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Question 1 6 out of 6 points Exhibit 3-2 A researcher has collected the following sample data. The mean of the sample is 5. 3 5 12 3 2 Refer to Exhibit 3-2. The standard deviation is Answer Selected Answer: d. 4.0 62 Correct Answer: d. 4.0 62 Question 2 6 out of 6 points Exhibit 3-2 A researcher has collected the following sample data. The mean of the sample is 5. 3 5 12 3 2 Refer to Exhibit 3-2. The coefficient of variation is Answer

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Question 1

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 3-2A researcher has collected the following sample data. The mean of the sample is 5.

3 5 12 3 2

Refer to Exhibit 3-2. The standard deviation is

Answer

Selected Answer: d.

4.062

Correct Answer: d.

4.062

Question 2

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 3-2A researcher has collected the following sample data. The mean of the sample is 5.

3 5 12 3 2

Refer to Exhibit 3-2. The coefficient of variation is

Answer

Selected Answer: c.

81.24%

Correct Answer: c.

81.24%

Question 3

0 out of 6 points

Excel's __________ can be used to construct a frequency distribution for quantitative data.

Answer

Selected Answer:

b.

SUM function

Correct Answer: c.

FREQUENCY function

Question 4

6 out of 6 points

Excel provides functions for computing the

Answer

Selected Answer:

d.

Excel provides functions for all of these.

Correct Answer: d.

Excel provides functions for all of these.

Question 5

6 out of 6 points

The fact that the sampling distribution of the sample mean can be approximated by a normal probability distribution whenever the sample size is large is based on the

Answer

Selected Answer:

a.

central limit theorem

Correct Answer: a.

central limit theorem

Question 6

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 7-1The following data was collected from a simple random sample from an infinite population

13 15 14 16 12

Refer to Exhibit 7-1. The point estimate of the population mean

Answer

Selected Answer: d.

is 14

Correct Answer: d.

is 14

Question 7

0 out of 6 points

Exhibit 6-7

f(x) = (1/10) e-x/10 x ³ 0

Refer to Exhibit 6-7. The probability that x is between 3 and 6 is

Answer

Selected Answer: c.

0.2592

Correct Answer: d.

0.1920

Question 8

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 6-4The starting salaries of individuals with an MBA degree are normally distributed with a mean of $40,000 and a standard deviation of $5,000.

Refer to Exhibit 6-4. What is the probability that a randomly selected individual with an MBA degree will get a starting salary of at least $47,500?

Answer

Selected Answer: c.

0.0668

Correct Answer: c.

0.0668

Question 9

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 6-7

f(x) = (1/10) e-x/10 x ³ 0

Refer to Exhibit 6-7. The probability that x is less than 5 is

Answer

Selected Answer: b.

0.3935

Correct Answer: b.

0.3935

Question 10

6 out of 6 points

An important numerical measure of the shape of a distribution is the

Answer

Selected Answer:

a.

skewness

Correct Answer: a.

skewness

Question 11

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 3-1A researcher has collected the following sample data.

5 12 6 8 5

6 7 5 12 4

Refer to Exhibit 3-1. The 75th percentile is

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

8

Correct Answer: a.

8

Question 12

0 out of 6 points

When the data are labels or names used to identify an attribute of the elements and the rank of the data is meaningful, the variable has which scale of measurement?

Answer

Selected Answer:

a.

nominal

Correct Answer: d.

ordinal

Question 13

6 out of 6 points

For a uniform probability density function, the height of the function

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

is the same for each value of x

Correct Answer: a.

is the same for each value of x

Question 14

6 out of 6 points

A numerical measure from a sample, such as a sample mean, is known as

Answer

Selected Answer: d.

a statistic

Correct Answer: d.

a statistic

Question 15

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 2-4A survey of 400 college seniors resulted in the following crosstabulation regarding their undergraduate major and whether or not they plan to go to graduate school.

Undergraduate Major

Graduate School Business Engineering Others Total

Yes 35 42 63 140

No 91 104 65 260

Total 126 146 128 400

Refer to Exhibit 2-4. Among the students who plan to go to graduate school, what percentage indicated "Other" majors?

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

45

Correct Answer: a.

45

Question 16

6 out of 6 points

X is a normally distributed random variable with a mean of 12 and a standard deviation of 3. The probability that x equals 19.62 is

Answer

Selected Answer: d.

0.000

Correct Answer: d.

0.000

Question 17

6 out of 6 points

Statistical studies in which researchers do not control variables of interest are

Answer

Selected Answer:

c.

observational studies

Correct Answer: c.

observational studies

Question 18

6 out of 6 points

Facts and figures that are collected, analyzed and summarized for presentation and interpretation are

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

data

Correct Answer: a.

data

Question 19

6 out of 6 points

The expected value of the random variable is

Answer

Selected Answer:

b.

m

Correct Answer: b.

m

Question 20

0 out of 6 points

Which of the following is not a characteristic of the normal probability distribution?

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

The mean, median, and the mode are equal

Correct Answer: b.

The standard deviation must be 1

Question 21

6 out of 6 points

In constructing a frequency distribution, as the number of classes are decreased, the class width

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

increases

Correct Answer: a.

increases

Question 22

6 out of 6 points

The summaries of data, which may be tabular, graphical, or numerical, are referred to as

Answer

Selected Answer:

d.

descriptive statistics

Correct Answer: d.

descriptive statistics

Question 23

6 out of 6 points

The __________ denotes the number of standard deviations xi is from the mean .

Answer

Selected Answer: d.

z-score

Correct Answer: d.

z-score

Question 24

6 out of 6 points

A statistics professor asked students in a class their ages. On the basis of this information, the professor states that the average age of all the students in the university is 21 years. This is an example of

Answer

Selected Answer: c.

statistical inference

Correct Answer: c.

statistical inference

Question 25

6 out of 6 points

Random samples of size 100 are taken from an infinite population whose population proportion is 0.2. The mean and standard deviation of the distribution of sample proportions are

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

0.2 and .04

Correct Answer: a.

0.2 and .04

Question 26

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 3-2A researcher has collected the following sample data. The mean of the sample is 5.

3 5 12 3 2

Refer to Exhibit 3-2. The variance is

Answer

Selected Answer:

d.

16.5

Correct Answer: d.

16.5

Question 27

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 6-4The starting salaries of individuals with an MBA degree are normally distributed with a mean of $40,000 and a standard deviation of $5,000.

Refer to Exhibit 6-4. What is the random variable in this experiment?

Answer

Selected Answer:

a.

the starting salaries

Correct Answer: a.

the starting salaries

Question 28

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 6-7

f(x) = (1/10) e-x/10 x ³ 0

Refer to Exhibit 6-7. The mean of x is

Answer

Selected Answer:

b.

10

Correct Answer: b.

10

Question 29

6 out of 6 points

The standard deviation of all possible values is called the

Answer

Selected Answer:

b.

standard error of the mean

Correct Answer: b.

standard error of the mean

Question 30

0 out of 6 points

A tabular summary of a set of data showing the fraction of the total number of items in several nonoverlapping classes is a

Answer

Selected Answer:

a.

frequency distribution.

Correct Answer: c.

relative frequency distribution.

Question 31

6 out of 6 points

In a cumulative frequency distribution, the last class will always have a cumulative frequency equal to

Answer

Selected Answer: c.

the total number of elements in the data set

Correct Answer: c.

the total number of elements in the data set

Question 32

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 7-5Random samples of size 17 are taken from a population that has 200 elements, a mean of 36, and a standard deviation of 8.

Refer to Exhibit 7-5. Which of the following best describes the form of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for this situation?

Answer

Selected Answer: d.

None of the alternative answers is correct.

Correct Answer: d.

None of the alternative answers is correct.

Question 33

6 out of 6 points

The purpose of statistical inference is to provide information about the

Answer

Selected Answer: c.

population based upon information contained in the sample

Correct Answer: c.

population based upon information contained in the sample

Question 34

6 out of 6 points

Excel's NORMDIST function can be used to compute

Answer

Selected Answer:

d.

cumulative probabilities for a normally distributed x value

Correct Answer: d.

cumulative probabilities for a normally distributed x value

Question 35

0 out of 6 points

A graphical presentation of the relationship between two quantitative variables is

Answer

Selected Answer:

c.

either a pie chart or a histogram, depending on the type of data

Correct Answer: b.

a scatter diagram

Question 36

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 7-1The following data was collected from a simple random sample from an infinite population

13 15 14 16 12

Refer to Exhibit 7-1. The point estimate of the population standard deviation is

Answer

Selected Answer: b.

1.581

Correct Answer: b.

1.581

Question 37

0 out of 6 points

Ordinary arithmetic operations are meaningful

Answer

Selected Answer:

b.

either with quantitative or qualitative data

Correct Answer: c.

only with quantitative data

Question 38

6 out of 6 points

A standard normal distribution is a normal distribution with

Answer

Selected Answer: d.

a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1

Correct Answer: d.

a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1

Question 39

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 7-5Random samples of size 17 are taken from a population that has 200 elements, a mean of 36, and a standard deviation of 8.

Refer to Exhibit 7-5. The mean and the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of the sample means are

Answer

Selected Answer:

b.

36 and 1.86

Correct Answer: b.

36 and 1.86

Question 40

6 out of 6 points

A graphical device for depicting qualitative data that have been summarized in a frequency distribution, relative frequency distribution, or percent frequency distribution is a(n)

Answer

Selected Answer:

d.

bar graph

Correct Answer: d.

bar graph

Question 41

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 6-4The starting salaries of individuals with an MBA degree are normally distributed with a mean of $40,000 and a standard deviation of $5,000.

Refer to Exhibit 6-4. What is the probability that a randomly selected individual with an MBA degree will get a starting salary of at least $30,000?

Answer

Selected Answer: b.

0.9772

Correct Answer: b.

0.9772

Question 42

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 6-4The starting salaries of individuals with an MBA degree are normally distributed with a mean of $40,000 and a standard deviation of $5,000.

Refer to Exhibit 6-4. What percentage of MBA's will have starting salaries of $34,000 to $46,000?

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

76.98%

Correct Answer: a.

76.98%

Question 43

6 out of 6 points

The 50th percentile is the

Answer

Selected Answer:

a.

median

Correct Answer: a.

median

Question 44

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 2-4A survey of 400 college seniors resulted in the following crosstabulation regarding their undergraduate major and whether or not they plan to go to graduate school.

Undergraduate Major

Graduate School Business Engineering Others Total

Yes 35 42 63 140

No 91 104 65 260

Total 126 146 128 400

Refer to Exhibit 2-4. Of those students who are majoring in business, what percentage plans to go to graduate school?

Answer

Selected Answer: b.

27.78

Correct Answer: b.

27.78

Question 45

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 3-1A researcher has collected the following sample data.

5 12 6 8 5

6 7 5 12 4

Refer to Exhibit 3-1. The median is

Answer

Selected Answer: c.

6

Correct Answer: c.

6

Question 46

0 out of 6 points

For a continuous random variable x, the probability density function f(x) represents

Answer

Selected Answer:

c.

Both the probability at a given value of x and the area under the curve at x are correct answers.

Correct Answer:

a.

the height of the function at x

Question 47

0 out of 6 points

Exhibit 3-1A researcher has collected the following sample data.

5 12 6 8 5

6 7 5 12 4

Refer to Exhibit 3-1. The mean is

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

8

Correct Answer: c.

7

Question 48

6 out of 6 points

Which of the following is NOT a scale of measurement?

Answer

Selected Answer:

d.

All of these are scales of measurement.

Correct Answer: d.

All of these are scales of measurement.

Question 49

6 out of 6 points

Exhibit 3-1A researcher has collected the following sample data.

5 12 6 8 5

6 7 5 12 4

Refer to Exhibit 3-1. The mode is

Answer

Selected Answer:

d.

5

Correct Answer: d.

5

Question 50

6 out of 6 points

Which of the following symbols represents the size of the population?

Answer

Selected Answer: a.

N

Correct Answer: a.

N