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MESA®
MMethEEx-SSulfate of AAmmonia
The Only Nitrogen Source That Offers the Synergy of
Ammonium Sulfate and Meth-Ex® in One
Homogeneous Particle
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• Nitroform in the 60’s• Nutralene/Triaform
70’s & 80’s• Nutralene technology
sold in 1997• Trade marks also
changed hands
• MESA developed
UF/MUHistorical Overview
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Mesa Is an Exclusive Nitrogen Source
That is Produced by Resinating
Methylene Ureas with Sulfate of
Ammonia to produce an
Oligomer Sulfate
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A Closer Look at the Two
Components of MESA
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Ammonium Sulfate
• Ammonium sulfate Total N 21%
(typical) 21% Ammoniacal 24% Sulfur
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The Ammonium
Sulfate Advantage
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Plants can take Nitrogen ions in both the Ammonium (NH4
+) and the Nitrate (NO3
-) form.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Ammonium released by ammonium sulfate upon application is immediately available for plant uptake.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Positively charged NH4
+ is attracted to negatively charged soil particles and root surfaces. It resists leaching and is non-volatile.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• By contrast urea is broken down rapidly in soils by urease enzymes to form negatively charged Nitrates. As much as 40% loss can occur in 7-10 days.
Urea Ammonium (Carbonate)
Urease
Nitrobacter
Nitrate
Volatilization
Leaching
Plant
Uptake
Mineralization of Urea
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• If too much urea is released at once an excessive amount of negatively charged Nitrate ions (NO3
-)become available which leach or volatilize.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Ammonium Sulfate also supplies soluble sulfur.
• Why is that important?
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Sulfur ranks forth in importance of the 16 essential elements right behind N, P, & K
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Sulfur is used in photosynthesis, chlorophyll production and the formation of phospholipids
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Grasses require about 30 pounds of sulfur per acre, more if clippings are removed.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• The use of modern fertilizers, the switch to unleaded gas, and the clean air act of 1990 have all removed sulfur from the atmosphere.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Sulfur works closely with nitrogen to produce plant proteins and in the production of chlorophyll.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Ammonium sulfate is 24% sulfur all of which is soluble and available to the plant.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• A typical SCU product only contains about 7% sulfur which is insoluble and not readily available.
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The Ammonium Sulfate Advantage
• Immediate availability
• Reduced loss• Soluble Sulfur• If only the
release could be controlled!
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Meth-Ex 40®
• Meth-EX 40 Total N 40%
7% Urea N 11% WIN 22% SAWSN
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The Meth-EX Advantage
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The Meth-EX Advantage
• Methylene ureas are made by reacting urea with formaldehyde to form ureaformaldehyde (UF) polymers
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The Meth-EX Advantage
• Old UF technology did a poor job of controlling the ratio of long chain to short chain molecules and the result was lots of HWIN
UREA
Water Soluble Nitrogen
Water Insoluble NHWSN HWIN
MDU
Methylene Ureas
DMTU
TMTUTMPU
Traditional UF MUC
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The Meth-EX Advantage
• The very long chain polymers are not predictable and release over a period of months to years. Turf managers had UF banks in their soil
TMPU
TMTU
DMTU
MDU
Urea
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18
Methylene Ureas
Weeks of Release
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The Meth-EX Advantage
• Meth EX brand improves on traditional methylene ureas by precisely controlling the ratio of long, medium, and short length polymers.
UREA
Water Soluble Nitrogen
Water Insoluble NHWSN HWIN
MDU
Methylene Ureas
DMTU
TMTU TMPU
High Activity MUC
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The Meth-EX Advantage
• The result is a more efficient controlled release nitrogen source where all of the N is available in the season of application.
Methylene Ureas
Meth-Ex 40
Traditional UF
40% N
38% N
5.5 22.0 OWSN 9.4 HWSN
3.1
Really Good Stuff
Good Stuff
5.3 6.2 8.8 HWSN
17.7 HWIN
Meth-Ex 40 has twice as much RGS (78% vs 38%)
15/38 = 39%
31.4/40 = 78%
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• Microbial release• High AI• Extended feeding• Excellent color• Predictable• Low solubility
The Meth-EX Advantage
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Sulfate and Meth EX!
Total N 30%10.5% Amm.3% urea5% WIN11.5% SAWSN12% Sulfur
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MESA• Single granule• Not a coating• Patent pending• 100% plant food• Ten years in
development• University tested
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Performance
A Sample of University Trials and
Test Data
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Treatment Clippings Quality
Urea 14.8 7.7
Am Sulfate 15.8 7.5
MESA® 13.4 7.6
SCU 24.2 7.7
IBDU® 17.9 7.3
Nitroform® 8.2 6.1
Nutralene® 10.8 7.4
Scott’s MU 3.2 7.7
Check 3.2 4.5
Iowa State UniversityReduced Clippings w/ same quality…..
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Treatment Clippings Quality
MESA® 13.4 7.6
SCU 24.2 7.7
Check 3.2 4.5
Iowa State UniversityReduced Clippings w/ same quality…..
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Source
Quality
Growth Growth
Growth
SCU 7.33 8.35 10.43 8.24
MESA®
7.33 5.80 8.09 3.64
Check 6.67 5.03 6.11 4.31
North Carolina StateEqual quality ratings with less growth
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Source Rate Quality
MESA® 1 LB 8.46
SCU 1LB 8.36
MESA® 2 LB 8.20
SCU 2 LB 7.96
Check ------- 6.69
University of FloridaSuperior Color
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02468
101214
SCU MESA
Growth
Quality
Growth Quality
University of FloridaGrowth & Quality on
Bermuda
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FeaturesAdvantages &
Benefits
www.lebturf.comwww.lebturf.comFeatures of Ammonium
Sulfate• Soluble sulfur• Ammoniacal N• Quick response• Deep green
color• Acidification
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Features of Meth-EX 40
• Predictable• High activity
index• No flush growth• Controlled release• Long feeding
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Features of MESA
• Excellent color• No flush growth• Predictable• Fast response• Long feeding• No foliar burn
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Compared to Coated
Products• No catastrophic
release, lock off• Reduced clipping
yields• Longer feeding• Less loss to
leaching or volatilization
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Compared to Homogenous AM
Products• Not 100% Soluble• Longer duration• No reliance on
coated products for CRN
• Greatly reduced potential foliar burning
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Ask Your Lebanon Turf
Products Dealer for a List of MESA
Products Today