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Michigan Agricultural Statistics
2016-2017
All tables contain Michigan data unless otherwise noted. In some tables, details may not add to the total shown due to rounding.
Contents
Farm Economics ........................................... 1 National rankings .................................................. 1 Farm numbers and land in farms .......................... 2 Farm income ......................................................... 2 Production expenses ............................................. 6 Farm Labor ............................................................ 8 Agricultural Exports ............................................... 9
Field Crops .................................................. 10 Weather summary ............................................... 10 Area and value .................................................... 10 Record highs and lows ........................................ 11 Corn ..................................................................... 12 Dry edible beans ................................................. 16 Hay and haylage ................................................. 18 Maple syrup ......................................................... 20 Oats ..................................................................... 20 Potatoes .............................................................. 21 Soybeans ............................................................ 22 Sugarbeets .......................................................... 25 Wheat .................................................................. 26
Chemical ...................................................... 28 Asparagus ........................................................... 28 Sweet Corn, fresh ................................................ 28 Cucumbers, Pickles ............................................. 29 Pumpkins ............................................................. 29 Squash ................................................................ 30 Commercial Fertilizer .......................................... 30
Fruit .............................................................. 33 Record highs and lows ........................................ 33 Fruit Acres, Production and Value ...................... 33 Apples.................................................................. 35 Blueberries .......................................................... 35 Cherries, sweet ................................................... 36 Cherries, tart ........................................................ 36 Grapes ................................................................. 37
Vegetables ................................................... 38 Production and value ........................................... 38 Processing ........................................................... 38 Fresh market........................................................ 39 Dual purpose ....................................................... 40
Livestock, Dairy, & Poultry ......................... 41 Record highs and lows ........................................ 41 Cattle and calves ................................................. 41 Dairy .................................................................... 43 Hogs and pigs ...................................................... 47 Honey .................................................................. 49 Mink ..................................................................... 49 Poultry .................................................................. 50 Sheep .................................................................. 51 Goats ................................................................... 52 Trout .................................................................... 52
County Estimates ........................................ 53 County rankings ................................................... 54 Corn .................................................................. 55 Dry edible beans .............................................. 57 Oats .................................................................. 58 Soybeans ......................................................... 60 Sugarbeets ....................................................... 62 Wheat ............................................................... 63 Cash Rents ....................................................... 65 Cattle ................................................................ 67
Customer Service Agriculture internet sites ................. Appendix A 68 Internet and other services ............. Appendix B 69
Charts and Graphs
Major Michigan Commodity Groups, 2016 .............................. 3 Top 20 Commodities in Cash Receipts, 2016 ......................... 3 Corn for grain acres, 1941-2016 ........................................... 13 Corn yield, 1941-2016 ........................................................... 13 Corn production, 1941-2016 ................................................. 13 Corn progress, 2012-2016 .................................................... 15 Soybean progress, 2012-2016 .............................................. 23 Soybean harvested acres, 1941-2016 ................................... 24 Soybean yield, 1941-2016 .................................................... 24 Soybean production, 1941-2016 ........................................... 24 Wheat harvested acres, 1941-2016 ...................................... 27 Wheat yield, 1941-2016 ........................................................ 27 Wheat production, 1941-2016 ............................................... 27 Michigan Livestock: Value of Production, 2016 ..................... 42 Annual Milk per Cow, 1990-2016 .......................................... 43 December 1 Hog Inventory, 1941-2016 ................................ 47 Agricultural Statistics Districts ............................................... 53
Office Staff Denise Bowman Paul Goings Trudy Leitz Susan Reynolds Chad Cloos Lisa Jones Ben Magen Marty Saffell
Jim Collom Katherine Kimball John Miyares Joe Samson
Ann Courser Alyssa Koan Shaylind Nance Jamila Sani
Stephen Dothage Jessica Lemenager Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak
Nathan Elias Mike Laird Adam Peters Takiyah Walker
Alan Erickson Linda Lawson Janiece Presberry Ben Weber
National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) enumerators collect data for the USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region. NASDA workers who gathered information for this publication were:
Field Enumerators West Central Michigan North Michigan and Upper Peninsula Babs Burmeister, Supervisor, Shelby Wes Ruggles, Supervisor, Traverse City Ken Couturier, Hamilton Cathy Collins, Traverse City Ed Kelly, Conklin Barbara Cotey, Rapid River Rissa Kelly, Wyoming Sarah Cummings, Gladwin Linda Overfield, Coopersville Wayne Cummings, Mio Richard Gillis, St. Ignace South Central Michigan Robert Haskin, Lake City Diane Clark, Supervisor, Lansing Paula Hetfield, Lachine Ken Carr, Lake Odessa Lisa Loper, Charlevoix Ron Feher Sr., Lansing Leroy Ostlund, Traverse City Diane Hutchins, Jackson Kitty Venable, Luzerne Vena Hutton, Haslett Leah Kralik, Ithaca Central Michigan Virginia Ludlow, Lansing Ken Kralik, Supervisor, Riverdale Mike McManus, Eaton Rapids Cyndi Alexander, Gladwin Linda Newcomb, Lansing Ann Ames, Alma Michael Sloan, Gaines Gerry Binger, Gladwin Stefanie Buskirk, Coral Southwest Michigan Rick Doud, Bay City Cindra Mikel, Supervisor, Cassopolis Sue Jurado, Stanton Amy Barajas, Dowagiac Shirley Rasmussen-Huguelet, DeWitt Nohemi Barajas, South Haven Ron McDonald, Mt. Pleasant Steve Lamberton, Niles Julie Walker, Gladwin Bruce Landis, Homer Joyce Landis, Homer East Central Michigan Bob Larsen, Coloma Diane McPhee, Supervisor, Kinde Michael Stickle, Cassopolis Deborah Day, Imlay City Dawn Kundinger, Sebewaing Southeast Michigan Donna Mann, Clifford Rachel Bakowski, Supervisor, Ottawa Lake Leslie Nelson, Lansing Mike Albring, Ida Laura Skidmore, Oakland Judy Johnson, South Lyon Jim Sparks, Fenton Susan Parisi, Ray Janice Stadin, Avon Paula Scott, East Lansing Leslie Sizemore, Pittsford
Marlo D. Johnson – Regional Director Kif Hurlbut – Deputy Regional Director Ty Kalaus – Deputy Regional Director
United States Department of Agriculture USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region Telephone: (517) 324-5300
National Agricultural Statistics Service P.O. Box 30239 Fax: (855) 270-2709
Hubert Hamer, Administrator Lansing, Michigan 48909-7739 Web: www.nass.usda.gov
E-mail: [email protected]
Rank in U.S. agriculture by selected commodities, 2016
Rank Item Unit Quantity Percent of U.S. Leading state
1
Thousands Percent
Asparagus Cwt 230 32.6 Michigan
Beans, dry, black Cwt 2,029 46.5 Michigan
Beans, dry, cranberry Cwt 41 63.1 Michigan
Beans, dry, small red Cwt 348 53.0 Michigan
Cucumbers Cwt 5,414 30.6 Michigan
Cherries, tart Pounds 227,000 68.9 Michigan
Grapes, Niagara Tons 25.0 36.1 Michigan
Squash Cwt 1,464 23.9 Michigan
2
Beans, dry, all Cwt 4,002 13.9 North Dakota
Beans dry, navy Cwt 1,306 37.1 North Dakota
Celery Cwt 1,062 6.2 California
3
Apples Pounds 1,175,000 10.4 Washington
Beans, dry, light red kidney Cwt 150 32.5 Minnesota
Blueberries Pounds 110,300 18.6 Washington
Snap beans Cwt 1,667 8.3 Wisconsin
4
Alfalfa haylage and greenchop Tons 2,225 9.7 Wisconsin
Carrots Cwt 1,396 4.6 California
Cherries, sweet Tons 22.6 6.4 Washington
Grapes Tons 93.4 1.2 California
Grapes, Concord Tons 62.2 13.7 Washington
Sugarbeets Tons 4,589 12.4 Minnesota
5 Milk Pounds 10,876,000 5.1 California
Tomatoes Cwt 3,146 1.1 California
6 All haylage and greenchop Tons 2,348 7.2 Wisconsin
Pumpkins Cwt 791 4.9 Illinois
7
Bell peppers Cwt 364 2.3 California
Egg Production Eggs 3,963,900 3.9 Iowa
Maple Syrup Gallons 90 2.1 Vermont
Potatoes Cwt 17,020 4.0 Idaho
8
Cabbage Cwt 1,155 5.1 California
Honey Pounds 5,340 3.3 North Dakota
Peaches Tons 10.5 1.3 California
9 Corn for Silage Tons 6,630 5.3 Wisconsin
Goats, milk, January 1, 2017 Head 12.5 3.4 Wisconsin
10 Oats Bushels 1,740 2.7 Texas
Wheat, winter Bushels 50,730 3.0 Kansas
11 Turkeys, raised Head 5,400 2.2 Minnesota
13
Corn for grain Bushels 320,280 2.1 Iowa
Hogs, as of Dec. 1, 2016 Head 1,110 1.6 Iowa
Soybeans Bushels 104,030 2.4 Illinois
16 Hay, alfalfa Tons 1,920 3.3 California
17 Sheep, January 1, 2017 Head 85.0 1.6 Texas
19 Cash receipts Dollars 7,294,315 2.1 California
28 Cattle, as of Jan. 1, 2017 Head 1,180 1.3 Texas
2 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Farm Economics
Number of farms and land in farms by economic sales class, 2012-2016 1
Year
Economic sales class
Total
Average
size of
farm $1,000-
$9,999
$10,000-
$99,999
$100,000-
$249,999
$250,000-
$499,999 $500,000+
1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
27.00
26.30
25.80
25.60
25.50
15.50
15.30
14.80
14.70
14.60
3.80
3.90
4.20
4.10
4.20
2.35
2.60
2.70
2.90
2.90
3.55
3.90
4.10
4.20
4.20
52.20
52.00
51.60
51.50
51.40
Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Acres
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
1.46
1.37
1.10
1.05
1.10
1.78
1.68
1.70
1.65
1.60
1.02
1.00
1.05
1.05
1.10
1.16
1.10
1.20
1.25
1.20
4.53
4.80
4.90
4.95
4.95
9.95
9.95
9.95
9.95
9.95
191
191
193
193
194
1 USDA estimates of farm number and land in farms are based on the definition "a farm is any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural
products were sold or would normally be sold during the year."
Farm real estate: Values and cash rents, 2013-2017
Year
Farm real
estate average
value per acre
Cropland Pasture
Average value
per acre
Average cash
rent per acre
Average value
per acre
Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
4,300
4,700
4,900
4,800
4,800
4,120
4,500
4,550
4,500
4,450
118
123
118
127
123
2,420
2,500
2,680
2,600
2,550
Government payments, 2012-2016 1
Program 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars
Conservation programs
BMAC-Biomass crop assistance
Direct payments
Counter-cyclical payments
Loan deficiency payments
Miscellaneous programs
Ad Hoc and emergency programs
Milk income loss payments
ACRE
ARC-Agricultural Risk Coverage
PLC-Price Loss Coverage
Dairy Margin Protection Program
Total
61,281
194
78,198
0
1
-2
12,822
22,896
-5
175,384
52,098
0
71,160
0
-1
0
8,017
11,367
-224
142,418
46,053
43
318
0
0
0
14,143
25
-3
60,578
39,526
151
-154
-2
-5
-1
2,864
-15
0
144,743
0
49
187,155
34,269
81
-230
0
1
0
5,016
4
0
152,873
3,180
213
195,406
1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800
Vegetables
Fruit & nuts
Other crops
Meat animals
Dairy
Field crops
Million dollars (cash receipts)
Major Michigan Commodity Groups, 2016
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
AsparagusSweet Corn
SquashGrapes
Tomatoes, freshCucumbers for pickles
Tart cherriesHay
BlueberriesDry Beans
PotatoesWheat
SugarbeetsApples
HogsPoultry & eggs
Cattle and CalvesSoybeans
CornMilk
Million dollars
Top 20 Commodities in Cash Receipts, 2016
4 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Value added to the economy by the Michigan agricultural sector 2012-2016 1
Item 2 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars
Value of crop production
Food grains
Feed crops
Oil crops
Fruits and tree nuts
Vegetables, potatoes, dry beans
All other crops
Home consumption
Value of inventory adjustment 3
Value of livestock production
Meat animals
Dairy products
Poultry and eggs
Miscellaneous livestock
Home consumption
Value of inventory adjustment 3
Farm related income
Forest products sold
Machine hire and custom work
Other farm income
Gross imputed rental value-farm dwellings
Value of agricultural sector production
less: Purchased inputs
Farm origin
Feed purchased
Livestock and poultry purchased
Seed purchased
Manufactured inputs
Fertilizers and lime
Pesticides
Petroleum fuel and oils
Electricity
Other intermediate expenses
Repair and maintenance of capital items
Machine hire and custom work
Marketing, storage, and transp. expenses
Miscellaneous expenses
Contract labor
plus: Net government transactions
Direct Government payments
Property taxes and fees
Gross value added
less: Capital consumption
Net value added
less: Payments to stakeholders
Employee compensation (total hired labor)
Net rent paid to landlords
Real estate and nonreal estate interest
Net farm income
4,962.3
335.3
1,993.6
1,206.0
207.3
544.6
1,049.1
1.8
-375.5
2,997.4
829.8
1,694.4
343.3
74.6
10.7
44.7
1,147.1
3.2
77.0
659.1
407.7
9,106.8
5,213.5
2,057.6
1,127.2
166.2
764.2
1,614.9
769.9
318.9
401.8
124.3
1,541.0
466.2
104.7
165.0
805.0
161.7
-137.7
175.4
313.1
3,593.9
783.4
2,810.6
1,638.7
877.1
354.8
406.8
1,171.9
5,423.7
280.5
1,658.9
1,113.7
534.5
599.6
1,076.5
5.2
154.7
3,323.4
947.8
1,872.9
432.1
75.2
10.6
-15.3
939.1
5.6
70.9
448.8
413.8
9,686.1
5,236.1
2,053.4
1,122.8
152.8
777.9
1,623.0
735.7
364.4
415.3
107.6
1,559.7
499.6
98.4
149.5
812.2
23.3
-183.1
142.4
325.5
4,243.6
842.7
3,400.9
1,564.9
807.7
397.7
359.5
1,836.0
4,472.4
215.0
1,427.9
920.2
478.5
554.4
997.2
5.8
-126.7
3,973.6
1,076.6
2,309.5
498.2
79.1
9.0
1.2
966.5
7.7
123.0
377.2
458.6
9,412.5
5,628.4
2,239.7
1,345.3
151.2
743.2
1,674.1
731.2
338.1
465.4
139.4
1,714.6
526.6
127.6
248.9
811.5
51.0
-343.7
60.6
404.2
3,389.4
1,107.5
2,281.9
1,617.7
949.7
287.8
380.2
664.2
4,295.0
212.8
1,335.7
813.9
437.0
609.7
994.9
6.8
-115.7
3,470.3
978.3
1,698.7
680.1
77.1
8.7
27.5
1,141.9
22.0
191.2
507.8
420.9
8,907.3
5,234.1
2,195.4
1,275.4
178.7
741.3
1,457.6
641.6
332.6
353.7
129.7
1,581.1
424.6
131.7
229.7
795.2
83.1
-257.8
187.2
445.0
3,332.2
972.3
2,360.0
1,593.9
922.2
275.6
396.0
766.1
4,231.4
209.0
1,180.4
938.9
535.2
521.4
1,000.3
3.5
-157.3
2,973.9
837.2
1,636.2
358.9
76.8
7.5
57.2
930.3
23.0
101.3
383.3
422.7
8,135.6
5,082.1
2,176.6
1,284.4
123.5
768.7
1,308.3
573.2
328.0
285.8
121.3
1,597.2
426.7
95.7
202.7
872.1
32.2
-187.8
195.4
383.2
2,833.5
1,027.0
1,806.5
1,823.2
1,067.9
336.3
418.9
-16.6
1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2 Value of agricultural sector production is the gross value of the commodities and services produced within a year. Net value-added is the sector's
contribution to the National economy and is the sum of the income from production earned by all factors-of-production, regardless of ownership. Net farm
income is the farm operator's share of income from the sector's production activities. The concept presented is consistent with that employed by the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 3 A positive value of inventory change represents current-year production not sold by December 31. A negative value is an offset to production from prior
years included in current-year sales.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 5
Cash receipts by commodity groups and selected commodities 2012-2016 1
Item 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars
Total cash receipts
Total livestock and products Meat animals
Cattle and calves Hogs
Dairy (milk)
Poultry and eggs Miscellaneous livestock
Total crops Field crops
Corn
Dry beans Hay
Soybeans
Sugarbeets Wheat
Other
Vegetables
Asparagus
Cabbage, fresh
Celery Corn, sweet (fresh)
Cucumbers, fresh
Cucumbers, processing Onions
Peppers, bell
Potatoes Pumpkins
Squash
Tomatoes, fresh Tomatoes, processing
Other
Fruits and nuts Apples
Blueberries
Grapes
Peaches
Strawberries
Sweet cherries Tart cherries
Other
All other crops Floriculture
Miscellaneous crops 2
8,278,712
2,942,060
829,767
473,212 356,555
1,694,385
343,328 74,580
5,336,651 3,978,240
1,894,577
120,873 97,194
1,205,990
321,769 333,855
3,982
423,708
17,274
11,900
22,380 24,218
17,978
37,195 7,748
15,808
165,665 13,230
24,024
20,800 14,210
31,278
207,347 40,475
122,700
17,646
2,624
4,826
6,133 12,880
63
727,356 379,020
348,336
8,592,363
3,328,062
947,839
552,137 395,702
1,872,880
432,100 75,243
5,264,302 3,504,128
1,535,417
164,659 120,811
1,113,748
285,787 278,671
5,035
434,930
18,640
11,040
20,359 23,400
13,965
37,352 11,082
13,875
177,210 11,212
17,690
31,680 13,600
33,825
534,533 254,953
125,200
35,017
13,972
7,095
21,012 74,515
2,769
790,711 418,931
371,780
8,556,735
3,963,501
1,076,623
679,256 397,367
2,309,503
498,242 79,133
4,593,234 2,930,130
1,294,288
149,044 129,955
920,211
215,155 212,305
9,172
402,666
20,505
13,392
18,853 20,452
13,872
35,099 11,094
13,468
177,361 11,398
18,032
16,636 15,116
17,388
478,467 221,115
123,840
19,954
7,758
7,258
27,708 68,827
2,007
782,076 413,939
368,137
7,838,072
3,434,179
978,264
624,664 353,600
1,698,678
680,100 77,137
4,403,893 2,737,818
1,195,872
159,408 136,951
813,868
216,052 209,518
6,149
450,252
19,754
16,269
18,897 24,102
13,498
37,642 10,053
14,896
174,226 12,080
19,543
41,808 11,120
36,364
436,971 233,288
98,925
25,734
5,906
4,375
13,570 53,499
1,674
778,851 409,078
369,773
7,294,315
2,909,102
837,160
529,060 308,100
1,636,236
358,945 76,761
4,385,213 2,671,739
1,067,749
132,379 111,152
938,932
211,015 205,493
5,019
388,977
20,166
18,597 21,828
14,484
10,053
13,468
174,254 9,778
23,893
34,968 13,451
34,037
535,212 293,450
130,350
30,227
9,210
18,185 53,790
789,286
789,286
1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2 Includes field crops, fruits, vegetables, and specialty crops not listed above.
6 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Corn production costs and returns, 2015-2016
Item United States Northern Crescent 1
2015 2016 2015 2016
Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre
Gross value of production
Operating costs
Seed
Fertilizer 2
Chemicals
Custom operations
Fuel, lube, and electricity
Repairs
Purchased irrigation water
Interest on operating capital
Total, operating costs
Allocated overhead
Hired labor
Opportunity cost of unpaid labor
Capital recovery-machinery & equipment
Opportunity cost of land (rental rate)
Taxes and insurance
General farm overhead
Total, allocated overhead
Total, costs listed
Value of production less total costs listed
Value of production less operating costs
Supporting information
Yield (bushels per planted acre)
Price (dollars per bushel at harvest)
Enterprise size (planted acres) 3
Production practices 3
Irrigated (percent)
Dryland (percent)
612.60
101.62
137.33
27.95
19.04
21.28
26.18
0.12
0.28
333.80
3.28
25.63
102.63
179.15
11.01
19.83
341.53
675.33
-62.73
278.80
167
3.66
280
11
89
582.27
98.64
115.76
28.80
19.42
19.37
26.44
0.14
0.71
309.28
3.41
26.66
103.13
167.40
11.00
19.85
331.45
640.73
-58.46
272.99
175
3.32
280
11
89
582.49
93.66
149.46
27.33
23.48
19.29
25.72
0.00
0.29
339.23
4.08
34.08
89.86
116.71
11.81
26.02
282.56
621.79
-39.30
243.26
158
3.63
146
0
100
554.98
91.37
126.66
28.21
23.87
17.30
25.77
0.00
0.72
313.90
4.23
35.30
89.86
110.23
11.73
26.07
277.42
591.32
-36.34
241.08
163
3.35
146
0
100
1 Includes NE Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NE Ohio, Central Maryland, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and New England. 2 Includes soil conditioners and manure. 3 Developed from survey base year, 2010.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 7
Soybean production costs and returns, 2015-2016
Item United States Northern Crescent 1
2015 2016 2015 2016
Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre
Gross value of production
Operating costs
Seed
Fertilizer 2
Chemicals
Custom operations
Fuel, lube, and electricity
Repairs
Purchased irrigation water
Interest on operating capital
Total, operating costs
Allocated overhead
Hired labor
Opportunity cost of unpaid labor
Capital recovery-machinery & equipment
Opportunity cost of land (rental rate)
Taxes and insurance
General farm overhead
Total, allocated overhead
Total, costs listed
Value of production less total costs listed
Value of production less operating costs
Supporting information
Yield (bushels per planted acre)
Price (dollars per bushel at harvest)
Enterprise size (planted acres) 3
Production practices 3
Irrigated (percent)
Dryland (percent)
408.00
61.84
34.21
27.57
10.71
14.08
23.43
0.06
0.14
172.04
3.26
18.79
90.39
161.54
10.81
18.36
303.15
475.19
-67.19
235.96
48
8.50
273
10
90
469.56
59.21
31.27
27.75
10.15
10.41
21.66
0.06
0.37
160.88
2.18
18.90
86.46
148.57
10.78
18.78
285.67
446.55
23.01
308.68
52
9.03
273
10
90
430.22
64.76
45.94
21.64
13.09
11.24
19.65
0.00
0.15
176.47
1.77
18.69
75.16
128.65
11.06
22.84
258.17
434.64
-4.42
253.75
49
8.78
136
3
97
499.79
63.06
38.93
22.34
13.31
10.00
19.69
0.00
0.39
167.72
1.83
19.36
75.16
121.50
10.99
22.88
251.72
419.44
80.35
332.07
53
9.43
136
3
97
1 Includes NE Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NE Ohio, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Central Maryland, and New England. 2 Includes soil conditioners and manure. 3 Developed from survey base year, 2012.
8 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Prices paid index for agricultural production items, U.S., base=2011
Commodity 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Feed, grains
Feed, complete
Feed, concentrates
Feed, forage
Nitrogen
Potash & Phosphate
Fungicides
Herbicides
Insecticides
Seeds & Plants
Cows, milk replacement
Feeder cattle
Feeder pigs
Fuels, diesel
Fuels, gasoline
Fuels, LP gas
Machinery, self propelled
Tractors
Trucks & Autos
Building materials
Supplies & Repairs
Labor
Custom Rates
Interest
Rent
Taxes
110.4
116.7
118.5
117.4
105.8
100.8
105.0
106.0
104.3
105.5
100.5
109.2
90.2
102.5
103.0
79.8
106.4
103.3
101.9
102.6
102.9
102.9
103.0
99.3
101.7
101.0
102.2
120.5
124.1
118.2
104.2
95.4
106.4
108.0
111.1
110.2
97.2
109.2
112.7
97.0
102.8
97.3
109.1
106.2
103.4
104.6
103.8
106.3
106.1
93.3
105.6
103.4
70.7
121.5
135.5
113.5
102.2
94.5
104.5
109.7
112.1
113.5
129.2
157.2
181.6
92.1
104.0
112.1
114.4
108.2
104.4
106.9
105.7
108.0
109.3
93.1
114.2
116.3
64.1
114.5
118.0
98.3
91.1
84.6
101.7
107.4
107.2
114.3
140.3
156.4
96.7
61.2
67.2
67.2
118.1
109.6
105.5
107.4
105.8
111.9
111.8
98.5
121.0
123.6
58.4
110.0
117.7
87.6
71.6
70.5
98.6
109.6
107.5
111.5
124.7
104.7
90.2
51.8
59.0
65.4
118.7
111.1
106.0
107.6
106.0
115.9
111.6
105.0
117.3
122.8
Farm Labor
Hired farm workers: Annual average wage rates, 2012-2016 1
Year All hired
workers
Field
workers
Field and
livestock workers
Dollars per hour Dollars per hour Dollars per hour
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
12.05
12.15
12.18
12.86
13.30
11.55
11.96
11.73
12.11
13.17
11.30
11.49
11.56
12.02
12.75
1 Lake States region (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin).
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 9
Agricultural Exports
Michigan agricultural exports: Calendar year 2015 1 2
Commodity Value Percent of total Rank in U.S.
Million dollars Percent Number
Soybeans
Dairy products
Feeds & fodder
Vegetables (fresh and processed)
Corn
Fruit (fresh and processed)
Wheat
Soybean meal
Pork
Grain products
Vegetable oils
Poultry products
Beef and veal
Other livestock products
Hides and skins
Other
Total
564.3
226.6
189.8
205.5
229.3
-1.0
124.2
101.0
97.0
79.3
70.7
48.3
52.6
32.3
19.4
604.2
2,043.9
27.6
11.1
9.3
10.1
11.2
0.0
6.1
4.9
4.7
3.9
3.5
2.4
2.6
1.6
0.9
29.6
100
13
7
13
8
13
5
11
13
12
16
13
14
26
31
22
20
1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-export-data. 2 Based on location of farm where commodity is produced.
Michigan agricultural exports: Top 10 destinations, 2015-2016 1 2
Country 2015 2016
Dollars Dollars
Canada
Mexico
Japan
Indonesia
Italy
Brazil
Thailand
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
United Kingdom
Others
Total
320,942,607
27,279,157
28,593,504
11,121,133
13,829,521
100,742
5,772,308
1,210,760
2,661,809
716,510
15,797,085
428,025,136
341,825,540
27,885,460
22,488,937
15,170,504
12,181,787
9,824,258
4,930,732
2,787,210
2,686,136
2,004,008
17,874,997
459,659,569
1 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, www.ita.doc.gov. 2 Based on location of exporting firm.
10 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Field Crops
Growing Season Weather Summary Dr. Jeff Andresen, Michigan State University
The 2016 growing season was warmer than normal with highly
variable precipitation totals and timing. It was preceded by an
unusually mild winter. Winter temperatures averaged 27.8°F, which
is 7.6°F above normal. It was the fifth warmest winter on record--
since 1895. The seasonal state average precipitation was 2.08” above
normal. The majority of the precipitation fell as rain, and snowfall
totals in most areas were well below normal.
During April, cool, wet weather delayed planting. April average
temperatures were from 1°F below normal in the southwest to more
than 5°F below normal in the northeast. Precipitation ranged from
less than 75% of normal to more than 150% of normal. Below normal
temperatures continued the first half of May, further delaying
fieldwork. A prolonged period of mild, dry weather began the third
week of May, which allowed rapid progress of spring fieldwork and
planting. However, by the first week in June the extended dryness
resulted in abnormally dry topsoil, slow germination of late-planted
crops, delayed activation of some herbicides, and moisture stress for
some shallow-rooted crops.
Drier than normal weather continued across much of the state
during June. As of the first week of July, the U.S. Drought Monitor
put most of Lower Michigan, in D0 "abnormally dry" or D1
"moderate drought" categories. Continued warm and dry weather led
to increasing levels of moisture stress during the first three weeks of
July. Daytime temperatures in the 90’s F. and high levels of solar
radiation increased potential evapotranspiration. In late July, rainfall
in many areas provided moisture just in time for the water-sensitive
pollination stage for a significant portion of the corn crop. Rainfall
totals for the last 10 days of July were 2.00"-4.00" across much of
western Lower Michigan. Rainfall totals across eastern sections,
however, were much less, and dryness and moisture stress continued
for many crops there. For the month of July, rainfall totals generally
ranged from less than 1.50" (less than 50% of normal) across eastern
and northern sections of the Lower Peninsula to more than 6.00"
(more than 200% of normal) in western Lower and Upper Michigan
Precipitation totals for August ranged from less than 2.0" across
west central and northern sections of Lower Michigan to more than
10.0" across southwestern sections of the state. Mean temperatures
during August were above normal. Degree day accumulations as of
the end of August were generally 150-300 base 50ºF units above
normal, which translates into 1-2 calendar weeks or more ahead of
normal. Warmer than normal weather continued for much of
September, bringing most spring-planted crops to maturity. Moderate
to heavy rain across portions of southern and central Lower Michigan
from the 28th of September through the 1st of October halted most
early harvest-related and fall fieldwork. Mean temperatures for
September ranged from 2-4 ºF above normal. Precipitation totals
ranged from less than 2.00" in east central sections of the state to
more than 5.00" in the north and west. Given the late season rains,
the Palmer Drought Severity Index increased to 'Unusually Moist'
across much of southern and east central Lower Michigan and all of
Upper Michigan, which is noteworthy as drought conditions had been
a problem in some of those areas are recently as mid-August.
Warmer than normal weather during October and early November
favored crop maturation, grain dry down and fall fieldwork. Mean
temperatures for October ranged from 2-4ºF above normal, resulting
in the 7th consecutive warmer than normal month. On the 24th
precipitation disrupted fall harvest and other fieldwork activities, and
progress of corn and soybean harvest progress remained behind
normal. October precipitation totals ranged from 3.0 to 5.0". By early
November most of the state was classified as, 'Unusually Moist' to
'Very Moist' by the long term Palmer Drought Severity Index. The
first freezing temperatures of the fall were much later than normal.
Field crops: Acres harvested and value of production, 2012-2016
Item Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Acres harvested
Value of production
1,000 acres
1,000 dollars
6,615
4,606,889
6,438
3,846,327
6,487
3,356,414
6,319
3,275,413
6,313
3,138,634
Grain storage capacity, December 1, 2012-2016
Year Off farm On farm
capacity Facilities Rated capacity
Number Million bushels Million bushels
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
201
206
200
192
191
200
210
217
220
225
290
290
295
300
300
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 11
Field crops: Record highs and lows
Crop Unit
Record high Record low Year
estimates
started Quantity Year Quantity Year
Barley
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Dry Edible beans
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Corn for grain
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Corn for silage
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Hay, alfalfa
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Hay, all
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Oats
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Potatoes
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Soybeans
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Spearmint
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Sugarbeets
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
Wheat, winter
Harvested acres
Yield per acre
Production
1,000 acres
Bushels
1,000 bu
1,000 acres
Pounds
1,000 cwt
1,000 acres
Bushels
1,000 bu
1,000 acres
Tons
1,000 tons
1,000 acres
Tons
1,000 tons
1,000 acres
Tons
1,000 tons
1,000 acres
Bushels
1,000 bu
1,000 acres
Cwt
1,000 cwt
1,000 acres
Bushels
1,000 bu
1,000 acres
Pounds
1,000 lbs
1,000 acres
Tons
1,000 tons
1,000 acres
Bushels
1,000 bu
303
68.0
8,400
690
2,100
8,585
2,800
162.0
355,810
498
20.5
6,630
1,444
4.2
5,040
2,947
3.8
5,743
1,658
70.0
69,388
374.0
390.0
23,256
2,130
50.5
104,030
8.7
70.0
280
190
31.7
4,787
1,515
89.0
50,730
1932
1985
1918
1930
1999
1963
1981
2015
2014
1971
2014
2016
1950
1993
1985,1986
1924
1993
1986
1918
2003
1946
1895
2015
1904
2001
2016
2016
1954
2011,2012,2013
1948
1999
2015
2015
1953
2016
2016
6
13.5
288
130
396
780
480
21.5
15,120
210
4.7
1,542
74
1.1
118
780
0.6
1,014
25
18.5
1,600
36.4
26.0
3,557
1
8.0
10
0.7
20.0
27
48
5.5
298
400
10.5
7,350
2011,2015
1933
2011
2001
1916
2001
1866
1917
1869
2003
1930
1930
1919
1934
1919
1866
1895
1866
2011
1921
2011
1975
1887,1916
1876
1930
1927
1930
1935
1965
1996
1943,1953
1916
1943
1987
1912
1912
1866
1909
1866
1919
1919
1909
1866
1866
1924
1935
1909
1909
12 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Corn
Corn: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016
Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of
production
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars
All
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Grain
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2,700
2,600
2,550
2,350
2,400
2,380
2,230
2,210
2,070
2,040
132
155
161
162
157
314,160
345,650
355,810
335,340
320,280
6.69
4.18
3.65
3.63
3.45
2,101,730
1,444,817
1,298,707
1,217,284
1,104,966
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons
Silage
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
300
350
320
260
340
15.5
17.5
20.5
19.0
19.5
4,650
6,125
6,560
4,940
6,630
1 Marketing year average.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 13
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Tho
usa
nd
acr
es
Year
Corn for grain acres, 1941-2016
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Bu
she
ls p
er
acre
Year
Corn yield, 1941-2016
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Mill
ion
bu
she
ls
Year
Corn production, 1941-2016
14 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Corn for grain: Stocks by quarter, 2012-2016
Crop
year
December 1 March 1 June 1 September 1
On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm
1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
155,000
195,000
215,000
185,000
170,000
81,776
96,334
67,968
91,642
84,631
78,000
105,000
110,000
99,000
95,000
62,728
81,306
63,953
75,358
70,458
34,000
43,000
45,000
45,000
50,000
39,398
53,674
43,723
48,941
51,517
8,400
15,000
11,500
15,500
18,500
9,240
20,616
16,520
23,675
30,683
Corn: Percentage of acreage planted, 2012-2016
Year
Month and day
April May June
20 30 10 20 30 10
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
5-year-average
9
0
0
1
1
2
30
1
2
19
7
12
55
24
18
61
23
36
87
80
36
82
56
68
98
92
73
95
88
89
100
98
96
99
98
98
Corn: Percentage of acreage silked, 2012-2016
Year
Month and day
July August
1 10 20 30 10 20
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
5-year-average
2
0
1
1
1
1
18
5
6
3
3
7
65
38
32
35
36
41
90
80
65
77
77
78
99
94
90
96
92
94
100
100
97
100
98
99
Corn: Percentage of acreage dent stage, 2012-2016
Year
Month and day
August September October
10 20 30 10 20 30 10
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
5-year-average
8
0
0
0
1
2
28
8
9
8
13
13
52
25
26
31
39
35
77
57
51
63
63
62
92
80
69
85
82
82
99
92
84
95
93
93
100
97
94
100
98
98
Corn: Percentage of acreage harvested for grain, 2012-2016
Year
Month and day
September October November December
10 20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30 10
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
5-year-average
3
0
0
0
0
1
8
2
0
0
0
2
17
7
2
6
5
7
29
14
6
17
12
15
46
21
12
35
22
27
62
38
27
57
40
45
82
62
45
82
63
67
94
79
65
93
83
83
100
92
77
97
92
91
100
95
93
100
99
97
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 15
Corn: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average price by year
Months
2013 2014 2015 2016
Price Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales
Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
Annual
4.46
4.10
4.03
4.13
4.25
4.47
4.68
4.64
4.39
3.93
3.55
3.55
4.18
7
16
11
13
10
8
7
6
5
7
6
4
3.51
3.56
3.63
3.75
3.69
3.73
3.78
3.58
3.39
3.88
3.69
3.73
3.65
7
13
15
11
7
8
7
6
9
8
3
6
3.65
3.50
3.56
3.65
3.71
3.57
3.66
3.75
3.95
3.77
3.45
3.43
3.63
11
16
12
14
7
7
9
5
7
4
5
3
3.35
3.24
3.33
3.45
3.52
3.62
3.58
3.58
3.58
3.62
3.48
3.39
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100A
pr
20
Ap
r 3
0
May
10
May
20
May
30
Jun
10
Jun
20
Jun
30
Jul 1
0
Jul 2
0
Jul 3
0
Au
g 1
0
Au
g 2
0
Au
g 3
0
Sep
10
Sep
20
Sep
30
Oct
10
Oct
20
Oct
30
No
v 1
0
No
v 2
0
No
v 3
0
De
c 1
0
De
c 2
0
Pe
rce
nt
Corn progressFive-year average, 2012-2016
Planted
Silked
Dent
Harvested
16 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Dry Edible Beans
Dry edible beans: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016
Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of
production
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Pounds 1,000 cwt Dol/cwt 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
200
175
230
275
210
197
172
226
272
208
1,790
1,900
1,940
2,030
1,920
3,526
3,270
4,375
5,533
4,002
39.90
43.10
35.30
28.80
31.50
140,687
140,937
154,438
159,350
126,063
1 Marketing year average.
Dry edible beans: Acres, yield, and production, by class, 2012-2016
Class and Year Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt
Black
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Cranberry
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Navy
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Pinto
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Red kidney, dark
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Red kidney, light
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Small, red
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Other
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
90,000
78,500
110,000
140,000
104,000
3,400
3,500
5,000
6,100
2,600
70,000
60,000
75,000
80,000
67,000
2,000
2,300
2,000
2,100
( 1 )
2,800
2,300
3,300
4,500
2,900
6,700
7,900
8,300
9,100
8,600
19,500
15,500
20,000
27,800
19,100
5,600
5,000
6,400
5,400
5,800
89,000
76,500
108,000
139,000
103,000
3,400
3,400
4,900
5,900
2,600
69,000
59,600
74,300
79,800
66,300
1,900
2,200
1,900
2,000
( 1 )
2,700
2,200
2,700
3,800
2,800
6,600
7,800
8,200
8,900
8,500
19,300
15,400
19,600
27,300
19,000
5,100
4,900
6,400
5,300
5,800
1,800
1,900
1,920
2,050
1,970
1,500
1,260
1,460
1,710
1,580
1,850
2,110
2,180
2,140
1,970
1,600
1,840
1,600
1,580
( 1 )
1,300
890
930
1,340
1,070
2,000
1,620
1,590
1,800
1,760
1,700
1,850
1,830
2,020
1,830
1,400
900
1,020
1,510
1,690
1,602
1,455
2,074
2,850
2,029
51
43
72
101
41
1,277
1,256
1,620
1,708
1,306
30
40
30
32
( 1 )
35
20
25
51
30
132
127
130
160
150
328
285
359
551
348
71
44
65
80
98
1 Included in "other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 17
Dry edible beans: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average price by year
Months
2013 2014 2015 2016
Price Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales
Dollars per Cwt. Percent Dollars per Cwt. Percent Dollars per Cwt. Percent Dollars per Cwt. Percent
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
Annual
42.70
42.40
42.40
42.70
45.10
46.20
(D)
49.50
53.20
48.90
58.50
(D)
43.10
18
53
10
4
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
5
36.00
34.10
33.90
38.10
(D)
40.40
46.20
39.80
38.90
45.10
(D)
(D)
35.30
23
48
9
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
7
31.00
28.60
27.00
25.30
28.50
(D)
(D)
25.20
27.00
30.00
31.20
33.70
28.80
29
36
10
7
5
2
2
1
1
4
2
1
31.00
31.50
32.50
31.80
32.40
34.70
34.10
34.70
33.80
31.00
34.40
32.70
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
18 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Hay and Haylage
Hay, haylage, and greenchop: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016
Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of
production
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons Dollars 1,000 dollars
All dry hay
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Alfalfa hay
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Alfalfa
seedings
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Other hay
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
All haylage
and greenchop
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Alfalfa haylage
and greenchop
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
95
95
90
115
80
970
940
980
970
870
660
610
640
660
640
310
330
340
310
230
250
295
290
295
285
220
270
260
270
250
1.88
2.68
2.62
2.68
2.71
2.10
3.10
2.90
3.10
3.00
1.40
1.90
2.10
1.80
1.90
6.26
7.20
8.02
8.44
8.24
6.60
7.40
8.60
8.80
8.90
1,820
2,518
2,570
2,604
2,357
1,386
1,891
1,856
2,046
1,920
434
627
714
558
437
1,566
2,123
2,326
2,491
2,348
1,452
1,998
2,236
2,376
2,225
173.00
165.00
151.00
144.00
126.00
178.00
182.00
170.00
154.00
137.00
160.00
143.00
124.00
126.00
113.00
316,148
433,823
404,056
385,392
312,421
246,708
344,162
315,520
315,084
263,040
69,440
89,661
88,536
70,308
49,381
1 Marketing year average.
Hay: Stocks on farms, 2013-2017
Year May 1 December 1
1,000 tons 1,000 tons
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
140
270
490
440
375
1,140
2,000
1,800
1,320
( 1 )
1 Published in January 2018.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 19
Alfalfa hay: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing average price by year
Months
2013 2014 2015 2016
Price Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales
Dollars per ton Percent Dollars per ton Percent Dollars per ton Percent Dollars per ton Percent
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
Annual
210
175
180
180
185
200
180
175
175
170
150
170
182
12
11
10
8
9
9
7
7
8
7
6
6
165
150
160
170
165
185
180
185
190
170
175
165
170
15
13
11
8
7
7
8
7
7
7
6
4
160
150
170
165
160
170
160
150
135
130
130
135
154
14
16
14
11
6
6
6
6
6
7
4
4
115
140
155
145
150
160
150
155
150
140
140
150
15
14
14
11
6
6
6
7
6
7
4
4
20 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Maple Syrup
Maple syrup: Taps, yield, production, price, and value, 2013-2017
Year Taps Yield
per tap Production
Price
per gallon
Value of
production
1,000 Gallons 1,000 gallons Dollars 1,000 dollars
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
490
430
470
400
440
0.302
0.244
0.270
0.225
0.250
148
105
127
90
110
48.80
49.50
54.50
44.80
( 1 )
7,222
5,198
6,922
4,032
( 1 )
1 Published in June 2018.
Oats
Oats: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016
Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of
production
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
50
50
55
75
65
35
30
40
50
30
60
62
69
67
58
2,100
1,860
2,760
3,350
1,740
4.02
3.68
3.40
1.97
1.90
8,442
6,845
9,384
6,600
3,306
1 Marketing year average.
Oats: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average price by year
Months
2013 2014 2015 2016
Price Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales
Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
Annual
(D)
3.51
3.28
3.25
(D)
2.82
3.49
3.84
4.74
4.26
3.45
3.54
3.68
16
54
8
3
1
1
1
6
6
1
2
1
4.09
3.55
3.33
3.26
3.27
(D)
(D)
(D)
3.25
3.28
(D)
(D)
3.40
1
28
56
9
1
1
1
1
1
1
2.66
1.91
1.93
1.89
1.84
(D)
2.53
(D)
2.10
1.94
2.29
(D)
1.97
3
56
16
5
2
2
4
2
4
4
1
1
2.21
1.77
2.08
1.55
(D)
(D)
2.68
2.79
2.91
2.64
2.74
3.02
2.28
7
37
4
3
3
2
7
14
8
6
4
5
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 21
Potatoes
Fall potatoes: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016
Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of
production
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
47.0
44.5
43.0
46.0
47.0
46.0
44.0
42.5
45.0
46.0
350
360
370
390
370
16,100
15,840
15,725
17,550
17,020
11.60
11.90
11.70
10.40
10.50
186,760
188,496
183,983
182,520
178,710
1 Marketing year average.
Fall potatoes: Stocks by type as percent of total stocks, December 1, 2012-2016
Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent
White
Russet
Red
Yellow
86
13
1
0
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
85
14
0
1
85
14
0
1
83
16
0
1
1 Suspended due to sequestration.
Fall potatoes: Production and disposition, 2012-2016
Crop
year Production
Total used
for seed
Farm Disposition
Sold Seed, feed,
and home use
Shrinkage
and loss
1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
16,100
15,840
15,725
17,550
17,020
1,068
1,035
1,058
1,152
1,397
273
310
315
335
280
764
430
450
540
748
15,063
15,100
14,960
16,675
15,992
Fall potatoes: Stocks, 2012-2016
Crop year December 1 February 1 April 1
1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
9,500
( 1 )
( 1 )
10,900
9,900
5,700
( 1 )
5,000
6,700
6,000
( 1 )
2,100
2,200
3,500
2,500
1 Estimate not available.
22 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Soybeans
Soybeans: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016
Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of
production
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2,000
1,930
2,050
2,030
2,070
1,990
1,920
2,040
2,020
2,060
43.0
44.5
42.5
49.0
50.5
85,570
85,440
86,700
98,980
104,030
14.00
12.90
10.10
8.82
9.45
1,197,980
1,102,176
875,670
873,004
983,084
1 Marketing year average.
Soybeans: Stocks by quarter, 2012-2016
Crop
year
December 1 March 1 June 1 September 1
On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm
1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
25,000
20,000
28,500
28,000
28,500
28,591
25,315
36,200
36,155
42,823
11,000
5,000
12,500
16,000
15,500
13,494
12,516
20,871
20,303
28,046
6,200
1,900
5,000
6,000
8,400
6,090
5,283
11,838
15,221
14,978
300
750
650
710
2,250
1,703
1,397
3,891
5,147
4,806
Soybeans: Percentage of acreage planted, 2012-2016
Year
Month and day
April May June
30 10 20 30 10 20 30
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
5-year-average
10
0
0
5
1
3
25
9
9
32
9
17
62
51
19
61
28
44
87
73
52
85
73
74
99
91
91
95
93
94
100
100
98
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Soybeans: Percentage of acreage setting pods, 2012-2016
Year
Month and day
July August
10 20 30 10 20 30
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
5-year-average
0
4
5
1
1
2
16
13
15
12
13
14
47
41
46
38
38
42
85
63
75
73
66
72
95
84
89
92
85
89
99
95
96
97
93
96
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 23
Soybeans: Percentage of acreage shedding leaves, 2012-2016
Year
Month and day
August September October
30 10 20 30 10 20
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
5-year-average
4
0
1
1
1
1
24
6
15
25
16
17
58
40
37
58
43
47
91
75
75
88
77
81
99
88
93
97
90
93
100
100
100
100
99
100
Soybeans: Percentage of acreage harvested, 2012-2016
Year
Month and day
September October November
20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
5-year-average
4
0
0
1
0
1
24
7
4
23
4
12
55
32
15
47
17
33
76
56
26
71
43
54
89
69
59
88
66
74
97
87
86
96
82
90
100
96
94
100
91
96
100
100
100
100
97
99
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Ap
r 2
0
Ap
r 3
0
May
10
May
20
May
30
Jun
10
Jun
20
Jun
30
Jul 1
0
Jul 2
0
Jul 3
0
Au
g 1
0
Au
g 2
0
Au
g 3
0
Sep
10
Sep
20
Sep
30
Oct
10
Oct
20
Oct
30
No
v 1
0
No
v 2
0
No
v 3
0
De
c 1
0
De
c 2
0
Pe
rce
nt
Soybean progressFive-year average, 2012-2016
Planted
Setting Pods
Dropping Leaves
Harvested
24 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Tho
usa
nd
acr
es
Year
Soybean harvested acres, 1941-2016
5
15
25
35
45
55
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Bu
she
ls p
er
acre
Year
Soybean yield, 1941-2016
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Mill
ion
bu
she
ls
Year
Soybean production, 1941-2016
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 25
Soybeans: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average by year
Months
2013 2014 2015 2016
Price Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales
Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
Annual
13.00
12.40
12.50
13.00
12.80
13.30
13.80
14.50
14.90
14.40
13.00
12.40
12.90
3
32
20
8
12
8
4
4
3
3
1
2
11.20
10.10
10.10
10.10
10.40
9.88
9.91
10.00
9.61
9.68
10.20
10.40
10.10
1
26
20
12
10
6
6
4
3
5
4
3
8.93
8.73
8.30
8.40
8.58
8.59
8.70
9.01
9.66
10.50
10.30
10.10
8.82
5
30
11
9
11
6
9
8
5
3
1
2
9.68
9.28
9.45
9.76
9.76
10.00
9.97
9.70
9.55
9.43
9.61
9.50
9.51
2
37
20
6
11
5
4
2
2
3
4
4
Sugarbeets
Sugarbeets: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016
Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of
production
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons Dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
154
154
151
152
151
153
153
150
151
149
29.0
26.2
29.3
31.7
30.8
4,437
4,009
4,395
4,787
4,589
72.40
53.60
49.10
45.30
( 2 )
321,239
214,882
215,795
216,851
( 2 )
1 Marketing year average. 2 Published in February 2018.
26 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Wheat
Wheat: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016
Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of
production
1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
560
620
550
510
610
535
590
470
475
570
76
75
74
81
89
40,660
44,250
34,780
38,475
50,730
7.91
6.71
5.74
5.61
4.15
321,621
296,918
199,637
215,845
210,530
1 Marketing year average.
Wheat: Stocks by quarter, 2012-2016
Crop
year
September 1 December 1 March 1 June 1
On
farm
Off
farm
On
farm
Off
farm
On
farm
Off
farm
On
farm
Off
farm
1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2,600
4,900
3,500
4,800
7,200
46,182
42,436
32,369
35,817
46,582
1,700
2,100
3,000
2,700
4,000
41,213
35,653
25,169
30,523
42,776
1,000
1,500
1,300
600
3,400
32,826
26,943
19,456
23,848
35,778
600
420
510
400
1,250
22,410
14,850
12,615
15,741
30,088
Wheat: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average price by year
Months
2013 2014 2015 2016
Price Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales Price
Percent
of sales
Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
Annual
6.99
6.43
6.51
6.76
6.56
6.37
6.58
6.00
6.60
6.78
6.93
6.59
6.71
44
25
9
5
1
2
3
3
4
1
1
2
5.75
5.71
5.57
5.06
5.76
6.11
6.15
5.93
5.96
6.18
5.89
5.62
5.74
30
38
9
3
4
5
2
1
2
2
2
2
5.72
5.67
5.51
5.61
5.81
5.63
5.15
5.58
5.25
5.27
5.53
4.96
5.61
36
27
14
6
1
3
3
2
2
3
1
2
4.32
4.00
3.94
4.06
3.94
4.13
4.09
4.25
4.49
4.31
4.30
4.28
4.15
33
23
13
7
3
2
4
6
2
2
2
3
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 27
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Har
vest
ed
acr
es
Year
Wheat harvested acres, 1941-2016
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Bu
she
ls p
er
acre
Year
Wheat yield, 1941-2016
10
20
30
40
50
60
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Mill
ion
bu
she
ls
Year
Wheat production, 1941-2016
28 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Agricultural Chemical Usage
Asparagus: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1
Agricultural
chemical
Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds
Herbicides
2,4-D, dimeth. salt
2,4-D, triiso. salt
Diuron
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Metribuzin
S-Metolachlor
Sulfentrazone
Terbacil
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Mancozeb
Tebuconazole
27
24
93
76
60
23
57
55
5
74
14
45
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.5
1.0
2.4
2.5
2.0
0.47
0.60
1.07
0.80
0.92
0.49
1.27
0.22
0.39
1.52
0.78
0.13
0.70
0.88
1.29
1.04
1.10
0.53
1.43
0.33
0.40
3.71
1.96
0.26
1,900
2,100
12,300
8,100
6,800
1,200
8,300
1,800
200
27,800
2,900
1,200
1 Planted acres in 2016 were 10,200 acres.
Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1
Agricultural
chemical
Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds
Herbicides
Atrazine
Bentazon
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
Mesotrione
S-Metolachlor
Tembotrione
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Cyfluthrin
Esfenvalerate
Lambda-cyhalothrin
Methomyl
Permethrin
Zeta-cypermethrin
85
47
5
2
14
72
4
37
3
32
15
16
36
41
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.7
2.3
1.9
3.7
2.2
2.1
1.7
0.84
0.60
1.03
1.55
0.19
1.43
0.08
0.09
0.04
0.04
0.02
0.52
0.19
0.03
0.84
0.60
1.18
1.60
0.19
1.59
0.08
0.15
0.09
0.07
0.08
1.15
0.39
0.04
7,000
2,800
600
300
300
11,200
( 2 )
500
( 2 )
200
100
1,800
1,400
200
1 Planted acres in 2016 were 9,800. 2 Total applied was less than 50 lbs.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 CHEMICAL 29
Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1
Agricultural
chemical
Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Halosulfuron
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Copper Hydroxide
Cyazofamid
Mancozeb
Propamocarb hydroch.
92
96
31
89
21
85
59
58
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.0
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0
0.25
0.83
0.02
1.46
0.29
0.07
1.75
0.88
0.25
0.83
0.02
2.90
0.47
0.11
3.17
1.77
8,200
28,800
300
93,700
3,600
3,500
67,800
37,500
1 Planted acres in 2016 were unpublished; the unofficial estimate is 36,500.
Pumpkins: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1
Agricultural
chemical
Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate iso. salt
Glyphosate pot. salt
S-Metolachlor
Insecticides
Carbaryl
Esfenvalerate
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Basic copper sulfate
Chlorothalonil
Copper chloride
Copper hydroxide
Cymoxanil
Famoxadone
Mancozeb
Myclobutanil
Propamocarb hydroch.
Pyraclostrobin
Thiophanate-methyl
56
53
11
7
19
3
15
17
4
70
13
58
7
6
8
34
8
8
3
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
2.5
2.1
1.5
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.1
1.8
1.7
2.8
2.0
2.2
1.2
1.7
0.26
0.69
0.85
1.20
1.07
0.51
0.03
0.11
0.14
1.31
0.21
0.46
0.12
0.13
1.83
0.09
0.78
0.19
0.38
0.26
0.69
0.88
1.20
1.12
1.25
0.07
0.17
0.43
3.56
0.55
0.96
0.21
0.22
5.19
0.18
1.73
0.23
0.66
800
2,000
500
500
1,200
200
100
200
100
13,400
400
3,000
100
100
2,300
300
800
100
100
1 Planted acres in 2016 were 5,400.
30 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Squash: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1
Agricultural
chemical
Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds
Herbicides
Clomazone
Ethalfluralin
Glyphosate iso. salt
S-Metolachlor
Insecticides
Bifenthrin
Carbaryl
Imadacloprid
Permethrin
Fungicides
Azoxystrobin
Chlorothalonil
Copper chloride hyd.
Copper hydroxide
Difenoconazole
Mancozeb
63
54
12
15
32
8
9
24
27
93
17
70
27
23
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.1
2.2
2.9
1.0
1.3
1.0
2.2
2.3
2.4
1.1
1.2
0.20
0.67
0.78
1.16
0.05
0.50
0.12
0.19
0.16
1.65
0.19
0.36
0.10
1.76
0.21
0.67
1.01
1.23
0.11
1.42
0.12
0.26
0.16
3.64
0.44
0.85
0.11
2.17
800
2,300
700
1,100
200
700
100
400
300
21,300
500
3,700
200
3,100
1 Planted acres in 2016 were 6,300 acres.
Fertilizer applications: Corn, 2016 1
Fertilizer Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Million pounds
Nitrogen--N
Phosphate--P2O5
Potash--K2O
Sulfur--S
94
80
71
35
2.6
1.1
1.3
1.3
46
38
65
11
122
43
82
14
276.0
83.9
141.2
11.6
1 Planted acres in 2016 were 2.40 million acres.
Agricultural chemical applications: Corn, 2016 1
Agricultural
chemical
Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds
Herbicides:
Acetochlor
Atrazine
Clopyralid
Dimethenamid-P
Flumetsulam
Glyphosate iso. Salt
Glyphosate Pot. Salt
Mesotrione
Rimsulfuron
S-Metolachlor
Tembotrione
20
55
7
7
11
40
41
17
11
19
10
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
1.25
0.89
0.07
0.52
0.04
0.84
0.97
0.12
0.01
1.17
0.07
1.25
0.94
0.07
0.52
0.04
1.01
1.16
0.13
0.02
1.17
0.07
596,000
1,243,000
13,000
89,000
9,000
963,000
1,133,000
51,000
4,000
543,000
17,000
1 Planted acres in 2016 were 2.40 million acres.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 CHEMICAL 31
Fertilizer applications: Fall potatoes, 2016 1
Fertilizer Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Million pounds
Nitrogen--N
Phosphate--P2O5
Potash--K2O
Sulfur--S
100
99
99
87
4.0
1.2
2.2
1.6
46
53
99
33
188
61
214
54
8.8
2.8
10.0
2.2
1 Planted acres in 2016 were 43,000 acres.
Agricultural chemical applications: Fall potatoes 2016 1
Agricultural
chemical
Area
applied Applications
Rate per
application
Rate per
crop year
Total
applied
Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds
Herbicides
Linuron
Metribuzin
Pendimethalin
S-Metolachlor
Insecticides
Imidacloprid
Fungicides
Chlorothalonil
Cymoxanil
Famoxadone
Manocozeb
Pyrimethanil
Other chemicals
Diquat dibromide
88
45
5
90
80
99
40
40
37
56
80
1.0
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.0
8.4
2.3
1.0
5.5
1.6
1.5
0.59
0.22
0.78
1.29
0.17
0.88
0.13
0.12
1.44
0.27
0.33
0.59
0.38
0.78
1.29
0.17
7.38
0.30
0.13
7.92
0.45
0.50
24,000
8,000
2,000
55,000
6,000
343,000
6,000
2,000
138,000
12,000
19,000
1 Planted acres in 2016 were 47,000 acres.
32 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Commercial fertilizer consumption: 2010-2014 1
Item Year ending June 30
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Short tons Short tons Short tons Short tons Short tons
Primary plant nutrients
Total N
N in multi-nutrients
Total P2O5
P2O5 in multi-nutrients
Total K2O
K2O in multi-nurtrients
Total plant nutrients
Average analysis
Total nutrients in multi-nutrients
Selected single-nutrient materials
Ammonium thiosulfate
Anhydrous ammonia
Nitrogen solutions
Urea
Ammonium sulfate
Concentrated superphosphate
Potassium chloride
Multiple-nutrient fertilizers
N-P-K
N-P
N-K
P-K
Leading multiple-nutrient grades
10-34-0
11-52-0
18-46-0
12-40-0
7-5-5
Fertilizer consumption by classes
Dry bulk single-nutrient
Dry bagged single-nutrient
Fluid single-nutrient
Dry bulk multiple-nutrient
Dry bagged multiple-nutrient
Fluid multiple-nutrient
Organics, secondary and micronutrients
Total
197,487
47,575
61,478
61,251
123,136
41,448
382,101
40.5
150,274
4,003
32,054
277,535
75,089
31,007
476
127,049
166,552
102,126
74,207
3,300
30,699
22,647
13,940
4,607
( 2 )
269,277
11,375
317,128
185,986
67,968
92,231
76,304
1,020,269
220,893
45,116
55,144
55,012
119,301
31,193
395,337
37.8
131,321
3,780
29,847
292,265
93,879
46,145
260
137,516
139,609
105,275
93,538
7,575
31,057
20,409
12,895
9,786
( 2 )
341,633
20,890
338,503
152,928
101,443
91,626
161,347
1,208,370
219,315
46,585
60,015
59,010
124,558
31,443
403,888
38.3
137,038
4,905
20,730
305,886
89,500
64,793
1,183
143,695
122,147
106,687
112,131
3,133
32,396
24,852
11,898
13,166
( 2 )
350,031
15,800
345,583
167,354
85,734
91,010
240,660
1,296,172
283,220
57,560
81,768
81,608
171,875
46,003
536,864
39.0
185,171
3,767
35,534
379,903
122,567
62,956
91
197,058
186,931
145,809
121,868
830
43,047
39,501
16,023
15,442
( 2 )
429,669
58,918
432,687
193,706
161,519
100,213
87,635
1,464,347
250,338
48,333
76,584
76,418
160,972
39,111
487,894
40.7
163,862
8,882
28,088
366,048
109,146
46,551
137
189,187
159,761
139,516
68,845
1,883
41,909
36,555
18,677
14,423
8,343
380,004
26,887
421,967
198,336
47,210
124,459
122,191
1,321,054
1 Source: The Association of American Plant Food Control Officials. 2 Grade not published.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FRUIT 33
Fruit
Fruit: Record highs and lows
Crop and Unit
Record high Record low Year
estimates
started Quantity Year Quantity Year
Apples ..............................................Million pounds
Blueberries .......................................Million pounds
Cherries, sweet ................................................. Tons
Cherries, tart ....................................Million pounds
Grapes .............................................................. Tons
Peaches ............................................Million pounds
Pears................................................................. Tons
Plums ............................................................... Tons
Strawberries ............................................. 1,000 cwt
1,260
117
37,500
380
102,700
255
48,600
25,000
451
2013
2013
1978
1964
2005
1945,1946
1964
1971
1940
53
12
500
12
4,200
4.0
40
65
28
1945
1977
1945
2012
1889
2012
2012
2012
2015
1889
1977
1925
1925
1889
1889
1889
1919
1928
Fruit: Bearing acres and value of production, 2012-2016
Item Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Bearing acres........................................... 1,000 acres
Value of production .............................. 1,000 dollars
107
207,347
110
535,044
106
477,866
104
432,596
104
535,312
34 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Fruit: Acres, production, and value, 2012-2016
Fruit
and Year
Bearing
acres Yield
Production Price
Value of
production Total Utilized
Acres Pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars per pound 1,000 dollars
Apples
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Blueberries 1
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Cherries, tart
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Peaches
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
35,000
36,500
33,000
33,000
33,000
19,000
19,500
20,200
19,400
20,300
27,300
28,000
27,900
28,400
28,700
3,500
3,300
2,800
2,400
2,200
3,290
34,500
31,100
30,200
35,600
4,850
6,000
4,900
3,770
5,420
425
7,810
7,280
5,560
7,910
1,140
12,500
6,320
5,980
9,640
115
1,260
1,025
995
1,175
87
117
99
73
110
12
219
203
158
227
4.0
41.2
17.7
14.4
21.2
115
1,250
1,025
990
1,174
87
117
99
73
110
12
216
201
157
225
4.0
39.6
16.9
14.2
21.0
0.352
0.204
0.216
0.236
0.250
1.410
1.070
1.250
1.350
1.190
1.110
0.345
0.342
0.340
0.239
0.665
0.353
0.460
0.417
0.438
40,475
254,953
221,115
233,288
293,450
122,700
125,200
123,840
98,925
130,350
12,880
74,515
68,827
53,499
53,790
2,624
13,972
7,758
5,906
9,210
Acres Tons Tons Tons Dollars per ton 1,000 dollars
Cherries, sweet
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Grapes
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Pears
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Plums
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
6,500
6,600
6,700
6,500
6,700
13,900
13,800
13,200
13,000
12,600
700
700
700
640
( 2 )
500
500
400
320
( 2 )
0.65
3.47
4.46
2.07
3.37
2.75
6.81
4.80
6.20
7.41
0.06
7.64
3.89
3.23
( 2 )
0.13
3.78
4.25
2.38
( 2 )
4,250
22,900
29,860
13,430
22,610
38,200
94,000
63,300
80,600
93,400
40
5,350
2,720
2,070
( 2 )
65
1,890
1,700
760
( 2 )
4,250
21,800
29,460
13,330
22,510
38,200
94,000
63,300
80,600
93,400
40
5,180
2,610
2,040
( 2 )
65
1,890
1,600
750
( 2 )
1,440
964
941
1,020
808
462
373
315
319
324
625
348
441
605
( 2 )
585
510
535
585
( 2 )
6,133
21,012
27,708
13,570
18,185
17,646
35,017
19,954
25,734
30,227
25
1,805
1,151
1,235
( 2 )
38
964
856
439
( 2 )
1 Harvested acres. 2 Estimates discontinued.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FRUIT 35
Apples: Utilization and price, 2012-2016
Year
Fresh market Processing Total
Quantity Price
per lb Quantity
Price
per lb Quantity
Price
per lb
Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
45
500
425
450
550
0.480
0.345
0.360
0.370
0.390
70
750
600
540
624
0.270
0.110
0.114
0.124
0.126
115
1,250
1,025
990
1,174
0.352
0.204
0.216
0.236
0.250
Apples, processing: Utilization and price, 2012-2016
Year
Canned Frozen and
fresh slices
Juice and
cider
Quantity Price
per lb Quantity
Price
per lb Quantity
Price
per lb
Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
25
360
260
235
310
0.275
0.112
0.110
0.130
0.120
30
228
213
170
184
0.312
0.132
0.128
0.140
0.142
15
160
110
125
110
0.175
0.070
0.088
0.088
0.105
Blueberries: Utilization and price, 2012-2016
Year
Production Fresh market Processed
Total Utilized Quantity Price
per pound Quantity
Price
per pound
Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
87
117
99
73
110
87
117
99
73
110
33
50
48
42
55
2.000
1.700
1.900
1.800
1.720
54
67
51
31
55
1.050
0.600
0.640
0.750
0.650
36 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Cherries, Sweet: Production and utilization, 2012-2016
Year Total
production
Utilized production
Fresh Processed
Quantity Price
per ton Quantity
Price
per ton
Tons Tons Dollars Tons Dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
4,250
22,900
29,860
13,430
22,610
120
1,200
660
430
1,460
4,280
2,290
2,430
2,650
2,420
4,130
20,600
28,800
12,900
21,050
1,360
887
906
964
696
Cherries, tart: Utilization, 2012-2016
Year
Production
Fresh
market
Processed
Total Utilized
Canned Frozen Other
Quantity Price
per pound Quantity
Price
per pound Quantity
Price
per pound
Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
12
219
203
158
227
12
216
201
157
225
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.0
36.3
( 1 )
26.0
35.0
1.160
0.360
( 1 )
0.341
0.249
8
118
141
114
171
1.080
0.341
0.337
0.343
0.237
0.5
61.7
59.7
17.0
18.4
1.040
0.342
0.354
0.312
0.186
1 Included in Other.
Cherries, tart: Production by region, 2012-2016
Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds
Northwest
West Central
Southwest and other
Michigan
2.6
7.8
1.2
11.6
126.7
62.4
29.6
218.7
139.2
45.0
18.9
203.0
88.5
36.7
32.8
158.0
138.0
67.0
22.0
227.0
Cherries, tart, frozen: Stocks in cold storage, 2013-2016
Month East North Central region 1 48 States total 2
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17
1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds
July
August
September
October
November
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
83,133
113,816
104,879
95,972
86,756
86,134
78,114
72,678
67,145
57,246
47,865
40,328
65,886
128,085
117,557
110,489
104,290
97,601
95,003
89,535
82,644
75,173
66,025
62,950
117,682
121,651
112,990
101,870
95,729
89,380
84,187
77,052
69,366
63,409
56,492
50,153
128,136
142,112
134,045
130,571
116,074
106,585
99,849
94,573
87,926
82,718
76,628
70,932
114,938
150,224
139,064
128,171
114,676
112,101
99,639
91,631
82,926
71,746
58,869
50,181
103,362
178,542
164,429
153,521
144,280
134,908
129,319
120,870
105,707
98,519
85,866
79,028
146,251
158,170
159,154
141,734
132,880
123,378
113,844
102,584
91,204
81,431
72,293
63,925
173,739
196,001
184,839
174,878
156,973
142,913
131,909
121,549
111,923
102,192
93,736
83,809
1 Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. 2 Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FRUIT 37
Grapes: Processed utilization and value, 2012-2016
Year Concord Niagara Other
Total
Utilized
production
Price
per ton Value
Tons Tons Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
21,000
52,000
44,500
54,500
62,200
10,800
32,900
16,000
23,800
25,000
6,400
9,100
2,800
2,300
6,200
38,200
94,000
63,300
80,600
93,400
462
373
315
319
324
17,646
35,017
19,954
25,734
30,227
Grapes: Processed for wine by category, 2012-2016
Year
Hybrids Vinifera Other Total
Quantity Price
per ton Quantity
Price
per ton Quantity
Price
per ton Quantity
Price
per ton
Value of
production
Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2,300
3,200
820
1,400
1,850
615
685
770
830
775
4,100
4,200
1,600
900
4,350
1,540
1,635
1,670
1,715
1,790
550
200
180
1,000
900
295
310
855
310
330
6,950
7,600
2,600
3,300
7,100
1,135
1,200
1,330
914
1,340
7,888
9,120
3,458
3,016
9,512
38 VEGETABLES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Vegetables
Vegetables: Area planted and harvested, production, and value, by crop, 2016
Crop Planted Harvested Production Value
Acres Acres 1,000 cwt. 1,000 dollars
Asparagus
Snap beans
Cabbage
Carrots
Celery
Sweet corn
Cucumbers
Bell peppers
Pumpkins
Squash
Tomatoes
Michigan
10,200
19,300
3,600
4,000
1,900
9,800
41,000
1,500
5,400
6,300
6,000
109,000
9,200
18,400
3,500
3,900
1,800
9,200
40,400
1,400
5,100
6,100
5,700
104,700
230
1,667
1,155
1,396
1,062
856
5,414
364
791
1,464
3,146
17,545
20,166
32,069
17,248
12,532
18,597
21,828
61,824
13,468
9,778
23,893
48,419
279,822
Vegetables, processing: Acres, production, and value, 2012-2016
Item
and Year Planted Harvested Yield Production
Price
per ton Value
Acres Acres Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars
Cucumbers
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Snap beans
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Tomatoes
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
29,700
29,000
27,900
30,000
( 1 )
18,000
18,000
(D)
16,000
( 1 )
3,600
3,300
3,600
3,300
( 1 )
28,700
28,000
27,400
29,000
( 1 )
17,800
17,800
(D)
16,000
( 1 )
3,500
3,200
3,400
3,200
( 1 )
5.40
5.80
6.10
5.90
( 1 )
4.00
4.33
(D)
4.45
( 1 )
35.00
34.00
38.00
29.70
( 1 )
154,980
162,400
167,140
171,100
236,700
71,200
77,100
(D)
71,200
70,650
122,500
108,800
129,200
95,040
120,100
240.00
230.00
210.00
220.00
200.00
235.00
240.00
(D)
230.00
240.00
116.00
125.00
117.00
117.00
112.00
37,195
37,352
35,099
37,642
47,340
16,718
18,518
(D)
16,376
16,956
14,210
13,600
15,116
11,120
13,451
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Estimates discontinued.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 VEGETABLES 39
Vegetables, fresh market: Acres, production, and value, 2012-2016
Item
and year Planted Harvested Yield Production
Price
per cwt Value 1
Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars
Beans, snap
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Cabbage
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Carrots
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Corn, sweet
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Cucumbers
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Onions
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Tomatoes
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2,800
2,800
2,700
3,100
( 1 )
3,000
3,100
3,200
3,400
( 1 )
1,600
1,700
1,700
1,800
( 1 )
10,100
10,000
9,700
9,500
( 1 )
4,700
3,600
3,500
3,800
( 1 )
3,000
2,800
2,600
2,500
( 1 )
2,700
2,500
2,200
2,700
( 1 )
2,600
2,600
2,600
2,900
( 1 )
2,800
3,000
3,100
3,300
( 1 )
1,500
1,500
1,600
1,500
( 1 )
9,100
9,000
9,200
9,000
( 1 )
4,500
3,500
3,400
3,700
( 1 )
2,800
2,700
2,500
2,400
( 1 )
2,600
2,400
1,900
2,600
( 1 )
47
48
70
73
( 1 )
250
230
270
290
( 1 )
280
290
310
240
( 1 )
104
100
90
103
( 1 )
170
190
200
160
( 1 )
230
300
370
330
( 1 )
200
240
245
300
( 1 )
122
125
182
212
254
700
690
837
957
(D)
420
435
496
360
(D)
946
900
828
927
856
765
665
680
592
680
644
810
925
792
( 1 )
520
576
466
780
744
55.00
57.00
44.90
54.20
59.50
17.00
16.00
16.00
17.00
(D)
16.60
16.60
15.80
20.00
(D)
25.60
26.00
24.70
26.00
25.50
23.50
21.00
20.40
22.80
21.30
13.00
15.90
12.90
14.10
( 1 )
40.00
55.00
35.70
53.60
47.00
6,710
7,125
8,172
11,490
15,113
11,900
11,040
13,392
16,269
(D)
6,972
7,221
7,837
7,200
(D)
24,218
23,400
20,452
24,102
21,828
17,978
13,965
13,872
13,498
14,484
7,748
11,082
11,094
10,053
( 1 )
20,800
31,680
16,636
41,808
34,968
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Estimates discontinued.
40 VEGETABLES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Vegetables, dual purpose: Acres, production, and value, 2012-2016
Item and year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price
per cwt Value
Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars
Asparagus
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Celery
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Peppers, bell
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Pumpkins
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
Squash
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
10,300
10,300
10,300
10,000
10,200
2,100
1,900
1,800
1,700
1,900
1,700
1,600
1,500
1,500
1,500
6,800
6,600
6,400
5,400
5,400
7,100
6,200
6,100
5,800
6,300
9,100
9,000
9,000
8,900
9,200
2,000
1,800
1,700
1,600
1,800
1,600
1,500
1,400
1,400
1,400
6,300
6,300
6,100
5,000
5,100
7,000
6,100
6,000
5,600
6,100
21
23
24
26
25
565
575
580
580
590
260
250
260
280
260
150
155
160
155
155
240
200
200
200
240
191
206
220
228
230
1,130
1,035
985
928
1,062
416
375
364
392
364
945
978
970
770
791
1,680
1,220
1,200
1,114
1,464
90.40
90.50
93.20
86.60
87.70
19.80
19.70
19.10
20.30
17.50
38.00
37.00
37.00
38.00
37.00
14.00
11.50
11.80
15.70
12.40
14.30
14.50
15.00
17.50
16.30
17,274
18,640
20,505
19,754
20,166
22,380
20,359
18,853
18,897
18,597
15,808
13,875
13,468
14,896
13,468
13,230
11,212
11,398
12,080
9,778
24,024
17,690
18,032
19,543
23,893
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 41
Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry
Livestock: Record highs and lows
Livestock Unit
Record high Record low Year
estimates
started Quantity Year Quantity Year
Cattle and calves
Cattle on feed
Chickens, all 1
Cows, beef
Cows, milk
Eggs 2
Hogs and pigs 1
Honey
Milk
Sheep
Wool
1,000 head
1,000 head
1,000 birds
1,000 head
1,000 head
Million eggs
1,000 head
1,000 pounds
Million pounds
1,000 head
1,000 pounds
2,036
210
18,133
239
1,080
3,964
1,397
11,780
10,876
3,100
8,424
1944
2004
2016
1977
1945
2016
1943
1939
2016
1867
1934
538
57
6,190
24
225
1,104
512
3,960
3,941
62
380
1867
1931
1997
1925,1933
1867
1929
1934
2006,2009
1927
1999
2009,2010,2014
1867
1930
1924
1920
1867
1924
1867
1921
1924
1867
1934
1 December 1. 2 December 1 previous year to November 30.
Cattle and Calves
Cattle and calves: Number on farms by class, January 1, 2013-2017
Class 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head
All cows that have calved
Beef cows
Milk cows
Heifers, 500 pounds and over
Beef cow replacement
Milk cow replacement
Other
Steers, 500 pounds and over
Bulls, 500 pounds and over
Calves, under 500 pounds
All cattle and calves
490
113
377
234
28
157
49
180
16
220
1,140
500
119
381
240
29
164
47
175
15
200
1,130
510
107
403
225
23
167
35
170
15
200
1,120
520
108
412
230
27
172
31
170
15
205
1,140
545
120
425
235
25
170
40
169
16
215
1,180
42 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Cattle and calves: Balance sheet, 2012-2016
Year
All cattle
and calves
on hand
January 1
Calf
crop Inshipments
Marketings 1
Farm slaughter
cattle and
calves 2
Deaths All cattle
and calves
on hand
following
January 1
Cattle Calves Cattle Calves
1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
1,110
1,140
1,130
1,120
1,140
390
395
385
390
410
58
60
60
59
81
303
344
339
318
338
42
47
45
41
41
3
3
3
3
3
24
25
23
24
24
46
46
45
43
45
1,140
1,130
1,120
1,140
1,180
1 Includes custom slaughter and State outshipments, but excludes inter-farm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.
Cattle and calves: Production and income, 2012-2016
Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of
production
Cash
receipts 3
Value of
home
consumption
Gross
income
1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
415,783
457,552
432,312
433,490
469,680
418,625
478,500
465,850
441,800
476,000
464,842
518,536
621,183
603,120
505,309
473,212
552,137
679,256
624,664
529,060
13,978
16,463
20,649
19,331
15,704
487,190
568,600
699,905
643,995
544,764
1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the State. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.
0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800
Eggs
Turkeys
Hogs & pigs
Cattle & calves
Dairy
Million dollars
Michigan Livestock: Value of Production, 2016
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 43
Dairy
Milk: Production, utilization, marketings, and value, 2012-2016
Item Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Production
Total milk produced on farms
Milkfat produced
Milkfat
Utilization
Milk used where produced
Fed to calves
Used for milk, cream, and butter
Milk marketed by producers
Average return per 100 pounds of milk
Average return per pound milkfat
Fluid grade
Total cash receipts
Value
Value of milk used where produced 1
Total value of milk produced
Million pounds
Million pounds
Percent
Million pounds
Million pounds
Million pounds
Dollars
Dollars
Percent
1,000 dollars
1,000 dollars
1,000 dollars
8,991
327.3
3.64
24
2
8,965
18.90
5.19
100
1,694,385
4,914
1,699,299
9,164
339.1
3.70
26
2
9,136
20.50
5.54
100
1,872,880
5,740
1,878,620
9,609
355.5
3.70
24
2
9,583
24.10
6.51
100
2,309,503
6,266
2,315,769
10,261
375.6
3.66
26
2
10,233
16.60
4.54
100
1,698,678
332
1,703,326
10,876
399.1
3.67
38
2
10,836
15.10
4.11
100
1,636,236
302
1,642,276
1 Includes value of milk fed to calves and milk used by farm households.
12000
14000
16000
18000
20000
22000
24000
26000
Po
un
ds
pe
r co
w
Year
Annual Milk per Cow, 1990-2016
44 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Milk cows: Number by month, 2012-2016
Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual
373
375
375
375
375
375
376
376
374
374
375
377
375
378
378
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
381
381
381
380
380
380
380
381
381
381
383
384
387
394
394
396
397
399
402
390
403
403
403
404
407
408
409
410
410
410
411
412
408
413
414
416
417
418
419
420
422
422
422
423
425
419
1 No estimate due to sequestration.
Milk production: Total by month, 2012-2016
Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual
752
716
776
763
776
748
746
758
722
742
729
763
8,991
779
711
794
765
798
770
766
781
739
760
733
768
9,164
779
716
796
789
824
807
835
833
792
816
786
836
9,609
846
766
858
848
893
871
888
877
826
861
843
884
10,261
896
849
924
903
955
922
932
920
880
903
882
910
10,876
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 45
Milk: Production per cow, by month, 2012-2016
Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Annual
2,015
1,910
2,070
2,035
2,070
1,995
1,985
2,015
1,930
1,985
1,945
2,025
23,976
2,060
1,880
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
2,010
2,050
1,940
2,000
1,930
2,020
24,116
2,045
1,880
2,090
2,060
2,145
2,085
2,120
2,115
2,000
2,055
1,970
2,080
24,638
2,100
1,900
2,130
2,100
2,195
2,135
2,170
2,140
2,015
2,100
2,050
2,145
25,150
2,170
2,050
2,220
2,165
2,285
2,200
2,220
2,180
2,085
2,140
2,085
2,140
25,957
1 No estimate due to sequestration.
Dairy Products, by Region, 2012-2016
Product Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds
Cheese, total 1
Cheese, American type 2
Cheese, Italian
Butter
Cottage cheese, lowfat
Cottage cheese, creamed
Cottage cheese curd
Yogurt, plain and flavored
Condensed skim milk, unsweetened, bulk
Nonfat dry milk for human food
Dry whey for human food
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
4,918.0
2,104.7
1,868.0
717.5
137.0
152.3
175.6
1,900.5
352.1
248.0
458.6
4,973.6
2,106.7
1,903.0
720.7
126.1
139.1
157.8
1,963.5
496.0
256.4
445.9
5,064.2
2,188.4
1,899.2
741.1
128.0
141.1
158.5
2,058.0
606.9
283.1
407.3
5,293.5
2,250.2
2,025.1
732.6
129.5
151.9
171.6
2,074.1
741.7
303.9
450.0
5,485.7
2,291.5
2,138.1
756.1
131.0
161.2
174.1
1,977.5
748.6
341.1
450.2
1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons
Ice cream, regular, hard
Ice cream, lowfat, total
Sherbet, hard
Frozen yogurt mix
Ice cream mix, regular
Ice cream mix, lowfat
Ice cream mix, lowfat
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Central
Michigan
432,054
487,039
24,481
11,611
244,050
166,924
24,531
441,468
241,154
25,115
12,056
251,571
157,727
16,942
424,415
245,295
23,076
11,118
241,364
160,400
16,373
411,813
278,528
23,121
14,437
237,097
170,417
15,189
420,811
281,043
20,504
13,663
241,837
166,159
12,252
Number Number Number Number Number
Number of Plants
Number of Plants
United States
Michigan
1,281
57
1,265
53
1,269
51
1,273
52
1,272
51
1 Excluding cottage cheese. 2 Includes Cheddar, Colby, and Jack.
Central: AL, AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, ND, OH, OK, SD, TN, TX, WI
46 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Milk and milk cow replacement prices received by farmers, 2016-2017
Month Milk cows per head 1 All milk wholesale per cwt
Dollars Dollars
2016
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
2017
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
2,000
1,900
1,750
1,700
1,600
1,650
15.30
14.80
14.10
14.00
13.50
13.70
14.80
15.60
16.20
15.30
16.00
17.80
18.10
17.50
16.50
15.40
15.30
15.80
16.00
16.60
1 Sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices published January, April, July, and October.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 47
Hogs and Pigs
Hogs and pigs: Inventory, 2013-2017
Month
and year
Market hogs and pigs Breeding
stock
Total hogs
and pigs Under 50
pounds
50-119
pounds
120-179
pounds
180 lbs
and over
Total
market
1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head
March 1
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
June 1
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
September 1
2013
2014
2015
2016
December 1
2013
2014
2015
2016
290
275
295
290
285
280
270
275
305
290
295
290
295
295
305
310
275
295
215
190
235
260
245
220
210
255
255
240
230
225
250
270
210
245
250
260
225
225
260
260
240
180
200
240
240
255
190
205
215
235
200
250
240
215
220
200
240
250
230
210
200
220
240
225
225
200
230
235
235
255
245
240
950
890
1,030
1,060
1,000
890
880
990
1,040
1,010
940
920
1,000
1,035
950
1,060
1,010
1,010
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
110
105
110
110
110
110
1,060
1,000
1,140
1,170
1,110
1,000
990
1,100
1,150
1,120
1,050
1,030
1,110
1,140
1,060
1,170
1,120
1,120
500
600
700
800
900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
19
41
19
43
19
45
19
47
19
49
19
51
19
53
19
55
19
57
19
59
19
61
19
63
19
65
19
67
19
69
19
71
19
73
19
75
19
77
19
79
19
81
19
83
19
85
19
87
19
89
19
91
19
93
19
95
19
97
19
99
20
01
20
03
20
05
20
07
20
09
20
11
20
13
20
15
Tho
usa
nd
he
ad
Year
December 1 Hog Inventory, 1941-2016
48 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Hogs and pigs: Sows farrowing and pig crop, 2012-2017
Year
December-February 1 March-May
Sows
farrowing
Pigs per
litter
Pig
crop
Sows
farrowing
Pigs per
litter
Pig
crop
1,000 head head 1,000 head 1,000 head head 1,000 head
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
53
49
50
57
50
10.25
9.20
10.50
10.60
10.40
543
451
546
541
520
50
52
50
48
50
10.20
8.90
10.70
10.50
10.50
510
463
535
504
525
June-August September-November
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
52
50
51
52
50
10.10
10.10
10.10
11.00
10.50
525
505
515
572
525
53
49
53
51
49
10.20
10.15
10.20
10.70
10.60
541
497
541
546
519
1 December of previous year.
Hogs and pigs: Balance sheet, 2012-2016
Year Beginning
inventory
Dec-Nov
pig crop Inshipments Marketings 1
Farm
slaughter 2 Deaths
Number on
hand
December 1
1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
1,050
1,090
1,060
1,170
1,120
2,056
2,055
1,970
2,199
2,089
248
250
250
250
300
2,201
2,263
2,044
2,429
2,327
2
2
2
2
2
61
70
64
68
70
1,090
1,060
1,170
1,120
1,120
1 Includes custom slaughter and state outshipments, but excludes sales within Michigan. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.
Hogs and pigs: Production and income, 2012-2016
Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of
production
Cash
receipts 3
Value of
home
consumption
Gross
income
1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
548,754
561,091
523,468
617,982
593,135
547,316
574,745
516,710
630,370
601,809
349,236
377,604
392,522
339,815
297,053
356,555
395,702
397,367
353,600
308,100
799
715
807
619
531
357,354
396,417
398,174
354,219
308,631
1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the state. 3 Receipts from marketing and sales of farm slaughter. Includes allowance for higher average price of outshipments of feeder pigs.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 49
Honey
Honey: Production and value, 2012-2016 1
Year
Honey
producing
colonies
Yield per
colony Production
Price per
pound
Value of
production
Stocks
Dec 15 2
Thousands Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
73
85
91
90
89
57
55
63
58
60
4,161
4,675
5,733
5,220
5,340
203
216
249
244
225
8,447
10,098
14,275
12,737
12,015
1,332
982
1,835
1,984
1,709
1 Includes only producers with 5 or more colonies. 2 Stocks held by producers.
Mink
Mink: Farms, pelts produced and females bred to produce kits, 2013-2017
Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Number Number Number Number Number
Pelts produced
Females bred to produce kits
56,500
( 2 )
53,200
17,500
60,250
17,550
64,500
17,640
( 1 )
19,900
1 Published in July 2018. 2 No estimate due to sequestration.
50 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Poultry
Chickens: Layers on hand, December 1, 2012-2016
Class 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds
Total layers
Pullets not of laying age
Other chickens
All chickens (excluding broilers)
12,899
2,806
3
15,708
13,195
3,080
3
16,278
13,192
2,819
0
16,011
13,249
3,704
0
16,953
14,193
3,937
3
18,133
All eggs: Production and value, 2012-2016 1
Year Eggs
produced
Value of
production
Million 1,000 dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
3,609
3,818
3,866
3,845
3,964
239,603
271,400
325,518
494,947
163,234
1 December 1 previous year through November 30.
All egg production, by month, 2012-2016
Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Total 1
296
298
278
300
299
314
301
311
305
291
307
309
3,609
325
325
293
333
319
316
306
320
327
317
323
314
3,818
324
310
291
343
326
323
316
330
331
326
328
318
3,866
334
327
294
328
315
323
310
318
325
318
331
322
3,845
329
331
318
345
333
335
320
332
325
312
337
346
3,964
1 December 1 previous year through November 30. Sum of months may not add to total due to rounding.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 51
All layers: Average number on hand during the month, 2012-2016
Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds
December
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
Annual 1
11,653
11,740
11,877
12,258
12,644
12,641
12,431
12,423
12,581
12,566
12,613
12,872
12,358
12,811
12,824
13,003
13,130
13,090
12,887
12,844
12,962
13,103
12,892
12,828
13,131
12,959
12,986
12,708
12,962
13,282
13,123
12,991
13,097
13,082
12,974
12,982
13,103
13,200
13,041
13,093
13,062
13,147
12,916
12,710
12,780
12,904
13,069
12,991
12,771
12,843
13,120
12,951
13,138
13,208
13,383
13,313
13,130
12,954
13,109
13,336
13,255
13,369
13,961
14,238
13,364
1 December 1 previous year through November 30. Sum of months may not add to total due to rounding.
Turkeys: Number raised and production, 2012-2016 1
Year Number produced Pounds produced Value of Production
Thousands 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds
2012 2
2013
2014
2015
2016
5,200
5,100
5,200
5,400
210,600
205,530
204,880
216,540
140,049
151,065
166,158
178,862
1 December 1 previous year through November 30. 2 Estimate not published.
Sheep and Goats
Sheep and lambs: Number on farms by class, January 1, 2013-2017
Class 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head
Breeding sheep 1 year and older
Ewes
Rams
Replacement lambs
Total market sheep and lambs
All sheep and lambs
43
3
13
23
82
43
3
13
22
81
40
3
12
21
76
42
3
13
24
82
44
3
14
24
85
Sheep and lambs: Lamb crop, 2012-2016
Year Breeding
ewes 1
Lambs per
100 ewes 1
Lamb
crop
1,000 Head Number 1,000 Head
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
43
43
43
40
42
151
147
140
123
119
65
63
60
49
50
1 Ewes 1 year and older January 1.
52 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Sheep and lambs: Wool production and value, 2012-2016
Year Sheep
shorn
Weight
per
fleece
Production
Price
per
pound
Value
of
production
1,000 Head Pounds 1,000 Pounds Cents 1,000 Dollars
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
66
65
63
66
68
5.9
6.2
6.0
6.0
6.0
390
400
380
395
405
68
85
86
72
71
265
340
327
284
288
Milk goats: Number,
January 1, 2013-2017
Year Milk
Head
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
11,000
11,400
11,300
11,800
12,500
Trout
Trout: Value of Fish Sold and Distributed, 2012-2016
Year
Total Value
of
Fish Sold
Total Value
of
Distributed Fish
Trout Lost, Intended for Sale
Number Lost Pounds Lost
1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 1,000
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
933
709
619
1,347
1,360
889
925
966
2,629
5,106
194
147
71
61
193
36
30
17
16
34
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 53
Agricultural Statistics Districts
The State is divided into nine Agricultural Statistics Districts to
make data comparison easier. An Agricultural Statistics District is
a contiguous group of counties having relatively similar
agricultural characteristics. Each district has within it more
homogeneous agriculture than the State as a whole. They are
numbered from north to south and west to east.
54 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Principal counties for field crops, 2016 1
Rank Corn for grain Dry beans Hay 2 Oats Soybeans Sugarbeets Wheat
1 Lenawee Huron Sanilac Delta Sanilac Huron Huron
2 Saginaw Sanilac Osceola Alpena Lenawee Sanilac Sanilac
3 Sanilac Bay Chippewa Grand Traverse Saginaw Tuscola Tuscola
4 Tuscola Saginaw Isabella Isabella Gratiot Saginaw Lenawee
5 Huron Montcalm Lapeer Presque Isle Shiawassee Bay Clinton
1 Based on total production. 2 Based on 2012 Census of Agriculture
Principal counties for livestock 1
Rank January 1, 2017
Cattle and Calves Hogs and pigs 2
January 1, 2017
Milk cows
1 Huron Allegan Huron
2 Sanilac Cass Clinton
3 Clinton Ionia Sanilac
4 Gratiot Mecosta Allegan
5 Allegan Gratiot Gratiot
1 Based on number of head. 2 Based on 2012 Census of Agriculture
Principal counties for fruits and vegetables, 2012 1
Rank Apples Blueberries Grapes Tart Cherries Asparagus Cucumbers Snap beans
1 Kent Van Buren Berrien Oceana Oceana Saginaw St. Joseph
2 Oceana Ottawa Van Buren Leelanau Mason Bay Cass
3 Ottawa Allegan Leelanau Antrim Van Buren Gratiot Kalamazoo
4 Berrien Muskegon Grand Traverse Grand Traverse Mecosta Allegan Branch
5 Van Buren Berrien Cass Mason Berrien Tuscola Mason
1 Based on acres from 2012 Census of Agriculture.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 55
Corn: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu
Delta
Dickinson
Menominee
Other counties
Upper Peninsula
Antrim
Benzie
Charlevoix
Grand Traverse
Leelanau
Manistee
Missaukee
Wexford
Other counties
Northwest
Alcona
Alpena
Cheboygan
Iosco
Montmorency
Ogemaw
Otsego
Presque Isle
Other counties
Northeast
Lake
Mason
Muskegon
Newaygo
Oceana
West Central
Clare
Gladwin
Gratiot
Isabella
Mecosta
Midland
Montcalm
Osceola
Other counties
Central
Arenac
Bay
Huron
Saginaw
Sanilac
Tuscola
Other counties
East Central
3,200
(D)
15,600
3,200
22,000
2,700
1,500
2,800
7,300
2,700
2,100
22,800
6,300
1,800
50,000
7,000
1,600
6,100
1,400
11,500
5,900
5,500
39,000
1,600
15,400
15,500
26,000
15,500
74,000
7,500
84,000
39,000
25,500
21,500
60,000
17,500
255,000
108,000
90,000
105,000
78,000
69,000
450,000
2,000
(D)
5,500
1,500
9,000
1,200
1,100
2,100
5,900
2,000
1,500
10,700
4,500
1,000
30,000
3,900
1,100
3,500
1,200
7,800
5,500
4,000
27,000
1,000
13,200
9,900
17,700
12,200
54,000
7,000
77,000
32,000
22,000
21,000
55,000
11,000
225,000
85,000
88,000
86,000
75,000
66,000
400,000
130.0
(D)
140.0
140.0
137.8
110.8
113.6
97.6
123.7
82.0
91.3
131.8
132.2
101.0
120.0
128.2
109.1
140.0
125.0
129.5
119.1
131.3
127.8
115.0
131.8
144.4
139.3
123.0
134.3
151.4
170.8
154.7
133.2
159.5
159.3
127.3
158.2
198.8
169.3
183.7
192.0
163.6
182.0
260
(D)
770
210
1,240
133
125
205
730
164
137
1,410
595
101
3,600
500
120
490
150
1,010
655
525
3,450
115
1,740
1,430
2,465
1,500
7,250
1,060
13,150
4,950
2,930
3,350
8,760
1,400
35,600
16,900
14,900
15,800
14,400
10,800
72,800
3,600
1,100
15,400
1,900
22,000
2,300
1,500
3,000
6,800
2,600
2,100
23,200
5,100
1,400
48,000
3,700
7,700
6,700
1,000
13,000
1,000
5,800
2,100
41,000
1,700
13,700
14,600
24,000
15,000
69,000
6,600
8,200
87,000
42,000
26,000
23,500
59,000
12,700
265,000
18,000
55,000
110,000
90,000
106,000
81,000
460,000
2,800
600
6,100
500
10,000
1,100
900
2,200
4,700
1,500
1,400
4,200
3,400
600
20,000
2,700
5,400
4,500
800
9,000
800
4,500
1,300
29,000
1,300
9,600
10,300
13,800
12,000
47,000
3,400
6,800
74,000
33,100
22,500
22,800
51,500
5,900
220,000
15,000
53,000
75,000
88,000
77,000
76,000
384,000
128.6
113.3
132.8
124.0
130.0
122.7
116.7
96.8
83.0
56.0
85.7
129.8
96.5
133.3
100.0
116.7
88.9
128.9
71.3
138.9
75.0
117.8
98.5
117.2
130.8
140.6
153.4
150.7
150.0
148.5
117.6
145.6
160.1
155.3
144.9
168.9
156.1
130.5
155.9
146.7
167.9
170.7
164.8
184.4
173.7
171.4
360
68
810
62
1,300
135
105
213
390
84
120
545
328
80
2,000
315
480
580
57
1,250
60
530
128
3,400
170
1,350
1,580
2,080
1,800
6,980
400
990
11,850
5,140
3,260
3,850
8,040
770
34,300
2,200
8,900
12,800
14,500
14,200
13,200
65,800
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
56 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Corn: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1 (continued)
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu
Allegan
Cass
Kalamazoo
Kent
Ottawa
Other counties
Southwest
Barry
Branch
Calhoun
Clinton
Eaton
Hillsdale
Ingham
Ionia
Jackson
St Joseph
Shiawassee
Other counties
South Central
Genesee
Lapeer
Lenawee
Livingston
Macomb
Monroe
Oakland
St Clair
Washtenaw
Wayne
Other counties
Southeast
Michigan
74,000
82,000
57,000
41,000
43,000
93,000
390,000
44,000
87,000
84,000
73,000
58,000
73,000
52,000
83,000
60,000
76,000
55,000
745,000
30,000
30,000
107,000
19,000
9,300
61,000
2,100
22,500
43,000
1,100
325,000
2,350,000
60,000
81,000
53,000
34,000
32,000
90,000
350,000
35,000
79,000
81,000
53,000
57,000
68,000
48,000
66,000
54,000
75,000
54,000
670,000
29,000
28,000
95,000
18,000
9,000
60,000
2,000
22,000
41,000
1,000
305,000
2,070,000
156.3
159.3
143.8
170.6
155.6
160.2
157.4
157.4
172.2
144.4
171.7
163.2
155.9
171.9
183.3
141.1
142.7
176.3
161.2
165.5
174.3
161.1
161.1
154.4
150.3
145.0
160.9
147.6
130.0
158.4
162.0
9,380
12,900
7,620
5,800
4,980
14,420
55,100
5,510
13,600
11,700
9,100
9,300
10,600
8,250
12,100
7,620
10,700
9,520
108,000
4,800
4,880
15,300
2,900
1,390
9,020
290
3,540
6,050
130
48,300
335,340
76,000
82,000
57,000
39,000
43,000
98,000
395,000
45,000
85,000
74,000
78,000
53,000
83,000
60,000
83,000
55,000
149,000
765,000
33,000
112,000
20,000
10,100
60,000
22,000
41,000
1,300
35,600
335,000
2,400,000
60,000
79,000
53,000
32,000
28,000
93,000
345,000
35,000
80,000
51,000
70,000
50,000
69,000
54,000
79,000
50,000
142,000
680,000
29,000
99,000
18,000
8,600
59,000
19,900
37,000
1,200
33,300
305,000
2,040,000
173.3
154.4
150.9
160.9
158.9
166.7
161.4
150.0
136.3
164.7
162.9
157.2
169.6
123.7
123.8
150.0
158.7
150.0
170.7
165.7
155.6
168.6
169.5
160.8
137.8
116.7
142.9
160.0
157.0
10,400
12,200
8,000
5,150
4,450
15,500
55,700
5,250
10,900
8,400
11,400
7,860
11,700
6,680
9,780
7,500
22,530
102,000
4,950
16,400
2,800
1,450
10,000
3,200
5,100
140
4,760
48,800
320,280
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 57
Dry edible beans, all: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt
Gratiot
Isabella
Midland
Montcalm
Other counties
Central
Bay
Huron
Saginaw
Sanilac
Tuscola
Other counties
East Central
Other counties
Southwest
Shiawassee
Other counties
South Central
Other counties
Southeast
Other districts
Michigan
8,200
4,200
4,900
9,300
4,900
31,500
(D)
89,900
(D)
30,500
50,500
46,100
217,000
3,100
3,100
1,600
2,500
4,100
(D)
(D)
19,300
275,000
7,350
4,160
4,740
9,280
4,670
30,200
(D)
89,200
(D)
30,400
50,400
45,500
215,500
3,090
3,090
1,600
2,480
4,080
(D)
(D)
19,130
272,000
1,900
1,800
1,780
1,710
1,920
1,810
(D)
2,260
(D)
2,250
2,070
1,710
2,100
2,130
2,130
2,040
1,460
1,690
(D)
(D)
1,710
2,030
140.0
74.9
84.6
159.0
89.5
548.0
(D)
2,018.0
(D)
684.0
1,042.0
779.0
4,523.0
65.8
65.8
32.7
36.3
69.0
(D)
(D)
327.2
5,533.0
(D)
3,500
(D)
7,300
11,500
22,300
18,900
76,600
7,000
26,000
(D)
42,500
171,000
(D)
(D)
1,300
1,700
3,000
2,100
2,100
11,600
210,000
(D)
3,350
(D)
7,200
11,450
22,000
18,800
76,600
7,000
25,500
(D)
42,300
170,200
(D)
(D)
1,300
1,500
2,800
2,000
2,000
11,000
208,000
(D)
1,670
(D)
1,500
1,970
1,770
1,790
2,100
1,990
2,000
(D)
1,840
1,980
(D)
(D)
2,260
1,730
1,980
1,940
1,940
1,340
1,920
(D)
56.0
(D)
108.0
226.0
390.0
337.0
1,605.0
139.0
510.0
(D)
780.0
3,371.0
(D)
(D)
29.4
26.0
55.4
38.7
38.7
146.9
4,002.0
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
58 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Oats: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu
Chippewa
Delta
Dickinson
Mackinac
Marquette
Other counties
Upper Peninsula
Antrim
Charlevoix
Emmet
Grand Traverse
Leelanau
Other counties
Northwest
Alcona
Alpena
Cheboygan
Iosco
Ogemaw
Otsego
Presque Isle
Other counties
Northeast
Mason
Newaygo
Oceana
Other counties
West Central
Gladwin
Isabella
Mecosta
Montcalm
Other counties
Central
1,200
10,700
11,900
700
600
1,000
1,900
600
3,100
7,900
2,000
600
1,400
2,200
700
4,300
1,300
12,500
1,700
1,300
800
600
4,400
800
1,800
2,500
9,000
3,400
17,500
750
9,050
9,800
690
500
650
1,500
530
2,030
5,900
1,100
550
1,200
1,200
630
3,800
820
9,300
1,300
930
760
410
3,400
740
1,550
1,450
980
2,880
7,600
55.1
57.5
57.3
56.5
67.4
48.6
49.5
62.3
48.5
52.5
72.5
60.0
89.2
60.0
44.4
66.3
57.6
66.6
77.7
67.3
61.8
76.6
71.2
78.4
62.5
59.9
70.8
66.3
66.1
41.3
520.7
562.0
39.0
33.7
31.6
74.3
33.0
98.4
310.0
79.8
33.0
107.0
72.0
28.0
252.0
47.2
619.0
101.0
62.6
47.0
31.4
242.0
58.0
96.8
86.8
69.4
191.0
502.0
1,500
2,400
800
900
600
6,700
12,900
1,000
1,900
3,900
6,800
700
1,400
1,000
1,700
700
2,200
1,200
8,900
1,000
700
600
600
2,900
600
1,800
1,500
8,800
12,700
1,240
1,500
600
580
180
2,920
7,020
600
900
2,170
3,670
320
870
600
680
600
1,200
430
4,700
800
510
590
200
2,100
400
800
660
2,460
4,320
52.3
73.3
39.7
54.1
78.9
49.6
55.4
55.5
63.9
49.9
54.2
43.8
82.0
53.8
56.9
40.8
46.8
58.1
55.7
51.0
45.1
64.9
64.5
54.8
59.0
71.6
45.3
57.8
58.6
64.9
110.0
23.8
31.4
14.2
144.7
389.0
33.3
57.5
108.2
199.0
14.0
71.3
32.3
38.7
24.5
56.2
25.0
262.0
40.8
23.0
38.3
12.9
115.0
23.6
57.3
29.9
142.2
253.0
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 59
Oats: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1 (continued)
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu
Arenac
Saginaw
Sanilac
Tuscola
Other counties
East Central
Allegan
Kalamazoo
Kent
Other counties
Southwest
Calhoun
Clinton
Hillsdale
Ingham
Ionia
Jackson
St Joseph
Shiawassee
Other counties
South Central
Lapeer
St Clair
Washtenaw
Other counties
Southeast
Michigan
2,300
4,100
6,400
700
2,600
3,300
500
900
1,100
1,300
600
700
1,500
1,300
7,900
800
500
700
1,200
3,200
75,000
1,930
1,870
3,800
410
1,390
1,800
390
570
900
1,190
380
360
1,300
1,010
6,100
710
480
460
650
2,300
50,000
100.0
110.7
105.3
87.3
85.8
86.1
57.2
80.7
62.2
44.5
60.5
70.8
76.9
63.6
63.9
73.2
77.1
65.2
78.5
73.9
67.0
193.0
207.0
400.0
35.8
119.2
155.0
22.3
46.0
56.0
53.0
23.0
25.5
100.0
64.2
390.0
52.0
37.0
30.0
51.0
170.0
3,350.0
800
700
3,300
600
3,600
9,000
600
1,400
1,500
3,500
500
700
500
500
700
3,400
6,300
2,000
2,000
65,000
380
200
610
140
720
2,050
50
710
890
1,650
490
300
500
200
500
1,100
3,090
1,400
1,400
30,000
67.9
66.0
84.6
74.3
86.1
79.5
82.0
49.0
60.8
56.4
34.9
85.7
69.2
63.0
40.6
66.1
59.2
59.3
59.3
58.0
25.8
13.2
51.6
10.4
62.0
163.0
4.1
34.8
54.1
93.0
17.1
25.7
34.6
12.6
20.3
72.7
183.0
83.0
83.0
1,740.0
1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
60 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Soybeans: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu
Other counties
Northwest
Mason
Muskegon
Newaygo
Other counties
West Central
Clare
Gladwin
Gratiot
Isabella
Mecosta
Midland
Montcalm
Osceola
Other counties
Central
Arenac
Bay
Huron
Saginaw
Sanilac
Tuscola
East Central
Allegan
Cass
Kalamazoo
Kent
Ottawa
Other counties
Southwest
Barry
Branch
Calhoun
Clinton
Eaton
Hillsdale
Ingham
Ionia
Jackson
St Joseph
Shiawassee
South Central
5,800
8,300
6,200
6,200
26,500
7,100
83,500
56,900
6,400
21,800
24,300
7,000
207,000
16,100
40,700
44,300
105,000
121,000
68,900
396,000
42,700
50,000
34,200
25,500
90,600
243,000
31,800
75,700
72,800
71,400
76,000
79,400
51,300
62,600
45,200
60,000
90,800
717,000
5,800
8,300
6,100
6,100
26,300
7,050
83,300
56,900
6,370
21,600
24,300
6,980
206,500
16,000
40,600
44,200
105,000
120,900
68,800
395,500
42,600
49,900
34,100
25,400
90,000
242,000
31,700
75,300
72,700
69,900
75,900
79,300
51,100
62,500
45,200
60,000
89,400
713,000
47.2
44.5
41.1
38.9
43.0
45.4
53.0
45.4
38.3
49.1
44.4
41.8
48.4
45.1
54.2
52.6
52.1
52.5
55.2
52.8
45.9
50.1
52.5
49.8
47.5
48.7
45.9
46.7
44.5
52.3
48.6
46.8
50.1
52.7
44.1
53.3
52.3
49.1
274
369
251
237
1,131
320
4,416
2,586
244
1,061
1,078
292
9,997
722
2,199
2,327
5,468
6,353
3,795
20,864
1,956
2,500
1,789
1,265
4,276
11,786
1,454
3,517
3,233
3,653
3,691
3,711
2,558
3,295
1,995
3,195
4,676
34,978
4,100
4,100
6,100
7,900
6,800
5,300
26,100
4,500
8,100
79,200
54,700
7,500
22,100
25,800
1,600
203,500
17,200
49,500
46,800
113,500
120,000
72,000
419,000
42,900
47,500
33,000
24,600
21,700
62,300
232,000
30,900
74,000
75,300
70,100
76,900
80,100
53,400
63,000
48,000
48,000
90,300
710,000
4,100
4,100
6,070
7,850
6,720
5,260
25,900
4,460
8,100
78,800
54,400
7,460
22,000
25,700
1,580
202,500
17,100
49,400
46,700
112,800
119,800
71,700
417,500
42,900
47,400
32,900
24,500
21,700
62,100
231,500
30,300
73,800
75,100
69,900
76,700
79,800
53,100
62,800
47,800
47,800
89,900
707,000
35.6
35.6
49.9
51.8
43.5
42.8
47.4
43.7
46.5
54.1
52.5
42.8
50.2
51.8
43.0
51.9
45.4
54.0
51.9
51.6
53.6
52.8
52.4
54.5
50.7
56.8
55.6
55.6
49.6
53.0
48.9
47.8
50.2
54.2
49.6
51.2
51.8
54.8
45.4
50.0
47.3
50.2
146
146
303
407
292
225
1,227
195
377
4,264
2,857
319
1,104
1,330
68
10,514
776
2,670
2,425
5,817
6,421
3,788
21,897
2,340
2,401
1,870
1,363
1,206
3,080
12,260
1,483
3,530
3,770
3,790
3,801
4,087
2,753
3,440
2,169
2,388
4,250
35,461
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 61
Soybeans: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1 (continued)
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu
Genesee
Lapeer
Lenawee
Livingston
Macomb
Monroe
Oakland
St Clair
Washtenaw
Wayne
Southeast
Other districts
Michigan
47,700
42,800
117,000
18,800
17,300
63,700
3,400
52,800
43,300
2,200
409,000
31,500
2,030,000
47,600
42,700
116,600
18,700
17,000
62,900
3,350
51,800
43,200
2,150
406,000
30,700
2,020,000
46.0
50.2
48.7
47.6
43.3
46.6
46.0
45.9
44.8
43.7
47.1
35.6
49.0
2,188
2,143
5,684
891
736
2,931
154
2,376
1,935
94
19,132
1,092
98,980
46,900
41,900
120,000
19,100
22,200
80,400
3,600
57,700
47,500
3,700
443,000
32,300
2,070,000
46,600
41,700
119,800
19,100
22,200
80,100
3,600
56,900
47,300
3,700
441,000
30,500
2,060,000
41.8
48.0
48.9
51.9
49.7
52.7
47.2
48.8
47.8
30.0
48.6
35.4
50.5
1,950
2,000
5,858
992
1,104
4,220
170
2,778
2,262
111
21,445
1,080
104,030
1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
62 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Sugarbeets: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Tons 1,000 Tons Acres Acres Tons 1,000 Tons
Gratiot
Midland
Montcalm
Other counties
Central
Arenac
Bay
Huron
Saginaw
Sanilac
Tuscola
East Central
Shiawassee
Other counties
South Central
Lapeer
St Clair
Other counties
Southeast
Other districts
Michigan
9,300
3,700
700
1,000
14,700
2,700
13,500
51,000
16,000
29,600
18,200
131,000
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,400
1,700
3,100
3,200
152,000
9,100
3,700
700
900
14,400
2,600
13,500
51,000
16,000
29,600
18,200
130,900
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
1,400
1,700
3,100
2,600
151,000
27.9
27.8
24.4
25.4
27.6
29.2
28.0
34.0
30.3
31.5
34.2
32.3
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
28.3
31.2
29.9
26.7
31.7
254.0
103.0
17.1
22.9
397.0
76.0
378.0
1,734.0
485.0
933.0
622.0
4,228.0
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
39.6
53.0
92.6
69.4
4,787.0
9,300
3,000
800
1,500
14,600
2,500
12,800
51,100
15,200
28,500
19,900
130,000
1,100
1,300
2,400
1,000
1,800
300
3,100
900
151,000
9,170
2,930
800
1,500
14,400
2,500
12,700
50,800
14,700
28,200
19,800
128,700
1,000
1,300
2,300
1,000
1,800
300
3,100
500
149,000
29.2
28.9
29.4
32.6
29.5
28.0
27.3
31.1
30.9
32.6
31.7
31.0
24.9
29.8
27.7
27.5
28.9
31.0
28.7
31.0
30.8
268.0
84.6
23.5
48.9
425.0
70.0
347.0
1,578.0
454.0
919.0
628.0
3,996.0
24.9
38.7
63.6
27.5
52.1
9.3
88.9
15.5
4,589.0
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 63
Wheat: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu
Alpena
Cheboygan
Montmorency
Ogemaw
Presque Isle
Other counties
Northeast
Lake
Mason
Muskegon
Newaygo
Oceana
Other counties
West Central
Clare
Gladwin
Gratiot
Isabella
Mecosta
Midland
Montcalm
Osceola
Other counties
Central
1,800
2,600
6,500
10,900
4,000
2,000
6,400
12,400
18,000
15,500
2,000
3,900
15,100
1,500
3,200
59,200
1,750
2,600
6,350
10,700
3,550
1,850
3,200
8,600
17,500
15,100
1,700
3,800
15,000
1,500
3,100
57,700
68.6
99.6
71.7
77.9
60.8
78.9
65.9
66.6
86.6
80.5
57.8
87.9
73.5
74.0
65.1
79.3
120
259
455
834
216
146
211
573
1,515
1,215
98
334
1,102
111
202
4,577
5,200
500
900
4,100
5,700
6,100
22,500
500
5,600
3,600
2,800
2,800
15,300
2,300
2,600
23,600
14,800
3,300
4,300
19,200
70,100
4,650
450
850
4,000
4,700
4,650
19,300
450
5,550
2,100
2,600
2,700
13,400
2,250
2,400
23,400
14,700
3,200
4,250
18,900
69,100
53.3
79.6
58.7
79.3
39.1
72.5
60.7
77.8
63.1
76.7
76.5
60.7
67.8
84.4
70.0
84.7
75.3
73.4
84.7
70.5
77.8
248
36
50
317
184
337
1,172
35
350
161
199
164
909
190
168
1,982
1,107
235
360
1,332
5,374
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
64 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Wheat: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1 (continued)
County
and
district
2015 2016
Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production
Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu
Arenac
Bay
Huron
Saginaw
Sanilac
Tuscola
East Central
Allegan
Berrien
Cass
Kalamazoo
Kent
Ottawa
Other counties
Southwest
Barry
Branch
Calhoun
Clinton
Eaton
Hillsdale
Ingham
Ionia
Jackson
St Joseph
Shiawassee
Other counties
South Central
Genesee
Lapeer
Lenawee
Livingston
Macomb
Monroe
St Clair
Washtenaw
Other counties
Southeast
Other districts
Michigan
6,500
12,500
65,900
17,000
38,000
31,100
171,000
2,500
3,000
6,600
4,100
8,300
24,500
5,500
5,600
23,100
14,300
13,400
13,600
13,400
7,600
23,500
9,000
129,000
5,800
8,100
32,000
6,200
1,600
19,800
6,500
13,200
1,400
94,600
8,400
510,000
6,100
12,300
57,200
15,100
35,800
30,500
157,000
1,450
2,950
6,150
3,950
7,900
22,400
5,200
5,500
22,700
13,800
13,300
13,300
13,300
7,500
23,000
8,700
126,300
5,750
8,000
24,300
6,000
1,450
19,000
5,950
12,900
1,350
84,700
7,600
475,000
76.9
90.4
104.5
86.9
89.9
85.5
93.6
64.3
70.8
80.0
70.9
60.3
69.2
67.5
64.4
89.3
69.4
73.2
84.9
78.4
68.1
76.3
52.5
75.7
71.8
88.9
76.5
67.7
69.7
70.4
76.3
71.6
62.2
74.3
51.4
81.0
469
1,112
5,980
1,312
3,218
2,609
14,700
93
209
492
280
477
1,551
351
354
2,028
958
973
1,129
1,043
511
1,754
457
9,558
413
711
1,860
406
101
1,338
454
924
84
6,291
391
38,475
8,800
14,300
76,800
20,500
52,500
40,600
213,500
6,600
1,800
2,000
8,000
4,200
7,800
30,400
6,200
3,200
5,200
21,700
14,300
14,800
14,800
16,100
7,200
5,500
31,000
140,000
7,800
7,700
34,500
6,300
3,300
21,200
11,500
12,100
1,600
106,000
12,200
610,000
8,500
13,800
73,100
20,300
52,000
39,300
207,000
6,300
1,700
900
7,200
4,100
3,200
23,400
6,000
3,200
5,200
21,100
13,800
13,500
14,000
13,800
6,600
2,500
26,700
126,400
7,500
7,100
32,500
6,000
3,200
20,300
11,000
12,100
1,200
100,900
10,500
570,000
86.5
81.9
109.7
94.2
105.5
93.3
101.2
66.7
94.1
45.1
80.7
83.2
79.8
76.8
84.0
68.8
69.6
94.4
86.3
89.6
93.8
99.6
86.5
81.6
79.6
87.6
79.2
89.0
98.0
78.2
76.6
84.2
85.5
84.7
72.5
88.1
54.7
89.0
735
1,130
8,020
1,912
5,488
3,665
20,950
420
160
41
581
341
255
1,798
504
220
362
1,992
1,191
1,210
1,313
1,374
571
204
2,126
11,067
594
632
3,185
469
245
1,709
940
1,025
87
8,886
574
50,730
1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 65
Cropland and Pasture Cash Rents 2016-2017
County
and district
2016 2017
Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture
Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre
Chippewa
Delta
Menominee
Other counties
Upper Peninsula
Antrim
Charlevoix
Emmet
Grand Traverse
Leelanau
Manistee
Missaukee
Wexford
Other counties
Northwest
Alcona
Alpena
Cheboygan
Iosco
Ogemaw
Presque Isle
Other counties
Northeast
Mason
Muskegon
Newaygo
Oceana
Other counties
West Central
Clare
Gladwin
Gratiot
Isabella
Mecosta
Midland
Montcalm
Osceola
Other counties
Central
18.00
26.00
22.00
17.00
20.00
50.00
36.00
40.00
42.00
52.00
28.00
62.00
41.00
71.50
50.00
24.00
32.50
28.50
36.00
37.00
35.50
37.00
33.50
(D)
98.00
58.00
57.00
51.50
67.00
60.00
105.00
141.00
100.00
65.00
125.00
83.00
55.00
(D)
109.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
140.00
140.00
(D)
(D)
185.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
185.00
185.00
(D)
15.00
20.00
16.00
16.00
23.00
32.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
25.00
26.00
10.00
18.00
(D)
19.00
23.00
(D)
20.00
19.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
40.00
33.00
26.00
43.00
30.00
(D)
47.00
30.00
(D)
37.00
17.00
26.50
27.50
19.50
22.50
45.00
30.00
30.00
42.50
45.00
33.50
77.00
38.00
65.00
52.00
21.00
32.50
23.50
33.00
37.00
34.00
32.50
32.00
(D)
89.00
70.00
75.00
49.00
71.00
61.00
100.00
145.00
97.00
70.00
120.00
82.00
65.00
(D)
106.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
185.00
(D)
185.00
185.00
9.10
20.00
(D)
19.50
15.00
18.00
23.00
(D)
27.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
22.50
22.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
18.00
18.00
26.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
27.50
27.00
(D)
(D)
25.50
(D)
25.00
(D)
41.00
(D)
33.50
32.00
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
66 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Cropland and Pasture Cash Rents 2016-2017
County
and district
2016 2017
Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture
Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre
Bay
Huron
Saginaw
Sanilac
Tuscola
Other counties
East Central
Allegan
Berrien
Cass
Kalamazoo
Kent
Ottawa
Van Buren
Other counties
Southwest
Barry
Branch
Calhoun
Clinton
Eaton
Hillsdale
Ingham
Ionia
Jackson
St Joseph
Shiawassee
Other counties
South Central
Genesee
Lapeer
Lenawee
Livingston
Macomb
Monroe
Oakland
St Clair
Washtenaw
Other counties
Southeast
Other Districts
Michigan
(D)
214.00
152.00
119.00
182.00
113.00
165.00
130.00
128.00
115.00
100.00
115.00
114.00
119.00
(D)
118.00
109.00
130.00
105.00
139.00
132.00
136.00
(D)
141.00
86.00
116.00
(D)
107.00
122.00
90.00
77.00
151.00
(D)
68.00
142.00
60.00
72.00
75.00
71.50
111.00
(D)
120.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
196.00
(D)
244.00
220.00
253.00
220.00
297.00
270.00
185.00
185.00
198.00
(D)
248.00
(D)
207.00
200.00
220.00
(D)
185.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
251.00
(D)
197.00
235.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
200.00
200.00
105.00
220.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
26.00
26.00
38.00
(D)
(D)
40.00
35.00
(D)
(D)
51.00
43.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
21.00
(D)
(D)
40.50
34.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
25.50
30.00
132.00
196.00
(D)
115.00
175.00
109.00
154.00
126.00
115.00
113.00
110.00
114.00
129.00
118.00
(D)
119.00
106.00
115.00
105.00
145.00
120.00
120.00
110.00
147.00
80.00
125.00
100.00
(D)
117.00
90.00
79.00
129.00
(D)
75.00
140.00
55.00
71.50
85.00
78.00
106.00
(D)
115.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
215.00
227.00
224.00
245.00
(D)
290.00
250.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
234.00
250.00
(D)
206.00
(D)
200.00
(D)
190.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
260.00
(D)
183.00
241.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
206.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
228.00
220.00
147.00
225.00
38.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
24.50
28.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
35.50
35.50
28.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
35.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
24.00
(D)
36.00
34.50
(D)
25.00
(D)
33.00
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
(D)
43.50
34.00
(D)
28.00
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
(D) County rates for unpublished counties are included in 'other counties' or 'other district' total.
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 67
Cattle: January 1, by county, 2016-2017
County All cattle and calves Milk cows
County All cattle and calves Milk cows
2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017
Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head
Alcona
Alger
Allegan
Alpena
Antrim
Arenac
Baraga
Barry
Bay
Benzie
Berrien
Branch
Calhoun
Cass
Charlevoix
Cheboygan
Chippewa
Clare
Clinton
Crawford
Delta
Dickinson
Eaton
Emmet
Genesee
Gladwin
Gogebic
Grand Traverse
Gratiot
Hillsdale
Houghton
Huron
Ingham
Ionia
Iosco
Iron
Isabella
Jackson
Kalamazoo
Kalkaska
Kent
Keweenaw
Lake
Lapeer
Leelanau
Lenawee
Livingston
Luce
Mackinac
Macomb
5,000
2,000
50,000
9,500
4,300
7,700
(D)
30,000
5,300
1,100
4,400
12,400
14,100
4,600
3,200
5,800
6,600
10,000
53,000
(D)
7,500
2,500
10,000
4,000
6,500
6,100
(D)
3,000
48,000
27,000
1,500
140,000
15,900
49,000
8,000
1,200
26,500
16,000
12,000
800
30,000
(D)
2,000
15,500
2,200
35,500
8,000
(D)
2,700
4,500
4,500
2,000
51,000
9,200
4,500
8,600
(D)
32,000
5,300
1,100
4,500
12,500
14,100
4,500
3,300
5,500
6,600
9,500
62,000
(D)
7,200
2,800
12,500
3,800
6,000
6,300
(D)
3,100
53,000
27,000
1,700
150,000
16,000
49,500
7,000
1,200
25,500
15,700
13,000
800
29,000
(D)
2,100
15,600
2,100
35,000
7,500
(D)
3,000
5,000
1,400
400
21,500
3,400
(D)
3,500
15,200
1,800
1,200
3,800
4,600
500
800
800
1,000
2,700
29,000
1,800
500
2,200
400
1,400
1,100
200
16,500
12,000
400
44,000
6,000
19,200
2,100
7,800
3,900
5,800
(D)
9,500
(D)
3,500
200
14,000
2,000
800
700
1,500
500
22,000
3,500
(D)
3,500
15,500
1,800
1,200
4,000
4,800
600
800
900
800
2,900
31,500
1,700
500
2,200
300
1,500
1,100
200
20,000
12,000
400
45,500
5,800
19,500
2,200
8,000
3,500
6,000
(D)
9,000
(D)
3,500
200
14,000
2,100
900
700
Manistee
Marquette
Mason
Mecosta
Menominee
Midland
Missaukee
Monroe
Montcalm
Montmorency
Muskegon
Newaygo
Oakland
Oceana
Ogemaw
Ontonagon
Osceola
Oscoda
Otsego
Ottawa
Presque Isle
Roscommon
Saginaw
Sanilac
Schoolcraft
Shiawassee
Tuscola
Van Buren
Washtenaw
Wayne
Wexford
Other counties
Michigan
2,000
1,700
9,700
15,000
18,500
7,200
31,500
3,700
27,000
2,500
15,000
26,500
(D)
8,200
16,500
2,000
19,600
3,700
1,500
41,000
5,300
(D)
9,000
68,000
(D)
17,500
21,000
12,000
10,000
(D)
3,400
4,600
1,140,000
1,800
1,500
10,000
16,600
18,400
7,500
32,500
3,800
27,500
2,200
14,000
28,500
(D)
8,500
17,000
1,900
20,500
3,800
1,300
42,000
5,300
(D)
8,300
72,000
(D)
18,300
22,000
13,000
10,000
(D)
3,500
5,000
1,180,000
(D)
(D)
2,700
5,200
7,300
(D)
16,500
600
11,000
600
6,900
14,300
(D)
3,100
7,000
(D)
7,000
1,100
(D)
14,700
1,400
2,800
27,000
(D)
6,100
6,000
5,700
2,800
900
6,600
412,000
(D)
(D)
2,800
5,200
7,500
(D)
17,000
700
11,200
700
6,500
14,100
(D)
3,200
7,300
(D)
7,000
1,200
(D)
15,000
1,300
3,000
28,000
(D)
6,200
7,000
6,000
2,400
1,000
6,600
425,000
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
68 APPENDIX A MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017
Useful Agriculture Internet Sites
State and Federal Agencies
AMS-Agricultural Marketing Service www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0
APHIS-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service www.aphis.usda.gov
ERS-Economic Research Service www.ers.usda.gov
FSA-Farm Service Agency www.fsa.usda.gov
MDARD-Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development www.michigan.gov/mdard
MSU Extension msue.anr.msu.edu
MSU College of Agriculture & Natural Resources www.canr.msu.edu
NASS-National Agricultural Statistics Service www.nass.usda.gov
NRCS-Natural Resources Conservation Service www.nrcs.usda.gov
RD-Rural Development www.rd.usda.gov
USDA-United States Department of Agriculture www.usda.gov
USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office www.nass.usda.gov/mi
Commodity Groups
Apples-Michigan Apple Committee www.michiganapples.com
Asparagus-Michigan Asparagus www.asparagus.org
Blueberries-The Blueberry People www.blueberries.com
Cattle-Michigan Beef Industry Commission www.mibeef.org
Celery-Michigan Celery Promotion Co-operative, Inc. www.michigancelery.com
Cherries-Cherry Industry Administrative Board (CIAB) www.cherryboard.org
Cherries-Cherry Marketing Institute www.choosecherries.com
Corn-Michigan Corn www.micorn.org
Dairy-Michigan Milk Producers Association (MMPA) www.mimilk.com
Dairy-United Dairy Industry of MI www.milkmeansmore.org
Dry Beans-Michigan Bean Commission www.michiganbean.org
Dry Beans-Michigan Agri-Business Association (MABA) www.miagbiz.org
Equine-Michigan Equine Partnership www.miequine.com
Floriculture-Michigan Floral Association www.michiganfloral.org
Floriculture-Michigan Floriculture Growers Council www.mifgc.org
Grapes-Michigan Grape and Wine Industry Council www.michiganwines.com
Horses-Michigan Horse Council www.michiganhorsecouncil.com
Nursery-Michigan Nursery & Landscape Association (MNLA) www.mnla.org
Peaches-Michigan Peach Sponsors www.michiganpeach.org
Pork-National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) www.nppc.org
Potatoes-Michigan Potato Industry Commission www.mipotato.com
Soybeans-Michigan Soybean Promotion Committee (MSPC) www.michigansoybean.org
Turfgrass-Michigan Turfgrass Foundation (MTF) www.michiganturfgrass.org
Turkeys-Michigan Turkey Producers Co-op www.miturkey.com
Other Related Sites
American Farm Bureau Federation www.fb.org
GreenStone Farm Credit Services www.greenstonefcs.com
Michigan Agritourism Association www.michiganfarmfun.com
Michigan Food and Farming Systems-MIFFS www.miffs.org
Michigan Market Maker http://mi.foodmarketmaker.com
MSU Agricultural Weather Office www.agweather.geo.msu.edu
MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 APPENDIX B 69
INTERNET ACCESS
Reports, data products, and services published by the USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural
Development, and National Agricultural Statistics Service of the United States Department of Agriculture are available on the Worldwide Web.
There is no charge for connecting to these Internet addresses:
USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office
From the NASS home page, www.nass.usda.gov, click on the Statistics by State dropdown to access the Michigan Internet page.
On the Michigan Internet page, you will find up-to-date data such as Crop-Weather releases, News releases, Agriculture Across
Michigan, and county estimates.
National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)
NASS home page at: www.nass.usda.gov
You can access national releases, 2012 Census of Agriculture data, and home pages of NASS Field Offices including Michigan from this web
site. Michigan Crop Weather and national releases by free e-mail subscription are available from this site.
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Other areas, please call l-703-605-6220 FAX: 1-703-605-6900
(Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment).
ASSISTANCE
For assistance or questions regarding Michigan agriculture, call 1-800-453-7501. Further information about NASS or its products or services
can be obtained by contacting the Agricultural Statistics HOTLINE at 1-800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET or e-mail:
USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region, Michigan Field Office P.O. Box 30239 Lansing, MI 48909-7739
in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Agriculture
OFFICIAL BUSINESS
NASS FACT FINDERS FOR AGRICULTURE
United States Department of Agriculture
USDA, NASS
Michigan Field Office