metoda austroads 2011_updated.ppt

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    Design of Flexible Pavement(Guide to Pavement Technology Part 2:Pavement

    Structural Design Austroads)

    First Published 2008, Updated : Feb 2010

    a.k.a NAASRA (National Association of

    Australian State Road Authorities), 1979

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    Overview Austroads is the association of State, Territory, and

    Federal Road and traffic authorities in Australia. It

    was established in 1989 to replace NAASRA (National

    Association of Australian State Road Authorities)

    Austroads published A Guide to the Structural Design

    of Road Pavement in 1992, renewed May 2008, last

    updated Feb 2010)

    This Guide based on Analytical Approach in

    Pavement Design

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    Guide to Pavement Technology

    by Austroads

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    Pavement Design System by Austroads

    (Chapter Framework)

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    Project Reliability (Chapter 2)

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    Environment Moisture Environment

    The stiffness/strength of unbound materials and subgrades isheavily dependent on the moisture content of the materials.

    The moisture condition in unbound granular pavement materials

    can also have a major effect on performance. When the degree ofsaturation of unbound granular materials exceeds about 70% thematerial can experience significant loss of strength/stiffness

    Temperature Environment

    For pavement design, the temperature of asphalt can becharacterized in terms of the Weighted Mean Annual PavementTemperature (WMAPT). The WMAPT takes into account therelationship between asphalt temperature and fatigue life ofthick asphalt pavement, published by SHELL in 1978. Calculationof WMAPT can be seen in Appendix B.

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    Procedure to calculate WMAPT

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    Sample WMAPT in Australia Region

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    Subgrade Evaluation

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    Presumptive value of CBR

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    Subgrade Strain Criterion

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    Flexible Pavement Material

    Unbound Granular Material

    Modified Granular Materials

    Cemented Material

    Asphalt

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    Pavement Material Category

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    Unbound Granular Material

    Consist of gravelor crushed rockswhich

    have a grading that makes them

    mechanically stable Characterization : Modulus Elastic and

    Poisson ratio (assumed : 0.35)

    Properties : Cross Anisotropic

    Presumptive value : Table 6.3

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    Presumptive Value of Elastic

    Parameter of Unbound Granular

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    Modified Granular Material

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    Cemented Material

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    Presumptive Values

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    Fatigue Criteria

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    Asphalt

    Combination of bitumen and aggregates

    which are mixed together, spread, and

    compacted while hot to form pavement layer Characterization : Modulus Elastic and

    Poisson ratio, can be determined by

    Laboratory (UMATTA) or nomograph (Figure

    6.7)

    Properties : Isotropic

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    Modulus of Asphalt (Australian

    Typical)

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    Fatigue Criteria

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    Design Traffic

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    Design New Flexible Pavement

    There are two option :

    Mechanistic Procedure

    Using CHARTS, see the catalogue in Table 8.4 3 Layers

    Granular Base (EC01 to EC03)

    Cemented Base (EC07 to EC18)

    2 Layers Full Depth Asphalt (EC04 to EC06)

    4 Layers (EC19 to EC24)

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    Pavement Structure Model

    Model of Pavement Loading

    -Dual Wheel

    -Uniform Circular Loading

    -Spacing 330mm center to center

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    Two Layers (Full Depth Asphalt)

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    Three Layer (Unbound Granular

    Based)

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    Three Layers (Cemented Base)

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    Four Layers

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    Mechanistic Procedure

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    CIRCLY Output

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    CIRCLY Output

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    CIRCLY Output