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Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017

Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

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Page 1: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

Michigan Agricultural Statistics

2016-2017

Page 2: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

All tables contain Michigan data unless otherwise noted. In some tables, details may not add to the total shown due to rounding.

Contents

Farm Economics ........................................... 1 National rankings .................................................. 1 Farm numbers and land in farms .......................... 2 Farm income ......................................................... 2 Production expenses ............................................. 6 Farm Labor ............................................................ 8 Agricultural Exports ............................................... 9

Field Crops .................................................. 10 Weather summary ............................................... 10 Area and value .................................................... 10 Record highs and lows ........................................ 11 Corn ..................................................................... 12 Dry edible beans ................................................. 16 Hay and haylage ................................................. 18 Maple syrup ......................................................... 20 Oats ..................................................................... 20 Potatoes .............................................................. 21 Soybeans ............................................................ 22 Sugarbeets .......................................................... 25 Wheat .................................................................. 26

Chemical ...................................................... 28 Asparagus ........................................................... 28 Sweet Corn, fresh ................................................ 28 Cucumbers, Pickles ............................................. 29 Pumpkins ............................................................. 29 Squash ................................................................ 30 Commercial Fertilizer .......................................... 30

Fruit .............................................................. 33 Record highs and lows ........................................ 33 Fruit Acres, Production and Value ...................... 33 Apples.................................................................. 35 Blueberries .......................................................... 35 Cherries, sweet ................................................... 36 Cherries, tart ........................................................ 36 Grapes ................................................................. 37

Vegetables ................................................... 38 Production and value ........................................... 38 Processing ........................................................... 38 Fresh market........................................................ 39 Dual purpose ....................................................... 40

Livestock, Dairy, & Poultry ......................... 41 Record highs and lows ........................................ 41 Cattle and calves ................................................. 41 Dairy .................................................................... 43 Hogs and pigs ...................................................... 47 Honey .................................................................. 49 Mink ..................................................................... 49 Poultry .................................................................. 50 Sheep .................................................................. 51 Goats ................................................................... 52 Trout .................................................................... 52

County Estimates ........................................ 53 County rankings ................................................... 54 Corn .................................................................. 55 Dry edible beans .............................................. 57 Oats .................................................................. 58 Soybeans ......................................................... 60 Sugarbeets ....................................................... 62 Wheat ............................................................... 63 Cash Rents ....................................................... 65 Cattle ................................................................ 67

Customer Service Agriculture internet sites ................. Appendix A 68 Internet and other services ............. Appendix B 69

Page 3: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

Charts and Graphs

Major Michigan Commodity Groups, 2016 .............................. 3 Top 20 Commodities in Cash Receipts, 2016 ......................... 3 Corn for grain acres, 1941-2016 ........................................... 13 Corn yield, 1941-2016 ........................................................... 13 Corn production, 1941-2016 ................................................. 13 Corn progress, 2012-2016 .................................................... 15 Soybean progress, 2012-2016 .............................................. 23 Soybean harvested acres, 1941-2016 ................................... 24 Soybean yield, 1941-2016 .................................................... 24 Soybean production, 1941-2016 ........................................... 24 Wheat harvested acres, 1941-2016 ...................................... 27 Wheat yield, 1941-2016 ........................................................ 27 Wheat production, 1941-2016 ............................................... 27 Michigan Livestock: Value of Production, 2016 ..................... 42 Annual Milk per Cow, 1990-2016 .......................................... 43 December 1 Hog Inventory, 1941-2016 ................................ 47 Agricultural Statistics Districts ............................................... 53

Page 4: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

Office Staff Denise Bowman Paul Goings Trudy Leitz Susan Reynolds Chad Cloos Lisa Jones Ben Magen Marty Saffell

Jim Collom Katherine Kimball John Miyares Joe Samson

Ann Courser Alyssa Koan Shaylind Nance Jamila Sani

Stephen Dothage Jessica Lemenager Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak

Nathan Elias Mike Laird Adam Peters Takiyah Walker

Alan Erickson Linda Lawson Janiece Presberry Ben Weber

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) enumerators collect data for the USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region. NASDA workers who gathered information for this publication were:

Field Enumerators West Central Michigan North Michigan and Upper Peninsula Babs Burmeister, Supervisor, Shelby Wes Ruggles, Supervisor, Traverse City Ken Couturier, Hamilton Cathy Collins, Traverse City Ed Kelly, Conklin Barbara Cotey, Rapid River Rissa Kelly, Wyoming Sarah Cummings, Gladwin Linda Overfield, Coopersville Wayne Cummings, Mio Richard Gillis, St. Ignace South Central Michigan Robert Haskin, Lake City Diane Clark, Supervisor, Lansing Paula Hetfield, Lachine Ken Carr, Lake Odessa Lisa Loper, Charlevoix Ron Feher Sr., Lansing Leroy Ostlund, Traverse City Diane Hutchins, Jackson Kitty Venable, Luzerne Vena Hutton, Haslett Leah Kralik, Ithaca Central Michigan Virginia Ludlow, Lansing Ken Kralik, Supervisor, Riverdale Mike McManus, Eaton Rapids Cyndi Alexander, Gladwin Linda Newcomb, Lansing Ann Ames, Alma Michael Sloan, Gaines Gerry Binger, Gladwin Stefanie Buskirk, Coral Southwest Michigan Rick Doud, Bay City Cindra Mikel, Supervisor, Cassopolis Sue Jurado, Stanton Amy Barajas, Dowagiac Shirley Rasmussen-Huguelet, DeWitt Nohemi Barajas, South Haven Ron McDonald, Mt. Pleasant Steve Lamberton, Niles Julie Walker, Gladwin Bruce Landis, Homer Joyce Landis, Homer East Central Michigan Bob Larsen, Coloma Diane McPhee, Supervisor, Kinde Michael Stickle, Cassopolis Deborah Day, Imlay City Dawn Kundinger, Sebewaing Southeast Michigan Donna Mann, Clifford Rachel Bakowski, Supervisor, Ottawa Lake Leslie Nelson, Lansing Mike Albring, Ida Laura Skidmore, Oakland Judy Johnson, South Lyon Jim Sparks, Fenton Susan Parisi, Ray Janice Stadin, Avon Paula Scott, East Lansing Leslie Sizemore, Pittsford

Marlo D. Johnson – Regional Director Kif Hurlbut – Deputy Regional Director Ty Kalaus – Deputy Regional Director

United States Department of Agriculture USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region Telephone: (517) 324-5300

National Agricultural Statistics Service P.O. Box 30239 Fax: (855) 270-2709

Hubert Hamer, Administrator Lansing, Michigan 48909-7739 Web: www.nass.usda.gov

E-mail: [email protected]

Page 5: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

Rank in U.S. agriculture by selected commodities, 2016

Rank Item Unit Quantity Percent of U.S. Leading state

1

Thousands Percent

Asparagus Cwt 230 32.6 Michigan

Beans, dry, black Cwt 2,029 46.5 Michigan

Beans, dry, cranberry Cwt 41 63.1 Michigan

Beans, dry, small red Cwt 348 53.0 Michigan

Cucumbers Cwt 5,414 30.6 Michigan

Cherries, tart Pounds 227,000 68.9 Michigan

Grapes, Niagara Tons 25.0 36.1 Michigan

Squash Cwt 1,464 23.9 Michigan

2

Beans, dry, all Cwt 4,002 13.9 North Dakota

Beans dry, navy Cwt 1,306 37.1 North Dakota

Celery Cwt 1,062 6.2 California

3

Apples Pounds 1,175,000 10.4 Washington

Beans, dry, light red kidney Cwt 150 32.5 Minnesota

Blueberries Pounds 110,300 18.6 Washington

Snap beans Cwt 1,667 8.3 Wisconsin

4

Alfalfa haylage and greenchop Tons 2,225 9.7 Wisconsin

Carrots Cwt 1,396 4.6 California

Cherries, sweet Tons 22.6 6.4 Washington

Grapes Tons 93.4 1.2 California

Grapes, Concord Tons 62.2 13.7 Washington

Sugarbeets Tons 4,589 12.4 Minnesota

5 Milk Pounds 10,876,000 5.1 California

Tomatoes Cwt 3,146 1.1 California

6 All haylage and greenchop Tons 2,348 7.2 Wisconsin

Pumpkins Cwt 791 4.9 Illinois

7

Bell peppers Cwt 364 2.3 California

Egg Production Eggs 3,963,900 3.9 Iowa

Maple Syrup Gallons 90 2.1 Vermont

Potatoes Cwt 17,020 4.0 Idaho

8

Cabbage Cwt 1,155 5.1 California

Honey Pounds 5,340 3.3 North Dakota

Peaches Tons 10.5 1.3 California

9 Corn for Silage Tons 6,630 5.3 Wisconsin

Goats, milk, January 1, 2017 Head 12.5 3.4 Wisconsin

10 Oats Bushels 1,740 2.7 Texas

Wheat, winter Bushels 50,730 3.0 Kansas

11 Turkeys, raised Head 5,400 2.2 Minnesota

13

Corn for grain Bushels 320,280 2.1 Iowa

Hogs, as of Dec. 1, 2016 Head 1,110 1.6 Iowa

Soybeans Bushels 104,030 2.4 Illinois

16 Hay, alfalfa Tons 1,920 3.3 California

17 Sheep, January 1, 2017 Head 85.0 1.6 Texas

19 Cash receipts Dollars 7,294,315 2.1 California

28 Cattle, as of Jan. 1, 2017 Head 1,180 1.3 Texas

Page 6: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

2 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Farm Economics

Number of farms and land in farms by economic sales class, 2012-2016 1

Year

Economic sales class

Total

Average

size of

farm $1,000-

$9,999

$10,000-

$99,999

$100,000-

$249,999

$250,000-

$499,999 $500,000+

1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

27.00

26.30

25.80

25.60

25.50

15.50

15.30

14.80

14.70

14.60

3.80

3.90

4.20

4.10

4.20

2.35

2.60

2.70

2.90

2.90

3.55

3.90

4.10

4.20

4.20

52.20

52.00

51.60

51.50

51.40

Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Acres

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

1.46

1.37

1.10

1.05

1.10

1.78

1.68

1.70

1.65

1.60

1.02

1.00

1.05

1.05

1.10

1.16

1.10

1.20

1.25

1.20

4.53

4.80

4.90

4.95

4.95

9.95

9.95

9.95

9.95

9.95

191

191

193

193

194

1 USDA estimates of farm number and land in farms are based on the definition "a farm is any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural

products were sold or would normally be sold during the year."

Farm real estate: Values and cash rents, 2013-2017

Year

Farm real

estate average

value per acre

Cropland Pasture

Average value

per acre

Average cash

rent per acre

Average value

per acre

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

4,300

4,700

4,900

4,800

4,800

4,120

4,500

4,550

4,500

4,450

118

123

118

127

123

2,420

2,500

2,680

2,600

2,550

Government payments, 2012-2016 1

Program 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

Conservation programs

BMAC-Biomass crop assistance

Direct payments

Counter-cyclical payments

Loan deficiency payments

Miscellaneous programs

Ad Hoc and emergency programs

Milk income loss payments

ACRE

ARC-Agricultural Risk Coverage

PLC-Price Loss Coverage

Dairy Margin Protection Program

Total

61,281

194

78,198

0

1

-2

12,822

22,896

-5

175,384

52,098

0

71,160

0

-1

0

8,017

11,367

-224

142,418

46,053

43

318

0

0

0

14,143

25

-3

60,578

39,526

151

-154

-2

-5

-1

2,864

-15

0

144,743

0

49

187,155

34,269

81

-230

0

1

0

5,016

4

0

152,873

3,180

213

195,406

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

Page 7: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800

Vegetables

Fruit & nuts

Other crops

Meat animals

Dairy

Field crops

Million dollars (cash receipts)

Major Michigan Commodity Groups, 2016

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

AsparagusSweet Corn

SquashGrapes

Tomatoes, freshCucumbers for pickles

Tart cherriesHay

BlueberriesDry Beans

PotatoesWheat

SugarbeetsApples

HogsPoultry & eggs

Cattle and CalvesSoybeans

CornMilk

Million dollars

Top 20 Commodities in Cash Receipts, 2016

Page 8: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

4 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Value added to the economy by the Michigan agricultural sector 2012-2016 1

Item 2 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars

Value of crop production

Food grains

Feed crops

Oil crops

Fruits and tree nuts

Vegetables, potatoes, dry beans

All other crops

Home consumption

Value of inventory adjustment 3

Value of livestock production

Meat animals

Dairy products

Poultry and eggs

Miscellaneous livestock

Home consumption

Value of inventory adjustment 3

Farm related income

Forest products sold

Machine hire and custom work

Other farm income

Gross imputed rental value-farm dwellings

Value of agricultural sector production

less: Purchased inputs

Farm origin

Feed purchased

Livestock and poultry purchased

Seed purchased

Manufactured inputs

Fertilizers and lime

Pesticides

Petroleum fuel and oils

Electricity

Other intermediate expenses

Repair and maintenance of capital items

Machine hire and custom work

Marketing, storage, and transp. expenses

Miscellaneous expenses

Contract labor

plus: Net government transactions

Direct Government payments

Property taxes and fees

Gross value added

less: Capital consumption

Net value added

less: Payments to stakeholders

Employee compensation (total hired labor)

Net rent paid to landlords

Real estate and nonreal estate interest

Net farm income

4,962.3

335.3

1,993.6

1,206.0

207.3

544.6

1,049.1

1.8

-375.5

2,997.4

829.8

1,694.4

343.3

74.6

10.7

44.7

1,147.1

3.2

77.0

659.1

407.7

9,106.8

5,213.5

2,057.6

1,127.2

166.2

764.2

1,614.9

769.9

318.9

401.8

124.3

1,541.0

466.2

104.7

165.0

805.0

161.7

-137.7

175.4

313.1

3,593.9

783.4

2,810.6

1,638.7

877.1

354.8

406.8

1,171.9

5,423.7

280.5

1,658.9

1,113.7

534.5

599.6

1,076.5

5.2

154.7

3,323.4

947.8

1,872.9

432.1

75.2

10.6

-15.3

939.1

5.6

70.9

448.8

413.8

9,686.1

5,236.1

2,053.4

1,122.8

152.8

777.9

1,623.0

735.7

364.4

415.3

107.6

1,559.7

499.6

98.4

149.5

812.2

23.3

-183.1

142.4

325.5

4,243.6

842.7

3,400.9

1,564.9

807.7

397.7

359.5

1,836.0

4,472.4

215.0

1,427.9

920.2

478.5

554.4

997.2

5.8

-126.7

3,973.6

1,076.6

2,309.5

498.2

79.1

9.0

1.2

966.5

7.7

123.0

377.2

458.6

9,412.5

5,628.4

2,239.7

1,345.3

151.2

743.2

1,674.1

731.2

338.1

465.4

139.4

1,714.6

526.6

127.6

248.9

811.5

51.0

-343.7

60.6

404.2

3,389.4

1,107.5

2,281.9

1,617.7

949.7

287.8

380.2

664.2

4,295.0

212.8

1,335.7

813.9

437.0

609.7

994.9

6.8

-115.7

3,470.3

978.3

1,698.7

680.1

77.1

8.7

27.5

1,141.9

22.0

191.2

507.8

420.9

8,907.3

5,234.1

2,195.4

1,275.4

178.7

741.3

1,457.6

641.6

332.6

353.7

129.7

1,581.1

424.6

131.7

229.7

795.2

83.1

-257.8

187.2

445.0

3,332.2

972.3

2,360.0

1,593.9

922.2

275.6

396.0

766.1

4,231.4

209.0

1,180.4

938.9

535.2

521.4

1,000.3

3.5

-157.3

2,973.9

837.2

1,636.2

358.9

76.8

7.5

57.2

930.3

23.0

101.3

383.3

422.7

8,135.6

5,082.1

2,176.6

1,284.4

123.5

768.7

1,308.3

573.2

328.0

285.8

121.3

1,597.2

426.7

95.7

202.7

872.1

32.2

-187.8

195.4

383.2

2,833.5

1,027.0

1,806.5

1,823.2

1,067.9

336.3

418.9

-16.6

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2 Value of agricultural sector production is the gross value of the commodities and services produced within a year. Net value-added is the sector's

contribution to the National economy and is the sum of the income from production earned by all factors-of-production, regardless of ownership. Net farm

income is the farm operator's share of income from the sector's production activities. The concept presented is consistent with that employed by the

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 3 A positive value of inventory change represents current-year production not sold by December 31. A negative value is an offset to production from prior

years included in current-year sales.

Page 9: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 5

Cash receipts by commodity groups and selected commodities 2012-2016 1

Item 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

Total cash receipts

Total livestock and products Meat animals

Cattle and calves Hogs

Dairy (milk)

Poultry and eggs Miscellaneous livestock

Total crops Field crops

Corn

Dry beans Hay

Soybeans

Sugarbeets Wheat

Other

Vegetables

Asparagus

Cabbage, fresh

Celery Corn, sweet (fresh)

Cucumbers, fresh

Cucumbers, processing Onions

Peppers, bell

Potatoes Pumpkins

Squash

Tomatoes, fresh Tomatoes, processing

Other

Fruits and nuts Apples

Blueberries

Grapes

Peaches

Strawberries

Sweet cherries Tart cherries

Other

All other crops Floriculture

Miscellaneous crops 2

8,278,712

2,942,060

829,767

473,212 356,555

1,694,385

343,328 74,580

5,336,651 3,978,240

1,894,577

120,873 97,194

1,205,990

321,769 333,855

3,982

423,708

17,274

11,900

22,380 24,218

17,978

37,195 7,748

15,808

165,665 13,230

24,024

20,800 14,210

31,278

207,347 40,475

122,700

17,646

2,624

4,826

6,133 12,880

63

727,356 379,020

348,336

8,592,363

3,328,062

947,839

552,137 395,702

1,872,880

432,100 75,243

5,264,302 3,504,128

1,535,417

164,659 120,811

1,113,748

285,787 278,671

5,035

434,930

18,640

11,040

20,359 23,400

13,965

37,352 11,082

13,875

177,210 11,212

17,690

31,680 13,600

33,825

534,533 254,953

125,200

35,017

13,972

7,095

21,012 74,515

2,769

790,711 418,931

371,780

8,556,735

3,963,501

1,076,623

679,256 397,367

2,309,503

498,242 79,133

4,593,234 2,930,130

1,294,288

149,044 129,955

920,211

215,155 212,305

9,172

402,666

20,505

13,392

18,853 20,452

13,872

35,099 11,094

13,468

177,361 11,398

18,032

16,636 15,116

17,388

478,467 221,115

123,840

19,954

7,758

7,258

27,708 68,827

2,007

782,076 413,939

368,137

7,838,072

3,434,179

978,264

624,664 353,600

1,698,678

680,100 77,137

4,403,893 2,737,818

1,195,872

159,408 136,951

813,868

216,052 209,518

6,149

450,252

19,754

16,269

18,897 24,102

13,498

37,642 10,053

14,896

174,226 12,080

19,543

41,808 11,120

36,364

436,971 233,288

98,925

25,734

5,906

4,375

13,570 53,499

1,674

778,851 409,078

369,773

7,294,315

2,909,102

837,160

529,060 308,100

1,636,236

358,945 76,761

4,385,213 2,671,739

1,067,749

132,379 111,152

938,932

211,015 205,493

5,019

388,977

20,166

18,597 21,828

14,484

10,053

13,468

174,254 9,778

23,893

34,968 13,451

34,037

535,212 293,450

130,350

30,227

9,210

18,185 53,790

789,286

789,286

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2 Includes field crops, fruits, vegetables, and specialty crops not listed above.

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6 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Corn production costs and returns, 2015-2016

Item United States Northern Crescent 1

2015 2016 2015 2016

Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre

Gross value of production

Operating costs

Seed

Fertilizer 2

Chemicals

Custom operations

Fuel, lube, and electricity

Repairs

Purchased irrigation water

Interest on operating capital

Total, operating costs

Allocated overhead

Hired labor

Opportunity cost of unpaid labor

Capital recovery-machinery & equipment

Opportunity cost of land (rental rate)

Taxes and insurance

General farm overhead

Total, allocated overhead

Total, costs listed

Value of production less total costs listed

Value of production less operating costs

Supporting information

Yield (bushels per planted acre)

Price (dollars per bushel at harvest)

Enterprise size (planted acres) 3

Production practices 3

Irrigated (percent)

Dryland (percent)

612.60

101.62

137.33

27.95

19.04

21.28

26.18

0.12

0.28

333.80

3.28

25.63

102.63

179.15

11.01

19.83

341.53

675.33

-62.73

278.80

167

3.66

280

11

89

582.27

98.64

115.76

28.80

19.42

19.37

26.44

0.14

0.71

309.28

3.41

26.66

103.13

167.40

11.00

19.85

331.45

640.73

-58.46

272.99

175

3.32

280

11

89

582.49

93.66

149.46

27.33

23.48

19.29

25.72

0.00

0.29

339.23

4.08

34.08

89.86

116.71

11.81

26.02

282.56

621.79

-39.30

243.26

158

3.63

146

0

100

554.98

91.37

126.66

28.21

23.87

17.30

25.77

0.00

0.72

313.90

4.23

35.30

89.86

110.23

11.73

26.07

277.42

591.32

-36.34

241.08

163

3.35

146

0

100

1 Includes NE Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NE Ohio, Central Maryland, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and New England. 2 Includes soil conditioners and manure. 3 Developed from survey base year, 2010.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 7

Soybean production costs and returns, 2015-2016

Item United States Northern Crescent 1

2015 2016 2015 2016

Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre

Gross value of production

Operating costs

Seed

Fertilizer 2

Chemicals

Custom operations

Fuel, lube, and electricity

Repairs

Purchased irrigation water

Interest on operating capital

Total, operating costs

Allocated overhead

Hired labor

Opportunity cost of unpaid labor

Capital recovery-machinery & equipment

Opportunity cost of land (rental rate)

Taxes and insurance

General farm overhead

Total, allocated overhead

Total, costs listed

Value of production less total costs listed

Value of production less operating costs

Supporting information

Yield (bushels per planted acre)

Price (dollars per bushel at harvest)

Enterprise size (planted acres) 3

Production practices 3

Irrigated (percent)

Dryland (percent)

408.00

61.84

34.21

27.57

10.71

14.08

23.43

0.06

0.14

172.04

3.26

18.79

90.39

161.54

10.81

18.36

303.15

475.19

-67.19

235.96

48

8.50

273

10

90

469.56

59.21

31.27

27.75

10.15

10.41

21.66

0.06

0.37

160.88

2.18

18.90

86.46

148.57

10.78

18.78

285.67

446.55

23.01

308.68

52

9.03

273

10

90

430.22

64.76

45.94

21.64

13.09

11.24

19.65

0.00

0.15

176.47

1.77

18.69

75.16

128.65

11.06

22.84

258.17

434.64

-4.42

253.75

49

8.78

136

3

97

499.79

63.06

38.93

22.34

13.31

10.00

19.69

0.00

0.39

167.72

1.83

19.36

75.16

121.50

10.99

22.88

251.72

419.44

80.35

332.07

53

9.43

136

3

97

1 Includes NE Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NE Ohio, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Central Maryland, and New England. 2 Includes soil conditioners and manure. 3 Developed from survey base year, 2012.

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8 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Prices paid index for agricultural production items, U.S., base=2011

Commodity 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Feed, grains

Feed, complete

Feed, concentrates

Feed, forage

Nitrogen

Potash & Phosphate

Fungicides

Herbicides

Insecticides

Seeds & Plants

Cows, milk replacement

Feeder cattle

Feeder pigs

Fuels, diesel

Fuels, gasoline

Fuels, LP gas

Machinery, self propelled

Tractors

Trucks & Autos

Building materials

Supplies & Repairs

Labor

Custom Rates

Interest

Rent

Taxes

110.4

116.7

118.5

117.4

105.8

100.8

105.0

106.0

104.3

105.5

100.5

109.2

90.2

102.5

103.0

79.8

106.4

103.3

101.9

102.6

102.9

102.9

103.0

99.3

101.7

101.0

102.2

120.5

124.1

118.2

104.2

95.4

106.4

108.0

111.1

110.2

97.2

109.2

112.7

97.0

102.8

97.3

109.1

106.2

103.4

104.6

103.8

106.3

106.1

93.3

105.6

103.4

70.7

121.5

135.5

113.5

102.2

94.5

104.5

109.7

112.1

113.5

129.2

157.2

181.6

92.1

104.0

112.1

114.4

108.2

104.4

106.9

105.7

108.0

109.3

93.1

114.2

116.3

64.1

114.5

118.0

98.3

91.1

84.6

101.7

107.4

107.2

114.3

140.3

156.4

96.7

61.2

67.2

67.2

118.1

109.6

105.5

107.4

105.8

111.9

111.8

98.5

121.0

123.6

58.4

110.0

117.7

87.6

71.6

70.5

98.6

109.6

107.5

111.5

124.7

104.7

90.2

51.8

59.0

65.4

118.7

111.1

106.0

107.6

106.0

115.9

111.6

105.0

117.3

122.8

Farm Labor

Hired farm workers: Annual average wage rates, 2012-2016 1

Year All hired

workers

Field

workers

Field and

livestock workers

Dollars per hour Dollars per hour Dollars per hour

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

12.05

12.15

12.18

12.86

13.30

11.55

11.96

11.73

12.11

13.17

11.30

11.49

11.56

12.02

12.75

1 Lake States region (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin).

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 9

Agricultural Exports

Michigan agricultural exports: Calendar year 2015 1 2

Commodity Value Percent of total Rank in U.S.

Million dollars Percent Number

Soybeans

Dairy products

Feeds & fodder

Vegetables (fresh and processed)

Corn

Fruit (fresh and processed)

Wheat

Soybean meal

Pork

Grain products

Vegetable oils

Poultry products

Beef and veal

Other livestock products

Hides and skins

Other

Total

564.3

226.6

189.8

205.5

229.3

-1.0

124.2

101.0

97.0

79.3

70.7

48.3

52.6

32.3

19.4

604.2

2,043.9

27.6

11.1

9.3

10.1

11.2

0.0

6.1

4.9

4.7

3.9

3.5

2.4

2.6

1.6

0.9

29.6

100

13

7

13

8

13

5

11

13

12

16

13

14

26

31

22

20

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-export-data. 2 Based on location of farm where commodity is produced.

Michigan agricultural exports: Top 10 destinations, 2015-2016 1 2

Country 2015 2016

Dollars Dollars

Canada

Mexico

Japan

Indonesia

Italy

Brazil

Thailand

Costa Rica

Dominican Republic

United Kingdom

Others

Total

320,942,607

27,279,157

28,593,504

11,121,133

13,829,521

100,742

5,772,308

1,210,760

2,661,809

716,510

15,797,085

428,025,136

341,825,540

27,885,460

22,488,937

15,170,504

12,181,787

9,824,258

4,930,732

2,787,210

2,686,136

2,004,008

17,874,997

459,659,569

1 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, www.ita.doc.gov. 2 Based on location of exporting firm.

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10 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Field Crops

Growing Season Weather Summary Dr. Jeff Andresen, Michigan State University

The 2016 growing season was warmer than normal with highly

variable precipitation totals and timing. It was preceded by an

unusually mild winter. Winter temperatures averaged 27.8°F, which

is 7.6°F above normal. It was the fifth warmest winter on record--

since 1895. The seasonal state average precipitation was 2.08” above

normal. The majority of the precipitation fell as rain, and snowfall

totals in most areas were well below normal.

During April, cool, wet weather delayed planting. April average

temperatures were from 1°F below normal in the southwest to more

than 5°F below normal in the northeast. Precipitation ranged from

less than 75% of normal to more than 150% of normal. Below normal

temperatures continued the first half of May, further delaying

fieldwork. A prolonged period of mild, dry weather began the third

week of May, which allowed rapid progress of spring fieldwork and

planting. However, by the first week in June the extended dryness

resulted in abnormally dry topsoil, slow germination of late-planted

crops, delayed activation of some herbicides, and moisture stress for

some shallow-rooted crops.

Drier than normal weather continued across much of the state

during June. As of the first week of July, the U.S. Drought Monitor

put most of Lower Michigan, in D0 "abnormally dry" or D1

"moderate drought" categories. Continued warm and dry weather led

to increasing levels of moisture stress during the first three weeks of

July. Daytime temperatures in the 90’s F. and high levels of solar

radiation increased potential evapotranspiration. In late July, rainfall

in many areas provided moisture just in time for the water-sensitive

pollination stage for a significant portion of the corn crop. Rainfall

totals for the last 10 days of July were 2.00"-4.00" across much of

western Lower Michigan. Rainfall totals across eastern sections,

however, were much less, and dryness and moisture stress continued

for many crops there. For the month of July, rainfall totals generally

ranged from less than 1.50" (less than 50% of normal) across eastern

and northern sections of the Lower Peninsula to more than 6.00"

(more than 200% of normal) in western Lower and Upper Michigan

Precipitation totals for August ranged from less than 2.0" across

west central and northern sections of Lower Michigan to more than

10.0" across southwestern sections of the state. Mean temperatures

during August were above normal. Degree day accumulations as of

the end of August were generally 150-300 base 50ºF units above

normal, which translates into 1-2 calendar weeks or more ahead of

normal. Warmer than normal weather continued for much of

September, bringing most spring-planted crops to maturity. Moderate

to heavy rain across portions of southern and central Lower Michigan

from the 28th of September through the 1st of October halted most

early harvest-related and fall fieldwork. Mean temperatures for

September ranged from 2-4 ºF above normal. Precipitation totals

ranged from less than 2.00" in east central sections of the state to

more than 5.00" in the north and west. Given the late season rains,

the Palmer Drought Severity Index increased to 'Unusually Moist'

across much of southern and east central Lower Michigan and all of

Upper Michigan, which is noteworthy as drought conditions had been

a problem in some of those areas are recently as mid-August.

Warmer than normal weather during October and early November

favored crop maturation, grain dry down and fall fieldwork. Mean

temperatures for October ranged from 2-4ºF above normal, resulting

in the 7th consecutive warmer than normal month. On the 24th

precipitation disrupted fall harvest and other fieldwork activities, and

progress of corn and soybean harvest progress remained behind

normal. October precipitation totals ranged from 3.0 to 5.0". By early

November most of the state was classified as, 'Unusually Moist' to

'Very Moist' by the long term Palmer Drought Severity Index. The

first freezing temperatures of the fall were much later than normal.

Field crops: Acres harvested and value of production, 2012-2016

Item Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Acres harvested

Value of production

1,000 acres

1,000 dollars

6,615

4,606,889

6,438

3,846,327

6,487

3,356,414

6,319

3,275,413

6,313

3,138,634

Grain storage capacity, December 1, 2012-2016

Year Off farm On farm

capacity Facilities Rated capacity

Number Million bushels Million bushels

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

201

206

200

192

191

200

210

217

220

225

290

290

295

300

300

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 11

Field crops: Record highs and lows

Crop Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Barley

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Dry Edible beans

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Corn for grain

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Corn for silage

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Hay, alfalfa

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Hay, all

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Oats

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Potatoes

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Soybeans

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Spearmint

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Sugarbeets

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Wheat, winter

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Pounds

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Pounds

1,000 lbs

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

303

68.0

8,400

690

2,100

8,585

2,800

162.0

355,810

498

20.5

6,630

1,444

4.2

5,040

2,947

3.8

5,743

1,658

70.0

69,388

374.0

390.0

23,256

2,130

50.5

104,030

8.7

70.0

280

190

31.7

4,787

1,515

89.0

50,730

1932

1985

1918

1930

1999

1963

1981

2015

2014

1971

2014

2016

1950

1993

1985,1986

1924

1993

1986

1918

2003

1946

1895

2015

1904

2001

2016

2016

1954

2011,2012,2013

1948

1999

2015

2015

1953

2016

2016

6

13.5

288

130

396

780

480

21.5

15,120

210

4.7

1,542

74

1.1

118

780

0.6

1,014

25

18.5

1,600

36.4

26.0

3,557

1

8.0

10

0.7

20.0

27

48

5.5

298

400

10.5

7,350

2011,2015

1933

2011

2001

1916

2001

1866

1917

1869

2003

1930

1930

1919

1934

1919

1866

1895

1866

2011

1921

2011

1975

1887,1916

1876

1930

1927

1930

1935

1965

1996

1943,1953

1916

1943

1987

1912

1912

1866

1909

1866

1919

1919

1909

1866

1866

1924

1935

1909

1909

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12 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Corn

Corn: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

All

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Grain

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2,700

2,600

2,550

2,350

2,400

2,380

2,230

2,210

2,070

2,040

132

155

161

162

157

314,160

345,650

355,810

335,340

320,280

6.69

4.18

3.65

3.63

3.45

2,101,730

1,444,817

1,298,707

1,217,284

1,104,966

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons

Silage

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

300

350

320

260

340

15.5

17.5

20.5

19.0

19.5

4,650

6,125

6,560

4,940

6,630

1 Marketing year average.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 13

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Tho

usa

nd

acr

es

Year

Corn for grain acres, 1941-2016

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Corn yield, 1941-2016

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Corn production, 1941-2016

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14 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Corn for grain: Stocks by quarter, 2012-2016

Crop

year

December 1 March 1 June 1 September 1

On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

155,000

195,000

215,000

185,000

170,000

81,776

96,334

67,968

91,642

84,631

78,000

105,000

110,000

99,000

95,000

62,728

81,306

63,953

75,358

70,458

34,000

43,000

45,000

45,000

50,000

39,398

53,674

43,723

48,941

51,517

8,400

15,000

11,500

15,500

18,500

9,240

20,616

16,520

23,675

30,683

Corn: Percentage of acreage planted, 2012-2016

Year

Month and day

April May June

20 30 10 20 30 10

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

5-year-average

9

0

0

1

1

2

30

1

2

19

7

12

55

24

18

61

23

36

87

80

36

82

56

68

98

92

73

95

88

89

100

98

96

99

98

98

Corn: Percentage of acreage silked, 2012-2016

Year

Month and day

July August

1 10 20 30 10 20

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

5-year-average

2

0

1

1

1

1

18

5

6

3

3

7

65

38

32

35

36

41

90

80

65

77

77

78

99

94

90

96

92

94

100

100

97

100

98

99

Corn: Percentage of acreage dent stage, 2012-2016

Year

Month and day

August September October

10 20 30 10 20 30 10

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

5-year-average

8

0

0

0

1

2

28

8

9

8

13

13

52

25

26

31

39

35

77

57

51

63

63

62

92

80

69

85

82

82

99

92

84

95

93

93

100

97

94

100

98

98

Corn: Percentage of acreage harvested for grain, 2012-2016

Year

Month and day

September October November December

10 20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30 10

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

5-year-average

3

0

0

0

0

1

8

2

0

0

0

2

17

7

2

6

5

7

29

14

6

17

12

15

46

21

12

35

22

27

62

38

27

57

40

45

82

62

45

82

63

67

94

79

65

93

83

83

100

92

77

97

92

91

100

95

93

100

99

97

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 15

Corn: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average price by year

Months

2013 2014 2015 2016

Price Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales

Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

Annual

4.46

4.10

4.03

4.13

4.25

4.47

4.68

4.64

4.39

3.93

3.55

3.55

4.18

7

16

11

13

10

8

7

6

5

7

6

4

3.51

3.56

3.63

3.75

3.69

3.73

3.78

3.58

3.39

3.88

3.69

3.73

3.65

7

13

15

11

7

8

7

6

9

8

3

6

3.65

3.50

3.56

3.65

3.71

3.57

3.66

3.75

3.95

3.77

3.45

3.43

3.63

11

16

12

14

7

7

9

5

7

4

5

3

3.35

3.24

3.33

3.45

3.52

3.62

3.58

3.58

3.58

3.62

3.48

3.39

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100A

pr

20

Ap

r 3

0

May

10

May

20

May

30

Jun

10

Jun

20

Jun

30

Jul 1

0

Jul 2

0

Jul 3

0

Au

g 1

0

Au

g 2

0

Au

g 3

0

Sep

10

Sep

20

Sep

30

Oct

10

Oct

20

Oct

30

No

v 1

0

No

v 2

0

No

v 3

0

De

c 1

0

De

c 2

0

Pe

rce

nt

Corn progressFive-year average, 2012-2016

Planted

Silked

Dent

Harvested

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16 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Dry Edible Beans

Dry edible beans: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Pounds 1,000 cwt Dol/cwt 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

200

175

230

275

210

197

172

226

272

208

1,790

1,900

1,940

2,030

1,920

3,526

3,270

4,375

5,533

4,002

39.90

43.10

35.30

28.80

31.50

140,687

140,937

154,438

159,350

126,063

1 Marketing year average.

Dry edible beans: Acres, yield, and production, by class, 2012-2016

Class and Year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt

Black

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Cranberry

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Navy

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Pinto

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Red kidney, dark

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Red kidney, light

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Small, red

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Other

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

90,000

78,500

110,000

140,000

104,000

3,400

3,500

5,000

6,100

2,600

70,000

60,000

75,000

80,000

67,000

2,000

2,300

2,000

2,100

( 1 )

2,800

2,300

3,300

4,500

2,900

6,700

7,900

8,300

9,100

8,600

19,500

15,500

20,000

27,800

19,100

5,600

5,000

6,400

5,400

5,800

89,000

76,500

108,000

139,000

103,000

3,400

3,400

4,900

5,900

2,600

69,000

59,600

74,300

79,800

66,300

1,900

2,200

1,900

2,000

( 1 )

2,700

2,200

2,700

3,800

2,800

6,600

7,800

8,200

8,900

8,500

19,300

15,400

19,600

27,300

19,000

5,100

4,900

6,400

5,300

5,800

1,800

1,900

1,920

2,050

1,970

1,500

1,260

1,460

1,710

1,580

1,850

2,110

2,180

2,140

1,970

1,600

1,840

1,600

1,580

( 1 )

1,300

890

930

1,340

1,070

2,000

1,620

1,590

1,800

1,760

1,700

1,850

1,830

2,020

1,830

1,400

900

1,020

1,510

1,690

1,602

1,455

2,074

2,850

2,029

51

43

72

101

41

1,277

1,256

1,620

1,708

1,306

30

40

30

32

( 1 )

35

20

25

51

30

132

127

130

160

150

328

285

359

551

348

71

44

65

80

98

1 Included in "other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 17

Dry edible beans: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average price by year

Months

2013 2014 2015 2016

Price Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales

Dollars per Cwt. Percent Dollars per Cwt. Percent Dollars per Cwt. Percent Dollars per Cwt. Percent

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

Annual

42.70

42.40

42.40

42.70

45.10

46.20

(D)

49.50

53.20

48.90

58.50

(D)

43.10

18

53

10

4

3

1

1

1

1

2

1

5

36.00

34.10

33.90

38.10

(D)

40.40

46.20

39.80

38.90

45.10

(D)

(D)

35.30

23

48

9

3

3

2

1

1

1

1

1

7

31.00

28.60

27.00

25.30

28.50

(D)

(D)

25.20

27.00

30.00

31.20

33.70

28.80

29

36

10

7

5

2

2

1

1

4

2

1

31.00

31.50

32.50

31.80

32.40

34.70

34.10

34.70

33.80

31.00

34.40

32.70

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Page 22: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

18 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Hay and Haylage

Hay, haylage, and greenchop: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

All dry hay

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Alfalfa hay

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Alfalfa

seedings

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Other hay

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

All haylage

and greenchop

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Alfalfa haylage

and greenchop

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

95

95

90

115

80

970

940

980

970

870

660

610

640

660

640

310

330

340

310

230

250

295

290

295

285

220

270

260

270

250

1.88

2.68

2.62

2.68

2.71

2.10

3.10

2.90

3.10

3.00

1.40

1.90

2.10

1.80

1.90

6.26

7.20

8.02

8.44

8.24

6.60

7.40

8.60

8.80

8.90

1,820

2,518

2,570

2,604

2,357

1,386

1,891

1,856

2,046

1,920

434

627

714

558

437

1,566

2,123

2,326

2,491

2,348

1,452

1,998

2,236

2,376

2,225

173.00

165.00

151.00

144.00

126.00

178.00

182.00

170.00

154.00

137.00

160.00

143.00

124.00

126.00

113.00

316,148

433,823

404,056

385,392

312,421

246,708

344,162

315,520

315,084

263,040

69,440

89,661

88,536

70,308

49,381

1 Marketing year average.

Hay: Stocks on farms, 2013-2017

Year May 1 December 1

1,000 tons 1,000 tons

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

140

270

490

440

375

1,140

2,000

1,800

1,320

( 1 )

1 Published in January 2018.

Page 23: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 19

Alfalfa hay: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing average price by year

Months

2013 2014 2015 2016

Price Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales

Dollars per ton Percent Dollars per ton Percent Dollars per ton Percent Dollars per ton Percent

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

Annual

210

175

180

180

185

200

180

175

175

170

150

170

182

12

11

10

8

9

9

7

7

8

7

6

6

165

150

160

170

165

185

180

185

190

170

175

165

170

15

13

11

8

7

7

8

7

7

7

6

4

160

150

170

165

160

170

160

150

135

130

130

135

154

14

16

14

11

6

6

6

6

6

7

4

4

115

140

155

145

150

160

150

155

150

140

140

150

15

14

14

11

6

6

6

7

6

7

4

4

Page 24: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

20 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Maple Syrup

Maple syrup: Taps, yield, production, price, and value, 2013-2017

Year Taps Yield

per tap Production

Price

per gallon

Value of

production

1,000 Gallons 1,000 gallons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

490

430

470

400

440

0.302

0.244

0.270

0.225

0.250

148

105

127

90

110

48.80

49.50

54.50

44.80

( 1 )

7,222

5,198

6,922

4,032

( 1 )

1 Published in June 2018.

Oats

Oats: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

50

50

55

75

65

35

30

40

50

30

60

62

69

67

58

2,100

1,860

2,760

3,350

1,740

4.02

3.68

3.40

1.97

1.90

8,442

6,845

9,384

6,600

3,306

1 Marketing year average.

Oats: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average price by year

Months

2013 2014 2015 2016

Price Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales

Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent

July

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

Annual

(D)

3.51

3.28

3.25

(D)

2.82

3.49

3.84

4.74

4.26

3.45

3.54

3.68

16

54

8

3

1

1

1

6

6

1

2

1

4.09

3.55

3.33

3.26

3.27

(D)

(D)

(D)

3.25

3.28

(D)

(D)

3.40

1

28

56

9

1

1

1

1

1

1

2.66

1.91

1.93

1.89

1.84

(D)

2.53

(D)

2.10

1.94

2.29

(D)

1.97

3

56

16

5

2

2

4

2

4

4

1

1

2.21

1.77

2.08

1.55

(D)

(D)

2.68

2.79

2.91

2.64

2.74

3.02

2.28

7

37

4

3

3

2

7

14

8

6

4

5

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 21

Potatoes

Fall potatoes: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

47.0

44.5

43.0

46.0

47.0

46.0

44.0

42.5

45.0

46.0

350

360

370

390

370

16,100

15,840

15,725

17,550

17,020

11.60

11.90

11.70

10.40

10.50

186,760

188,496

183,983

182,520

178,710

1 Marketing year average.

Fall potatoes: Stocks by type as percent of total stocks, December 1, 2012-2016

Type 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

White

Russet

Red

Yellow

86

13

1

0

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

85

14

0

1

85

14

0

1

83

16

0

1

1 Suspended due to sequestration.

Fall potatoes: Production and disposition, 2012-2016

Crop

year Production

Total used

for seed

Farm Disposition

Sold Seed, feed,

and home use

Shrinkage

and loss

1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

16,100

15,840

15,725

17,550

17,020

1,068

1,035

1,058

1,152

1,397

273

310

315

335

280

764

430

450

540

748

15,063

15,100

14,960

16,675

15,992

Fall potatoes: Stocks, 2012-2016

Crop year December 1 February 1 April 1

1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

9,500

( 1 )

( 1 )

10,900

9,900

5,700

( 1 )

5,000

6,700

6,000

( 1 )

2,100

2,200

3,500

2,500

1 Estimate not available.

Page 26: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

22 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Soybeans

Soybeans: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2,000

1,930

2,050

2,030

2,070

1,990

1,920

2,040

2,020

2,060

43.0

44.5

42.5

49.0

50.5

85,570

85,440

86,700

98,980

104,030

14.00

12.90

10.10

8.82

9.45

1,197,980

1,102,176

875,670

873,004

983,084

1 Marketing year average.

Soybeans: Stocks by quarter, 2012-2016

Crop

year

December 1 March 1 June 1 September 1

On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

25,000

20,000

28,500

28,000

28,500

28,591

25,315

36,200

36,155

42,823

11,000

5,000

12,500

16,000

15,500

13,494

12,516

20,871

20,303

28,046

6,200

1,900

5,000

6,000

8,400

6,090

5,283

11,838

15,221

14,978

300

750

650

710

2,250

1,703

1,397

3,891

5,147

4,806

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage planted, 2012-2016

Year

Month and day

April May June

30 10 20 30 10 20 30

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

5-year-average

10

0

0

5

1

3

25

9

9

32

9

17

62

51

19

61

28

44

87

73

52

85

73

74

99

91

91

95

93

94

100

100

98

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage setting pods, 2012-2016

Year

Month and day

July August

10 20 30 10 20 30

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

5-year-average

0

4

5

1

1

2

16

13

15

12

13

14

47

41

46

38

38

42

85

63

75

73

66

72

95

84

89

92

85

89

99

95

96

97

93

96

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 23

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage shedding leaves, 2012-2016

Year

Month and day

August September October

30 10 20 30 10 20

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

5-year-average

4

0

1

1

1

1

24

6

15

25

16

17

58

40

37

58

43

47

91

75

75

88

77

81

99

88

93

97

90

93

100

100

100

100

99

100

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage harvested, 2012-2016

Year

Month and day

September October November

20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

5-year-average

4

0

0

1

0

1

24

7

4

23

4

12

55

32

15

47

17

33

76

56

26

71

43

54

89

69

59

88

66

74

97

87

86

96

82

90

100

96

94

100

91

96

100

100

100

100

97

99

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Ap

r 2

0

Ap

r 3

0

May

10

May

20

May

30

Jun

10

Jun

20

Jun

30

Jul 1

0

Jul 2

0

Jul 3

0

Au

g 1

0

Au

g 2

0

Au

g 3

0

Sep

10

Sep

20

Sep

30

Oct

10

Oct

20

Oct

30

No

v 1

0

No

v 2

0

No

v 3

0

De

c 1

0

De

c 2

0

Pe

rce

nt

Soybean progressFive-year average, 2012-2016

Planted

Setting Pods

Dropping Leaves

Harvested

Page 28: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

24 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Tho

usa

nd

acr

es

Year

Soybean harvested acres, 1941-2016

5

15

25

35

45

55

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Soybean yield, 1941-2016

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Soybean production, 1941-2016

Page 29: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 25

Soybeans: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average by year

Months

2013 2014 2015 2016

Price Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales

Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

Annual

13.00

12.40

12.50

13.00

12.80

13.30

13.80

14.50

14.90

14.40

13.00

12.40

12.90

3

32

20

8

12

8

4

4

3

3

1

2

11.20

10.10

10.10

10.10

10.40

9.88

9.91

10.00

9.61

9.68

10.20

10.40

10.10

1

26

20

12

10

6

6

4

3

5

4

3

8.93

8.73

8.30

8.40

8.58

8.59

8.70

9.01

9.66

10.50

10.30

10.10

8.82

5

30

11

9

11

6

9

8

5

3

1

2

9.68

9.28

9.45

9.76

9.76

10.00

9.97

9.70

9.55

9.43

9.61

9.50

9.51

2

37

20

6

11

5

4

2

2

3

4

4

Sugarbeets

Sugarbeets: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

154

154

151

152

151

153

153

150

151

149

29.0

26.2

29.3

31.7

30.8

4,437

4,009

4,395

4,787

4,589

72.40

53.60

49.10

45.30

( 2 )

321,239

214,882

215,795

216,851

( 2 )

1 Marketing year average. 2 Published in February 2018.

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26 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Wheat

Wheat: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2012-2016

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

560

620

550

510

610

535

590

470

475

570

76

75

74

81

89

40,660

44,250

34,780

38,475

50,730

7.91

6.71

5.74

5.61

4.15

321,621

296,918

199,637

215,845

210,530

1 Marketing year average.

Wheat: Stocks by quarter, 2012-2016

Crop

year

September 1 December 1 March 1 June 1

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2,600

4,900

3,500

4,800

7,200

46,182

42,436

32,369

35,817

46,582

1,700

2,100

3,000

2,700

4,000

41,213

35,653

25,169

30,523

42,776

1,000

1,500

1,300

600

3,400

32,826

26,943

19,456

23,848

35,778

600

420

510

400

1,250

22,410

14,850

12,615

15,741

30,088

Wheat: Monthly price received, percent of annual sales, and marketing year average price by year

Months

2013 2014 2015 2016

Price Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales Price

Percent

of sales

Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent Dollars per Bu. Percent

July

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

Annual

6.99

6.43

6.51

6.76

6.56

6.37

6.58

6.00

6.60

6.78

6.93

6.59

6.71

44

25

9

5

1

2

3

3

4

1

1

2

5.75

5.71

5.57

5.06

5.76

6.11

6.15

5.93

5.96

6.18

5.89

5.62

5.74

30

38

9

3

4

5

2

1

2

2

2

2

5.72

5.67

5.51

5.61

5.81

5.63

5.15

5.58

5.25

5.27

5.53

4.96

5.61

36

27

14

6

1

3

3

2

2

3

1

2

4.32

4.00

3.94

4.06

3.94

4.13

4.09

4.25

4.49

4.31

4.30

4.28

4.15

33

23

13

7

3

2

4

6

2

2

2

3

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FIELD CROPS 27

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Har

vest

ed

acr

es

Year

Wheat harvested acres, 1941-2016

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Wheat yield, 1941-2016

10

20

30

40

50

60

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Wheat production, 1941-2016

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28 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Agricultural Chemical Usage

Asparagus: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

2,4-D, dimeth. salt

2,4-D, triiso. salt

Diuron

Glyphosate iso. salt

Glyphosate pot. salt

Metribuzin

S-Metolachlor

Sulfentrazone

Terbacil

Fungicides

Chlorothalonil

Mancozeb

Tebuconazole

27

24

93

76

60

23

57

55

5

74

14

45

1.5

1.5

1.2

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.5

1.0

2.4

2.5

2.0

0.47

0.60

1.07

0.80

0.92

0.49

1.27

0.22

0.39

1.52

0.78

0.13

0.70

0.88

1.29

1.04

1.10

0.53

1.43

0.33

0.40

3.71

1.96

0.26

1,900

2,100

12,300

8,100

6,800

1,200

8,300

1,800

200

27,800

2,900

1,200

1 Planted acres in 2016 were 10,200 acres.

Sweet Corn, Fresh: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Atrazine

Bentazon

Glyphosate iso. salt

Glyphosate pot. salt

Mesotrione

S-Metolachlor

Tembotrione

Insecticides

Bifenthrin

Cyfluthrin

Esfenvalerate

Lambda-cyhalothrin

Methomyl

Permethrin

Zeta-cypermethrin

85

47

5

2

14

72

4

37

3

32

15

16

36

41

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.7

2.3

1.9

3.7

2.2

2.1

1.7

0.84

0.60

1.03

1.55

0.19

1.43

0.08

0.09

0.04

0.04

0.02

0.52

0.19

0.03

0.84

0.60

1.18

1.60

0.19

1.59

0.08

0.15

0.09

0.07

0.08

1.15

0.39

0.04

7,000

2,800

600

300

300

11,200

( 2 )

500

( 2 )

200

100

1,800

1,400

200

1 Planted acres in 2016 were 9,800. 2 Total applied was less than 50 lbs.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 CHEMICAL 29

Cucumbers, Pickles: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Clomazone

Ethalfluralin

Halosulfuron

Fungicides

Chlorothalonil

Copper Hydroxide

Cyazofamid

Mancozeb

Propamocarb hydroch.

92

96

31

89

21

85

59

58

1.0

1.0

1.0

2.0

1.6

1.7

1.8

2.0

0.25

0.83

0.02

1.46

0.29

0.07

1.75

0.88

0.25

0.83

0.02

2.90

0.47

0.11

3.17

1.77

8,200

28,800

300

93,700

3,600

3,500

67,800

37,500

1 Planted acres in 2016 were unpublished; the unofficial estimate is 36,500.

Pumpkins: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Clomazone

Ethalfluralin

Glyphosate iso. salt

Glyphosate pot. salt

S-Metolachlor

Insecticides

Carbaryl

Esfenvalerate

Fungicides

Azoxystrobin

Basic copper sulfate

Chlorothalonil

Copper chloride

Copper hydroxide

Cymoxanil

Famoxadone

Mancozeb

Myclobutanil

Propamocarb hydroch.

Pyraclostrobin

Thiophanate-methyl

56

53

11

7

19

3

15

17

4

70

13

58

7

6

8

34

8

8

3

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.0

2.5

2.1

1.5

3.1

2.7

2.6

2.1

1.8

1.7

2.8

2.0

2.2

1.2

1.7

0.26

0.69

0.85

1.20

1.07

0.51

0.03

0.11

0.14

1.31

0.21

0.46

0.12

0.13

1.83

0.09

0.78

0.19

0.38

0.26

0.69

0.88

1.20

1.12

1.25

0.07

0.17

0.43

3.56

0.55

0.96

0.21

0.22

5.19

0.18

1.73

0.23

0.66

800

2,000

500

500

1,200

200

100

200

100

13,400

400

3,000

100

100

2,300

300

800

100

100

1 Planted acres in 2016 were 5,400.

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30 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Squash: Agricultural chemical applications, 2016 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Clomazone

Ethalfluralin

Glyphosate iso. salt

S-Metolachlor

Insecticides

Bifenthrin

Carbaryl

Imadacloprid

Permethrin

Fungicides

Azoxystrobin

Chlorothalonil

Copper chloride hyd.

Copper hydroxide

Difenoconazole

Mancozeb

63

54

12

15

32

8

9

24

27

93

17

70

27

23

1.1

1.0

1.3

1.1

2.2

2.9

1.0

1.3

1.0

2.2

2.3

2.4

1.1

1.2

0.20

0.67

0.78

1.16

0.05

0.50

0.12

0.19

0.16

1.65

0.19

0.36

0.10

1.76

0.21

0.67

1.01

1.23

0.11

1.42

0.12

0.26

0.16

3.64

0.44

0.85

0.11

2.17

800

2,300

700

1,100

200

700

100

400

300

21,300

500

3,700

200

3,100

1 Planted acres in 2016 were 6,300 acres.

Fertilizer applications: Corn, 2016 1

Fertilizer Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Million pounds

Nitrogen--N

Phosphate--P2O5

Potash--K2O

Sulfur--S

94

80

71

35

2.6

1.1

1.3

1.3

46

38

65

11

122

43

82

14

276.0

83.9

141.2

11.6

1 Planted acres in 2016 were 2.40 million acres.

Agricultural chemical applications: Corn, 2016 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides:

Acetochlor

Atrazine

Clopyralid

Dimethenamid-P

Flumetsulam

Glyphosate iso. Salt

Glyphosate Pot. Salt

Mesotrione

Rimsulfuron

S-Metolachlor

Tembotrione

20

55

7

7

11

40

41

17

11

19

10

1.0

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.0

1.2

1.2

1.1

1.1

1.0

1.0

1.25

0.89

0.07

0.52

0.04

0.84

0.97

0.12

0.01

1.17

0.07

1.25

0.94

0.07

0.52

0.04

1.01

1.16

0.13

0.02

1.17

0.07

596,000

1,243,000

13,000

89,000

9,000

963,000

1,133,000

51,000

4,000

543,000

17,000

1 Planted acres in 2016 were 2.40 million acres.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 CHEMICAL 31

Fertilizer applications: Fall potatoes, 2016 1

Fertilizer Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Million pounds

Nitrogen--N

Phosphate--P2O5

Potash--K2O

Sulfur--S

100

99

99

87

4.0

1.2

2.2

1.6

46

53

99

33

188

61

214

54

8.8

2.8

10.0

2.2

1 Planted acres in 2016 were 43,000 acres.

Agricultural chemical applications: Fall potatoes 2016 1

Agricultural

chemical

Area

applied Applications

Rate per

application

Rate per

crop year

Total

applied

Percent Number Pounds per acre Pounds per acre Pounds

Herbicides

Linuron

Metribuzin

Pendimethalin

S-Metolachlor

Insecticides

Imidacloprid

Fungicides

Chlorothalonil

Cymoxanil

Famoxadone

Manocozeb

Pyrimethanil

Other chemicals

Diquat dibromide

88

45

5

90

80

99

40

40

37

56

80

1.0

1.7

1.0

1.0

1.0

8.4

2.3

1.0

5.5

1.6

1.5

0.59

0.22

0.78

1.29

0.17

0.88

0.13

0.12

1.44

0.27

0.33

0.59

0.38

0.78

1.29

0.17

7.38

0.30

0.13

7.92

0.45

0.50

24,000

8,000

2,000

55,000

6,000

343,000

6,000

2,000

138,000

12,000

19,000

1 Planted acres in 2016 were 47,000 acres.

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32 CHEMICAL MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Commercial fertilizer consumption: 2010-2014 1

Item Year ending June 30

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Short tons Short tons Short tons Short tons Short tons

Primary plant nutrients

Total N

N in multi-nutrients

Total P2O5

P2O5 in multi-nutrients

Total K2O

K2O in multi-nurtrients

Total plant nutrients

Average analysis

Total nutrients in multi-nutrients

Selected single-nutrient materials

Ammonium thiosulfate

Anhydrous ammonia

Nitrogen solutions

Urea

Ammonium sulfate

Concentrated superphosphate

Potassium chloride

Multiple-nutrient fertilizers

N-P-K

N-P

N-K

P-K

Leading multiple-nutrient grades

10-34-0

11-52-0

18-46-0

12-40-0

7-5-5

Fertilizer consumption by classes

Dry bulk single-nutrient

Dry bagged single-nutrient

Fluid single-nutrient

Dry bulk multiple-nutrient

Dry bagged multiple-nutrient

Fluid multiple-nutrient

Organics, secondary and micronutrients

Total

197,487

47,575

61,478

61,251

123,136

41,448

382,101

40.5

150,274

4,003

32,054

277,535

75,089

31,007

476

127,049

166,552

102,126

74,207

3,300

30,699

22,647

13,940

4,607

( 2 )

269,277

11,375

317,128

185,986

67,968

92,231

76,304

1,020,269

220,893

45,116

55,144

55,012

119,301

31,193

395,337

37.8

131,321

3,780

29,847

292,265

93,879

46,145

260

137,516

139,609

105,275

93,538

7,575

31,057

20,409

12,895

9,786

( 2 )

341,633

20,890

338,503

152,928

101,443

91,626

161,347

1,208,370

219,315

46,585

60,015

59,010

124,558

31,443

403,888

38.3

137,038

4,905

20,730

305,886

89,500

64,793

1,183

143,695

122,147

106,687

112,131

3,133

32,396

24,852

11,898

13,166

( 2 )

350,031

15,800

345,583

167,354

85,734

91,010

240,660

1,296,172

283,220

57,560

81,768

81,608

171,875

46,003

536,864

39.0

185,171

3,767

35,534

379,903

122,567

62,956

91

197,058

186,931

145,809

121,868

830

43,047

39,501

16,023

15,442

( 2 )

429,669

58,918

432,687

193,706

161,519

100,213

87,635

1,464,347

250,338

48,333

76,584

76,418

160,972

39,111

487,894

40.7

163,862

8,882

28,088

366,048

109,146

46,551

137

189,187

159,761

139,516

68,845

1,883

41,909

36,555

18,677

14,423

8,343

380,004

26,887

421,967

198,336

47,210

124,459

122,191

1,321,054

1 Source: The Association of American Plant Food Control Officials. 2 Grade not published.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FRUIT 33

Fruit

Fruit: Record highs and lows

Crop and Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Apples ..............................................Million pounds

Blueberries .......................................Million pounds

Cherries, sweet ................................................. Tons

Cherries, tart ....................................Million pounds

Grapes .............................................................. Tons

Peaches ............................................Million pounds

Pears................................................................. Tons

Plums ............................................................... Tons

Strawberries ............................................. 1,000 cwt

1,260

117

37,500

380

102,700

255

48,600

25,000

451

2013

2013

1978

1964

2005

1945,1946

1964

1971

1940

53

12

500

12

4,200

4.0

40

65

28

1945

1977

1945

2012

1889

2012

2012

2012

2015

1889

1977

1925

1925

1889

1889

1889

1919

1928

Fruit: Bearing acres and value of production, 2012-2016

Item Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Bearing acres........................................... 1,000 acres

Value of production .............................. 1,000 dollars

107

207,347

110

535,044

106

477,866

104

432,596

104

535,312

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34 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Fruit: Acres, production, and value, 2012-2016

Fruit

and Year

Bearing

acres Yield

Production Price

Value of

production Total Utilized

Acres Pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars per pound 1,000 dollars

Apples

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Blueberries 1

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Cherries, tart

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Peaches

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

35,000

36,500

33,000

33,000

33,000

19,000

19,500

20,200

19,400

20,300

27,300

28,000

27,900

28,400

28,700

3,500

3,300

2,800

2,400

2,200

3,290

34,500

31,100

30,200

35,600

4,850

6,000

4,900

3,770

5,420

425

7,810

7,280

5,560

7,910

1,140

12,500

6,320

5,980

9,640

115

1,260

1,025

995

1,175

87

117

99

73

110

12

219

203

158

227

4.0

41.2

17.7

14.4

21.2

115

1,250

1,025

990

1,174

87

117

99

73

110

12

216

201

157

225

4.0

39.6

16.9

14.2

21.0

0.352

0.204

0.216

0.236

0.250

1.410

1.070

1.250

1.350

1.190

1.110

0.345

0.342

0.340

0.239

0.665

0.353

0.460

0.417

0.438

40,475

254,953

221,115

233,288

293,450

122,700

125,200

123,840

98,925

130,350

12,880

74,515

68,827

53,499

53,790

2,624

13,972

7,758

5,906

9,210

Acres Tons Tons Tons Dollars per ton 1,000 dollars

Cherries, sweet

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Grapes

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Pears

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Plums

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

6,500

6,600

6,700

6,500

6,700

13,900

13,800

13,200

13,000

12,600

700

700

700

640

( 2 )

500

500

400

320

( 2 )

0.65

3.47

4.46

2.07

3.37

2.75

6.81

4.80

6.20

7.41

0.06

7.64

3.89

3.23

( 2 )

0.13

3.78

4.25

2.38

( 2 )

4,250

22,900

29,860

13,430

22,610

38,200

94,000

63,300

80,600

93,400

40

5,350

2,720

2,070

( 2 )

65

1,890

1,700

760

( 2 )

4,250

21,800

29,460

13,330

22,510

38,200

94,000

63,300

80,600

93,400

40

5,180

2,610

2,040

( 2 )

65

1,890

1,600

750

( 2 )

1,440

964

941

1,020

808

462

373

315

319

324

625

348

441

605

( 2 )

585

510

535

585

( 2 )

6,133

21,012

27,708

13,570

18,185

17,646

35,017

19,954

25,734

30,227

25

1,805

1,151

1,235

( 2 )

38

964

856

439

( 2 )

1 Harvested acres. 2 Estimates discontinued.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FRUIT 35

Apples: Utilization and price, 2012-2016

Year

Fresh market Processing Total

Quantity Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb

Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

45

500

425

450

550

0.480

0.345

0.360

0.370

0.390

70

750

600

540

624

0.270

0.110

0.114

0.124

0.126

115

1,250

1,025

990

1,174

0.352

0.204

0.216

0.236

0.250

Apples, processing: Utilization and price, 2012-2016

Year

Canned Frozen and

fresh slices

Juice and

cider

Quantity Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb

Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

25

360

260

235

310

0.275

0.112

0.110

0.130

0.120

30

228

213

170

184

0.312

0.132

0.128

0.140

0.142

15

160

110

125

110

0.175

0.070

0.088

0.088

0.105

Blueberries: Utilization and price, 2012-2016

Year

Production Fresh market Processed

Total Utilized Quantity Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

87

117

99

73

110

87

117

99

73

110

33

50

48

42

55

2.000

1.700

1.900

1.800

1.720

54

67

51

31

55

1.050

0.600

0.640

0.750

0.650

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36 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Cherries, Sweet: Production and utilization, 2012-2016

Year Total

production

Utilized production

Fresh Processed

Quantity Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton

Tons Tons Dollars Tons Dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

4,250

22,900

29,860

13,430

22,610

120

1,200

660

430

1,460

4,280

2,290

2,430

2,650

2,420

4,130

20,600

28,800

12,900

21,050

1,360

887

906

964

696

Cherries, tart: Utilization, 2012-2016

Year

Production

Fresh

market

Processed

Total Utilized

Canned Frozen Other

Quantity Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

12

219

203

158

227

12

216

201

157

225

0.1

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.1

3.0

36.3

( 1 )

26.0

35.0

1.160

0.360

( 1 )

0.341

0.249

8

118

141

114

171

1.080

0.341

0.337

0.343

0.237

0.5

61.7

59.7

17.0

18.4

1.040

0.342

0.354

0.312

0.186

1 Included in Other.

Cherries, tart: Production by region, 2012-2016

Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

Northwest

West Central

Southwest and other

Michigan

2.6

7.8

1.2

11.6

126.7

62.4

29.6

218.7

139.2

45.0

18.9

203.0

88.5

36.7

32.8

158.0

138.0

67.0

22.0

227.0

Cherries, tart, frozen: Stocks in cold storage, 2013-2016

Month East North Central region 1 48 States total 2

2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds

July

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

83,133

113,816

104,879

95,972

86,756

86,134

78,114

72,678

67,145

57,246

47,865

40,328

65,886

128,085

117,557

110,489

104,290

97,601

95,003

89,535

82,644

75,173

66,025

62,950

117,682

121,651

112,990

101,870

95,729

89,380

84,187

77,052

69,366

63,409

56,492

50,153

128,136

142,112

134,045

130,571

116,074

106,585

99,849

94,573

87,926

82,718

76,628

70,932

114,938

150,224

139,064

128,171

114,676

112,101

99,639

91,631

82,926

71,746

58,869

50,181

103,362

178,542

164,429

153,521

144,280

134,908

129,319

120,870

105,707

98,519

85,866

79,028

146,251

158,170

159,154

141,734

132,880

123,378

113,844

102,584

91,204

81,431

72,293

63,925

173,739

196,001

184,839

174,878

156,973

142,913

131,909

121,549

111,923

102,192

93,736

83,809

1 Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. 2 Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FRUIT 37

Grapes: Processed utilization and value, 2012-2016

Year Concord Niagara Other

Total

Utilized

production

Price

per ton Value

Tons Tons Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

21,000

52,000

44,500

54,500

62,200

10,800

32,900

16,000

23,800

25,000

6,400

9,100

2,800

2,300

6,200

38,200

94,000

63,300

80,600

93,400

462

373

315

319

324

17,646

35,017

19,954

25,734

30,227

Grapes: Processed for wine by category, 2012-2016

Year

Hybrids Vinifera Other Total

Quantity Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton

Value of

production

Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2,300

3,200

820

1,400

1,850

615

685

770

830

775

4,100

4,200

1,600

900

4,350

1,540

1,635

1,670

1,715

1,790

550

200

180

1,000

900

295

310

855

310

330

6,950

7,600

2,600

3,300

7,100

1,135

1,200

1,330

914

1,340

7,888

9,120

3,458

3,016

9,512

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38 VEGETABLES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Vegetables

Vegetables: Area planted and harvested, production, and value, by crop, 2016

Crop Planted Harvested Production Value

Acres Acres 1,000 cwt. 1,000 dollars

Asparagus

Snap beans

Cabbage

Carrots

Celery

Sweet corn

Cucumbers

Bell peppers

Pumpkins

Squash

Tomatoes

Michigan

10,200

19,300

3,600

4,000

1,900

9,800

41,000

1,500

5,400

6,300

6,000

109,000

9,200

18,400

3,500

3,900

1,800

9,200

40,400

1,400

5,100

6,100

5,700

104,700

230

1,667

1,155

1,396

1,062

856

5,414

364

791

1,464

3,146

17,545

20,166

32,069

17,248

12,532

18,597

21,828

61,824

13,468

9,778

23,893

48,419

279,822

Vegetables, processing: Acres, production, and value, 2012-2016

Item

and Year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Price

per ton Value

Acres Acres Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

Cucumbers

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Snap beans

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Tomatoes

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

29,700

29,000

27,900

30,000

( 1 )

18,000

18,000

(D)

16,000

( 1 )

3,600

3,300

3,600

3,300

( 1 )

28,700

28,000

27,400

29,000

( 1 )

17,800

17,800

(D)

16,000

( 1 )

3,500

3,200

3,400

3,200

( 1 )

5.40

5.80

6.10

5.90

( 1 )

4.00

4.33

(D)

4.45

( 1 )

35.00

34.00

38.00

29.70

( 1 )

154,980

162,400

167,140

171,100

236,700

71,200

77,100

(D)

71,200

70,650

122,500

108,800

129,200

95,040

120,100

240.00

230.00

210.00

220.00

200.00

235.00

240.00

(D)

230.00

240.00

116.00

125.00

117.00

117.00

112.00

37,195

37,352

35,099

37,642

47,340

16,718

18,518

(D)

16,376

16,956

14,210

13,600

15,116

11,120

13,451

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Estimates discontinued.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 VEGETABLES 39

Vegetables, fresh market: Acres, production, and value, 2012-2016

Item

and year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Price

per cwt Value 1

Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

Beans, snap

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Cabbage

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Carrots

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Corn, sweet

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Cucumbers

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Onions

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Tomatoes

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2,800

2,800

2,700

3,100

( 1 )

3,000

3,100

3,200

3,400

( 1 )

1,600

1,700

1,700

1,800

( 1 )

10,100

10,000

9,700

9,500

( 1 )

4,700

3,600

3,500

3,800

( 1 )

3,000

2,800

2,600

2,500

( 1 )

2,700

2,500

2,200

2,700

( 1 )

2,600

2,600

2,600

2,900

( 1 )

2,800

3,000

3,100

3,300

( 1 )

1,500

1,500

1,600

1,500

( 1 )

9,100

9,000

9,200

9,000

( 1 )

4,500

3,500

3,400

3,700

( 1 )

2,800

2,700

2,500

2,400

( 1 )

2,600

2,400

1,900

2,600

( 1 )

47

48

70

73

( 1 )

250

230

270

290

( 1 )

280

290

310

240

( 1 )

104

100

90

103

( 1 )

170

190

200

160

( 1 )

230

300

370

330

( 1 )

200

240

245

300

( 1 )

122

125

182

212

254

700

690

837

957

(D)

420

435

496

360

(D)

946

900

828

927

856

765

665

680

592

680

644

810

925

792

( 1 )

520

576

466

780

744

55.00

57.00

44.90

54.20

59.50

17.00

16.00

16.00

17.00

(D)

16.60

16.60

15.80

20.00

(D)

25.60

26.00

24.70

26.00

25.50

23.50

21.00

20.40

22.80

21.30

13.00

15.90

12.90

14.10

( 1 )

40.00

55.00

35.70

53.60

47.00

6,710

7,125

8,172

11,490

15,113

11,900

11,040

13,392

16,269

(D)

6,972

7,221

7,837

7,200

(D)

24,218

23,400

20,452

24,102

21,828

17,978

13,965

13,872

13,498

14,484

7,748

11,082

11,094

10,053

( 1 )

20,800

31,680

16,636

41,808

34,968

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Estimates discontinued.

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40 VEGETABLES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Vegetables, dual purpose: Acres, production, and value, 2012-2016

Item and year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price

per cwt Value

Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

Asparagus

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Celery

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Peppers, bell

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Pumpkins

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Squash

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

10,300

10,300

10,300

10,000

10,200

2,100

1,900

1,800

1,700

1,900

1,700

1,600

1,500

1,500

1,500

6,800

6,600

6,400

5,400

5,400

7,100

6,200

6,100

5,800

6,300

9,100

9,000

9,000

8,900

9,200

2,000

1,800

1,700

1,600

1,800

1,600

1,500

1,400

1,400

1,400

6,300

6,300

6,100

5,000

5,100

7,000

6,100

6,000

5,600

6,100

21

23

24

26

25

565

575

580

580

590

260

250

260

280

260

150

155

160

155

155

240

200

200

200

240

191

206

220

228

230

1,130

1,035

985

928

1,062

416

375

364

392

364

945

978

970

770

791

1,680

1,220

1,200

1,114

1,464

90.40

90.50

93.20

86.60

87.70

19.80

19.70

19.10

20.30

17.50

38.00

37.00

37.00

38.00

37.00

14.00

11.50

11.80

15.70

12.40

14.30

14.50

15.00

17.50

16.30

17,274

18,640

20,505

19,754

20,166

22,380

20,359

18,853

18,897

18,597

15,808

13,875

13,468

14,896

13,468

13,230

11,212

11,398

12,080

9,778

24,024

17,690

18,032

19,543

23,893

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 41

Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry

Livestock: Record highs and lows

Livestock Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Cattle and calves

Cattle on feed

Chickens, all 1

Cows, beef

Cows, milk

Eggs 2

Hogs and pigs 1

Honey

Milk

Sheep

Wool

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 birds

1,000 head

1,000 head

Million eggs

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

Million pounds

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

2,036

210

18,133

239

1,080

3,964

1,397

11,780

10,876

3,100

8,424

1944

2004

2016

1977

1945

2016

1943

1939

2016

1867

1934

538

57

6,190

24

225

1,104

512

3,960

3,941

62

380

1867

1931

1997

1925,1933

1867

1929

1934

2006,2009

1927

1999

2009,2010,2014

1867

1930

1924

1920

1867

1924

1867

1921

1924

1867

1934

1 December 1. 2 December 1 previous year to November 30.

Cattle and Calves

Cattle and calves: Number on farms by class, January 1, 2013-2017

Class 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

All cows that have calved

Beef cows

Milk cows

Heifers, 500 pounds and over

Beef cow replacement

Milk cow replacement

Other

Steers, 500 pounds and over

Bulls, 500 pounds and over

Calves, under 500 pounds

All cattle and calves

490

113

377

234

28

157

49

180

16

220

1,140

500

119

381

240

29

164

47

175

15

200

1,130

510

107

403

225

23

167

35

170

15

200

1,120

520

108

412

230

27

172

31

170

15

205

1,140

545

120

425

235

25

170

40

169

16

215

1,180

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42 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Cattle and calves: Balance sheet, 2012-2016

Year

All cattle

and calves

on hand

January 1

Calf

crop Inshipments

Marketings 1

Farm slaughter

cattle and

calves 2

Deaths All cattle

and calves

on hand

following

January 1

Cattle Calves Cattle Calves

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

1,110

1,140

1,130

1,120

1,140

390

395

385

390

410

58

60

60

59

81

303

344

339

318

338

42

47

45

41

41

3

3

3

3

3

24

25

23

24

24

46

46

45

43

45

1,140

1,130

1,120

1,140

1,180

1 Includes custom slaughter and State outshipments, but excludes inter-farm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Cattle and calves: Production and income, 2012-2016

Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of

production

Cash

receipts 3

Value of

home

consumption

Gross

income

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

415,783

457,552

432,312

433,490

469,680

418,625

478,500

465,850

441,800

476,000

464,842

518,536

621,183

603,120

505,309

473,212

552,137

679,256

624,664

529,060

13,978

16,463

20,649

19,331

15,704

487,190

568,600

699,905

643,995

544,764

1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the State. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800

Eggs

Turkeys

Hogs & pigs

Cattle & calves

Dairy

Million dollars

Michigan Livestock: Value of Production, 2016

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 43

Dairy

Milk: Production, utilization, marketings, and value, 2012-2016

Item Unit 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Production

Total milk produced on farms

Milkfat produced

Milkfat

Utilization

Milk used where produced

Fed to calves

Used for milk, cream, and butter

Milk marketed by producers

Average return per 100 pounds of milk

Average return per pound milkfat

Fluid grade

Total cash receipts

Value

Value of milk used where produced 1

Total value of milk produced

Million pounds

Million pounds

Percent

Million pounds

Million pounds

Million pounds

Dollars

Dollars

Percent

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

8,991

327.3

3.64

24

2

8,965

18.90

5.19

100

1,694,385

4,914

1,699,299

9,164

339.1

3.70

26

2

9,136

20.50

5.54

100

1,872,880

5,740

1,878,620

9,609

355.5

3.70

24

2

9,583

24.10

6.51

100

2,309,503

6,266

2,315,769

10,261

375.6

3.66

26

2

10,233

16.60

4.54

100

1,698,678

332

1,703,326

10,876

399.1

3.67

38

2

10,836

15.10

4.11

100

1,636,236

302

1,642,276

1 Includes value of milk fed to calves and milk used by farm households.

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

22000

24000

26000

Po

un

ds

pe

r co

w

Year

Annual Milk per Cow, 1990-2016

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44 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Milk cows: Number by month, 2012-2016

Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

373

375

375

375

375

375

376

376

374

374

375

377

375

378

378

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

381

381

381

380

380

380

380

381

381

381

383

384

387

394

394

396

397

399

402

390

403

403

403

404

407

408

409

410

410

410

411

412

408

413

414

416

417

418

419

420

422

422

422

423

425

419

1 No estimate due to sequestration.

Milk production: Total by month, 2012-2016

Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

752

716

776

763

776

748

746

758

722

742

729

763

8,991

779

711

794

765

798

770

766

781

739

760

733

768

9,164

779

716

796

789

824

807

835

833

792

816

786

836

9,609

846

766

858

848

893

871

888

877

826

861

843

884

10,261

896

849

924

903

955

922

932

920

880

903

882

910

10,876

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 45

Milk: Production per cow, by month, 2012-2016

Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

2,015

1,910

2,070

2,035

2,070

1,995

1,985

2,015

1,930

1,985

1,945

2,025

23,976

2,060

1,880

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

2,010

2,050

1,940

2,000

1,930

2,020

24,116

2,045

1,880

2,090

2,060

2,145

2,085

2,120

2,115

2,000

2,055

1,970

2,080

24,638

2,100

1,900

2,130

2,100

2,195

2,135

2,170

2,140

2,015

2,100

2,050

2,145

25,150

2,170

2,050

2,220

2,165

2,285

2,200

2,220

2,180

2,085

2,140

2,085

2,140

25,957

1 No estimate due to sequestration.

Dairy Products, by Region, 2012-2016

Product Region 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

Cheese, total 1

Cheese, American type 2

Cheese, Italian

Butter

Cottage cheese, lowfat

Cottage cheese, creamed

Cottage cheese curd

Yogurt, plain and flavored

Condensed skim milk, unsweetened, bulk

Nonfat dry milk for human food

Dry whey for human food

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

4,918.0

2,104.7

1,868.0

717.5

137.0

152.3

175.6

1,900.5

352.1

248.0

458.6

4,973.6

2,106.7

1,903.0

720.7

126.1

139.1

157.8

1,963.5

496.0

256.4

445.9

5,064.2

2,188.4

1,899.2

741.1

128.0

141.1

158.5

2,058.0

606.9

283.1

407.3

5,293.5

2,250.2

2,025.1

732.6

129.5

151.9

171.6

2,074.1

741.7

303.9

450.0

5,485.7

2,291.5

2,138.1

756.1

131.0

161.2

174.1

1,977.5

748.6

341.1

450.2

1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons

Ice cream, regular, hard

Ice cream, lowfat, total

Sherbet, hard

Frozen yogurt mix

Ice cream mix, regular

Ice cream mix, lowfat

Ice cream mix, lowfat

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Michigan

432,054

487,039

24,481

11,611

244,050

166,924

24,531

441,468

241,154

25,115

12,056

251,571

157,727

16,942

424,415

245,295

23,076

11,118

241,364

160,400

16,373

411,813

278,528

23,121

14,437

237,097

170,417

15,189

420,811

281,043

20,504

13,663

241,837

166,159

12,252

Number Number Number Number Number

Number of Plants

Number of Plants

United States

Michigan

1,281

57

1,265

53

1,269

51

1,273

52

1,272

51

1 Excluding cottage cheese. 2 Includes Cheddar, Colby, and Jack.

Central: AL, AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, ND, OH, OK, SD, TN, TX, WI

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46 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Milk and milk cow replacement prices received by farmers, 2016-2017

Month Milk cows per head 1 All milk wholesale per cwt

Dollars Dollars

2016

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2017

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2,000

1,900

1,750

1,700

1,600

1,650

15.30

14.80

14.10

14.00

13.50

13.70

14.80

15.60

16.20

15.30

16.00

17.80

18.10

17.50

16.50

15.40

15.30

15.80

16.00

16.60

1 Sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices published January, April, July, and October.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 47

Hogs and Pigs

Hogs and pigs: Inventory, 2013-2017

Month

and year

Market hogs and pigs Breeding

stock

Total hogs

and pigs Under 50

pounds

50-119

pounds

120-179

pounds

180 lbs

and over

Total

market

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

March 1

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

June 1

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

September 1

2013

2014

2015

2016

December 1

2013

2014

2015

2016

290

275

295

290

285

280

270

275

305

290

295

290

295

295

305

310

275

295

215

190

235

260

245

220

210

255

255

240

230

225

250

270

210

245

250

260

225

225

260

260

240

180

200

240

240

255

190

205

215

235

200

250

240

215

220

200

240

250

230

210

200

220

240

225

225

200

230

235

235

255

245

240

950

890

1,030

1,060

1,000

890

880

990

1,040

1,010

940

920

1,000

1,035

950

1,060

1,010

1,010

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

105

110

110

110

110

1,060

1,000

1,140

1,170

1,110

1,000

990

1,100

1,150

1,120

1,050

1,030

1,110

1,140

1,060

1,170

1,120

1,120

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

19

41

19

43

19

45

19

47

19

49

19

51

19

53

19

55

19

57

19

59

19

61

19

63

19

65

19

67

19

69

19

71

19

73

19

75

19

77

19

79

19

81

19

83

19

85

19

87

19

89

19

91

19

93

19

95

19

97

19

99

20

01

20

03

20

05

20

07

20

09

20

11

20

13

20

15

Tho

usa

nd

he

ad

Year

December 1 Hog Inventory, 1941-2016

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48 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Hogs and pigs: Sows farrowing and pig crop, 2012-2017

Year

December-February 1 March-May

Sows

farrowing

Pigs per

litter

Pig

crop

Sows

farrowing

Pigs per

litter

Pig

crop

1,000 head head 1,000 head 1,000 head head 1,000 head

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

53

49

50

57

50

10.25

9.20

10.50

10.60

10.40

543

451

546

541

520

50

52

50

48

50

10.20

8.90

10.70

10.50

10.50

510

463

535

504

525

June-August September-November

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

52

50

51

52

50

10.10

10.10

10.10

11.00

10.50

525

505

515

572

525

53

49

53

51

49

10.20

10.15

10.20

10.70

10.60

541

497

541

546

519

1 December of previous year.

Hogs and pigs: Balance sheet, 2012-2016

Year Beginning

inventory

Dec-Nov

pig crop Inshipments Marketings 1

Farm

slaughter 2 Deaths

Number on

hand

December 1

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

1,050

1,090

1,060

1,170

1,120

2,056

2,055

1,970

2,199

2,089

248

250

250

250

300

2,201

2,263

2,044

2,429

2,327

2

2

2

2

2

61

70

64

68

70

1,090

1,060

1,170

1,120

1,120

1 Includes custom slaughter and state outshipments, but excludes sales within Michigan. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Hogs and pigs: Production and income, 2012-2016

Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of

production

Cash

receipts 3

Value of

home

consumption

Gross

income

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

548,754

561,091

523,468

617,982

593,135

547,316

574,745

516,710

630,370

601,809

349,236

377,604

392,522

339,815

297,053

356,555

395,702

397,367

353,600

308,100

799

715

807

619

531

357,354

396,417

398,174

354,219

308,631

1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the state. 3 Receipts from marketing and sales of farm slaughter. Includes allowance for higher average price of outshipments of feeder pigs.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 49

Honey

Honey: Production and value, 2012-2016 1

Year

Honey

producing

colonies

Yield per

colony Production

Price per

pound

Value of

production

Stocks

Dec 15 2

Thousands Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

73

85

91

90

89

57

55

63

58

60

4,161

4,675

5,733

5,220

5,340

203

216

249

244

225

8,447

10,098

14,275

12,737

12,015

1,332

982

1,835

1,984

1,709

1 Includes only producers with 5 or more colonies. 2 Stocks held by producers.

Mink

Mink: Farms, pelts produced and females bred to produce kits, 2013-2017

Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

Number Number Number Number Number

Pelts produced

Females bred to produce kits

56,500

( 2 )

53,200

17,500

60,250

17,550

64,500

17,640

( 1 )

19,900

1 Published in July 2018. 2 No estimate due to sequestration.

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50 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Poultry

Chickens: Layers on hand, December 1, 2012-2016

Class 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds

Total layers

Pullets not of laying age

Other chickens

All chickens (excluding broilers)

12,899

2,806

3

15,708

13,195

3,080

3

16,278

13,192

2,819

0

16,011

13,249

3,704

0

16,953

14,193

3,937

3

18,133

All eggs: Production and value, 2012-2016 1

Year Eggs

produced

Value of

production

Million 1,000 dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

3,609

3,818

3,866

3,845

3,964

239,603

271,400

325,518

494,947

163,234

1 December 1 previous year through November 30.

All egg production, by month, 2012-2016

Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Total 1

296

298

278

300

299

314

301

311

305

291

307

309

3,609

325

325

293

333

319

316

306

320

327

317

323

314

3,818

324

310

291

343

326

323

316

330

331

326

328

318

3,866

334

327

294

328

315

323

310

318

325

318

331

322

3,845

329

331

318

345

333

335

320

332

325

312

337

346

3,964

1 December 1 previous year through November 30. Sum of months may not add to total due to rounding.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 51

All layers: Average number on hand during the month, 2012-2016

Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Annual 1

11,653

11,740

11,877

12,258

12,644

12,641

12,431

12,423

12,581

12,566

12,613

12,872

12,358

12,811

12,824

13,003

13,130

13,090

12,887

12,844

12,962

13,103

12,892

12,828

13,131

12,959

12,986

12,708

12,962

13,282

13,123

12,991

13,097

13,082

12,974

12,982

13,103

13,200

13,041

13,093

13,062

13,147

12,916

12,710

12,780

12,904

13,069

12,991

12,771

12,843

13,120

12,951

13,138

13,208

13,383

13,313

13,130

12,954

13,109

13,336

13,255

13,369

13,961

14,238

13,364

1 December 1 previous year through November 30. Sum of months may not add to total due to rounding.

Turkeys: Number raised and production, 2012-2016 1

Year Number produced Pounds produced Value of Production

Thousands 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds

2012 2

2013

2014

2015

2016

5,200

5,100

5,200

5,400

210,600

205,530

204,880

216,540

140,049

151,065

166,158

178,862

1 December 1 previous year through November 30. 2 Estimate not published.

Sheep and Goats

Sheep and lambs: Number on farms by class, January 1, 2013-2017

Class 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017

1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head

Breeding sheep 1 year and older

Ewes

Rams

Replacement lambs

Total market sheep and lambs

All sheep and lambs

43

3

13

23

82

43

3

13

22

81

40

3

12

21

76

42

3

13

24

82

44

3

14

24

85

Sheep and lambs: Lamb crop, 2012-2016

Year Breeding

ewes 1

Lambs per

100 ewes 1

Lamb

crop

1,000 Head Number 1,000 Head

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

43

43

43

40

42

151

147

140

123

119

65

63

60

49

50

1 Ewes 1 year and older January 1.

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52 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Sheep and lambs: Wool production and value, 2012-2016

Year Sheep

shorn

Weight

per

fleece

Production

Price

per

pound

Value

of

production

1,000 Head Pounds 1,000 Pounds Cents 1,000 Dollars

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

66

65

63

66

68

5.9

6.2

6.0

6.0

6.0

390

400

380

395

405

68

85

86

72

71

265

340

327

284

288

Milk goats: Number,

January 1, 2013-2017

Year Milk

Head

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

11,000

11,400

11,300

11,800

12,500

Trout

Trout: Value of Fish Sold and Distributed, 2012-2016

Year

Total Value

of

Fish Sold

Total Value

of

Distributed Fish

Trout Lost, Intended for Sale

Number Lost Pounds Lost

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 1,000

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

933

709

619

1,347

1,360

889

925

966

2,629

5,106

194

147

71

61

193

36

30

17

16

34

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 53

Agricultural Statistics Districts

The State is divided into nine Agricultural Statistics Districts to

make data comparison easier. An Agricultural Statistics District is

a contiguous group of counties having relatively similar

agricultural characteristics. Each district has within it more

homogeneous agriculture than the State as a whole. They are

numbered from north to south and west to east.

Page 58: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

54 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Principal counties for field crops, 2016 1

Rank Corn for grain Dry beans Hay 2 Oats Soybeans Sugarbeets Wheat

1 Lenawee Huron Sanilac Delta Sanilac Huron Huron

2 Saginaw Sanilac Osceola Alpena Lenawee Sanilac Sanilac

3 Sanilac Bay Chippewa Grand Traverse Saginaw Tuscola Tuscola

4 Tuscola Saginaw Isabella Isabella Gratiot Saginaw Lenawee

5 Huron Montcalm Lapeer Presque Isle Shiawassee Bay Clinton

1 Based on total production. 2 Based on 2012 Census of Agriculture

Principal counties for livestock 1

Rank January 1, 2017

Cattle and Calves Hogs and pigs 2

January 1, 2017

Milk cows

1 Huron Allegan Huron

2 Sanilac Cass Clinton

3 Clinton Ionia Sanilac

4 Gratiot Mecosta Allegan

5 Allegan Gratiot Gratiot

1 Based on number of head. 2 Based on 2012 Census of Agriculture

Principal counties for fruits and vegetables, 2012 1

Rank Apples Blueberries Grapes Tart Cherries Asparagus Cucumbers Snap beans

1 Kent Van Buren Berrien Oceana Oceana Saginaw St. Joseph

2 Oceana Ottawa Van Buren Leelanau Mason Bay Cass

3 Ottawa Allegan Leelanau Antrim Van Buren Gratiot Kalamazoo

4 Berrien Muskegon Grand Traverse Grand Traverse Mecosta Allegan Branch

5 Van Buren Berrien Cass Mason Berrien Tuscola Mason

1 Based on acres from 2012 Census of Agriculture.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 55

Corn: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Delta

Dickinson

Menominee

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Benzie

Charlevoix

Grand Traverse

Leelanau

Manistee

Missaukee

Wexford

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Cheboygan

Iosco

Montmorency

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Lake

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oceana

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

Other counties

East Central

3,200

(D)

15,600

3,200

22,000

2,700

1,500

2,800

7,300

2,700

2,100

22,800

6,300

1,800

50,000

7,000

1,600

6,100

1,400

11,500

5,900

5,500

39,000

1,600

15,400

15,500

26,000

15,500

74,000

7,500

84,000

39,000

25,500

21,500

60,000

17,500

255,000

108,000

90,000

105,000

78,000

69,000

450,000

2,000

(D)

5,500

1,500

9,000

1,200

1,100

2,100

5,900

2,000

1,500

10,700

4,500

1,000

30,000

3,900

1,100

3,500

1,200

7,800

5,500

4,000

27,000

1,000

13,200

9,900

17,700

12,200

54,000

7,000

77,000

32,000

22,000

21,000

55,000

11,000

225,000

85,000

88,000

86,000

75,000

66,000

400,000

130.0

(D)

140.0

140.0

137.8

110.8

113.6

97.6

123.7

82.0

91.3

131.8

132.2

101.0

120.0

128.2

109.1

140.0

125.0

129.5

119.1

131.3

127.8

115.0

131.8

144.4

139.3

123.0

134.3

151.4

170.8

154.7

133.2

159.5

159.3

127.3

158.2

198.8

169.3

183.7

192.0

163.6

182.0

260

(D)

770

210

1,240

133

125

205

730

164

137

1,410

595

101

3,600

500

120

490

150

1,010

655

525

3,450

115

1,740

1,430

2,465

1,500

7,250

1,060

13,150

4,950

2,930

3,350

8,760

1,400

35,600

16,900

14,900

15,800

14,400

10,800

72,800

3,600

1,100

15,400

1,900

22,000

2,300

1,500

3,000

6,800

2,600

2,100

23,200

5,100

1,400

48,000

3,700

7,700

6,700

1,000

13,000

1,000

5,800

2,100

41,000

1,700

13,700

14,600

24,000

15,000

69,000

6,600

8,200

87,000

42,000

26,000

23,500

59,000

12,700

265,000

18,000

55,000

110,000

90,000

106,000

81,000

460,000

2,800

600

6,100

500

10,000

1,100

900

2,200

4,700

1,500

1,400

4,200

3,400

600

20,000

2,700

5,400

4,500

800

9,000

800

4,500

1,300

29,000

1,300

9,600

10,300

13,800

12,000

47,000

3,400

6,800

74,000

33,100

22,500

22,800

51,500

5,900

220,000

15,000

53,000

75,000

88,000

77,000

76,000

384,000

128.6

113.3

132.8

124.0

130.0

122.7

116.7

96.8

83.0

56.0

85.7

129.8

96.5

133.3

100.0

116.7

88.9

128.9

71.3

138.9

75.0

117.8

98.5

117.2

130.8

140.6

153.4

150.7

150.0

148.5

117.6

145.6

160.1

155.3

144.9

168.9

156.1

130.5

155.9

146.7

167.9

170.7

164.8

184.4

173.7

171.4

360

68

810

62

1,300

135

105

213

390

84

120

545

328

80

2,000

315

480

580

57

1,250

60

530

128

3,400

170

1,350

1,580

2,080

1,800

6,980

400

990

11,850

5,140

3,260

3,850

8,040

770

34,300

2,200

8,900

12,800

14,500

14,200

13,200

65,800

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

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56 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Corn: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Allegan

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Other counties

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

Oakland

St Clair

Washtenaw

Wayne

Other counties

Southeast

Michigan

74,000

82,000

57,000

41,000

43,000

93,000

390,000

44,000

87,000

84,000

73,000

58,000

73,000

52,000

83,000

60,000

76,000

55,000

745,000

30,000

30,000

107,000

19,000

9,300

61,000

2,100

22,500

43,000

1,100

325,000

2,350,000

60,000

81,000

53,000

34,000

32,000

90,000

350,000

35,000

79,000

81,000

53,000

57,000

68,000

48,000

66,000

54,000

75,000

54,000

670,000

29,000

28,000

95,000

18,000

9,000

60,000

2,000

22,000

41,000

1,000

305,000

2,070,000

156.3

159.3

143.8

170.6

155.6

160.2

157.4

157.4

172.2

144.4

171.7

163.2

155.9

171.9

183.3

141.1

142.7

176.3

161.2

165.5

174.3

161.1

161.1

154.4

150.3

145.0

160.9

147.6

130.0

158.4

162.0

9,380

12,900

7,620

5,800

4,980

14,420

55,100

5,510

13,600

11,700

9,100

9,300

10,600

8,250

12,100

7,620

10,700

9,520

108,000

4,800

4,880

15,300

2,900

1,390

9,020

290

3,540

6,050

130

48,300

335,340

76,000

82,000

57,000

39,000

43,000

98,000

395,000

45,000

85,000

74,000

78,000

53,000

83,000

60,000

83,000

55,000

149,000

765,000

33,000

112,000

20,000

10,100

60,000

22,000

41,000

1,300

35,600

335,000

2,400,000

60,000

79,000

53,000

32,000

28,000

93,000

345,000

35,000

80,000

51,000

70,000

50,000

69,000

54,000

79,000

50,000

142,000

680,000

29,000

99,000

18,000

8,600

59,000

19,900

37,000

1,200

33,300

305,000

2,040,000

173.3

154.4

150.9

160.9

158.9

166.7

161.4

150.0

136.3

164.7

162.9

157.2

169.6

123.7

123.8

150.0

158.7

150.0

170.7

165.7

155.6

168.6

169.5

160.8

137.8

116.7

142.9

160.0

157.0

10,400

12,200

8,000

5,150

4,450

15,500

55,700

5,250

10,900

8,400

11,400

7,860

11,700

6,680

9,780

7,500

22,530

102,000

4,950

16,400

2,800

1,450

10,000

3,200

5,100

140

4,760

48,800

320,280

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 57

Dry edible beans, all: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt

Gratiot

Isabella

Midland

Montcalm

Other counties

Central

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

Other counties

East Central

Other counties

Southwest

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Other counties

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

8,200

4,200

4,900

9,300

4,900

31,500

(D)

89,900

(D)

30,500

50,500

46,100

217,000

3,100

3,100

1,600

2,500

4,100

(D)

(D)

19,300

275,000

7,350

4,160

4,740

9,280

4,670

30,200

(D)

89,200

(D)

30,400

50,400

45,500

215,500

3,090

3,090

1,600

2,480

4,080

(D)

(D)

19,130

272,000

1,900

1,800

1,780

1,710

1,920

1,810

(D)

2,260

(D)

2,250

2,070

1,710

2,100

2,130

2,130

2,040

1,460

1,690

(D)

(D)

1,710

2,030

140.0

74.9

84.6

159.0

89.5

548.0

(D)

2,018.0

(D)

684.0

1,042.0

779.0

4,523.0

65.8

65.8

32.7

36.3

69.0

(D)

(D)

327.2

5,533.0

(D)

3,500

(D)

7,300

11,500

22,300

18,900

76,600

7,000

26,000

(D)

42,500

171,000

(D)

(D)

1,300

1,700

3,000

2,100

2,100

11,600

210,000

(D)

3,350

(D)

7,200

11,450

22,000

18,800

76,600

7,000

25,500

(D)

42,300

170,200

(D)

(D)

1,300

1,500

2,800

2,000

2,000

11,000

208,000

(D)

1,670

(D)

1,500

1,970

1,770

1,790

2,100

1,990

2,000

(D)

1,840

1,980

(D)

(D)

2,260

1,730

1,980

1,940

1,940

1,340

1,920

(D)

56.0

(D)

108.0

226.0

390.0

337.0

1,605.0

139.0

510.0

(D)

780.0

3,371.0

(D)

(D)

29.4

26.0

55.4

38.7

38.7

146.9

4,002.0

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

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58 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Oats: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Chippewa

Delta

Dickinson

Mackinac

Marquette

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Charlevoix

Emmet

Grand Traverse

Leelanau

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Cheboygan

Iosco

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Gladwin

Isabella

Mecosta

Montcalm

Other counties

Central

1,200

10,700

11,900

700

600

1,000

1,900

600

3,100

7,900

2,000

600

1,400

2,200

700

4,300

1,300

12,500

1,700

1,300

800

600

4,400

800

1,800

2,500

9,000

3,400

17,500

750

9,050

9,800

690

500

650

1,500

530

2,030

5,900

1,100

550

1,200

1,200

630

3,800

820

9,300

1,300

930

760

410

3,400

740

1,550

1,450

980

2,880

7,600

55.1

57.5

57.3

56.5

67.4

48.6

49.5

62.3

48.5

52.5

72.5

60.0

89.2

60.0

44.4

66.3

57.6

66.6

77.7

67.3

61.8

76.6

71.2

78.4

62.5

59.9

70.8

66.3

66.1

41.3

520.7

562.0

39.0

33.7

31.6

74.3

33.0

98.4

310.0

79.8

33.0

107.0

72.0

28.0

252.0

47.2

619.0

101.0

62.6

47.0

31.4

242.0

58.0

96.8

86.8

69.4

191.0

502.0

1,500

2,400

800

900

600

6,700

12,900

1,000

1,900

3,900

6,800

700

1,400

1,000

1,700

700

2,200

1,200

8,900

1,000

700

600

600

2,900

600

1,800

1,500

8,800

12,700

1,240

1,500

600

580

180

2,920

7,020

600

900

2,170

3,670

320

870

600

680

600

1,200

430

4,700

800

510

590

200

2,100

400

800

660

2,460

4,320

52.3

73.3

39.7

54.1

78.9

49.6

55.4

55.5

63.9

49.9

54.2

43.8

82.0

53.8

56.9

40.8

46.8

58.1

55.7

51.0

45.1

64.9

64.5

54.8

59.0

71.6

45.3

57.8

58.6

64.9

110.0

23.8

31.4

14.2

144.7

389.0

33.3

57.5

108.2

199.0

14.0

71.3

32.3

38.7

24.5

56.2

25.0

262.0

40.8

23.0

38.3

12.9

115.0

23.6

57.3

29.9

142.2

253.0

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 59

Oats: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Arenac

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

Other counties

East Central

Allegan

Kalamazoo

Kent

Other counties

Southwest

Calhoun

Clinton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Lapeer

St Clair

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Michigan

2,300

4,100

6,400

700

2,600

3,300

500

900

1,100

1,300

600

700

1,500

1,300

7,900

800

500

700

1,200

3,200

75,000

1,930

1,870

3,800

410

1,390

1,800

390

570

900

1,190

380

360

1,300

1,010

6,100

710

480

460

650

2,300

50,000

100.0

110.7

105.3

87.3

85.8

86.1

57.2

80.7

62.2

44.5

60.5

70.8

76.9

63.6

63.9

73.2

77.1

65.2

78.5

73.9

67.0

193.0

207.0

400.0

35.8

119.2

155.0

22.3

46.0

56.0

53.0

23.0

25.5

100.0

64.2

390.0

52.0

37.0

30.0

51.0

170.0

3,350.0

800

700

3,300

600

3,600

9,000

600

1,400

1,500

3,500

500

700

500

500

700

3,400

6,300

2,000

2,000

65,000

380

200

610

140

720

2,050

50

710

890

1,650

490

300

500

200

500

1,100

3,090

1,400

1,400

30,000

67.9

66.0

84.6

74.3

86.1

79.5

82.0

49.0

60.8

56.4

34.9

85.7

69.2

63.0

40.6

66.1

59.2

59.3

59.3

58.0

25.8

13.2

51.6

10.4

62.0

163.0

4.1

34.8

54.1

93.0

17.1

25.7

34.6

12.6

20.3

72.7

183.0

83.0

83.0

1,740.0

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 64: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

60 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Soybeans: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Other counties

Northwest

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Allegan

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Other counties

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

South Central

5,800

8,300

6,200

6,200

26,500

7,100

83,500

56,900

6,400

21,800

24,300

7,000

207,000

16,100

40,700

44,300

105,000

121,000

68,900

396,000

42,700

50,000

34,200

25,500

90,600

243,000

31,800

75,700

72,800

71,400

76,000

79,400

51,300

62,600

45,200

60,000

90,800

717,000

5,800

8,300

6,100

6,100

26,300

7,050

83,300

56,900

6,370

21,600

24,300

6,980

206,500

16,000

40,600

44,200

105,000

120,900

68,800

395,500

42,600

49,900

34,100

25,400

90,000

242,000

31,700

75,300

72,700

69,900

75,900

79,300

51,100

62,500

45,200

60,000

89,400

713,000

47.2

44.5

41.1

38.9

43.0

45.4

53.0

45.4

38.3

49.1

44.4

41.8

48.4

45.1

54.2

52.6

52.1

52.5

55.2

52.8

45.9

50.1

52.5

49.8

47.5

48.7

45.9

46.7

44.5

52.3

48.6

46.8

50.1

52.7

44.1

53.3

52.3

49.1

274

369

251

237

1,131

320

4,416

2,586

244

1,061

1,078

292

9,997

722

2,199

2,327

5,468

6,353

3,795

20,864

1,956

2,500

1,789

1,265

4,276

11,786

1,454

3,517

3,233

3,653

3,691

3,711

2,558

3,295

1,995

3,195

4,676

34,978

4,100

4,100

6,100

7,900

6,800

5,300

26,100

4,500

8,100

79,200

54,700

7,500

22,100

25,800

1,600

203,500

17,200

49,500

46,800

113,500

120,000

72,000

419,000

42,900

47,500

33,000

24,600

21,700

62,300

232,000

30,900

74,000

75,300

70,100

76,900

80,100

53,400

63,000

48,000

48,000

90,300

710,000

4,100

4,100

6,070

7,850

6,720

5,260

25,900

4,460

8,100

78,800

54,400

7,460

22,000

25,700

1,580

202,500

17,100

49,400

46,700

112,800

119,800

71,700

417,500

42,900

47,400

32,900

24,500

21,700

62,100

231,500

30,300

73,800

75,100

69,900

76,700

79,800

53,100

62,800

47,800

47,800

89,900

707,000

35.6

35.6

49.9

51.8

43.5

42.8

47.4

43.7

46.5

54.1

52.5

42.8

50.2

51.8

43.0

51.9

45.4

54.0

51.9

51.6

53.6

52.8

52.4

54.5

50.7

56.8

55.6

55.6

49.6

53.0

48.9

47.8

50.2

54.2

49.6

51.2

51.8

54.8

45.4

50.0

47.3

50.2

146

146

303

407

292

225

1,227

195

377

4,264

2,857

319

1,104

1,330

68

10,514

776

2,670

2,425

5,817

6,421

3,788

21,897

2,340

2,401

1,870

1,363

1,206

3,080

12,260

1,483

3,530

3,770

3,790

3,801

4,087

2,753

3,440

2,169

2,388

4,250

35,461

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 61

Soybeans: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

Oakland

St Clair

Washtenaw

Wayne

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

47,700

42,800

117,000

18,800

17,300

63,700

3,400

52,800

43,300

2,200

409,000

31,500

2,030,000

47,600

42,700

116,600

18,700

17,000

62,900

3,350

51,800

43,200

2,150

406,000

30,700

2,020,000

46.0

50.2

48.7

47.6

43.3

46.6

46.0

45.9

44.8

43.7

47.1

35.6

49.0

2,188

2,143

5,684

891

736

2,931

154

2,376

1,935

94

19,132

1,092

98,980

46,900

41,900

120,000

19,100

22,200

80,400

3,600

57,700

47,500

3,700

443,000

32,300

2,070,000

46,600

41,700

119,800

19,100

22,200

80,100

3,600

56,900

47,300

3,700

441,000

30,500

2,060,000

41.8

48.0

48.9

51.9

49.7

52.7

47.2

48.8

47.8

30.0

48.6

35.4

50.5

1,950

2,000

5,858

992

1,104

4,220

170

2,778

2,262

111

21,445

1,080

104,030

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 66: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

62 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Sugarbeets: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Tons 1,000 Tons Acres Acres Tons 1,000 Tons

Gratiot

Midland

Montcalm

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Lapeer

St Clair

Other counties

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

9,300

3,700

700

1,000

14,700

2,700

13,500

51,000

16,000

29,600

18,200

131,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,400

1,700

3,100

3,200

152,000

9,100

3,700

700

900

14,400

2,600

13,500

51,000

16,000

29,600

18,200

130,900

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,400

1,700

3,100

2,600

151,000

27.9

27.8

24.4

25.4

27.6

29.2

28.0

34.0

30.3

31.5

34.2

32.3

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

28.3

31.2

29.9

26.7

31.7

254.0

103.0

17.1

22.9

397.0

76.0

378.0

1,734.0

485.0

933.0

622.0

4,228.0

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

39.6

53.0

92.6

69.4

4,787.0

9,300

3,000

800

1,500

14,600

2,500

12,800

51,100

15,200

28,500

19,900

130,000

1,100

1,300

2,400

1,000

1,800

300

3,100

900

151,000

9,170

2,930

800

1,500

14,400

2,500

12,700

50,800

14,700

28,200

19,800

128,700

1,000

1,300

2,300

1,000

1,800

300

3,100

500

149,000

29.2

28.9

29.4

32.6

29.5

28.0

27.3

31.1

30.9

32.6

31.7

31.0

24.9

29.8

27.7

27.5

28.9

31.0

28.7

31.0

30.8

268.0

84.6

23.5

48.9

425.0

70.0

347.0

1,578.0

454.0

919.0

628.0

3,996.0

24.9

38.7

63.6

27.5

52.1

9.3

88.9

15.5

4,589.0

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 67: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 63

Wheat: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Alpena

Cheboygan

Montmorency

Ogemaw

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Lake

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

1,800

2,600

6,500

10,900

4,000

2,000

6,400

12,400

18,000

15,500

2,000

3,900

15,100

1,500

3,200

59,200

1,750

2,600

6,350

10,700

3,550

1,850

3,200

8,600

17,500

15,100

1,700

3,800

15,000

1,500

3,100

57,700

68.6

99.6

71.7

77.9

60.8

78.9

65.9

66.6

86.6

80.5

57.8

87.9

73.5

74.0

65.1

79.3

120

259

455

834

216

146

211

573

1,515

1,215

98

334

1,102

111

202

4,577

5,200

500

900

4,100

5,700

6,100

22,500

500

5,600

3,600

2,800

2,800

15,300

2,300

2,600

23,600

14,800

3,300

4,300

19,200

70,100

4,650

450

850

4,000

4,700

4,650

19,300

450

5,550

2,100

2,600

2,700

13,400

2,250

2,400

23,400

14,700

3,200

4,250

18,900

69,100

53.3

79.6

58.7

79.3

39.1

72.5

60.7

77.8

63.1

76.7

76.5

60.7

67.8

84.4

70.0

84.7

75.3

73.4

84.7

70.5

77.8

248

36

50

317

184

337

1,172

35

350

161

199

164

909

190

168

1,982

1,107

235

360

1,332

5,374

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 68: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2016-2017...MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 FARM ECONOMICS 3 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000 2200 2400 2600 2800 Vegetables

64 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Wheat: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2015-2016 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2015 2016

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Other counties

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

St Clair

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

6,500

12,500

65,900

17,000

38,000

31,100

171,000

2,500

3,000

6,600

4,100

8,300

24,500

5,500

5,600

23,100

14,300

13,400

13,600

13,400

7,600

23,500

9,000

129,000

5,800

8,100

32,000

6,200

1,600

19,800

6,500

13,200

1,400

94,600

8,400

510,000

6,100

12,300

57,200

15,100

35,800

30,500

157,000

1,450

2,950

6,150

3,950

7,900

22,400

5,200

5,500

22,700

13,800

13,300

13,300

13,300

7,500

23,000

8,700

126,300

5,750

8,000

24,300

6,000

1,450

19,000

5,950

12,900

1,350

84,700

7,600

475,000

76.9

90.4

104.5

86.9

89.9

85.5

93.6

64.3

70.8

80.0

70.9

60.3

69.2

67.5

64.4

89.3

69.4

73.2

84.9

78.4

68.1

76.3

52.5

75.7

71.8

88.9

76.5

67.7

69.7

70.4

76.3

71.6

62.2

74.3

51.4

81.0

469

1,112

5,980

1,312

3,218

2,609

14,700

93

209

492

280

477

1,551

351

354

2,028

958

973

1,129

1,043

511

1,754

457

9,558

413

711

1,860

406

101

1,338

454

924

84

6,291

391

38,475

8,800

14,300

76,800

20,500

52,500

40,600

213,500

6,600

1,800

2,000

8,000

4,200

7,800

30,400

6,200

3,200

5,200

21,700

14,300

14,800

14,800

16,100

7,200

5,500

31,000

140,000

7,800

7,700

34,500

6,300

3,300

21,200

11,500

12,100

1,600

106,000

12,200

610,000

8,500

13,800

73,100

20,300

52,000

39,300

207,000

6,300

1,700

900

7,200

4,100

3,200

23,400

6,000

3,200

5,200

21,100

13,800

13,500

14,000

13,800

6,600

2,500

26,700

126,400

7,500

7,100

32,500

6,000

3,200

20,300

11,000

12,100

1,200

100,900

10,500

570,000

86.5

81.9

109.7

94.2

105.5

93.3

101.2

66.7

94.1

45.1

80.7

83.2

79.8

76.8

84.0

68.8

69.6

94.4

86.3

89.6

93.8

99.6

86.5

81.6

79.6

87.6

79.2

89.0

98.0

78.2

76.6

84.2

85.5

84.7

72.5

88.1

54.7

89.0

735

1,130

8,020

1,912

5,488

3,665

20,950

420

160

41

581

341

255

1,798

504

220

362

1,992

1,191

1,210

1,313

1,374

571

204

2,126

11,067

594

632

3,185

469

245

1,709

940

1,025

87

8,886

574

50,730

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 65

Cropland and Pasture Cash Rents 2016-2017

County

and district

2016 2017

Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture

Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre

Chippewa

Delta

Menominee

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Charlevoix

Emmet

Grand Traverse

Leelanau

Manistee

Missaukee

Wexford

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Cheboygan

Iosco

Ogemaw

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

18.00

26.00

22.00

17.00

20.00

50.00

36.00

40.00

42.00

52.00

28.00

62.00

41.00

71.50

50.00

24.00

32.50

28.50

36.00

37.00

35.50

37.00

33.50

(D)

98.00

58.00

57.00

51.50

67.00

60.00

105.00

141.00

100.00

65.00

125.00

83.00

55.00

(D)

109.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

140.00

140.00

(D)

(D)

185.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

185.00

185.00

(D)

15.00

20.00

16.00

16.00

23.00

32.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

25.00

26.00

10.00

18.00

(D)

19.00

23.00

(D)

20.00

19.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

40.00

33.00

26.00

43.00

30.00

(D)

47.00

30.00

(D)

37.00

17.00

26.50

27.50

19.50

22.50

45.00

30.00

30.00

42.50

45.00

33.50

77.00

38.00

65.00

52.00

21.00

32.50

23.50

33.00

37.00

34.00

32.50

32.00

(D)

89.00

70.00

75.00

49.00

71.00

61.00

100.00

145.00

97.00

70.00

120.00

82.00

65.00

(D)

106.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

185.00

(D)

185.00

185.00

9.10

20.00

(D)

19.50

15.00

18.00

23.00

(D)

27.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

22.50

22.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

18.00

18.00

26.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

27.50

27.00

(D)

(D)

25.50

(D)

25.00

(D)

41.00

(D)

33.50

32.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

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66 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Cropland and Pasture Cash Rents 2016-2017

County

and district

2016 2017

Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture

Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

Other counties

East Central

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Van Buren

Other counties

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

Oakland

St Clair

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Other Districts

Michigan

(D)

214.00

152.00

119.00

182.00

113.00

165.00

130.00

128.00

115.00

100.00

115.00

114.00

119.00

(D)

118.00

109.00

130.00

105.00

139.00

132.00

136.00

(D)

141.00

86.00

116.00

(D)

107.00

122.00

90.00

77.00

151.00

(D)

68.00

142.00

60.00

72.00

75.00

71.50

111.00

(D)

120.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

196.00

(D)

244.00

220.00

253.00

220.00

297.00

270.00

185.00

185.00

198.00

(D)

248.00

(D)

207.00

200.00

220.00

(D)

185.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

251.00

(D)

197.00

235.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

200.00

200.00

105.00

220.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

26.00

26.00

38.00

(D)

(D)

40.00

35.00

(D)

(D)

51.00

43.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

21.00

(D)

(D)

40.50

34.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

25.50

30.00

132.00

196.00

(D)

115.00

175.00

109.00

154.00

126.00

115.00

113.00

110.00

114.00

129.00

118.00

(D)

119.00

106.00

115.00

105.00

145.00

120.00

120.00

110.00

147.00

80.00

125.00

100.00

(D)

117.00

90.00

79.00

129.00

(D)

75.00

140.00

55.00

71.50

85.00

78.00

106.00

(D)

115.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

215.00

227.00

224.00

245.00

(D)

290.00

250.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

234.00

250.00

(D)

206.00

(D)

200.00

(D)

190.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

260.00

(D)

183.00

241.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

206.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

228.00

220.00

147.00

225.00

38.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

24.50

28.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

35.50

35.50

28.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

35.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

24.00

(D)

36.00

34.50

(D)

25.00

(D)

33.00

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

43.50

34.00

(D)

28.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) County rates for unpublished counties are included in 'other counties' or 'other district' total.

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 COUNTY ESTIMATES 67

Cattle: January 1, by county, 2016-2017

County All cattle and calves Milk cows

County All cattle and calves Milk cows

2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017 2016 2017

Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head

Alcona

Alger

Allegan

Alpena

Antrim

Arenac

Baraga

Barry

Bay

Benzie

Berrien

Branch

Calhoun

Cass

Charlevoix

Cheboygan

Chippewa

Clare

Clinton

Crawford

Delta

Dickinson

Eaton

Emmet

Genesee

Gladwin

Gogebic

Grand Traverse

Gratiot

Hillsdale

Houghton

Huron

Ingham

Ionia

Iosco

Iron

Isabella

Jackson

Kalamazoo

Kalkaska

Kent

Keweenaw

Lake

Lapeer

Leelanau

Lenawee

Livingston

Luce

Mackinac

Macomb

5,000

2,000

50,000

9,500

4,300

7,700

(D)

30,000

5,300

1,100

4,400

12,400

14,100

4,600

3,200

5,800

6,600

10,000

53,000

(D)

7,500

2,500

10,000

4,000

6,500

6,100

(D)

3,000

48,000

27,000

1,500

140,000

15,900

49,000

8,000

1,200

26,500

16,000

12,000

800

30,000

(D)

2,000

15,500

2,200

35,500

8,000

(D)

2,700

4,500

4,500

2,000

51,000

9,200

4,500

8,600

(D)

32,000

5,300

1,100

4,500

12,500

14,100

4,500

3,300

5,500

6,600

9,500

62,000

(D)

7,200

2,800

12,500

3,800

6,000

6,300

(D)

3,100

53,000

27,000

1,700

150,000

16,000

49,500

7,000

1,200

25,500

15,700

13,000

800

29,000

(D)

2,100

15,600

2,100

35,000

7,500

(D)

3,000

5,000

1,400

400

21,500

3,400

(D)

3,500

15,200

1,800

1,200

3,800

4,600

500

800

800

1,000

2,700

29,000

1,800

500

2,200

400

1,400

1,100

200

16,500

12,000

400

44,000

6,000

19,200

2,100

7,800

3,900

5,800

(D)

9,500

(D)

3,500

200

14,000

2,000

800

700

1,500

500

22,000

3,500

(D)

3,500

15,500

1,800

1,200

4,000

4,800

600

800

900

800

2,900

31,500

1,700

500

2,200

300

1,500

1,100

200

20,000

12,000

400

45,500

5,800

19,500

2,200

8,000

3,500

6,000

(D)

9,000

(D)

3,500

200

14,000

2,100

900

700

Manistee

Marquette

Mason

Mecosta

Menominee

Midland

Missaukee

Monroe

Montcalm

Montmorency

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oakland

Oceana

Ogemaw

Ontonagon

Osceola

Oscoda

Otsego

Ottawa

Presque Isle

Roscommon

Saginaw

Sanilac

Schoolcraft

Shiawassee

Tuscola

Van Buren

Washtenaw

Wayne

Wexford

Other counties

Michigan

2,000

1,700

9,700

15,000

18,500

7,200

31,500

3,700

27,000

2,500

15,000

26,500

(D)

8,200

16,500

2,000

19,600

3,700

1,500

41,000

5,300

(D)

9,000

68,000

(D)

17,500

21,000

12,000

10,000

(D)

3,400

4,600

1,140,000

1,800

1,500

10,000

16,600

18,400

7,500

32,500

3,800

27,500

2,200

14,000

28,500

(D)

8,500

17,000

1,900

20,500

3,800

1,300

42,000

5,300

(D)

8,300

72,000

(D)

18,300

22,000

13,000

10,000

(D)

3,500

5,000

1,180,000

(D)

(D)

2,700

5,200

7,300

(D)

16,500

600

11,000

600

6,900

14,300

(D)

3,100

7,000

(D)

7,000

1,100

(D)

14,700

1,400

2,800

27,000

(D)

6,100

6,000

5,700

2,800

900

6,600

412,000

(D)

(D)

2,800

5,200

7,500

(D)

17,000

700

11,200

700

6,500

14,100

(D)

3,200

7,300

(D)

7,000

1,200

(D)

15,000

1,300

3,000

28,000

(D)

6,200

7,000

6,000

2,400

1,000

6,600

425,000

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

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68 APPENDIX A MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017

Useful Agriculture Internet Sites

State and Federal Agencies

AMS-Agricultural Marketing Service www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0

APHIS-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service www.aphis.usda.gov

ERS-Economic Research Service www.ers.usda.gov

FSA-Farm Service Agency www.fsa.usda.gov

MDARD-Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development www.michigan.gov/mdard

MSU Extension msue.anr.msu.edu

MSU College of Agriculture & Natural Resources www.canr.msu.edu

NASS-National Agricultural Statistics Service www.nass.usda.gov

NRCS-Natural Resources Conservation Service www.nrcs.usda.gov

RD-Rural Development www.rd.usda.gov

USDA-United States Department of Agriculture www.usda.gov

USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office www.nass.usda.gov/mi

Commodity Groups

Apples-Michigan Apple Committee www.michiganapples.com

Asparagus-Michigan Asparagus www.asparagus.org

Blueberries-The Blueberry People www.blueberries.com

Cattle-Michigan Beef Industry Commission www.mibeef.org

Celery-Michigan Celery Promotion Co-operative, Inc. www.michigancelery.com

Cherries-Cherry Industry Administrative Board (CIAB) www.cherryboard.org

Cherries-Cherry Marketing Institute www.choosecherries.com

Corn-Michigan Corn www.micorn.org

Dairy-Michigan Milk Producers Association (MMPA) www.mimilk.com

Dairy-United Dairy Industry of MI www.milkmeansmore.org

Dry Beans-Michigan Bean Commission www.michiganbean.org

Dry Beans-Michigan Agri-Business Association (MABA) www.miagbiz.org

Equine-Michigan Equine Partnership www.miequine.com

Floriculture-Michigan Floral Association www.michiganfloral.org

Floriculture-Michigan Floriculture Growers Council www.mifgc.org

Grapes-Michigan Grape and Wine Industry Council www.michiganwines.com

Horses-Michigan Horse Council www.michiganhorsecouncil.com

Nursery-Michigan Nursery & Landscape Association (MNLA) www.mnla.org

Peaches-Michigan Peach Sponsors www.michiganpeach.org

Pork-National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) www.nppc.org

Potatoes-Michigan Potato Industry Commission www.mipotato.com

Soybeans-Michigan Soybean Promotion Committee (MSPC) www.michigansoybean.org

Turfgrass-Michigan Turfgrass Foundation (MTF) www.michiganturfgrass.org

Turkeys-Michigan Turkey Producers Co-op www.miturkey.com

Other Related Sites

American Farm Bureau Federation www.fb.org

GreenStone Farm Credit Services www.greenstonefcs.com

Michigan Agritourism Association www.michiganfarmfun.com

Michigan Food and Farming Systems-MIFFS www.miffs.org

Michigan Market Maker http://mi.foodmarketmaker.com

MSU Agricultural Weather Office www.agweather.geo.msu.edu

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MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2016-2017 APPENDIX B 69

INTERNET ACCESS

Reports, data products, and services published by the USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural

Development, and National Agricultural Statistics Service of the United States Department of Agriculture are available on the Worldwide Web.

There is no charge for connecting to these Internet addresses:

USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office

From the NASS home page, www.nass.usda.gov, click on the Statistics by State dropdown to access the Michigan Internet page.

On the Michigan Internet page, you will find up-to-date data such as Crop-Weather releases, News releases, Agriculture Across

Michigan, and county estimates.

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)

NASS home page at: www.nass.usda.gov

You can access national releases, 2012 Census of Agriculture data, and home pages of NASS Field Offices including Michigan from this web

site. Michigan Crop Weather and national releases by free e-mail subscription are available from this site.

AUTOFAX ACCESS

NASS Fax service is available for some reports from your fax machine. Please call 202-720-2000, using the handset attached to your fax.

Respond to the voice prompts.

PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS

CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 1-800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada)

Other areas, please call l-703-605-6220 FAX: 1-703-605-6900

(Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment).

ASSISTANCE

For assistance or questions regarding Michigan agriculture, call 1-800-453-7501. Further information about NASS or its products or services

can be obtained by contacting the Agricultural Statistics HOTLINE at 1-800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET or e-mail:

[email protected].

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USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region, Michigan Field Office P.O. Box 30239 Lansing, MI 48909-7739

in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Agriculture

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

NASS FACT FINDERS FOR AGRICULTURE

United States Department of Agriculture

USDA, NASS

Michigan Field Office