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MI SO ARA t

MI SO ARA t - Libris.ro...rtmigoa,a 1o -f,On the focade of the old town hallin the matket there is an old Turkish-Osmanic insciption wittenin Anbic chqracte$, which survived frcm thetimeswhen

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Page 1: MI SO ARA t - Libris.ro...rtmigoa,a 1o -f,On the focade of the old town hallin the matket there is an old Turkish-Osmanic insciption wittenin Anbic chqracte$, which survived frcm thetimeswhen

MI SO ARAt

Page 2: MI SO ARA t - Libris.ro...rtmigoa,a 1o -f,On the focade of the old town hallin the matket there is an old Turkish-Osmanic insciption wittenin Anbic chqracte$, which survived frcm thetimeswhen

f,--i r,,,,.o,, o

Timisoara,

ora;ul de pe 16ul Bega, ajuns sub administralie habsburgici dup; ce trupele lui Eugeniu de

Savoia iau alungat pe otomani in 1716, oferS imaginea celui mai interesant ansamblu baroc

din secolul al XVlll-lea din Romenia. llustrativb in acest sens este vechea Hauptplatz (Piala

Principal6), azi Piala Unirii, dominaU de Palatul Baroc (l754), care g;zduiette l'4uzeul de Art;,

Domul romano catolic (1736 1774), opera arhitectului Joseph Emanuel Fischer von Erlach,

unul dintre reprezentanlii de marcd ai ba rocu lui vienez, ti complexul Episcopiei SerbeSti.

Al doilea pol al oraSului este Piala Victoriei (fosta PiaI; a operei), de unde au inceput

mitc;rile de protest din decembrie 1989lare au dus la r;sturnarea regimului comunist din

Romania. Este delimitat6, la nord, de cl;direa Operei, iar la sud, de Catedrala Mitropolitan6.

Promenada de pe partea dreaptd care pornette de la Oper; ti ajunge la Catedrala se

numegte Corso, iar cea de pe stanga Surogat. Prima era locul favorit de plimbare al

aristocra!iei, pe c;nd cealaltd era rezervat6 muncitorilor titinerilot Corso este m;rginit de

Palatul Dauerbach, Palatul 526chen, Palatul Camerei de comer! ti Palatul Weiss S;ndor.

Ele sunt in mare parte rezultatul principiilor de planificare urbanb ale lui Ldszl6 Szdkely

(1877 1934), care in 1908, la varsta de doar 31 de ani, a devenit primul arhitect-tef al

oratului. Grafie lui,Timijoara gi-a cattigat un loc de cinste pe harta mondial: a arhitecturii

Art Nouveau 5i Sece5sion.

Aproximativ la mtlocul d istanlei dintre Piala Unirii ti PialaVictorieistb Piala LibertA_tii, care are

1n centru statuia Sf. loan de Nepomuk (1756), cea mai veche sculpturA baroc; din Timitoara.

Este fosta Paradeplatz, unde se organizau paradele militare. Pe falada vechii Prim;rii din

piald a su pravieluit o inscriplie in lim ba tu rco osma n;, cu ca ractere a ra be, care provine de la

fosta cetate otoman;, din vremea cand Timitoara a fost retedinli de paga16c.

< com plexu{ Ep iscopiei Ortodoxe 5e rbe / Ihe co mplex of the serbian orthodox Episcopate

Page 3: MI SO ARA t - Libris.ro...rtmigoa,a 1o -f,On the focade of the old town hallin the matket there is an old Turkish-Osmanic insciption wittenin Anbic chqracte$, which survived frcm thetimeswhen

-Ltr

'f,--?ri,,,,ou,o

De alungulmalurilorinverzitealeCanaluluiBegaafostamenajatdosalbideparcuri Pebund

dreptate Timitoara mai este cunoscut; drept Oratul Florilor sau Oratul Parcurilor' Alt;dati

puteai str;bate intreg oragul de la un cap;t la altul trecand din parc in parc Par'trl Rozelor a

fost amenajat in 1891 de legendarul Wilhelm Mtihle, florar al lmperiului Austro Ungar' care

a plantat peste 300 cle specii de trandafiri cu ocazia Expozi-tiei lndustriale la care a participat

insuti imparatul Franz Iosif; distrus; de

'ndi "nurte ori, grddind d losl rela(utA d-pA

201 1, iar astdzi aiciiti desfb5oard aromele 5i

.ulorile 900 de soiuri de trandafiri.

Ddt arentid cuvenra si vech'lor Larlipre

Fabrlc giJosefin, dezvoltate in afara zidurilor

Cet;tii. Fabric a fost centrul manufacturilor

\i idbrrcilor. pre.u r ci dl bre'lelo' si

no'tesugarilor. Profilul lui de azi esle ins;

r"zr,ltatul proioctelor d^ planifi(d P u'ban;

din perioada 1BB0-1910, ln urma cbrora

a devenit o rezervalie de arhitectur, Art

Nouveau si Secession. La fel ca losefinul -cartierul istoric dezvoltat la sud de Cetate,

di^.olo d^ Bega, pe locul unor fo5te

gr;dini date in arendi (maiere), rebo-

lezat in 1773 in onoarea lui losif al ll-lea,

fiul MarieiTereza, care a vizitat de mai multe

oriTimiloara.

Blserica ortodox6 Nagterea Maicii Domnului (l936) domin6 Piala Alexandru Mocionidin cartierullosefin

Ihe Nativity of the Mather af God Church (1936) reigns ovet the Mocionisquare inthe losefin neighbourhood

Sinagoga din Cetate / Ih e Synagogue Citadel(a63 1865)

Page 4: MI SO ARA t - Libris.ro...rtmigoa,a 1o -f,On the focade of the old town hallin the matket there is an old Turkish-Osmanic insciption wittenin Anbic chqracte$, which survived frcm thetimeswhen

,-t'!11![s0fi"

fhe totttn ort tllc Bcaa Ri,/er, ri,l1i.h raD]t: ut)(ler HobsDurq

ntle attar i:t lgt:t1e de 9 tvt)y s tlaops Di.Jlisllcd rhc Oator]la]lt

itt 1116, offets t|rc itiaEe of tlte na,,i intetes U Botaque

aD:t:nhie of ih.- lEili (anlL[y tn Ronanta. lhe best rcpte

5e/rl.r1i.rr .)I ah/s is the old HaLtptpldi- i 1€ ivla|D StlL'tre),

taaldy elled ll1€ Llniotl Sqttatr, (iolttiti.tted by the 86rc(:Lr:

Poitct' (1 /5.i). v,tltich horieJ the Ml/icr/r,r .riAri, ihir Roi]ld,

Catholt( Dotlic (1 736 I774), drld tl)t 5dbi.it1 EDj.;t-ooate.

Th?.4ond pafu o[ !l]!.:iL:y i5'ltctotl :q!t(ltt:, itlltete th?

/rfLrieii riroverre/ri5 of Deaantbet l9U9 ,tilLeal, t.,t/ltjdt le(l

Lo Ll)e ar!rlht ort of the aa|njnunis! tcgi])\a |1 R.]'ianto. lt is helled L)etv,'?.n the apetat H.ru\e

ij) thc Iiottll otld tlle l,/iatrapolittitl (alt€ti].il itl the 5aLtth. l lte prctn?notl€ .rt tii." Ithi, sxit Litrg

iroi; ilte Opero House ond tea.hitlg thc ( atiheltal. is cdlle.l '(-atta'l ntltile the .ne an tha left,

'5u]aqat': the fifi[ onc'!tas f.in.ied bv th€ ari\Laattlay fd Llleir wnlkt, t\thile ahc lcttttlt ,ta\ 1.15€tved

ht t,/atkets and t,aurq\Let\. aorso is banetea by tLc DaLterbd.ll Pdldae, the 54(l)eDy Pdlaae ihe

l'ala.e of the Lhantbet af Cannet.e on.l l4/eis\ Siidot Pdld.e. I hey orc .jrcatly ihe rel tlt ot' lhe

utDLtti pldtltltnq ptiti.iples lLticl cktttt by Lciszlo )zakely (1877 l93tl),rvhobe.oneinl9O8,0Lattly

:i1 yedtsofd(le,thefi]stahiefatal)iLecLafthe(ity. llit effatts pt-ltT niradro on on honaunble

pasitian aD the ,^tald nap ot' the At1 NouveoLt dn(! seaessiatl otahiteature.

itt ihe thiLl.lle bettteen the I.)njan Square ond the Vi.taty SqLlttte slan(l\ the Feedan 5quarc,

vthich keeps at jtt .eiLrc thr stdtue af toint )ohn of lltpotnuk li/56) the oldest Baroque

,( \tlptute iD Titrisaan. ll's Lhe fonner Parcdepldtz, vihcrc milttdry patades usetl tct tt'ke place_

Pd dtulLoffle (19121913)clinPirl.rVr.toriel/IhelatAetP.llo.ehthpVi.totySt:lt.tLjte

-.-.i- \

Page 5: MI SO ARA t - Libris.ro...rtmigoa,a 1o -f,On the focade of the old town hallin the matket there is an old Turkish-Osmanic insciption wittenin Anbic chqracte$, which survived frcm thetimeswhen

rtmigoa,a 1o -f,

On the focade of the old town hallin the matket there is an old Turkish-Osmanic insciption wittenin Anbic chqracte$, which survived frcm thetimeswhen Timitoarc was a pachalic residence.

The green banks ofthe Bega Canal orc hedged by a beautiful sting of parks. lt js with good reason

thatTimitoarc is also called "The Flower City'or'The Park City: Therc was a time when you could

cross the entie city from one endto the other, simply by pqssing frcm patk to parkThe Roses park

was arronged in 1891 by the legendaty Wilhelm M1hle, a florist wotking for the Austto Hungarian

Empie, who planted over 300 species of rcses on the o.casion ofthe tndusttiol Exhibition attended

by FronzJoseph himself Destrcyed severaltimes since its inaugurction,the gatden wos restorcd after

201 I ond today, over 900 varieties of rcses lay thei perfume and colours hete.

Take a close look at the old neighbourhoods of Fabric and losefin, set outside the .ity walls. Fabicwas the centte ofthe manufactutes and the factoies, of the guilds and the croftsmen. However, its

cuffent appearance is the result of the

urban planning projects which took

ploce between 1880 and 1910, that

transformed it into an Art Nouveau

and Secession architecture sanctuaty.

The same story applies to losefin - the

histoical neighbourhood developed

South of the Citodel, beyond Bego, on

the siteof some fomer allotted qordens.

ln 1773 it was renamed in honour ofJoseph the 2nd - MariqThercsa's son -who visited Timisoarc on numercus

occaSions.

Parc pe malul Beg;r / Pdrk on the Eego nver

'f,-i rin,i5oo,o

CanalulBeqatraverseaz6oraJuldelaestlavest./TheBegaCanalcrossesthecityfromEas(toWest