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Internet Access, Past Year Health- Related Use of the Internet, and Interest in Selected IT Modalities for Health Education Estimates from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente NCal Region Adult Member Health Survey Nancy P. Gordon, ScD Member Health Survey Director Kaiser Permanente Division of Research Oakland, CA December 18, 2006

MHS Study Design :

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Page 1: MHS Study Design :

Internet Access, Past Year Health-Related Use of the Internet, and Interest in Selected

IT Modalities for Health Education

Estimates from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente NCal Region Adult Member Health Survey

Nancy P. Gordon, ScDMember Health Survey Director

Kaiser Permanente Division of ResearchOakland, CA

December 18, 2006

Page 2: MHS Study Design :

This presentation will:

1. Provide a brief overview of the methodology of the 2005 KP-NCal Adult Member Health Survey

2. Show estimated IT access (personal computer, Internet, and email) by age and gender and level of education

3. Show estimated use of Kaiser and non-Kaiser websites during the 12 months prior to the survey to communicate with the health care system and seek health-related information, by age and gender and level of education.

4. Show estimated interest in using IT technologies to learn about health and how to take care of oneself, by age and gender and level of education.

Page 3: MHS Study Design :

MHS Study Design:• Separate samples pulled for 19 KP-NCal Medical Center

Service Populations (MCSP) based on outpatient use during 4th quarter 2004 or administrative assignment if no outpatient utilization.

• MCSP samples consist of 2,100+ men and women aged > 20, stratified by 5 age groups (20-44, 45-64, 65-74, 75-79, 80+); larger samples for 5 facilities with high estimated %s members of color (OAK, RCH, SFO, HAY, VAL)

• Eligibility criteria: Current member, not LEP (survey only available in English); LOE and utilization history not considered

• Survey mailed in April 2005, with up to 2 mailed follow-ups • Survey respondents assigned a post-stratification weighting

factor based on age-gender composition of MCSP and of final respondent sample → Weighted samples better reflect age-gender compositions of the MCSP (and Region)

Page 4: MHS Study Design :

In 2005, web-based survey option offered in addition to hardcopy survey:

• Designed to appeal to younger adults who have always been our worst responders; most adults > 65 not expected to choose electronic questionnaire option

• Survey packet (questionnaire, cover letter + FAQ, return envelope) sent out to entire sample. URL of web-based survey, logon ID and passcode included in the letter– Couldn’t send out an e-mail link because we do not have

members’ e-mail addresses, but KP-NCal IRB would likely not have approved contacting members by e-mail anyway.

• Only 2.4% (454 / 18,750) of survey respondents chose to complete the survey on our secure website: 6.4% (n=132) men 25-44, 3.5% women 25-44 (n=132), and 3.9% of men 45-64 (n=104); <1% of men and women aged ≥ 65 chose web option

Page 5: MHS Study Design :

2005 Member Health Survey Response Rates,

Overall and by Age-Gender Group

45.3%

36.5%

26.8%

50.7%

42.1%

75.2% 74.8%

0%10%

20%30%

40%50%60%

70%80%

90%100%

All 20+ W 20-44 M 20-44 W 45-64 M 45-64 W 65+ M 65+

Page 6: MHS Study Design :

2005 Member Health Survey Respondent Sample, Ages 25-79

All 25-79N

16,957

 

Women 25-44 3,022

Women 45-64 3,171

Women 65-79 3,149

 

Men 25-44 1,870

Men 45-64 2,640

Men 65-79 3,105

Page 7: MHS Study Design :

86.590.9 90

58.2

67.3

85.290 89.5

53.9

63.1

81.786.5 86

50.8

60.4

0

20

40

60

80

100

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

PC access Internet access E-mail access

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with PC, Internet and E-mail Access from Home or Other Location,

2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 8: MHS Study Design :

78.6 82 82.8

51.1

61.2

85.490.1 89.5

54.6

64

0

20

40

60

80

100

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

Home Home/Other Location

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access from Home or Home/Other Location, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 9: MHS Study Design :

76 79.1 80.3

49.2

59.4

81.986.6 86

51.4

61.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

Home Home/Other Location

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with E-mail Access from Home or Home/Other Location, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 10: MHS Study Design :

94.8 92.2 89.782.6

67.1

51.2

40.6

91.6 89.883.6

71.8

62.6

53.3

91.7

0

20

40

60

80

100

25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-69 70-74 75-79

Women Men

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access from Home or Other Location,

by Age and Gender, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 11: MHS Study Design :

40.5

51.5

21.826.2

67.975.2

41.6 44.9

89.8

59.565.3

94.6 96.4

74.881.6

86.1

0

20

40

60

80

100

All 25-79 W+M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

< 12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access from Home or Other Location,

by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey. No significant difference by gender among men and women aged 25-64.

Page 12: MHS Study Design :

51.5

75.2

89.896.4

41.6

59.5

74.8

26.2

44.9

65.3

81.6

21.8

0

20

40

60

80

100

< 12 yr High School Grad Some College College Graduate

M+F 25-64 F 65-79 M 65-79

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access from Home or Other Location,

by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey. No significant difference by gender among ages 25-64.

Page 13: MHS Study Design :

85.890.6

56

65.1

87.592.7

58.2

68.3

80.785.5

4652.5

83.2

41.6 39.1

79.5

0

20

40

60

80

100

All 25-79 W+M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

All White Black Latino

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access from Home or Other Location,

by Race/Ethnicity, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 14: MHS Study Design :

7.3

8.37.5

3.5

4.4

8.59.2

8.3

6.36.8

0

2

4

6

8

10

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

All Those with Internet Access

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Who Used Kaiser’s Member Website to Get Health Information or

Participate in Online Chat-rooms or Healthy Lifestyle Programs During the Past Year, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 15: MHS Study Design :

1.4

4

2.3

4.23.6

2.2

0.8

7.4

3.4

5

9.89

5.66.3

8.3

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Who Used Kaiser’s Member Website to Get Health Information or

Participate in Online Chat-rooms or Healthy Lifestyle Programs During the Past Year, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey. * Estimate too unstable to report.

*

Page 16: MHS Study Design :

2.7 2.4

5.54.9

5.4

1.8

8.2

5.5

7.6

10.19.3

7.5 7.8

9.2

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access Who Used Kaiser’s Member Website to Get Health Information or Participate in Online Chat-rooms or Healthy

Lifestyle Programs During the Past Year, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey. * Estimate too unstable to report.

**

Page 17: MHS Study Design :

19.921.6

20.4

11.5

15.7

22.6 23.422.2

17.5

22

0

5

10

15

20

25

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

All Those with Internet Access

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Who Used Kaiser’s Member Website to Make Appointments, Refill Prescriptions, or Communicate with Kaiser Staff

During the Past Year, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 18: MHS Study Design :

6.3

15.2

6.4 7.1

14.8

11.29.1 8.7

18.2

14.116.1

24.425.7

12.5

20.921.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Who Used Kaiser’s Member Website to Make Appointments, Refill

Prescriptions, or Communicate with Staff During the Past Year, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 19: MHS Study Design :

8.210.3

14.3 13.7

17.8

14.615.8

14.1

19.821.2

22.3

25.226.4

15.1

24.523.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access Who Used Kaiser’s Member Website

to Make Appointments, Refill Prescriptions, or Communicate with Staff During the Past Year, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 20: MHS Study Design :

20.3

23.7

19.9

10.6 11.3

23.5

26.1

22.2

18.417.1

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

All Those with Internet Access

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Who Got Health Information or Advice from an Internet Website

During the Past Year, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 21: MHS Study Design :

1

6.6

3.72

14

6.85.4

3.7

17.9

11.3 11.1

28.926.9

18 17.5

22.3

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Who Got Health Information or Advice from an Internet Website

During the Past Year, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 22: MHS Study Design :

1.9

7.5

14.1

3.3

18

9.111.6

7

19.617.7

16.5

29.927.7

23.621.2

24.4

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access Who Got Health Information or Advice

from an Internet Website During the Past Year, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 23: MHS Study Design :

28.430.9 31.5

9.2

14.4

33.1 34 35.2

16.8

22.5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

All Those with Internet Access

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Interested in Getting Information from Internet Websites About How to Take

Care of Health Problems and Improve Health, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 24: MHS Study Design :

7.3

13.3

2.1 1.4

20

14.8

4.9 4.1

28

9.6

14

37.440.8

16

23

28.3

05

101520253035404550

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Interested in Getting Information from Internet Websites About How to Take Care of

Health Problems and Improve Health, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 25: MHS Study Design :

13.5

23.4

9.8

5.3

25.8

19.9

11.79.3

31

16.2

21.3

38.842

23.6

28.231

05

101520253035404550

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access Interested in Getting Information from Internet Websites About

How to Take Care of Health Problems and Improve Health, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 26: MHS Study Design :

6.67.4 7.1

2.4 2.6

7.78.2 7.9

4.3 4.1

0

2

4

6

8

10

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

All Those with Internet Access

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Interested in Multi-Session Health Education Programs

Using E-Mail or Internet, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 27: MHS Study Design :

2.4

3.8

7.9

54.4

1.3

6.5

4.63.8

8.3

9.7

4.2

5.4

8.1

0

2

4

6

8

10

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Internet Access Interested in Multi-Session Health Education Programs

Using E-Mail or Internet, by Education , 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

* Too unstable an estimate to report.

* *

Page 28: MHS Study Design :

16.6

7.4 7.1

2.4 2.6

19.2

8.2 7.9

4.3 4.1

18.9

23.3

9.5

16.6

20.2

0

5

10

15

20

25

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

All People with access to a PC People with PC at Home

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Interested in Using a Computer-Based Program to Learn About Taking

Care of Their Health, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 29: MHS Study Design :

7.5

14.513.5 14

5.5 6.3

24

9.3

15.3

19.8

25.3

12.3

21.419.6

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Access to a Personal Computer at Home

Interested in Using a Computer-Based Program to Learn About Taking Care of Their Health, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey. * Too unstable an estimate to report.

* *

Page 30: MHS Study Design :

1.31.7

1 10.7

0

1

2

3

4

5

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Interested in Multi-Session Health Education Programs

Done Over the Phone, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 31: MHS Study Design :

0.8 0.7

1.3

0.2

1.20.8

0.5 0.6

1.1 1.10.8

1.7

11.2

0.8

1.8

0

1

2

3

4

5

W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

<12 yr High School Graduate Some College College Graduate

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Interested in Multi-Session Health Education Programs Done Over the Phone, by Education, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 32: MHS Study Design :

Supplementary Slides: Educational Attainment of Adult Members by

Gender and Age Group, 2005

Page 33: MHS Study Design :

8286.1 82.7

62.3

73.2

44 45 47.1

26.4

38.3

0

20

40

60

80

100

All 25-79 W 25-64 M 25-64 W 65-79 M 65-79

Education beyond high school College Graduate

Educational Attainment of the KP-NCal Membership Aged 25-79 in 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.

Page 34: MHS Study Design :

91.785.4 85.5

81.4

69.1

59.3 55.9

81.3 84.7 83.577.2 73.9

65.6

81.5

0

20

40

60

80

100

25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-69 70-74 75-79

Women Men

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 with Post-Secondary Education, by Age and Gender, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey. Post-secondary education = Some college/technical school, incl. A.A. degree, or college degree.

Page 35: MHS Study Design :

55.6

44.241.4

38.7

31.2

21.923.9

45.4 46.4 46.4

39.936.9 36.6

48.3

0

20

40

60

25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-69 70-74 75-79

Women Men

Percentages of KP-NCal Members Aged 25-79 Who Were College Graduates, by Age and Gender, 2005

Estimated from the 2005 Kaiser Permanente-NCal Member Health Survey, weighted to the age-gender and geographic composition of the adult membership at the time of the survey.