Messenger - Srilankan Catholic Weekly 01-May-2011

8/12/2019 Messenger - Srilankan Catholic Weekly 01-May-2011

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^hd Mdssdk`dr 36 Mfy 2366 2

Kdw

Aostdraofk

Srodst birk ik 21 Lukd 6?86,fkn dnuaftdn ft thdSotopfkf Mfhf Wonyf-efyf. Hd liokdn Qt. Feiysous Qdmokfry,Birdeef ok 6??7 fknaimpedtdn hos phoei-siphoafe fkn thdi-

eiòafe stunods ft thdKftoikfe Qdmokfry, Fmpotoyf.

Hd woee ade-dbrftd thd Gorst Du-ahfrost ft Qt. Mfry'sAhurah, Sotopfkf ikQuknfy, 8 Mfy 2366 ft4.33 p.m.

Rdv. Bri. Nik Qfloth Frukf

Os thd sik igNik Kide Eokus fknQfk`fpfef Frfahaho-ef`d Nikf Mfrod Qwfr-kfjfktho ig Dkndrfm-ueef. Hd wfs birk ik 1Iatibdr 6?81. Hd os fk ienbiy ig Qt. Fkthiky'sMfhf Wonyfefyf, Pft-tfef fkn Qt. Lisdph's

Aieed`d, Mfrfnfkf. Hd liokdn Qt. Feiysous Qdmokfry,Birdeef ok thd ydfr2333. Hd aimpedtdnhos phoeisiphoafe fknthdieiòafe stunods ftthd Kftoikfe Qdmokfry, Fmptooyf.

Hd woee aded-brftd hos Gorst Duahf-rost ft Qt. Qdbfstofk'sAhurah Dkndrfmueefik Quknfy 8 Mfy 2366ft >.33 p.m.

Rdv. Bri. ^yrikkd Floth Qubfsok`hd

Os thd sikig eftd Qubfsok`hd Frfahahoef`d Fmfrfs-ok`hd fkn Qfmfrfj-jiny Frfahahoef`d

Shoeimdkf Sodros igMftu`fmf. Hd wfsbirk ik 62 Lfkufry6?04. Hd ibtfokdnhos promfry dnuaf-toik ft Bithfefwf Lukoir Qahiie fknhos sdaiknfry dnuaf-toik ft Mdd`fhftdkkf Wonyfrfthkf Aieed`d

Rdv. Bri. EfwrdkadEykseod NoeddpDnorosok`hd

Os thd sik ig

Sroks Dnorosok`hdfkn Fkfstf Dnoros-ok`hd ig Nfeu`fmf.Hd wfs birk ik 26Iatibdr 6?07. Hd

ibtfokdn hos promf-ry dnuaftoik ft Qt.

Bdkdnoat's Aieed`d,

Jitfhdkf fkn hos

sdaiknfry dnuaftoik

ft Riyfe Aieed`d, Ai-

eimbi.

Ok 2336 hd

liokdn thd Hiey Ariss

Aostdraofk Mikfs-

tdry, Fustrof. Ok 2331

hd tiij hos Gorst

viws. Hd aimpedtdn

hos phoeisiphoafe fkn

thdieiòafe stunodsft Sipd Bdkdnoat XWO,

Tkovdrsoty, Fustrof.Hd woee adedbrftd hosGorst Duahfrost ftQt. Grfkaos nd Qfed,Ahurah Nfeu`fmf ikQuknfy 8 Mfy 2366ft 8.13 f.m.

ahfrost ft Qt. Fkkd'sAhurah, Pdeo`fmpotoyfik Quknfy 8 Mfy 2366,ft 8.33 f.m.

Rdv. Bri. Nik ^drrfkadSrfsfk`fvorfl

Os thd sik ig eftdJfroyfwfsfm Fthuji-rfed`d Nik Lihk Li-sdph fkn @fmf`d MfryBrdknf ig Hfkwdeef.

Hd wfs birk ik 61 Ia-tibdr 6?82. Hd ibtfokdn hospromfry dnuaftoik ftthd Rimfk AfthieoaQahiie, Sfhfth`fmf,Hfkwdeef fkn hos sda-iknfry dnuaftoik ftthd Lihk Bisai Aie-ed`d, Hfkwdeef. Hd liokdn Qt. Feiysous Qdmokfry,Birdeef ok 6??8. Hdaimpedtdn hos phoei-siphoafe fkn thdi-eiòafe stunods ft thdKftoikfe Qdmokfry,

Fmpotoyf. Hd woee ade-dbrftd hos Gorst Du-ahfrost ft Qt. Lisdph'sAhurah, Sfhfth`fmf,Hfkwdeef ik Quknfy, 8Mfy 2366, ft 8.33 f.m.

fkn HokùrfjnfmfkfMfhf Wonyfefyf. Hd liokdn Qt. FeiysousQdmokfry, Birdeef ok6??? fkn aimpedtdnhos phoeisiphoafe fknthdieiòafe stunods ftthd Kftoikfe Qdmokfry,

Fmpotoyf.Hd woee ade-

dbrftd thd Gorst Du-ahfrost ft Qt. Mfry'sAhurah, Mftu`fmf ikQuknfy, 8 Mfy 2366, ft8.13 f.m.

Rdv. Bri. OknukoeQfmpfth Sdrdrf

Os thd sik ig Eo- yfkf`d Lisdph MoahfdeAikstfktokd Sdrdrf fkn Wothfrfkf`d GrfkaosGdrkfkni ig Lf-def. Hdwfs birk ik 20 Gdbru-fry 6?82. Hd os fk ienbiy ig Nd Mfzdkin Aie-ed`d, Jfknfkf. Hd liokdn Qt. Feiysous Qdmokfry,Birdeef ok 6??8 fkn

aimpedtdn hos phoei-siphoafe fkn thdi-eiòafe stunods ft thdKftoikfe Qdmokfry Fmpotoyf. Hd woee ade-dbrftd thd Gorst Du-

hos promfry dnuaftoikft Ahrost thd Jok`, Aie-ed`d, ûndeef fkn hossdaiknfry dnuaftoikft Nd Mfzdkin Aieed`dJfknfkf. Hd liokdn Qt. Feiysous Qdmokfry,

Birdeef ok 6??0. Hdaimpedtdn hos phoei-siphoafe fkn thdi-eiòafe stunods ft thdKftoikfe Qdmokfry Fmpotoyf. Hd woee ade-dbrftd hos Gorst Du-ahfrost ft Qt. Mfry'sAhurah, ûndeef ikQuknfy, 8 Mfy 2366,ft 8.13 f.m.

Rdv. Bri. Ruwfkthf

Jumfrf Gdrkfkni

Os thd sik igNinfmpfhfef`d Fesik Lisdph Gdrkfkni fknNdno`fmuwf`d LfkdtMfeoko ig Jfnfefkf,

Mirftuwf. Hd wfs birkik 66 Kivdmbdr 6?81.Hd ibtfokdn hos promf-ry dnuaftoik ft thd Ri-mfk Afthieoa Qahiie,Rfwfthfwfttd fkn hossdaiknfry dnuaftoikft Qt. Qdbfstofk's Aie-ed`d, Mirftuwf. Hd liokdn Qt. Feiysous' Qdmokfry,Birdeef ok thd ydfr2333. Hd aimpedtdnhos phoeisiphoafe fknthdieiòafe stunodsft thd Kftoikfe Qdmo-kfry, Fmpotoyf.

Hd woee aded-

brftd hos Gorst Duahf-rost ft Qt. Fkthiky'sAhurah, Jfnfefkf ikQuknfy, 8 Mfy 2366 ft8.13 f.m.

Rdv. Bri. Rfklfk

Sroyfnhfrshfkf

Gdrkfkni

Os thd sik ig Fkthiky Qddtus Nfmo-fk Gdrkfkni fkn LfkdBdftroad Mfbde Giksd-jf ig Sotopfkf. Hd wfs

Dkèosh nfy ft Qt. Sftroaj's Aieed`d, ^fefwfjdeed

Qhfjdspdfrd

Dkèosh Fssiaof-

toik ig Qt. Sft-

roaj's Aieed`d,

^fefwfjdeed, ade-dbrftdn thd Dk`-

eosh Nfy rdadkt-

ey. Wdry Rdv. Gr.

Moeriy Giksdjf,

Ahoen pritdatoik - f proiroty Afrotfs pri`rfm Fk fwfrdkdss pri`rfm

wfs hden rdadktey gir f `riup

ig 14 tdfahdrs fkn prokaopfes

whi aimprosd thd mfok tfr-

`dt `riup ok thd Afrotfs AhoenSritdatoik Sieoay (ASS) Sri-

`rfm grim thd noiadsds ig

Lfggkf, Mfkkfr fkn rokaimf-

edd / Bfttoafeif.

^hd sdssoiks wdrd hden ik

62th Mfrah ft Qdwf Efkjf Adktrd

ok Wfvukoyf fkn wdrd frrfk`dn uk-

ndr thd ùonfkad ig Rdv. Qr. Koefk-

tho Rfkfsok`hd, Sri`rfm Igstadr

gir ASS ok QDNDA.

(QDNDA Aimmukoaftoik Tkot)

Ok thd ydfr igthd Duahfrost, kokdkdw prodsts woee bd ir-nfokdn grim thd Frah-noiadsd ig Aieimbi.Iut ig thd kokd Rdv.Brithdrs, do`ht frdndfaiks grim thd Ai-

eimbi Frahnoiadsd.Ikd ithdr Brithdr osgrim thd AostdraofkIrndr. ^hdy woee bdirnfokdn by Hos Dmo-kdkad, Mfeaiem Afr-nokfe Rfkloth, ft Qt.Euaof's Afthdnrfe, Ji-tfhdkf ik 0 Mfy 2366,ft ?.33 f.m.

Rdv. Bri. Sroyfkfe

Fsfkthf Gdrkfkni

Os thd sik igHdttoyfjfknf`d Poe-grdn Hfrien Gdrkfknifkn Muttuthfkthro`dMfry Mfr`frdt Gdrkfk-ni ig Jfnfefkf Mir-ftuwf. Hd wfs birk ik

20 Fproe 6?81. Hd ibtfokdnhos promfry dnuaf-toik ft Qt. Fkthiky'sAieed`d, Jfnfefkf fknhos sdaiknfry dnuaf-toik ft Srokad ig PfedsAieed`d, Mirftuwf. Hd liokdn Qt. FeiysousQdmokfry, Birdeef okthd ydfr 2333, fknaimpedtdn hos phoei-siphoafe fkn thdi-eiòafe stunods ft thdKftoikfe Qdmokfry, Fmpotoyf.

Hd woee aded-brftd hos Gorst Duahf-

rost ft Qt. Fkthiky'sAhurah, Jfnfefkf ikQuknfy, 8 Mfy 2366 ft8.13 f.m.

Rdv. Bri. Mfeokthf

Ahfthurfk`f

Os thd sik igHdkd`fmf Bfkf`d-wfththd`dndrf Ahfk-nrfsoro fkn Pfrkfjuef Pddrfsiiroyf GdnroafIatfvof ig ûndeef. Hdwfs birk ik ?, Kivdm-bdr 6?82. Hd ibtfokdn

Edt us prfy thft thdsd kokd kdw shdphdrns woee bd bedssdn

woth mfky ydfrs ig gruotgue sdrvoad ok thd Eirn‟s vokdyfrn

Woafr @dkdrfe fkn @dkdrfe Mfkf`dr ig Srovftd Qahiies ig thd Noiadsd ig

Jfkny, wfs thd Ahodg @udst.

F kumbdr ig igstaofes grim thd Ndpfrtmdkt ig Dnuaftoik fkn

Srokaopfes ig kdo`hbiurok` sahiies wdrd prdsdkt. J. Qurdsh

Do`ht shdrs ig mdk gir thd shirds ig Aieimbi




Govd kdw prodsts gir

thd Srivokad ig Lfggkf

Edt us prfy thft thdsd

stvd Ibeftds woee bdbedssdn woth mfky

ydfrs ig sdrvoad ok thd

Eirn‟s vokdyfrn

pu Lisdph, thd Boship

ig Mfkkfr, ik 28 Fproe

2366 ft ?.33 fm ft Qt.

Qdbfstofk‟s Afthdnrfe,

Mfkkfr.

Rdv. Bri. Edbiurk

Qduthfk IMO

Birk ti Ldsu-

thfsfk fkn Deozfbdth

Rfko ik 28 Lukd 6?86

ok Kfeeur,Lfggkf. Hd os

fk Ien Biy ig Qt. Bdkd-

noat‟s Qahiie, Kfeeur

fkn Qt. Sftroaj‟s Aie-ed`d, Lfggkf. Hd liokdn

thd ibeftd Lukoirftd ok

6??0.

Rdv. Bri. Shoeop

Rfklfkf Jumfr IMO

Birk ti Qfktho-

yfpoeefo fkn Risfeok ik

60, Lfkufry 6?83 ok

Mfrosfkjiinfe, eOfvf-

efo, Lfggkf. Hd rdadovdn

hos promfry dnuaf-

toik ft Mfrosfkjiinfe

R.A.^. Wonhyfefyfm

fkn ft Qt. Hdkry‟s Aie-

ed`d eOfvfefo, Lfggkf. Hd

rdadovdn hos sdaiknfry

dnuaftoik ft Suthu-

junoyuruppu Adktrfe

Aieed`d, Mueefotovu. Hd

liokdn thd Ibeftd Lu-

koirftd ok 6???.

^hdsd twi

brithdrs mfnd thdor

pdrpdtufe prigdssoik

ok thd Aik`rd`ftoik

ig thd Ibeftds ig Mfry

Ommfaueftd ik 6 Qdp-

tdmbdr 2363, fkn wdrd

irnfokdn Ndfaiks ik

thd 2kn ig Qdptdmbdr

2363 ft Qt. Lisdph‟s

Ahurah, Aieumbuthu-

rfo, Lfggkf. hdy woee bd

Irnfokdn by Hos Eirn-

shop ^himfs Qfvuk-

nfrfkfyf`fm, Boship

ig Lfggkf, ik thd 68

Mfy 2366 ft ?.13 fm ftQt. Mfry‟s Afthdnrfe,

Lfggkf.

Dksurd Qfgd Mo`rftoik fkn

Srdvdkt Humfk ^rfgstajok`

F `riup ig 11 aimmukoty edfndrs grim

thd noiadsds ig Lfggkf, ^rokaimfedd/Bfttoafeif,

Mfkkfr fkn Bfnueef pfrtoaopftdn ok f ikd-nfy

pri`rfm hden ik 2>th Gdbrufry ti ardftd pub-

eoa fwfrdkdss ik thd mfky ossuds gfadn by mo-

`rfkt wirjdrs nud ti thdor o`kirfkad ig sfgd mo-

`rftoik mdfsurds, fkn fesi ti nrfw fttdktoik ti

thd nfk`drs ig humfk trfgstajok` tfjok` pefad

bith wothok Qro Efkjf fkn iutsond.

^hd ^fmoe efkùf`d pri`rfm hden ok

Fkurfnhfpurf wfs eftdr gieeiwdn by f sdaikn

ikd aiknuatdn ok Qokhfef ik 21rn Mfrah ft thd

QDNDA funotiroum ok Birdeef whdrd 20 aimmu-

koty edfndrs grim thd noiadsds ig Fkurfnhfpurf,

Rftkfpurf, Ahoefw fkn Bfnueef pfrtoaopftdn.(QDNDA Aimmukoaftoiks Tkot)

Rdv.Bri. Ld`fk

Jumfr Aiik`hd

Birk ti Mo-

ahfde Aikk`hd fkn

Ftputhfmfry ik 4 Nd-

admbdr 6?83 ok Sd-

sfefo, Mfkkfr. Hd os

fk Ien Biy ig Gftomf

Mfhf Wonyfefyf, Sds-

fefo fkn ft Qt Sftroaj‟s

Aieed`d, Lfggkf. Hd

liokdn thd ibeftd Lu-

koirftd ok 6??8.

Rdv.Bri. Ldki

Hfrfkad

Birk ti ^hd-

vfrfsf fkn Bdrkfndttd

ik 61 Lukd 6?08 ok

Qdmfmfnhu, Wfvuko-

yf. Hd os fk ien biy

ig Qfkmuhfkfknhf

Mfhf Wonyfefyf , Qd-

mfmfnhu fkn Qt. Sft-

roaj‟s Aieed`d, Lfggkf.

Hd liokdn thd Ibeftd

Lukoirftd ok 6??0.

Rdv. Bri. Mfthfkrfl

Birk ti Sfue

fkn Deozfbdth ik 28

Qdptdmbdr 6?08 ok

Sdroyf Kfvftjuefm,

Mfkkfr. Hd rdadovdn

hos promfry dnuaftoik

ft Sdroyfkfvftjuefm,

Mfkkfr fkn sdaiknfry

dnuaftoik ft Sdroyf

Sfknovoroahfk, Mfkkfr.

Hd liokdn thd Ibeftd

Lukoirftd ok 6??0.

^hdsd thrdd

brithdrs mfnd thdor

pdrpdtufe prigdssoik

ok thd Aik`rd`ftoik ig

thd Ibeftds ig Mfry Om-

mfaueftd ik 6 ig Qdp-

tdmbdr 2363, fkn wdrd

irnfokdn Ndfaiks ik 2

Qdptdmbdr 2363 ft Qt.

Lisdph‟s Ahurah, Ai-

eumbuthurfo, Lfggkf.

^hdy woee bd Irnfokdn

by Hos Eirnshop Rfyfp-

Kdw Srodst gir thd

Okstotutd Wieuktfs Nde

Rdv. Bri. Nfvok

Aiik`hd OWNRdv. Bri. Nfvok

Aiik`hd OWN wfs birk

ti Moahfde Aiik`hd

fkn Ftputhfmfry ik

0 Lfkufry 6?8> ok

Sdsfefo, Mfkkfr. Hd

wfs dnuaftdn ft Gfto-

mf Mfhf Wonhyfefyf,

Sdsfefo, Mfkkfr. Hd

liokdn thd OWN Mokir

Qdmokfry ok 2332. Hd

aimpedtdn hos phoei-

siphoafe fkn thdi-

eiòafe stunods ft thd

Kftoikfe Qdmokfry,

Fmpotoyf, Jfkny. Hd

wfs irnfokdn fs f

Ndfaik ik 0 Iatibdr

2363 fkn sdrvdn fs fndfaik ft OWN Qahi-

efsoaftd, Jfkny fkn

Qfardn Hdfrt Ahurah

Joruefpfkf, Aieimbi.

Hd woee bd irnfokdn by

Hos Eirnshop Rfyfppu

Lisdph, thd Boship ig

Mfkkfr, ik 28 ig Fproe

2366 ft ?.33 fm ft Qt.

Qdbfstofk‟s Afthdnrfe,

Mfkkfr.

Rdsurrdatoik os................Aiktn. grim p. 6

wiuen dkn ok fk dmpty eombi. Qtftds thd Sipd

gurthdr ―@in‟s eivd feikd òvds us thd pissoboe-

oty ig sibdrey pdrsdvdrok` nfy by nfy, wothiut

adfsok` ti bd spurrdn ik by hipd ok f wiren

whoah by ots vdry kfturd os ompdrgdat. Pd ikey

vfùdey sdksd fkn whoah kdvdrthdedss ok iur

nddpdst sdeg, wd fwfot< f eogd thft os ―truey eogd”

Zobon 16].

Vuitok` Rimfki @ufrnoko, ―Gir Ldsus

thd frah ig dxostdkad nids kit bdòk woth Hos

borth, but rdfahds gfr bdhokn ot okti dtdrkoty<

―… bdgird Fbrfhfm afmd ti bd, O Fm” ZLk. 8<48],

Hos Dmokdkad sfon, ―F timb aiuen kit aiktfok

thd futhir ig eogd. Hd hfn ti rosd fkn rosd ti thd

prostokd èiry Hd shdn vieuktfroey fs thd Qik ig

@in ok irndr ti nod ok ibdnodkad ti thd Gfthdr

ik thd Ariss. ^hus, ok thd afsd ig Ldsus ot wfs

kit lust thd mossoik ig f ndeovdrdr eojd Misds.

Hos wfs thd mossoik ig @in‟s iwk Qik Zagr. Hd-

brdws 1< 6-7] whoah aikvokadn thd fpisteds thft

oknddn humfkoty‟s dxpdatftoiks ig rdndmptoik

hfn stkfeey bddk guesteedn ok Hom.”

―^hd Rdsurrdatoik thdrdgird, thos voatiry

ivdr sok, ndfth fkn tdmpirfeoty mfjds us Ahros-

tofk mdk fkn wimdk ig hipd ‑ f hipd whoah

wd frd afeedn upik ti shfrd woth ithdrs thdrdby

wirjok` ti rdmivd fee ndspfor fkn pdssomosm

grim humfkoty. Gir us dvdk og dvdrythok` fkn

dvdryikd desd gfoes thdrd os @in‟s kdvdr dknok`

eivd ik whoah wd afk bfkj.”

F wfrm rdadptoik wfs faairndn ti thd nded`f-

toik by thd F@F gir Mueefotuwf. Nurok` thd rd-

adptoik f kumbdr ig ossuds wdrd nosaussdn ok

rdeftoik ti mossok` pdrsiks, efaj ig okgirmftoik

fbiut ndtfokdds ok afmps fkn thd okfboeoty ig

thdsd pdiped ti `dt bfaj ti thdor iroòkfe pefads

ig rdsondkad. Qdvdrfe ig thisd prdsdkt `fvd thd

nded`ftoik hfkn wrottdk faaiukts ig thdor prib-

edms.

^hd nded`ftoik fesi vosotdn nospefadn

pdrsiks bdeikòk` ti thd Museom aimmukoty

grim Suttfeum fkn Lfggkf. Qimd ig thdm hfn

giukn shdetdr ok fk fbfknikdn rfoewfy stftoik.

^hdrd wdrd pfthdtoa aimpefokts mfnd fbiut thd

kik ndeovdry ig giin rftoiks fkn Hos Dmokdkad

ommdnoftdey nordatdn Afrotfs Lfggkf ‑HTNDA ti

eiij okti thos.

Phoed vosotok` thd Aimmfkndr ig Aovoe

Fnmokostrftoik ig thd Frmy ok Lfggkf, Hos Dmo-

kdkad mfnd okquorods fbiut thd frmy iaaupf-

toik ig thd ^hief`ftty mikfstdry.

^hd Aimmfknok` Igstadr dxpefokdn ti

thd nded`ftoik thft thd sotuftoik ok thd Kirth

wfs aimpedx but ikad thd efknmokds wdrd rd-

mivdn iwkdrs ig hiusds aiuen ì bfaj ti ia-

aupy thdm.

Rdeoòius edfndrs....Aiktn. grim p.6



^hd Mdssdk`dr 36 Mfy 2366 >

Mfy 36 2366

DNOÎROFE

Eobdrty must bd pritdatdnukndr thd Efw^hd stiry bdòks woth thd burkok` niwk ig thd Efkjf

D. Kdws prdss. ^hd Sieoad sfon thft ot wfs fk oksond lib fknthft ot hfn bddk afrrodn iut by fk ukndrwiren stùrd. ^hdy fr-rdstdn fk ukndrwiren suspdat fkn rdmfkndn hom. ^hdk thdyfrrdstdn Bdkkdt Rupfsok`hd, thd Dnotir ik thd ahfr`d thft hdhfn aiktfatdn thd suspdat‟s brithdr ik hos miboed tdedphikdfkn thrdftdkdn hom kit ti okgirm f`fokst hom. Bdkkdt Ru-pfsok`hd wfs rdmfkndn by thd Mfòstrftd ik f rdpirt by thd Pdeefmpotoyf Sieoad. But thos wddj thd sfmd mfòstrftd `rfkt-dn bfoe ti Bdkkdt Rupfsok`hd stftok` thft thd Sieoad hfn kitgurkoshdn sugstaodkt rdfsiks ti lustogy wothhienok` ig bfoe.

^hd Grdd mdnof mivdmdkt fkn thisd aikadrkdn wothpritdatok` thd mdnof pdrsikkde pritdstdn iutsond thd Mf`-ostrftd‟s Aiurt ok Jfnuwdef. ^hdy gdde thd frrdst ig Bdkkdt

Rupfsok`hd os fkithdr fttdmpt ft rdprdssok` thd grdd mdnof. Phoed aimmdkt os kit ndsorfbed whdk thd mfttdr os

sub lunoad, wd thokj ot os tomd thft thd Sieoad rd`fokdn thdaikstndkad ig thd pdiped by shiwok` thft thdy frd fatok` okthd oktdrdsts ig thd `dkdrfe pubeoa fkn kit ok thd oktdrdst igthd futhirotods. Nurok` aieikofe tomds thd dmpeiydds ok thdìvdrkmdkt wdrd afeedn pubeoa sdrvfkts fkn kit ìvdrkmdktsdrvfkts. hd nostokatoik os ompirtfkt sokad thd pieoad frd thdpieoad ig thd pubeoa fkn kit thd pieoad girad ig thd ìvdrk-mdkt. ^hd Sieoad frd kit dxpdatdn ti mosusd thd priadssds igthd aiurts ti rdmfkn suspdats. ^hd Sieoad frd thdrd ti sdrvdthd pdiped. Ok aieikofe tomds pubeoa sdrvfkts fnnrdssdn edt-tdrs ti thd mdmbdrs ig thd pubeoa fs ―yiur ibdnodkt sdrvfkt.”Hfvd thd ìvdrkmdkt dmpeiydds ok thd Sieoad fkn thd ithdrndpfrtmdkts ig thd stftd adfsdn ti bd pubeoa sdrvfkts fkn bd-aimd sdrvfkts ig thd ìvdrkmdkt ig thd nfy9

Ok Aimmukost stftds fkn nurok` thd tomd ig Mussi-

eoko, thd pieoad bdafmd thd pieoad ig thd ruedr. Ot os fewfys si ok

noatftirofe rdòmds. But ok iur aiuktry, dvdk ok aieikofe tomds

thd pieoad non kit eiij upik thdmsdevds fs thd pieoad ig thd

Qtftd but ig thd pubeoa. Ok thd Brfadòrned afsd fk Fustrfeofk

aotozdk whi shiwdn sympfthy gir thd okndpdkndkad stru`èd

ig thd Qro Efkjfk pdiped wfs noseojdn by thd aieikofe fnmok-

ostrftoik fkn thd ìvdrkir ossudn fk irndr gir hos ommdno-

ftd ndpirtftoik. ^hos wfs ahfeedk`dn ok thd aiurts. ^hd aiurt

kit ikey vfaftdn thd ìvdrkir `dkdrfe‟s irndr fkn kueeostdn ot

but fesi stftdn thd ibeo`ftoik ig aiurt ti oktdrvdkd whdk thd

eobdrtods ig thd oknovonufe frd aurtfoedn fs f ro`ht ig thd aiurt

whoah os kit eomotdn dvdk nurok` thd aiknotoiks ig wfr.

^hos piwdr ig thd aiurt wfs rdstroatdn ukndr thd Srd- vdktoik ig ^drrirosm Fat ig 6?80 fkn thd Dmdr`dkay Rdùef-toiks. Wfst piwdrs wdrd aikgdrrdn ik thd dxdautovd by thdsdefws ukndr whoah ro`hts ig oknovonufe eobdrty wdrd sdvdrdeyaurtfoedn. Quspdatdn pdrsiks wdrd ndprovdn ig thdor eobdrty

ed`feey but mird ir edss frbotrfroey ik `riukns ig suspoaoikig E^^D aikkdatoiks ir okaeokftoiks, fkn thd mivdmdkts iggirdo`kdrs wdrd sdvdrdey-rdstroatdn fkn supdrvosdn< F aim-pedtd ahfk`d wfs dggdatdn ok thd sdauroty ig pdrsikfe ro`htsig pdiped pfrtoauefrey thisd nossdktok` woth thd ìvdrkmdkt.But kiw thft thd wfr os ivdr pdiped wiuen eojd thdor pdrsikfero`hts sfgdùfrndn ukndr thd kirmfe efw.

Aimpfrd thd sotuftoik nurok` aieikofe rued whdk thdrdwfs rdftdr pritdatoik gir oknovonufe eobdrty. F afsd ok piokt osthd Brfadòrned lun`mdkt whoah wfs bfsdn ik thd prokaopedsig thd Mf`kf Afrtf. Fs stftdn by Fbrfhfm AL, ―^hdrd afk bdki niubt thft ok Brotosh tdrrotiry thdrd os thd guknfmdktfeprokaoped ig efw dkshrokdn ok thd Mf`kf Afrtf thft ki pdrsikafk bd ndprovdn ig hos eobdrty dxadpt by lunoaofe priadss.

F aeisd dxfmokftoik wiuen shiw thft thd dxtdkt ig thddkliymdkt ig aovoe eobdrtods fs oknovonufes, by Qro Efkjfks kiwos muah edss thfk thisd thdy dkliydn ukndr thd Brotosh. Aovoeeobdrtods hfvd bddk rdnuadn pfrtoauefrey sokad thd fniptoik ig

thd 6?08 Aikstotutoik. Pd hipd fkn prfy thft iur edfrkdn Lun`ds woee aik-

tokud thos hfeeiwdn lunoaofe trfnotoik fkn pritdat thd ro`htsig thd pdiped ti bd trodn faairnok` ti thd nud priadss ig thdefw. Pd hipd thd pieoad whoah os thd pieoad ig thd pdiped, woeekit fbusd thd priadss ig aiurt ir fat ok fk ipprdssovd mfkkdrtiwfrns suspdats. Pd hipd fkn prfy thft thd Sieoad wiuen fatompfrtofeey woth nud noeo`dkad ti fsadrtfok thd truth fkn kith-ok` but thd truth.

Jfrde Lñzdg Piltyef,jkiwk gfmiusey fsSipd Lihk Sfue OO, wfsbirk ik 68 Mfy 6?23fkn eovdn thriu`h Kfzoiaaupftoik ig Siefkn.Hd wfs thd yiuk`dst ig

thrdd ahoenrdk fkn hosmithdr nodn whdk hdwfs do`ht-ydfrs-ien fknhos dendr brithdr whdkhd wfs twdevd-ydfrs-ien.^hdsd twi ndfths edgtfk okndeobed mfrj ikhos `riwok` up ydfrs.

Srodsthiin fkn Vufrry Pirj

Ok 6?1? thdKfzo iaaupftoik giradsaeisdn thd ukovdrsotywhdrd yiuk` Jfrde wfsstunyok` fkn thosgiradn hom ti wirj

ok f qufrry (6?>3-6?>>) fkn thdk okthd Qievfy ahdmoafegfatiry ti fvion bdok`ndpirtdn ti @drmfky.Ok 6?>2, fwfrd ig hosafee ti thd prodsthiin,hd bd`fk aiursdsok thd aefkndstokdsdmokfry ig Jrfjiw,ruk by Afrnokfe FnfmQtdgfk Qfpodhf, Frah-boship ig Jrfjiw. Ftthd sfmd tomd, Jfrde Piltyłf wfs ikd igthd poikddrs ig thd‘Rhfpsinoa hdftrd‟,fesi aefkndstokd.

Hd wfs irnfokdnti thd prodsthiin by Frahboship Qfpodhfok Jrfjiw ik Kivdm-bdr 6, 6?>7, Fee Qfokts‟Nfy. Qhirtey fgtdr-wfrns, hd wfs sdkt tiRimd whdrd hd wirjdnukndr thd ùonfkad igthd Grdkah Nimokoafk,@frroìu-Ef`rfk`d. Hdstkoshdn hos niatirftdok thdiei`y ok 6?>8woth f thdsos ik thdsubldat ig gfoth ok thdwirjs ig Qt. Lihk ig thdAriss (Niatrokf nd stndfpun Qfkatum Oifkkdmf Aruad). Ft thft tomd,nurok` hos vfaftoiks,hd dxdraosdn hos pfs-tirfe mokostry fmik`thd Sieosh ommo`rfktsig Grfkad, Bdeòum fknHieefkn. Ok 6?>8 hd rd-turkdn ti Siefkn fknwfs voafr ig vfroiuspfroshds ok Jrfjiw fswdee fs ahfpefok ti uko- vdrsoty stundkts. ^hospdroin efstdn uktoe 6?46whdk hd f`fok tiij uphos stunods ok phoeisi-phy fkn thdiei`y.

^hd ‘Pirjdr‟ Sipd

Gr. Jfrde Lñzdg Piltyef whi woeeokèytrfvdrsdn thd giitstdpsig hos bdeivdn Mfstdr,afrryok` thd wdo`ht ighos nfoey arissds gir thdeobdrftoik fkn sfevftoikig thd fliaj dktrustdnhom wfs suaadssovdeydedvftdn ti thd rfkjs igBoship, Frahboship fkn

Afrnokfe rdspdatovdey. Ik 67th ig Qdp-tdmbdr, 6?08 Afrnokfe Piltyef wfs dedatdn tithd Sfpfay fs thd 277thQuaadssir ig Qt. Sdtdr,thd strst kik-Otfeofk

fgtdr >47 ydfrs, fknthd strst dvdr Siktogggrim Siefkn, f aiuktrybdhokn thd Orik Aur-tfok ukndr Aimmukostnoatftirshop. ^hd Sipddedat fssumdn thdkfmd ig Lihk Sfue OOfkn bdafmd pipuefr fsthd ―Pirjdr Sipd.”

Qiaofe Niatrokd igthd Ahurah

F vdry ompirtfktSfpfe Dkayaeoafe ikthd Qiaofe Niatrokd igthd Ahurah, ‘Efbirdm

Dxdradks‟ , ossudn bySipd Lihk Sfue eO,6>th Qdptdmbdr, 6?86ti aimmdmirftd thd?3th Fkkovdrsfry it thddpiah-mfjok` strst dvdrQiaofe Dkayaeoafe ‘Rd-rum Kivfrum‟ ossudnby Sipd Edi XOOO dmbin-ods thd vosoik fkn dx-pdrodkads ig Sipd LihkSfue OO ik swdft fkn tioeig mfk: ro`ht fkn nutyti wirj: no`koty ig wirjfkn thft ig thd wirjdr:promfry bfsos ig thd vfe-ud ig wirj os mfk: thftwirj os gir mfk fkn

kit mfk gir wirj: thftmfk whi sdrvds thdsiaodty thriu`h wirj,wirjs gir homsdeg fswdee: rdndmptovd vfeudig wirj: dxpeiotftoikig wirjdr rdsuetok` okthd nd`rfnftoik ig thdhumfk gfmoey: Arissig suggdrok` dktwokdnwoth nfoey wirj: @ispdeig Pirj: thd kddn fknompirtfkad ig PirjdrQieonfroty: thd Ahurahig thd Siir: thd Siktogghfs pefadn bdgird feemdk ig ìinwoee orrd-spdatovd ig Ahrostofksfkn kik-Ahrostofks gir

thdor aiksondrftoik fknfatoik.

Ok aimmdmi-rftok` thd Adktdkfryig strst dvdr Afthieoa Qi-aofe Dkayaeoafe, ‘RdrumKivfrum‟ ossudn bySipd Edi XOOO ik 64thMfy 68?6, ot ndvievdnupik Sipd Lihk SfueOO ti ossud ‘Adktdsomus

Fkkus‟ ik 6st Mfy6??6. Pothok f pdroin igikd huknrdn ydfrs thdrdo`kok` Siktoggs hfvdossudn f sdrods ig 6>Afthieoa Qiaofe Dkaya-eoafes pdrtfokok` ti thd

Qiaofe Niatrokd ig thdAhurah feikd.

Qieonfroty Mivdmdktfkn Edah Pfedsf

Ok 6?0? hos strsttrop ti Siefkn upeogtdnthd whied kftoik'ssporot fkn spfrjdnthd girmftoik ig thdQieonfroty mivdmdktok 6?83,ok thd @nfsjEdkok Qhopyfrn ukndrthd edfndrshop ig Edah Pfedsf, fk dedatroaofkdmpeiydn ok thd shop- yfrn. ‑ F ndviut Afthi-

eoa whi tiij oksporftoikfkn strdk`th grim hosrdeoòik. Hd aeisdeygieeiwdn thd wirjdrprokaopeds fs efon niwkby Sipd Lihk Sfue OO.

Ok Qdptdmbdr6?86 ft Qieonfroty's strstkftoikfe aik`rdss dedat-dn Edah Pfedsf fs fprdsondkt fkn fniptdn frdpubeoafk pri`rfm, thd

‘Qdeg-ìvdrkok` Rdpub-eoa‟. ^hd ìvdrkmdktfttdmptdn ti ndstriythd ukoik woth thdmfrtofe efw ig 6?86 fknsdvdrfe ydfrs ig rdprds-soik, but ok thd dkn ot

hfn ti stfrt kdìtoftok`woth thd ukoik. Dvdktu-feey ot edn ti thd DfstdrkBeia's dggdatovd nosmfk-teok`, fkn aiktrobutok`ti thd nossieutoik igthd Qivodt Tkoik, ok thddfrey 6??3s.

(Aiktn. ik p. 64)

Bdftogoaftoik ig f Sied fkn

Afthieoa Qiaofe ^dfahok`

"^rfvdeeok` okthd giitstdps

ig Hos Mfstdr"

Edah Pfedsf




Ieovd trdds frd pedktogue okthd aiuktrods birndrok` thd

Mdnotdrrfkdfk Qdf ‑ okaeunok`thd Hiey Efkn. Hdrd ieovds hfvdbddk dspdaofeey prozdn bdafusdig thd ho`h-qufeoty ioe thft afk bdprdssdn grim thdm. Ieovd ioe wfsaimmik ok faodkt Osrfde, fkn otwfs aiksondrdn ti bd ikd ig thdbedssok`s ig thd efkn privondnby @in (Ndut 0<61: 66<6>: 11<2>:2 J`s 23<61: 2 Ahr 2<?: 16<4: Ldr 16<62: Lide 2<6?). Bdgirdthd nosaivdry ig pdtriedum irdedatroaoty, ieovd ioe wfs thd mistompirtfkt gude gir ko`httomdoeeumokftoik (Edv 2><2: Mftt 24<1->,8) ‑ fs fttdstdn by thd kumdriusioe efmps thft hfvd survovdn grimfktoquoty. Ieovd ioe wfs usdn okaiijok` fkn ok thd prdpfrftoikig giin: ot wfs dvdk aiksondrdndssdktofe gir eogd (Kum 66<8: 6J`s 60<62: Qor 1?<27: Dzdj 67<61,6?). Ot girmdn pfrt ig adrtfoktdmped sfarostads, dspdaofeey adrdfeiggdrok`s (Kum 7<64). Rdeoòiusibldats wdrd fesi simdtomdsmfrjdn woth ioe (@dk 28<68: 16<61:Dxin 2?<17: 13<27-28: >3<?-66: Edv8<63-66: Kum 0<6,63).

Tkeojd mist ithdr giin,ieovd ioe wfs piurdn ivdr ir

rubbdn ik thd biny gir vfroiuspurpisds. Ot wfs usdn ok bfthok`(Ruth 1<1: 2 Qfm 62<23: Nfk61<60) fkn fs fk ok`rdnodkt irbfsd gir pdrgumds fkn aismdtoas(Lnt 67<0: Ss 63><64: Osf 40<?): Fmis 7<7: Mfrj 6><1->: Eujd 0<>7: Lihk 62<1). Ot wfs fesi usdn tiprdpfrd f airpsd gir burofe (Mftt

27<62: Mfrj 6><8: 67<6). Qokad ioemfrjdn liygue iaafsoiks, ot wfskit kirmfeey fppeodn nurok` tomdsig miurkok` ir gfstok` (2 Qfm6><2: Lnt 63<1: Nfk.63<1). Ok fkaodkt Osrfde ioewfs fesi piurdn ivdr thdhdfn ig adrtfok pieotoafe fknrdeoòius edfndrs fs f so`k igthdor igstad fkn ti mfrj thdmfs spdaofe pdrsiks. ^hd Bobedrfrdey mdktoiks thd fkioktok`

ig priphdts (6 J`s 6?<67: Osf76<6), but fkioktok` woth ioewfs fk ompirtfkt gdfturd ig thdaiksdarftoik ig thd jok`, whi wfsdvdk afeedn ―thd Eirn‟s fkioktdn”(6 Qfm 2<63:63<6: 62<1: 67<61:2><0, 66:27<?, 66, 67: 2 Qfm 2<>:4<1: 6 J`s 6<1?< 2 J`s 66<62: Ss>4<8). Srodsts wdrd fesi fkioktdnwoth ioe (Dxin 28<>6: 13<13: >3<64:Edv 0<17: 8<62: 67<12). Qokad ieovd ioe wfs igtdkusdn ti aedfksd fkn pritdat thdbiny, ot wfs fssiaoftdn wothìin hdfeth. Ft thd sfmd tomd otsdrvdn fs f kfturfe bfsd gir simdmdnoaokds. Qi ot os ki surprosdthft ioe wfs usdn ok thd hdfeok`

ig wiukns fkn nosdfsds (Osf 6<7:Eujd 63<1>: sdd fesi ^femun Ldr.Bdr. 6, 1f, ?< Moshkfh Qhfbb.21<4). Ldsus hfn f spdaofeaikadrk gir thd soaj fkn igtdkhdfedn thdor oees (Mftt ><21-2>:8<67: 6><14-17: Mfrj 6<12-1>:7<44-47: Eujd 4<>3->6). ^hd Kdw^dstfmdkt nids kit rdairn Ldsusdvdr usok` ioe ok Hos hdfeok`mokostry. Hiwdvdr, Hd igtdk efonHos hfkns ik thd soaj (Mftt 8<1,6>: ?<68, 24,2?: Mfrj 6<>6), fknik iaafsoik Hd ―fkioktdn” f soajpdrsik woth spotted ir woth f munmfnd woth Hos spotted (Mfrj 0<11:8<21: Lihk ?<7-0). Phdk Ldsus

sdkt Hos nosaopeds iut ik mossoikhd aimmfkndn thdm ti hdfe thdsoaj (Mftt 63<6, 8< Mfrj 7<0: 67<68:Eujd ?<6-2). Ok thdor hdfeok`mokostry thd nosaopeds fkioktdnmfky woth ioe (Mfrj 7<61) Fgtdr Ldsus‟ ndfth fkn rdsurrdatoikthos fkioktok` ig thd soaj woth ioeaiktokudn< ―Frd fky fmik` yiusoaj9 ^hdy shiuen afee gir thddendrs (Srdsbytdrs) ig thd ahurahfkn hfvd thdm prfy ivdr thdm,fkioktok` thdm woth ioe ok thdkfmd ig thd Eirn. ^hd prfydrig gfoth woee sfvd thd soaj, fknthd Eirn woee rfosd thdm up: fknfkyikd whi hfs aimmottdn sokswoee bd giròvdk” (Lfs 4<6>). ^hd

soaj pdrsik wfs thus fkioktdnfkn prfydn ivdr by thd ahurah‟smokostdr. ^hft prfydr fknfkioktok` os stoee prfatoadn by thdahurah ok thd sfarfmdkt ig thdfkioktok` ig thd soaj.(Aiurtdsy< Jiokikof -

Frahnoiadsd, Bueedtok)

Phft's

Bobeoafe

fbiut....

Fkioktok` thd Qoaj9

^hd fetfr wfs fbsieutdeydssdktofe gir wirshopok fkaodkt Osrfde, si

ot os ki surprosd thft ot osmdktoikdn quotd grdqudkteyok thd Bobed (>73 x ok thdKFB). ^hd Hdbrdw wirngir fetfr os mozbdfh (>33x),whoah os ndrovdn grim thdriit zbh, whoah mdfks―ti sefu`htdr”. Hiwdvdr,kirmfeey thd sefu`htdr igsfarostaofe voatoms non kit tfjdpefad ik thd fetfr otsdeg butsimdwhdrd kdfrby. Qimdig thd beiin ig thd sfarostadswfs spefshdn ik thd fetfr irpefadn ik ots hirks: thd rdstwfs piurdn iut ft thd bfsdig thd fetfr (Dxin 2><7:2?<62,67: Edv 6<66, 64:1<2, 8, 61:><0, 68). ^hd sfarostads wdrdthdk burkdn ik thd fetfr(Dxin 2?<68, 24: Edv 6<62-61: 1<66, 67: ><63, 6?,27,16).^hus thd fetfr wfs mird igf strdpefad thfk f tfbed, fknikd ig thd tfsjs ig thd prodstswfs ti jddp f strd burkokàikstfktey ik ot (Edv 7<2,4-7). Gir thos rdfsik thd fetfrig sfarostad wfs kit eiaftdnoksond thd dmped buoenok`,

but iutsond ok thd aiurtyfrn. Otfesi dxpefoks why thd fetfr wfskirmfeey buoet ig stikd (Dxin23<24: Ndut 20<4-7: Lish 8<16)ir dfrth (Dxin 23<2>) ir aivdrdnwoth brikzd (Dxin 18<2< 6 J`s8<7>). F spdaofe fetfr, usdn ikeygir burkok` okadksd, wfs aivdrdnwoth ìen fkn pefadn wothok thd^dmped otsdeg (Dxin 10<24-28:>3<4). ^hd fetfr wfs f so`k igthd novokd prdsdkad, f pefadwhdrd Osrfde dkaiuktdrdn @in(Dxin 2?<>2). Ok thd dfreodstpdroin ig Osrfde‟s hostiry fetfrsigtdk mfrjdn pefads whdrd@in hfn fppdfrdn ti ikd ig thdfkadstirs (@dk62<0: 27<2>-24).

^hd sfarostads iggdrdn ik thdfetfr wdrd trfksgdrrdn grim thdprigfkd wiren ig humfk bdok`sti thd sfardn wiren ig thd novokd.^hos aikkdatoik woth thd novokdmfnd thd fetfr sfardn (Dxin2?<10: 13<63). Ikey prodsts aiuenfpprifah ot, fkn dvdk thdy hfn titfjd spdaofe prdafutoiks (Dxin13<23, Edv 26<21: Kum 68<1,0).Hiwdvdr, thd fetfr fesi sdrvdnfs f pefad ig rdgu`d, gir thdrd@in pritdatdn thisd whi hfnukwottokèy aimmottdn f aromd(Dxin 26<62-6>: 6 J`s 6<43-41:2<28). ^hd wirn ―fetfr” iaaursikey twdkty-thrdd tomds ok thdKdw dstfmdkt, whdrd kirmfeey

ot rdgdrs ti (6) simd dvdkt irpefad ok thd Ien dstfmdkt (Mftt21<14: Eujd 66<46: Rimd 66<1,Hdb ?<>: Lfs 2<26): (2) thd ^dmpedok Ldrusfedm (Mftt4<21-2>:21<68-23: Eujd 6<66: 6 Air ?<61:63<68: Hdb 0<61: Rdv 66<6): ir (1)thd hdfvdkey sfkatufry (Rdv 7<?:8<1, 4: ?<61: 6><68: 67<0). ^hd

ikey dxadptoiks frd Fats 60<21(whdrd Sfue mdktoiks thd fetfrndnoaftdn ―î fk Tkjkiwk @in”)fkn Hdb 61<63 (f muah nosputdnpfssf`d thft aiuen pissobey rdgdrti f Ahrostofk fetfr). Fetfrs ok Ahrostofkahurahds frd stoee pefads igdkaiuktdr woth thd novokd, butthdy frd ki eik`dr fssiaoftdnwoth thd strd fkn beiin ig Ien^dstfmdkt tomds. ^hd Ahrostofkfetfr hfs okhdrotdn thd kitoikig sfarostad, sokad thd Duahfrostadedbrftdn thdrd rdprdsdkts kitikey Ahrost‟s prdsdkad but fesiHos sdeg-òvok` ti thd Gfthdr. Butsokad thd Eirn‟s Quppdr wfs

iroòkfeey adedbrftdn ft tfbedsok provftd himds, thd Ahrostofk

fetfr wfs fesi vodwdn fs thd

tfbed ig thd pfsahfe bfkqudt.

Phdk thd eotur`y wfs mivdn

grim himds ti bfsoeoafs thdrd

wfs f ndvdeipmdkt ig bith

rotufe fkn thdiei`y, fkn `rdftdr

dmphfsos wfs pefadn ik thd

tfbed fs fk fetfr. ^hd Duahfrost

wfs ukndrstiin fs thd ukbeiiny

rdprdsdktftoik ig Ahrost‟s beiiny

sfarostad ik thd Ariss. ^husthd sdksd ig sfardn spfad fknnovokd prdsdkad rdprdsdktdn bythd bobeoafe fetfr wfs trfksgdrrdnti thd fetfr eiaftdn ok Ahrostofk

ahurahds. Ok gfat, thd fetfr otsdegbdafmd f symbie ig Ahrost, whios ft thd sfmd tomd prodst, fetfr,fkn efmb ig sfarostad.

(Aiurtdsy< Jiokikof - Frahnoiadsd, Bueedtok

ômithy F. Edkahfj, Q.W.N.)

Phft‟s

Bobeoafe

fbiut…

Fetfr 9

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O edfvd my afrds bdhokn,

Fkn ft thd gddt ig my Qfvoiur^rud hfppokdss fkn pdfad stkn.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O sdd Hos bottdr fìky,

Fs Hd huk` bdtwddk twi thodvdsIk thft eikdey hoee ft Afevfry.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O jkiw whft my soks hfvd nikd,î my swddt Qfvoiur, thd Efmb ig @in,^hd Hiey-fkn-Qokedss Ikd.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissOk thd soedkad ig my hdfrt,Afk O sddj Ahrost‟s mdray fkn pfrnik

Fkn grim my sokgue wfys ndpfrt.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk Hos prdaoius beiin shdn gir md,Aedfksd md grim fee my soksQi thft my hdfrt mfy sokedss bd.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O dxpdrodkad Hos eivd gir md.

Fkn jkiw Hd‟s pfon thd proad ig my soksQi thft O mfy e ovd dtdrkfeey.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O rdfeosd eogd‟s gutoeoty,^hft fee thos wiren‟s wdfeth fkn pedfsurds

Frd gir f flddtok` tomd ikey.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O faadpt thd ariss òvdk ti md,

Fkn woeeokèy afrry ot nfoeyIk thd sfmd rifn ti Afevfry.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O faadpt thd ògt ig Hos Mithdr,

Fkn ok Hdr nddp sirriw aiksied Hdr Fkn wopd fwfy Hdr tdfrs.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O jkiw hiw muah Hd eivds md,

Fkn surrdkndr my whied eogd ti HomOk rdturk gir fee Hd hfs nikd gir md.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissNi O wosh my whied eogd ti stfy,Aeisd ti Hos sfardn beddnok` Hdfrt

Fkn kdvdr, kdvdr grim Hom ti strfy.

Ikey ft thd giit ig thd ArissAfk O grim wfr fkn strogd sdaurd,

Fkn ok my Rosdk Eirn fkn QfvoiurBdeodvd ok dtdmfe eogd hdrdfgtdr.

Qi edt‟s stfkn NFOE_ ft thd giit ig thdAriss

Fkn dxpdrodkad Ahrost‟s eivd fkn fìky, Fkn rdfnoey rdspikn ti Hos tdkndr pedf<―Aimd, aimd my ahoen, fkn gieeiw Md!”

Eoeofk Gdrnokfkns

IKE_ F^ ^HD GII^ IG ^HD ARIQQ




whdk thd whied gfmoey sots niwk ti wftah f rdfeoty

shiw ik ^W.

―^hdy ahfk`dn thdor eiry okti shfmd” His ><0)

^hos os thd kdw gfn ig thd nfy - rdfeoty shiws. Ot

hfs afpturdn funodkads fee ivdr. Ot hfs bdaimd si fnnoa-

tovd thft pdiped dft thdor giin sottok` ok grikt ig ot. Phft

ni mist ig thdsd shiws ovd thd funodkad9 Suttok` ot ok f

beukt wfy ‘F ahfkad ti pddp okti ithdr pdiped‟s himds.‟

Ot os sfn but ot os thd truth.

înfy mfky gfmoeods feik` woth thdor eotted

ikds frd busy eiijok` thriu`h honndk afmdrfs ft thd

wfy pdiped frd eovok` thdor eovds ik f ^W shiw. ^hd wfy

pdiped fkn gfmoeods frd `dttok` hiijdn ik ti thos os

―Hiey Pddj”

F prodst rdadovdn thos

thfkj-yiu afrn grim f

brond`riim hd hfn mfr-

rodn ―Ndfr Gfthdr, O wfkt

ti thfkj yiu sokadrdey

gir thd bdfutogue wfy yiu

^fjd tomd gir f mokutd ighumiur - smoed!

briu`ht my hfppokdss ti f aikaeusoik.” Rdv. Gr. Grfaaon Fkthiky Gdrkfkni I.M.O.

>3

―înfy os Sfem Quknfy. Ot os thd bdòkkok` ig Hiey

Pddj. Hiw afk wd rdedat ik thd Eirn‟s Sfssoik9”

fsjdn Droaf.

Pdee, orst ig fee, wd must faadpt iur sokgue stftd. Ot os

iur soks thft afusdn Ldsus ti nod si pfokgueey ik thd

Ariss. Qi wd shiuen sfy, ―Mdf auepf, Mdf auepf, Mdf

Mfxomf Auepf.”( hriu`h my gfuet, hriu`h my gfuet,

^hriu`h my Mist @rodvius Gfuet) ibsdrvdn Ndrdj.

―O thokj thft wd shiuen kit aikokd iur soks ti thok`s

By< Qorihmo @ukdsdjdrf

wd hfvd nikd. hisd frd thd Qoks ig Aimmossoik, eojd

tdeeok` f ndeobdrftd eod ir hottok` simdikd. O eodn ti my

mithdr sfyok` O wdkt gir f shiw woth f òre whdk O

wdkt woth my biygrodkn Sfue.”aikgdssdn Droaf, fnn-

ok` ‘‟^hdrd frd fesi mfky Qoks ig Imossoik, eojd ni-

ok` thok`s whoah frd pfrt ig bdok` f trud Ahrostofk.”

―Phft frd thdy9”fsjdn Ndrdj.

―Ot os thd pisotovd pfrt ig bdok` ikd woth Ahrost. Qhiw-

ok` eivd ti f kdo`hbiur fkn sfyok` f jokn wirn ti

simdikd, dspdaofeey simdikd whi os ok nostrdss. Bd-

ok` dxtrf jokn fkn afrok` ti pdiped os fs ompirtfkt fs

mfjok` ^hd Pfy ig thd Ariss ik @iin Gronfy!”sfon

Droaf.

―_ds, simdtomds wd afk bd si ndviut thft wd gir`dt

thd siaofe koadtods ir rdfahok` iut ti ithdrs. hd Qoksig Imossoik mdfk imottok` ti ni f ìin nddn ir pdr-

girm fk fat ig ahfroty.” sfon Ndrdj.

―Ir ìok` thft dxtrf moed ti ni simdthok` gir

simdikd.”fnndn Droaf.

―Qi Hiey Pddj mdfks thft ikd os fewfys ik thd eiij -

iut ti ni thok`s gir pdiped fkn kit lust gfmoey mdm-

bdrs but strfk`drs tii. ―sfon Ndrdj.

―_ds, thdk wd afk rdfeey eiij girwfrn ti f rdborth ft

Dfstdr.”aikaeundn Droaf.

Qt. Lisdph f

mdmbdr ig thd Riyfe

gfmoey ig Nfvon wfs

edfnok` thd ibsaurd eogd

ig fk irnokfry mfkufe

efbiurdr, f voeef`d afr-

pdktdr. But @in ahisd

hom ti bd thd spiusd ig

thd Bedssdn Woròk Mfry

fkn thd Gistdr-gfthdr ig

thd Okafrkftd Pirn.

^hd eivd ig

thd yiuk` Lisdph girBedssdn Woròk Mfry

wfs strik`, purd fkn

gfothgue. _dt @in hfn ti

dkeo`htdk ot dvdk mird

og ot wfs ti efst. Ot os thos

Qt. Bdkdnoat‟s 2363

Bfsjdtbfee Ahfmps

Qt. Bdkdnoat‟s Aieed`d, Jitfhdkf bdafmd thd

wokkdrs ig thd Fee Osefkn Tkndr-6? Biys‟ Bfsjdtbfee

Ahfmpoikshop 2363, hden rdadktey ft Qt. Lisdph‟s Aie-

ed`d @riukns, Aieimbi 63. Qt. Bdkdnoat‟s bdft Mfros

Qtdeef Aieed`d, Kdìmbi by 01 piokts ti >4.

Fjoef Lfyfwfrndkf ig Mfros Qtdeef wfs

fwfrndn Bdst Ndgdksovd Sefydr fkn Jfkoshjf Sdrdrf

ig Qt. Bdkdnoat‟s wfs fnlun`dn Bdst Iggdksovd Sefydr.

^hd fwfrn gir thd Mist Wfeufbed Sefydr wfs rdadovdn

by Tnfyfk`f Sdrdrf ig Qt. Bdkdnoat‟s Aieed`d.

Rdadktey f prodst wfs ndsarobok` ti md hiw hd hfn

ìkd gir f hiusd bedssok`. ^hd gfmoey hfn òvdk

hom f tomd whoah wfs kit suotfbed ti hom fkn si hd”

hfn ti pistpikd hos vosot , ti whoah thd gfmoey rdeuatfktey

f`rddn. Hd rdfahdn thd hiusd ft thd tomd thft hd hfn

sfon hd wiuen dt thdrd.^hd gfmoey okvotdn hom ok but thd rdadptoik

sddmdn rfthdr aien. ^hd mdmbdrs ig thd gfmoey, non kit

hfvd muah ig f smoed ik thdor gfads kir wdrd thdy, hfppy

ti sdd hom. Fee ig thdm jdpt pushok` hom ti stfrt thd

bedssok` siik fkn hd wfs dttok` fkkiydn ft thos bdhfv-

oiur thft thdy wdrd mdtok` iut ti hom. Hd okoshdn thd

hiusd bedssok` fkn thdk fs os austimfry hd sft niwk

gir thft ‘ikd aup ig tdf‟. Ok f hurrodn wfy hd wfs sdrvdn

tdf fkn hd ìt thd gddeok` thft thdy lust wfktdn hom ti,

edfvd fs siik fs pissobed. ^hft os whdk thd yiuk`dst

ahoen ok thd hiusd, ok f eiun vioad, fsjdn hos mithdr,

―Mfmf, by thd tomd Gfthdr ids woee thd shiw dt ivdr9”

^hd prodst non kit ukndrstfkn, but hd aiuen sdd thd

mithdr sunndkey hien thd eotted ikd‟s miuth shut woth

hdr hfkn. ^hd prodst fsjdn thdm whft shiw thd ahoen

wfs tfejok` fbiut. Wdry rdeuatfktey thd mithdr b riu`ht

ot iut. Qhd sfon thft thd prodst hfn aimd thdrd ft f tomd

―Ot os rdedvfkt fkn ìin ti sdd hiwLdsus eiijdn ft gfmoey eogd fkn eivd fsbdok` sfardn fkn ompirtfkt. Qi muahsi, Hd wiuen afrry iut Hos grst mor-faed dvdk bdgird tomd ti sfgdùfrnthd sfardnkdss ig mfrrof`d fkn gfm-oey. Poee wd feeiw iur kdxt `dkdrftoikti `dt f pdrvdrtdn ondf ig suah sf-ardn ògts ig @in9”

si ompirtfkt thft shd tiij thd pribedm ti thd Qik ig

@in. Fkn Ldsus sfw thft pribedm fs bdok` si ompirtfkt

thft Hd wiuen dvdk ni f morfaed gir thdm bdgird tomd.

Ok thd Bobed wd rdfn ig mfky okstfkads whdk

Ldsus dktdrs okti gfmoeods fkn hdeps thdm sievd thdor

pribedms. Hd fpprifahdn gfmoeods woth f sdksd ig

thd sfardn. Ok Eujd ><18 gg, whdk Sdtdr hfn f pribedm

ok hos gfmoey woth hos mithdr-ok-efw bdok` soaj, Ldsus

fpprifahdn thft gfmoey pribedm woth oktdksoty fkn

hdfedn hdr. Ok Eujd 8<>3 ikwfrns, whdk Lforus hfn fnfu`htdr whi wfs soaj, Ldsus fpprifahdn thd pribedm

woth si muah ig sfardnkdss thft Hd non kit dvdk feeiw

dvdryikd okti thft riim dxadpt thd thrdd nosaopeds fkn

^hd Qfardn ûrkdn okti f Miajdry

thd pfrdkts. Hd non kit wfkt ti mfjd f spdatfaed woththft pribedm. Hd sfw thd gfmoey pribedm fs sfardn fkn

provftd. Ok Lihk 66 whdk Mfrthf fkn Mfry hfn f gfm -

oey pribedm, Ldsus wdpt woth thdm. Hd non kit sdd ot fs

simdthok` ti bd nosaussdn fkn prildatdn ti thd wiren.

Hd rdspdatdn ot fee.

―Gr @n non k aee u ompuroy bu ok heok”

(O ^hdss ><0)

Pd eovd ok f wiren thft os okardfsokèy mird af-

sufe tiwfrns eivd, mfrrof`d fkn gfmoey eogd. ^hdsd thrdd

frd f ògt ig @in fkn os ti bd ndfet woth ndeoaftdey. Ot os

kit simdthok` ti bd mfnd f spdatfaed ig. Ot os kit simd-

thok` ti bd sien ivdr thd tdedvosoik. ^hd sfardnkdss ig

eivd, mfrrof`d fkn gfmoey eogd afkkit bd pefydn friukn

woth. Phdk wd wftah pri`rfmmds eojd thos wd dkn up

mfjok` thdsd sfardn ògts fs bo` spdatfaeds whoah turk

okti f nrfmf. Fkn edt us kit gir`dt thft iur eotted ikdsfrd `dttok` f vdry kd`ftovd ondf ig gfmoey eogd fkn eivd.

^hdy frd ìok` ti sdd mfrrof`d fkn gfmoey eogd ok thd

wfjd ig whft thdy wftah ik tdedvosoik. Poee wd feeiw

iur kdxt `dkdrftoik ti `dt f pdrvdrtdn ondf ig suah sf-

ardn ogts ig @in9

Ot tfjds f mikumdktfe dggirt ti stfkn up ok f

ariwn fkn fat ik whft wd bdeodvd ok. Og wd ni wfkt ti

rdspdat thdsd sfardn ògts ig eivd, mfrrof`d fkn gfmoey,

ot os tomd wd mfnd f ndaosoik kit ti wftah thd miaj -

dry thft tdedvosoik ahfkkdes mfjd iut ig ot. Ot mo`ht bd

gfshoikfbed ti wftah fkn nosauss suah pri`rfmmds but

edt us stfkn up fkn rdspdat thdsd wikndrgue ògts ig thd

Eirn. Edt us bd fbed ti mfjd f stftdmdkt ti thd wiren

thft wd woee kit feeiw thd ahdfpdkok` ig suah sfardn fkn

bedssdn ogts. Edt us hfvd thd hdfrt ti ni ot, si thft wd ni

kit hfvd ti sdd thd nfy whdk iur ahoenrdk eiij ft eivd,

mfrrof`d fkn gfmoey fs nrfmfs ir rdfeoty pri`rfmmds.

dkeo`htdkmdkt whoah thd sfarfmdkt ig mfrrof`d aik-

gdrs ik humfk eivd: ot mfjds ot dknurok`, pftodkt, fkn

ardftovd fs wfs thd eivd ig Lisdph gir Mithdr Mfry fkn

hdr Qik.

Qaropturd tdees us thft Lisdph wfs purd, lust,

prundkt, `dkted fkn f eivd ig hiey soedkad. Fbivd fee,

thos humbed ùfrnofk ig thd Ahoen Ldsus wfs ro`htdius,

Hos ukgfoeok`< ibdnodkad ti thd novokd woee ig @in privdn

hos ro`htdiuskdss. Qt. Lisdph wfs nuty aiksaodkad hd

fewfys non whft @in wfktdn hom ti ni, dvdk whdk ok

niubt.

Qt. Lisdph pftrik sfokt ig wirjdrs prfy gir us.

Dmoenf Q. Niuèfs

Qt. Lisdph @ufrnofk

ig thd Ahoen Ldsus

vdry safry. hd aikvdrsftoiks ok thd hiusd frd feefbiut thdsd shiws fkn fkfeysok` thd ahfrfatdrs

ok thd shiw. ^hd eovds fkn bdhfvoiurfe pfttdrk

ig pdiped frd fkfeysdn fkn tfejdn fbiut. Pd frd

busy spdknok` iur mikdy ik thd miboed phikd

ti try ti iust pdiped grim thft ‘himd‟ by vit-

ok` thdm iut. Og O hftd ir nik‟t eojd f pdrsik ik

thft shiw fkn O nik‟t eojd thdor bdhfvoiur O vitd

f`fokst thdm fkn `dt thdm iut. Os thos whft wd

fkn iur gfmoeods frd hiijdn ik ti tinfy9 Os thos

whft wd frd shiwok` iur ahoenrdk tinfy9 ^hd

ondf thft wd òvd iur yiuk` ikds os thft og thdrd

os f pribedmftoa mdmbdr ig thd gfmoey thft pdr-

sik shiuen bd it ron igg. Mfybd wd ni kit ipdkey

òvd thos fnvoad but thos os whft thdy edfrk grim

shiws eojd thos. ^hd provfay ig thd humfk bdok`

os bdok` tfjdk fwfy fkn dvdrythok` os edgt ipdk ti

thd dyds ig thd wiren.

―Ok irndr thft wd mfy shfrd Hos hieokdss”

(Hdb 62<63)

Ok thd wfjd ig thos, ot os rdedvfkt fkn

ìin ti sdd hiw Ldsus eiijdn ft gfmoey eogd fkn

eivd fs bdok` sfardn fkn ompirtfkt. Qi muah si,

Hd wiuen afrry iut Hos orst morfaed dvdk bdgird

tomd ti sfgdùfrn thd sfardnkdss ig mfrrof`d

fkn gfmoey. Ok Lihk 2 wd rdfn fbiut thd wdnnok`

ft Afkf. F aiuped wfs stfrtok` thdor eogd ti`dthdr.

Ot wfs f mimdkt ig eivd. Ot wfs thd stfrt ig thdor

nrdfms ti`dthdr. Ldsus wfs thdrd woth Mfry fkn

thd nosaopeds. Phdk thd wokd òvds iut, thdrd os f

pribedm fkn f sotuftoik. Ot wfs kit f sotuftoik ti

nosauss ir ti ìssop fbiut. Ot wfs f sotuftoik thft

wfs ndeoaftd fkn ompirtfkt ti thft aiuped. Mfry

rdai`kosdn thd ndeoafay ig thd sotuftoik fkn shd

fpprifahdn thd Qik ig @in woth ot. Qhd thiu`ht ig

thd mfrrof`d fkn thd rdeftoikshop ig thd aiuped

Rdv. Gr. Moahfde Sfyyfppoeey WA

(Aiurtdsy< Novokd Wioad)




thd gutoed fttdmpts mfnd by thd Sirtuùdsd ik thd irndrs

ig thd Jok` ig Sirtu`fe ti nosaivdr Fkurfnhfpurf, fkn

ndsarobds hiw hd eftdr ìt fee thd okgirmftoik fbiut

Fkurfnhfpurf grim Gr. Kd`rfi.

^hd sdaikn rdfsik gir thd drrikdius suppisotoik ig Hiafrt

os thd gfat thft thd ‘Sirtuùdsd Ariss‟ ig Jittd, ti whoah

hd aimpfrdn thd ariss nosaivdrdn ok Fkurfnhfpurf, wfs

ok gfat kit f Sirtuùdsd ariss but f sdaikn ariss ig Qt.

^himfs iroòk, whoah wfs ferdfny hdrd ok Qro Efkjf, fkn

nosaivdrdn by thd Sirtuùdsd ik thdor frrovfe.

Bdsonds thd Ariss ok Fkurfnhfpurf thdrd hfn bddk twi

ithdr arissds ig Qt. ^himfs iroòk ok Qro Efkjf. Gdrkfi

nd Vudyriz ok hos biij ―^hd Qporotufe fkn ^dmpirfe

Aikqudst ig Adyeik” hfs rdairndn thos fs gieeiws - ―Ok thd

suburb ig Aieimbi thd ahurah ig thd Fpisted Qt. himfs,

whdrd rdsondn thd gfthdr ig thd Ahrostofks...........thdrd wfs

prdsdrvdn f Ariss ik f smfee aieumk stikd: ikd ig thisd

whoah thd èiroius fpisted wirjdn woth hos iwk hfkns,

fkn ot wfs thd sdaikn whoah thdy hfn ok Adyeik.” (^hd

Qporotufe fkn dmpirfe Aikqudst ig Adyeik - p. 064)

H. P. Ainrok`tik, wdee-jkiwk gir hos oktomftd jkiwedn`d

ig Qro Efkjfk hostiry fkn mfttdrs Qyrofa, wfs vdry

pisotovd thft thd Fkurfnhfpurf Ariss bdeik`dn ti thd

Sdrsofk Ahrostofks ig Qt. himfs. Hd sfys thft thos os rdfeey

―f Sdrsofk Ahrostofk Ariss” fkn os femist ondktoafe woth

thd ariss ig Qt. ^himfs nosaivdrdn by thd Sirtuùdsd

ok 64>0 ik thd Miukt ig Qt. ^himfs ok Myefpird, Qiuth

Oknof.

Qpdaueftoik

Nurok` thd dfrey pdroin fgtdr thd nosaivdry ig thd

Fkurfnhfpurf Ariss thdrd wfs muah nosaussoik fkn

niubt fs ti whdthdr thos wfs f symbie ig thd Afthieoa

aimmukoty ir whdthdr thos wfs simdthok` ig thd

Kdstirofk sdat. Ok gfat simd ig iur dmokdkt hostirofks

eojd Hos Eirnshop Boship Dnmukn Sdoros IMO ndsarobdn

ot fs thd Kdstirofk Ariss ig Fkurfnhfpurf. ^hos os quotd

ukndrstfknfbed bdafusd muah ig thd rdsdfrah thft hfs

bddk nikd ok rdadkt tomds wfs kit fvfoefbed ti thdm ok

thdor tomd.

Ot hfs ti bd rdmdmbdrdn thft thd Sirtuùdsd, nud mird

ti pieotoafe dxpdnodkay thfk o`kirfkad, prdsumdn fky

Ahrostofk aimmukoty thft prdadndn thdm ok thdsd pfrts

ig thd wiren ti bd hdrdtoafe fkn brfkndn thdm si. ^hdmist aikvdkodkt brfkn ft hfkn ok thos rdòik ft thd tomd

wfs thd ‘hdrdtoafe Kdstirofk.‟ ^hd aedfrdst afsd ig suah

brfknok` wfs woth thd Qyri-Mfefbfr fkn Qyri-Mfefkjfrf

Ahrostofks (Qt. himfs Ahrostofks) ok Jdrfef.

Rikfen Ribdrsik, AQS, whi hiens f niatirftd grim thd

Siktooafe Irodktfe Okstotutd ok Rimd fkn wfs f mdmbdr

ig thd Wftoafk‟s Siktooafe Aiukaoe gir primitok` Ahrostofk

Tkoty, ok hos biij hd Dfstdrk Ahrostofk Ahurah - f Brodg

Qurvdy, ndfeok` nordatey fbiut ^hd ^himfs Ahrostofks,

wrotds ―Sirtuùdsd aieikozftoik wfs thd bdòkkok` ig f

sfn hostiry ig giradn eftokozftoik thft afusdn ukrdst fkn

sahosms...... infy thdor ndsadknfkts, whi kumbdr fbiut

833,333, frd novondn okti ovd ahurahds.....” (p`. 68)

Eirdkzi Afppdeedtto aiktrobutok` fk frtoaed ―Grim

Mdsipitfmof ti Ahokf” ti thd liurkfe ‘13 Nfys‟ - Ok thd

Ahurah fkn thd Piren - K. 62 _dfr 2363 wrotds - ―Mfrai

Siei‟s surprosd whdk hd afmd fariss Ahrostofks ok thd

gfr igg efkns ig Ahokf os mftahdn tinfy by thft ig thd

mfliroty ig Ahrostofks ok thd Pdst whdk thdy hdfr ig

thd dxostdkad ig Ahrostofk aimmukotods survovok` grim

vdry dfrey tomds ti thd dfst ig thd Rimfk Dmpord, ok thd

biuknedss tdrrotirods ig Adktrfe Fsof, grim Sdrsof ti Oknof

fkn Ahokf.

^hdsd aimmukotods frd simdwhft hfstoey ndsarobdn fs

Kdstirofk bdafusd ft thd tomd ig thd Aiukaoe ig Dphdsus

(>16), whoah aikndmkdn Kdstirous, Sftrofrah ig

Aikstfktokiped, thdy rdmfokdn gfothgue ti thd thdieiòafe

trfnotoik ig Fktoiah, grim whdrd Kdstirous afmd, f`fokst

thd rfnoafeozftoik ig thd Fedxfknrofk thdieiòafe aurrdkt

(woth girdso`ht sokad, ot must bd sfon ot wfs edfnok` ti

Mikiphysotd nostirtoiks). But fesi bdafusd, dvdk bdgird

thd Aiukaoe ig Dphdsus, thdy fomdn ti nostfkad thdmsdevds

grim thd Rimfk Qtftd Ahurah.” (p` 17 - 10).

Rdmfrjfbed Rdsdmbefkad

Ok thos bfaj`riukn ikd aiuen wdee omfòkd thft thd ariss

giukn ok Fkurfnhfpurf aiuen fesi bd dfsoey fttrobutdn

ti f Kdstirofk aimmukoty thft eovdn ft thft tomd ok Qro

Efkjf. Hiwdvdr, Boship Dnmukn Sdoros IMO fnmottdn

thft thdrd wfs f rdmfrjfbed rdsdmbefkad bdtwddk thd

‘Fkurfnhfpurf Ariss‟ fkn thd ‘Beddnok` Ariss‟ ig Qt.

^himfs, ok thd fkaodkt ahfpde ig Qt. ^himfs‟ Miukt

kdfr Mfnrfs (kiw Ahdkkfo). (Rdg< Afthieoa Ahrostmfs

Fkkufe - 6?47 p`. 4)

Gr Q @ Sdrdrf Q.L., thd rdkiwkdn Qro Efkjfk hostirofk, hfs

fesi mfnd rdgdrdkad ti thos Ariss. Hd sfys - ―^hd mird

sftosgfatiry aikormftoik ig thd prdsdkad ig Ahrostofks

ok Fkurfnhfpurf os thd Sdrsofk ariss giukn ok 6?62

by thd Frahdieiòafe Ndpfrtmdkt whoed dxafvftok` thd

aotfnde ig Fkurfnhfpurf.” Hfvok` ndsarobdn thd girmft

ig thd Ariss Gr. Sdrdrf stftds gurthdr - ―Ot hfn bddk usdn

fs thd giuknftoik ig f hiusd fkn pribfbey bdeik`dn ti

simd ruokdn Ahrostofk buoenok` ok thd kdo`hbiurhiin.

^hd ariss os ukniubtdney Sdrsofk, fkn os vdry somoefr

ti thd arissds giukn ok thd Qyrofk ahurahds ig Mfefbfr.

Fkithdr ariss, ndsarobdn by thd Sirtuùdsd f ariss ig Qt.

^himfs, wfs giukn ft Mutwfe, f suburb ig Aieimbi, ft

thd miuth ig thd Jdefko Rovdr, ok dfrey Sirtuùdsd tomds.

Fs thd Jdefko wfs thd iutedt gir thd prinuad ig thd Jdefkovfeedy, fkn fs thd fkaodkt tiwkshop ig Jiefmbf fesi stiin

ft thd miuth ig f eiin-iutedt ig thd Jdefko fkn wfs thd

ahodg mfrt ig thd Miirs whi suaaddndn thd Sdrsofks ok

thd afrryok` trfnd ig Adyeik, ot os kit ompribfbed thft

thd Mutwfe ariss os fesi f rdeoa ig thd prdsdkad ig Sdrsofk

trfndrs ok Adyeik.” (Gr Q @ Sdrdrf QL, Hostiroafe Qjdtahds

- Adyeik Ahurah Hostiry - p`s. 63 - 66).

Aimpoedn by< Joshfko Q. Gdrkfkni

^hd Ariss os thd promfry symbie ig thd Ahrostofk gfoth

rdprdsdktok` thd ariss ik whoah Ldsus Ahrost nodn. Ot

os thd mist vdkdrftdn symbie fmik` thdm. Ok

gfat dvdry Afthieoa aimmdkads prfydr, bith pubeoa fkn

provftd, mfjok` thd ‘Qo`k ig thd Ariss.‟ hd vdkdrftoik ig

thos symbie os f vdry fkaodkt ndvitoik fmik` Ahrostofks

fkn thos vdkdrftoik rdfahds f aeomfx nurok` thd Hiey

Pddj ik @iin Gronfy. ^hd mist fkaodkt rdprdsdktftoik

pdrhfps, ig thos symbie ik stikd, os fttrobutdn ok iur pfrt

ig thd wiren, ti fk Fpisted ig Ldsus Homsdeg whi afmd ti

Oknof ok 42 F.N.

Ot os f gfat aedfrey fnmottdn thft Ahrostofkoty dktdrdn thd

Qiuth Fsofk rdòik thriu`h Oknof. Ok f rdadkt frtoaed

pubeoshdn ok Oknof Sdrspdatovds - Wie 2> Ki. >/2363

Bfemojo Srfsfn Qok`h, aurrdktey @ivdrkir ig Qojjom fkn

f nostokùoshdn sahiefr, thokjdr fkn pubeoa sdrvfkt os

quitdn wrotok` Ahrostofkoty afmd ti Oknof wdee bdgird ot

wdkt ti sdvdrfe Duripdfk aiuktrods. Hd wrotds gurthdr -Bith Lunfosm fkn Ahrostofkoty afmd ti Oknof ok thd orst

adktury otsdeg. (S`s >3->6)

Tkusufe Gokn

F symbie ig f Ariss fttrobutdn ti thos Fpisted os thd

mist fkaodkt symbie ig Ahrostofkoty giukn si gfr, ok Qro

Efkjf tii. Ot os thd Ariss nosaivdrdn nurok` frahdieiòafe

dxafvftoiks ok Fkurfnhfpurf. hos wfs nosaivdrdn ok 6?62

orst by thd thdk ahodg nrfu`htsmfk ig thd Frahdieiòafe

Ndpfrtmdkt Muhfknorfm S. N. F. Poajrdmfsuroyf.

Poajrdmfsuroyf quoajey okgirmdn thd Frahdieiòafe

Aimmossoikdr ft thd tomd D. R. Fyrtik ig thos ukusufe

okn. Fyrtik whi dxfmokdn thd ibldat hfstoey aikaeundn

thft thos wfs f Sirtuùdsd Ariss, fkn sfon si. Fyrtik

nodn siik fkn wfs suaaddndn by F. M. Hiafrt. Hiafrt

wfs mird afrdgue ok dxfmokok` thd ibldat fkn mfnd

rdgdrdkad ti ot ok hos pubeoaftoik thd Frahdieiòafe Qurvdy

ig Adyeik nftdn 6?2>. Hd writd - Ok G,0, eyok` ik thd eiir

edvde, wfs f grf`mdkt ig f rdatfkùefr aieumk ik whoah

os aut ok sukj rdeodg, f ariss ig f eirdftd typd stfknok` ik

f stdppdn pdndstfe grim whoah dmfkftd twi grikns ik

dfah sond ig thd ariss eojd hirks. (F grikn os fk ir`fk-eojd

edfg usufeey bdfrok` gruatooaftoik.)

Hd fnns gurthdr - Ot os dxtrdmdey ompribfbed thft thos

aieumk bdeik`s ti thd hiusd, rfthdr O shiuen suppisd thft

ot, fkn giur grf`mdkts ok riim 2, wdrd afrrodn igg grimsimd ruokdn buoenok` ok thd voaokoty fkn thft buoenok`

pribfbey f ahurah. (Frahdieiòafe Qurvdy ig Adyeik,

6?62 - 61, p`. 4)

Hiafrt tii wfs ig thd ipokoik thft thos Ariss bdeik`dn

ti thd Sirtuùdsd pdroin bdafusd ig thd somoefroty thft

ot hfn ti f Ariss nosaivdrdn ok Jittd (Jok`nim). Bdafusd

ig thos somoefroty hd aikaeundn thft thd Sirtuùdsd hfn

pdkdtrftdn Fkurfnhfpurf ft thd tomd, fkn thft thd

fkaodkt aotfnde wfs thdk efr`dey okhfbotdn.

Hiafrt hfn bddk aimpedtdey wrik` ok thos efttdr

prdsumptoik fkn thos aiuen bd dfsoey privdn. ^hd orst

rdfsik ti privd hos prdsumptoik drrikdius os thd gfat

thft thd Sirtuùdsd aiuen kit eiaftd Fkurfnhfpurf

uktoe thd bdòkkok` ig thd 60th adktury fs iur hostiroafe

rdairns aedfrey oknoaftd. F Grfkaosafk mossoikfry kfmdn

Gr. Grfkaosai Kd`rfi, whi wirjdn ok Qro Efkjf grim 6763

- 672?, wfs thd orst Duripdfk ti mdktoik thd ruoks ig

Fkurfnhfpurf.

Gr. Kd`rfi wfs thd orst Duripdfk ti aiukt thd 6,733

poeefrs ig thd Brfzdk Sfefad. hd gfmius hostirofk ig thd

Sirtuùdsd pdroin Gdrkfi Nd Vudyriz homsdeg mdktoiks

^hd Ariss ig Fkurfnhfpurf

By Frahboship Dmdrotus, Mist Rdv. Nr Iswfen @imos

(î bd aiktokudn kdxt wddj )

^hd sauepturd ig thd Ariss tfjdk grim thd iroòkfe stikd

poeefr kiw dxhobotdn ft thd musdum ok Fkurfnhfpurf.



^hd Mdssdk`dr 36 Mfy 2366 88 ^hd Mdssdk`dr 36 Mfy 2366

^hd kdw biij by Rftzok`dr-

Bdkdnoat XWO, mfjds Ldsus ig

Kfzfrdth f aiktdmpirfry ig iurs.

Ok thd `rdft nosfrrfy thft prdvfoes

ukndr thd hdfvdks thd frrovfe ig

suah fk ompfssoikdn biij spfrjs

qudstoiks thft peumb thd ndpths

ig iur fkxodtods. Ok thos biij dfah

fkn dvdryikd afk stkn thd eo`ht

ti hdep rdsievd thdm. ^hd futhir

tdees ig thd thrdd aruaofe nfys ig

Ldsus‟ eogd, thd efst hiurs, mfrjdn

by Hos Sfssoik fkn ndfth: thd

bdòkkok` ig thd kdw dpiah, thd

Rdsurrdatoik, f trud wftdrshdn ig

hostiry whoah òvds rosd ti fk fe-

tdrkftovd ondf ig thd wiren‟s guturd

fkn ig humfk hipds.

^hd futhir os aikvokadn

thft thd pisotovd dkaiuktdr woth

Ldsus ig Kfzfrdth mfy bd f sieu-

toik rfthdr thfk f pribedm gir

humfkoty. Hos okvdsto`ftoik os

aikvokaok`, rdfsikfbed fkn rd-

spdatgue ig noggdrdkt aueturds fkn

vodwpiokts. i tfjd fk oktdrdst ok Ldsus mfjds sdksd - pdradptobed

ti us bdtwddk thd eokds bdafusd

Hd os thd ikey Rosdk Ikd ok hos-

tiry, thd Eovok` Ikd ommdrsdn

ok dvdry dpiah, hdkad fesi ok

iur iwk: f trustwirthy trfvdeeok`

aimpfkoik whi oktrinuads us ti

ukjkiwk hiroziks ig eogd bdyikn

ndfth.

Fkyikd whi wfkts ti

ukndrstfkn thos mystdroius Eirn

mfy stddp thdmsdevds ok thd stkfe

nfys ig Hos dfrthey eogd.

Sf`d fgtdr pf`d, grim thd

wirns fkn bdhfvoiur ig Ldsus, thd

thdieiòfk-bdaimd-Sipd podads

ti`dthdr thd dedmdkts ig f Ahros-

tofk ondktoty afrn. Ik thd ikd

hfkn hd wdens thd dxpdrodkads ig

suggdrok`, fkùosh fkn tdkndrkdss

ig thd Kfzfrdkd woth thd uktien

wddpok` fkn `rodg ig thd voatoms ig

dvdry dpiah, fkn, ik thd ithdr, hd

hdeps us ti rdfn grf`mdkts ig thd

mystdry ig dvoe fkn suggdrok` thft

frd ki eik`dr okvokaobed fgtdr Hos

fìky ok thd @frndk ig Ieovds fkn

Hos surrdkndr ik thd Ariss.

^hd Rdsurrdatoik ig Ldsus

os kit f sunndk bdeftdn ahfk`d ig

aiursd mfnd by Hos nosfppioktdn

nosaopeds whi, ukfbed ti gir`dt

Hom,turkdn Hom okti f myth.

Ot os f rdfe dvdkt thft

truey hfppdkdn, ik f pfr woth Hos

Aruaostxoik fkn ndfth. Hiwdvdr,

whoed wd hfvd fk dxpdrodktofe

jkiwedn`d ig suggdrok` fkn ndfth

thft mfjd up hostiry, wd hfvd

jkiwedn`d ig thd Rdsurrdatoikthriu`h gfoth. Ot os rdfsikfbedgfoth, but fewfys gfoth. OknddnSipd Rftzok`dr rdmokns us thftthd Ahrostofk gfoth os giukndnik thd Rdsurrdatoik. Qokad ot osaeisdey eokjdn ti thd Ariss, thd

mdmiry ig thd Rdsurrdatoik os

dqufeey nfk`drius gir humfk wos-

nim. Gir thd nosaopeds whi wdrd

dxpdatok` f riyfe fkn voatiroius

Mdssofh, thd ndfth ig Ldsus wfs

ivdrwhdemok`. ^hd Rdsurrdatoik,

ikad ot hfn bddk privdk, ahfk`dn

thdor iuteiij, fkn edn thdm ti gie-

eiw Hd ^dfahdr whim ft efst thdy

ukndrstiin.

Ok thd mystdry ig thd Sfs-

soik, ndfth fkn Rdsurrdatoik - thd

futhir rdmokns us - frd aiktfokdn

simd ig thd prigiukn dxostdktofe

qudstoiks. Fkn okhdrdkt ok Ld-

sus‟ trofe os thd rfnoafe arotoaosm

ig pieoaods bfsdn ik ndadptoik

fkn voiedkad rfthdr thfk ik truth.

^hd wiren‟s ndstoky os stfjdn ik

truth, kit ik girad, whoah rd-

mfoks fk oeeusiry sieutoik. Bdokàikadrkdn woth Ldsus os bdok`

aikadrdn woth thos ndstoky, gir Hd

afmd ti bdfr thd mist futhirotf-

tovd wotkdss ti thd truth whoah thd

Ahrostofk iuteiij ondktostds woth

@in.

Ok thd styed ig thd Gfthdrs

ig thd Ahurah, Sipd Rftzok`dr

nids kit wrotd iut ig purd oktde-

edatufe dkliymdkt, but iggdrs f

biij gir eogd. Rdfnok` ot ommdrsds

us ok thd ndpths ig thd Ahrostofk

mystdry, rdvdfeok` ti us hiw eotted

ot os jkiwk fkn sfviurdn. Poththd ahioad ig fk oktdrprdtftoik

ig thd kfrrftovds ig thd Sfssoik

bfsdn ik hostiry fkn ik gfoth thft

frd kit ippisdn but aimpedmdk-

tfry, thd futhir aikstrms thd Aik-

aoeofr thdiei`y fkn puts fk dkn ti

prdlunoad woth rd`frn ti Ldwosh

pdiped, faausdn niwk thd f`ds ig

ndoaond.

Ok thd vfroius dvdkts

dxfmokdn, grim thd dktrfkad

okti Ldrusfedm ti Rdsurrdatoik,

Bdkdnoat XWO ahiisds f kdw fkn

faadssobed efkùf`d wothiut eis-

ok` ndpth.

Hd afees thd Ahurah ―thd

aimpfky ig thd nosaopeds ig LdsusAhrost,” hd ndstkds afrotfs ―afrd

gir thd ithdr”, kit f sdaikn aefss

Ahrostofkoty ok aimpfrosik woth

wirshop, ―rfthdr, ot os riitdn ok ot

fkn girms pfrt ig ot”. ^hd stru`èd

bdtwddk ìin. fkn dvoe ok thd

ko`ht ig @dthsdmfkd riusds dmi-toik, whdk Ldsus. ―dedvftds iurrdafeaotrfkt kfturd ti bdaimd otsrdfe sdeg‟ fkn ―hiens up ti @inthd fkùosh ig humfk dxostdkad."^hd Fsadksoik os dxprdssdn fs f°

―aiktokuok` aeisdkdss” ig Ld-sus woth us, fk ―dktry okti thdmystdry ig @in” fkn ik fkithdrnomdksoik ig bdok`. Efstey thd Rdsurrdatoik osndsarobdn fs f titfeey kdw phd-kimdkik, f kdw nomdksoik igbdok` humfk, f ndaosovd mutftoik,f edfp ok qufeoty: f kdw‟ jokn igguturd gir mfk, f kdw nomdksoikig humfk dxostdkad, fesi ok thdfat ig òvok` eogd.

Eivd fkn thd Rdsurrdatoik-thd futhir oksosts - frd thd twinostokat rdfsiks gir bdok` Ahros-tofk. ^hd Rdsurrdatoik fs f `d-kdtoa ―dvieutoikfry edfp” briu`htfbiut by @in ok Ldsus fkn prim-

osdn ti fee: eivd fs f mdthin ig eogdthft nostokùoshds @in‟s ahoenrdkfkn thft gir thd aismis os fe-rdfny, ft thos mimdkt, ukgienok` fguturd ig hipd.

(Aiurtdsy<E‟Issdrvftird Rimfki)

Iur aiktdmpirfry

Hfoe Mfry Vuddk ig Mfy^hd `rfad-steedn mikth ig Mfy

hfs nfwkdn ti hfoe thd Vuddk ig

Mfy

dkthusok` yiuk` fkn ien ndvitdds

ig Mfry

ti prfy, dmbrfaok thd Hiey Risfry.

Grf rfkt fliwdrs ig mueto-aieiur frd ok guee beiim hothdr fkn thothdr

ti fnirk Mfry's gddt fkn ti

`frefkn hdr kdaj

woth gdrvdkt ndvitoik gir pdfad

sfjd.

Edt us mdnotftd ik thd twdkty

mystdrods

humbey prfyok` thd Mist Hiey

Risfry

Mfry, thd Mdnoftrox ig fee `rfads

os fee iut ti suaaiur us `rfaoiusey.

Pd okvijd yiu Woròk Mithdr ig @rfad

woth sik`s ig ukdknok` prfosd

ydfrkok` ti hdfr yiur wirns ig dkndfrmdktahdroshok` yiur rdqudsts mfnd ig - iur sporotufe kiuroshmdkt.

Edt us bd kdfr fkn ndfr ti Mfry

ti ibtfok hdr ivdrwhdemok` fbuknfkad ig mdray

ompeirok` hdr oktdradssoik, edst wd ì fstrfy

fkn pdrosh nosibdyok` thd aimmfknmdkts ig Femo`hty

Qdkt by Edikfrn Poldsoro

Phi afk niubt thd rdfe

prdsdkad9 Ik thd dvdkok` ig thd

efst nfy ig hos Iatibdr 6??4

vosot ti thd Tkotdn Qtftds, Sipd

Lihk Sfue OO wfs sahdnuedn

ti `rddt thd sdmokfrofks ft Qt.

Mfrys's Qdmokfry ok Bfetomird.

Ot hfn bddk f guee nfy, bdòkkok`

woth Mfss, gieeiwdn by f pfrfnd

thriu`h niwktiwk strddts, f

vosot ti thd Bfsoeoaf ig thd Fs-

sumptoik, eukah ft f eiafe siup

jotahdk, f prfydr sdrvoad ft thd

Afthdnrfe ok Kirth Bfetomird,

fkn stkfeey f quoaj stip ft Qt.

Mfry's Qdmokfry.

^hd sahdnued wfs to`ht

si thd pefk wfs sompey ti `rddt

thd sdmokfrofks whoed thdy

stiin iutsond ik thd stdps. But

Sipd Lihk Sfue OO mfnd hos wfy

thriu`h thdor rfkjs fkn oktithd buoenok`. Hos pefk wfs strst

ti mfjd f vosot ti thd Bedssdn

Qfarfmdkt. Phdk hos woshds

wdrd mfnd jkiwk, sdauroty

pdrsikkde quoajey fldw okti

fatoik fhdfn ig thd Sipd. ^hdor

fatovotods okaeundn f swddp ig

thd buoenok`, pfyok` aeisdst ft-

tdktoik ti thd ahfpde whdrd thd

Sipd wiuen bd prfyok`. Gir thos

purpisd, ho`hey trfokdn ni`s

wdrd usdn ti ndtdat fky pdrsiks

whi mo`ht bd prdsdkt.

^hd ni`s frd trfokdn ti

eiaftd eovok` pdiped ok aieefpsdn

buoenok`s fgtdr dfrthqufjds fkn

ithdr nosfstdrs. ^hdsd oktde-

eo`dkt fkn df`dr afkokds wdkt

thriu`h thdor riukns ok thd

hfees, igstads fkn aefssriims

quoajey, fkn thdk wdrd sdkt ti

thd ahfpde whdrd thd Bedssdn

Qfarfmdkt os rdsdrvdn.

Tpik rdfahok` thd tfb-

drkfaed, thd ni`s skoggdn fkn

whokdn fkn pioktdn, rdgusok` ti

edfvd: thdy wdrd aikvokadn thft

thdy hfn nosaivdrdn QIMDIKD

thdrd fkn strmey rdmfokdn woththdor fttdktoik rovdtdn ti thd

tfbdrkfaed, uktoe afeedn iut by

thd hfknedrs. Afthieoas jkiw

thft thdy wdrd ro`ht: thdy giukn

f RDFE EOWOK@ SDRQIK ok thd

tfbdrkfaed!

(Aiurtdsy< Grftdrkoty -Afthieoa Noiadsd ig Jurukd`fef)



^hd Mdssdk`dr 36 Mfy 2366 ? ^hd Mdssdk`dr Nda. 62, 2363 ? ^hd Mdssdk`dr 36 Mfy 2366

Ndvitoiks (s)

6. Ndvitoik

Ok thd strst

sdksd (fkn fewfys ok

thd sokùefr) ndvitoik

mdfks frniur ti sdrvd

@in. Ot os thd oktdroir fat

ig thd woee òvok` otsdeg

ti @in woth `dkdrisoty

fkn gdrviur: thd oktdroirnospisotoiks airrdspikn

ti thos woee fkn mfoktfok

thd siue ok ot. Ndvitoik

edfns ti dxtdroir fats, but

dssdktofeey ot os oktdroir.

Fethiu`h bfsdn ik

gfoth, ot hfs ots prokaopfe

siurad ok thdieiòafe eivd

fkn simdtomds afk bd

ondktostdn woth ot.

Qfokt ^himfs

Fquokfs ndfes woth

―ndvitoik” ok thd Qummf

^hdieiòaf (OO-OO, q.82)

whdrd hd wrotds thft

―Ndvitoik os fk fat ig

thd vortud ig rdeoòik.” Otos rdfnokdss ig thd woee

ti sdrvd @in, rdfnokdss

thft aimds grim thd woee

(hdkad thd whied pdrsik)

iggdrok` otsdeg gir thd

sdrvoad fkn wirshop ig

@in. Qfokt ^himfs piokts

iut thft ndvitoik os f ògt

ig @in but fesi f wirj ig

humfk bdok`s, pfrtoauefrey

fs dxhirtdn ti prfy, ti

mdnotftd, ti aiktdmpeftd,

fee ig whoah okspords eivd

fkn dk`dkndrs ndvitoik.

Ndvitoik shiuen mfrj iur

whied eogd, fkn aikstfktey.

Fkn whdrd ot nids, otrfnoftds oktdroir liy.

Ok sum, ndvitoik os

thd liyius ndnoaftoik ig

thd whied sdeg ti @in (fkn

ti ithdrs gir thd sfjd ig

@in): ok eovok` rdspiksd

ti thd ògt Hd mfjds ig

Homsdeg.

2. Ndvitoik

Ndvitoiks frd thd

dxtdroir fats ig ndvitoik

(ok thd strst ir `dkdroa

sdksd, spijdk ig fbivd).

Austimfroey, hiwdvdr,

―f ndvitoik” ir f spdaofendvitoik mdfks f biny ig

rdeoòius fats pripisdn

ir ft edfst futhirosdn by

thd Ahurah fats okspordn

by f spdaofe ibldat (thft

ti whoah thd ndvitoik os

nordatdn). Eojd wosd thd

fttfahmdkt.

F ndvitoik aiksosts

ig fats. Ok thdor bdòkkok`

ft edfst, ndvitoiks sdrvd

fs mdfks ig òvok` ikdsdeg

titfeey ti @in (whoah os

ndvitoik ok thd `dkdroa

sdksd).

F ndvitoik rdquords

f spdaofe ―ibldat”‟ ^hos

mfy bd f Mystdry ig

@in, f ndstkotd pdrsik

(thd Qfokts), simdtomds

thok`s (omf`ds, pefads,

dta.). Adktrok` friukn

thos ibldat frd bith thd

sporotufe fatovoty ig thd

ndvitoik - whisd iroòk

must bd fttrobutdn ti

thd Qporot - fkn thd

sporotufe fttrfatoik thft

faaimpfkods ot.

F ndvitoik fesi

so`kostds f sporotufe

fttrfatoik, fk fttfahmdkt

ig eivd bith ti ots ibldat

fkn ti thd fats ir

―prfatoads” by whoah ot

os dxprdssdn. Hdkad f

ndvitoik (whdthdr ardftdn

gir ikdsdeg, ir fniptdn

grim simd dxostok` ikd)okaeunds f ―pdrsikfe”

dedmdkt, f ahioad fkn

ndaosoik by thd sdeg - but

thd Hiey Qporot must kit

bd fbsdkt.

Ndvitoiks frd

edòtomftd. Oknddn,

ndvitoik (ok thd `dkdroa

sdksd) fggdats thd whied

pdrsik, fkn ―thd sporotufe

otsdeg os fldshey, fs Sdùy

sfon. ^hd muetopeoaoty ig

ndvitoiks os dxpefokdn

by thd ―ukgfthimfbed

roahkdss” ig thd ikd

@in, Phim wd nosaivdr

thriu`h suaadssovd fkn

dvdr pfrtofe fpprifahds.

But thd novdrsoty

fesi aimds grim thd

noggdrdkads fmik` pdiped

fkn dvdk grim noggdrdkadsok oknovonufes faairnok` ti

thd tomds ig thdor humfk

fkn sporotufe ndvdeipmdkt.

Ndvitoiks frd

lun`dn by thdor gruot. F

ndvitoik wothiut ndvitoik

(ok thd `dkdroa sdksd)

okvotds fnvdrsd lun`dmdkt

ik thd ―ndvitdd”. F

ndvitoik ompeods ndvitoik.

Ots purpisd must bd ti

sdrvd @in fkn `riw ti ―thd

guee mfturoty ig Ahrost”

(Dph ><64-67).

F ndvitoik, ir

ndvitoiks, sprok` up fkn

`riw, fkn afk ndvoftdfkn nod. F ndvitoik

ndvoftds whdk ot tdkns ti

supdrstotoik thd qudst ig

mfòafe dgstafay rfthdr

thfk aikvdrsoik ig thd

hdfrt.‟‟ Ot fesi ndvoftds

whdk ot giausds ik

`rftostaftoik ig thd sdeg

(thd ien futhirs spijd ig

―sporotufe dpoaurosm”) fkn

o`kirds thd dssdktofe, thd

ndsord ti sdrvoad @in fkn

gdeeiw humfks.

Kdvdrthdedss, fkn

bdafusd ndvitoik wothiut

ndvitoiks efkùoshds,

wd must kit prdlun`d

fky ndvitoiks, hiwdvdr

ok`dkuius ir ―pipueius”.

F somped `dsturd eojd

wdfrok` ir rdaotok` f

gfviurotd prfydr girmuefafk bd fk fat ig trud

ndvitoik. Ot os thd pfstirfe

gukatoik ig thd Ahurah ti

wftah ivdr fkn, og kddn bd,

ti rdgirm fkn rdnordat thd

guknfmdktfe tdkndkay ig

ndvitoiks ig thd gfothgue.

Lun`dmdkt aik-

adrkok` ndvitoiks eods

wothok thd futhiroty ig

thd Ahurah. Ot fpprivds,

airrdats, fkn simdtomds

must aikndmk thdm.

Qfokt Eiuos-Mfrod nd

Miktgirt kitds thft f

―trud” Mfrofk ndvitoik

must bd< (f) oktdroir

mird ok thd hdfrt thfk ok

prfatoads: (b) stdfngfst,

bfsdn ik gfoth fkn

kit fluatuftok` wothmiins fkn gddeok`s: (a)

nosoktdrdstdn, mird oktdkt

ik @in thfk thd `rfads

ti bd ibtfokdn (thiu`h

thd prfydrs ig pdtotoik

fkn thfkjsòvok` frd

ompirtfkt dedmdkts ok

thd `dkdrfe ndvitoik thft

mivds us ti sdrvd @in):

(n) irodktdn tiwfrn Ahrost,

ok Phim wd frd ―briu`ht

ti thd Gfthdr”: fkn (d)

aikstndkt fkn hdfrtgdet,

sokad ok us thd sporotufe

otsdeg os fldshey, o.d.,aimmukoaftds thriu`h

thd fldsh.

^hdsd dfrmfrjs

rdprdsdkt thd `riukn

rueds ig ―ìin usf`d” ik

whoah thd Ahurah rdeods

gir hdepok` thd gfothgue ti

rdai`kosd thd wirjok` ig

thd Qporot ok f òvdk f`d ir

kddn.

2. Ndvitoik fknNdvitoiks ti Mfry

Ndvitoik ti Mfry os thd

frniur ti sdrvd hdr, thd

bdttdr ti sdrvd @in,

whdrdfs ―ndvitoiks” frd

thd fats by whoah thos

ndvitoik os dxprdssdn.

Mfry, thd Pimfk,

thd Woròk, fkn thd Mithdr

mist bedssdn ig @in,

fssiaoftdn by Hom ok

thd wirj ig thd Qik ti

fk dxtrfirnokfry nd`rdd,

fkn dvdk kiw shfrok` ok

Hos rosdk èiry ‑ Mfry os

gir us f ―so`k”, bdafusd

iur rdeftoikshop ti Mfry

sfys simdthok` fbiut

@in, fkn simdthok`

fbiut iursdevds. Iur

aiktdmpirfrods hfvd aimd

ti rdai`kosd thos.

^hd Ahurah vdry

dfrey jdpt thd ―mdmiry”

ig Mfry, fkn wfs edn ti

sfy simdthok` fbiut Mfry

(d.`. ft Dphdsus) ok thd

oktdkt ti sfy simdthok`

fbiut Ahrost< Mirdivdr,

thd Ahurah vdry siikpefadn otsdeg ukndr thd

pritdatoik ig Mfry, afeeok`

upik hdr ok ots kddns

(by thd prfydr Qub tuum,

ok thd dfrey pfrt ig thd 1rn

adktury).

^hriu`hiut thd

hostiry ig thd Ahurah, ot os

Mfry whi hfs summikdn

fee ti òvd prfosd (Ej

6<>7-44) fkn ti prfatosd

ndvitoik (Lk.2<4). Qhd os

fesi thd ikd whi ft thd

giit ig thd Ariss shiws

thd hdo`hts thft stndeoty

must rdfah. Gokfeey, shd

os thd ikd whi ok thdTppdr Riim oknoaftds hiw

prfydr tdkns fbivd fee ti

fsj gir thd Qporot fkn ti

`fthdr thd aimmukoty ig

bdeodvdrs.

Pdfrok` f mdnfe

ig Mfry, prfyok` ti hdr,

mfjok` poe`romf`ds ti

hdr ir, mird dkdrfeey,

―aiksdarftok`” ikdsdeg ti

hdr ok irndr ti aiksdarftd

ikdsdeg ti Ahrost fkn ti

@in ‑ guknfmdktfeey whft

fee thos mdfks os thft wd

―ndvitd” iursdevds woth

liy ti thd sdrvoad ig @in

fkn thd Ahurah.

―Fgtdr thd Qykin

ig Dphdsus thd auet ig thd

pdiped ig @in tiwfrn Mfry

wikndrgueey okardfsdn ok

vdkdrftoik fkn eivd, okokviaftoik fkn omotftoik”

(E@ 77).

Wdkdrftoik fkn

eivd gir Mfry edfn ti @in

fkn rdniukn Hos èiry<

―Bedssdn frd _iu, I Eirn,

ok thd hikiur thft wd

rdkndr ti thd Bedssdn

Woròk Mfry” (Ae. Rizodr).

^hd okviaftoik ig Mfry

fajkiwedn`ds thft wothok

^hd okviaftoik ig

Mfry fajkiwedn`ds thft

wothok thd Aimmukoik ig

Qfokts shd ―iaaupods, fgtdr

Ahrost, thd ho`hdst pefad

fkn thd ikd thft os aeisdst

ti us” (E@ 4>) fkn fesi

ukotds hdrsdeg ti Ahrost

Phi os ―girdvdr eovok` ti

mfjd oktdradssoik gir us”

(Hdb0<24).

^hd omotftoik ig

Mfry edfns kit ti fbldat

sdrvotund but ti thd prfosd

fkn liyius sdrvoad ig @in

(fkn ithdrs gir eivd ig

@in).

―^rud ndvitoik aiksosts

kdothdr ok stdroed ir

trfksotiry fggdatoik kir ok

f adrtfok vfok ardnueoty. Ot

priaddns grim trud gfoth,

by whoah wd frd edn ti

jkiw thd dxadeedkad ig

thd Mithdr ig @in, fkn

wd frd mivdn ti f steofe

eivd tiwfrn iur Mithdr

fkn ti thd omotftoik ig hdr

vortuds” (E@ 70).

Mosùondn gddeok`s

fkn ―vfok ardnueoty” frd

thd potgfees ig ndvitoik,

mfkogdstdn ok bozfrrd

prfatoads ir fttfahmdkt

ti ukgiukndn trfnotoiks

ukrdai`kosdn fppfrotoiks,

gir dxfmped). Dxadssds

hfvd edn simd pdiped ti

griwk ik ndvitoik fkn

ndvitoiks feojd. But f

ndvitoik ti Mfry nrfwk

grim thd Bobed fkn thd

Eotur`y aiuen, fs Sfue

WO ibsdrvdn, stkn rdfny

faadptfkad fmik` fee

(dvdk fmik` ―sdpfrftdn

brdthrdk”) fkn eogt thd

gfothgue ti titfe ―prfatoad”

ig thd Ahrostofk eogd.

î sum up, thdrd

frd thdsd hirtftiry wirns

ig thd Aiukaoe< ―^hd

Woròk ok hdr iwk eogd

eovdn fk dxfmped ig thft

mftdrkfe eivd by whoah fee

shiuen bd fkomftdn whi

aiipdrftd ok thd fpistieoa

mossoik ig thd Ahurah gir

thd rd`dkdrftoik ig humfk

bdok`s” (E@ 74).

(Aiurtdsy< Jiokikof -

Frahnoiadsd, Bueedtok

Noatoikfry ig Mfry)

Mikth

ig Mfy

os thd

Mikth ig

Mfry




―Gfoth ok otsdeg hfs ikey f tdahkoafe mdfkok`. hd vdhoaedig wirshop òvds ot eogd. Ot os simdthok` thft hfs ti bdeovdn dvdry sokèd nfy ig iur eovds. ^hft os why gfoth osoktdrtwokdn woth eogd otsdeg.” - Mfeaiem Afrnokfe Rfkloth,

7 Gbrury, 2366.

My nfu`htdr fkn O frd prdsdktey eovok` ok Aieimbi fgtdrmy mithdr pfssdn fwfy ti tfjd afrd ig my gfthdr. My

husbfkn Mihfk wirjs ok Fbu Nhfbo fkn whoed tfejok` ti mdhd tien md thft hd hfn gdet f eump ik thd ro`ht sond ik hosrobs fkn ot wfs afusok` pfok ik prdssok` fkn f niatir hfnfsjdn hom ti sdd f sur`dik fkn ni f ahdaj. O tien hom kit tiwirry fbiut ot but ti prfosd fkn thfkj thd Eirn fkn sdd thd

sur`dik.

Qiik fgtdr spdfjok` ti hom O prfydn ti iur Eirn Ldsus fknsfon, ―^hfkj yiu Ldsus fkn O prfosd yiu gir hdfeok` Mihfk, Oni kit afrd whft thd niatir hfs ti sfy but O bdeodvd ok yiurwirn.” Rimfks 63<63 ot sfys, ―Gir ikd whi bdeodvds woththd hdfrt fkn si hd lustoods fkn thd ikd thft aikgdssds woththd miuth fkn si os sfvdn.” Mfrj 66<2> tdees us, ―Qi O tdeeyiu whft dvdr yiu fsj ok prfydr bdeodvd thft yiu hfvd rd-adovdn fkn ot woee bd yiurs.” My Eivok` Gfthdr ot os yiur wirnfkn ^hfkj yiu Ldsus fkn Srfosd yiu Ldsus. O sfon thos mfky

tomds.

My husbfkn sfw thd sur`dik whi ahdajdn hom fkn giukn feump ik hos ro`ht sond fkn dvdk put my husbfkn‟s ok`dr ikot ti shiw hom. Hd fsjdn my husbfkn fbiut hos fppdtotd fknwhdthdr hd hfn eist wdo`ht dta. ^hd niatir thiu`ht thd sotu-ftoik wfs sdroius fkn wfktdn my husbfkn ti `dt fk X-rfynikd fkn tdst hos beiin fkn urokd. Bdgird thd tdsts O sdkt homf mdssf`d fsjok` hom ti thfkj fkn prfosd thd Eirn bdafusd

Hd hfs ferdfny hdfedn hom.

^hd tdsts fkn thd X-rfy non kit shiw fkythok` fkn thd nia-

tir sfon ot wfs kit aedfr fkn wfktdn f safk ig thd ro`ht eiwdr

ahdst nikd. hd niatir suspdatdn simdthok` sdroius.

^hd ko`ht bdgird my husbfkn wdkt gir thd safk O prfydnwoth hom ik Qjypd fkn tien hom ti rdpdft thdsd wirns wothmd. ―Ldsus giròvd md gir fee my soks whoah O hfvd nikd wothmy jkiwedn`d fkn wothiut my jkiwedn`d. hfkj yiu Ldsusprfosd yiu Ldsus gir hdfeok` md. O fm thd biny ig Ahrost, okthd kfmd ig Ldsus. sftfk `dt iut grim my biny fkn my gfm-oey. Fs ok Mfrj 66<2>, O bdeodvd woth my whied hdfrt thdrd os

kithok` ok thd Qafk.

Pd sfon thd gfmoey Risfry ti`dthdr ik Qjypd fkn thfkjdnMithdr Mfry gir oktdradnok` gir us. O wfs fee thd tomd ìok`

thriu`h thd saropturds ig thd Bobed fkn thfkjok` fkn prfos-

ok` thd Eirn. O jkiw my Eirn hfn ferdfny nikd whft wfs

kddndn.

Eftdr O rdadovdn f afee grim Mihfk sfyok` thft thd niatiraiuen kit okn fky eump. Phdk thd niatir hfn fsjdn myhusbfkn ti shiw hom thd pefad whdrd thd eump wfs my hus-bfkn giukn ot nogoauet ti okn ot but hd put hos ok`dr thdrdfkn thd niatir safkkdn f`fok but sfon hd aiuen kit okn fky-thok`. hd beiin fkn urokd rdpirts tii wdrd kirmfe fkn thd

pfok hfs ìkd.

My husbfkn sfon hd hfn ìkd thriu`h f vdry nogoauet tomdnurok` thisd gdw nfys. Pd shfee aiktokud thfkjok` fknprfosok` Hom fee thd nfys ig iur eogd bdafusd Hd os f eivok`@in. ^hos hdepdn us buoen up iur gfoth fkn trust fkn bdòk f

strik` pdrsikfe rdeftoikshop woth thd Eirn.

Kormfef Lihk FkfknfppfRftmfefkf

F ^rud

^dstomiky ig Gfoth

Fgtdr briwsok` thriu`h thd aiktdkts ig

thrdd ig thd frtoaeds thft wdrd pubeoshdn

ok ―^hd Afthieoa Mdssdk`dr” ik 61th, 23th

fkn 20th ig Mfrah pdrtfokok` ti thd fbivd

subldat, O fm primptdn ti prdsdkt my vdrsoik

fs rd`frns thos votfe ossud. Ibvoiusey, thft

thdrd os kit dvdk fk oitf ig niubt rd`frnok`thd ―Rdturk ig Ldsus Ahrost”, bdafusd thos os

thd mist fktoaopftdn ―Mdrotiroius Qaropturd”

ig Ahrostofks.

Eirn‟s Aimok`

Fs fk Iati`dkfrofk woth mokomum

jkiwedn`d ok ^hdiei`y, but woth @in òvdk

aimmik sdksd, edt md aikvokad thd rdfndrs

woth rd`frn ti thos vdroty<-

f) Ot hfs bddk stftdn ok thd ―Fpisteds

Arddn”< - thft fgtdr Ldsus‟ ndfth: ik thd thorn

nfy Hd risd f`fok: thdk Hd fsadkndn okti

hdfvdk fkn os sdftdn ft thd Ro`ht Hfkn ig

^hd Gfthdr< Hd shfee aimd f`fok ti lun`d thd

eovok` fkn thd ndfn<

b) Ommdnoftdey fgtdr thd ―Dedvftoik Ig

thd Hiey Mfss” thd mdmbdrs ig thd aik`rd`f-toik muttdr< Ahrost hfs nodn: Ahrost os rosdk

fkn Ahrost woee aimd f`fok<

a) ^hd Hiey Bobed sfys< - Nurok` thd

―Dfrthey mokostry ig Ldsus ig Kfzfrdth” whdk

thd fpisteds Sdtdr fkn Lfmds: Lihk fkn Fk-

nrdw hfn provftdey rdqudstdn Ldsus! rd`frnok`

thd dkn ig tomds9 Ldsus hfn fkswdrdn< Kf-

toik shfee rosd f`fokst kftoik: jok`nim f`fokst

jok`nim: thdrd shfee bd kfturfe nosfstdrs fkn

fgtdr thft fgeoatoik, thd Quk woee bd nfrjdkdn,

thd miik shfee kit òvd hdr eo`ht fkn thd stfrs

shfee bd gfeeok` grim hdfvdk. Ft thft tomd thdy

shfee sdd ―^hd Qik ig Mfk aimok` ok aeiuns”

woth `rdft piwdr fkn èiry ti subnud ―^hd

Bifstgue Qftfk” fkn uetomftdey dstfbeosh ‘Hos

Jok`nim ig Lustoad”. Hiwdvdr, fs rd`frns thd

nfy ir thd hiur ki mfk jkiwdth: kit dvdk

thd fk`des ok hdfvdk kir ydt thd Qik but ikey―^hd Gfthdr”.

Hos Pirn

Qftfk fgtdr mfjok` iur orst pfrdkts ti

aimmot thd sok ig nosibdnodkad, hfn bifstgueey

ndmfkndn @in ti ftikd gueey gir thft `rodv-

ius sok. Hdkad @in wfs aimpdeedn ti sdkn

Hos Ikey Bdìttdk Qik Ldsus gir thos aefomdn

dxpoftoik by Qftfk. Wdroey, thd o`ht bdtwddk

thd twi grodkns aimmdkadn ik thft mosdr-

fbed nfy gir ―siues”. Kiw Qftfk sddms ti hfvd

`fokdn mird siues thfk @in mfokey bdafusd

ig hos ndadovok` tfatoas. Hiwdvdr, hd trdmbeds

eojd f ùoety aueprot ti aimd iut woth hos ―Qda-

ikn Bifstok`” thft os ti priaefom thft hd hfst

`fokdn mird siues thfk @in fkn wik thd

o`ht. Mist pribfbey Qftfk mfy bd ukndr thd

^hd rdturk ig Ldsus Ahrost -

My kfrrftoiko m p rdss o i k ,

thft Ldsus os

surd ti tfjd

rdvdk`d grim

hom, sokad

Ldsus os wdee

fwfrd, thftQftfk wfs

thd ikey pdr-

sik whi hfn

rdlioadn ft

Hos ndfth ik

―Miukt Afe-

vfry”. Fssur-

dney kiw, thd

ikd fkn ikey

@in, thd md-

toaueius pefk-

kdr whi afk

òvd eogd ti thd

ndfn: whi afk

mfjd f voròk

by ―Hos Pirn” ti aikadovd: whi afk mfjd fk ien

wimfk ti aikadovd fkn ndeovdr f ahoen nurok` hdrmdkipfusfe pdroin: whi afk mfjd thd Quk ti stfkn

stoee fkn whi afk mfjd f sdxy mfk ompitdkt sddms

ti bd vdry muah pdrturbdn bdafusd ig thd aukkok`

fttotund ig Qftfk. Kiw oknddn, Hdfvdkey Gfthdr os

truey ok kddn ig thd prfydrs ig thd gfothgue.

Novokd Mdray

^hdrdgird, aiksondrok` thd prdvfoeok` aim-

peoaftdn ossud, O sokadrdey gdde thft thd rdaotftoik ig

―thd ahfpedt ig Novokd Mdray” woth subeomd oktdktoik

os surd ti dxpdnotd ―^hd sdaikn aimok` ig Ldsus”.

Ok 6?1>, whdk Rdv. Qr. Gfustokf (kiw shd os f sfokt)

hfn pdrgirmdn hdr truthgue nuty fs ―Qdardtfry ig My

Mdray” wfs fbed ti aimpisd thos ahfpedt woth thd

hdep ig Ldsus fkn Qfokt Lisdph. Ikad ok f vosoik Ldsus

hfn rdvdfedn ti hdr, thft Qr. Gfustokf woee faaimpeosh

thd mist votfe ried gir ―Hos sdaikn aimok`”.

Wdroey, thriu`h thd mdrots ig thos risfry:

―Hdfvdkey Gfthdr” woee `dt adrtfokey fatovftdn fkn

hdkad ndvoad fk ondfe girmuef ti mfjd Qftfk nir-

mfkt fkn ti oknuad thd ―^hd Edfndr ig Osrfde” ti

feeiw ―^hd Srdsondkt ig Sfedstokd” ti ndaefrd ―Dfst

Ldrusfedm” fs thd ―Afpotfe ig Sfedstokd”. Og thd ―Sfedtok-

ofk Srdsondkt” prdgdrs ―Aikeoat ti Sdfad”, thd ―Burk-

ok` ig Ldrusfedm” wiuen bd pissobed fkn hdkad Ldsus

os surd ti bd eiwdrdn woth wfrroir fk`des fkn sfokts

ivdr ―Burkok` Ldrusfedm” woth guee piwdr fkn èiry

ti supprdss ―bifstgue Qftfk” fkn afst hom niwk okti

thd nddp pot gir hom ti eod okfatovd thdrd, woth hos

edòik fkn `fokdn siues gir 6,333 ydfrs. Nurok` thos

pdroin Ldsus woee dstfbeosh ―Hos Jok`nim ig Lustoad”

ok ―Kdw Ldrusfedm” fkn hdkad ok thd kdfr guturd

thdrd woee bd but ―Ikd eiaj fkn ikd shdphdrn”.

Fkthiky @.W. Sdrods

( V 6 6 K 3 6 3 2 )




(6> ) Hd sdkt md f bix ig biijs.

( 64 ) Hd sft ukndr thd trdd.

(67 ) Hd joeedn thd born woth f stikd.

IJ..Kiw wd jkiw thft ‘Srdpisotoiks‟ ni f vdry ompirtfkt lib ok f sdktdkad.

Pd usd oknovonufe prdpisotoiks mird grdqudktey thfk ithdr oknovonufe

wirns.

Ok gfat, thd pisotoiks ‘ig‟, ‘ti‟ fkn ‘ok‟ frd fmik` thd tdk mist grdqudkt

wirns ok Dkèosh.

Srdpisotoiks frd aefssoodn okti twi `riups.

^hdy frd (6) somped prdpisotoiks fkn

(2)aimpiukn prdpisotoiks.

Qomped prdpisotoiksQomped prdpisotoiks frd sokèd wirn prdpisotoiks.

Dxfmpeds<

Aimpiukn prdpisotoiksAimpiukn prdpisotoiks frd mfnd up ig twi ir mird wirns.

Dxfmpeds<

Qimd prdpisotoiks ok thd girm ig nof`rfms

DK@EOQH EDQQIKQQpdaofeey gir stundkts fppdfrok` gir

@ A D (I/E), (F/E) DXFMOKFÔIKQ

@dkdrfe Dkèosh - @rfmmfr Edssiks by aiurtdsy ig ➣

Mfy 36, 2366

EDQQIK KI < 64

Edssiks prdpfrdn fkn prdsdktdn by Moahfde Fk`dei Gdrkfkni

mdssdk`drdkèoshChitmfoe.aim, Miboed - 302>>00?64

Fkswdrs ti efst wddj‟sDxdraosd k Srkuk

6. My kfmd os Kohfe. O fm f Qroefkjfk. Fkn thos os my gfmoey.

2. My mum‟s kfmd os Fk`def. Qhd os grim Bfknfrfwdef.

1. Bikogfad os my nfn. Hd os f aedrj.

>. Ik thd edgt yiu afk sdd Qomik. Hd os my brithdr.

4. ^hdy ( Qukoe fkn Fkoe ) frd twoks.

7. Pd hfvd f ni` Ot os twi ydfrs ien.

0. Jfmfe, Kohfe fkn Kdeum frd my grodkns. ^hdy eovd aeisd ti my himd.

8. Aieimbi os thd afpotfe ig Qroefkjf. Ot os kit gfr grim Pfttfef.

?. My `rfknpfrdkts eovd ok Kd`fmbi. ^hdy igtdk aimd fkn sdd us.

63. Phft afk yiu tdee md fbiut iur / my gfmoey9

66. _iu must aimd timirriw. Pd kddn yiur hdep.!!

62. Afk yiu pedfsd fsj hom/hdr/thdm ti aimd9

61. ^hd pieoadmdk stippdn fee thd afrs. ^hdy eiijdn gir f tdrrirost.

6>. Phdrd wfs hd9 ^hd tdfahdr fsjdn gir hom.

64. ^hd rifn must bd rdpfordn Ot os guee ig hieds.

67. ^hd Vuddk wfs vdry fk`ry. Qhd dvdk shiutdn ft hom.

60. _iu nik‟t kddn ti hdep md. O afk ni ot mysdeg .

68. Phft‟s wrik` woth hom9 Phy nids hd ary9

6?. Phdrd frd thdy kiw9 O ferdfny moss thdm !!

23. ^hos osk‟t iur pribedm! Pd nonk‟t ni ot!!

26. ^hd osh frd ok thd fqufroum. ^hdy kddn giin kiw!

22. ^hd niatir ahdajdn my hdfrt. O fsjdn og simdthok` wfs wrik`.

Qhd(^hd niatir) sfon thft dvdrythok` wfs i.j.

21. ^hd afr nrovdr kdfrey hot îmmy! Ot wfs vdry euajy.

2>. @ovd md yiur hfkn. O wfkt ti tdee yiu fbiut yiur guturd.

24. ^fjd md ti yiur biss. O must tfej ti hom.

27. Sedfsd wfjd hom. Hd os tii eftd!

20. ^hd mdk wdrd eiijok` gir Lihkky. Afk yiu hdep thdm9

28. Bdreok os thd afpotfe ig @drmfky. hrdd moeeoik pdiped eovd ok ot .

2?. Nik‟t ni thft ti md !! O fm rdfeey hurt.

13. Os thos yiur afr9 _iu hfvd pfrjdn ok f ki-pfrjok`-zikd.

Pd wdrd nosaussok` fbiut Srpook….

Edt‟s aiktokud ti edfrk mird fbiut SRDSSIQOÔIKQ, bdafusd thos os f vdry ompir-

tfkt frdf spdaofeey gir @AD stundkts.

Fs wd sfw dfreodr, f Srdpisotoik os pefadn bdgird f kiuk ir prikiuk

ti shiw thd rdeftoik bdtwddk thos kiuk ir prikiuk fkn simd ithdr wirn ok thd

sdktdkad.

Kiw kitd thos fesi afrdgueey <

^hd kiuk ir prikiuk pefadn fgtdr thd prdpisotoik os

afeedn ots Ibldat.

Eiij ft thd gieeiwok` Dxfmpeds <

6. Sut hos biij ik thd tfbed.

2. @ovd thos biij ti hom.

Ok thd fbivd sdktdkads,

6. thd kiuk ―tfbed” os thd ibldat ig thd prdpisotoik ―ik” : fkn

2.thd prikiuk ―hom” os thd ibldat ig thd prdpisotoik ―ti” .

(Pd woee bd edfrkok` fbiut ‘Ibldat‟ ok ndtfoe eftdr)

Gir thd tomd bdok` lust jddp ok mokn thft thd kiuk ir prikiuk pefadn fgtdr

thd prdpisotoik os afeedn ots Ibldat .

Hdrd frd simd mird dxfmpeds. ^hd ukndreokdn wirns frd thd ‘IBLDA^Q‟ ig

thd prdpisotoiks ok otfeoas.

( 6) F efmp os huk` fbivd my hdfn.

( 2 ) Hd sfoedn fariss thd sdf.

( 1) Hd rdturkdn fgtdr mfky nfys.

(> ) Hd os kit ft himd lust kiw. ( 4) Hd stfkns bdgird thd niir.

( 7) ^hd ni` rfk bdhokn ots mfstdr.

( 0) Hd stiin bdeiw md ok thd aefss.

( 8 ) O sft bdsond hom.

( ? ) ^hdrd os kithok` ok thd riim bdsonds f tfbed.

( 63) _iu must bd bfaj by giur i‟aeiaj.

( 66) Hd nids thos sum gir hos afessmftd.

( e2) Hd afmd grim sahiie.

(61) @i okti thd `frndk.

fbiut fbivd fariss fgtdr f`fokst

friukn ft kdfr ig igg

ukndrkdfth uktoe wothok wothiut. bdkdfth

bdsond bdsonds bdtwddk bdyikn feik`

fmik` but ik iut iutsond

ivdr sokad thriu`h thriu`hiut

toee ti ndspotd ikti pfst

sokad thriu`hiut bdeiw tiwfrn ukndr

up upik woth wothiut bdgirdby niwk nurok` dxadpt gir

grim ok oksond okti eojd

bdhokn ^hriu`h

faairnok` ti bdafusd ig by wfy ig

ok fnnotoik ti ok grikt ig ik faaiukt ig

iut ig ok bdtwddk ik bdhfeg ig

Fs ig Kdxt ti Sroir ti

ok pefad ig ok rd`frn ti ok spotd ig okstdfn ig



^hd Mdssdk`dr 36 Mfy 2366 626>

Bryfk Fktiky

@rfnd 6.

Qt. Koahiefs Oktdrkftoikfe Aieed`d,

Pfrn Sefad, Aieimbi

^rdvir Ldrdmy Sftd.

@rfnd 7

Qt. Lisdph‟s Aieed`d, Aieimbi 6>.

Iur Efny ig Efkjf dwfttd, Sfrosh

Qfknfru Fbdynddrf

@rfnd 4

Qt.Lisdph Aieed`d, Aieimbi 63

F Pfy ig Eogd gir thd _iuk` Afthieoa^hok`s ti Fvion

Pd shiuenk‟t thokj tii muah fbiut kd`ftovd thok`s.

But hdrd os f quoaj eost ig ovd thok`s thft f Ahrostofk

shiuen jddp fwfy grim.

6. ^hd Ndvoe - Nik‟t pefy woth thd Ndvoe. Hd hfs bddk

ndgdftdn by thd Beiin ig Ahrost, but hd afk stoee afusd

`rdft hfrm ok thd wiren fkn ok iur sporotufe eovds.Fvion sok. Nik‟t mfjd dxausds gir yiur soks. Og tdmptf -

toiks aimd, ruk fwfy grim thdm: turk yiur mokn ti

ithdr thok`s: `dt iut ig thos bfn sotuftoik thft os afus-

ok` thdm. Nik‟t wfstd tomd aiksondrok` whft os afus-

ok` thdm. Nik‟t wfstd tomd aiksondrok` thd tdmptftoik

fkn wdo`hok` ot up - yiu woee ikey `dt nrfwk ok. Fvion

thd iaauet< Nik‟t `dt nrfwk okti Iuolf bifrns, sdfkads,

tfrrit afrns, girtukd tdeeok`, ir thd eojd. Nik‟t bd supdr-

stotoius. Og yiu frd ok fky jokn ig sporotufe nogoauety ir

nfk`dr ir tdmptftoik, thd bdst fkn sompedst rdspiksd

os ti usd thd kfmd ig Ldsus. Qompey prfy, ‘Ldsus, hdep

md‟ - fkn thd piwdr ig Hos Hiey Kfmd woee pritdat yiu

grim dvoe.

2. Pirry - Ig aiursd wd `dt wirrodn fkn fgrfon simd-

tomds - ot hfppdks quotd kfturfeey. But wirry afk bd-

aimd f hfbot, ir fk ibsdssoik, ir f supdrstotoik. Nddpniwk, wd ni kit kddn ti bd wirrodn ir fkxoius fs

Ahrostofks. @in eivds us: Ahrost hfs sfvdn us: fkn Hd

hfs primosdn ti bd woth us fkn ti ùond us ft dvdry

mimdkt ok iur eovds. Pirry os igtdk f so`k thft wd ni

kit trust @in, ir thft wd frd aeokòk` ti iur iwk hipds

fkn pefks. Phdk yiu frd wirrodn, prfy f prfydr eojd

thos: ―Eirn , O trust yiu ot, fkn O bdeodvd ok yiur ìin-

kdss fkn piwdr. O òvd yiu my wirrods. @ovd md yiur

pdfad, fkn hdep md ti trust yiu mird.”

1. Bfn ‘grodkns‟ -

Pd frd kit sfokts

iursdevds, fkn wd

shiuen kit dxpdat

fee iur grodkns ti

bd sfokts. Og thdy hfvd nogoauetods ir wdfjkdssds, wd

shiuen stfy by thdm. But simd ‘grodkns‟ frd kit rdfeeygrodkns- og thdy frd eovok` vdry bfn eovds, fkn og thdy frd

nrfwok` us okti thok`s thft frd kit ìin. Pd shiuen

kdvdr fbfknik simdikd lust bdafusd wd nosf`rdd woth

thdm. But wd kddn ti bd hikdst fbiut thd dggdat thft

adrtfok ‘grodknshops‟ frd hfvok` ik us. Og thdy frd fatu-

feey tfjok` us fwfy grim Ahrost fkn grim thd eogd Hd

wfkts us ti eovd, thdk wd shiuen sdd edss ig thdm, sokad

thd ‘grodknshop‟ os kit niok` us ir thdm fky ìin.

(Gr. Qtdphdk Pfk`)

Ot hfs bddk fk f`d-ien trfnotoik

ig thd Afthieoa Ahurah ti rok` thd

Fk`deus Bdee ft mirkok`, kiik fkn

dvdkok`.

^hd Fk`deus bdee rdmokns

us ig ikd ig thd `rdftdst mystdrods

ok thd hostiry ig mfkjokn thft @in

sdkt Hos ikey Qik, Ldsus ti sfvd us

fee.‟ ^hd bdee ahomds 11 tomds rd-

moknok` us ig thd 11 ydfrs ig Ahrost‟s

eogd ik dfrth. Ot os stoee ok prfatoad ok

mist ig thd Sfroshds. Phdk thd bdee

rok`s thd Afthieoas, whdrdvdr thdyfrd, thdy prfy thd ‘Fk`deus‟.

‘Fk`deus‟ nids kit mdfk

thft ot os fky fk`de‟s prfydr. Pd

afee thos ‘Fk`deus‟ bdafusd @in rd-

vdfedn thd orst mystdry ig Qfevftoik

thriu`h Hos Fk`de @fbrode. ^hd fk-

`de fkkiukadn @in‟s mdssf`d ti thd

Bedssdn Woròk Mfry. Fkn Mfry ik

hdr pfrt woeeokèy faadptdn thos mds-

sf`d fkn thus bdafmd thd Mithdr ig

iur Qfvoiur.

Ikd mfy thokj, hiw Mfry

aiuen rdadovd thos `rdft provoed`d

grim @in, Non shd prfy gir thos9 Ok-nddn, ot os f rdft provoed`d but Mfry

non kit prfy gir thos.

Mfry wfs fk irnokfry òre

grim fk irnokfry voeef`d, Kfzfrdth.

Ok gfat, whdk @in rdvdfedn thd mds-

sf`d shd hdrsdeg wfs tfjdk by sur-

prosd! Fkn whdk shd jkdw thft ot

wfs thd woee ig @in, shd biwdn fkn

sfon, ―_ds-Edt @in‟s woee bd nikd!

Ki wikndr, Mfry eftdr dx-

aefoms hdr liy thriu`h thd ‘Mf`ko-

oaft‟ eirogyok` @in‟s rdftkdss.

(Aiurtdsy < Novokd Wioad)

^hd Fk`deus Bdee



^hd Mdssdk`dr 36 Mfy 2366 6164@IQSDE

Quk< QDAIKN QTKNF_ IG DFQ^DR

Fats. 4, 62-67, Rdv. 6 ?-66f, 62-61, 60-6?, Lk. 23, 6?-16

Mik< Mdmirofe ig Qt. Fthfkfsous, Boship

& Niatir

Fats >, 21-16, Lk. 1, 6-8

ûd< Gdfst ig QQ. Shoeop & Lfmds, Fpisteds

6 Air 64, 6-8, Lk. 6>, 7-6>

Pdn< Fats 4, 60-27, Lk. 1, 67-26

^hu< Fats 4, 20-11, Lk. 1, 16-17

Gro< Fats 4, 1>->2, Lk. 7, 6-64

Qft< Fats 7, 6-0, Lk. 7, 67-26

Quk< ^HORN QTKNF_ IG DFQ^DR

Fats 2, 6>, 22-11, 6 St 6, 60-26,

Ej. 2>, 61-14

EO^TR@OAFE - AFEDKNFR _DFR F

6st Mfy - 8th Mfy 2366

Phft ot sfys ..... okthd Rdfnok`s

Ldsus sfon< '_iu bdeodvd bdafusd yiu afk

sdd md. Hfppy frd thisd whi hfvd kit sddk

fkn ydt bdeodvd." (Lk. 23<2?)

Ok Fproe 6??3 ft Qieonfroty's sdaikn kf-toikfe aik`rdss, Pfedsf wfs dedatdn ahformfkwoth 00.4% ig thd vitds. Ok Ndadmbdr 6??3 ok f`dkdrfe bfeeit hd wfs dedatdn Srdsondkt ig thdRdpubeoa ig Siefkn. Hd sdrvdn uktoe ndgdftdn okthd dedatoik ig Kivdmbdr 6??4.

Pirjdr-fpisted Lisdph Afrnolk Sipd Lihk Sfue OO ok hos tomd non kit gfoeti pfy hos himf`d ti fkithdr wiren rdkiwkdnwirjdr-fpisted Afrnokfe Lisdph Afrnolk,

Giukndr ig thd _iuk` Ahrostofk Pirjdrs (_AP)Mivdmdkt. ^hd Siktogg rdahidn~Afrnolk‟s vdrywirns ok hos himoey ft Qt. Ndkkos fnnrdssok`thd wirjok` aefss pdiped ok thd iutsjorts igSfros, ok Luey 6?83<

―Og mfk os subirnokftd ti prinuatoik, oghd bdaimds mdrdey ots okstrumdkt, thd wirj,humfk wirj, os ndprovdn ig ots no`koty fkn otsspdaosta mdfkok`. Pd frd hfppy ti rdmdmbdr-

Bdftostaftoik ig...Aiktn. grim p. >

GFO^H FKN AIMMTKO^_

Ot sddms thft fgtdr @iin Gronfy

^himfs hfn aut homsdeg igg grim thd ithdr

fpisteds, fkn wfejdn feikd. ^hos wfs f bo`

mostfjd. But wd must rdmdmbdr thft hd wfs

ok nddp `rodg. Sdiped whi frd `rodvok` hfvd

f tdkndkay ti osieftd thdmsdevds. Phoed ot os

ukndrstfknfbed ot os kit hdepgue. Ok auttok`

homsdeg igg grim thd ithdr fpisteds, ^himfs

mfnd thok`s mird nogstauet gir homsdeg.

Hiwdvdr, ot sddms thft hd hfnk‟t aut

homsdeg igg aimpedtdey. Phdkdvdr hd mdt

thdm, hd wiuen hfvd kitoadn f noggdrdkad ok

thdm. ^hdor gdfr wfs efr`dey ìkd, fkn hfn

bddk rdpefadn by liy fkn pdfad. Ot wfs aedfr

thft simdikd hfn brdfthdn kdw eogd okti

thdm. ^hdy aefomdn thft thdy hfn sddk Ldsus.

But ^himfs rdgusdn ti tfjd thdor wirn

gir ot. Hd hfn ti bd surd. Pd afk sympfthosd

woth ^himfs. Hd wfs mdrdey dahiok` thd hu-

mfk ary gir adrtfokty. Hiwdvdr, hdrd ik dfrth

thdrd os ki suah thok` fs fbsieutd adrtfokty

fbiut sporotufe thok`s. Og thdrd wfs, gfoth

wiuen kit bd kdadssfry.

But ^himfs wfs bdok` stubbirk tii.

Hiwdvdr, hd non ikd ìin thok`. Hd rdliokdnthd fpisteds. Kiw hd hfn thd suppirt ig thd

aimmukoty.

^hd `rdft piwdr ig thd aimmukoty wfs

briu`ht himd ti md vdry vovoney ikd Quk-

nfy mirkok` f aiuped ig ydfrs fì. Ot wfs f

sukky mirkok` ok dfrey Fproe. ^hd skiwnrips

hfn hfkndn ivdr thd tirah ig sprok` ti thd

promrisds. Ik my wfy okti Nubeok O pfssdn

thriu`h f smfee tiwk. ^roajeds ig pdiped wdrd

stetdrok` grim dvdry strddt fkn girmok` okti

eotted piies. Qiik thd piies liokdn up ti girm

strdfms. Kdfr thd ahurah thd strdfms bdafmd

f rovdr. ^hdy afmd ok ikds, twis, fkn efr`dr

`riups. Dvdry f`d `riup wfs rdprdsdktdn.

Ot wfs f hdfrtdkok` so`ht. @in‟s safttdrdn

ahoenrdk wdrd bdok` `fthdrdn ti`dthdr. @in‟s

grf`mdktdn gfmoey wfs bdok` °rdukotdn.

Qunndkey thd piwdr ig dxfmped afmd

himd ti md. Pd ardftd f aurrdkt thft mfjds

ot dfsodr gir ikd fkithdr ti ì ti thd hiusd ig

@in. ^hos wddj my gfoth mfy bd wdfj. O mfy

bd gddeok` fpfthdtoa. Ok thft afsd, edt md kit

bd fshfmdn ti yoden mysdeg ti thd aurrdkt,

fkn feeiw mysdeg ti bd afrrodn. Kdxt wddj

(Phi jkiws9) my gfoth mfy bd strik`, fkn O

mfy bd gddeok` dkthusofstoa. ^hdk O woee hdep

ti afrry simdikd desd.

Ot wfs ikey whdk hd rdliokdn thd aim-

mukoty thft ^himfs dkaiuktdrdn thd rosdk

Ldsus, fkn si giukn gfoth f`fok.

î bd f bdeodvdr, ir lust f sporotufe

pdrsik, ok tinfy‟s wiren afk bd f eikdey

busokdss. Pd kddn suppirt. Hdrd os whdrd

thd aimmukoty aimds ok. Ot os ikey woth thd

hdep ig thd aimmukoty thft wd afk rdsievd

iur niubts fkn sustfok iur gfoth. Pd eovd fs

mdmbdrs ig f aimmukoty ig bdeodvdrs whisdaimmik gfoth strdk`thdks thd gfoth ig dfah

oknovonufe.

Pd sdd thd jokn ig aimmukoty thd

strst Ahrostofks dkliydn. ^hdy suppirtdn ikd

fkithdr by prfyok` fkn wirshoppok` ti`dthdr,

fkn by f eivok` sdrvoad ig ikd fkithdr. Iur

mokostry ti ikd fkithdr aiksosts kit si muah

ok niok` thok`s gir ikd fkithdr, fs ok trfvde-

eok` ti`dthdr, eostdkok` ti fkn edfrkok` grim

ikd fkithdr.

Qdaikn Quknfy ig Dfstdr

SRF_DR IG HD GFO^HGTE

Rdspiksd<^hos os thd nfy thft wd rosd

woth hom, edt us rdlioad fkn bd èfn ok

Hom.

Gir fee whi adedbrftd thd Duahfrost:

thft thdy mfy dxpdrodkad thd prdsdkad ig

Ahrost fmik` thdm fs thd fpisteds non ik

Dfstdr Nfy. Pd prfy ti thd Eirn.

dspiksd<^hos os thd nfy thft wd rosd

woth Hom, edt us rdlioad fkn bd èfn ok

Hom.

Gir iur edfndrs: thft Ahrost mfy

tiuah thdor mokns fkn hdfrts, fkn si dkfbed

thdm ti buoen f humfk siaodty bfsdn ik eivd,

lustoad fkn pdfad.Pd prfy ti thd Eirn.



Hom.

Gir Ahrostofks: thft thdy mfy sdd

thd gfad ig Ahrost ok thd gfads ig thdor brith-

drs fkn sostdrs, dspdaofeey thisd ok pfok fkn

kddn. Pd prfy ti thd Eirn.



Hom.

^hft wd mfy bd fbed ti sdd Ahrost ok

thd so`ks thft Hd edgt us: ovok` us eogd ok Bfp-

tosm, giròvok` ok Sdkfkad, fkn kiuroshok`

us ok thd Duahfrost. Pd prfy ti thd Eirn.



Hom.

Shoeop wfs ikd ig thd orst

ahisdk nosaopeds ig Ahrost. Ik

thd wfy grim Lundf ti @feoedd,

iur Eirn giukn Shoeop, fkn sfon,―Gieeiw Md.” Shoeop strfo`htwfy

ibdydn: fkn thdk ok hos zdfe fkn

ahfroty siu`ht ti wok Kfthfkode

fesi, sfyok`, ―Pd hfvd giukn Hom

ig whim Misds fkn thd priphdts

non wrotd, Ldsus ig Kfzfrdth:” fkn

whdk Kfthfkode ok wikndr fsjdn,

―Afk fky ìin aimd iut ig Kfzf-

rdth9” Shoeop sompey fkswdrdn,

―Aimd fkn sdd,” fkn briu`ht hom

ti Ldsus. Fkithdr ahfrfatdrostoa

sfyok` ig thos Fpisted os prdsdrvdn gir us by Qt.

Lihk. Ahrost ok Hos efst nosaiursd hfn spijdk ig

Hos Gfthdr: fkn Shoeop dxaefomdn, ok thd gdrviur

ig hos thorst gir @in, ― Eirn, shiw us thd Gfthdr,

fkn ot os dkiu`h.”

Qt. Lfmds thd Edss, thd futhir ig fk okspordn

Dposted, wfs fesi ikd ig thd ^wdevd. Qt. Sfue tdees

Gdfst iG sfOKts SHOEOS fKN LfMds, fSistEds - 1 My

Gieeiwok` dxtrfat ig f edttdr nftdn 13thIatibdr, 6?82 ndspftahdn grim thd Qdardtfr-oft ig Qtftd, Wftoafk, ik thd iaafsoik ig thdadedbrftoik ig thd ‘Adktdkfry ig Borth ig Afrno- lk‟ ok Brussdes, wrottdk by Fu ustoki AfrnokfeAfssirieo, ft thd pdrsikfe rdqudst ig Hos Hieo-kdss Sipd Lihk Sfue OO stftds <

"Pd afkkit adedbrftd thd eogd fkn wirjig thos minde sdrvfkt ig thd @ispde whi `fvdhos whied eogd ti thd sfevftoik ig thd humbedfkn thd ipprdssdn, wothiut ukndreokok` hiwhfppy hd wiuen hfvd bddk whoed rdfnok` thdDkayaeoafe ‘Efbirdm Dxdradks‟ pubeoshdn ti

aimmdmirftd thd ?3th Fkkovdrsfry ig ‘RdrumKivfrum‟.” Fee whft thd Hiey Gfthdr rdmokns us ok otsAhfptdrs< OO, OOO & OW wiuen hfvd rdadovdn adr-tfokey Lisdph Afrnolk‟s fpprivfe. "Grim ot dmdr`dn thd wdfeth ig Ahros-tofk truth, dspdaofeey thd vdry mdssf`d ig thd@IQSDE IG PIRJ" thus ardftok` thd bfsosgir f kdw wfy ig - ^HOKJOK@ - LTN@OK@ FKN

us thft hd wfs gfviurdn by f spdaofe fppfrotoik ig

Ahrost fgtdr thd Rdsurrdatoik. Ik thd nospdrsoik ig

thd Fpisteds fmik` thd kftoiks, Qt. Lfmds wfs edgt

fs Boship ig Ldrusfedm: fkn dvdk thd Ldws hden ok

suah ho`h vdkdrftoik hos puroty, mirtooaftoik, fkn

prfydr, thft thdy kfmdn hom thd Lust. hd dfreo-

dst ig Ahurah hostirofks hfs hfkndn niwk mfky

trfnotoiks ig Qt. Lfmds‟s sfkatoty. Hd wfs aiksd-

arftdn ti @in. Hd nrfkj ki wokd, wird ki sfknfes

ik hos gddt, fkn but f sokèd `frmdkt ik hos biny.

Hd pristrftdn homsdeg si muah ok prfydr thft thd

sjok ig hos jkdds wfs hfrndkdn eojd f afmde‟s

hiig. ^hd Ldws, ot os sfon, usdn iut ig rdspdat ti

tiuah thd hdm ig hos `frmdkt. Hd wfs oknddn f

eovok` priig ig hos iwk wirns, ― ^hd wosnim thft

os grim fbivd orst oknddn os ahfstd, thdk pdfad-

fbed, mindst, guee ig mdray fkn ìin gruots.” Hd sft

bdsond Qt. Sdtdr fkn Qt. Sfue ft thd Aiukaoe ig Ldru-

sfedm: fkn whdk Qt. Sfue ft f eftdr tomd dsafpdn

thd gury ig thd Ldws by fppdfeok` ti Afdsfr, thd

pdiped tiij vdk`dfkad ik Lfmds, fkn aryok`, ―^hdlust ikd hfth drrdn,” stikdn hom ti ndfth.

RDGEDAÔIK. -- hd Ahurah aimmdmirftds

ik thd sfmd nfy Qfokts Shoeop fkn Lfmds, whisd

binods eod sond by sond ft Rimd. ^hdy rdprdsdkt

ti us twi fspdats ig Ahrostofk hieokdss. ^hd orst

prdfahds gfoth, thd sdaikn wirjs: thd ikd hiey

Documents

Messenger - Srilankan Catholic Weekly 01-May-2011