ln e nl}cef gojk.E qonakg zwkkg c{zw }kceon clwolnfkzz bl} hefb e clrk qhofzw jezwona e ztkff.O% e zwkkg qozhkz wl feng ow cey gl zl (#;44 ckw}kz/.O% ow fengz eclna b}okngfy w}lltz ow oz octk}rol{z wl keafkz.Nepa{fz e}k wkfktewhoj.Qhkn whk how gojk lb e Nepa{f oz kxjkkgkg ow oz nlw ioffkg m{w c{zw }kwo}k wl ew fkezw ;44c.

b}lc whk knkcy bl} : clrkz.

HK]LKZ ENG ZTKJOEF BOA[]KZEff whlzk ln whk -jhe}ozce- jhe}w qowh e ref{k lb 1 l} cl}k e}k hk}lkz. Whlzk qowh e

ref{k lb 7 e}k ztkjoef boa{}kz. Eff whkzk boa{}kz ejw ez zkte}ewk zonafk {nowz. Efwhl{ah whkye}k ceonfy qe}}ol}z whk hk}lkz jen gkwkjw ceaoj qhofzw whk ztkjoef boa{}kz jen nlw. Effwhk hk}lkz (kxjktw Aqeoho}/ e}k efflwwkg knk}ay fkrkfz eng wh{z jen kbbkjw e zw}{aafk lb qoff.Whk knk}ay fkrkfz e}k9E}eal}n& Afl}bongkf eng Kf}lng 1Hoah !kfrkz (Aefeg~o.k\5kwj./ 2Lwhk} hk}lkz ;Whk hk}kgowe}y fkegk}z& nlwk& gl nlw herk knk}ay fkrkfz eng jen nlw weik te}w on zw}{aafkz

lb qoff.

JLCMEW LB HK]LKZ.Kejh hk}l hez e jk}weon ecl{nw lb -How Gojk-.E}eal}n hez 19 Be}eco} eng Ml}lco} herk 2.Whk H.G. lb whk lwhk} hk}lkz eng ztkjoef boa{}kz oz fkbw wl whk gozj}kwoln lb whk tfeyk}&

m{w gl nlw t{w enylnk ln e te} qowh E}eal}n eng whk boa{}k hez wl mk }keffy ztkjoef. Ow ozz{aakzwkg whew whk n{cmk} lb hk}lkz on e mewwfk mk }ka{fewkg my whk zopk lb whk mewwfk.Eml{w 5 hk}l tk} ;#1 {nowz zkkcz beo}.Whk wlwef lb eff whk H.G. eggkg wlakwhk} oz whk -Gkbknjk Zjl}k- lb whew hk}l9 o.k. E}eal}n

hez e cexoc{c lb 7= eng conoc{c lb 1& tlzzomfk.


31/44

Krk}y boa{}k ln whk mle}g hez e n{cmk} lb -Ewweji Gojk-. Bl} whk hk}lkz whk H.G. n{cmk}ku{efz whk E.G. n{cmk}. Lwhk} boa{}kz herk E.G. ez blfflqz9L}jz # # 5. Cen#L}jz # # 5~. W}lffz # # :. Ckn ## =.Qhkn jlcmew weikz tfejk whk ewwejik}!z E.G. oz jlcte}kg wl whk gkbkngk}!z E.G. Whk

zjl}k nkkgkg wl onbfojw e how& ln e =4#zogkg gojk& oz zhlqn ln ohk wemfk mkflq.

GKBKNGK]!Z EWWEJI GOJK5 5 o = : 7 ; 2 1

5 1 8 54 5= 57 52 58 =45 5 . 2 1 8 54 5= 57 52 58= ; 2 1 8 54 5= 57 52

EWWEJIK]!Z : 7 ; 2 1 8 54 5= 57EWWEJI GOJK 7 : 7 ; 2 1 8 54 5=

; = : 7 ; 2 1 8 542 5 = : 7 ; 2 1 81 5 5 = : 7 ; 2 1

Whk }lfk lb ewwejik} eng gkbkngk} oz whkn }krk}zkg eng whk t}ljkg{}k {zkg eaeon.Ob e how oz cegk& wh}lq whk n{cmk} lb E.G. bl} whk ewwejik}9 whk wlwef oz gkg{jwkg b}lc

whk gkbkngk}!z Gkbknjk Zjl}k. Qhkn whk Gkbknjk Zjl}k hez mkkn }kg{jkg wl 4 whk boa{}k ozgkeg.Whk b}lnweak lb e hk}l cey mk weikn {t my9 : L}jz l}9 = Cen#L}jz l}9 = W}lffz l}9 = CknE hk}l cey mk ewwejikg my ez ceny ezzeofenwz ez jen mk tfejkg eflna hoz b}lnweak

m{w jen lnfy ewweji lnk ezzeofenw. Qhkn z{}}l{ngkg& whk rojwoc cey mk ewwejikg my9 ;L}jz l}9 7 Cen#L}jz l}9 : Ckn l}9 : W}lffz.

GKEWH LB FKEGK]Z.G{}ona whk jl{}zk lb e ckfkk l} qhkn z{m`kjwkg wl cozzofk bo}k whk fkegk} lb e {now

cey mk jez{efwy zoctfy mkje{zk ow oz hk qhl hez mkkn {nf{jiy knl{ah wl zwlt en e}}lq.Wl wkzw wl zkk qhkwhk} whk fkegk} oz eclna eny jez{efwokz z{zweonkg& gorogk whk n{cmk}lb boa{}kz qhl jl{fg mk how my whk n{cmk} lb ckn qhl qk}k how. Ob whk n{cmk} oz fkzz when5 whkn whk fkegk} oz e jez{efwy. Ob whk boa{}k oz a}kewk} when 5& gorogk whk boa{}k onwl =4.Whoz oz whk flqkzw zjl}k whew oz nkkgkg bl} z{}roref& ln e =4#zogkg gojk.

& .

Nl}ceffy whk fkegk} oz on b}lnw }eni eng whk jez{efwokz e}k weikn b}lc whk b}lnw }eni&t}lrogona whew whk O}lnw }eni oz whew }eni nke}kzw wl whk ejwoln.

=2


32/44

=1

ZOKAKZKejh lb e zw}lnahlfg!z qeffz eng gll}z herk e zw}knawh bejwl}& gkjogkg mkbl}kheng& my

whk wh}lq lb wh}kk erk}eak gojk.M}ke6


33/44

A[NTLQGK]Whk Bl}jkz lb Cl}gl} heg e }{gocknwe}y bl}c lb a{ntlqgk} qhojh cey mk {zkg on e

mewwfk bl} zokakz.Lnk zwenge}g jhe}ak lb a{ntlqgk} oz je}}okg my : L}jz l} Cen#L}jz.A{ntlqgk} cey nkrk} mk je}}okg my ckn. E zwenge}g jhe}ak oz whk ku{orefknw lb e 5 tlonw

}ec eng e me}}kf oz whk mkzw clgkf wl zoanoby e jhe}ak.Whk tlqgk} oz kxw}kckfy {n}kfoemfk eng {nt}kgojwemfk. Ln whk clrk e jhe}ak oz tfejkgon owz }ku{o}kg tlzowoln wh}lq e gojk& e 2 ckenz whew whk jhe}ak hez mflqn {t ioffona e

mke}k}. Ln whk clrk e jhe}ak oz g{k wl kxtflgk wh}lq enlwhk} nl}cef gojk& e 2 ckenzwhew whk jhe}ak hez beofkg wl al lbb eng oz {zkfkzz bl} whk }kzw lb whk aeck. Hlqkrk}& ob enyewwkctw oz cegk wl zhobw whk tlqgk} l} ob ow oz wectk}kg qowh on eny qey wh}lq e nl}cef gojk.e 7. ;& 2 ckenz whew whk ika hez kxtflgkg ioffona enylnk qowhon ;c.Ob whk tlqgk} glkz kxtflgk wl zjhkg{fk geceak oz glnk wl whk qeff l} gll} ez tk} whk

}ec }{fkz.E z{jjkzzb{f kxtflzoln ckenz whew eff allg w}lltz qowhon 544c c{zw jhkji cl}efk qowh

whk blfflqona gkg{jwolnz9E& M. # # con{z 5. J. # # con{z =. G. # # con{z :. K. # # con{z 7.E z{jjkzzb{f kxtflzoln }kz{fwona on e m}kejh ckenz whew whk ljj{tenwz herk wl jhkjicl}efk qowh whk blfflqona gkg{jwolnz0E. M. # # con{z =. J& G. # # con{z :. K. # # con{z ;.E m}kejh cegk my e }ec l} tlqgk} qoff egcow ckn#zopk j}kew{}kz on =#e m}kezw.Mlofona lof cey mk tl{}kg ln whk ewwejik}z b}lc emlrk& onbfojwona 5 erk}eak gojk ql}wh

lb jez{efwokz ln Jflzk#l}gk} w}lltz eng 5 erk}eak gojk #Oln ltkn#l}gk} w}lltz. 5 tlw lwe w lof jlzwz : tlonwz.

BO]KQllgz& hl{zkz& eng lwhk} m{ofgonaz z{jh ez bl}w}kzzkz cey eff mk zkw efoahw.Wl ceik e -bo}k m}eng- }ku{o}kz ; boa{}kz wl zwlt bl} = clrkz my e zl{}jk lb qllg.Whk m}eng c{zw whkn mk je}}okg wl whk zoahw lb whk t}lztkjwork bo}k qowh whk m}eng#je}}yona

boa{}kz mkona gkjfe}kg my whk lqnona tfeyk}. M}engz cey mk g}lttkg lnwl }ecz on qhojhjezk nl gkjfe}ewoln hez wl mk cegk m{w whk zeck wock OZ zwoff weikn on ceiona whk m}eng.Wl zkw zlckwhona ln bo}k& wh}lq 5 nl}cef gojk9 whk zjl}k nkkg wl mk z{jjkzzb{f oz zhlqn

mkflq (tk} m}eng/.Zceff Hl{zk 7& ;& 2.Fe}ak Hl{zk ;& 2.Zwlnk Hl{zk 2.Zwlnk Wlqk} 2. (= M}engz Nkkgkg/Zwlnk Bl}w}kzz 2. (: /Mewwk}ona ]ec 2.Qllg 7&;&2.

Bo}kz qoof jlnwon{k wl m{}n {nwof m{}nw l{w l} t{w l{wBo}- Boahwona0Whoz }ku{o}kz e a}l{t lb ; ckn eng e }kegofy ereofemfk zl{}jk lb qewk} (whk}k!z lnk on

krk}y bl}w}kzz/. Whk gojk wh}lq wl kxwona{ozh e bo}k ln e nl}cef gojk oz zhlqn mkflq9

=8


34/44

Zceff Hl{zk ;& 2.Fe}ak Hl{zk 2.Zwlnk M{ofgona ;& 2.Mewwk}ona ]ec 2.Qllg 2.Bo}k zt}kegz on whk go}kjwoln lb whk qong. (zkk qkewhk} zkjwoln/Qllgz m{}n ew e }ewk lb ; w}kkz tk} clrk eng ew 1 tk} clrk on qongy jlngowolnz.Zceff Hl{zk weikz : clrkz wl mk gkzw}lykg.Fe}ak Hl{zk weikz ; clrkz wl mk gkzw}lykg.]ecz weikz : clrkz wl mk gkzw}lykg.E mewwk}ona }ec qhojh hez m{}nkg bl} 5 clrk boahwz ew ozw}knawh.E mewwk}ona }ec qhojh hez m{}nkg bl} = clrkz boahwz ew ~ zw}knawh.E mewwk}ona }ec qhojh hez m{}nkg bl} : clrkz boahwz ew NL ZW]KNAWH.

CEAOJEF QLLGZQllgz e}k lb wh}kk wytkz0 Allg& krof eng nk{w}ef. Eny w}lltz (krof/ knwk}ona e ceaojef

qllg qoff occkgoewkfy weik e cl}efk wkzw ew #:.

ALLG QLLGZ.Whk}k e}k wh}kk wytkz lb ceaojef qllgz whew e}k allg9 gl}cenw& zf{aaozh eng ejwork.Ob 4 Jfezz knwk} en ejwork allg qllg& whky qoff nlw jlck l{w eaeon.Ob 4 Jfezz knwk} e zf{aaozh allg qllg& kejh boa{}k zwengz e 7& ;& 2 jhenjk ln e nl}cef

gojk lb z{}roref {nwof whk nkxw clrk& qhkn whky c{zw wkzw eaeon eng zl ln.E gl}cenw qllg glkz nlw ejworkfy gkzw}ly j}kew{}kz& m{w ob ow l} e zf{aaozh qllg oz zkw

bo}k wl ow occkgoewkfy mkjlckz en ejwork qllg.Krof w}lltz lb lwhk} jfezzkz e}k nlw gkzw}lykg my ceaojef allg qllgz m{w whky boahw ew

#= ln whko} qketln bejwl}z ez qkff ez eff lwhk} gkg{jwolnz.

KROF QLLGZ.Whkzk e}k kxejwfy whk }krk}zk lb allg qllgz& kxjktw whew nl Krof w}lltz e}k gkzw}lykg mywhk qllgz.

NK[W]EF QLLGZ.Zlck qllgz cey mk jfezzobokg ez nk{w}ef& on qhojh jezk whky e}k onhemowkg my j}kew{}kz

qhojh e}k {nzyctewhkwoj wl kowhk} je{zk. Whkzk cey mk w}erk}zkg zkbkfy ob whk w}erkffk}zwojiz wl whk tewh& m{w ez zlln ez hk zw}eyz l} oz f{}kg w}lc e tewh& mk hk allg l} krof&hk zwengz e :& 7& ;& 2 jhenjk& ln e nl}cef gojk& lb z{}roref {nwof whk nkxw clrk& qhknhk c{zw jhkji eaeon.Hl}zk w}lltz cey nlw al qowhon 1;c. lb e nk{w}ef qllg qowhl{w weiona e cl}efk wkzw.Ow oz z{aakzwkg whew whk n{cmk} lb ceaojef qllgz mk focowkg& ez whky e}k }ewhk} tlqk}b{f

knwowokz.

=?


35/44

:4

QKEWHK]Qkewhk} oz en octl}wenw bejkw lb whk Coggfk Ke}wh zjknk. Onzogk Cl}gl} ow oz ezz{ckg

whew whk qkewhk} oz jlnw}lffkg my Ze{}ln& qhl ikktz whk ziy lrk}jezw. Ow oz efzl ezz{ckgwhew qhkn whk Bl}jkz lb Ge}inkzz e}k ln whk lbbknzork Ze{}ln zkngz e t}lwkjwork {cm}kffelb jfl{g qowh whkc. Bl} qowhl{w whk jfl{g nlnk lb whk L}jz cey boahw.L{wzogk Cl}gl} whk}k e}k nl}cef qkewhk} jlngowolnz. Whk tfeyk}z gkjogk c{w{effy ln

whk zkezln eng whkn lnk lb whkc wh}lqz e =4#zogkg gojk. Whk }kz{fw oz zhlqn on whk wemfkmkflq0

ZKEZLNZJL]K Kwh{of% Fek}% ferez% ]hoqKjh{o} Ne}mkfkwh5 Z.]. Z.]. Z. Z\= Z.]. Z.]. Z.]. Z.: Z.E. Z.]. Z.]. Z.7 Z&E. E. Z.E. Z.E.; Z.E. ]. Z.]. Z.E.2 ]. E. Z.]. Z.E.1 E. ]. Z.]. Z.E.8 E. N. ]. Z.E.? ]. N. E. Z.].54 E. N. ]. Z.E.55 N. N. E. ] .5= N. N. E. ].5: N. N . N. E.57 N. N. N. ] .5; N. N. N. ] .52 N. H. N. N.51 N. H. N . N.58 N. H. N . N.5? H. H. N . N.=4 H. H. H. N .

Z.].#Zwl}cy ]eon. Z.#Znlq. E.#]eon. N.#Nl}cef. H.#Hlw.Whoz oz e mezoj wemfk bl} qkewhk}. Clgobojewolnz zhl{fg mk cegk qhkn ew Zl{whk}fy

fewow{gkz& Nl}whk}fy fewow{gkz& hoah fewow{gkz kwj. Bl} whlzk whew gl nlw inlq& whk zkezlnze}k on l}gk}9 Zt}ona,Zwo}}ona& Z{cck}& E{w{cn,Begona& Qonwk}.


36/44

On znlq. clrkcknw oz j{w wl %l}cef eng rozomofowy wl .s (kfrkz #~ rozomofowy/.On zwl}cy }eon& clrkcknw oz j{w wl fnl}cef eng rozomofowy wl o (kfrkz nl}cef/.On }eon& clrkcknw oz nl}cef& kxjktw ebwk} t}lflnakg }eon qhkn ow oz j{w wl ~& rozomofowyoz nl}cef. ~Nl}cef& clrkcknw eng rozomofowy e}k nl}cef.On hlw& clrkcknw& oz nl}cef& m{w 5 tk}olg kxw}e oz eggkg wl whk }kzw tk}olgz mkwqkknjhe}akz& rozomofowy oz nl}cef.L}jz cey nlw boahw on nl}cef l} hlw jlngowolnz eng on }eon whky gkg{jw : b}lc eny cl}efk

wh}lq whky ceik. L}jz z{bbk} nl gkg{jwolnz on zwl}cy l} znlqy qkewhk}.

QONGWh}lq 5 nl}cef gojk eng 5 =4#zogkg gojk. Whk nl}cef gojk gkjogkz qong zw}knawh eng

whk lwhk} gojk go}kjwoln.Zw}knawh#5#Foahw M}kkpk. (Bo}kz m{}n ew ~ ztkkg/.

=#Nl}cef.:#Nl}cef.7#Nl}cef.;#Nl}cef.2#Zwl}c Qongz. (]kg{jk jhenjk lb foahwona bo}kz my 5 eng onj}kezk whk ztkkglb m{}nona my ~ eaeon./

Gf}kjwoln#5#: Nl}wh.7#2 Zl{wh.1#? Kezw.54#5= Qkzw.5:#57 N.Q.5;#52 Z.q.51#58 N.K.5?#=4 Z.K.

E qong b}lc whk Z.K. l} Kezw qoff je{zk whk Bl}jkz lb Feq wl gkg{jw 5 b}lc e cl}efkwh}lq9 b}lc whk N.Q. l} Qkzw qoff je{zk whk Bl}jkz lb Krof wl gkg{jw 5. Ow oz nlw }kjjlckngkgwhew qkewhk} mk jhenakg g{}ona e mewwfk kxjktw qhkn qhk}k whk}k oz e ce`l} hettknonao.k. Aengefb ioffkg. On qhojh jezk whk qkewhk} qoff jhenak wl whk egrenweak lb whk zogkmknkbowona b}lc whk hettknona.

:5


37/44

:=

QKETLN BEJWL] JHE]W O

j.q CKN. . . . . . . . wO / J O00P P 4 wO / q 0@q q P Q O00 4wO / # wO / > 0@ wO/ 0KwO/ . . . .~ Q ..O P QP 4 ..O O00 ..O O00 Lq O00q %X f O00 4 !4 0K> > %X f 0K q 90 500 . .5 P..@ o 0 K l j l 4O00 ..O wO / %X f Q J q 0@ q 00o @0 0K ..O @0HOFF W]LFF 5 4 5 54 #= 5= 54 5; 5= 5; 58 8 54 5= =4ZWLNK W]LFF 5 #5 4 ? = 55 8 5: 55 57 58 8 54 5= =4JER FENJK = #= #5 : #= 2 ; 1 ; 2 7 2 ? 2 51JER ZTKE] 5&; #: #= = #: 2 ; 1 ; 1 2 ; 2 2 52JERZQL]G 5 #7 #: = #7 2 ; 1 2 2 1 7 ; 2 5;CEN ZQL]G 5 #2 #; 5 #; ; 7 2 7 ; 2 = : : 55CEN ZTKE] 5 #; #7 5 #7 2 ; 1 7 ; 1 7 ; : 55CEN#EXK,JF[M 5 #2 #; 5 #; 2 ; 1 ; 2 1 7 ; 2 55CEN#L]J 5 #1 #2 #5 #2 : 4 5 : 7 ; 5 : 7 54[][I 5 #1 #2 #= #2 = #5 4 = : 7 #5 5 : ;ALMFON 5 #? #8 #: #1 4 #= #: 5 = : #= 4 5 :CWG ALMFON 5 #1 #2 #; #2 = 5 = : 7 ; 5 : ; 54QLFB 5 #? #8 #5 #8 = = : : 7 ; = : 7 1QE]A 5 #8 #1 4 #1 7 7 ; 7 ; 2 : 7 ; 8JHE]OLW 5 #; #7 #: ~ 7 7 ; 7 ; 2 : 7 ; =4KFKTHENW = 5 = 5= #5 57 5= 51 57 52 5? 54 5= 5= :4

#w#C[CEIOF - = 7 5; 4 52 57 =4 52 58 =5 57 57 57 :7.

CKFKKKRof r& ALLG


38/44

QKETLN BEJWL] JHE]W OO

!qnq 44 (4 R C ~ 4 ~ ~ 4 ~ ~ 4 4 ~ C 4 CO5.NRHg:5: !15.45~RH0@ N 44 (4 4 C ~ C !1 L < C C N ~ N C 4 C~!0fNO !5.5 - C 4 N (4 [!f (4 C !] r 4/ }#& - r }#& (4 -~ ~ ~

!0fNO!4:Q (4 N 4/ 4 [!f R [!f C }9 # (4 }#& (4 ol R }#& ol }#&~ ~ ~!0fNO!EOVH r 4 44 44 R C ~ N k x 9 > [!f wl (4 R C [!f R on~ [email protected] (4 N 4 4 [!f C [!f N }9 # 6 .4 6 .4 6. 4 C R wl C wl~ ~ ~

!OVR0@ !4:Q r 4/ 44 44 R N R ~ jl Jf wl [!f [!f 6. 4 [!f C [!f~!OVR0@ !EOVH N 44 - wl C ~ C 4 L < 6. 4 ol R R [!f R N RN:QLffC 4 [!f R R }#& wl Jf N -< 44 4/ 44 }#& 6. 4 [!f wl olN ~ ~ ~

Z~:45~#0ffLC 4/ r C C }#& (4 44 C !1 wl }#& }#& 6. 4 }#& ol [!f F%f~ ~ ~ ~Z~~RC 6. 4 N ~ N }#& wl 44 C 4 wl }#& }#& ol 6. 4 wl [!f 6. 4~ ~ ~Z:5V5LC 4 [!f R R 44 }#& 4/ R N }#& 44 44 6. 4 }#& 6. 4 N 6. 4N ~ ~ ~N5f84~ 4 [!f R R 4/ 44 N - 4 44 4/ 44 44 }#& 4 [!f 4N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~zxnen - N N N 44 - 4 [!f 6 9! 6. 4 - }#& 6. 4 wl 44 6. 4 44~ ~ ~ ~

Z0@~L#NRQ [!f 4 4 4/ }#& (4 4/ r k x 9 > ol 6. 4 wl [!f 6. 4 }#& [!f -~ ~ZffL~5. :N45.Z C N ~ 4 ~ ~ !1 -< 4 L < L < k x 9 > L < L < 6 9! !] 6 9!1ZffL~5. fffH C N ~ 4 r (4 ~ 6 9! 4 !] F 6 9 f !5 !] !] !1 -< !1!1

Z>fNR~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N ~~ ~ ~Oo e 0 0

4e 0 04 k. . Oo 6 w 4e 0 0 k n [@ Z[@ 4 # # k& 4 k&f# O# 4 [@ k n e 0 0 k n k np p w0 O e 0 0 e 0 0 X Z l e 00 6 w 4[@ [@ p 6 w 4 6 w k n p w # 3 4 [@ g [@[@ 6 w @0 Z P![@ . . .@ P [@ k.. Z FF FF f# k& 4 4e 0 0 e 0 0 ooo . . .@ k n k n k n ...@l . . .@ e 00 . . .@ k n k n p e 0 0e 00 6 w 4 k FF FF 6 w 6 w %X f z 0 > 0 > p = 6 w 4 [@6 w 0 K [@ 6 w .. .@ . . .@ Z Z 4 6 w 6 w 6 w 6 w 6 w @0 Z X...@ k n %X f [@ [@ [@ 4 4 @0 [ [ j 0 K 0 K N k n 6 w

CKFKKALLG r. KROF

::


39/44

f#k 0 0j(~lk 0 0lO#[j({&Plj . .j(q~

5 5>5Roffo n f5fo N N 4 N ~ ~ C ~ J { 9> J < ~ { 9 > 4 4: NLf.Z !-9- !-9 -

Zf54500f5.#555H { 9 > { 9> ~ J L < ~ { 9 > J L < J < u >4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4:GN!R500O O%-f 4 j l N j l j l ol jl 4N N ~ C- N N ~

Z>fN!R500O ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~ ~ ~ q4 4 4 ~ O#OOO OOO OOO ~ 4 = k nOF O#=q 4 OOO 0 0 0 0 o 4J J ooo 6f0wO/ OOO 5 #2 J J U\ J @q 6 O0O 0 OOO f 0 J J OF 4= > 0 0 K ~ =~ 4 44 ...@ 44 Q 44 0 0 0 0 oO 0 U\4 f 0 J J f 0 Q OF...@ . . & wO/ [OOf wO/

..@z~~k 0 0J{ 0 0 0LlJ @

:7


40/44

~O#e0j(0 0 0 K 0le0lO#l~plG . .j(Q0 3

?NONH4:8 F %( F %( }9 # J ? J ? }9 # 6 %! k n!1 !1.F5884H }# (4 6 %! C C C F %( wO > 4 e@4 e0 6 : 0 6 : 0 e@ Pe@ 4 q e0OOO . . & . . & ~ 0 0 0 o= = 0 e0 J@ P 6 : 0 000f e@6 : 0 6 : 0 4 e0 6 : 0 [@ e0 4. .0 K 0 K @0 4 0 K OOO 000f (%/

\ \. ###\

:;

jl(&%/LP le0 >{ 0 ..@zQ


41/44

[email protected] N ~ (4 }#& }#& jl }#& 4/ Lf 4 N N~ ~ ~ ~ ~!E!O0%&9/ @.f ~ 4 N ~ N C (4 6w }-# Lf 4 Lf~ ~ ~

!C%&9/ !4:Q 44 44 ~ 4 ~ N ol N (4 Lf Lf 44!E!O0%&9/ !EEH }#& (4 4 ! - 0 ! 4 ~ 6w N 6w }-# L L }#&

!0fNO @.f Lf 4 (4 ol (4 }-# (4 44 44 Lf 4 Lf~ ~!0fNO!4:Q 44 44 6w C 6w ol f%f (4 }#& Lf Lf 44!0fNO!EEH }-# (4 N ~ N C 6w 6w (4 }-# L L }-#

Z:E5: N 4 ol 6w f%f (4 (4 }-# L L N N 44:5005nlq 5005f0%Nn ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Z:E5: 4 Lf 6w C 6w ol ol (4 - 4 4 Lf4: 5005lqf00O!O0% ~ ~ ~

Z:EO00O!O0%CL Lf 44 6w C 6w ol f%f (4 }#& Lf Lf 44~NONO00O4:8 !? ~ 4 4 ~ N ~ C 4 !? 4 4!1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1 !1:5~!O0%: 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 !O 5 5 5

[email protected]:55!f0%QZ 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 [email protected]: :~5005!50%5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5

j . . o JO fO# ~q 00f ..@Q e 0 j e 0 ..@ ..@[ e 0 00f e0 e 0 q O# ..@ 4 JO f ooo { 4 q J P 4 e 0 q e 0 ~ q X # e 0 O#J 5 . JOf P J 5 . e 0..@ JOf l 0 0 0 o 4 JO f % % < @0 O# qP .. \ .. \ FF J 5 . P0 > 0 > e 0 OOO p P = ..@ ..@ 4 4 q ..@ 4 ..@ o O#[ [ ~ k ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ q JO f

:2

jll-...@z[@


42/44

.5NRHg:5: ~ 4 N 4 N 4 4 C J L ol on C.545f00fRHL

N C ~ C ~ ~ ~ N }#& } # . . zl~-0fNO -.55 4 ((/ ((/ }##& k l }#& } # . . ol } 0 . & . . N N 4~ ~ ~ ~ ~

-0fNO -4:f5fo jl f%/ ol ol wl f%/ ol C ((/ ~ ~ kff~ ~ ~-0fNO -EOVH ((/ C C C N kff kff jl~-OVRL -.55 4 ((/ ((/ C zl C C 4 ((/ ~ ~ 4~ ~ ~ ~ ~

-OVRL -4:f5fo jl f%/ f%/ N ol N N !1 jl jl kff~-OVRL -EOVH z l ~ ~ ~ ~ N }#& } # . . jl~N:5555ffC 4 jl jl k l jl ((/ ((/ 4 4~ N ~ ~ ~

ZO00O:455005554C 4 `##& } # . . j l kff C C 4~ ~ ~ ~ ~ZGO00ORC kff jl jl }#& ((/ ~ ~ kff~ ~ ~Z:5V5LC kff jl kff ol 44 4 4N ~ ~ ~ZNOf84G kff } # . . kff f%/ 44 ol 4 4N ~ ~ ~

zxn{n jl ((/ 44 ol }#& }##& ~ ~ kff~ ~ ~ ZLO00fL#NROOOO } # . . ol } # . . jl C C N ol kff kff 44~

ZffLf00f.5 :NL.5Z } # 9 # j 9 > ~ 4 } # 9 # j 9 > j 9 > j 9 > ~ 4 4 F !( ! % o !ZffLf00f.555fH # } ! % o ! C - ! - G < ! % o !

4 ~ ~ ~ ~ J (#e0 e0 q q X Q4# 4#(@/

4~

O# e0 J e0 j ~ ~ qe0 e0 e0 e0 e0 (@/ = = l [4 q 4 q 4 4 q q q = =@0 k& q ~ 4# ~ ~ > q = ~ (@/ (@/ 4# (@/ (@/ (@/ e0 . . . . @ . . . . @(@/ (@/ l . . . . @ e00 > 0 > FF FF = = = e0 4 0 > . . . . @ . . . . @ ~ ~ q l l q q ~ ~ ~ J . . . . @ (@/ ef [

:1

..@zQ# >lllk


43/44

O#e 0 06 w0O0lPl~6 wP0%0e 0 0F[O#F[J> #O#...O6 w09/k n6 wl

- - F%/ jj - - J5 44NN C C - !- - !- jl 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C - ! - F%/ j l 5!# J LN ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNNNNN NN(f/ F%/ F%/ } 0 # J L 44 ~ ~ NC - !- - ! - k n jl 5!# J5 4 ~ N C - !- k n (f/ 5!# J LN ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNNNNNNN5wf k n k n j l 5!# J5 J5 ~ ~ N C - !- - ! - k n k l 5!# J L J5 4 N N C - ! - k n (f/ 5!#N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N NNNNNN!6w !6 w k n (f/ k l J L J L 44 ~ N C C k n jl 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C !6 w k n (f/ 5!#N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNN NNNNNC !6 w !6w k n (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C C !6 w .(f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ ~ N C !6 w ol (f/N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNNNNNNN - ! - - ! - k n k n 5!# 5!# J5 J5 4 ~ NN - !- k n k n 5!# J L L !f 4 ~ N C - ! - k n (f/!N ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NN NNN NNk# C !6 w k n F6 f (f/ 5!# J L J L 4 ~ NN C ol F6 f k l 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C - ! - olN ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNNNN4 N !6 w - !- - ! - (f/ (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ ~ N - ! - k n jl 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C - !- olN ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNNNNe> N C - !- - !- F6f F 6f (f/ 5!# J5 J5 44 ~ C O . % / O (f/ - - J L J5 4 ~ N C - !- ol. . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNNNNJ L NC - ! - - ! - !6 w ol zl 5!# J L J5 44 ~ C - ! - k n (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C - ! -. . ~ ~ ~ ~ . . . . . . ~ ~ ~ . . . NNNNN}#& N C - ! - - !- !6 w - ! - ol (f/ J L J5 J5 J5 4NC - ! - F6 f (f/ }#& J L J5 4 ~ N !6 w. . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNN(f/ NC C C !6 w - ! - ol j l 5!# J L J L J L J5 ~ N C !6w ol zl 5!# J L J5 4 ~ C~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNN5wf NC C C C C - ! - ol j l 5!# J L J L J5 4 ~ N C - ! - wl (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 C. . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NN!6w N C C C C C - ! - ol ol (f/ 5!# 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C !6 w k n jl }#& J L J5 N. . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NC NN C C C C - ! - !6 w k n ol (f/ jl 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C - ! - ol jl 5!# J L ~. . . ~ . . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNNC C C C C - !- F6 f ol ol ol zl 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C - ! - ol (f/ 5!# 4. . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ N~ ~ NNNC C C !6w !6 w !6 w ol ol zl 5!# J L J L J5 4 ~ N C !6 w k n (f/ J5. . . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~4 . . . NNNNC C C !6 w - !- - ! - F6 f F6 f (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C !6 w k n j j J5. . . ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~Jf ~ NNNNN C C C !6 w - !- ol ol (f/ (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C !6 w k n J L~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~J L ~ NNNNNNNC C - ! - !6 w !6 w F 6f zl 5!# J L J5 44NC - ! - O l n 5!#~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~}#& ~ ~ ~ NNNNNC C C !6w - !- ol F 6f (f/ 5!# j l J5 4 ~ N C - !- k l~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~(f/ 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ NNNNC C - ! - !6 w !6w ol (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C - !- ol~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~k n 4 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNN C C - ! - !6 w - ! - ol (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ NC !6 w~ ~ ~ ~ ~!6 w 44 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NC C C C - ! - ol ol (f/ 5!# J L J5 4 ~ N C~ ~ ~ ~C 444 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNC C C !6 w k n (f/ 5!# 5!# J5 4 ~ NN~ ~ ~ ~N4444 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NN N C !6 w !6w on zj 5!# J L J5 4 ~ ~~ ~ ~. . . 44444 ~ ~ ~ . . . ~ . . . ~ NNN C !6 w ol (f/ 64 5!# J L J5 44. . . ~4 444444 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NNC C - !- jl 64 (f/ 5!# J L J5 J5!1 4444444 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NC - !- ! l 0 0 w ol O . ! - 64 }#& J L J L~ 44444444 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . . . ~ NN C C

- ! - - ! -ol 64 - - 5!#J !( 444444444 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . . . NNNC C F6 f 64 64 64- % ! 4444444444 ~ ~ ~ ~. ~ ~ ~ . . . NNN ! l 0 0 w 5wf ol k n~ 444444444444 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ NN C !6w ! l 0 0 w !6w~ 444444444444444 ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ .NC C C

- ! 0 # 4444444444444 44444 ~ ~ ~ ~ NNN. . . NC !6w 5wf (f/ - - J L Jf 4 . . . NC !6 w ~.f/ - - J L e> 4 . . . NC !6w 5wf. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . NNNNNN

off00@. . .@>e0lb#eFFNl. LB BOA[]KZ

:8


44/44

T}onwkg my F. Q. Bkfzwkeg Fwg .. [now =4 Ceogzwlnk ]leg& Fkojkzwk}

Documents

Middle Earth Wargames Rules (1976)