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MER212: Chapter 17
Planar Kinetic Equations of Motion
Kinetics of Rigid Bodies Planar Kinetic Equations of Motion
(17.2) E l ’ E ti f M ti Euler’s Equations of Motion
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 1
Euler’s Equations
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 2
Newton’s and Euler’s Equations
Newton’s Laws Newton’s Laws
amF
Euler’s Equations
dmdmrMmm
dmm
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 3
m
Newton’s and Euler’s Equationsin Cartesian Form
Newton’s Laws Newton’s Laws
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amF
amF
Euler’s Lawszz
yy
amF
dmzxdmrIIIIM
dmzydmrIIIIMm m
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222
222
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;
dmxydmrIIIIM
dmzxdmrIIIIM
zzzyxyxzzoz
m myyyxzxzyyoy
222;
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Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 4
m m
Example 1 A 16x20ft hanger door, A 16x20ft hanger door,
which weights 800 lbs, is supported by two rollers as shown. A force F of 300 lbs is applied to open 300 lbs is applied to open the door. Determine the acceleration of the door and the support forces ppexerted on the door by the two rollers. Neglect frictional forces and the mass of the rollersmass of the rollers
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 5
Example 1: Free Body/Mass Acceleration Diagrams
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 6
Example 2The rod AB shown has a The rod AB shown has a constant cross section and a mass of 10kg. As a result of the rotation of crank C, rod AB oscillates in a vertical AB oscillates in a vertical plane. In the position shown, its angular velocity ω is 10 rad/s clockwise and its angular acceleration α is 40 angular acceleration α is 40 rad/s2 counterclockwise. Determine the force exerted by the link between the rod and the crank and the force and the crank and the force exerted on rod AB by the pin at support A.
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 7
Example 3 A light 100ft cord is wrapped A light 100ft cord is wrapped
around the 32.2 lb spool, which is pinned at C to the cart. The radius of gyration of the cart with respect to the axis normal to the respect to the axis normal to the figure at C is 1.3 ft. The cart without the spool weights 64lbs. The wheels of the cart are small and light, so that friction beneath and light, so that friction beneath them is negligible. The 2 and 3 lb forces are applied to the system at rest. If upon complete unwrapping the cord is to end up unwrapping the cord is to end up between points P and Q in the lower figure, where should C be origionally parked along PQ
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 8
Example 2: Free Body Diagram
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 9
Example 2: Free Body Diagrams
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 10
Example 4 The 32 2 lb The 32.2 lb
particle P rests on the 128.8 lb
l k h plank as shown. If the cord at B suddenly breaks, y ,find the initial acceleration of the particle, and the particle, and the force exerted on it by the bar.
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 11
Example 4: FBD/MAD
Union CollegeMechanical Engineering
ESC020: Rigid Body Mechanics 12