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Microalgae: Biofuel Production - Phytomorphologyphytomorphology.org/PDF/MP4/04117117.pdf · Key words: microalgae, biofuels, nutraceutical products, pharmaceutical products Department

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Page 1: Microalgae: Biofuel Production - Phytomorphologyphytomorphology.org/PDF/MP4/04117117.pdf · Key words: microalgae, biofuels, nutraceutical products, pharmaceutical products Department

Modern Phytomorphology 4: 117, 2013

© The Author(s), 2013

In the present day, microalgae feedstocks are gaining interest in energy scenario due to their fast growth potential coupled with relatively high lipid, carbohydrate and nutrients contents. All of these properties render them an excellent source for biofuels such as biodiesel, bioethanol and biomethane; as well as a number of other valuable pharmaceutical and nutraceutical products. The present review is a critical appraisal of the commercialization potential of microalgae

biofuels. The available literature on various aspects of microalgae for e.g. its cultivation, life cycle assessment, and conceptualization of an algal biorefinery, has been done. The evaluation of available information suggests the operational and maintenance cost along with maximization of oil-rich microalgae production is the key factor for successful commercialization of microalgae-based fuels.

Microalgae: Biofuel Production

Babita Kumari * & Vinay Sharma

Key words: microalgae, biofuels, nutraceutical products, pharmaceutical products

Department of Biosciences & Biotechnology, Banasthali University, 304022 Banasthali, Rajasthan; * [email protected]