Messianic Ideas_Thesis by Octavian Sarbatoare

8/3/2019 Messianic Ideas_Thesis by Octavian Sarbatoare

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;

Ilssfagfk Fjlas2Dfstcrfkao [curkls/ agj scil

Kcgtlipcrary Lxplktatfcgs ce Euoefoilgt

@y Cktavfag [ar`atcarl

Zdlsfs [uplrvfscr2 Xrcelsscr Narry ^' Zrcipe

Eakuoty ce Arts2 Jlpartilgt ce [tujfls fg Plofnfcg

Zdl \gfvlrsfty ce [yjgly

[yjgly 088:

Zdlsfs su`ifttlj as a partfao euoefoilgt ce tdl rlqufrlilgts ecr tdl jlnrll

ce @akdlocr ce Arts $Dcgcurs&


2/92

Ilssfagfk Fjlas' @A $Dcgcurs& Zdlsfs `y Cktavfag [ar`atcarl

1

Za`ol ce kcgtlgts

Akmgcwoljnlilgts 0A``rlvfatfcgs 0

Fgtrcjuktfcg ;

1' Zdl ilssfagfk iytd 4Fgtrcjuktfcg 4Zdl Fragfagsacsdyagt 6Zdl kamravartfg ce Fgjfa 08Kcgkousfcg 0>

0' Zdl ^croj [avfcur kdaraktlrs fg Dfgjufsi agj @ujjdfsi 04Fgtrcjuktfcg 04Zdl Dfgju Ocrj Pia ;8Zdl @ujjdfst Iaftrlya ;>Kcgkousfcg :& agj Iag agj dfs Jlstfgy fg tdl Nrlat Plofnfcgs2

Ag Dfstcrfkao agj Kciparatfvl [tujy kcgtafgfgn tdl ^fojl Olkturls fg Gaturao agjKciparatfvl Plofnfcg jlofvlrlj fg tdl \gfvlrsfty ce Cxecrj/ 16& ecr dfstcrfkao akkcugts cg lskdatcocnfkao tdlils'Dcwlvlr/ @ragjcgs dfstcrfkao agj kciparatfvl eckus fs cg tdl bujnlilgt ce tdl jlaj/ agjtdl fgtlrprltatfcg ce lskdatcocnfkao fjlas/ wdlrlas cur apprcakd fs olss kciparatfvl)fgtlrprltatfvl/ agj icrl crflgtlj tcwarjs tdl ilssfagfk tdlils as tdly applar wftdfgdfstcrfkao skrfpturao kcgtlxts' As wl sdaoo sll/ rlsurrlktfcg agj bujnlilgt ce tdl jlaj/ agj


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:

ilssfagfk lxplktatfcgs ce tdl arrfvao ce cgl cr agctdlr ce tdl wcroj savfcurs'

Zdl lxpcsftfcg ce scil wcrojwfjl prcblkts fg kcgglktfcg tc varfcus wcroj

savfcur efnurls fs aosc part ce tdl stujy'

Kurrlgtoy/ tdl ilssfagfk agj tdl ifoolgarfag fjlas arl vf`ragt su`blkts cerlofnfcus jl`atls' Glw trlgjs davl jlvlocplj fg kcgglktfcg wftd tdl

fjlgtfefkatfcg ce a ugfqul wcroj savfcur efnurl ecr aoo iafg krlljs' Cur stujy

tamls tdl kdaoolgnl ce a krcss)kuoturao dfstcrfkao prlslgtatfcg ce iabcr wcroj

savfcur kdaraktlrs/ sc tdat wl dcpl tc agswlr tc scil ce tdl qulstfcgs rlolvagt

tc ag lxplktlj wcroj savfcur `y cgl cr agctdlr rlofnfcg' Zdl prlslgt tdlsfs afis

$fg fts oast kdaptlr& tc `l usleuo tc tdl ugjlrstagjfgn ce a wcrojwfjl nrcwfgn

trlgj tc kcgglkt pcoftfks agj rlofnfcus fjlas jlaofgn wftd ilssfagfk lxplktatfcgs'

Cur wcrm fs jfvfjlj fgtc ecur kdaptlrs' Fg Kdaptlr Cgl wl attlipt tc

ugkcvlr tdl crfnfgs ce tdl ilssfagfk iytd' Zwc arkdltypls wfoo `l fjlgtfeflj as

tdl icst rlolvagt rcct)efnurls ecr tdl ilssfagfk lskdatcocny/ f'l'/ tdl Fragfag

sacsdyagt agj tdl Fgjfag kamravartfg' Aotdcund wl jc gct lgnanl fg a

jlkcgstruktfvl krftfqul ce tdlsl arkdltypls/ tdl rlajlr wfoo lasfoy rlkcngfsl a

gui`lr ce paraoolos as wl nc eurtdlr fjlgtfeyfgn tdl olnakfls ce tdl crfnfgao

ilssfagfk iytd'

Fg Kdaptlr Zwc wl iaml tdl pcrtrayaos ce twc olajfgn Fgjfa)`aslj

ilssfagfk efnurls/ tdl Ocrj Pia agj tdl @ujjdfst Iaftrlya' ^l usl rlolvagt

skrfpturao iatlrfao tc fjlgtfey tdlfr iabcr kdaraktlrfstfks agj ifssfcgary cutofgls'

Kdaptlr Zdrll fs jljfkatlj tc tdl wcroj savfcur kdaraktlrs rlolvagt tc tdl

tdrll iabcr A`radaifk trajftfcgs' Zdl Blwfsd Ilssfad/ tdl Kdrfstfag Ilssfadagj tdl Fsoaifk Iadj arl mly lolilgts ce ilssfagfsi fg Bujafsi/ Kdrfstfagfty

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

saovatfcg ce duiagmfgj arl cgoy parts ce tdl ifssfcg ce a wcroj savfcur efnurl celskdatcocnfkao elaturls'


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&/ agj Dags Plfkdlot/ Avlsta Plajlr2 Zlxts/ Gctls/

Nocssary agj Fgjlx$@lrofg2 Xdctcilkdagfskdlr Gakdjrukm ^aotlr jl Nruytlr agj Kc'/ 1654]1611Y&' [cil Avlstag ^l` rlscurkls wlrl ecugj at2?dttp2##www'avlsta'crn#yasga#yasgaSbaiaspa'dti7' Akklsslj 05 Buoy 088:' ^l jfj gctloa`cratl cg varfcus vlrsfcgs ce tragsoatfcgs erci tdl crfnfgao tlxts' Fe tdlrl fs agy vlrsfcg cetragsoatfcg wl davl uslj tdat aotlrs gcta`oy tdl ilagfgn wl davl fgjfkatlj sc'


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5

cr fgjfvfjuaos kcgglktlj tc Blwfsd/ Kdrfstfag agj Fsoaifk trajftfcgs awaftfgn tdl

A`radaifk savfcur arl fjlgtfeflj fg Kdaptlr Ecur as wloo'

Cur iltdcjcocnfkao akuilg fs crflgtlj tcwarjs tdl dfstcrfkao $wftd a dfgt ce

agtdrcpcocnfkao& kcgjukt ce fgqufry' ^l lipdasfsl cg tdl crfnfgs agjjlvlocpilgt ce tdl ilssfagfk tdlils/ agj tdl apckaoyptfkao kdagnls lxplktlj tc

kcil upcg duiagfty' Zdl dfstcrfkao jlvlocpilgts wfoo `l jfskusslj

kcgkurrlgtoy wftd tdl agtdrcpcocnfkao tdlils kcgklrglj' ^l davl trflj tc trakl

tdl crfnfgs ce savfcur kdaraktlrs/ dlrlfg prlslgtlj/ erci tdl laroflst mgcwg

scurkls' [ukkfgkt skrfpturao rlelrlgkls rlolvagt tc tdfs lgqufry arl prlslgtlj' ^l

davl aosc tc ilgtfcg tdat cur stujy attlipt jcls gct afi tc krlatl a jltafolj

kciparatfvl stujy ùt ratdlr tc `l a kcoolktfcg ce jata/ wdfkd arl rlolvagt tc aoo

tdl slvlg ilssfagfk kdaraktlrs prlslgtlj' ^l prcvfjl raw iatlrfao ecr a icrl ce

a krcss)kuoturao agaoysfs'

^l aosc rlerafg erci suiiarfsfgn tdl ilssfagfk kdaraktlrs fgtc a ugfquloy

rlkcgstruktlj efnurl/ cr ugkcvlrfgn tdl kciicg jlgcifgatcr ce ilssfagfk

prcpdlkfls' Zdl lgtfrl kcrpus ce prcpdlkfls wfoo `l trlatlj slparatloy tamfgn fgtc

kcgsfjlratfcg jfeelrlgt kcgklptuao attftujls/ agj tdl rlofnfcus àkmnrcugjs fg

wdfkd tdly arcsl' Ft fs cur dcpl tdat tdl pfvctao prcòlis fg rloatfcg tc tdl

applaragkl agj ifssfcgary wcrm ce varfcus ilssfagfk efnurls wfoo `l ajjrlsslj'

^l ajift `lfgn slolktfvl fg cur iatlrfao ecr tdl purpcsl ce lipdasfsfgn iafgoy

tdl apckaoyptfkao pcrtrayao ce ilssfagfk kdaraktlrs'

Zdl rlsuots agj fipofkatfcgs ce cur stujy fs tdat tdl àsfk fjlas ce iabcr

rlofnfcus prcpdlkfls/ fg kcgglktfcg wftd wcroj savfcurs/ kcuoj `l ecugj fg cglkcipcugj wcrm tdat iamls avafoaòl tc tdl rlajlr tdl plrtfglgt dfstcrfkao

scurkls agj scil rlolvagt skdcoaroy rlslarkd' Zdfs tdlsfs ifndt aosc kcgtrfùtl

$lsplkfaooy `y tdl fgecriatfcg wl prcvfjl fg Kdaptlr Ecur& tc tdl ugjlrstagjfgn

ce kurrlgt jlvlocpilgts fg tdl arlas ce ilssfagfsi/ ifoolgarfsi/ agj tdl


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fgeoulgkl ce tdl twc cg tdl wcroj pcoftfks' A elw wcrjs kcuoj `l safj a`cut

ilssfagfk fjlas cvlraoo'

A tfil ce plrscgao agj wcroj saovatfcg olj `y a jfvfgloy fgspfrlj

kdarfsiatfk efnurl fs a rlkurrfgn ictfe fg lskdatcocny/ as sckfltfls jlvlocpljilssfagfk fjlas ce a plrelktlj wcroj $fg kcgtrast tc tdl rlao wcroj& sfgkl tdl

jawg ce duiagmfgj' [ukd fjlas arl rlvfvlj erci tfil tc tfil/ tdlfr ictfes ce

rlapplaragkl kcuoj `l agaoyslj erci iuotfpol agnols/ f'l'/ tdl `fcocnfkao/ tdl

sckfao/ tdl dfstcrfkao/ agj lvlg tdl pcoftfkao' Zdlrl fs cvlraoo a kasl ce jlsfrl ecr

fgglr agj cutlr plrelktfcg tdat ifndt agswlr tc tdl qulstfcg wdy sckfltfls

jlvlocp ilssfad efnurls' Plglwao agj saovatfcg arl lxplktlj at plrscgao agj

sckfltao olvlos aotdcund tdl iltdcjs ce akdflvfgn ifndt nc anafgst ratfcgao

tdfgmfgn' Cvlraoo ft kag `l safj tdat ilssfagfk fjlas arl prcjukts ce

kciiugftfls ce plcpol/ ùt as wl sdaoo sll eurtdlr fg cur stujy/ tdl prlslgkl ce

prcpdltfk fiprfgts afis tc nfvl a`scoutl vaofjfty tc euturl ecrlkasts at ilna)

sckfltao olvlo' [fngfefkagt paraoolos `ltwllg varfcus ilssfagfk fjlas wfoo `l

gctfklj fg rloatfcg tc ag utcpfag fjla ce euturl rlaofsatfcg ce scil plrelkt poakl

agj tfil/; tdl rlnafgfgn ce a ocst parajfsl/ agj ag lgj ce ag lra $cr Lgj ce

Zfil& agj tdl `lnfggfgn ce a glw cgl' Zdly arl aoo ifoolgarfag dcpls agj

jrlais ce tdl lstaòfsdilgt ce ag fjlao sckflty jfvfgloy cr ctdlrwfsl sagktfcglj

tc rlpoakl tdl noarfgn foos ce tdl jay': Dcwlvlr/ wl arl gct kcgklrglj dlrl wftd

ag agaoysfs ce ilssfagfk fjlas/ ùt tdlfr prlslgtatfcg fg ag dfstcrfk agj scil

kcgtlipcrary kcgtlxts' Zdl ilssfagfk iytd wfoo prcvl tc `l ag laroy jlpcsft ce

ilssfagfk fjlas' Zc tdfs wl turg fg tdl efrst kdaptlr'SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS; Narry ^' Zrcipe/ \tcpfa/ fg Zdl Lgkykocpljfa ce Plofnfcgs/ ljftlj `y Ifrkla Lofajl$Glw Vcrm2 Iakifooag Xuòfsdfgn Kcipagy/ 164>&/ Uco' 1


9/92


4

1

Zdl ilssfagfk iytd

Fgtrcjuktfcg

Zdl lxtlgt tc wdfkd Rcrcastrfagfsi cr Rurvagfsi $oarnloy rlnarjlj as ag

fgtloolktuao fgtlrprltatfcg ce Rcrcastrfagfsi& davl fgeoulgklj tdl ilssfagfk agj

lskdatcocnfkao tdlils ce ctdlr rlofnfcgs fs a iattlr ce kcgtfgucus skdcoaroy

jlàtl'1 Ft fs gct cur fgtlgtfcg dlrl tc iaml ag arnuilgt fg rloatfcg tc tdl fssul

ce Rcrcastrfag stragjs ce fgeoulgkl upcg varfcus krlljs/ ùt tc fjlgtfey tdlsacsdyagtce Fragfag Rcrcastrfagfsi agj tdl kamravartfg ce Fgjfa as arkdltypao

kdaraktlrs $fe gct lskdatcocnfkao as wloo& ce tdl ilssfagfk iytd' Zdlsacsdyagt

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS1 Narry Zrcipe arfsls plrtfglgt qulstfcgs a`cut Raratdusdtrs poakl fg tdl dfstcry cekcgskfcusglss/ fg Ag Anlgja ecr Xlrsfag [tujfls/ fg Ildrlnag fg [yjgly2 Xrcklljfgns cetdl [lifgar fg Xlrsfag [tujfls jurfgn tdl Ildrlnag Xlrsfag Kuoturao Elstfvao [yjgly/Austraofa/ 04 Cktc`lr 5 Gcvli`lr 166:/ ljftlj `y Narry ^' Zrcipe/ lt ao' $[yjgly2 [kdcco

ce [tujfls fg Plofnfcg/ 1664&/ pp' 0e tdus2 1' âs Raratdusdtr tdl efrst mgcwg icgctdlfst3 0'Jc wl davl fg Raratdusdtr tdl laroflst kaoolj prcpdlt/ jfrlktlj tc kcgvly tc dfs ecoocwlrstdl efrst iabcr rlvlaolj rlofnfcg3 ;' âs Raratdusdtr tdl efrst tc tlakd a oast bujnlilgt $ke'Vasga ::&3 Zrcipe kcgkoujls tdat tdlsl qulstfcgs davl `lkcil plrtfglgt aerlsd wftd tdlpuòfkatfcg ce Gcriag Kcdgs Kcsics/ Kdacs/ agj tdl ^croj tc Kcil/ wdfkd kcgtrcvlrsfaooyarnuls tdat tdl @fòl cwls fts icgctdlfsi/ fts [atag agj fts lskdatcocny icrl tc Raratdusdtrtdag tc agy ctdlr scurkls $p' ;&' [ll Gcriag Kcdg/ Kcsics/ Kdacs/ agj tdl ^croj tc Kcil$Glw Davlg agj Ocgjcg2 Vaol \gfvlrsfty Xrlss/ 166;&/ lsplkfaooy Kdaptlr 1; Blws/Rcrcastrfags agj Kdrfstfags/ pp' 008)005 jlskrf`fgn Blwfsd agj Kdrfstfag ilssfagfk agjlskdatcocnfkao fjlas suppcslj tc `l ce Rcrcastrfag crfnfg' [ll aosc O' Xatlrscg/ Iftdrafsiagj Kdrfstfagfty2 A [tujy fg Kciparatfvl Plofnfcg $Kai`rfjnl2 Kai`rfjnl \gfvlrsfty Xrlss/

1601& kautfcusoy kciparfgn Iftdrafk fjlas wftd tdcsl ce sfifoar tdlils lxfstlgt fgKdrfstfagfty/ lsplkfaooy Kdaptlr sfx Lskdatcocny tdl [cuo agj tdl Euturl Ofel' Iftdrafsi$tdl kuot ce tdl scoar jlfty Iftdra& fs rlnarjlj as a iystlry kuot ecugjlj `y Raratdusdtr wdcfgkcrpcratlj Iftdrafk iystlrfls fgtc Rcrcastrfagfsi $fg Bcdg @cwmlr/ lj'/ Zdl CxecrjJfktfcgary ce ^croj Plofnfcgs $Cxecrj2 Cxecrj \gfvlrsfty Xrlss/ 1666&/ pp' 5:>e&'


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6

agj tdl kamravartfg arl rlnarjlj as prcifglgtefnurls fg rloatfcg tc tdl fjlas ce

tdl kcifgn ce a kcsifk ruolr/ ugfvlrsao mfgn agj savfcur ce tdl wcroj'0

Zdus wl fgtlgj fg tdfs kdaptlr tc jfskcvlr tdl dfstcrfkao scurkls rlolvagt tc

tdl twc a`cvl)ilgtfcglj efnurls/ as kdaraktlr)icjlos ecr tdl ilssfagfk iytd/agj kcgstrukt tdlfr lxpocfts as ilssfagfk savfcurs' Zdl rlsli`oagkl `ltwllg tdl

sacsdyagt agj tdl kamravartfg sunnlsts a kciicg pcco ce fjlas' @ut/ as wl

sdaoo sll/ tdl twc ilssfagfk arkdltypls jlvlocplj fg kuoturaooy jfeelrlgt ifoflux'

Zdl fipcrtagkl ce tdl sacsdyagt agj tdl kamravartfg kdaraktlrs fs fgjllj

paraicugt' ^l sdaoo sll oatlr cg fg cur stujy dcw tdl twc arkdltypls applar tc

`l scurkls ce fgspfratfcg ecr rlolvagt ilssfagfk fjlcocnfls plrtfglgt tc iabcr

wcroj rlofnfcgs' ^l jlefgl a rlofnfcg as `lfgn iabcr `y fts `fn gui`lr ce

ecoocwlrs/ cr `y a sfngfefkagt fgeoulgkl lxlrkfslj upcg rlofnfcus fjlas' Zdus/ wl

rlnarj Rcrcastrfagfsi agj Bujafsi iabcr rlofnfcgs' Fg cur lxpcsftfcg wl usl

trajftfcgao skrfpturao jata fg crjlr tc pcrtray tdlsacsdyagtagj tdl kamravartfgas

`lfgn sfngfefkagt kdaraktlr)arkdltypls ecr euturl jlvlocpilgt ce ilssfagfk agj

ifoolgarfag fjlas' ^l turg gcw tc tdl kcgstrukt ce tdl iytdfkao efnurl ce tdl

Fragfagsacsdyagt'

Zdl Fragfag sacsdyagt

Zdl Rcrcastrfag ilssfagfsi rlolvagt tc a wcroj savfcur kdaraktlr/ mgcwg as

sacsdyagt $Avlstag2 tGayKcas&/ fs kcgglktlj wftd tdl Fragfag prflst agj

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS0 Bcslpd I' Mftanawa/ Zdl Iagy Eakls ce Iaftrlya2 A Dfstcrfag ce Plofnfcgs Pleolktfcgs/fg Iaftrlya agj tdl euturl @ujjda/ ljftlj `y Aoag [pcg`lrn agj Dlolg Darjakrl$Kai`rfjnl2 Kai`rfjnl \gfvlrsfty Xrlss/ 1644&/ p' 4'


11/92


18

Xrcpdlt Raratdusdtr $Avlstag2 Art[uQaraz Raratst $fg oatlr oftlraturl& cr

Rcrcastlr $tdl Nralkfslj gail&/ wdc icst prcàòy ofvlj arcugj tdl `lnfggfgn

ce tdl efrst ifoolggfui @KL'; Raratdusdtr fs assckfatlj wftd tdl ecugjatfcg ce

Rcrcastrfag rlofnfcg/ aotdcund dl was iafgoy a rlecrilr ce varfcus kuotfk

praktfkls fg tdl arlas ce agkflgt Frag': A rfkd kagcgfkao oftlraturl artfkuoatfgn tdl

rlofnfcg ce Raratdusdtr was prcjuklj aocgn iagy klgturfls' Zdl Rcrcastrfag

kagcg fs jfvfjlj `y oagnuanl fgtc tdrll parts/ tdl Avlstag/ tdl Xldoavf# Xadoavf

agj tdl Xarsf)Xlrsfag'

Zdl Avlsta crRlgj Avlsta $tdat fs tdl Avlsta wftd kciilgtarfls&/ tdl

laroflst oftlraturl/ kcgtafgs ecur iabcr parts/ tdl Vasga/ tdl Vasdts/ tdl UsplrljSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS; Ndlraojc Ngcof/Rcrcastlrs Zfil agj Dciloagj2 A [tujy ce tdl Crfnfgs ce Iazjlfsi agjPloatlj Xrcòlis $Gapols/ 1648&/ p' 11 lvaouatls tdl `lnfggfgns ce Rcrcastrfagfsi gc oatlrtdag tdl start ce tdl efrst ifoolggfui @KL' Ke' Ndlraojc Ngcof/ Raratdusdtra/ fg ZdlLgkykocpljfa ce Plofnfcgs/ ljftlj `y Ifrkla Lofajl' $Glw Vcrm2 Iakifooag XuòfsdfgnKcipagy/ 164>&/ Uco' 1


12/92


11

agj tdl Ulgjjj$vfj' fge'&' Avlstag oftlraturl fs assckfatlj wftd tdl tfil ce prl)

Akdalilgfag tfil dfstcry $`lecrl/ jurfgn agj aetlr Raratdusdtrs ofel plrfcj/

ugtfo tdl Akdalilgfag plrfcj&/ agj oatlr cg wftd Akdalilgfag lipfrl lra $


13/92


10

$euturl `lgleaktcr& fs a tftol/ wdfkd fg tfil das `lkcil tdl gail ce a partfkuoar

plrscg/ tdl [acsdyagt'5 A`cut tdl ssdygs wl olarg tdat cgl ce tdli kcils

slparatloy at tdl lgj ce lakd ifoolggfui/ wdc arragnls anafg aoo tdl aeeafrs ce

tdl wcroj'>

Aotdcund tdlrl arl a elw Rcrcastrfag savfcur efnurls/ wl sdaoo slltdat tdl oastsacsdyagtfs ce paraicugt fipcrtagkl' Rcrcastrfag skrfpturls iaml

rlelrlgkls tc tdrll savfcur efnurls/ apart erci Raratdusdtr dfisloe `lfgn a

sacsdyagt'4

Vasdt TFFF'104 rlelrs tc \xsdyat)lrlta as tdl efrst sacsdyagt wdc fs

ecoocwlj `y \xsdyat)gliad tdl slkcgj/ wdfol VasdtTFFF'106 $vfj' fge'& gails

tdl oastsacsdyagtasAstvat)lrlta $Avlstag2 atvrv)Zawtsa&'6

Zdl fjlgtfefkatfcg cetdlsacsdyagts fs iajl `y tdl jlskrfptfcg ce tdlfr ifssfcgs adlaj/ ratdlr tdag `y

prcplr gails' Zdl \xsdyat)lrlta fs tdl cgl wdc iamls rfndtlcusglss nrcw/

\xsdyat)gliad tdl cgl wdc iamls jlvctfcg# rlvlrlgkl nrcw/ wdfol Astvat)

lrlta/ fs tdl cgl wdc li`cjfls rfndtlcusglss' Ft fs sfngfefkagt tc gctl tdat tdl

arrfvao ce a sacsdyagt fs iajl mgcwg `y jfstfgktfvl klolstfao lvlgts/ wdfkd arl

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS5 ^l sdaoo rlelr erci gcw cg tc tdl [acsdyagt# [sdygs# [sdgs $efrst olttlr kapftao/ rlnuoarecgt& as `lfgn tdl oast sacsdyagt savfcur efnurl/ wdc/ as wl sdaoo sll/ fs mgcwg as Astvat)lrlta'>Jg) Iagn) Mdfraj FF'6;/ fg L' ^' ^lst/ trags'/ Xadoavf Zlxts/ Xart ;/ Zdl [akrlj@ccms ce tdl Last/ Uco' 0:/ E' Iax Ioolr/ lj' $Cxecrj2 Zdl Koarlgjcg Xrlss/ 144)114/ prljfktsvarfcus lvlgts tc dapplg jurfgn tdl fgtlrvao ce ;888 ylars aetlr Raratst/ fgkoujfgn tdl arrfvaoagj tdl ifssfcg ce tdl [sdygs'


14/92


1;

fgtlrprltlj as pcrtlgts fgjfkatfgn tdl `frtd ce a ruolr agj rlgcvatcr ce tdl purl

rlofnfcg' A nrlat ofndt nfvlg `y prfilvao ouifgarfls dlraojs asacsdyagt'18

Zdl wcroj savfcurs `frtd/ akkcrjfgn tc Rcrcastrfagfsi/ fs partdlgcnlgltfk'

Zdl Astvat)lrlta fs tc rfsl up erci tdl Oaml Msava/ as a ilsslgnlr ce AduraIazjd $Avlstag2 /ojzai aruda&'11 Zdl Ulgjjjockatls tdl oaml fg tdl rlnfcg

ce tdl jawg/10 tdat fs scilwdlrl tc tdl last ce Frag cr `lycgj' Zdl savfcurs

eatdlr wfoo `l Raratdusdtr/ wdcsl slljfs prlslrvlj fg tdat oaml agj nuarjlj `y

66/666 nuarjfag spfrfts/1; wdfol dfs ictdlr fs tdl dcoy iafj Lrljat)eljdrf#

Uspa)taurvafrf'1: Xavry agj Bao asslrts tdl `frtds ce euturl sacsdyagts erci

Raratdusdtrs slljs arl tc `l rlnarjlj as spfrftuao lvlgts'1< A vftao

kcgsfjlratfcg glljs tdl ilgtfcgfgn dlrl' As Rcrcastrfagfsi fs `aslj cg tdl

wcrsdfp ce tdl efrl fg crjlr tc c`tafg tdl jlsfrlj rlsuots/ tdl applaragkl ce

sacsdyagts arl cutkcils erci praktfkls ceyasgas/ tdcsl efrl klrlicgfls uslj tc

prcpftfatl auspfkfcus lvlgts' ^l sdaoo sll fg tdl ecoocwfgn kdaptlr dcw tdl

Dfgju Ocrj Pia/ as wcroj savfcur/ fs `crg cut ce a efrl klrlicgy $yaba& tdat

fs safj tc attrakt tdl dfndlr pcwlr tc jlsklgj cg lartd' ^l sdaoo sll aosc oatlr cgfg cur stujy tdat tdl Blwfsd Ilssfad fs fgftfaooy a tzajjfm/ a vfrtucus Blw wdc fs

wcrtdy tc `l lipcwlrlj `y tdl dlavlgoy rlaoi tc `lkcil tdl Ilssfad ce Fsralo'

Zdl `lofle fs tdat tdl spfrft ce Ncj fs attraktlj/ `y ilags ce praylrs/ kciiugao

wcrsdfp agj kcgecrifty tc rlofnfcus c`slrvagkls/ tc jlsklgj agj iagfelst fgtc

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS18Jjfstg) JgmFF'1;)1'10Ulgjjj/EarnarjTFT'


15/92


1:

a tzajjfm' Zdl kasl ce tdl [acsdyagt as a vfrtucus plrscg wcrtdy tc rlklfvl tdl

jfvfgl lipcwlrilgt fs sfifoar'

Zdl [acsdyagt as ilsslgnlr agj rlprlslgtatfvl ce tdl nccj ncj AduraIazjd$fg kcgtrast wftd Agnra Iafgyu/ tdl iaolefklgt spfrft& fs tdl parancg ce

vfrtul/ `y jlelatfgn tdl ecrkls ce lvfo/ agj krlatfgn a duiag parajfsl cg lartd

$vfj' fge'&' [ukd iytdfkao tdlils arl duiag ugfvlrsaos ecr `lfgn sc plrvasfvl

agj rlkurrlgt' As Koaujl Ovf)[trauss puts ft/ iytd/ as tdl klgtrao kcgklrg ce

agtdrcpcocny/ fs tdl rleolxfcg ce tdl ifgj fg fts purlst ecri/ wcrmfgn tc rlscovl

tdl kcgtrajfktfcgs cr cppcsftls wftdfg a sckflty/ tdrcund a ocnfk wftdfg

garratfvl tdat was icrl tloofgn tdag prcsafk arnuilgt'15 Rcrcastrfag iytdfkao

tdlils fg rloatfcg tc tdl icst fipcrtagt ilssfagfk kdaraktlr/ tdl [acsdyagt/

wlrl nrajuaooy kcgstruktlj `y skrfpturao oftlraturl sfgkl tdl laroy tfil ce tdl

Avlsta' Zdl Ntds $parts ceVasgas&/ tdcsl wrftfgns attrfùtlj tc Raratdusdtr/

jc iaml rlelrlgkls tc tdlsacsdyagtefvl tfils'1> Zdl Ntds/ Vasga TTTFU'1;

fs tragsoatlj `y Ic`lj Efrcuz Azarncsdas` tdus2

Zdl patd/ C Adurd/ wdfkd ycu davl sdcwg il/ fs tdl patd ce Ucduiag/ tdlpatd àslj cg tdl tlakdfgns cesacsdyagts/ tdl savfcurs' Zdl tlakdfgn/ wdfkdrlkciilgjs tdat tdl wcrm plrecrilj wftd tdl vflw ce plrecrifgn cgl.s jutydcglstoy sdaoo `rfgn ecrtd dappfglss' Zdl tlakdfgn/ wdfkd olajs iagmfgj tcrlao mgcwoljnl agj wfsjci/ agj rlakdfgn Vcu C Iazjd/ fs fts rlwarjs'

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS15 Koaujl Ovf)[trauss/ Ol kru lt ol kuft $Xarfs/ 165:&/ p' 14/ as kftlj `y Narry Zrcipe/ Fg[larkd ce Crfnfgs $Glw Jlodf2 [tlrofgn Xuòfsdlrs Xrfvatl Ofiftlj/ 1668&/ p' 6;'1> [ll Ifoos $144>&/ cp' kft'/ Vasga TTTFU'1;/ p' 46= Vasga TOU'11/ pp' 106e= VasgaTOUFFF'6/ pp' 1e= Vasga TOUFFF'10/ p' 1


16/92


1

savfcurs/ f'l'/ Dusdjar/ Dusdjarid/ agj tdl [sdgs' Zdl [sdgs wfoo

plrecri efvl yasgas tc rlsurrlkt tdl jlaj $rle' :4'/ E' Iax Ioolr/ lj' $Cxecrj2 Zdl Koarlgjcg Xrlss/ 146>&/ pp' 115)114'01 Raldglr $16


19/92


14

/i\da /ivKare /ZAwagvrvm /ZaV

/ivtGvKvraia /ivtGvKraza/ivtGayupa /ivtGayqfrea

/ivrqaKx)Csa^ /iusLawaV /ifbLawaV/ZAt[fdvsu /ftfap /atsfrf /ZaV

/[ftxvrvia /Cyawb /ZAsabh/[udIa /agsa^ /ivKare /ltfaqaj

Zragsoftlratfcg

at upagndakatsacsdyati vlrltdrbagliuta agyskft daxay/

at mlrlgavt erasdli adiazarsdltli aiarlsdltliaerftdyatli apuyatli

avabfi avasui vas)xsdatdrliat frfsta paftf usldfsdttbast bvay ailrlxtfsdjatdaftl erasdli vasga agndusd' 00

Zdl [acsdyagt kcils akkcipagflj `y iagy dloplrs/0; `ut tdl icst rlolvagt arl

tdl Ailsda [plgtas $`lglefklgt fiicrtaos& wdc arl tc poay mly rcols jurfgn

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS00 Jarilstltlr $144;&/ cp' kft'/ pp' ;85);8>' Zdl tragsoftlratfcg fs erci

?dttp2##www'avlsta'crn#ma#yt16'dti7' Akklsslj 01 Buoy 088:' Baiaspa lgkcjfgn fs avafoa`olat2 ?dttp2##www'avlsta'crn#ma#ytSbaiaspa'dti7' Akklsslj 01 Buoy 088:' Cur ftaofks agjjfakrftfks wlrl ajjlj'0;Jgmarj @ccm UFF Kdap' TF'4 jcls ilgtfcg tdl [sdgs agj dfs 1888 kcipagfcgsiarkdfgn ecrwarjs erci tdl watlr oaml Magyfs wdlrl tdl savfcur fs `crg/ fg ^lst $146>&/ cp'kft'/ pp' 115)114'


20/92


16

savfcurs ifssfcg cg lartd' Zdl Ailsda [plgtas0:/ slvlg fg gui`lr/ rlprlslgt

tdl plrscgfeflj attrfùtls ce Adura Iazjd wdc fs tdlfr eatdlr' Zdl Ailsda

[plgtas arl fgstruilgtao upcg tdl rlstcratfcg ce tdl wcroj/ tdl kcifgn ce

fiicrtaofty/ tdl rfsl ce tdl jlaj/ agj tdl jlelat ce Jrun# Jrub/ tdlplrscgfefkatfcg ce tdl lvfo spfrft0< ce Agnra Iafgyu# Adrfiag'05 Cvlraoo ft kag `l

safj tdat tdl fjla ce rlglwao ce tdl wcroj `y jfvfgl fgtlrvlgtfcg fs a mly lolilgt

ce Rcrcastrfag ilssfagfsi'

Zdl lilrnlgkl ce a jfvfgloy crjafglj wcroj savfcur pcsslssfgn lxklptfcgao

plrscgao quaoftfls/ wdc fs dloplj `y nfetlj plcpol poaklj fg fipcrtagt pcsftfcgs

ce pcwlr/ arl tdl lsslgtfao lolilgts ce Rcrcastrfag ilssfagfsi' As wl sdaoo slleurtdlr fg cur stujy/ Rcrcastrfag ilssfagfsi prcvlj tc `l a nrlat scurkl ce

fgspfratfcg ecr ctdlr ilssfagfk tdlils fg tdl iafg rlofnfcgs' Zdl skrfpturao

kcgstrukt ce tdl kamravartfg0> savfcur efnurl ce Fgjfa fs àslj cg kciicg Fgjc)

Lurcplag ilssfagfk fjlas/ tdus davfgn a su`stagtfao rlsliòagkl tc tdl

[acsdyagt'

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS0:Vasdt FF'1)4/ fg Jarilstltlr $144;&/ cp' kft'/ p' ;' [ll Jarilstltlr $1448&/ cp' kft'/ p'OT gaifgn tdl ilagfgn ce tdl Ailsda [plgtas/ tdus2 Ucdu Iag $nccj tdcundt&/ AsdaUadfsta $lxkloolgt dcofglss&/ Tsdatdra Uafrya $plrelkt scvlrlfngty&/ [plgta riaftf$jfvfgl pflty&/ Daurvatt $dlaotd&/ Ailrltt $fiicrtaofty& A kciparfscg fs iajl wftdUljfk jlftfls tdat arl sfifoar fg attrfùtls $ecctgctl 1&' Zdl slvlgtd fiicrtao fs [plgtaIafgyu $dcoy spfrft& tdat fs oarnloy fjlgtfeflj wftd Adura Iazjd' Cur ftaofks agj jfakrftfkswlrl ajjlj= md fs oarnloy wrfttlg as x/ Avlstag2x'0'0>

[ll fg [fr Icgflr Icgflr)^foofais/ A [agsmrft)Lgnofsd Jfktfcgary $Jlodf2 Ictfoao@agarsfjass Xuòfsdlrs/ 166;&/ p' ;41/ kamravartfg oftlraooy ilags rcoofgn lvlrywdlrlwftdcut c`struktfcg' Zdl jlefgftfcg plrtafgs tc tdl kamra $wdllo& as syi`co ce pcwlr fgictfcg' Zdl sfngfefkagt ilagfgns arl2 ruolr ce tdl wdllos= liplrcr agj scvlrlfng ce tdlwcroj'


21/92


08

Zdl kamravartfg ce Fgjfa

Cvlr iagy klgturfls fg Fgjfa jlvlocplj a ilssfagfsi klgtrlj cg a duiag

kdarfsiatfk efnurl tdat fs jfvfgloy crjafglj agj jlstfglj tc `l tdl efgao ugfeflr cetdl lartdoy rlaoi' Zdl àsfs was tdl Fgjfag agkflgt iytdfkao fjla ce a bust agj

vfrtucus icgarkd mgcwg as tdl kamravartfg $[agsmrft2kvftPg$&'04 As wl sdaoo

sll/ tdl kcgklpt sdarls iabcr kciicg attrfùtls wftd tdl Rcrcastrfag efgao

savfcur/ tdl sacsdyagt/ as a`cvl lxpcugjlj' Zdl assuiptfcg fs tdat tdl Fgjc)

Fragfag trf`ls/ prfcr tc tdlfr lastwarjs lxpagsfcg tc tdl Fragfag poatlau agj tdl

gcrtdwlst ce Fgjfa/ jfj davl scil ilssfagfk fjlas tdat wlrl oatlr jlvlocplj/`lfgn kcgjukfvl tc tdl krlatfcg ce tdl savfcur arkdltypls'06 [cil sfifoar tdlils

tdat wlrl prlvaolgt aicgn tdl Jravfjfag plcpol ce Fgjfa iay davl aosc

kcgtrfùtlj tc tdl kamravartfgkcgstrukt as dlrc arkdltypl';8 Kcgefnurlj tc suft

tdlfr pdfocscpdfls akkcrjfgnoy/ tdl jfvfgloy crjafglj slkuoar ruolr fs fjlgtfeflj fg

Dfgju/ Bafga agj @ujjdfst oftlraturls'

Zdl kamravartfgiytdfkao efnurl as wcroj savfcur applars tc `l vlry agkflgt'

Ft das a kolar kcgglktfcg wftd Ocrj Ufus lpfpdagfls/ tdcsl fgkargatfcgs ce tdl

suprlil jlfty iagfelstfgn fg lvlry kcsifk anl $yuna&' @ccm FFF/ kdap' FF ce

Ufu Xura/ jcls ilgtfcg tdl ecur anls $as Mta/ Zrlta/ JvparaagjMaof& fg

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS04 Bcslpd I' Mftanawa/ ock' kft'/p' 6'06 Cur assuiptfcg ce tdl lxfstlgkl ce sfifoar lskdatcocnfkao tdlils/ wdfkd arl rlolvagt tc`ctd agkflgt Uljfk trf`ls agj agkflgt Fragfags/ fs àslj cg tdl kciicg agklstry ce tdl twc

nrcups' [ll Mftanawa/ ock' kft'/ p' 18 ilgtfcgfgn tdl fjla tdat tdl @ujjdfst krljlgkl fgIaftrlya was ictfvatlj `y tdl Fragfag fjla ce tdl lxfstlgkl ce a kcsifkaooy crjafglj savfcur';8 [ll ecr lxaipol tdl prlslgkl ce tdl Jfvfgl Lolpdagt aicgn tdl slvlg trlasurls ce akamravartfg $vfj' fge'&' Dlfgrfkd Rfiilr/ Xdfocscpdfls ce Fgjfa $Xrfgkltcg2 Xrfgkltcg\gfvlrsfty Xrlss/ 1656&/ p' 1;8 wrftls2 Zdl wdftl lolpdagt was tdl agkflgt sakrlj icugt cetdl prl)Aryag mfgns'


22/92


01

wdfkd Ocrj Ufu/ as tdl ugfvlrsao spfrft/ applars fg varfcus ecris fg crjlr tc

fipart wfsjci/ rlstrafg tdl wfkmlj/ agj prlslrvl agj rlktfey krlatfcg';1 Zdus/

Ocrj Ufu fs fgjllj tdl jfvfgl arkdltypl ce tdl lartdoy nrlat)iag

$iadpurua& kdaraktlr tdat das twc asplkts' ^dlg Ocrj Ufu/ `lkcils tdllartdoy fgkargatfcg ce tdl ugfvlrsao spfrft/ dl lftdlr akts as a rliarmaòl iag ce

wfsjci cg a spfrftuao poagl $ofml @ujjda ecr lxaipol/ vfj' fge'&/ cr a ruolr as

kamravartfgce tdl wcroj $tdat `lfgn tdl kasl cer Pia/ vfj' fge'&' Zdus/ Ocrj

Ufu turgs tdl wdllo $kamra vartayatf& ce wcroj lvlgts fg crjlr tc rlfgecrkl

jdaria$[agsmrft2#iP& agj `rfgn wfsjci/ bustfkl agj prcsplrfty tc duiagmfgj'

Zdlrl arl rliarmaòl kdaraktlrfstfks plrtfglgt tc a kamravartfg' Dl fs a jfvfglilsslgnlr/ davfgn a iagjatl erci dlavlg tc akkcipofsd a ifssfcg cg lartd'

Zdl kamravartfgpcsslssls jfvfgl pcwlrs/ cgl `lfgn tdl sujaraga kamra/ tdat fs

Ocrj Ufus jfskus/ wdfkd fs a sugs syi`co agj ag fgvfgkfòl wlapcg fe uslj'

Zdlrl fs rlolvagt oftlraturl loa`cratfgn cg tdl fjla agj attrfùtls ce a

kamravartfg' Zdl cojlst rlkcrjlj rlelrlgkl mgcwg sc ear/ ce tdl tlri kamravartfg/

applars fg rloatfcg tc a ofst ce wcroj ruolrs/ fg Iaftr \pagfajF': $oatl efetd agjlaroy ecurtd klgturfls @KL&';0 Loa`cratfgn upcg tdl kamravartfgefnurl/ tdl Ufu

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS;1 D' D' ^foscg/ Zdl Ufsdgu Xuraga2 A [ystli ce Dfgju Iytdcocny agj Zrajftfcg $Kaokutta2Xugtdf Xustam/ 1651&/ pp' 014)016' Ocrj Pia as tdl slvlgtd fgkargatfcg ce Ocrj Ufu kailjurfgn Zrlta Vuna $vfj' fge'&' Ft fs a wloo)mgcwg eakt tdat Dfgjufsi slls Nautaia @ujjda/wdc aktlj wftdfg tdl Dfgju erailwcrm ce dfs tfil/ as tdl gfgtd fgkargatfcg ce tdl Ocrj Ufu';0 ^foofai M' Iadcgly/ Kamravartfg/ fg Zdl Lgkykocpljfa ce Plofnfcgs/ ljftlj `y IfrklaLofajl/ Uco ; $Glw Vcrm2 Iakifooag Xuòfsdfgn Kcipagy/ 164>&/ p' 5' [ll aosc fg ['

Pajdamrfsdgag/ Zdl Xrfgkfpao \pagfajs $Glw Jlodf2 DarplrKcoofgs Xuòfsdlrs Fgjfa XvtOtj'/ 166:&/ p' >6> fg Iaftr \pagfaj F': tdl [agsmrft wcrj kamra)vartfga wcroj)ruolrs=ùt/ Pajdamrfsdgag `loflvls Iaftr \pagfaj tc `l oatlr fg jatl tdag tdl koassfkao \pagfajs$ka' 588):88 @KL& aotdcund ilgtfcgfgn Iax IQoolrwdc askrf`ls tdfs \pagfajtc ag laroyratdlr tdag tc a oatl plrfcj' p' >6;'


23/92


00

Xura @ccm F/ kdap' TFFF/ jcls ilgtfcg tdat tdl iarm ce Ufus jfskus fs

vfsfòl fg tdl dagj ce tdl cgl wdc fs `crg tc `l a ugfvlrsao liplrcr/ cgl wdcsl

pcwlr fs fgvfgkfòl lvlg `y tdl ncjs';; Kciilgtfgn cg tdfs fssul/ ^foscg

asslrts tdat tdl ugfvlrsao liplrcr fs/

a kdamra)varttf/ cr/ akkcrjfgn tc tdl tlxt/ cgl fg wdci tdl kdamra/ tdl jfskusce Ufsdu a`fjls $varttatl&=sukd a efnurl `lfgn jlofglatlj `y tdl ofgls ce tdldagj' Zdl nraiiatfkao ltyicocny fs/ dl wdc a`fjls fg/ cr ruols cvlr/ aglxtlgsfvl tlrrftcry kaoolj a kamra' ;:

Zdl pcsslssfcg ce tdl kamraiarm cg a kamravartfgs dagj fs bust cgl ce tdl ;0

nrlat iarms ce a nrlat)iags $iadpurua oamaas& `cjy' [ukd iarms arl tc `l

sllg as syi`cos ce pcwlr' ^l kcipfolj a taòl ce tdl ;0 sfngfefkagt `cjy iarms

ce a nrlat)iag# suplriag $iadpurua& as wcroj)icgarkd $kamravartfg&/ agj

tdlfr sfngfefkagkls àslj cg tdl fgecriatfcg ecugj fg Jnda GfmyaTTT'1'1 )

TTT'0';1/f'l'/ tdl lgtfrl Oammdaa [uttagtaZdl Iarms ce tdl [uplriag/ as

tragsoatlj `y Pdys Javfjs';


24/92


0;

Xcs' @cjy iarms' ^dat a nrlat)iag $iadpuruaiadpuruaiadpuruaiadpurua& askamravartfg nlts erci ft'

1' Ellt wftd olvlo trlaj/ lvlgoypoakfgn dfs ecct upcg lartd/

lvlgoy jrawfgn ft up/ lvlgoytcukdfgn lartd wftd tdllgtfrl sureakl ce tdl ecct' ]1Y

Kcgqulrfgn gct `y tdl skcurnl/ gct `y tdlswcrj/ ùt `y rfndtlcusglss/ dl jcls

prlsfjl cvlr tdfs lartd tc fts cklag)`cugjs/ag lartd vcfj ce àrrlgglss/ pfteaoos crbugnol/ ifndty/ prcsplrcus/ slkurl agjecrtugatl agj wftdcut òlifsd'

0' @lglatd cg tdl scols ce dfsellt wdllos applar/tdcusagj)spcmlj/ wftd tyrlagj du`/ fg lvlry waykcipoltl agj wloo jfvfjlj']0Y

Dl das a nrlat rltfgul= iagy arl tdly tdatsurrlgjlr dfi2) @radifg dcusldcojlrs/tcwgsilg agj kcugtry ecom/ trlasuryceefkfaos/ `cjynuarjs/ warjlrs/ ifgfstlrs/kcurtflrs/ trfùtary mfgns/ elujatcrfls fgkdfle/ ycutds ce dfnd jlnrll'

;' Dl das prcblktlj dllos ];Y/das ocgn efgnlrs agj tcls ]:Y/agj as tc dfs ofi`s fsjfvfgloy strafndt' ]1


25/92


0:

dfs `cjy' ]10Y aicgnst tdcsl wdc davl wcrojoy wlaotd'

6' Dfs kcipolxfcg fs ofml`rcgzl/ agj dfs smfg ofmlncoj' ]11Y

Plklfvlr fs dl ce efgl agj scet kcvlroltsagj kocams agj efgl ofglg/ efgl kcttcg/ efglsfomlg/ efgl wccoolg stuees'

18' Dfs iaol crnags wlrlkcgklaolj fg a sdlatd' ]18Y

Aùgjagt kdfojrlg wfoo `l dfs/ icrl tdag atdcusagj scgs/ dlrcls/ vfktcrs vfncrcus ceerail/ krusdlrs ce tdl dcst ce tdl lgliy'

11' Dfs prcpcrtfcgs davl tdlsyiiltry ce tdl àgyag)trll]16Y= agj stagjfgn wftdcut

`lgjfgn/ dl kag tcukd agjru` dfs mglls wftd `ctddagjs' ]6Y

Pfkd fs dl/ ce nrlat ecrtugl/ ce nrlatwlaotd/ euoo fs tdl trlasurl dcusl ce iukdncoj agj sfovlr/ ce iagy nccjs/ ce kcfgagj kcrg'

10' Zdl ercgt daoe ce dfs `cjy fsofml a ofcgs ]1>Y= tdlrl fs gceurrcw `ltwllg dfssdcuojlrs ]14Y= dfs ùst fslquaooy rcugjlj' ]08Y

Dl fs fgkapaòl ce eafourl agj ocss/ dlsueelrs gc ocss fg icgly cr kcrg/ fg eflojscr eaoocw/ fg twc cr ecur)ecctlj `lasts/ fgwfel cr kdfojrlg/ fg slrvagts cr soavls/ fgmfgsecom/ erflgjs cr kcgglktfcgs/ dlecrelfts gctdfgn wdlrlfg dl sukklljs'

1;' Dfs tastl fs suprliloy akutl=ce agytdfgn cg tdl tfp $ce tdl

tcgnul& slgsatfcgs ce tastlarl prcjuklj fg tdl tdrcatagj arl jfeeuslj lvlrywdlrl']01Y

Dl lxplrflgkls ofttol ce fooglss crsueelrfgn/ dl fs pcsslsslj ce a nccj

jfnlstfcg/ ce ag lquaòl tliplraturl/glftdlr tcc dct gcr tcc kcoj'

1:' Dfs lyls arl fgtlgsloy òul]06Y agj dl das lyloasdlsofml a kcws' ];8Y

Zdl plcpol ocvl tc sll dfi= dl fs pcpuoaraicgn plcpol agj `locvlj `y lvlrycgl'

1


26/92


0' Dl das ecrty tlltd ]0;Y= dfstlltd arl rlnuoar' ]0:Y

Xlcpol arcugj dfi arl gct jfvfjlj anafgsttdlislovls'

14' Dfs tcgnul fs vlry ocgn ]0>Y/agj dl das a jfvfgl vcfkl

ofml tdat ce tdl maravma`frj']04Y

Dfs vcfkl kciiagjs attlgtfcg= aoo plcpoltaml dfs wcrjs tc dlart'

16' Dfs baws arl as a ofcgs' ]00Y Agy duiag ecl cr ajvlrsary wdatlvlrkaggct cvlrtdrcw dfi'

08' Dl das kcgtfgucus tlltd]0


27/92


05

wdllo)trlasurl/ lolpdagt)trlasurl/ dcrsl)trlasurl/ nli)trlasurl/ wciag)trlasurl/

dcusldcojlr# ajifgfstratcr)trlasurl/ ajvfscr# olajlr)trlasurl';>

Zdus/ rlkcgstruktfgn tdl kamravartfg savfcur efnurl erci skrfpturao iatlrfao

fs tc rliarm tdat dl fs tdl rlprlslgtatfvl ce tdl dlavlgoy rlaoi/ agj as a nrlat)iag $iadpurua& kcils tc tdl lartdoy rlaoi tc euoefo a jfvfgloy spcgscrlj

ifssfcg ce rlglwao ce duiagmfgj' Ctdlr jfvfgloy crjafglj ilsslgnlrs/ wdc

assfst tdl kamravartfgs ifssfcg/ akkcipagy dfi' Zdl Dfgju trajftfcg ofgms

kamravartfgs assfngilgt tc Ocrj Ufus lpfpdagfls/ fg wdfkd tdl suprlil

jlfty fgtlrvlgls tc kcrrlkt agciaocus jlvlocpilgts wftdfg duiagmfgj' Zdl

kamravartfg fs akkcrjfgn tc Dfgju tlglts a duiag `lfgn ce nrlat plrscgaoquaoftfls jlstfglj tc poay a olajfgn rcol fg turgfgn cg tdl kamra/ f'l' ncfgn

ugc`struktlj tc rlfgvfncratl jdaria tdat fs tdl rfndt kcgjukt plrtfglgt tc duiag

lxfstlgkl' [fifoar tdlils fg kcgglktfcg wftd tdl wcroj rlglwao wl davl

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fg cur Kdap' Zwc/ fg tdl kasl ce r Pia as fgkargatfcg ce Ocrj Ufu/ a

kamravartfg kag `l ag lskdatcocnfkao kdaraktlr as wloo as ilssfagfk'

[c ear/ fg cur `rfle lxpocratfcg wl lxaifglj tdl dfstcrfkao scurkls ce tdl

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kamravartfg ce Fgjfa' Zdlsl twc arkdltypls wfoo `l oatlr cg fjlgtfeflj fg cur

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SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS;> [ll Lstofg B' Karplgtlr/ lj'/ Zdl Jnda Gfmya/ Uco' ; $Ocgjcg2 Zdl Xaof Zlxt [ckflty/16>5&/ p' 1>> ecr tdl Xaof tlxt fg Pciag tragsoftlratfcg'


28/92


0>

Kcgkousfcg

Cgl ce cur afis fg tdfs kdaptlr was tc fjlgtfey tdlsacsdyagtagj tdl kamravartfgas arkdltypls ce tdl ilssfagfk iytd' ^l davl kcgstruktlj tdl twc dfstcrfkao

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das gc lskdatcocnfkao elaturls'

^l ecugj tdl kamravartfg savfcur fianl skrfpturaooy prcifglgt agj

kcgglktlj tc Ocrj Ufus lpfpdagfls' ^l sdaoo sll eurtdlr cg fg cur glxt

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wlrl fgspfrlj `y tdl kamravartfg arkdltypl' Oatlr cg fg cur Kdaptlr Zdrll wl

lxaifgl tdl tdrll A`radaifk ilssfagfk kdaraktlrs agj tdlfr kcgstrukts

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tc `l plrlggfao' ^l davl aorlajy splkfeflj tdat tdl kamravartfg arkdltypl

fgeoulgklj twc prcifglgt ilssfagfk kdaraktlrs tdat ce r Pia agj tdl

Iaftrlya @ujjda' Zc tdfs wl sdaoo gcw turg'


29/92


04

0

Zdl ^croj [avfcur kdaraktlrs fg Dfgjufsi agj @ujjdfsi

Fgtrcjuktfcg

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30/92


06

Ufus lpfpdagfls ugjlr Zdl kamravartfg ce Fgjfa/ aosc vfj' fge'&'

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31/92


;8

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32/92


;1

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33/92


;0

Dfgjf Avajf

b` b` dc #ri m^^ dagF |à!fd. Asur A#i Af'iagF ||;||mrfd. AgFfm ba gadF. `rgF | sFjfd. f`p] #lgu sur #rgF ||

t` t` p{'u #fr f`f`# srFra | drfd. m"pafgf# sBbg pFra ||:||

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jlsklgj' Zdus/ wl olarg tdat2

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34/92


;;

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Pia2

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35/92


;:

Fg sukd a way/ Pia fs `crg' As scg ce mfgn Jaaratda/ Pia `locgns tc tdl sug

jygasty' Dfs partdlgcnlgltfk `frtd dapplgs fg tdl dcoy kfty ce Avajd

$Aycjdya&/ aocgnsfjl dfs tdrll `rctdlrs/ @darata/ Oamiaa agj atrunga/ wdc

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36/92


; Aetlr

akkcipofsdfgn dfs ifssfcg ce aggfdfoatfcg ce tdl lvfo r Pia wfoo rlturg tc

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tdat Paias kcrcgatfcg wfoo `rfgn noajglss tc tdl wdcol wcroj'14

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37/92


;5

Xlrelkt Qullg)Kcgscrt $strratga/ trlasurl ce a wfel& ce a kamravartfg' Pia

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wcrm kcgstrukt fs gct wdat fs lxplktlj erci crjfgary skrfpturao iatlrfao'

r Pia/ as wcroj savfcur/ fs part ce a stcry fg wdfkd dfs euturl ilssfagfk

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fg wdfkd a prcpdlt lxfsts fg tdl `akmnrcugj' @ut/ fg tdl kasl ce

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Zdl ugfqul ecri ce prlslgtatfcg ce a ilssfagfk tdlil tdat fs ecugj fg tdl

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ilssfagfk kdaraktlr/ `ut a prctancgfst ce a stcry' @ut/ as wl davl sllg aorlajy/

tdl lxpcsftfcg ce kfrkuistagkls ce Pias `frtd/ dfs aktfcgs agj tdl cutkcils

tdat ecoocw/ fs a kolar dfstcrfkao skrfpturao prcce tdat r Pia fs fg a jfvfgloy

spcgscrlj ifssfcg sfifoar tc agy ctdlr ilssfagfk kdaraktlr' A`cvl aoo/ r

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tdlrl fs a jlelat ce tdl ecrkls ce lvfo/ bujnlilgt ce tdl wcroj/ rlsurrlktfcg ce tdl

jlaj/ agj rlglwao ce tdl lgtfrl krlatfcg' Pias stcry das nrlatoy fgspfrlj tdl

Fgjfag ltdcs'

Zdl Fgjfag kuoturl fs jllpoy rcctlj fg tdl stcry cer Pia agj [ft tdat ecr

tdcusagjs ce ylars das kcgtfguls tc fgeoulgkl tdl jcilstfk agj plrscgao ofel ce


38/92


;>

Fgjfags as wloo as kcugtrys pcoftfkao arlga'Zdl stcry cer Pia fs aosc at tdl

kcrl ce Fgjfag rcyao fjlcocny= tdl gatfcgao jrlai ce tdl lstaòfsdilgt ce

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stcry ce Piakdarftaigasa as a prljfktfcg/ aotdcund ecr tdl kykofkao

ckkurrlgkl fs `ctd a prljfktfcg agj a stcry ce tdl past $vfj' sup'&' ^l sdaoo

lxaifgl gcw agctdlr ilssfagfk kdaraktlr/ tdl Iaftrlya @ujjda/ wdc fs

kcgstruktlj sfifoaroy àslj cg tdl kamravartfgarkdltypl'

Zdl @ujjdfst Iaftrlya

@ujjdfst tdcundt àslj fts wcroj savfcur kdaraktlr cg tdl arkdltypl ce tdl

iytdfkao nrlat)iag $iadpurua&' Zdl nrlat)iag fs ag fgkargatfcg ce tdl

ugfvlrsao prfgkfpol tdat jlsklgjs cg lartd ecr tdl purpcsl ce tdl akkcipofsdilgt

ce jdaria $[agsmrft2 #iP&' Ft lquaooy appofls tc a ùjjda as li`cjfilgt ce

rlgugkfatfcg $saggysa&/ as wloo as tc a vfrtucus wcroj)icgarkd/ tdl kamravartfg'

Dcwlvlr/ tdcsl wdc quaofey ecr lftdlr ce tdl a`cvl)twc kdaraktlrs davl tdlfr

ifssfcgs ce saovatfcg ce tdl wcroj jfeelrlgtoy crflgtlj' Zdl dfstcrfkao @ujjda ce

tdl sfxtd klgtury @KL ecr fgstagkl/ daj tc akkcipofsd dfs ifssfcg as spfrftuao

olajlr/ wdlrlas a kamravartfg das a slkuoar iagjatl' Zdl euturl Iaftrlya

@ujjda $[agsmrft2i^t]ly u& syi`cofsls tdl kcgsuiiatfcg ce tdl rfkd olnaky ce

@ujjdfst rlofnfcus lxplrflgkl jlrfvlj erci tdl lgofndtlgilgt ce Nautaia

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS01 [waif [fjjdfgatdagagja/Paia tdl Fjlao Iag $Kaofkut2 Paiamrfsdga [lvasdraia/ 1644&/p' 154'


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;4

@ujjda'00

As wl sdaoo sll eurtdlr cg/ tdl Iaftrlya @ujjda $i^t]ly u& kdaraktlr

rlsliòls icrl kocsloy tdl kamravartfg/ tdag tdl @ujjda/ tdl rlgcugklr' Fg

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$moakamra& tdat fs tdl wdllo ce jlstruktfcg0< agj su`slqulgtoy ce rlglwao' Zdfs

fipofls ilssfagfk tdlils= scil trcuòlscil lvlgts ecr duiagfty/ ecoocwlj `y a

euturl anl ce òfss $vfj' fge'&'^l efgj rlelrlgkls rlolvagt tc Iaftrlya @ujjda as ilssfagfk efnurl fg tdl

kagcgfkao tlxt ceKammavattf)sdagja [uttagtatdat fs Jnda GfmyaTTUF'Zdl

Jnda Gfmya fs cgl ce tdl efvlecoj jfvfsfcg ce tdl [utta pfama/ part ce tdl

koassfkao @ujjdfst kagcg tdat akkcrjfgn tc tdl trajftfcg was fgstftutlj `y tdl

Kcugkfo ce tdl :&/ p' 4> cg tdl taòl kcgtafgfgn tdl gails ce tdl efvl duiag @ujjdas2 Mramukkdagja/

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40/92


;6

`l a kcgtfgucus jlkofgl cejdariaprfcr tc Iaftrlyas arrfvao' Zdl wcroj wfoo

eaoo fgtc prcifskufty0> agj tdlrl wfoo arfsl a swcrj)plrfcj/04 tdat fs a tfil ce

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rfndtlcus [agmd as ^dllo)turgfgn mfgn $f'l' kammavattf# kamravartfg& agj

pcsslsscr ce tdl slvlg prlkfcus tdfgns';8 Zdfs [uttagtanfvls @ujjda Nautaias

cwg wcrjs a`cut tdl euturl @ujjda tdus2

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41/92


:8

Xaof tlxt $Pciag skrfpt&

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pavljlif';1

^l olarg aosc tdat Ilttlyya wfoo `l prlckkupflj wftd tdl trutd $jdaiia& fg

assckfatfcg wftd a dcoy lgtcuranl2

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F jc gcw' Dl wfoo `l akkcipagflj `y a kcgnrlnatfcg ce scil tdcusagjs ce`rltdrlg/ lvlg as F ai gcw akkcipagflj `y a kcgnrlnatfcg ce scildugjrljs ce `rltdrlg'


[c jdaiia jlsfssatf jf ) maoya iabbdl ) maoya parfycsga )maoya sttda savyabaga mlvaoa ) parf ) pua parfsujjda

`radiakarfya pamslssatf/ slyyatd pfda ltaradf jdaiia jlslif jf )maoya iabbdl ) maoya parfycsga ) maoya sttda savyabaga


;1F`fj'/ Jnda GfmyaTTUF'0


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:1

mlvaoa ) parfpua parfsujjda `radiakarfya pamslif' [c aglma )sadassa `dfmmdu ) sanda parfdarfssatf/ slyyatd pfda ltaradf aglma )sata `dfmmdu ) sanda parfdarif';0

Zdl kagcgfkao scurkls ofml Jnda Gfmya/ jlpfkts tdl Iaftrlya @ujjdakdaraktlr fg nlglrao elaturls cgoy' Cg tdl ctdlr dagj/ tdl gcg)kagcgfkao

oftlraturl nfvls icrl jltafos a`cut tdl @ujjdfst wcroj savfcur' Plklgt skdcoaroy

rlslarkd ajjs icrl rlelrlgkl iatlrfao/ wrfttlg `ctd fg Xaof agj [agsmrft/ a`cut

tdl Iaftrlya kdaraktlr' Jas ilgtfcgs tdl icst rlolvagt tftols rlolvagt tc tdl

Iaftrlya# Ilttlyya as tdl ecoocwfgns2 Kammavattfsdagja [utta/ @ujjdavasa/

Btama/ Ifofgjapada/ Attasofg/ Iadvasa/ Zm/ Kavasa/ Zdpavasa/Iadsaipfa Gfjga/ Bfgamoaiopamaraa/ Pasavdg/ [atattam/

[ajjdaiiattdaratg Uaofya/ Jvjasaparftta/ Jasa`cjdfsattuppattf Matd/

[aiagta @dajjdfm/ Agnatavasa Jasag/ @cjdfpammdya Jpag/

Oaoftavfstara/ Jfvyavajaga/ Acmvajga/ Avajga atama/ [ajjdaria

Xuarfma [tra/ Uabrakkdljfm [tra/ agj Naavyda';; @ut/ tdl Iaftrlya

@ujjda as savfcur kdaraktlr fs `lttlr artfkuoatlj fg twc rlolvagt gcg)kagcgfkao

tlxts/ tdl Iadvastuagj tdl Agnatavasa';:

Erci tdl Iadvastu tlxt/ tdat fs a kcoolktfcg ce stcrfls fg rloatfcg tc

Nautaia @ujjda agj dfs lgtcuranl/ wl olarg tdat fg a prcsplrcus dcusldcoj

agj cgl wloo ajcrglj wftd wfsjci/ Iaftrlya wfoo applar fg tdl wcroj fg a euturl

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS;0F`fj'/ Jnda Gfmya/ p' >:/ Fg Jnda Gfmya/ Kammavattf)sdagja [uttagtaTTUF'0< Xart 0'

Jfakrftfks agj ftaofks ajjlj'

;; Cur ofst was kcipfolj erci Jas/ cp' kft'/ pp' ;:):5';: Aoag [pcg`lrn/ Lpfocnul2 A prcsplktus ecr tdl [tujy ce Iaftrlya/ fg Iaftrlya agj tdleuturl @ujjda/ ljftlj `y Aoag [pcg`lrn agj Dlolg Darjakrl' $Kai`rfjnl2 Kai`rfjnl\gfvlrsfty Xrlss/ 1644&/ pp' 045)04>'


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:0

anl';< ^l olarg aosc tdat wdlg Iaftrlya wfoo `l tdl Zatdnata/;5 tdl rcyao

kapftao wfoo `l gailj Mltuiat';> A`cut tdl euturl savfcur wl efgj cut tdat

Iaftrlya wfoo dl `l kaoolj wdc/ erll ce passfcg/ of`lratlj/ liagkfpatlj ce

dlart;4 wftd a nrlat rltfgul wfoo plrvajl tdl wcroj ce ilg agj ncjs' @ut cglwcrm stagjs apart/ tdl Agnatavasa/ wdfkd nfvls jltafolj fgecriatfcg a`cut

tdl @ujjdfst savfcur efnurl'

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lstfiatlj at tdl tlgtd klgtury KL/;6 kcgkfsloy jlskrf`ls tdl dcoy ofel ce Iaftrlya

$Xaof2 Ilttlyya& as savfcur ce iagmfgj' Zdl tlxt kcgsfsts ce a jfskussfcg

`ltwllg tdl vlglraòl [rfputta \patfssa agj @ujjda dfisloe' Zdl ecrilriamls tdl ecoocwfgn qulry a`cut tdl euturl @ujjda2 Dcw wfoo tdl @ujjda/ tdl

kcipcslj kcgqulrcr fs `crg aetlr ycur jlifsl3:8 Zdl @ujjda agswlrlj tdus2

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patflgt/ fgtlgtoy jlvctlj tc vfrtuls/ Ilttlyya `y gail' Dl wfoo davl lyls tdat

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS;Iadvastu0:8/ fg Bcgls/ cp' kft'/ p' 0;8';4Iadvastu0:>/ f`fj'/ Bcgls/ p' 0;>';6 Jas/ cp' kft'/ pp' 0>)04 lstfiatls tdl tlgtd klgtury KL as tdl jatl ecr Massapa/ tdl autdcr ceAgnatavasa' @ut/ tdl lfndtllgtd klgtury KL fs icrl ofmloy tdl tfil ce kcipcsftfcg ce tdlavafoaòl tlxt' Zdl Agnatavasatlxt ce 1:0 vlrsls fs euooy tragsoatlj `y Jas/ cp' kft'/ usfgnag laroy iaguskrfpt fg Pciag ljftfcg `y prcelsscr Ifgaylee ce [t' Xltlrsùrn sfgkl 1445/ p'41':8Agnatavasastagzas iarmlj 1/ 0 fg Jas/ cp' kft'/ p' 45'


44/92


:;

sll fgtc tdl c`slrvlj tdlil ce aoo rlkmcglj jdaiias/ dl wfoo `l prujlgt agj[llr agj plgltratlj fgtc nrlat polasurl/ tdat nrlatlst spfrftuao `lfgn/ tdlkcgqulrcr wfoo `l `crg'


fiasif `dajjaml mappl asabtl vassamcfyl _ilttlyyc gia gilga saiùjjdc jvfpajuttaic _iadpuc iadpac iadg iadyasc _iada`àoc iadtdic uppabbfssatf kammdui _iadnatf satf klva jdtfi `dusakkav _

samdtc sa`àjdaiiga tc jfdc supdassftc _parfycndc pariadc uppabbfssatf sc bfgc _:1

Icrlcvlr/ tdl Agnatavasa fs euoo ce rlolvagt fgecriatfcg a`cut tdl euturl@ujjdfst savfcur ce duiagfty' @aslj cg tdfs tlxt wl davl lxtraktlj tdl icst

fipcrtagt jata fg rloatfcg tc Iaftrlya/ erci varfcus stagzas fgjfkatfgn tdlfr

gui`lrs fg squarl `rakmlts' Zdl @ujjdfst savfcur das iuotfpol applooatfvls= dl

fs slojci)gailjAbfta $vfktcrfcus&/Bfga $kcgqulrcr& crIugf $sanl/ wfsl&'Zdl iabcr fjlas a`cut Iaftrlya agj ctdlr eakts fg rloatfcg tc dfs ifssfcg arl as

tdl ecoocwfgns' Zdlrl wfoo `l a dcoy kapftao kfty gailj Mltuiat ]4Y/ a `lautfeuo

paoakl `ljlkmlj wftd nlis ]10Y' Zdl pcwlreuo mfgn [agmd/ tdl mfgn ce mfgns fs

tdl iastlr ce tdfs kfty ]6)18Y' Iaftrlyas ictdlr fs @radiavatf/ dfs eatdlr

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS:1Agnatavasastagzas iarmlj fg Jas cp' kft'/ p' 45' Zdl wcrj krcrl jlgctls a ocgnplrfcj ce tfil ratdlr tdag tdl gui`lr 188/888' @dajjmappa rlelrs tc tdl aktuao maopa/ f'l'/lpckd# anl' Jdaiia fs tdl Xaof wcrj lqufvaolgt tc tdl [agsmrft jdaria/ f'l' vfrtul# trutd#nccj jllj' Cur ftaofks wlrl ajjlj fg tdl Xaof Pciag tragsoftlratfcg agj tdl Lgnofsdtragsoatfcg' Aosc tdl àrs at tdl lgj cestagzas $vlrsls& arl cur ajjftfcgs'


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[u`radia ]65Y' Zdlrl fs a wfsd euoefoofgn trll $mapparummdlsu&:0 ce ianfkao

pcwlrs tc iatlrfaofsl tdfgns' ]16)08/ 00/ 0;/ 0:/ 0


46/92


: agj 00208&'Zdl slkcgj kcifgn ce Blsus applars tc davl a twcecoj ilagfgn/ a spfrftuao

agj ag dfstcrfkao' Zdl Kdrfst assurls dfs plcpol ce suppcrt `y a spfrftuao

kciiugfcg wftd tdli/ ùt aosc ce dfs kcifgn as ag dfstcrfkao lvlgt tc dapplg fg

tdl euturl'01 Zdl slkcgj kcifgn ce Blsus fs pcrtraylj euoo ce ifrakols

tragsnrlssfgn tdl gaturao crjlr lsplkfaooy fg Zdl @ccm ce Plvloatfcg $tdl

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00

Zdfs ugfqul akkcugt ce skrfpturao iatlrfao/wrfttlg ka' 6< KL/ fs tdl icst autdcrftatfvl part ce Kdrfstfag kagcg fg rloatfcg tc

tdl slkcgj ajvlgt ce Zdl Kdrfst Ilssfad'

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tdl àsfk cutofgl ceZdl @ccm ce Plvloatfcg/ Bcdg jlskrf`ls tdl cplgfgn ce dfs

vfsfcg $Plv' 121)08&/ ecoocwlj `y nrlltfgns tc tdl slvlg kdurkdls $Plv' 021)

;200&/ agj tdlg dl daj tdl vfsfcg ce Ncj agj tdl Oai` $Plv' :21)


59/92


&'

Ag fgtlrlstfgn lpfscjl fs fg Plv' 1021)< jlskrf`fgn a prlngagt wciag fg

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61/92


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ce a wfsd)euoefoofgn trll/ wdfkd wfoo kcgtrfùtl tc tdl dlaofgn ce duiagfty' Zdl

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jfvfgl fgkargatl'

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jlvlocpilgt ce tdl Blwfsd Ilssfad' Blsus attlipt tc `l rlkcngfslj as tdlBlwfsd Ilssfad eafolj' Ecoocwfgn dfs jlatd/ varfcus skrfpturao wcrms afi tc

bustfey Blsus jlljs as rlolvagt tc tdl Ilssfad ce Fsralo' Zdus/ Zdl Glw

Zlstailgtwas prcjukl/ sc tdat ft trfnnlrlj tdl lilrnlgkl ce Kdrfstfagfty' Zdl

Kdrfstfag Ilssfad efnurl das ugjcu`tljoy fgeoulgklj agctdlr iabcr ilssfagfk

kdaraktlr ce tdl kurrlgt Ifjjol Last/ tdat ce tdl ao)Iadj ce Fsoai'

Zdl Fsoaifk ao)Iadj

Fsoai lilrnlj fg slvlgtd)klgtury Ara`fa/ àslj cg Iudaiiajs tlakdfgns/ a

glw fgtlrprltatfcg ce iafg fjlas ecugj `ctd fg Bujafsi agj Kdrfstfagfty/ agj

panag `lofles ce plcpol ce Ara`fa at tdat tfil' Iudaiiaj# Icdaiilj/ tdl

Xrcpdlt/ rlsdaplj iagy Blwfsd agj Kdrfstfag tdlils fg a glw krljc pcrtraylj

`y tdl Fsoaifk oftlraturl tc `l tdl icst autdcrftatfvl agj olnftfiatl' Ft koafis tdl

fgdlrftagkl tc tdl ofglanl ce patrfarkd A`radai tdrcund dfs efrst)`crg scg

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS05 B' J'/ Jcunoas/ cp' kft'/ p' 611'


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Fsdialo/ `y Danar/ [arads dagjiafj' Fsoaifk ilssfagfsi was ùfot upcg

sfifoar tdlils ecugj fg tdl skrfpturao oftlraturl ce tdl plcpol ce tdl `ccm/ f'l'

Blws agj Kdrfstfags' @ut/ fg tfil sukd tdlils wlrl a`scr`lj agj rlerailj fgtc

glw strukturls partfkuoaroy aetlr Icdaiiljs jlatd tdat dapplglj fg 5;0 KL'A slqulgkl ce crtdcjcx kaofpds $sn' mdaoead/ po' mduoae& ecoocwlj ugtfo

Dusslfg/ tdl oast kaofpd jlsklgjfgn erci tdl Xrcpdlts ofglanl $tdrcund dfs

jaundtlr Eatfia&/ was assassfgatlj at Maràoa/ fg Fraq fg 548 KL' Zdfs iarms

tdl lgj ce Fsoai as prcpdltfk lxplrflgkl/0> agj tdl `lnfggfgn ce pcoftfkao Fsoai

tdat iajl tdl krljc icrl ce a pcoftfkao fjlcocny ratdlr tdag a rlofnfcg plr sl'

Dusslfgs mfoofgn/ agj ce dfs eatdlr Ao `fg A` Zof` fg 551 KL/ daj fipcrtagt

fipofkatfcgs ecr tdl Fsoaifk ilssfagfsi' Ft was tdl startfgn pcfgt ce tdl skdfsi

`ltwllg tdl [uggf agj [dfftl trajftfcgs $vfj' fge'&' As wl sdaoo sll/ tdl fjla ce a

euturl Fsoaifk savfcur lvcovlj slparatloy fg twc iabcr jfrlktfcgs plrtfglgt tc

tdlsl trajftfcgs' Nrajuaooy tdl `lofle fg a euturl Fsoaifk savfcur was kcgstruktlj'

Zdl fjla ce a rljllilr ecr Iusofi plcpol was gct a elaturl ce tdl laroy

Fsoai' Zdl ilssfagfk efnurl tdat was oatlr mgcwg/ as Iadj# ao)Iadj fs gct

jfrlktoy prlslgt fg tdl Qurg/ Fsoais icst autdcrftatfvl `ccm' @ut/ tdlrl arl

koafis ce fipoflj rlelrlgkls fg srads ;':5 agj 16'06 ecr lxaipol/ wdfkd

kcgtafg tdl wcrj iadj/ f'l' krajol kdfojdccj'04 Aotdcund tdlsl srads

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS0> Eatfia Ilrgfssf/ Ol darli pcoftfqul2 Ol Xrcpdtl lt ols eliils $Xarfs2 Ao`fg Ifkdlo/164>&/ p' 0:12 oa jfsparftfcg jl oFsoai kciil lxprflgkl prcpdtfqul'04 J' @' Iakjcgaoj/ Ao)Iajd/ fg [dcrtlr Lgkykocpaljfa ce Fsoai/ ljftlj `y D' A' P' Nf`àgj B' D' Mrailrs $Glw Vcrm2 Kcrgloo \gfvlrsfty Xrlss/ 16


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50

kcuoj `l fgtlrprltlj as nfvfgn a ilssfagfk ilssanl/ wl sdaoo sll eurtdlr dcw

Fsoai kcgstruktlj a savfcur efnurl davfgn pcoftfkc)ifoftary kdaraktlrfstfks'

Zdl prlslgkl ce a oarnl)skaol jfvfgl fgtlrvlgtfcg kag `l aosc lgvfsanlj `yfgelrlgkl erci tdl lskdatcocnfkao rlelrlgkls prlslgt fg tdl tlxt ce Qurg/

lsplkfaooy fg rloatfcg tc tdl jfvfgl bujnlilgt jcgl cg tdl Jay Plsurrlktfcg $sll

srad >< $Ao)Qfyiad& jcls gct ilgtfcg tdl

bujnl3 Fsoai dcojs Ncj $Aooad& tcc dfnd fg status tc jlsklgj fgtc tdl rlaoi ce

iattlr= fianls/ statuls/ agj sc cg tdat ifndt pcrtray Ncj arl prcdf`ftlj'

Cg sukd kcgstrafgts ag lartdoy savfcur ce Fsoai/ as Aooads ilsslgnlr/

nrajuaooy lilrnlj' Zdl Iusofi jliagjs erci tdlfr euturl savfcur `lkail

plrtfglgt tc tdl kuoturl ce Fsoai= tdl lipdasfs was partfkuoaroy cg sckfao agj

pcoftfkao fssuls/ ofml tdl akkcipofsdilgt ce bustfkl agj lqufty/ agj tdl

fsoaifsatfcg ce tdl lgtfrl wcroj' Kcgslqulgtoy/ tdl awaftlj savfcur was gailj

akkcrjfgnoy/ sukd rlolvagt gails applarfgn fg Fsoaifk oftlraturl as2 ao)Iadj

$Zdl Nufjl Cgl&/ tdl Dfjjlg Fii/ Fii ce tdl Anl/ Iastlr ce tdl

Kciiagj/ agj tdl Pa`` $Nfvlr ce [lkurfty&/ bust tc gail a elw' Zdl

applooatfcgs sunnlst sfngfefkagt kdaraktlrfstfks ce tdl euturl savfcur' @ctd [uggf

agj [dfftl trajftfcgs kcgstruktlj a savfcur efnurl davfgn su`stagtfao jfeelrlgkls'SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS

Qurag $Iajfgad2 Mfgn Eadj Kcipolx Ecr Zdl Xrfgtfgn Ce Zdl Dcoy Qurag/ 1666&/ p' >:tragsoatls2 Dl sdaoo splam tc tdl plcpol fg tdl krajol agj fg iagdccj/ agj dl wfoo `l cgl cetdl rfndtlcus'


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5;

Zc tdl [uggfs/ tdl savfcur Iadj fs ag crjfgary iag jlstfglj tc `l a rlecrilr

agj kcgqulrcr= tc tdl [dfftls dl fs aofvl agj dfjfgn fg waftfgn ecr a prcplr tfil

tc applar tc plrecri dfs ifssfcg'06 Zdl [dfftl trajftfcg ceelrs icrl jltafos a`cut

tdl Iadj wdc das tc kcil erci tdl ofglanl ce Aof/ Xrcpdlts kcusfg wdciarrflj Etfia cgl ce Xrcpdlts jaundtlrs `y Mdajba/ dfs efrst wfel' Zdl

Iadj/ wdc fs tc applar at tdl Lgj ce Zfil tc iaml rajfkao kdagnls tc

duiagfty/ wfoo `l part ce Aofs ofglanl akkcrjfgn tc tdl [dfftls'

Zdl efrst tfil tdl tlri iadj/ was uslj applars tc `l fg kcgglktfcg tc a tftol

nfvlg tc Iudaiiaj `fg ao)Dagaefya/ a scg ce Ao `fg A` Zof` `y agctdlr wfel

tdag Etfia' Ao/ tdl kcusfg agj scg)fg)oaw ce tdl Xrcpdlt iarrfljIudaiiajs jaundtlr Etfia/ agj `lkail oatlr cg tdl ecurtd kaofpd fg Fsoai'

Aetlr tdl vfcolgt jlatds ce Ao agj dfs twc scgs $`y Etfia&/ Dassag agj

Dusslfg/ Iudaiiaj `fg ao)Dagaeya wdc was `occj rloatlj tc tdl Xrcpdlt agj

dfs trf`l $tdl Qurafsdf& `lkail a koafiagt tc tdl kaofpdatl' Dl was kaoolj tdl

iajd/ a gail ce dcgcrfefk sfngfefkagkl' Fg oatlr jlvlocpilgts/ tdlrl was tdl

`lofle tdat Iudaiiaj `fg ao)Dagaefya/ as wloo as dfs eatdlr Ao/ kcgtfgul tc `l

aofvl' ^dfol tdl [uggf trajftfcg das ag ai`fnucus Iadj kdaraktlr/ tdl [dfftl

artfkuoatlj ft `lttlr';8 Aotdcund cgoy a`cut tlg plrklgt ce tdl Iusofi wcroj/ tdl

[dfftl eaktfcg ce Fsoai das prlslgtoy sfngfefkagt gui`lr ce ecoocwlrs fg Frag/

Fraq/ agj tdl Fgjfag su`kcgtfglgt'

Zdl [dfftl trajftfcg usuaooy fjlgtfefls tdl Iadj wftd tdl oast ce tdl 10

dfjjlg Fiis' Akkcrjfgn tc tdfs jcktrfgl ce tdl Zwlovlrs/ tdlrl wlrl fg tdl past

twlovl Fiis wdc jfrlktlj tdl jlstfgy ce duiagfty' Zdl oast Fii Iudaiiajao)Iadj $scg ce tdl prlvfcus Fii ao)Dasag ao)Asmar&/ wdc jfsapplarlj wdlg

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS06 J' [' Iarncofcutd/ ock' kft'/ p' ;;>';8 J' @' Iakjcgaoj/ ock' kft'/ p' ;18'


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a ycugn kdfoj/ fs `loflvlj tc `l tdl Dfjjlg Fii Iadj' Dl at tdl Lgj ce Zfil

kcils àkm tc dlraoj tdl Jay ce Bujnlilgt agj `rfgn bustfkl tc iagmfgj';1 A

icrl jltafolj akkcugt ce tdl awaftlj Fsoaifk savfcur fs nfvlg `y F`g Mdaojg$kfrka 1:85 KL& fg dfs wcrm Iuqajjfia= tdl awaftlj ao)Iadj wfoo applar at

tdl Lgj ce Zfil as jlsklgjlgt ce tdl Xrcpdlt tdrcund dfs jaundtlr Etfia' Zdl

Iadj wfoo iaml bustfkl trfuipd agj rlfng cvlr tdl Iusofi mfgnjcis/ Blsus

$s& jlsklgjs aocgn wftd dfi agj tcnltdlr tdly jlelat tdl lvfo spfrft plrscgfeflj

`y a plrscganl mgcwg as ao)Jajbjbo# Jabbo/;0 $ao Iasd aj Jabbo/ ofar/

jlklfvlr&/ a pslujc Fsoaifk Ilssfad wdc fs aosc mgcwg as Agtf)Kdrfst'

Plolvagt oftlraturl das `llg prcjuklj tc jlskrf`l tdl Fsoaifk savfcur/ tdl

kcgjftfcgs ce dfs ajvlgt/ dfs jlljs/ agj tdl cutkcils' Ao)[ajr agj Iutaddlry

kcipfolj a ofst ce twlgty autdcrs agj tftols kcgtafgfgn aeefriatfvl rlelrlgkls tc

tdl Iadj `y Iusofi autdcrftfls erci tdl coj tc tdl icjlrg tfils2 F`g

Zafifyyad/ Ifgdab ao)[uggad ao)Gaàwfyyad= Ao)Qurtu`f/ Ao)Zazmfrad= Ao)

Daefz/ Aùo Dasag ao)A`frf/ Iagaqf` ao)Fiai ao)[daeff= Ao)Daefz F`g Dabar/

Eat)d ao)@arf= Ao)Daefz ao)[amdawf/ Eat)d ao)Iundlltd= Ao)[uyutf/ Ao)\re ao)

ârjf agjAo)Masdeag Iubawazat Dazfdf ao)\iiad ao)Aoe= Ao)Rarqagf/ [dard

ao)Iawadf` ao)Oajuggfyyad= Aùo Aoa ao)Fraqf ao Dusaygf/ Ao)Iadjf= Ao)

[daumagf/ Ao)Zawzfd ef tawatur il baa efo Iadjf ao)Iugtazar wao Jabbao

Iasfd= [ajjfq Dasag Mdag/Ao)Fzdad ofia maga wa ia yamugu àfga yajaf ao)

[aad= Aù A`jfooad Iudaiiaj Bassfs/ [dar` Pfsaoad f`g A`f Rafj=

Iudaiiaj ao)Ara`f ao)Easf/ ao)Iarasfj= Aù Rafj A`j ao)Padiag ao)Easf/Iu`dfb ao)Iaqasfj= Ao)[aearfgf/Ao)Jurrad ao)Iujfad ef Aqfjad ao)Efrqad ao)

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS;1 @cwmlr/ cp' kft'/ p' :4;';0 Iakjcgaoj/ ock' kft'/ p' ;11'


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Zdus/ plrtfglgt tc Iadjs arrfvao agj ifssfcg a wcroj rlvcoutfcg fslxplktlj' Akkcrjfgn tc Ao)[ajr agj Iutaddlry tdl wcroj rlvcoutfcgs saoflgt

elaturls arl as plr tdl ecoocwfgn paranrapd'

Zdlrl wfoo `l a efgao vfktcry ce rfndtlcusglss/ vfrtul/ plakl/ bustfkl/ erlljci

agj trutd cvlr tdl ecrkls ce lncfsi/ su`bunatfcg/ tyraggy/ jlklft agj erauj' Zdl

lstaòfsdilgt ce a wcroj ncvlrgilgt fs tc ecoocw' Zdlrl wfoo `l rlkoaiatfcg agj

rlda`foftatfcg ce tdl wdcol lartd sc tdat gc arlas rliafg wastlj' Zdl attafgilgt

ce euoo sanakfty `y iagmfgj/ ajdlrlgkl tc fjlcocny agj liagkfpatfcg erci

agfiao fipuosls agj ugjul sckfao rlstrfktfcgs fs lxplktlj tc dapplg' Zdlrl wfoo

`l a iaxfiui utfofsatfcg ce tdl nfet ce tdl lartd' [ckfltfls wfoo `lgleft erci

lquao jfstrfùtfcg ce wlaotd agj prcplrty aicgn aoo duiag `lfgns' A kcipoltl

lrajfkatfcg ce aoo vfkls ofml ajuotlry/ ecrgfkatfcg/ usury/ usl ce fgtcxfkagts/

trlakdlry/ tdlet agj dcifkfjl/ agj tdl tctao jfsapplaragkl ce a`gcriao

kcipolxls/ iaofkl agj foo)wfoo arl lxplktlj tc ckkur' âr wfoo `l lrajfkatlj/

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS;> Iudaiiaj Raeruooa Mdag/ Narjlgs ce tdl Pfndtlcus2 Pfyajd as)[aofdfg ce Fiai Gawawf$Ocgjcg2 Kurzcg Xrlss/ 16>


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5>

agj tdl rlstcratfcg ce plakl/ erflgjsdfp/ kc)cplratfcg agj `lglvcolgkl ecoocw';4

Zdfs ai`ftfcus Fsoaifk anlgja jliagjs a strcgn kdarfsiatfk olajlr aòl tc

lgecrkl a wcroj rlvcoutfcg fg akkcrjagkl wftd tdl Qurgfk skrfpturao urnl tc

dcoy efndtfgnbfdj$sllsurad 0'16; urnfgn tdl Iusofis tc efndt ugtfo tdlrl arlgc ctdlr rlofnfcus `lofle ùt fg Aooad&' Zdl Iadj rlsliòls quftl wloo tdl

lxplktlj strcgn Blwfsd Ilssfad'

Zc kcgkoujl tdl fjlas plrtfglgt tc tdl Iadj savfcur kdaraktlr fs tc say tdat

gc akkcugt iay `l rlnarjlj as rlofaòl jul tc tdl oakm ce koarfefkatfcg fg tdl

Qurg agj ai`fnufty ce tdl Dajtds/ agj ctdlr su`slqulgt ilssfagfk cr

lskdatcocnfkao oftlraturl' Cgl tdfgn kcuoj saeloy `l safj2 tdl Iadjsifssfcgary afi fs prfiarfoy ce sckfc)pcoftfkao gaturl' Iadjs kasl as ilssfagfk

kdaraktlr fs `ldfgj Fsoais pcoftfkao ilssfagfsi/ wdfkd as pcoftfkao fjlcocny

bust prltlgjs tc `l a rlofnfcg' Agj/ Blsus $fg gcw Fsoaifk kcggctatfcg& fs

suppcslj tc plrecri tasms fg rloatfcg tc plrscgao saovatfcg ecr Iusofi `loflvlrs'

Kcgkousfcg

^l davl sllg dcw tdl tdrll Ifjjol Last)àslj ilssfagfk kdaraktlrs sdarl fg

kciicg tdl fjla ce rljliptfcg rlolvagt tc ecoocwlrs ce Bujafsi/ Kdrfstfagfty

agj Fsoai fg tdlfr splkfefkfty' @ut/ tdl Blwfsd Ilssfad fs a ecrlrugglr' Zdl

Dl`rlw kagcg fs rfkd fg fgecriatfcg a`cut tdl awaftlj savfcur/ a strcgn lartdoy

olajlr wdcsl iafg ilssfagfk agj lskdatcocnfkao elaturls wlrl kcgtafglj wftdfg

tdl Zaoiuj ce @a`yocgfa'Cg tdl ctdlr dagj/ tdl Kdrfstfag Ilssfad fs lxplktlj fg dfs slkcgj kcifgn

tc efgaofslj wdat was olet ugefgfsdlj jurfgn dfs efrst applaragkl/ sc tdat dl

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS;4 Ao)[ajr agj Iutaddlry/ cp' kft'/ pp' 180e'


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`lkcils icrl kocslr fjlgtfeflj wftd dfs Blwfsd agklstcr' A ellofgn ce

sctlrfcocnfkao wcrm adlaj ecr Kdrfstfag Ilssfad fs prlvaolgt fg tdl Glw

Zlstailgt/ tdl krljc cg wdfkd was àslj tdl glw ilssfagfk icvlilgt tdat

oatlr `lkail Kdrfstfagfty' @ctd tdl Blwfsd agj tdl Kdrfstfag Ilssfads kdaraktlrsprcvlj tc davl lskdatcocnfkao elaturls'

Zdl oast A`radaifk savfcur/ tdl Fsoaifk Iadj ilssfagfk efnurl/ rlsliòls

quftl wloo tdl Blwfsd Ilssfad ecr dfs strcgn olajlrsdfp elaturls' Iadjs

kdaraktlrfstfks arl iukd fg tugl wftd tdl dcpl ce tdl Fsoaifk kcgqulst ce tdl

wcroj/ wdfol efxfgn tdl jcilstfk prcòlis as wloo' Zdl lgjlifk vfcolgkl/

fglquaofty agj oakm ce sckfao bustfkl prlvaolgt fg tdl Fsoaifk sckfltfls krlatl a

jliagj tdat Fii Iadj/ as tdl Fsoaifk savfcur/ wfoo kcrrlkt aoo sukd sckfltao

prcòlis' Zdlrl arl gc kolar lskdatcocnfkao elaturls ecr tdl Iadj ilssfagfk

efnurl'

^l turg gcw tc tdl lxpcsftfcg ce scil kcgtlipcrary lxplktatfcgs ce

euoefoilgt ce ilssfagfk fjlas' Zdlrl arl rlklgt jlvlocpilgts ce ilssfagfk dcpls

fg rloatfcg tc scil klolstfao lvlgts/ agj a glw sygkrltfsi ce prcpdltfk lxlnlsfs'


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56

:

[cil kcgtlipcrary lxplktatfcgs ce euoefoilgt ce ilssfagfk fjlas

Fgtrcjuktfcg

Zdfs part ce cur wcrm fgtlgjs tc ugvlfo tdl vf`ragt ilssfagfk dcpls dapplgfgn

aoo cvlr tdl wcroj' Zdl kdaptlr fs lgtfrloy jljfkatlj tc tdl prlslgtatfcg ce scil

kcgtlipcrary kcsifk pdlgcilga $koafilj cr assuilj tc davl fipofkatfcgs cg

lartdoy lvlgts&/ agj varfcus prcblkts fg rloatfcg tc tdl euoefoilgt ce ilssfagfk

fjlas partfkuoaroy kcgglktlj tc tdl fiifglgt arrfvaos ce wcroj savfcur efnurls'1

Efrst/ wl loa`cratl upcg scil kurrlgt ilssfagfk dcpls ce ilssfagfk iytd

euoefoilgt/ `aslj cg klolstfao pcrtlgts/ agj tdl sygkrltfk trlgj ce pcrtrayao ce a

wcroj savfcur efnurl' Zdlg/ wl lxpcugj upcg scil dapplgfgns fg kcgglktfcg tc

tdl lxplktlj arrfvaos ce tdl oast sacsdyagt agj tdl kamravartfg' Ctdlr rlolvagt

prcblkts rloatlj tc tdl Dfgju/ @ujjdfst/ Blwfsd/ Kdrfstfag agj Iusofi

lxplktatfcgs arl aosc part ce tdfs kdaptlr'

Zdlrl applar tc `l a rlvfvao ce tdl ilssfagfk iytd fgtlrprltatfcg tdat

kurrlgtoy fs nafgfgn icilgtui' A kurrlgt lxlnlsfs `aslj cg klolstfao cilgs

koafis tdl ylar 0810 KL as tdl glw lskdatcg ylar' ^l davl fjlgtfeflj scil

rlolvagt wcrojwfjl lvlgts kcgglktlj wftd tdl lxplktlj euoefoilgt ce tdl

ilssfagfk iytd/ tdcund wl arl ear erci kcvlrfgn tdl wfjlr pagcraia tdat fs stfoo

fg tdl iamfgn'

SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS1 Zdl puosl ce ilssfagfk lxplktatfcgs wl jfskcvlrlj tc `l cg tdl Fgtlrglt/ erci wdlrl icst ce

cur jata fs kcoolktlj'


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[cil kurrlgt jlvlocpilgts fg rloatfcg tc tdl ilssfagfk iytd

Zdl kcsifk pcrtlgts davl aoways `llg su`blkts ecr splkuoatfvl fjlas fg rloatfcg

tc sfngfefkagt lartdoy lvlgts tdly ifndt nlglratl/ ofml ecr lxaipol/ `frtd cr jlatdce a kdarfsiatfk slkuoar cr rlofnfcus olajlr/ wfggfgn cr occsfgn a sfngfefkagt

àttol/ cr tdl kcifgn ce jlvastatfgn lpfjlifks/ agj sc cg' Zdlrl arl kurrlgtoy

scil kcsifk lvlgts wcrtdy tc ilgtfcg'

Efrst/ a rlolvagt klolstfao pcrtlgt fs tdl applaragkl ce tdl `rfndt poaglt Iars

at jawg tfil sdfgfgn iagy tfils `rfndtlr tdag usuao' Aotdcund wl jfj gct efgj

agy kurrlgt splkfefk rlelrlgkl tc poaglt Iars tc sunnlst tdl lxplktlj rlsuot cut

ce tdfs klolstfao applaragkl/ ft fs cur assuiptfcg tdat tdl lvlgt das a nrlat

pctlgtfao ce a ilssfagfk fgtlrprltatfcg oatlr cg/ lsplkfaooy ecr tdcsl spfrftuao

trajftfcgs ofgmfgn tdl arrfvao ce tdl wcroj savfcur tc sfngs fg tdl smy $sll cur

Kdap' Cgl ecr Rcrcastrfag lxplktatfcgs ecr lxaipol&' Zdl `rfndt poaglt Iars

kag `l sllg at jcwg rfsfgn erci tdl Last ugtfo jfsapplars `lecrl tdl sugrfsl'

[lkcgjoy/ fg tdl oast jlkajl cr sc/ tdl pcsftfcg ce cur scoar systli rloatfvl

tc tdl Ifomy ây cg 01 Jlk' 0810 fs koafilj `y tdl kciilgtatcrs cg tdfs

kcsifk lvlgt tc `l tdl icst sfngfefkatfvl pcrtlgt ecr dlraojfgn a glw tlrrlstrfao

lra' Zdl 01 Jlk' 0810 jatl fs sunnlstlj as tdl glw lskdatcg $vfj' fge'&'

Plofnfcus ecoocwlrs agj spfrftuaooy ifgjlj plcpol aofml jc lxplkt ugusuao

lvlgts tc dapplg arcugj 01 Jlkli`lr 0810' Zdfs fjla was trfnnlrlj fgftfaooy `y

tdl mgcwoljnl tdat tdl eaicus Iayag kaolgjar lgjs cg tdat jatl $vfj' fge'&'

Aotdcund tdl lgtfrl fssul ce 01 Jlkli`lr 0810 `lfgn tdl jccisjay fs lgtfrloyàslolss erci skflgtfefk pcfgt ce vflw/0 a iassfvl aicugt ce fgecriatfcg fs

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Messianic Ideas_Thesis by Octavian Sarbatoare