Bulletin of th e Psycho nomic Society1975 . 1"01. 6 (2). 216-232

CURRENT LITERATURE IN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

METHODS &INSTRUMENTATIONCL'RRY. R. E. (M. LT. Cambridge. Mass. 02139). A random

search a lgorithm for lab or atory computers. Beha vior Res earchMet hods & Instrumenta tion, 1975. 7. 369-376 .

LITTLE. W . A. (Physics Dept.. Stanford Univ . • Stanford . Calif.( 4305), & SHAW. G . L. A sta tis t ica l th eory of short and longterm mem or y. Behavioral Biology. 1975 . 14. 115-133.

METHODS AND DESIGNSCHOE. C. S . (Un iv. of Kansas. Lawrence . Kans. 66(45) . WELCH.

R. B.. GIL FORD, R . M., & JUOLA. J. R . Th e " ventriloquisteffect" : Visu al d ominance or respon se bias? Perception &Psychophysics. 1975 , 18. 55-60.

GE EN. R. G . (Un iv. of Missouri. Columbia . Mo. 6520]).&. STON NER. D . Primary associa tes to 20 verbs connotingviolen ce . Behavior R esearch M ethods & In strumentation ,1975. 7. 39 1-392.

GOLDSTEIN. M . L. (Indian a Un iv. Kokom o. Ind . 4690]).A sim ple meth od for mak ing sma ll lesions in th e limbicsystem of the whit e rat. Bulletin of th e Psychonomic Society .1975.6. 67.68.

KUTZNER. M . D. (Univ, of Californ ia. Sa n Diego. La Jolla . Calif.(2037). Hedoni c integra tio n : Test of a linea r model. Perception& Psychophysics. 1975. 18. 49- 54 .

KREBS. W . (Insti tut fiir Neurobio logie . KF A. 517 Jirlich ,Ge rma nv, HELRICH. C. S.. &. WULFF. V. J . Th e role ofrest rict ed extracellu lar compart ments in vision . Vision R esearch.1975. IS . 767· 770 .

LEVINE. M. W . (Un iv, of Illinois a t Ch icago Circle. Box 4348.Ch icago. 111. 60(80) . &. ABRAMOV. L An a na lysis of spa t ia lsu mmatio n in the rece ptive tields of gold fis h reti na l ganglioncells . Vision Research . 1975. IS. 777-789.

NAVON . D. (Univ . of Haifa . Hai fa 319 99. Israe l). A simplemeth od for late ncy an alysis in signa l de tect ion tasks.Percept ion & Psychophysics. 1975. 18. 6 1-64 .

POVEL. D .-1. (Un iv, of Nijmegen , Erasmusla an 16. Nijmegen ,T he Netherlands). Development of a vowel corrector for thedea f. Psychological R esearch . 1974. 37 ~ 51-70 .

ROLAND. P. E. (Neu rol. Dept. N 2082 . Rigsh ospitalet .Blegd am svej 9. 2100 e . Copenhagen . Denmark) . Someprinciple s a nd new methods of tactile s tim u lat ion. BehaviorResearch M ethods & In strumentation , 1975. 7. 333-338.

INSTRUMENTATION AND TECHNIQUESCERF-BEARE. A. (Univ , of Maryland Baltimor e County. Baltimore .

Md . 2122 8>. &. DEVOE. R . D. Automated analyses of circad ian

rhyt hm act ivity of small a rt hro pods. Behavior R esearchMeth ods & Instrum entation , 1975. 7. 339-347.

DAVIS. J . M . (Duke Univ.. Durham. N.C. 27706). A tim inglight for use with super-S tilm ca rt ridges . Behavior R esearchMethods & Ins trument ation, 1975. 7. 389-390 .

GOLDSTEIN. M . L. (Ind iana Univ.. Kokom o. Ind. 4690 ]) . Asimple circuit for ad mi niste ri ng electric shoc k to ra ts. Bullet inot ' th e Psvchonom ic Societv; 1975. 6. 105.

GO·LDSTEI~. M. L. (lnd ia'na Univ .. Kok om o. Ind .. 4690 1).An a p para tus for the study of classica l fear con di tioning .Bulletin ot' the Psvchonom ic So cietv, 1975. 6. 106 .

HORD. D . ( Nav. Hlth . Rsch . o -.. San Diego. Ca lif. 92152) .Commo n mode rejec t ion te chniqu es in co njuga te eye movementrecord ing during sleep . Psychophysiology . 1975. 12. 354-355.

KIMMEL. H . D . (Univ. of South Florida . Tam pa. Fla . 33(20) .RAY. R . L.. &. KING. 1. A television technique forquan tifying co ndi tioned and uncondit ioned resp onses ofpla na rians . Beh avior R esearch M eth ods & In strumentation,1975. 7. 353-356.

MARTINEZ. J. M .. II. & STURR. J. F . A techniqu e to verify ara nge of adapting lum inances in which rods con tr ibu te tothres ho lds determined with a sho rt wave lengt h test sti mulus .Vision Research . 1975. IS. 86 1-863 .

MODARESI. H. A. (Univ, of Cal iforn ia . Riverside. Ca lif. (2502).COE. W . V.. & GLENDENNING. B. J . An etlicient one- a ndtwo -way avoidance ap pa ratus capable of producing identicalone - a nd two-way avoidance perfo rman ce. Behavior R esearchMet hods & Instrumentation, 1975. 7. 348-350 .

MULLER. P . G . (Utah Sta te Univ .. Logan. Utah 843 22), &CHENEY. C. D . T he auto ma tic recording of aggression inpigeons: A comparison of two meth ods with live targets .Bchuvior R esearch Me thods & ln strumentation , 1975. 7.357·360 .

NASH. R. F . (Marquette Univ . , Mil waukee. Wi s. 53233) .& G ALL UP. G. G .• JR. Effect of d ifferen t parameters ofshock on ton ic im mo bili ty. Beha vior R esearch M eth ods &l nstrumentation, 1975. 7. 36 1-364 .

PETTIJOHN. D . (M. LT .. Cambridge. Ma ss. 021J9). Electronicwind ows. Beha vior Research M ethods & In strumentation , 1975.7. 351-352.

WOLACH. A. H. (Illinois Inst. of Tech.. Ch icago. Ill . (0616),ROCCAFORTE . P .. & BREUNING. S. E. Converting an electroniccalculator into a counter. Behavior Research M eth ods &ln strumentation , 1975. 7. 365-367.

HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGYHUMAN DEVELOPMENTAL CHANGES

ARA BIE. P. (E lliott Hall. Univ. of Minnesota . Minneapolis . Minn .55455) . KOSSLYN. S. M. . & NELSON. K. E. A multidi mens ion alscali ng study of visua l mem or y of 5-year olds and adu lts.Journal of Experimental Child Psychology . 1975. 19.327-345.

ASHFO RD. D . C .. & BAUMEISTER. A. A. (Un iv. of Alab am a ,University. Ala . 35486). Cu e select ion in verbal d iscrim inationlearn ing of ret a rded subjects . Journa l of Experimental ChildPsychology . 1975. 19. 308-326 .

BERNHARDT . A. J. (Washb urn Univ.. To peka. Kans . 66(2 1). &FOREHA ND. R. The effects of la beled a nd unl abeled praise up on

lower a nd midd le class chi ld ren. Journal ofExperimen tal ChildPsychology . 1975. 19. 536-543.

BLOOM . K. (Da lho usie Uni v. , Hal ifax. N.S .. Ca nada) . &ESPOSITO. A. Social condit ion ing an d its proper controlprocedures . Journ al 0.( Experimental Child Psychology . 1975.19. 209 -222.

BORNSTEIN. M. H. (Yale Univ . . New Haven . Conn . 06520).Qu alit ies of color vision in in fan cy. Journal of Experim entalChild Psychology . 1975. 19.401 -419.

BREWER. W . F . (Psychol. Bldg .. Un iv. of Illinois. Champaign .Ill. ( 1820). & STONE. 1. B. Acq uisitio n of spa tia l anto nym

216

pa irs. Journal of Exp erimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19,299-307.

BROWN . A. L. (Child re n's Rsch . Ctr.. 51 Gerty Dr. , Champaign ,III. ( 1820). Progr essive elabo ration and mem ory for order inch ildren. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology , 1975, 19,383-400 .

CASLER, L. (SUNY, Geneseo, N.Y . 14454). Supplementaryauditory and vest ibular stimulation : Effect s on institutionalizedinfa nts . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19,456-463.

CHI. M . T . H. , & KLAHR, D. Span a nd rate of apprehensionin child ren a nd adults. Journal of Exp erimental ChildPsychology, 1975, 19,434-439 .

CRAMER, P. (Willi am s Coil. , Willi am stown, Mass. 0126 7).Learn ing pictures and words : Th e role of imp licit verballab elin g. Journal of Exp erimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19.489-501.

Cuv o, A. 1. (Reha b . Inst .. Southern Illino is Univ ., Carbondale ,III. (2901) . Developmental differences in rehearsal and freerecall. Journal of Exp erimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19,265-278.

DAVIES . A. D. M . (Univ , of Liverp ool, Liverpool, England), &DAVIES. D. R . T he effects of noise a nd time of day upon age,differe nces in perform ance at two checking tasks. Ergonomics .1975. 18. 32 1-336 .

DENN EY , D. R . (Un iv, of Kans as. Lawrence , Kans 66045) .T he effects of exe mplary and cognitive models and self­rehe ar sal on chi ld ren's int errogative st ra tegies. Journal ofExp erimental Child Psychology , 1975, 19,476-488 .

FARNHAM-DIGGORY, S. ,& GREGG, L. W. (Ca rne gie-Mellon Univ.,Pitt sburgh , Pa , 15213). Short-term mem ory function in youngreaders . Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19,279-298.

DODD, B. (MRC Devel. Psych ol. Unit. Drayton House. GordonSt . , Londo n W. c. I, Engl and) . Chil d ren 's underst and ing oftheir own phon ological form s. Quarterly Journal ofExperimentalPsychology, 1975,27, 165-172 .

EIMAS , P. D. (Brown Univ. , Prov idence, R.1. 02912). Dist inctivefeature codes in th e short- term memory of child ren. Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology , 1975, 19. 241-251.

FORD , W. (O nta r io Ins t. for Studies in Ed .. 252 Bloor St . W . ,Toronto 181, Ont .. Canada). & OLSON , D . The elaborat ion ofthe noun phrase in children's description of objects. Journal ofEx periment al Child Psychology. 1975, 19, 371-382.

HARRI S. R . 1. (Anderson Hall. Kansas Stat e Univ .. Manhatten ,Kan s. (6506 ). Children's comprehension of complex sentences .Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19,420-433.

HERMELIN . B. (MRC Devel. Psychol. Unit. Drayton Hou se,Go rdon St. , Lond on W .c. I, England), & O'CONNOR, N.Location and di stance est imates by b lind and sightedch ild re n . Quart er(\' Journal of Ex perimental Psychology.1975. 27. 295-30 1.

HOVING, K. L. (Kent State Univ .. Kent. Ohio 44242) , KONICK ,D. S .. & WALLACE , J . Mem ory storage and retrieval withina nd across mod aliti es in children. Journal ofExperimental ChildPsychology, 1975, 19,440-447.

JOHANSSON, B. S. (U ppsala Uni v.. Uppsal a, Sweden ), & SJOLIN,B. Preschool child ren's understanding of th e coordinators" a nd" a nd "or. " Journal of Exp erimental Child Psychology,1975. 19. 233-240 .

KRUPSKI , A. (Gra d . Sch . of Ed .. UCLA, 405 Hilg ard Ave..Los Angeles, Calif. 90024 ). Heart rate ' ch anges during atixed react ion time task in normal a nd retarded adult mal es .Psychophysiology . 1975. 12. 262-267.

LEON ARD , L. B. (Mem phis State Univ.. Memphis . Tenn. 38152).The role of nonlingu istic stimuli and semantic relat ionsin children's acqu isitio n of grammati cal utterances. Journal ofEx perimental Child Psychology, 1975. 19, 346-357.

MARATSOS, M . P . (Inst . of Child Devel .. Un iv. of Minnesota ,Minneapolis. Minn . 55455). & ABRAMOVITCH, R. How childrenund erstand full . truncated. and an om alous passives. Journalo( Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior. 1975. 14, 145-15 7.

CURRENT LITERATURE 217

MATSUDA, F . (c/o Prof. M . Matsuda. Chiba Univ. , Chiba,Japan). Effects of space and velocity on time estimation inchildren and adults . Psychological Research, 1974, 37, 107-123.

MILLAR, W. S. (Turnbull Bldg . , Un iv. of Strathc1yde, GlasgowGl 1RD, Scotl and) . Visual attention to contingent and non ­contingent stimulation in six- and nine- month-old infants .Psychological Research, 1975, 37, 309-319 .

MURPH Y. M . D.• & BROWN, A. L. (Child re n' s Rsch. Ctr.,51 Gerty Dr .. Champaign, Ill. 61820) . Incidental learning inpre scho ol children as a function of level of cognitiveana lysis. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. 1975, 19,509-523.

ODOM, R. D. (134 Wesle y Hall, Vanderbilt Univ., Nashville .Ten n. 37240), & LEMOND, C. M . The recall of relevant andincidenta l dim en sional valu es as a function of perceptualsa lience, cognitive set , and age. Journal of Experimental ChildPsychology , 1975, 19,524-535.

RYB ASH, J . M., ROODIN, P . A. (SUNY , Oswego, N.Y . 13126) , &SULLIVAN , L. F. T he effects of a memory aid on three typesof con serv ati on judgments. Journal of Experimental ChildPsychology, 1975, 19, 358-370.

SCARBORO, M. E., & FOREHAND , R. (Univ. of Georgia , Athens ,Ga . 30602). Effect s of two types of response-contingenttime -out on complia nce and opp ositional beh avior of children.Journal of Exp erimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19, 252-264 .

SCHALLER, M. 1. (Uni v. of Wiscon sin , Madison , Wis. , 53706).Chromatic vision in human infant s: Conditioned opera nt fixati onto " hues" of vary ing inte nsity . Bulletin of the PsychonomicSociety , 1975, 6, 39-42.

STEINBERG , E. R. (Uni v. of Illin ois, Champaign, Ill. 61820), &ANDERS ON, R. C. Hier ar ch ical sema nt ic orga niza tio n in 6-year­olds . Journal of Ex perimental Child Psychology , 1975. 19,S44-553 .

VELLUTINO, F. R. (SU NY. & Albany Med. cen.. 1400 Wa shingtonAve. , Alban y, N.Y . 12222), STEGER, 1. A.• DESETTO, L. . &PHILLIPS. F. Imm ed iate and del ayed recognition of visua l st imuliin poor a nd normal readers. Journal of Exp erimental ChildPsychology , 1975, 19, 223-232.

WILLIAMS, K. G . (Coil. of St. Teresa, Winona. Minn . 5598 7).& GOULET, L. R. The effects of cu eing and constraintins tructio ns on ch ildren's free recall performance, Journalof Experimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19,464-475.

YUSS EN. S. R. (Univ, of Wisc onsin , 1025 W. Johnson St .,Mad ison, Wis. 53706), & LEVY, V. M., JR. Developmentalcha nges in predicting one's own span of sho rt- term memory .Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology , 1975, 19, 502-508.

PERCEPTUAL-AND SENSORY PROCESSESGARDNER, H. (Psycho\. Serv ., Boston VA Hosp. , 150 S.

Hunt ington Ave.. Boston . Mass. 02130) , & ZURlF, E. Bee butnot be : Oral reading of singl e word s in a phas ia and alexia.Ne uropsychologia, 1975, 13, 181-190.

GeneralMACKAY. D. M. (Dept. of Communicati on . Uni v. of Keele, Keele ,

Staffs., Engl and), & MACKAY, V. Dichoptic induction ofMcC ollou gh-t ype effects . Quart erly Journal of ExperimentalPsychology , 1975. 27. 225-233.

Int ersensory ComparisonsBOSSHARDT, H .-G . (Psychol ogisches Inst. der Ruhr-Universitat

Bochum . Post fach 2148. Germany). The influence of visual andaudi tory images on the recall of item s of visual andaudi tory presentat ion mod e. Psychological Research, 1975,37, 211-227 .

CASLER. L. (SU NY, Geneseo . N.Y . 14454). Supplementaryaudi tory a nd vestibu lar stimula t ion: Effects on inst itu tiona lizedinfant s. Journal of Experim ental Child Psychology , 1975. 19.456-463 .

CHOE. C. S. (Un iv. of Kan sas. Lawrence. Kans . 66045),WELCH. R. B.. GILFORD. R. M" & JUOLA . 1. F . The

~ 18 HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

" vcn ui loq ui- t e ffect": Visua l dorni na u ce or res ponse bi as "!Pa c"I'II'OIl & Psych ophysics, 19 75 , 18, 55-60.

HITCH, G . (Med . Rsch , Council. Applied Psych o]. Unit .Cambridge . En gland). & MORTON. J. The un importance ofexplicit s pa tia l information in se ria l rec all of visu allypresent ed list s . Qu anerZ\' Journal of Ex perim ental Psychology.1<)75.27. 161-104.

Illu sionsGIR GUS. 1. S. (City Coil. of CUNY. 138th St . & Convent Ave ..

New York . N.Y . 1OO31l. & COREN. S. Depth cues andconsta ncy sca lin g in th e horizontal-vertical illusion: The bisectioner ror. Canadiun Journal of Psy chology . 1975. 29. 59-65.

LEHMKUHLE. S. W .. & Fox. R. (Va nde rb ilt U niv. • Nashville .T enn . 37240) . Effec t of b inocul ar rivalry sup press ion on them otion a ftereffect. Yision Research. 1975. 15.855-859 .

OYAM A. T . (Ch iba Un iv.. Yayiocho , Chiba 280. Japan) .Determ inants of th e ZOllne r illu s ion. Psych ological R esearch .1975.37.261 -280.

StGEL. C .. & NACHMtAS . J. (Un iv, of Pennsylvania. Philad elphia.Pa . 1(1 74). A re -evaluation of curvatu re-spec ific c hro m a ticaft ereffect s . Vision R esearch. 1975 . 15. 829-836 .

Psychop hysicsBAtRD. 1. C. (D a rtmouth Coil.. H a nover. N.H . 03 755). &

NOMA. E . Psych ophysical study of n um bers . I. G enerationof nu mer ical resp on ses . •Psych ological R esearch. 1975 . 37 .281 -297.

CROSS. D. V . (SUNY . Sto ny Br ook. N.Y. 11794) . T URSKY . B..oX LODGE. M . T he ro le of regressio n an d range e ffec ts indet erm inat ion of the power fun cti on for ele ctric shock .Perc..ption & Psychophy sics . 1975. 18. <)- 14 .

GETTY. D. 1. (Brow n Univ.. Pr ovide nce . R .1. 02( 12). Discrimina­tion of short tem por a l intervals : A co mpariso n of two mod els.P..r ...-pt i on & Psychophysics . 1975 . 18. 1-8 .

MARTINEZ. 1. M .. 11 (Svrac use Univ. , Sk ytop Labs .. M -15Lamb reth Lan e . S'Tacu ~e , N.Y . 13210). & STURR. J . F . Atec hn iq ue to verify a range of ada pti ng luminances in whichrod s co nt rib ute to thresh olds determined with a sho rtwavele ngt h test sti m ulus . Yision Research . 1975. 15 . 861 -863 .

TYlER. C. W . (Bell Labs. , 2D- 504 . 600 M ounta in Ave ..Murrav Hill . N.1. 07(74) . A na lysis of visua l mod ula t ionsensitivity: T wo co m ponen ts in tlick e r perception . Y isionR es..arch . 1975. 15. 84 3-84 8.

WAGENAAR . W . A. (Ins t . for Perception TNO . Karnpweg 5 .Soeste rbe rg , The Neth erl ands ). Stevens vs Fechner: A pleafor dis m iss a l of th e case . A cta Psychologica. 1975 . 39. 225- 235 .

Signal Det ectionCHOE. C. S . (Univ. of Kan sas . Lawren ce . Kan s . (6045) .

W ELCH. R . B.. GIL FORD. R. M .. & JUOLA. 1. F . The" ventri loq uist effec t": Visual d om ina nce or res ponse b ias?Perc..ption & Psychophysics . 1975. 18. 55 -60 .

NAVON. D. (Univ, of Haifa . Ha ifa 31999 . Israel). A sim plemet hod for lat en cy a na lysis in signa l detect ion ta sk s .Percept ion & Psychophy sics, 1975. 18. 61 -04 .

SHAKHAR. G . B. (H ebrew Univ.. Jerusalem . Israel) . LIEBLICH. I. .oX K UGELMASS. S. Dete cti on of information a nd GSRha bi tu at ion : A n a ttem pt to derive d etect ion effi ciency fro m twohabitua tion cur ves. Psychophysiology . 1975 . 12. 283-2 88 .

VisIonLOGAN. G . D . (Q ueen 's Univ .. Kin gston . Ont .. Canad a ).

On the ind epen de nce of nam ing a nd locat in g masked ta r gets invisua l sea rc h. Canadian J ournal of Psychology , 1(175, 29 . 51-58.

PURCELL. D . G . (O akland Univ .. Rochester. Mich . 480(3) . &STEWART. A. L. A co m pa rison of wh ite a nd bl ack targetsunder co nd it io ns of m asking b y a patterned st im ulus .Bu lletin '!( th e Psych onom ic S ociety. 1975 . 6. 13-15 .

Vi.\IIal S..nsitivitvBUDOHOSKA. W. (D ept. of Neurophysiol . . Nen cki Inst. of Exptl.

Biol . , W arsaw. Poland) . & CElINSKI. M . Interaction s betweentwo sim p le visua l patterns . Acta Neurobiologiac Experimentulis ,\975. 35. 125-137.

FORREST. D . W . (T ri nity Coi l. . Dublin. Irel an d ). Vo n Send en ,Mesm er. a nd recover y of sig ht in the blind . American Journal ofPsychology . 1974 . 87 . 7 19-722 .

GOTTWALD. R. L. (Ind iana U niv.. South Ben d . Ind. 4(61 5). &GARNER. W . R . Filtering and condensation ta sk s with integ ra la nd se pa ra b le d im en sions . Perc..pt ion & Psychophysics. 1975.18 . 26-28.

MACKA Y. D . M . (D ept. of Commun ication. U niv. of Keele ,Ke ele . St affs .. E ng la nd) . & MACKAY. V. Dich optic induct ionof M cColl ou gh -typ e effects . QlIanerZ\' Journul of Experim entalPsYC!rO/OR.\'. 19 75 . 27. 225- 233 .

MADDESS. R. 1. (U niv. of Victor ia . Vic to ria , B.C .. Canada) .Reacti on time to he rniret inal stim ulat ion . Neu ropsyc hologiu ,1975 . 13. 213 -218 .

THOMAS, E. A . C. (St anford Univ.. St anford . Cal if. ( 4305),& C ANTOR. N. E . On the du alit y of s imu lta neo us t im e a ndsize perce pti on . Perception & Psychophysics . 1975 . 18. 44-48.

Spatia l VisionASHFORD. D. C .. & BAUMEISTER. A. A . (U niv . of Ala bama.

Unive rsi ty. Ala . 35486) . Cu e selec tio n in verbal di scriminat ionlea rnin g of re ta rde d subje cts . Journal of Experimen tal ChildPsych ology. 1975 . 19, 308-326 .

BORNSTEtN. M . H . (Yal e Univ.. New Ha ven. Conn. 0(520 ).Spec tra l se nsi t ivity of the modulat ion-sensiti ve mechanism ofvision : Effec ts of tield size a nd ret inal locus. Vision R esearch .1<) 75 , 15. 865-86 9 .

CHI. M . T . H .. & KLAHR. D. (Ca rnegie-Me llon Univ..Pittsb urgh. Pa . 15213 ). Sp an a nd rate of a p prehe nsion inchi ldren a nd ad ults . Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology.1975. 19. 434 -439 .

COREN, S. (Univ. of Br iti sh Co lumbia . Va ncouver. Can ad a), &T HEODOR, L. H . Su bject ive contour : The inad equ acy ofbrig ht ncss con trast as an e xpla na t io n . Bulletin of th..Psvch on om ic Soc ietv, 1975 . 6. 87-89.

DA V~ S . J . M. ( Du k~ Univ.. Du rh am . N .C. 27706 ). A t imin glig ht for usc with super-S film ca rtridges . Behavior R esearchMe thods & l nstnnnentution , 1975. 7. 389 -3'lO.

ESTES. W . K . (Roc ke felle r Univ .. New York . N.Y . 10021 ).The loc us of in ferential a nd perceptual proces ses in letterid cn tili cat ion . Journul of Ex perimental Psychology: General,1975, 104 . 122-145.

Fox . R. (Vand erbilt Univ.. Nashville . Tenn . 37240 >. T ODD. S ..& BETTINGER. L. A . Optokineti c nystagmus as a n ob jec t iveindicator of b in ocula r riva lry . Vision R esearch . 1975. 15.849-853.

HERMELIN. B. (M RC Devel. Psychol . Unit . Drayton Hou se .Gordon si.. Lond on W .c.1. Engla nd), & O'CONNOR. N.Locat ion a nd d ist an ce es tima tes by bl ind a nd sighted chi ld re n .QlIaner(\' I ournal o( Experiment al Psych ology . 1975 . 27.2<)5-301 .

HOCK. H . S . (Florid a Atlantic Univ.. Boca Rat on . Fla . 334 32) . &Ross . K. T he effect of famil iarity on ro tationa l tr an sformat ion .Percept ion & Psychophysics . 1975. 18. 15-20 .

KREBS. W . (Ins t . for Neu robiologie . KFA . 5 17 Julien. Germa ny) .HElRICH. C. S.. & W ULFF. V. 1. The ro le of res tric tedex trace llu lar compart ments in visio n . Yis ion Research . 1975.15. 76 7- 770.

LEHMKUHL E. S. W .. & Fox . R. (Vand erbi lt Univ .. Na sh ville .T enn . 372 40). Effec t of binocul ar rivalry su p press ion on themot ion a ftc re tfe ct . Yision Research. 1975 . IS. 855-859.

MARTINEZ. 1. M .. II. (Syra cu se Univ .. S kyto p Lab s .. M-1 5Larn b re th Lan e. Svracuse . N. Y . 13210>. & STURR. J. F. Atech ni que to ve rify' a ran ge of adapting lum inances in whic h

Boston VA Hosp . , Bost on .R. , & BUTTERS, N . Olfa ct orvKorsak off patien ts , Ne llr';·

rods conuibu tc tu thresholds det erm ined with a shortwavele ngth ll'sl stimulus . Vision Research . 1975. 15. 861- 863.

M ASON. M . tUniv . of Connect icu t, Storrs, Co nn. 06268) .Read ing a hi lity a nd lett er search rime: Etfects of ort hog ra phicstructure defined by singl e-le tte r positiona l frequency. JournalotExpcrimentul Psy chology: General , 1975. 1M, 146-166 .

MATSUDA. F. (c /o Prof. M . Mat sud a , Chiba Univ. , Chiba ,J:II);In ). Effccts of space a nd velocity o n t ime est imation inchildren a nd ad u lts. Psy chological R esearch, 1974, 37 , 107-123.

MUNSINGER. H. (Univ. of California . Sa n Dieg o , La Joll a. Ca lif.lJ20J 7). Most Cal iforn ia co llege wome n a lready know th at the ,surface or sti ll water is al ways hur izont al. American Journ alII( Psye/ltI/ogy. 1974.87. 7 17· 7 IK.

RUNE.SON. S. (U n iv. of Uppsa la , S:t Larsgatan 2, Uppsa laS· 7::.2 20, Swed en ). Co ns ta nt veloci ty-not perceived as su ch. 'Psvchological R esearch . 1974. 37 , 3-23.

T YL ER. C. W. (Bcll Labs . , 2D-504, 600 M ountain Ave.,Murra y Hill . N.1. 0 7974), Analysis of visua l modulationse nsi t ivity : Two co m po ne n ts in tlicker perception . VisionResearch , 1975. IS. b43 -b4b .

VElL UTtNO , F. R. (SU N Y. Alb an y, & Albany Med. Coll . ,1400 Wash ingt on Ave.. Albany, N.Y. 12222) , STEGER, J. A.,DESETTO. L.. .\: PHILLIPS, F. Immed iat e and delayedrecognition of visua l stimuli in poor an d normal readers .Journal ofExperirnenta! Child Psychology, 1975. 19.223-232.

WALLACH. H. (Swart h more Coli .. Swarthmore. Pa . 19(81) , &BARTON. W . Adap tation to opti ca lly nr od uced cu rva ture offront al planes. Pcrccptun; & Psychophysics . 1975 . 18. 21-2 5.

WHITE. K. G. l\ ';c tori:, Univ.. Wellington , New Zea la nd). &SI LVER . A . B. Ce rebral hem ispheres se rve as two cha nn els fo rvivual intonn.u ion processing. Bulletin of th e PsvchonomicSocivtv. I <J75. b. :' 1-52 . .

W ILTON'. R. N. (Un iv. of Dundee , Dundee . Scotl and), &F tLE' . P' . E. Kn owledge of spat ia l relat ions : A prelim ina rymvesu guuon. Q I/(/I'/ ('I'(V Journ al of Exp erim ental Psychology,IlJ"5. 27. 25 1-2:'-7.

Cokn: Yisio nBORNSTEIN. M . H. (Yale Univ., New Haven , Conn. 06520) .

Qu al it ies of co lor vision in infancy. Journ al of ExperimentalChild Psychology: 1975, 19,401-419.

Bl:DOHOSKA, W . (De pt. o f Neurophysiol. , Nencki Inst . ofbptl. Bioi .. W ars aw , Poland), GRABOWSKA, A ., &JABL ONOW SKA . K. Interaction betwee n two letters in visualperception . Aela Neurobiologiae Experimentalis, 1975 , 35 ,115-1 23 .

FLOW ERS, 1. H . (Univ, of Nebraska, Lincoln , Nebr . 68508) ."Sensory" inte rference in a word-color matching task .Perception & Psychophysics, 1975, 18,37-43 .

f'l'IK ELL. D. G. (O akla nd Univ . , Rochester , Mich. 48063) , &STEWA RT. A. L. A comparison of white and bl ack ta rgetsunder conditious of masking by a patterned st imulus.Bu llet in of th e Psych onomic Society , 1975 , 6, 13-15 .

SCHALLER, M . J . (U niv, of Wisconsin, Madison , Wi s. 53706).Chromat ic visio n in human infants: Conditioned ope ra nt fix a tionto " hues" of varying intensity. Bulletin of th e Psychonom icSocie ty, 1975. 6. 39-42.

SIGEL, c., & NACHM IAS, J. (U niv. of Pennsylvania, Philad elphia,Ph iladelphia , Pa. 19174 ). A re -eva luation of curvature-spec iticchromatic a fte reffec ts . Vision Research, 1975 , 15. 829-836 .

Eye M ovem entsBERTERA, J. H . (De pt , of Psychiat., & Behav. Sci . , Univ . of

Oklah om a Hllh . Sci. Ctr., Oklahoma City, Okla. 73190) ,CALLAN , J. R .. PARSONS, O . A., & PISHKIN. V. La teralsti m ulus- Res po nse compatibility effect s in th e ocu lomoto rsys te m . A cta Psychologica, 1975 ,39, 175-181.

GOODENOUGH, D. R. (Di v. of Psych oI. Studies , Ed . Testing Serv ..Pri ncet on . N.J . 08540), WITKIN, H . A ., KOULA CK, D ., &COHEN. H. The effe ct s of stress lilms on d rea m affec tand on res p ira tion and eye-movement ac tivity during rap id -eye.movem ent slee p . Psychophysiology. 1975, 12.313-320 .

CURRENT LITERATURE 21 9

HORD, D. (Nay . Hl th . Rs ch . Ctr. , San Diego, Ca lif. 92 152) .Com mo n mode reject ion techniqu es in conjugate eye movem en trecording d uring slee p. Psychophysiology , 1975, 12. 354 -355.

MI LLAR, W. S . (Turnbull Bldg .. Un iv. of Strat hc lyde ,Glasgow G I I HD, Scotl an d ). Visual attentio n to conti nge nt andno n-co nti nge nt sti m ula tio n in six- and nine-month-old infa nts .Psychological R esearch. 1975, 37 , 309-319.

AuditionDAVIES, A. D. M. (Univ. of Liverpool , Liverpool , England) , &

DAVIES, D . R. T he effects of noise and t ime of day uponage d iffe ren ces in perfor mance at two checking tasks .Ergonomics, 1975. 18. 321 -336.

Lo xc, 1. (M. R.C .. App lied Psychol. Uni t , Ch aucer Rd ..Cambrid ge . Eng land) . Effec ts of rand omly delayed visu al an daudi tory feedbac k on keying performan ce . Ergonomics ,1975 , 18, 337-347.

Auditory DiscriminationEFRON, R. (Neuroph ysiof-Biophysics Rsch . Labs., VA Hosp .,

150 Mu ir Rd.. Martinez, Calif. 94553) , & YUND. E . W .Dichotic co m pe t itio n of simultaneous tone burst s ofd ifferent frequen cy-III. The effect of stimulus parameters onsup pression and ea r dominance func tion s. N eu ropsych ologia ,1975. 13, 151-1 61.

G ETTY, D. 1. (Bro wn Univ., Pr ovid ence , R .1. 02 9 12) .Discri mi nation of sho rt temporal int erv als : A com pariso n oftwo mode ls . Perception & Psychophysics , 1975 , 18. 1-8 .

PROVINS. K. A. (Aust ra lia n National U niv. , Can berra . A .C.T..Aus tra lia). & JEEVES, M . A. Hemisphere di ffe re nces inresponse ti me to si mple aud itor y stimuli . Neu ropsyc hologia,1975, 13. 20 7-211.

W ITCHER, E . S. (M idd lesex House , Univ. of Massachusetts,Amhers t, M ass. 0 1002), & AYRES, 1. 1. B. Effect of re mov ingbackgrou nd white noise during CS presen tation on cond itio n ingin th e truly ra ndom control procedure. Bulletin of thePsych onom ic So ciety , [975, 6, 25-27.

YUND, E. W . (Neuro phys iol. -Biop hysics , Rsch, Labs., VA Hosp .,ISO Muir Rd.. Martinez, Calif. 94553), & EFRON, R . D ichot iccompet itio n of sim ultaneous ton e burst s of d ifferentfreq ue ncy- II. Suppression and ear dominan ce fun ctions .Neuropsychologia , 1975, 13, 137- [SO.

Speech Discrim inationDODD, B. (M RC Devel. Psychol. Unit . Dr ayton Hou se. G ordon

St . , London W.C.l, England) , Children's underst anding ofth eir own ph on ological forms . QuarterZI'Journal ofExperim entalPsychology , 1975,27, 165-172.

LACKNER , J. R . (M .LT., Cambridge , Mass. 02139), &GOLDSTEIN, L. M . The psychological representati on of speechsounds. Qllarterly Journal of Experim ental Psychology.1975 ,27, 173-1 85 .

MARCER, D . (Univ . of Southampton, Highfield , SouthamptonSQ9 5NH , England) . The acoustic sim ila ri ty effect.Acta Psychologica, 1975, 39, 237-239 .

OtherSensesHERMELIN, B. (M RC De vel. Psych ol. U nit. D ravton Hou se .

Go rdon St .. London W. C.1, En gla nd ). & O'CONNOR, N .Lo~ation a nd d istance estimates by blin d a nd s igh tedchildre n. Quarter(v Journal of Experimenta l Psychology;1975, 27, 295-30 1. .

ChemicalJONES, B. P . (Psychol, Ser v..

Mas s. 02130). MOSKOWITZ , H .di scriminat ion in a lco ho licpsychologia , i-:75, 13. 173-1 79.

KLlTZNER, M. D . (Univ, o f Cal ifornia . San Diego, La Jolla .Ca lif. 92037). Hed on ic integr ati on: Tes t of a linea r model.Perception & Psychophy sics. 1975. 18.49-54 .

220 HUMAN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

YAMAZAKI. K . (Dc p t , of Neuropsvch iai . . Fujit a Guk ue n Univ. .I - Y~ Kutuk ake , Toyoak e , Aic hi ·PO· l t. Japan) . T AJIMI. T . .OKl'DA. K .. .I.: Nll MI. Y . Skin potent ial ac t ivity in rat s .,,·al\ . ami pri ma tes (including mall ): A phylogenet ic point ofview. Journul C!( Com purative and Phy siological Psychology.I Y~5 . 89 . 304-3 70 .

Skill Senses' MURRAY . D . 1. (Q uee n 's Univ.. Kin gs ton . Ont .. Can ada).

W ARD. R .. "I.: HOCKLEY . W. E. T act ile Short -te r m memorv inrelation to the two- poi n t th res ho ld . QI/aneril' JOl/rnal ot 'Expcrimvn t«! Psychology . 1975. 27. 303.3 12. ' .

ROLAND. P . E . (Neu ro l. Dept. N 2082 . Rigsh osp itale t .Blegd arn svej 9. 2100 0 . Cop enhagen. Denmark). Somepri nci ples a nd new method s of tacti le s timu lat ion . BehaviorR esearch M eth ods & In stru mentation, 1975. 7. 333 -338 .

SCHWARTZ. A. S . (Div, of NeurobioI.. Barrow Neurol. Inst.of St. Joseph 's Hosp . & Med . Ct r .. Ph oen ix. Ar iz. 8501 3) .PEREY. A. J . . &: AZULAY . A. Further a na lvsis of active a ndpa ssive tou ch in pattern dis criminati on . ' Bulletin of thePsvch on omic Societv; 1975 . 6. 7,9 .

SHA~HAR . G . B. (He'br ew Univ . . Jerusalem . Isr aell . LIEBLtCH.I. . & KUGELMASS . S. Det ection of informa tio n and GSRhabituat ion : An attem pt to deriv e d etect ion efficienc y from twohabit uati on cur ves . Psychophysiology . 1975. 12. 283-288 .

PERFORMANCEPsychomotor Tasks

BERTERA. J. H . (De pt . of Psvch iat . & Beh av. Sci.. Univ.of O klah oma Hlt h . Sci .. Ct r .. Oklahom a City . O kla . 73 190).CALLAN. 1. R .. PARSONS. O. A.. &: PI SHKI N. V. La ter a lsrimulus-i- Rcsponse co mpa tibility effec ts in t he oculo motorsyste m . AC/<l Psychologica. 1975.39. 175·18t.

DAVtES. A. D. M . (Univ, of Liverp ool. Liverpool. Engla nd).\'1.: DAVIES. D. R . T he effects of noise and time of dayupo n age ditferences in pe rforma nce a t two chec ki ng tasks .Ergonomics. 1975. 18. 321-336.

Dl·MAS. R . (Stanford Univ.. Stan ford . Calif. 94305) . & MORGAN .A. EEG asym me try as a fu nc tio n of occ upation. task . andtask difficu lty. Ncu ropsyc holog iu , 1975. 13. 219-228 .

ERTEL . S. (l nsti tut fu r Psychologic del' Universi ta t Got ting en,Nikola usberger Weg 37. Go tt inge n. Ge rma ny). & BLOEMER .W .-D. Aftirm ati on and negat ion as constructive action .Psych ological Research . 1975. 37. 335-342 .

KIRBY . N. H . (Univ. of Ad elaide. Adela ide. Aus tra lia).Sequen t ial effec ts in a n e ight ch oice seria l react ion time ta sk .ACla Psych ologica, 1975. 39. 205-216 .

Lo x c . J. (M .R .C .. Applied Psych ol. Unit . IS Chaucer Rd ..Ca m bri dge. Eng la nd ). Effects of randomly delayed visual andaudi to ry feedb ack on key ing performan ce. Ergonomics, 1975.18. 337-347 .

Reaction Tim eBURROWS. D. (S UNY . Brockport . N.Y . 14420). & OKADA . R .

Mem ory retrieval fro m long a nd short list s . S cience. 1975 . 88.1031-1033.

DRUR Y. C. G.lDept . of In d . Eng.. S UNY . Buffal o. N.Y . 14214 ).&: CORLETT. E . N. Control of performance in a multi ­ele men t re pe titive task . Ergonomics, 1975. 18. 279- 298 .

FLOWE RS. 1. H . (U niv. of Neb ras ka. Linc oln . Nebr . 68508)."Sensory" int erferen ce in a word -co lor mat ch in g ta sk .Perception & Psychophysic s. 1975. 18. 37 -43.

HICKS. R. E. (SUNY . 14 Washington Ave.. Alba ny . N.Y .12222). Asymmetry of bila tera l tra nsfe r. A m erican Journal ofPsvchology. 1974. 87. 007-674.

HOCK. H . S. (Florida Atla ntic Univ .. Boc a Rat on . Fl a . 3J4321.&: Ro ss. K. The effec t of familiarity on rota tio na ltra nsfo rmation. Percep tion & Psychophysics . 1975 . 18. 15-20 .

HOLENDER. D . (La b . de Psych ologie expe ri mc nta le, 117. av o Ad .Buyl, 1050 Bru xel les , Belg ium). & BERTELSON . P . Selec tivepre pa ra t ion and ti me uncertaint y. A clU Psych ologi ca, 1975 . 39.I YJ-203 .

KRUPSKI. A. (G rad . Sch. of Ed .. UCLA. 405 Hilga rd Ave.•Los Angeles. Ca lif. 90024). Heart rate changes during afixed reac tion time task in norm al an d ret arded ad ult males.PSYl'lwphysio/o~y . 1975. 12. 202-267.

LYON. R. J . (Univ, of Gu el ph . Gu elph . Ont ., Canad aN IG 2WI) . TONG. J. E. . LEIGH. G . . & CLARE. G . Thein flue nce of a lcohol an d tobacco on th e co m po nents ofchoice reaction time. Journ al of St udies 0 11 A lcohol. 1975.36. 5IP-5%.

MADDESS. R. J. (Un iv, of Victoria. Vic to ria. B.C. . Can ad a ).Reaction rime 10 herniretiu al stim ula tion . N europsychotogia,IlJ75. 13. 213-218 . .

MOHS. R. C. (Sta nford Univ. , St anfor d. Ca lif. 94305).WESCOURT. K. T . . &: ATKINSON. R. C. Sea rc h processes forassoc ia t ive struc tu res in lon g-term mem ory. Journal orExpcrimen tul Psy chology . 1975. 104. 103- 121. .

SCHEERER·NE UMANN . G . <Psych ologisch es In st. del' Ruhr­Un ivcrsita t. D-4030 Bochurn, Postf a ch 2148. Germany) .Form ation and ut iliza tion of the visua l and verbal code s '0 1'pictu res a nd words . Psychological Research . 1974. 37. 8 1-106.

AttentionBRIGGS. G. G . (Dep t. of Psychi at . , Duke Univ . Med . Ctr..

Durh am . N.C. 27710>' A com pa riso n of attentiona l a ndco ntro l shi ft mode ls of the performan ce of conc urrent tasks .AC la Psvchologicu , 1975.39. 183-191.

G RA HA M. F. K . (Univ . Hosps .. Madison. Wis. 53706) . TheIIIore or less sta rt ling effects of weak pr est imulat ion .Psyclwphysi(}lo~y. IlJ75. 12. 238-2 48 .

MASON. M. (U niv , of Conn ec ticu t. Sto rrs . Co nn. (6268) .Readi ng ability a nd lett e r sea rch ti me : Effec ts of ort hog ra phicstr uct u re defined by single- lette r position a l freq uency. JournalotExperimentul Psychology: G eneral . 1975. 104, 146- 160.

Information ProcessingKNIGHT. M . V. . .I.: PARKINSON. S. R. (Arizona Sta te Uni v. .

Tempe. Ariz . 8528 1). Stimulus se t an d respon se set :Intlu en ce of ins tr uc tio ns on sti m ulus su ffix effec ts in d ichot icmem or y. Journul ofExpe rim en tal Psy chology: Human Learningand M em ory . 1975. 104.408-414 .

Pa VEL. D.-J . (U niv. of Nijmcgen. Eras m uslaa n 10. Nijmegen ,T he Neth erl ands). Evaluation of the vowel correc to r as a speechtr ai nin g device for the deaf. Psychological R esearch . 1974.37. 71-80 .

PRINZ. W . (P svch ol. Inst. d. Ruhr-Univ. Bochurn . D-4030.Post fach 2148 . Germany) & SCHEERER-NEUMANN . G.Co m po ne nt processes in multiattribute stim ulus classificar ion .Psychological Research . 1974. 37. 25-50 .

SHAKH AR . G . B. (Hebrew Uni v. . Jerusalem. Isr ael). LIEBLICH. I. ..I.: K UGEL MAS S. S. Dete cti on of informat ion a nd GSRhabitu ati on: An attem pt to derive dete ct ion effi cien cy fro m twoha bitu at ion cu rves . Psychophysiology . 1975. 12. 283-288 .

WARD. L. M . (U niv . of Brit ish Columbia . Vancou ver . B.C ..Canada V6T IW5). Heuristi c use or info rma t ion integrat ionin the es tima tio n of subject ive likelih ood ? Bulletin ot ' thePsych onomic Soc iety . 1975. 6. 43 -46. .

Sleep and FatigueBERG. W . K.. JACKSON, J . C.. & GRAHAM . F. K. (U niv, of

Wis .. Univ . Hosps .. Madison . Wi s. 53706). Tone inten sity a ndrise-decay tim e effec ts on cardiac resp on ses durin g sleep .Psychophysiology. 1975. 12. 254- 261.

LEVIN. I. (Ba r- Ila n Univ., Ram at Gan , Isra el) . &G LAU BMAN . H . T he effec t of REM deprivat ion : Is it detrimental.be neficia l. o r neutra l'! Psycho physiology . 1975. 12. 349-353.

WEBB. W. B. (Un iv. of Florid a . Gainesville . Fl a . 3260 1). &AGNEW . H. W .. JR. Are we chro nica lly sleep deprived ?Bulletin oft he Psych onom ic Society, 1975 . 6. 47-48 .

HUMAN LEARNINGConditioning

EDWAR DS . J. S . (Uu iv, of M issouri . CB Annex. Rm . 100. KansasCit v, Mo. 641 Ill ), EDWARDS. D. DEA.. <I.: LUCAS. J. Differentialdleeh of co nuuu nicat ion on op erant behavior in child ren .Hulk -tin 01 III<' Psvch ouomic Societv, 1975, 6, 90-92 .

HARE . H. D. (Uui v, of British Columbia . Vancouver. CanadaV6'I IW 5). ,I.: BLEVINGS. G . Conditioned orienting anddefensive responses . Psychophysiology, 1975, 12. 289-297.

MILLAR, w. S. (Univ, of St rathclyde. Turnbull Bldg.,. Glasgow. G I IHD. Scorland) . Visual att ention to contingentand non -contingent stimulation in six- and nine- month-oldinfants. Psychological Research. 1975. 37, J09-JI9.

WEISS. T . (Dept . of Psychiat . , Univ. of Pennsylvania .Philad elphia. Pa. 1(1 74). & ENGEL. B. T . Evaluation of anint ra-cardiac lim it of learned heart rate control.Psychol'hysiolol:.\·. 1975. 12. JI0·312 .

WILLIAM S. w. C. (Univ, of Utah. Salt Lake City. Utah 84(12) .Classical skin conductance response conditioning: Effects ofintermittent reinforcement and inform ation about schedulecontingencies . Journal 01 Experimental Psychology: Humanl.carnim; end M emory. 1975. 104. 501-509 .

WITCHER. E. S. (Middlesex House . Univ. of Massa chu setts.Amherst. Mass. 01002) . & AYRES. J. J. B. Effect ofremoving background white noise during CS presentation oncond itioning in the trul y random control procedure . Bulletinoith» Psychonomic Society . 1975.6.25-27.

Discrimination LearningASHFORD . D. C.. ,I.: BA UMEISTER . A. A. (Univ, of Alab ama.

L'uiv crsitv. Al«. 354116) . Cue selection in verbal discriminationlearning of retarded sub jects . Journal o]' Experimental ChildPS,l'C/lO/oI:Y. 1975. 19. JOIl-326.

BREWER . W. F. (Psvchol , Bldg .. U n iv. of Illinois. Champaign.Ill, (11120), <I.: STONE. J. B. Acquisition of spa tial antonympairs . .10111'11,,1 01 Expcrimcntul Child Psychology, 1975. 19.299-307 .

LEONARD. L. B. (Memphis State Univ.. Memphis . Tenn . J8152) .The role of nonlinguistic stimuli and semantic relations inchildren 's acquisition of grammatical utterances . Journal ofExpcrimcntal Ch ild Psychology, 1975. 19. J46-J57.

I~I<HARDS . L. G . t Univ, (If Virgin ia. Cha rlott esville. Va . 229(1). &1'1 ATNll·K. D. M. O n the influence of pretraining on recognitionthresholds lin' English words . Americall Journal of Psychology .1974. 87. 579-592.

RICHMAN . C. L. (Wake Forest Univ.. Winston-Salem . N.C.T104), BIDWEL L. L.. ,I.: HYNSON. K. The effects of temporalfaetors on rcvcrval and half-reversal shifts . American JournalO//\\'C/lO/oI:Y . 1974. 87. 6113-642 .

SIIlOI rz, G. J. L.. ,I.: ELLIS. M. J. (Dalhousie Univ ..Ha lituv. N .S.. Cauadu) . Repented exposure to objects andpeers in a play sett ing . Journul o]' Experimental ChildPsyc!to/oI:Y . 1475. 19. 4411-455.

SIIFFTS . C. A . JR. t l ' niv. of Colorado. Boulde r. Colo. 110302) . <I.:Mill FR. M . 1. The elli.'l·( of cue-criterion fu nction form onmultiple-cue probability learning . Americall Journal ofPSyC/lOlol:,I' . 1474. 87. 624-04 I.

Verbal LearningLIPPMAN . L. G. (Western Washington Stale Coll .. Bellingham.

WasIl. '1K22:'). Li\1 onset and isolation in continuous seriallcurn inu . American Journal ofPsychology, i974 . 87. 69J-698.

LIPPMAN. L. G. (Weslern Washington State Coli. Bellingham.Wash . 4K225). Item effects as indicators of subjectiveorganilalion in seriallcarn ing . Am..rican Journal or PSl'c/;olog,l'.Il)74. S7. 699·705. . . .

WII.SON. A. (Dep t. of Psychiat. , Faculty of Med .. Llniv. ofMuuiroba. 770 Banu atync Avc. , Winnipeg RJE OW3. Canada) .The inlcrcucc of covert hypotheses by verbal reports inc"nl"·l't ·karning research . QlIar!<'f'ly}ollf'lla! or f.'.v'l'<'I'imcllta!! '.ly , I",logr. 1975. 27, ,1 1.1-,122,

ClRRL\T L1TI:i{AILRL 221

Paired-A ssociut« Lcurnini;BROW N. A. L (Children's Rsch , Ctr .. 51 Gerty Dr .. Champa ign .

Ill. oIK20). Progressive elaboration and memory for orde r inchild re n . Journal or Experimental Child Psvchology, 1975. 19.JIlJ -400.

CRAMER. P. (Williams Coll ., Williamstown . Mass . 0126 ;) .Learning picture s and words : The role of implicit verballabeling. journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1975. 19.489-501.

ERICKSON , R. L. (Univ , of New Hampshire. Durham . N.H .031\24). Stimulus context effects. associative strength . andword frequency as determiners of free recall in paired .associate learn ing . Canadian Journal or Psychology, 1975, 29.4J-:'O.

MORRIS. P. E. Univ. of Lancaster. Lancaster. England) . <I.: REID.R. L. Th e roll' of stimulus and pair imagery in paired ­associate learning. British journal ot Psychology. 1975. 66.153-156.

POWELL. G. D. (Univ, of Texas . Austin. Tex . 787 12). HAMON.T. G .• <I.: YOUNG. R. K. Selective encoding interference inpaired -associate learning. Journal of Experim..ntal Psychology:Human L earning and Memory. 1975. 104, 47J-479.

D·YDFwALLE. G. (Univ. of Leuven, B·J()()() Leuven, Belgium) .<I.: EELEN . P. Repetition and recall of "right" and " wrong"responses in incidental and intentional learning . journal ofExperimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory .1475. 104.429-441.

ReinforcementCox . W. M . (Dep t. of Med. Psychol ., Univ, of Oregon

Hlth. Sci . Ctr .. Portland . Oreg. 97201), WEITZ, J. R. , &LIEBERMAN. L. R. Shifts in magnitude of reward with humansin the " straightaway." Bull..till of th e PsychonomicSoc iety . 1975. 6. I-J .

SCARBORO. M . E.. &: FOREHAND. R. (Univ . of Georgia.Athens . Ga . J06(2) . Effects of two types of response-contingentlime-out on compliance and oppositional behavior of children.Journal otExperimental Child Psychology. 1975. 19.252-264.

WILLIAMS. W. C. (Univ, of Utah , Salt Lake City . Utah 84112) .Classical skin conductance response conditioning: Effects ofintermittent reinforcement and information about schedulecont ingencies. Journal of Experimental Psychology: HumanLearning and M emory, 1975. 104.501-509.

YAROUSH. R. A. (Uni v. of Denver . 20JO S. York . Denver .Colo . 1\0210). Sequential concept formation. hypothesis testing.and the PRE effect . Bulletin ot' the Psvchonomic Soden'.1975. 6. 83-86. . .

HUMAN MEMORYARABIE. P. (Elliott Hall. Univ . of Minnesota . Minneapolis .

Minn . 55455), KOSSLYN . S. M.. & NELSON, K. E. A multi­dimensional scaling study of visual memory of 5-year oldsand adults . Jouruul (!r Exp..rim ..ntal Child Psychology: 1975 .19. 327-345.

BROWN . A. L. (Children's Rsch . Ctr.. 51 Gerty Dr.. Champaign.Ill. (11120). Progressive elaboration and memory for order inchildren . Journal (!I Exp..rimental Child Psychology. 1975. 19.3113-400.

BIIRROWS. D. (SUNY . Brockport. N.Y. 14420). &: OKADA . R.Memory retrieval from long and short lists . Sci..llc... 19"5 .18S. 10,11-10,13.

CAIR NS . H. S. (Lkpt. " f Communication Arts ,I.: Sci.. QueensCoIl. Flushing. N.Y. 113(7). ,I.: KAMERMAN . J. Lexicalinformation processing during sent ence comprehension . Journal,!I V..rbal L ..aruing and V..rbal B..havior. 1975. 14. 170-1-4.

DI'NCAN. C. P. (Northwestern Univ.. Evanston. Ill. 602(1),Prodded retrieval from a semantic category. Bulletin ot t h..Psvclumomic Socivt», 1975.6. hl-62 .

FREDERIKSEN. C . H. (Univ. of Califnrn ia. Berkeley. Calif.l)·f72(}). , \ c q u i -, ii io n ( ) f - cmnut ic iufornuu iou trom di ...c o u rsc :

Lrh.'ct , llf rl' l' l ' .II Cd C \ l hP" Ut' l· .... .!o"rf!<I! II ( \ /(.,.",,/ I.t 'l.l1."inc and\', 'r/' " i Il, 'h" ,',. I ') ":' , 14. 15K-Ill'! , '

HL'M AN EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

GElS . M . F . . •\ W INOGRAD. E . (Emory U niv.. Atl a nta . Ga ..10.122>. Semantic encoding a nd j ud gments of back gr oundand situational frequency for hom ogr aphs . Journal ofEX/,<'I"im"I1/</1 Psy c/IO/ORY: Hum an Learning and M em ory.I lJ-:;. 10·" J~:;·J')2.

GEISELMAN . R . E . (Ohio Univ., At he ns . Ohio 45 70 1), &:RIEHLE. 1. P. The fate of to-be-forgot ten sen tences in se ma nt icpositive torgeuing . Bulletin of th e Psych ouom ic Society .1')- :;.6. 1')-21.

GRAY. M. J. (Salem St a te Coll. . 352 Lafayette St .. Salem.Mass. 0 1l)70) . Effe ct s of shado wing on rea d ing . Journalot Experimental Psych ology: Human Learning and Memory .1')-:;. 104. 423-4 28.

K:oIIGHT. M . V .. .so: PARKINSON . S. R. (Arizo na State Univ..Te m pe . Ariz . 8:;28 1). Stimulus set and resp on se set: Influence ofinstru cti on s on sti m ulus suffi x effec ts in dichotic memory .Journal '!( Ex perimental Psych ology: Human Learning andM emorv. 197:;. 104 .408-414 .

LEWIN. ( . (Bar-Han Univ .. Rarnat Gan, Isr ael) . &: GLAUBMAN .H. The effect of REM deprivation: Is it deterimental. beneficial .or neut ral ? Psychophysiology. 1975 . 12. 349-353 .

LITTLE. W . A. (Physics Dept.. Stanford Univ.. Stanford . Calif.')4305 ). &: SHAW. G . L. A stat istical the ory of sho rt andlon g term m emo ry . Behavioral Biology . 1975. 14. 115-133.

MOHs. R . C. (Sta nfo rd Univ., St anford . Cal if. (4305),WESCOURT, K . T .. &: ATKINS ON. R . C. Search proce sses forassoc ia tive stru ctu res in lon g-term memory . Journal ofExpcrimvn tol Psychology: General , 1975. 104 . 103- 121.

ML'RPHY. M . D .. &. BROWN. A. L. (Chi ld re n 's Rsch , Ctr.. 51Gerty Dr .. Cha mpaign . III. ( 1820). In cidental learnin g inpreschool ch ild re n as a fun cti on of level of cog nit ive analysis.Journal of Experim ental Child Psychology . 1975. 19. 509- 523 .

PETERSON . R. G . &. McINTYRE. C. W . (Uni v. of Virginia .Charlot tesville, Va , 2290\) . T he influe nce of syno nym sub­stuution on integrated recogni tion memory . A mericall Journal ofPsvchol ogv. 1974 . 87 . 70 7-716 .

ROWE. E. 1. (Me mo ria l Univ . of Newfo undland . St. John's.~t1d .. Canada A 1C 5S 7). &. ROGERS. T . B. Effec ts ofco ncu rrent aud ito ry sha do wing on ' free reca ll and recogn itionof pic tur es and words . Journal ot Ex perimental Psychology:Hllm UII Learning and M em ory . 1975 . 104 .41 5-422.

RYB ASH. J. M .. ROODIN. P. A. (SUN Y. O swego. N.Y. 1312 6).•\ SL'LLlVAN. L. F , The effec ts of a rncm ory aid on th ree typesof co nserva tion judgments. Journal of Experim ental ChildPsychologv. 1975. 19. 358-370.

SCHEERER-NEUMANN. G . (P sychologi sch es In st , der Ruhr ­L.u ivcrs ita t . D-4tJ30 Bochurn , Postfach 2148 . Germany) .For mat ion and utilization of th e visu al and verbal codes ofpict u res an d words . Psychological Research . 1974 .37. 81-106 .

STEINBERG. E . R . (U niv. of Illi nois . Ch ampaign . III. ( 1820).•\ ANDERSON. R. C. Hierarchical se ma ntic organiza t ion inn-vear-olds. Journal (! ( Ex perime n tal Child Psy chology . 1975,19. :-44· :;53 .

VELLt:T1NO. F. R. (S UNY. &. A lba ny Med . Coli .. 14DOW ash in gton Ave.. Alban y. N.Y. 1222 2). STEGER. J. A . .DESETTO. L. . &: PHILLIPS. F. Immed iat e a nd d ela yedrecounit io n of visua l st im uli in poor a nd normal read er s .JOllr;,,11 otExperimentul Child Psychology. 1975. 19. 223-232.

Long-Term MemoryHOGAN. R. M . (Rockefelle r Univ .. 66th &. Yo r k Ave .. New York .

N.Y. l(021). Influen ces of re levant and irreleva nt voca lizat ionin ver bal rec al l. Journal of Experim ental Psychology:Hu mun Learning and M em ory; 1975. 104.466 -472.

MACFY. W. H .. & ZECHMEISTER, E. B. (Loyola Univ.. Chic ago .III. 60(26) . Tes t of th e multiple-trace hypothesis: The effectsof tem por al se pa rat ion and pr esentation moda lit y. Journal(!( Ex perimental Psychology: Human Learning and M emory,1975. 104. 459-465.

OOOM. R . D. (13 4 W esfcv Hall. Va nde rb ilt U ni v.. Nashv ille .Ten n. 37240 ). & LEM~ND , C. M . The rec all of rel evantand incid enta l dimen sional va lues as a func t ion of perceptualsa lience . cog ni tive set. and age . Journ at q( Ex perimentalChild Psy..hologv. 1975. 19. 524 -535 .

D·YDEWALL E. G. (U niv. of Leu ven. B3000 Leu ven . Belgium). &EELEN. P. Repet ition an d reca ll of " r igh t" a nd " wron g"respon ses in incident al a nd inten tion al learning . Journal ofExperimcntul Psy..hology: Human Learnin g and M em ory , 1975.104. 429- 441.

Fr.... R....allALBERT. D. (Fachbe rei ch Psych ologic. Ph ilipps-Universitat.

Marburg / Lahn, G ermany). & SCHULZ . U. A model for freereca ll of two list s : Individual recall seq ue nces and the effectof list -2-d ominance. A cta Psychologica, 1975.39. 161-174.

ANDRE. T . (Io wa St at e Univ .. Am es. Iowa 5(010) . ANDERSON.R . C .. &. WATTS, G . H . Organization al strategy a nd retroact ivein hib itio n in free recall. Americall Journal of Psychology .\974.87.609-628 .

BARRETT. T . R .. MAIER, W . . EKSTRAND. B. R. (Univ. ofColor ad o. Boulder . Colo . 80302) , & PELLEGRINO, J. W. Effectsof experimenter- imposed organization on lon g-term forgetting.Journal ot Experimen tal Psychology: Human Learning andM ..mon'. 1975. 104 .480-490.

BIRNB AU~ . I. M . (Sch. of Soc. Sci .. U niv . of Cal ifornia .Irvine . Ca lif. 92(64) . Organizati on of numbers in free recall.Journ al (!( Experimental Psychology: Human Learning andM em orv. 1975. 104 .393-399 .

BOS SHA R~T . H .-G . (Psyc ho logisches In st itut de r Ruhr-Unive rsita t . D-46 30 Bochum . Post fa ch 2148 . German y).The influence of visua l an d audi tory im ages on th e recall ofitems of visual a nd auditory presenta t ion m ode . PsychologicalR ..sear..h. 1975 . 37 . 211 -22 7.

CHAPMAN . C.. PELLEGRINO. J. W .. &: BATTIG. W. F.(Univ. of Colorado, Boulder . Colo . 80302). Input ord er andgrouping in tree- reca ll learnin g a nd organiz atio n . AmericanJournal ofPsyc hology, 1974.87. 565-5 77 .

Cuvo , A. J. (Reh ab . lnst ., Southern Illin ois U niv..Carbonda le. Ill . 62901). Developmental differences inreh earsal a nd free re call. Journal of Ex perimental ChildPsych ology, 1975 . 19, 265- 278 .

DARLEY. C. F. , & G LASS. A. L. (St anford Univ . . Stanford.Ca lif. ( 4305). Effects of reh ea rsal and serial list positionon reca ll. Journal of Experimental Psychology: HumanL..aming and M em ory . 1975. 104. 453-458 .

ENGELKAMP. 1. (Psychologis ches Institut . Ruhr-Universitat .D-4630 Bochurn , Postfach 2148. Germany) . The interactionof semant ic features of transitiv e verbs a nd their objects .Psychological R esearch . 1975. 37 , 299- 308.

ERICKSO N. R . L. (Univ , of New Hampshire . Durham. N.H.03824) . Stimulus context effect s. associa t ive st re ngt h . andword frequen cy as determiners of free recall in paired ­associa te lea rning. Canadian Journal o f Psychology . 1975. 29.43-50 .

HOVING. K . L. (Ken t State Univ. • Kent. Ohio 44242). KONICK.D. S .. & WALLACE . J. Memory sto ra ge and retr ieva l with inand ac ross modali ties in ch ildren . Journal of ExperimentalChild Psychology , 1975 . 19.440-447.

T OWNSEND. D . 1. (Mon tcla ir State CoIl.. Upper Montcla ir , NJ .07043), & SALTZ, E. The effects of st im ulus freq ue ncy onsubseque nt recall of b ack ward associates . Canadian Journal ofPsychology . 1975. 29. 3-10.

T ULVING. E . (U n iv, of T oronto. Toronto. Can ada M5 S IA I) .& WISEMAN. S. Relation be twe en recogni ti on and rec ogn it ionfa ilure of recall able words. Bulletin of th e Psych onom icSociet v; 1975. 6. 79-82.

WILLIA~S , K. G . (Co il. of St . T er esa . Winona . Minn. 55(87). &GO ULET. L. R . The effects of cue ing and con straint

invtruct ionv on childrc u 'v tree r" ",, 11 performa nce . Journal,,( 1-:"1' •-rinu 'II 1111 Chi ld Psycltolo!:y . PH S. 19.404·475.

Short-Term MemoryBENNE TT. R. W . (Un iv. of Illin ois a t Ch icago Circle. Ch icago,

III. 60( 80 ). Pro act ive inter ference in sho rt- te rm memory:Fu nd ame ntal forgetti ng pr ocesses . Journal of Verbal LearningIIl1d V..rbul Brhu vior. 1'175. 14. 123-144 .

BIRD. C. 1'. (Flo rid a State Univ. . Tallahassee . Fla . 32306), &W EAVER. G . E. In terp olated task ch ar act er isti cs and inter­feren ce in sh ort -te rm memor y. Bulletin of the Psych onom ic.\'I /I·i,·11'. ) '17:;. 6. '1J -<J5 .

DR EVE ~STEDT . 1. (Porter Hall. Ohio Univ.. Athens, Ohio 45701) .Ran d om consona nt grouping and effec t on partial recall.Journul '!( Experimental Psychology: Human Learning andMcmorv, )'175. 104.400-407.

EtMAS. '1'. D . (Br own Univ. , Pr ovidence, R .1. 02912).Divunct ive fea tu re codes in the sh ort -term memory of children .JOIII'I/ II1 o(Ex l' ..rimental Child Psych ology, 1975, 19,241-251.

ERTEl . S. ~ I n s t i t u t fur Psychologie der Universitat Gottingen ,Ni ko luus bergcr Weg 37, D·3400 Gotti ng e n, Germany), &B ~OEM ER, W. -D . Affirmatio n and negati on as co nst ructiveac tion. Psychologicul Research. 1975. 37. 335-342 .

FAR NH AM-DIGGORV , S.. "" G REGG . L. W . (Carn egie-MellonUniv .. Pitt sburgh . Pa . 15213 ), Short -te rm mem ory func t ion inyou ng rea de rs . Journa! 'l Experimental Child Psychology ,1'175. 19. 279-298 .

HITCH. G . (Med . Rsch . Coun cil. Applied Psych o], Un it ,Cambridge . Eng land), & MORTON. J. T he u nimporta nce ofexplicit vpat ial in forma tion in seria l rec all of visu ally pr esentedlists . QIl/lrtl'rly Journal (!( Experimental Psychology , 1975. 27.

.Jh l - lll4 .HOLENDER, D . (La b. de Psych ologie experirnentale, 117, avo Ad .

Buyl. 1050 Bruxelles. Belgium). & BERTELSON, R. Select iveprepar a tion a nd time uncertainty. A cta Psych ologica, 1975,39. 193-203.

KINTSCH, W . (Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo. 80302),KOZMI NSKY, E., STREB Y, W . J. , McKoON . G. , & KEENAN .J. M . Compre hension and recall of text as a fu nction ofcontent var iables. JOI/I'I/al of Ver bal Learning and VerbalBeha vior, 1975. 14.1%-214 .

MARCER. D. (U niv, of Southampton, Hi ghtield , Southa m pto nSQ9 5N H . En gland ). Th e acoust ic similarity effect. A ctaPsychologica, 1975. 39, 237-239 .

MARTENIUK. R. G . (U niv. of Wat erl oo. Waterloo. Ont. ,Ca nada), "" DI EW ERT, G . L. Decay and int erference effectsin motor sh ort -term memory . Acta Psychologica, 1975, 39,217-223.

McNICOL , D . (Sch , of Psychol .. Univ. of New South Wales .P.O . Box I , Kensington , N.S.W.. 2033, Au stralia) .Fixed and random address models for s tori ng order inshor t-te rm mem ory. Quarterly Journal of Experim entalPsychology , 1975 , 27, 273-288.

MURRAY. D . J. (Queen's Un iv. . King st on, Ont. , Canad a) ,WARD, R . , & HOCKLEY . W . E. Ta ctile shor t-term memory inrel ati on to th e two-point thresh old. Quanerly Journal ofExperim ental Psychology, 1975 , 27,303-312.

WINNICK , R. H. (Un iv. of South Carolin a . Columbia, S.c.29208 ). Attr ibute-specific retroactive inhib ition in Petersona nd Peters on type sho rt -term memory tasks. Bulletin of thePsychonomic Society, 1975, 6, 55-56.

YUSSEN, S. R . (De pt . of Ed. Psych ol., Univ, of Wisconsin ,1025 W . Johnson si.. Mad ison . Wi s. 53706) . &LEVY. V. M . , JR. Developmental changes in predicting one 'sown spa n of sho rt- te rm memory. Journal of Experim entalChild Psychology , 1975, 19,502-508.

. TransferANDRE, T . (Iowa St ate Univ .. Ame s. Iowa 50010) , ANDERSON .

R. C.. & WATTS, G. H . Or gan iza tional st ra tegy and retroactivein hibition in free recall. American Joumal of Psychology, 1974.87 . 609·628.

CURRENT LITERATURE 223

McNIC OL, D. (Sch , of Psych ol ., Uni v. of New South Wales ,P. O. Box I. Ken sington, N.S.W. 2033 , Australia) . Fixedand rand om address models for sto ri ng order in short-termmemory. Q /I.'lrtl'l'ly Journal of Experim ental Psychology .1975, 27, 273-288 .

NICOSIA. G. 1. , & SANTA, J. L. (Rutgers Uni v., Douglass Coli . ,New Brunswick, N.J . 08903). Words a nd the reproduction ofnonse nse th ings. Joumal of Experim ental Psychology:Human Lea rning and Memory. 1975, 104.369-375.

RICHAR DSON. J. T . E. (Lab . of Exptl. Psychol. , Univ. ofSussex. Bright on . BN I 9QG. En gland) . Imagery, concreteness ,and lexical co mplex ity. Quart erly Journal of ExperimentalPsychology , 1975, 27. 211 -223. .

RICHARDSON, J. T . E. (Lab . of Expt. Psych ol. , Uni v. ofSussex, Br ight on BNI 9QG , Engla nd) . Concreteness andimageabi lity. Quanerly Journal of Experimental Psychology,1975, 27, 235·249.

RUNQUIST, W . N. (Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alta. , Canada).Stimulus st ruct ure. discrimination . and interference. Journalof Experim ental Psychology: Human Learning altd Memory,1975. 104.491·500 . .

UNDERW OOD. G . (Univ. of Nottingham, Nottingham NG 7 2RD.Englan d) . Perceptual d ist inct iveness and proactive int erferencein the primacy effect. Quarler(\' Journ al of Ex perimentalPsychology . 1975. 27. 289-2 94 .

WATKIN S. O . c. , (U niv. of Toronto. Toronto M5S l Al ,Ont ., Ca na da), & WATKINS , M. J. Buildup of proa cti vein hib ition as a cue-overload effect . Journal of Experim entalPsvchology: Human L earning and M em ory , 1975, 104.44 2-452.

WINNICK. R. H . (Univ, of South Car olin a , Columbi a , S .c.29208), Attrib u te-specific retroactive inhibi tion in Pet erson andPeterson typ e sh ort -term memory tasks. Bulletin of th ePsvchonom ic Society , 1975 , 6, 55 -56.

WIS~MAN, S.. & NEISSER. U. (Corne ll Un iv. , Ithaca . N.Y .14850 ). Percep tu al organiza tion as a de terminant of visualrecogn ition me mory. A merican Journal of Psychology ,1974. 87. 675-68 1.

HUMAN THINKINGVerbal Processes

BAIRD . J . C .. (Da rmouth Coll ., Han over. N.H. 03 755). &NOM A. E. Psych ophysical study of numbers . 1. Gener at ionof numer ical responses. Psychological R esearch , 1975, 37.281-297.

CAIRNS . H. S . (Dept. of Communication Arts & Sci . , QueensCo il., Flushing. N.Y . 11367) , & KAMERMAN, 1.Lexical in formation processing during sentence comprehen­sion. Jou rnal or Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior ,1975. 14. 170-1 79.

DICKSTEIN. L. S. (We lles ley Coli ., Well esley, Mass. 02181) .Effec ts of inst ruct ions a nd premise order on errors insyllogistic reason ing . Joumal of Experime ntal Psychology:Hum un L earning and Mem ory, 1975, 1M, 376-384.

ENGELK AMP, J . (Psycholog isches Inst itut, Ruhr- Universitat ,D-4630 Bochum, Postfach 2148 . German y). The inte ractio n ofsemantic fea tu res of tr a nsi tive verbs a nd their obje cts .Psychological R esearch. 1975. 37. 299-308 .

FILLENB AUM. S. (Univ, of Nort h Carolin a , Ch ap el H ill. N.C.27574). If: Some uses . Psychological Research, 1975, 37 .245-260 .

FORD, W. (Ontario Inst. for Studies in Ed . , 252 Bloor St .. W ..Tor on to 181, O nt . , Canada), & OLSON, D. The elab orat ionof th e noun phrase in ch ildren 's description of objects .Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology, 1975 . 19, 371-382 .

HOLYOAK, K . J . , & GLASS . A. L. (Stanford Univ., Stanford.Calif. 94305). Th e role of contrad ict ions a nd counter­exa mp les in the rejection of fals e sentences. Journal ofVerbal L earnin g and Verbal Behavior. 1975, 14, 21S-239.

HUPET. M . (De pt. of Exptl . Psychol . , Univ . of Louvain ,Louvai n. Belgium ). & LE BOUEDEC, B. Definiteness and voice

HUMAi\ EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY

ill 11.1" illlc q! rCla lll)n or active and passive sentences . Quarterly)011111<110/ £X/, I'I7I11<'11lal Psychology. 1975 . 27. 323 .330.

J OHA.~SSON. B. S. (Upp sala Univ., Uppsala , Sweden). &~: ~ ll:' ., ~ ' ..Pre~~llllol .. ch i.l.dren 's understanding of thecoordinators and and or. Journal or Experimental ChildP.ly<'/lO/ogy. 14-S. 19. 233-240. .

MARATS OS. M . P .. (lust . of Child Devel .. Univ . of MinnesotaMlIIneapohs ' ,Minn . 5S455) . &: ABRAMOVITCH, R. How childre~understand lull. truncated . and anomalous passives. Journal'!I Yvrbul Learning and Verbal Behavior, 1975 . 14. 145·157

SHALlICE. T . (Nat ional Hosp.. Queen Sq., London w.e.\,England.). <I.: WARRI~GTON, E. K. Word recognition in aphonem ic dysl:~tc panenr. Qllaner(r Journal of ExperimentalPsychology. 19 o. 27. 187-199 .

STEI:'-I BERG. E, R . (Univ, of Illinois. Champaign . III. (1820) ,,\ ,~NDE RS O N. R. c. ,Hie rarchical semantic organization inb - y e~II-l)I~_s . Jo urnal of Experimental Child Psvcholouv 197519. ;:.-1 -1 -;:.;:.3. • o , • •

Problem SolvingCASELLA . D . Z. (Fordham Univ .. Bronx. N.Y. 10458), &

VA~'GHTER. R : M . Comparison of pa radigms in problemsolving: Matc.hmg to sample. responding to similarity, andoddity. BIIlIe1l1/ oj the Psychonomic Societv, 1975 . 6. 63-64.

DDINEY. D . R. (Univ. of Kansas . Lawr~nce. Kans . (6045) .Th e e ff ects of exempl ary and cognitive models and self­rehearsal on children 's interrogative strategies. Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology. 1975. 19.476-488.

KAISER, D . N.. <I.: SANDMAN. C. A . (Ohio State Univ ..Columbus . Ohio 43210) . Physiological patterns accompanyingcompl7x problem solving during warning a nd nonwarningconditions , Jo~mal of Comparative and PhysiologicalPsychology. 197;:. . 89 . 35 7-363 .

Lru . I. (National Taiwan Univ.. Taipei. Taiwan . Rep . of China) .Sequential hypothesis -testing behavior . Amen'call Journal ofPsychology . 1974 . 87, 593-607.

STRATTON . R . P. (Univ. of Kentucky . Lexington. Ky. 40506) ,~ACO~ US. K , A. . & . LEONARD,. S .. D. Solving a nagrams as afun ction 01 word frequency, imagery and di stribution ofpr actice . Canadian Journal ofPsychology. 1975, 29, 22 .

WARD. L. M . (Univ . of British Columbia , Vancouver . B.C ..Canada V6T 1W5) . Heuristic use or information int egrationin th e es timat ion of subjective likelihood? Bulletin of thePsychonomic Society , 1975. 6, 43 -46 .

ConceptsALLAN . L. G . (McMaster Univ.. Hamilton , Ont . , Canada) .

The re la tionship between judgments of success iveness andjudgments of order. Perception & Psychophysics. 1975 1829-36 . . . ' ,

BARRESI, J .. ROBBINS . D . (Emory Univ .. Atlanta . Ga. 30322), &SHAIN. K. Role of distinctive features in the abstractionof rel ated con cepts. Journal 0.( Experimental Psychology:Human Learning and Memory. 1975 , 104,360-368. .

COTTON , 1. W . (Grad . Sch . of Ed. , Univ . of California ,Santa Barbara , Calif. 92106) . Effects of stimulus congruenceon hypotheses held in a concept identification task .Psychological Research . 1975. 37. 229-243 .

HOMA , D . (Div. of Natl. Sci . . New Coli .. Sarasota, Fla . 335 78),Ix CHAMBLISS, D . The relative contributions of commonand di stinct ive information on the abstraction from iIl-delinedcategories. Journal 0.( Experim ental Psychology: HumanLearning and Memory. 1975. 104. 351-359.

KAPPAUF. W. E . (Univ . of lIIinois. Champaign, 1II. (1820) , &BOHRER, R . Ob servations on mixed binomials. AmericanJournal otPsvchology, 1974,87.643-665.

PETERSON. R. G .. & MciNTYRE , C. W . (Univ. of Virginia,Charlotl~S\'Ilie . ~a . 22901) . The intluence of synonymsubstitution on integrated recognition memory. AmericanJournal otPsvchotogy, 1974,87. 707· 716 .

SEGGIE. J. L. (Univ, of Newcastle . Newcastle , N.S .W ..A~stralia) .. The empi~ical observation of the Piagetian conceptot cor re la tion. Canadian Journal ofPsychology. 1975. 29.32.

WILSON. A . (Dept . of Psychi at .. Faculty of Med .. Univ , ofManitoba. 770 Bannatyne Ave .. Winnipeg R3E OW3. Canada) .The inferenc.e of covert hypotheses by verbal reports inconcept -learning research. Quorterly Journal 0.( ExperimentalPsychology . 1975 . 27,313-322 .

YAROUSH, R . A. (Univ, of Denver. 2030 S . York . Denver.Colo . 80210) . Sequential con cept formation, hypothesis testing.and the PRE effect . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society ,1975. 6. 83-86.

SOCIAL PROCESSESEDWARDS. J . S. (Univ, of Missouri, CB Annex . Rm. 100,

Kansas City, Mo. (4110) . EDWARDS, D. D. , & LUCAS, 1.Diffe rential effects of communication on operant behavior inchildren . Bulletin ofthe Psychonomic Society, 1975 . 6. 90-92.

GEEN. R . G . (Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, Mo . 6520\) , &STONNER . D . Primary ass ociates to 20 verbs connoting violence.Bchuvior Research Methods & Instrumentation. 1975 , 7,391-392 .

ZANNA. M . P. (Princeton Univ.. Princeton . N.J . 08940),SHERAS . P . L.. COOPER, J. , & SHAW, C. Pygmalian andGalatea : The interactive effect of teacher and stud en texpect ancies . Journal ofExperimental Social Psychology , 1975.11. 279-287. . .

AttractIonBENWARE , C .. & DECI, E . L. (Univ , of Rochester. Rochester .

N.Y . 14(27) . Attitude change as a function of the inducementf~r espousing a . proattitudinal communication . Journal ofExperimental Social Psychology, 1975, II. 271-278.

BRICKMAN, P. (Northwestern Univ. , Evanston . Ill. 6020 \) ,MEYER. P.. & FREDD, S. Effects of varying exposure toanother person with familiar or unfamiliar thought processes.Journul 0.1' Experimental Social Psychology . 1975 . II , 261-270.

SCHOLTZ. G. J . L. , & ELLIS, M. J. Repeated exposure to obj ectsand peers in a play sett ing . Journal 0.( Experimental ChildPsychology . 1975. 19.448-455 .

AttitudesBARLAND. G . H. (Univ . of Ut ah . Salt Lake City . Utah 84112). &

RASKIN . D . C. An evaluation of field techniques in detection ofdeception . Psychophysiology . 1975 , 12, 321 -330.

BUCKHOUT. R . (Brooklyn Coli .. CUNY , Brooklyn, N.Y . 11210) .FIGUEROA . D .. & HOFF, E. Eye witness identification :Effects of sugges tion and bias in identification fromphotographs . Bulletin 0.( the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 6.71-74 .

STEPHAN. W. G . (Univ . of Texas. Austin , Tex. 78712) . Actorvs observer : Attributions to behavior with positive or negativeoutcomes and empathy for the other role . Journal ot ' Experi-mental Social Psychology , 1975, 11. 205-214. .

Social InfluencesBERNHARDT, A. J. (Washburn Univ .. Topeka, Kans. 6602\) .

& FOREHAND. R. The effects of labeled and unlabeled praiseupon lower and middle cla ss children. Journal of ExperimentalChild Psychology. 1975 . 19. 536 -543 .

BLASCOVICH, J. (Univ . of Nevada, Reno, Nev . 89507), GINSBURG,G . P., & HOWE, R. C. Blackjack and the risky shift . II:Monetary stakes. Journal 0.( Experimental Social Psychology ;1975 . II. 224-232. . .

BLOOM . K . (Dalhousie Univ. , Halifax, N.S ., Canada), &ESPOSITO, A. Soci al conditioning and its proper controlprocedures. Journal o( Experimental Child Psychology . 1975.19. 209 -222.

MORRIS, W . N. (Dartmouth Coil.. Hanover , N.H . 03755) , &MILLER. R . S. The effects of consensus -breaking and consensus-

preempting partners on reduction of conformity. Journal ofExperimental Social Psychology, 1975, 11, 215·223.

Social InteractionDENNEY. D. R. (Univ. of Kansas, Lawrence, Kans. 66045).

The effects of exemplary and cognitive models and self-

CURRENT LITERATURE 225

rehearsal on children's interrogative strategies. Journal ofExperimental Child Psychology, 1975, 19,476·488.

KONECNI, V. J. (Univ. of California, San Diego, P.O. Box 109,La Jolla , Calif. 92037). LIBUSER, L., MORTON, H., &EBBESEN, E. B. Effects of a violation of personal spaceon escape and helping responses. Journal of ExperimentalSocial Psychology; 1975. II. 288·299 .

ANIMAL LEARNING & BEHAVIORDEVELOPMENT

GeneticsBARR. G. A. (Dept. of Psychiat., Albert Einstein Coll. of Med .•

1300 Morris Park Ave. , Bronx, N.Y . 10461). GIBBONS. J. L..& MOYER, K. E. The relationship between mouse killing andintraspecilic fighting in the albino rat. Behavioral Biology. 1975.14, 201·208.

HOROWITZ, G . P., & WHITNEY. G . (Florida State Univ.,Tallahassee, Fla . 32306) . Alcohol-induced conditioned aversion :Genotypic speciticity in mice (Mus musculus). Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 89, 340·346.

RANDT, C. T . (Milbank Labs. , Dept. of Neurol., Sch. ofMed ., New York Univ. , 550 First Ave., New York, N.Y .1(016), BLIZARD, D. A.• & FRIEDMAN. E. Early life under­nutrition and aggre ssion in two mouse strains. DevelopmentalPsychobiology, 1975, 8, 275·279.

YAMAZAKI , K. (Dept. of Neuropsychiat., Fujita Gakuen Univ. ,1·98 Kutukake, Toyoake, Aichi 470·11 , Japan) , TAJIMI, T. ,OKUDA, K., & NIIMI, Y. Skin potential activity in rats ,cats , and primates (including man): A phylogenetic pointof view. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology,1975, 89, 364·370.

EarlyDevelopmentABEL, E. L. (Rsch . Inst . on Alcoholism, 1021 Main St .,

Buffalo, N.Y . 14203). Emotionality in offspring of rats fedalcohol while nursing. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1975,36. 654·658.

BRONSTEIN, P. M. (Brookl yn Coli. of CUNY, Brooklyn, N.Y.11210), LEVINE. M. J•• & MARCUS, M. A rat's first bite:The nongenetic, cross -generational transfer of information.Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975.89, 295·298.

CORNWELL, C. A. (Princeton Univ. , Princeton. N.J . 08540).Golden hamster pups adapt to complex rearing odors. BehavioralBiology . 1975. 14. 175-188.

EASTMAN , R. F.. & MASON, W. A. (Univ , of CaliforniaPrimate Rsch. Ctr ., Davis. Calif. 95616) . Looking behavior inmonkeys raised with mobile and stationary artificial mothers .Developmental Psychobiology, 1975, 8, 213·221.

GINSBURG, H. J. (Southwest Texas State Univ., San Marcos ,Tex . 78666). Defensive distance and immobility in youngprecocial birds (Gallus gallus) . Developmental Psychobiology,1975, 8, 281-285 .

GREEN. J. A. (Bucknell Univ., Lewisburg, Pa, 17837), &ADKINS, E. K. The effects of prenatal and postnatal auditorystimulation on early vocalization and approach behavior inthe Japanese quail (Coturnix cotumix japonica). Behaviour.1975, 52, 145·154.

GROTA . L. J. (Dept. of Psychiat. , Univ. of Rochester Sch.of Med. & Dent. , 260 Crittendon Blvd:. Rochester, N.Y.14642). Effects of early experience and dexamethasone onadrenocortical reactivity. Developmental Psychobiology, 1975, 8,251·259.

MASON, W . A. (Univ. of California Primate Rsch. Ctr.•Davis, Calif. 65616), & BERKSON, G . Effects of maternalmobility on the' development of rocking and other behaviors inrhesu s monkeys : A study with artificial mothers. DevelopmentalPsychobiology. 1975,8,197·211.

MARON, J. B. (Escola Paulista de Medicina, Departamentode Psicobiologia, Rua Botucatu , 86204023 Sao Paulo, Brazil).& MASUR. J. Effects of pre and postweaning footshock onthe later competitive behavior of rats in a straight runway.Behavioral Biology. 1975, 14, 209·220.

McGINN. M. D. , & HENRY, K. R. (Univ. of California,Davis, Calif. 95616). Acute versus chronic acoustic deprivation:Effects on auditory evoked potentials and seizures in mice .Developmental Psychobiology, 1975, 8, 223·232.

MILLER. D. E. (Dept. of Zool., Washington State Univ . •Pullman , Wash . 91163). & EMLEN , 1. T., JR. Individualchick recognition and famil y integrity in the ring-billed gull.Behaviour , 1975, 52. 123-144 .

NAGY, Z. M. (Bowling Green State Un iv. , Bowling Green .Ohio 43403) . Effect of drive level upon age of onset of24-h retention of discriminated escape learning in infant mice.Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 6. 22·24.

RANDT. C. T. (Milbank Labs .• Dept. of Neurol., Sch. of Med .•New York Univ. • 550 First Ave. , New York , N.Y . 1(016). &FRIEDMAN. E. Earl y life undernutrition and aggressi on in twomouse strains. Developmental Psychobiology , 1975, 8. 275-279 .

DevelopmentalChangesDiAMOND . M. C. (Dept. of Physiol-Anat., Univ . of California.

Berkeley, Calif. 94720), JOHNSON, R. E., & INGHAM, C. A.Morphological changes in the young . adult and agingrat cerebral cortex, hippocampus, and diencephalon . BehavioralBiology, 1975, 14, 163·174 .

MCLAUGHLIN, L. J. (Gen. Med . Rsch . , St. Louis VA Hosp .,St. Louis. Mo. 63125), ELLER, H. D., & KOROL, B. Acquisitionand retention of an avoidance response by rats of differentages. Developm ental Psychobiology. 1975. 8, 233-239.

TEES. R. C. (Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C .V6T 1W5, Canada) . The effects of neonatal striate lesionsand visual experience on form discrimination in the rat.Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1975. 29, 66·72.

MOTIVATION AND EMOTIONDENNY, M . S. (Michigan State Univ. , East Lansing, Mich.

48824 ). The rat's long-term preference for complexity in itsenvironment. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3,245·249.

ELLIOTT, R. (Dartmouth Coll. , Hanover, N.H. 03755).Heart rate. activity. and acti vation in rats . Psychophysiology,1975, 12, 298-305.

SELIGER, D. L. (Rutgers Univ., Camden, N.J . 08102). Prenatalmaternal d-arnphetamine effects on emotionality and audiogenicseizure susceptibility of rat offspring. Developmental Psycho·biology. 1975, 8, 261·268. '

SOBRIAN. S. K., WELTMAN. M.• & PAPPAS, B. A. Neonatallocomotor and long-term behavioral effects of d-amphetamine inthe rat. Developmental Psychobiology, 1975. 8,241·250.

Hungerand ThintCAPALDI. E. D. (Purdue Univ .• West Lafayette, Ind. 47907),

HOVANCIK, J. R .• & LAMB, E. O. The effects of strongirrelevant thirst on food-rewarded instrumental performance.Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 172·178.

CAREY , R. J. (VA Hosp ., Irving Ave. & University PI.,

~~6 AI\ IMA L LEARNI NG & BEHAVI OR

Svra cusc . N .Y . 132 10). GOO DALL. E. B.. .I.: PROCOPIO. G .Morivariouul a nd neuroa na tomica l spec ifici ty of hyp odipsia fora vers ive solu tio ns produced by med ial preoptic inj ury to therat. .lournul ,,( Comparative and Physiological Psych ology;IY-:; . 89 . 2YY- 30 ~ . . -

ELLIOTT. R. (Dartmouth Coli. . Han over. N .H . 03 755) .Heart ra te. activity. a nd activa t ion in ra ts . Psy chophys iology.I Y-:;. 12. 298 -30 5 .

JOHNSTON, R. E . (Cornell Univ.. Ith aca . N .Y . 14850) . Sexualexcita tion func tion of hamst er vaginal secret io n. A nima lLcu ruing & Behavior, 1975.3. 161 -166 .

M ASON. W . A . (U niv. of Californ ia Primate Rsch Ctr.. Da vis .Cali f. ( 56 16). & BERKSON. G . Effects of maternal mobilityon th e deve lop me n t of rocking a nd other behaviors in rhesu smonke ys: A study with arti ficia l mothers. Development alPsychobiology . 19 75. 8. 197-211.

WANSL EY. R . A. (Dept. . of Psych iat . & Behav, Sci ..Un iv, of Oklah oma Hlth. Sc i. Ctr .. Oklah oma Cit y. Okla .73 1QO)' .I.: HOLLOWAY. F . A. M ultipl e retention d eti c itsfollowing one- tr ia l a ppet itive tr a in ing . Behavioral Biology.1975. 14. 135-149.

Phys iological FactorsDAVIDSON. A. B. (Ph arm acol . Dept .. Ho ffman-La Roche. Inc ..

:" lltll' y. N.J. 0 7 110) . & D AVIS. D . J. Ap pet itive control ofres pond ing in the pr esen ce of free -food : Effects ofd -a mphetami ne and fen tluram ine . Bulletin of the PsychonomicSocict ». IY7:;. 6. 16-18 .

FE:"WICK. S. . Mt KULKA . P . J.. & K LEIN. S. B . (O ldDom inion Univ.. Nor folk . Va . 23508). The effec t of d iffer entlevels of pre-expos u re to suc rose on the ac q uisitio n a ndex ti nc tion of a co ndit io ned avers io n . Behavioral Biology .19 7:;. 14. 231 -235.

T HOM KA. M. L. . M URPHY. L. R .. & BROWN. T . S. (De Pau lUniv.. Chicag o . 111 . 60( 14) . Limbic les ion s a nd consu m matorybehavior in th e ra t. Bulletin of the Psych onomic Society.19 75. 6. 53 -54 .

WALD. B. A .. & CHENEY. C. D . (U ta h State Univ..Logan . U tah 84322) . M at c hin g beha vio r a nd depri vation .B ulletin or the Psvchonomic Societ v, 1975 . 6.4-6 .

ZUCKERMAN. D. 'c. (Hood cen.. Frede rick . M d . 2 170 1).Mot ivationa l cues as determiners of sti mulus con trol in rat s .A nimal L earn ing & Beha vior. 1975 . 3. 250 -256.

Fear and ImmobilityGINSBURG. H. 1. (Southwest Texas State Univ .. San M arcos .

Tex . 78( 66). Defen sive d ist ance a nd im mo bi lity in yo u ngprccocia l bi rd s iGaltus gallus) . Development al Psychobiology .1975.8. 281- 285 .

G OLDSTEIN. M . L. (Ind ia na Univ .. Kok om o. Ind .• 4( 901) .An apparatu s for the st ud y of cla ssical fea r co nd it ioni ng .B ulletin otthe Psvchonom ic Societv , 1975 . 6. 106 .

MARSH. R: R .• HOFFMAN. H . S: (Bryn M awr Coll. , BrynMawr. Pa . 190 10). STtTT. C. L. . & SCHWARTZ. G. M. Thero le of small ch an ge s in th e ac oustic e nviro nment in modifyingthe stank reflex. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Animal Behavior Processes. 1975. 104. 235- 244 .

MASER. J. D . (Cli n . Rsch . Branch. NIM H. 5600 Fi shersLan e . Rockv ille , Md . 20852) . GALLUP. G. G . . JR. • & HICKS.L. E . Tonic immobilit y in c hic ke ns : Pos sibl e involvementof mun oamines. Journal of Com parat ive an d PhysiologicalPsychology . 1975. 89 . 3 19-328.

NASH. R. F. (M arqu ette U niv.. Milwaukee . Wi s. 53233)..I.: GA LLUP. G . G .. JR. Effec t of di fferent parameters ofsh ock on tonic immobi lity. Beha vior R esearch M eth ods &l ns tn unentution , 1975 . 7. 361- 364 .

SOCIAL AND ABNORMAL BEHAVIORCOOK. R. lD ept. of Genet ics & Human Va riation . La T ro be

L'n iv . . Vict oria 30!i3 . Aust ra lia) . Co urtsh ip of CrosophiluIII f ' / f ll l{J)I<I., t cr: Rcicction without ext rusion. Beh aviour, 1975 .52 , 1:;:;· n .

FIGLER. M . H, (La b . of Psychob iol .. Langle y Porter Neu ropsychi a t .Inst .. Univ. o f Ca liforn ia . Sa n Fra ncisco. Cal if. 94 143) .DYER. R. S.. STRECKFUS. C. F .. .I.: NARDINI. K . M. T heest a bl ishm ent of d um in an ce rel at ion sh ips in the je wel fi sh .Hcm ichromis bimuculatus (gill). as related to pr ior ex pos ure toa nd conligurat ion of visua l c ues . Beha vioral Biology . 1975.14. 24 1-245 .

MILLER. D. E . (Dept. of ZooI. . Washingt on State Uni v.. Pullman .W ash. 911 63 ). .I.: EMLEN. J. T .. JR. Ind ivid ual chi ckrecog ni tio n a nd family in tegrit y in th e ri ng- billed gull.B chuviour, 1975 . 52. 123- 144 .

AggressionBARR. G . A . (De pt. of Psych iar .. Albe n Einstein Coli of Moo . .

1300 M o rri s Pa rk Ave .. Br onx. N. Y. 104(1) . GIBBONS. J. L..& MO YER. K. E . The relation ship between m ou se killinga nd int raspec ific light ing in th e a lb ino rat. Beha vioralBiology . 1975 . 14. 201 . 208 .

M ULLER. P . G . (U ta h Sta te Univ.. Log a n . Uta h 843 22). &~HENE Y. C. D . T he a uto ma tic rec ord in g of aggre ssion inplge un,s: A compari son of two meth od s with live target s .Behuvior R esearch Methods & Instrumentation . 1975. 7.35 7-360.

MYKYTOWY CZ. R . (Div . of Wildlife Rsch .. CSIRO . Ca nberra .Au s tr ali a ). & HESTERMAN. E . R. An exp erimental s t udy ofagg ressi on in ca ptive E uro pean rabbits . Ory ctolagus cuniculusru. Behavior. 1975 .52. 104-1 23 .

RANDT. C. T . (Milbank Labs . • Dept. of Neurol. , Sc h , of M ed ..New York U niv .• 550 Fir st Ave . . New York . N .Y. 1001 6 ).BLIZARD . D. A.• & FRIEDMAN. E . Ea rly life un d ernu trit ionand aggressio n in two mou se strai ns . Develop m ental Psvcho-biology . 1975 . 8. 275-279. .

RHOAD. K . D. (Univ. of Cali fornia . Santa Barbara . Ca lif. 93106).KALAT. J . W .. & K LOPFER. P . H . Aggression an d avoida nce bvBel/a splcndens towa rd na tural a nd arti ficial stimul i,Animal Learnin g & Behavio r. 1975. J. 27 1-276 .

SENSORY FUNCTIONSTENNANT. W . A.. & BtTTERMAN. M . E . (La b . of Sen sor y

Sci .. 1993 East-West Rd .. Hon olulu. H aw a ii 9(822). Extra­di men sion al tr an sfer in the di scriminative learn ing of goldfish .Anim al Learning & B eha vior, 1975. 3. 201 ·204 .

VisionABRAMOV. I. (Br oo k lvn CoIl. of CUNY . Br ooklyn . N.Y . 11210).

& LEVtNE. M . W : On th e lack of lateral inh ibition with inth e recep tive tie lds of go ldtis h ret ina! ga ng lion ce lls .Yision Research , 1975. 15. 791 · 798.

BABKOFF. H . (Bar- Ilan Univ.• Ram at -Gan , israel) . T he effec tof light -d eprivation on the adult electro retinogram . VisionResearch , 1975. 15. 870-872.

BEATTY . D. D . (Dept. of Zool. , Univ. of Alberta, Ed monto n .Ca nad a) . Vis u a l pigments of th e American eel Anguillarostrutu , Vision Research , 1975 . 15. 771 -776 .

CE RF-BEARE. A . (Univ. of Marylan d Baltimore County . Baltimore.Md . 212 28 ). & DEVOE. R . D. A utoma te d a nal yse s of circadia nrh ythm ac t ivity of small arthro pods. Beha vior R esearchMe thods & Instrumentation. 1975. 7. 339-34 7.

C REUTZFELDT. O. D . (De pt. of Neu rob iol.. M ax Pla nck In st. fo rBiophysical Ch em . , P .O. Box 968. D- 3400 G ottingen ,West Ger many ). & HEGGELUND. P . Neural pl asticity in visua lcortex of ad u lt ca ts after exposure to visual patterns .Science. 1975 . 188 . 1025 ·1027.

DAVENPORT. R. K . (Yerkes Re gion al Primat e Rsch . Ct r .. ofEmory Univ.. Atlan ta . Ga. 30322 ). R OGERS. C. M .. &R USS ELL. I. S . Cross- moda l pe rception in a pes : Alt e red visua lcues and d elay . Neuropsy c hologia, 1975. 13. 229-235.

FIGLER. M . H . (De pt. of Environmenta l Med .. Johns HopkinsUniv.. Baltim ore . Md . 2 1205), DYER . R . S.. STRECKFUS. C. F ..c\ NARDINI. K. M . T he cvtub li... h ment of d ornina nce

relationships in the jewel fish. Hemichromis bimaculatus (gill).as related to prior exposure to and configuration of visualcues. Behav ioral Biology . 1975. 14. 241-245.

GEARY , N. D.• & SCHRIER, A. M. (Brown Univ., Providence,R.I. 02912). Eye movements of monkeys during performance ofambiguous cue problems. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975. 3.167-171.

GREEN . D. G. (Dept . of Ophthalmol ., Univ. of MichiganMed. Ctr .. Ann Arbor , Mich . 48104), & SIEGEL, 1. M.Double branched flicker fusion curves from the all-rodskate retina . Science, 1975, 188, 1120-1122.

GREEN. J. A. (Bucknell Univ.. Lewisburg, Pa. 17837), & ADKINS,E. K. The effects of prenatal and postnatal auditory stimulationon early vocalization and approach behavior in the Japanesequail iCortunix coturnix japonica) . Behaviour, 1975, 52,145-154.

INGLE, D. (Mclean Hosp., Belmont, Mass. 02178). Focalattention in the frog: Behavioral and physiological correlates.Science, 1975, 188, 1033-1035.

LEVINE, M. W. (Univ. of Illinois at Chicago Circle, Box 4348,Chicago, III. 6(680), & ABRAMov, 1. An analysis of spatialsummation in the receptive fields of goldfish retinal ganglioncells. Vision Research. 1975, IS, 777-789.

OSCAR-BERMAN, M. (Aphasia Rsch Ctr ., Boston VA Hosp .,ISO S. Huntington Ave., Boston, Mass. 02130). The effectsof dorsolateral-frontal and ventrolateral-orbitofrontal lesions onspatial discrimination learn ing and delayed response in twomodalities . Neuropsychologia , 1975, 13, 237-246.

REGAN, D. (Dept. of Communication, Univ. of Keele, Keele,Staffs ., England) , SCHELLART, N. A. M., SPEKREUSE, H., &VAN DEN BERG, T. J. T . P. Photometry in goldfish bye1ectrophysiological recording: Comparison of criterion responsemethod with heterochromatic flicker photometry. VisionResearch, 1975, IS, 799-807.

REME, C. Universitats-Augenklimk Kantonsspital, CH-8006,Ziirich , Switzerland), & NIEMEYER, G. Studies on the ultra­structure of the retina in the isolated and perfused feline eye.Vision Research, 1975, 15,809-812.

RIDLEY, R. M. (Inst . of Psychiat., De Crespigny Park, LondonSE5 8AF, England), & ETTLINGER, G. Tactile and visuo­spati al discrimination performance in the monkey: The effectsof total and partial posterior parietal removals. Neuro­psychologia, 1975, 13, 191-206.

SIVAK, J. G. (Sch. of Optometry, Univ., of Waterloo,Waterloo, Ont ., Canada). Accommodative lens movements infishes: Movement along the pupil axis vs movement along thepupil plane. Vision Research , 1975, IS, 825-828.

TEES , R. C. Univ. of British Columbia , Vancouver, B.C.V6T IW5, Canada) . The effects of neonatal striate lesions andvisual experience on form discrimination in the rat.Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1975, 29,66-72.

WULFF, V. 1. (Masonic Med. Rsch. Lab. , Utica, New York,N.Y. 13S03), STIEVE, H., & FAHY, J. L. Dark adaptationand sodium pump activity in Limulus lateral eye retinularcells. Vision Research, 1975, IS, 759-765.

AuditionMARSH, R. R., HOFFMAN, H. S. (Bryn Mawr Coll., Bryn

Mawr,Pa. 19010), STITT, C. L., & SCHWARTZ, G. M. Therole of small changes in the acoustic environment in modifyingthe startle reflex. Journal of Experimental Psychology:Animal Behavior Processes, 1975, 104,235-244.

MCGINN, M. D., & HENRY, K. R. (Univ. of California, Davis,Calif. 95(16) . Acute versus chronic acoustic deprivation: Effectson auditory evoked potentials and seizures in mice.Developmental Psychobiology, 1975, 8, 223-232.

STRELLUF, R. H. , & MARTIN, R. C. (Univ. of Missouri,Kansas City, Mo. (4110). Test of aversiveness of a 39-kHztone to hooded rats . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society ,1975, 6, 65-66.

CURRENT LITERATURE 227

WALDROP, M. K. (Louisiana State Univ., Baton Rouge, La.70803). Responses of human-reared monkeys to strange simiancalls. Developmental Psychobiology, 1975, 8, 269-273.

WmTLow, J. W., JR. (Rockefeller Univ., New York, N.Y.10021). Short -term memory in habituation and dishabituation .Journal ofExperimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes ,1975, 1M, 189-206.

LowerSmsesCANNON, D. S. (Mental Hlth, & Behav. Sci. Serv., VA Hosp .,

Salt Lake City, Utah 84113), BERMAN, R. F., BAKER, T. B., &ATKINSON, C. A. Effect of preconditioning unconditionedstimulus experience on learned taste aversions . Journal ofExperimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1975,1M, 270-284.

CORNWELL, C. A. (Princeton Univ., Princeton , N.J. 08540).Golden hamster pups adapt to complex rearing odors.Behavioral Biology, 1975, 14, 175-188.

JOHNSTON , R. E. (Cornell Univ., Ithaca, N.Y. 14850). Sexualexcitation function of hamster vaginal secretion . AnimalLearning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 161-166.

LIU, C. N. (Depts. of Anat , Physical Med. & Rehab .,Univ. of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pa. 19104), Yu, 1. ,CRAMBERS, W. W., & HA, H. The role of the mediallemniscal and spinocervicothalamic pathways on tactile reactionsin cats . A cta Neurogiologiae Experimentalis, 1975, 35, 149-157.

MARUNIAK, J. A. (Dept. of Zool., Univ. of Texas, Austin,Tex. 78712), DARNEY, K. J., JR., & BRONSON, F. H. Olfactoryperception of the nonsocial environment by male house mice.Behavioral Biology, 1975, 14,237-240.

NIGROSH, B., SLOTNICK, B. M. (American Univ., Washington,D.C. 20016), & NEVIN, J. A. Olfactory discrimination,reversal learning, and stimulus control in rats . Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 89, 285-294.

RIDLEY, R. M. (Inst . of Psychiat., De Crespigny Park,London SE5 8AT, England) , & ETTLINGER, G-. Tactile andvisuo-spatial discrimination performance in the monkey: Theeffects of total and partial posterior parietal removals .Neuropsychologia, 1975, 13, 191-206.

YAMAZAKI, K. (Dept . of Neuropsychiat., Fujita Gakuen Univ.,1-98 Kutukake, Toyoake , Aichi 470-11, Japan), TAJIMI, T.,OKUDA, K. , & NUMI, Y. Skin potential activity in rats, cats,and primates (including man): A phylogenetic point of view.Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology , 1975, 89,364-370.

ANIMAL LEARNING AND RETENTIONConditioning

KIMMEL, H. D. (Univ. of South Florida, Tampa, Fla. 33(20) ,RAY, R. L., & KING, J. A television technique forquantifying conditioned and unconditioned responses ofplanarians. Behavior Research Methods & Instrumentation,1975, 7, 353-356.

Classical ConditioningCANNON, D. S. (Mental H1th. & Behav. Sci. Serv.,

VA Hosp., Salt Lake City, Utah 84113), BERMAN, R. F.,BAKER, T. B., & ATKINSON, C. A. Effect of preconditioningunconditioned stimulus experience on learned taste aversions .Journal ofExperimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes,1975, 1M, 270-284.

OoLING-SMEE, F. J. (Brunei Univ., Uxbridge, Middlesex ,England). The role of background stimuli during Pavlovianconditioning. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology,1975, 27, 201-209.

SHEAFOR, P. J. (Dept . of Psychiat. , Case Western ReserveUniv. Sch. of Med., Cleveland, Ohio 44106). "Pseudo­conditioned" jaw movements of the rabbit reflect associationsconditioned to contextual background cues. Journal of

~2 8 ANIMAL LEARNING & BEHAVIOR

Expvrirncn tu! Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 1975.IO·t, 245-200.

WALD. B. A. . &: CHENEY. C. D . (Utah St at e Uni v.. Logan .L'tah 84.122l. Ma tching behavior and depriva tion . Bulletino ( the Psych on omic Society . 1975 . 6. 4· 6 .

01'''/"(/11/ Condit ioningBROWN. R . T . (U niv. of No rt h Carolina. W ilm in gt on . N.C.

2840 )) . Mod ifica ti on of ch ick s ' pe cking pr eferences: Foodim print ing or in st rumental cond it ioning? Animal Learning &Bchavior. 1975 . 3. 217·220.

COHEN. J. S. (Univ, of W ind sor. W indsor. Ont .. CanadaN9B 3P4 l. &: QUIRT. B. M . Cu e ut ilizat ion as a funct ion ofd rive a nd ope ra nt resp on se cont ingency . Bulletin of th ePsvchon omic Sociell ·. 1975. 6. 31-34 .

COH~N. J . S. (U n iv. oi' Windsor. Ont .. Can ada). & Q UIRT. B. M.Driv e level a nd cue util ization in a free opera nt s itua t ionwith a lb ino ra ts . Psy chological Research . 1975 . 37.201-209.

IMADA . H. (Kw an sei Gakuin U niv.• Nishinomiya, Japan). &:OKAMURA , M . Some cues rats can use as predictors ofdanger and safety . Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3.221-225.

KENDAL L. S. B. (U niv. of Western Ontario. London. OntarioNoA 5C 2. Can ad a ). Variations of two temporal parametersin obs erv ing respon se procedures . Animal Learning & Behavior .1975. 3. 179-185 .

ZIMMERMAN . J. (Indiana Un iv. Sch . of Med . . Ind ian apolis .Ind . 46202 l. &: H ANFORD . P . V. Su st ained mismat ch ingpe rfo rm ance in p igeon s with chro n ica lly m ainta ined co ndi tio nedreinforcement . Bullet in of th e Psych onomic Society . 1975. 6.10 2-104 .

Conditioned A l'asiollsBRAVEMA N. N. S. (Memor ial Univ, of Newfou nd la nd , St. John 's .

Ntld .. Canada) . Rel ative salience of gustat ory a nd vis ua l cues inthe forma tion of poison-base d food avers io ns by gui nea p igslCal 'ia porcellust, Behavioral Biology . 1975. 14. 189-199 . .

BURDETTE. D. R.. KRANTZ. D. S.. & AMSEL, A. (Univ.of Te xas . Au st in . 78 712). Eff ect s of inescapab le shock in therat : Lea rned helplessn ess or resp on se co m pe tition. Bulletin(}( the Psvchonom ic Soc iety . 1975 . 6. 96 ·98.

CA~NON . D. S. (Me nta l HlIh . & Beh av, Sci . Serv . , VA Hosp ..Salt Luke Ci tv, L'ta h 84 113). BERMAN. R. F.. BAKER. T. B...\: ATKINSON: c. A. Effe ct of precon d it ion in g un con dit ionedstim ulus expe rience on learned taste aversions. Journal ofExperimental Psychology: Animal Beha vior Processes. 1975 .104. 270 -284.

DOMIAN . M . (Uni v. of Texas. Au stin . Te x. 78 7 (2). Poison­induced neophobia in rats: Role of st im ulus generalization. ofco nd itioned ta ste ave rsions. Animal L earning & Behav ior ,1975. 3. 205- 2 11.

DAVI SON. C. S. (Univ . of South Car oli na . Co lum b ia . S .c. 2(208).&: H OUSE. W . J . Alcoh ol as the aversive st im ulus in conditionedtast e avers ion . Bulletin of the Psych onomic Society . 1975. 6.49-SO.

FENWICK. S . (O ld Dom inion Univ., Norfol k . Va . 23S08 ).MIKULKA . P . 1.. &: KLEIN. S. B. The effect of different levelsof pre-exposure to suc rose on the ac q uis itio n and ext inctionofa co nditioned ave rs ion . Behavioral Biology. 1975. 14.231-235 .

FRUMKI N. K . (Re pri n ts from Peter M . Milner. McGill U niv.•P.O . Box 60 70. M ontreal \01. P.Q.. Can ad a). Failure ofsodium- and ca lciu m- defic ient ra ts to acqu ire co ndi tionedtast e aversions to th e object of thei r specific hunger . JournalofCom parative and Phy siological Psychology . 1975.89.329-339 .

HO·ROWITZ. G . P.. & WHITNEY. G. Alco ho l-ind uce d condit ionedaversion : Ge no typic spec ificity in mice (M us musculu s ),Journal o] Comparative and Physi ological Psy chology . 1975.89 . 340 -346 .

STREl UFF. R. H .. & MARTIN. R . C. (Univ, of Mis souri.Kan sas Ci tv, Mo . (4110) . Test of aversi veness of a 39-kHzto ne to ho-oded ra ts . Bulletin of th e Psych onomic Society .1'175. 6. h5-h6 .

Discrimination LearningBROWN. R. T . (Univ, of North Carolina . Wi lmi ngton . N.C.

2840 1). Modificati on of ch icks ' peck ing pr eferen ce s: Foodimprinti ng or in strumental co ndi tioni ng'! Animal Learning &Beh avior. 1975.3. 21 7-220.

GE ARY. N. D . . &: SCHRIER. A. M. (Brown Univ.. Pr ovidence.R.1. 02( 12). Eye m ovements of monk eys d uring per forman ceof ambiguo us cue proble ms. Anim al Learning & Behavior , 1975.3. 167-171 .

GREENWAY. A. P. (Univ, of Aberdee n. Old Aberdeen . Sco tla ndAB9 2 UB). Am ount of tr a in in g a nd re versa l lea rning withsing ly pr esented s tim u li in th e ra t. Animal Learn ing &Be/III1'ior. 1975. 3. 235·238 .

HAll . G . (Univ. of Sussex. Brighton . En glan d ). An ana lysis ofpositive gene ra l tran sfer in d iscr iminat ion learn ing in the ra t.Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975.3,21 2-216 .

HAMLIN. P . H . (Virgini a Polytech . In st. & Sta te Univ ..Blacksburg. Va. 240(1) . Observing respon ses as a n ind ex ofattention in chicken s . Journal of Experimental Psychology:Animal Beha vior Processes. 1975. 104. 221·234 .

HOCHHAUSER. M. (West Virginia State Coi l.. In stitute . W . V a.25112) . &: FOWLER. H. Cue effec ts of drive and reward as afuncti on of di scriminati on difficulty: Evid en ce ag ainst th eYerkes-D od son law. Journal of Experimental Psych ology:Animal Beha vior Processes. 1975. 104.261-269.

MACPHAIL. E . M . (La b . of Exptl. Psychol. , Uni v. of Sussex.Briuhton BN I 9QG. England ). Beh avi oural contras t ind is~rete·t r ial d iscrim inati on s: Effec ts of no n-rei nforc emen t .Quart "r1y Joumui of Ex perim entul Psychology . 1975. 27.259 -27 1.

MANDLER. 1. M . (Univ, Il l' Ca lifo rn ia . Sa n Diego . La Joll a .Calif. 920.17). &: G OLDBERG. J . Ch a nges in re sp on se to S + andS- d u ring acq uisition and ove rt rai ni ng of sim ulta neo usd iscrimi na t ion s in ra ts . Animal L earning & Behavior. 1975.3. 226 -234.

MARONI. 1. B. (Escola Pa ul ista de Medi cin a , Departam en tode I' s icoh io l o~ i a . Rua Botuca tu. 862 04023 Sao Paulo .Bra / ill. & MA~UR . 1. Effects of pr e a nd pos twean ing footshockin the later competitive be havior of rats in a st ra ight runway.Behuvioral Biology. 1975 . 14. 209 -220.

NAGY. Z . M . (Bowling Green St at e Univ. . Bowling Green .O h io 4.1403) . Effe ct of d r ive level up on age of onset of24-h reten tion of di sc riminated escape learning in infantmic e . Bulletin of th e Psychonomic S ociety. 1975 . 6. 22-24.

NIGROSH. B. J .. SLOTNICK . B. M. (American Univ .•Washington . D .C. 2(016) . & NEVIN. J. A. Olfactory discrimina­tio n . re vers a l learning. and stimulu s control in rats .Journal oj'Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975. 89 .285·294 .

OSCAR-BERMAN . M . (Aphasia Rsch. Ctr .. Bost on VA Hosp. . ISOS. Hu ntingt on Ave .. Boston. Mass . 02130). T he effects ofdorsolat eral -fron tal a nd vent rolateral-orbit ofr ont al lesions onspa ti a l disc rim ina tio n learning a nd d elayed response in twomod al iti es . Ne uropsychologia, 1975. 13. 237-246.

REE SE. N. C. (U niv. of Southern Mi ssissippi . Hattiesburg.Miss . 3( 40 1). Imprinting as an independent variab le in th em od elin g of a low-probability beh avior in chicks. Bulletinor th e Psvchon om ic Socie ty . 1975 . 6. 28- 30 .

TENNANT. . W. A.. & BITTERMAN. M . E . (La b. of Sens orySci., 1993 East -W est Rd. , Honolul u . Hawaii % 822).Ext rad irnension al tran sfer in th e d iscriminati ve learning ofgo ld fis h . Animal Learning & Behavior . 1975. 3. 201-204 .

ZUCK ERMAN . D . C. (Hood Coil.. Fred e rick. Md. 21701 ).Motiva tion al cues as determiner s of sti mu lus co ntro l in rat s .Animal Learning & Behavior. 1975. 3. 2SO-256 .

Maze and Runway BehaviorBRISTER. P . D.. & MELVIN. K. B. (Univ, of A laba ma .

Universitv. Ala . 35486) . Self-punit ive avoid ance beh avior in themo use . A llilllal Learning & Behu vior , 1975. 3. 196-200 .

CAPALD I. E . D. (De pt. of Psychol, Sci. , Pu rdue U niv..

West Lafayette. Ind. 479(7). HOVANCIK , J. R., &LAMB , E. O . T he effects of s tro ng irrelevant th irst on food ­rewarded inst rumental performance. Animal Learning &Behavior , 1975. 3. 172-178 .

DAVIS. S. F . (A ustin.Peay Stat e Univ., Cla rksville , Tenn . 37040).& SEAGO. J. D . Di fferent ial con di tio ni ng as a fu nction ofsurgica l a nos mia . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society ,1975,6, 10·12.

DELUDE, L. A. (Un iv. of Lethbrid ge, Lethbridge . Alta .,Canad a TI K 3M4). Punishment of abie nt responding with andwith ou t a non -punished alte rnative ava ilable: A conflict­resolution view . Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1975. 29 ,11·21.

GATTI. S. V. . PAIS, N. , & WE EKS , J . R . , JR. (Re pr ints from JosephJ. Franchi na. Virgi nia Polytech . Ins t. & Sta te Univ. ,Black sburg , Va. 24061) . Effect s of reins ta tement pr ocedureson rete nt ion of differe ntia l appe titive respo nd ing. Bull etinof the Psychonomic Society , 1975 , 6, 57-60 .

HOVSEPIAN . W . (Te mp le Uni v.. Philad elphia, Pa. 19122 ), &MCCLANAHAN , N. Vibrissae am puta t ion in mice and com­ple t ion of a learned food- acqu isition task . Bulletin of thePsychonomic Society. 1975, 6, 69- 70.

McHoSE, J. H . (Southe rn Illin ois Un iv. , Carbondal e , Il l.629( 1). & PETERS. D. P. Parti al reward . the negat ivecont rast effect. a nd incentive averagi ng. A nimal Learning &Behavior. 1975. 3. 239-244 .

W ANSLEY. R. A . (De pt. of Psych iat . & Beh av. Sci., Univ. ofOkla ho ma Hlth Sci . Ctr.. Oklah om a Ci ty, Okla . 73 190), &HOLLOWAY , F . A. Multiple retention d eficit s following one-tria lappet it ive training. Behavioral Biology, 1975 . 14, 135-14 9.

Avoidance and PunishmentARA BIAN . J. M . (Co nnec tic u t Coil., New Londo n, Conn . 063 20>,&

DESIDERATO, O . Pr eferen ce for s igna led shock : A test of twohypotheses. Animal L earning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 191-195.

BRAUTH , S. E. (Dep t. of Psychiat. & Behav. Sc i.. SUN Y,Ston y Bro ok , N .Y . 11790). & COONS . E . E. Co rre la tio nof overt esc ape beh avior . multiun it th al am ic ac tivity . a ndm idbrain Icmniscal s tim ula tion in ra ts . Journal of Comparativeand Physiological Psychology, 1975, 89. 371-378 .

BRISTER. P. D .. & MELVIN, K. B. (U niv. of Ala ba ma .Universi ty. Ala . 35486) . Self-punitive avoida nce behavior in themouse. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975, 3, 1%-200 .

BURDETTE, D. R.• KRANTZ, D . S., & AMSEL, A . Effects ofinesca pa ble shoc k in th e rat : Learn ed helplessness orres po nse com pet it ion . Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,1975. 6. 96-98.

CAPPELL. H . (Ad di ct ion Rsch. Fdtn .. 33 Ru ssell St ..Toronto . Ont . , M5S 2S I. Ca nada) . LEBLANC. A . E .. &HERLING. S. Modifica t ion of the pu nis h ing effects ofpsych oact ive drugs in rats by previous d rug experience.Journal ot' Comparative and Physiological Psychology . 1975.89. 34 7-356 .

DELUDE. L. A . (U niv . of Let hbridge. Lethbridge, Alta .Ca nada T I K 3M4) . Punishmen t of abie n t respond ing with a ndwitho ut a non -punished al tern a tive availa ble : A contlict­resolut ion view. Canadian Journal of Psychology, 1975 . 29,11-21.

FRAN CHINA. 1. J . (Virginia Polytech . In st . & St at e Univ . .Black sburg. Va . 2406 1). SCffiNDELE, T . E . , & RITENOUR,K. R. Effec ts of retrai ni ng followi ng response prevent ion onexti nction of esca pe beh avior. Animal Learning & Behavior ,1975, 3. 186-190 .

FREEMAN . J. • & BADIA, P . (Bowlin g Green Sta te Uni v..Bowlin g Green. Ohio 43403) . Do rat s prefer informationabout shoc k intensity? Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society,1975 . 6. 75-78.

IMADA , H. (Kwa nsei Gakuin Un iv., Nish inomiya, Japan) , &OKAMURA , M . Som e cues rats ca n use as predictors of dangerand safety . An imal Learning & Behavior. 1975, 3. 221-225.

CURRENT LITERATURE 229

McLAUGHLIN , L. 1. (Gen . M ed. Rsch . , St. Louis VA Hosp ..St. Lou is , Mo . 63125) , ELLER, H. D . , & KOROL, B. Acquisitiona nd ret ention of an avoid ance response by rats of differ entages . Developm ental Psychobiology , .1975: 8 , 23.3-23~ . .

MODARESI, H. A. (Univ, of Californ ia , River side , Cali f.92502) . COE, W . V. , & GLENDENNING, B. J. An efti cient one ­an d two -way avoidance a pparat us capabl e of prod uc ing ide ntia lone- and two-way avo idance per forma nce . Behavior ResearchMethods & Instrumentation , 1975, 7, 348-350.

NAGY, Z . M . (Bowling Green Stat e Univ. . Bowling Green,Ohio 43403) . Effect of drive level upon age of on set of 24-hretention of di scr iminated esc ape learning in infant mice.Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975 , 6, 22-24.

ReinforcementCOHEN, J. S. (Univ . of Wi nd sor , Windsor, Ont., Canad a

N9B 3P4 ), & QUIRT, B. M . Cu e utilization as a function ofdrive and operant respon se contingen cy. Bulletin of thePsychonomic Society, 1975 , 6, 3 1-34.

COHEN, J. S. (Univ , of Windsor . Ont ., Canada) , & QUIRT,B. M. Drive level a nd cu e utilization in a free ope ran tsit ua t ion with a lbino ra ts. Psychological Research . 1975. 37,20 1-209.

KENDALL, S. B. (Univ. of West ern O nt a r io, London, O nt oN6A 5C2, Canada). Variations of two tempor al paramete rsin observing respon se proce d ures . Animal Learning & Behavior ,1975, 3. 179-18 5.

MACPHAIL, E . M. (Lab . of Exptl. Psych ol. , Univ. of Sussex .Brighton, BNl 9QG , England) . Beh aviou ral co nt ras t in di screte­trial di scriminat ions : Effects of non-rein for cemen t. Quan erlyJournal ofExperimen tal Psychology, 1975 , 27,259-271.MCLAUGH~IN , L. J. (Gen. Med . Rsch .. St. Lou is VA Hosp .,

51. Louis. Mo. 63 125). ELLER, H. D. , & KOROL, B. Acquisitiona nd ret ent ion of a n avo idance respo nse by rat s of d ifferen tages . Developm ental Psychobiology ; 1975 , 8, 233 -239 .

MCSWEENEY, F . K . (Wash ing to n State Univ. , Pullma n, Wash.99163) . Co ncur re nt sc hed ule responding as a function ofbody weight. Animal Learning & Behavior, 1975 , 3. 264-270.

W ANSLEY. R. A . (De pt. of Psych ia t. & Beh av. Sc i. , Un iv. ofOkla homa Hlt h Sci. Ct r .. Oklah om a Ci ty, Okla. 73 190), &HOLLOWAY. F. A. Mult iple retention d efic its following one-t ria lappetitive training. Behavioral Biology, 1975, 14, 135- 149.

ZIMMERMAN. J. (Indi ana Univ, Sch . of Med . , Indian apolis .Ind . 46202), & HANFORD , P . V. Sust a ined mism atch ingpe rfor mance in pigeon s with chro nica lly mainta ined conditio nedreinforcem ent. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society. 1975. 6.102-104 .

RewardCAPALDI. E. D. (Purdue Univ.. West Lafayette, Ind . 479(7).

HOVANCIK, J . R .. & LAMB . E . O. T he effects of strong irr elevantthirs t on food- rewarded instrumenta l performa nce . A nimalLearn ing & Beha vio r, 1975. 3. 172-178 .

Cox . W . M . (U niv. 0 1" Oregon Hlth . Sci . Ctr .. Portlan d . Oreg.9720 1). & BLACK, R . W . Shifts in magnitude of del ayedand immedia te re war d . Bulletin of the Psych onomi c Society.1975. 6. 35-38 .

GATTI. S. V. . PAIS. N. , & WEEKS, J. R .. JR. (Reprin ts fro mJoseph J . Fran ch in a. Virginia Polytech. In st. & Stat e Univ..Blacksbu rg. Va , 24061) . Effe cts of reins tat em en t procedu reson rete ntion of d ifferentia l appetit ive respond ing. Bulletinofthe Psychonomic Society, 1975, 6. 57-60.

HOCHHAUSER, M. (Wes t Virgi nia St ate Coll . . Institute . W. Va .2511 2). & FOWLER. H . Cu e eff ect s of d rive and reward as afunction of di scrim ination d ifticulty: Evid en ce agai ns t th eYerk es-Dod son law. Journal of Exp erimental Psychology:Animal Behavior Processes, 1975, 104, 26 1-269.

McHo SE. J. H . (Sout hern lIIinois Univ .. Carbon d ale . Ill . 6290 1J. &PETERS. D. P . Pa r tial reward . the negat ive co ntrast effec t.

230 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY

and inccm ivc a , nal(inl(. A nim al l. caruiug & Behavior,1<1-::'. 3. 23<1·244. --

W HITE, N. (lVkGi ll U uiv.. M ont re al , P.Q .. Ca nada) . Effectsof anterior med ial fore b ra in bun dl e lesion s on sel t-sti rnu lation\I irh tw, di ffere nt opera nt resp onses. Behavioral Biology .I'r::.. I ·t 22 1-230 .

RetentionG RANT. D . S. (U niv. of Wes tern Onta rio . London . Ont . ,

Ca nada) . Proact ive inte rference in pigeon short -te rm memory.

J""I'I /lI1 "t'lo"x/,,,,.illl" " lal Psych"/"IIY: A nim ul Bchu vior Process ;1'l 7::'. 104. 207·220.

HINDERLITER. C. F.. WEBSTER. T .. & RICCIO, D . C. (Kent StateUniv.. Ken t. Oh io 44 242 ), Amnesia indu ced by hypothermia asa func tio n of tre a tmen t-test inte rval and recool ing in rat s .A ni m ul Learning & Behavior, 1975 . 3. 257-263 .

W HITLOW, J. W .. JR. (Roc ke fe ller Univ .. New York. N. Y . 1(02 1).Shor r-term memory in habitu at ion and d ish ab itu ation , JournalI!( Experimentul Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes ,1975 , 104 , 189·200 .

PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGYBRAIN FUNCTIONS

CREUTZFELDT, O. D . (Dept. of Neurobiol . . M ax Planck Ins!.for Biophys, Chem .. P.O . Box 968 . 0 ·3400 Gottingen .West G ermany). &: HEGGElUND, P . Neural plasticity in visualcort ex of ad ults cats after e xpos u re to visu al p atterns . Scienc e ,1975. 188 . 1025-102 7.

DAVtS. S. F . (Aus t in Peay State Univ. , Cl arksville. T enn. 37040),,\ SEAGO. J. D . Differential conditioning as a function ofsurgil'al anosm ia . Bulletin of th e Psychonomic Society, 1975.6. 10· i2.

DtAMOr-; D, M . C. (De pt. of Ph ysiol.-An at.. Univ, of California .Bcrkelcv. Ca lif. ( 4720). JOHNSON, R . E .. & INGHAM . C. A .Morphologica l changes in th e youn g. ad u lt a nd agi ng ra tcereb ral cortex. hip pocampu s. an d d iencepha lon . BehuvioralBi"I"IIY. 1975 . 14. 163-174 .

HICKS. R. E . (SeNY . 14 W ash ingt on Me.. Alba ny. N.Y. 12222).Asvrumetrv of b ila teral tran sfe r . A mericun Journal o.!Ps.; 'c l/() I"II.~·. 14 74 . 87 . bb7·674.

INGLE. D . (Mc l.ean Hosp .. Belm ont . Mass . 0 2 178). Focala ttention in the frog : Beh aviora l and phys iological co rre lates .Scivnce. 19-5. 188 . 1033 · 1035 .

KNUSEl . A. (Dept. of Pharm acol. &: Biochem .. Sch . of Vet.Med .. Univ. of Zur ich . Wirnerthu rerstr. 260 . C H-8057, Zu rich .Switzer land) . H EIDELBERGER. R .. 6.: K UENZlE. C. C. Is geneact ivation in b ra in neuron s th e basis of mem or y a nd lea rning ?BIIII,'lill "t' llze Psvchcnunnic Societv, 1975 . 6. 99 -101.

NADEl . L. ' (Cereb;a l Fu nct ion s G;p .. Dep t. of Anat .. Univ,Co li.. Lond on . England). O ·K EEFE. 1., &: BLACK, A. Slam onthe br ak es: A cr itiq ue of Alt m an. Bru n ner . and Bayer 'sres po nse -in hibitio n m odel of hippocam pal funct ion. BehaviorulBinlollY. \975 . 14, 151-162.

PROVINS . K. A. (Au stralian National Univ .. Ca n be rra , A.C.T..Aus tra lia ). &: JF":VES. M . A. Hemispher e differences inresp onse tim e to sim ple aud itory' sti mu li . Neuropsych ologia ,1975 . 13. 207-211.

WHITE. K . G. (Victoria Univ.. Wellingt on. New Zea land ).& SILVER. A. B. Cereb ra l hemispher es serve as two channelsfor visua l inform ati on processing. Bulletin: of the Psychonom icSocictv. 1975 . 6. 5 1-52 .

lesionsLIU. C. N. (De pts . of An at , Ph ys . Med .. & Rehab.• Inst. of

Neu rol. Sci .. U niv. of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , Pa. 19104 ),Yu , 1.. CHAMB ERS, W. W .. & HA, H . The role of themedia n Iemn isca l and spi nocervico thala rnic pathways on tact ilereacti on s in ca ts . A cta Ne urobiologiue Exp erim entalis . 1975,35 , 149-1 57.

ConexOSCAR·B ERMAN. M . (Ap has ia Rsch . Ctr.. Boston VA Hosp .,

150 S. Huntingt on Ave. , Bost on , Mass. 02130) . The effects ofdorsolat eral -frontal and ventrolatera l-orbi tofro n ta l lesions onspa tia l di scriminat ion learning and del ayed response in twomod ali t ies . Ne uropsyc hologia, 1975. 13. 237-246 .

RIDLEY, R. M . (Inst. of Psychiat. , De Crespigny Park , LondonSE5 8AF , England) , & ETTLINGER, G. Tactile and visuo­spa tia l di scrimin ati on performance in the monkey: The effectsof tot al a nd part ial poster ior parietal removals . Neuro­psychologia, 1975. 13. 191-206.

T EES. R. C. (Univ , of British Columbia. Van cou ver . B.C. V6 7I W5 . Ca na da) . The effe ct s of neon atal str ia te lesions andvisu al expe rie nc e on form di scrimination in th e rat. CanadianJournal of Psychology . 1975 . 29. 66· 72.

Limbic SystemCAREY. R. 1. (VA Hosp .. Irv ing Ave., & U nivers ity Pl..

Syracuse . N .Y. 13210 ). GOODAl l. E . B.. & PROCOPIO, G .Motivationa l and neu roan at orn ical spec ifici ty of hypod ips iafor ave rsive sol ut ions prod uced by med ial preopt ic inju ryto the ra t. Journal of Comparative and Phy siologicalPsychology . 1975 . 89 . 299 -30 7.

GOLDSTEIN. M . L. (India na Univ .. Kok om o. Ind . 4690\) .A simple met hod for making sma ll lesions in the limbicsystem of the white ra te . Bulletin of th e Psychonom icSoc/e ll'. \975. 6. 6 7-68 .

THOMK~ . M . L. . M URPHY, L. R. , & BROW N, T . S . Limbiclesio ns and co nsum matory be ha vior in the ra t. Bulletin ofth e Psych on omic Socictv: 1975. 6. 53 -54.

WHITE, N . (McGi ]! Univ.. Mont real . P .Q .. Ca nada) . Effectsof a nterior medi al foreb rai n bund le lesion s on self-st im ula tionwith two d iffer en t ope ra nt res po nses . Behavioral Biology .1975 . 14. 221- 230 .

Electrical ActivityBABKOFF, H . (Bar-Han Univ .. Ramat -G an , Isr ael) . The effect

of light-deprivat ion on the adult electroretin ogram . YisionResearch . \975 . 15. 870·872.

BRAUTH, S. E . (Dept. of Psych iat . & Beh av . Sci .. SUNY ,Stony Br ook. N .Y. 11790) . & COONS, E . E. Correlation ofovert escape be havior. multiunit th al amic act ivity , and m idbrainIemniscal st im ula tio n in rats . I ournal of Comparative andPhysiological Psychology , 1975 .89. 371-378 .

DUMA S. R. (Stanford Univ., St anfo rd. Calif. 94305). &MORGAN, A . EEG asy m me try as a fun ct ion of occup at ion.task. a nd task difficulty. Ne uropsychologia, 1975, 13,219·228.

HORD, D. (Nav , Hlth . Rsch, Ctr.. San Diego, Cali f.92 152) . Common m od e rej ection techniques in conjugate eyemovem en t record in g d u ring sleep. Psychophysiology . 1975 . 12.35 1-355 .

MCGt NN, M . 0 .. & HENRY, K . R . (U niv . of California .Davis . Ca lif. 956 16) . Acute vers us chronic aco ust ic deprivat ion :Effects on audi to ry evoked potent ial s and se izu res in m ice .D evelopmental Psychobiology . \ 975 . 8. 223· 232.

REGAN, D . (D ept. of Communication . Uni v. of Keele . Ke ele.St alls .. Eng la nd ), SCHEl l ART. N. A . M .. SPEKREIlSE. H .. &VAN D EN BERG. T. 1. T . P. Ph ot om etry in goldlishby electrophysiological recording: Comparison of criterionresp on se m ethod with heteroch rom atic nicker photometry.Y ision Research, 1975 . 15. 799-807.,

VALLE , R . S . (Duquesne Univ ., Pitt sburgh, Pa . 15219) ,& LEVINE, J. M . Expectati on effects in alpha wave control.Psychophysiology , 1975, 12, 306-309 .

WEBB, W . B. (Univ. of Florida , Gainesville, Fla . 32600, &AGNEW, H. W ., JR. Are we chron icall y sleep deprived?Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 6, 47-48.

WHITLOW, J. W ., JR. (Rockefeller Uni v. , New York, N.Y.10021). Short-term memory in habituation and dishabituation.Journal ofExperimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes.1975, 104, 189-206 .

WILSON , J. R. (Mental Hlth. Rsch . lnst. , Univ. of Mich igan ,Ann Arb or , Mich . 48104), & DICARA , L. V. Influ ence ofneu romuscular blocking drugs on recovery of skeletalelectromyog ra phic activity in the rat. Psychophysiology, 1975,12, 249-253.

PHYSIOLOGICAL EFFECTSBRAVEMAN, N. S. (Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland , St . John's ,

Nfld .. Canada). Relat ive salien ce of gustatory and visual cuesin the formation of poison -based food aversions by guinea pigs(Cavia porcellust , Behavioral Biology, 1975, 14, 189-199.

DOMJAN, M. (Un iv, of Texas, Austin, Tex. 78712). Poison­ind uced neoph obia in rat s: Role of stimulus generalization ofconditioned taste avers ions . An imal Learning & Behavior,1975,3,205-211.

. KNUSEL, A. (Dept. of Pharmacol. & Biochem . , Sch. of Vet.Med ., Univ. of Ziirich , Winterthurers tr . 260 , CH-8057, Ziirich ,Switzerl and), HEIDELBERGER, R., & KUENZLE, C. C. Is geneactivation in brain neurons the basis of memory and learning?Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society, 1975, 6, 99-101.

Drug EffectsABEL, E . L. (Rsch , Inst. on Alcoholism. 1021 Main St.,

Buffalo , N.Y. 14203) . Emotion ality in offspring of rats fedalcohol while nursing. Journal of Studies on Alcohol. 1975,36. 654-658.

CAPPEL , H. (Add iction Rsch . Fdtn . , 33 Russell St. , To ronto ,Ont . , M5S 2S\, Canada) , LEBLANC, A. E.. & HERLING , S.Modification of the punishing effect s of psychoactive drugsin rats by previous drug experience. Journal of Comparative& Physiological Psychology, 1975 , 89,347-356.

DAVIDSON , A. B. (Pharmacol. Dept.. -Hotfman-Lak oche. Inc . ,Nutley. N.J . 07110), & DAVIS, D.1. Appe titive control ofresponding in the present of free food: Effects of d -arnphetarninea nd fenfluramine . Bulletin of th e Psychonomic Society , 1975,.6,16-18.

DAVISON, C. S. (Univ . of South Carolina, Columbia, S.C. 29208) ,& HOUSE, W . J . Alcohol as the aversive stimulu s incondit ioned taste aversion . Bulletin of the PsychonomicSociety , 1975, 6, 49-50.

GROTA, L. J. (De pt. of Psychi at . , Univ. of Rochester Sch. ofMed . & Den t. , 6260 Crittendo n Blvd . , Rochester . N.Y. 14(42).Effects of earl y experience and dexamet hasone on adreno ­cor tica l react ivity. Developm ental Psychobiology, 1975, 8,251-259.

HAHN , W . W . (Univ . of Denver , Denver, Colo. 80210),SCHWARTZ, M. L. , & SAPPER, H. V. The effects ofd-tubocurarine chloride and respiratory settings on heartrat e a nd blood gas composition in the albino rat.Psychophysiology . 1975 . 12,331-338:-

HOROWITZ, G . P. , & WHITNEY, G. (Florida State Univ. ,Tallahassee , Fla . 32306). Alcohol-induced conditioned aversion:Genotypic speciticity in mice (Mus musculus) . Journal ofComparative and Physiological Psychology, 1975, 89, 340-346.

JONES, B. P . (Boston VA Hosp. , 150 S. Huntington Ave.,Boston, Mass . 02130) , MOSKOWITZ, H . R ., & BUTTERS, N.Olfactory discrimination in alcoholic Korsakoff patients .Neurop sychologia, 1975, 13, 173-179.

CURRENT LITERATURE 23 1

LYON , R. J. (Univ, of Gu elph , Guelph, Ont. , Can adaNIG 2W\) . TONG, J. E., LEIGH, G. , & CLARE, G. Theinflu ence of alcoh ol and tobacco on the components ofchoice reaction time. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1975,36, 587-596.

MASER, J. D. (Clin . Rsch. Branch , NIMH , 5600 Fishers Lan e.Rock ville, Md . 20852) , GALLUP, G. G ., JR.. & HICKS , L. E.Tonic imm obility in chickens: Possibl e involvement ofmon oamines . Journal of Comparative and PhysiologicalPsychology , 1975, 89,319-328.

SELIGER, D. L. (Rutgers Univ. , Camden , N.J . 08 102).Pren at al mat ern al d-arnphetarnine effect s on emotiona lity anda udioge nic seizure susce ptibility of rat offspring . Developm entalPsych obiology , 1975, 8, 261-268 .

SOBiuAN, S. K. , WELTMAN , M., & PAPPAS , B. A. (Ca rleto nUniv., Ottawa, On t ., K1S 5B6 , Canad a). Neonatal locomotora nd long-term behavioral effects of d-amphetamine in the rat.Developmental Psvchobiology, 1 97~ ~, 241-250 .

WI LSON, J. R . (MHR I, Univ . of Michig an, Ann Arbor ,Mich . 48104), & D1CARA, L. V. Influence of neuromuscularblocking drugs on recovery of skeletal electromyographicacti vity in the rat. Psychophysiology, 1975, 12, 249-253 .

Stress EffectsBARLAND , G . H. (U niv. of Uta h, Salt Lake City, Uta h 84 112), &

RASKIN , D . C. An eva luat ion of field techniques indetection of deception . Psychophysiology. 1975. 12, 321-330.

GOODENO UGH , D. R. (Div. of Psychol. Studies. Ed . Testing Serv.,Princeton , N.J . 08540), WITKIN, H. A.. KOULACK, D. , &COHEN, H. The effects of stress IiIms on dream affectand on respiration a nd eye-movement ac tivity during rapid­eye-moveme nt sleep. Psychophysiology, 1975. 12, 313-320 .

GROTA . L. J. Dept. of Psychiat. . Univ. of Roch ester Sch . of Med.& Dent . , 6260 Crittend on Blvd. , Roch ester , N.Y . 14(42).Effect s of early experience and dex am eth asone on adreno ­cortica l reactivity. Developm ental Psych obiology. 1975, 8,251-259 .

HINDERLITER, C. F. , WEBSTER, T . , & RICCIO. D. C. (KentState Uni v.. Kent, Ohi o 44242). Amn esia induced byhypothermia as a function of treatment- test interval andrecooling in rats . Animal Learning & Beha vior, 1975. 3, 257-263 .

loVALLO, W. (Dept. of Psychi at. & Beh av. Sci., Un iv. ofOkl ahoma Hlth. Sci. Ctr., P.O. Box 2690 1, 800 N.E .13th St . , Okl ah om a City, Okl a. 73 190). The cold press or testand autonomic fun ction : A review and int egration. Psycho­physiology, 1975, 12, 268-282 .

MARONI, J. B. (Esc ola Paulist a de Medicina, Departamento dePsicobiologia, Rua Botucatu , 862 04023 Sao Pau lo, Brazil), &MASUR, J . Effects of pre and postweaning footshock on thelater competit ive behavior of rat s in a straight runway.Behavioral Biology , 1975, 14, 209-220.

Autonomic EffectsBELL, I. R., & SCHWARTZ, G. E. (Dep t. of Psychol. &

Soc . ReI. , Harv ard Univ . , 1544 William James Hall ,Cambridge, Mass. 02138) . Voluntary control and reactivity ofhuman heart rate . Psychophysiology, 1975, 12,339-348.

BERG , W. K. , JACKSON, 1. c., & GRAHAM, F. K. (Univ.Hosps .. Madi son , Wis. 537(6). Tone intensity and rise-decaytime effects on cardiac responses during sleep. Psycho­physiology, 1975, 12, 254-261.

ELLIOTT, R. (Dartmouth Coll ., Hanover, N.H. 03755). Heartrat e, activity, and acti vati on in rats . Psychophysiology, 1975,12, 298-305 .

GRAHAM, F. K. (Univ. Hosps ., Madison, Wis . 53706) .The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation .Psychophysiology, 1975, 12, 238-248 .

232 PHYSIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY

HARE, R. D. (U niv, of British Columbia, Vancouver. CanadaVoT 1W5). & BLEVlNGS. G . Conditioned orienting anddefensive resp onses. Psychophysiology, 1975. 12, 289-297.

HOVSEPIAN. W. (Temple Univ .• Philadelphia. Pa . 19122) . &MCCLANAHAN, N. Vibrissae amputation in mice and completionof a learned food-acquisition task. Bulletin of the PsychonomicSociety . 1975, 6. 09-70.

KAISER, D. N., & SANDMAN. C. A. (Ohio State Univ ..Columbus. Ohio 43210). Physiological patterns accompanyingcomplex problem solving during warning and nonwarningconditions. Journal of Comparativ e and PhysiologicalPsychology , 1975. 89.357-363 .

KRUPSKI , A. (G rad. Sch. of Ed. , UCLA . 450 Hilgard Ave..Los Ange les. Cal if. 90024). Heart rate ch anges during atixed reaction time task in normal and retarded adult mal es .Psychophysiology, 1975. 12. 262-207.

LOVALLO. W. (Dep t. of Psychia t , .I.: Beh av. Sci .. Univ. ofOkl ah oma Hhh Sci. Ctr. , P.O . Box 26901, 800 N. E. 13thSI. . Oklahoma City. Okla . 73190). The cold pressor testa nd autonomic fun ction : A review and inte gr at ion . Psycho­physiology. 1975. 12. 208·2 82.

WALD . A. (New York Univ . Med , Ctr .. Dept. of Neur osurg ..550 First Ave.. New York . N.Y. 10016). & HARRISON.L. B. Ox ygen consumption a nd heart rate : Chan ges andrelat ionships in sta tic work . Ergonomic s, 1975. 18.299-309.

WEISS . T. (Dept . of Psychiar., Univ. of Penn sylvani a ,Ph iladelphia. Pa . 19174), & ENGEL . B. T . Evalu at ion of anintra-card iac limit of learned heart rate con trol. Psycho­physiology. 1975. 12.310-312 .