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Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.3
General Questions Answers
1. Whatnumbersatisfiestheequation49 27
x? x = 12
2. If35outof54studentsinGrade9participateinafter-schoolsports,howmanystudentsdonotparticipateinafter-schoolsports? 19students
3. IfyoubuyFrenchfriesthatcost$2.63witha$5bill,howmuchmoneywillyougetback? $2.37
4. Divideabillof$93equallyamong3people.Howmuchdoeseachpersonpay? $31
5. Simplify:12
25
÷54
114
or
6. Howmanycentimetresareequivalentto8km? 800000cm
Unit Questions
7. Solve:3x = 12 x=4
8. Solve:4x -2=18 x = 5
9. Solve:5x -6=4 x = 2
10. Solve:2(x -3)=8 x=7
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–1
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.3
General Questions Answers
1. Evaluate:2+6´ 5 32
2. Paulsayshisannualsalaryisequaltothree-fourthsof$60,000. Whatishisannualsalary? $45,000
3. Whatistheareaofagymnasiumthatmeasures30mby50m? 1500m2
4. Damienis12yearsold.HiscousinRolandis18yearsoldandhisunclePatrickis30yearsold.WhatistheaverageageofDamien,Roland,andPatrick?
20years
5. Franciscogotamarkof4650onhissocialstudiesexam.Expresshis
resultsasapercentage.92%
6. Express35asanumberindecimalform. 0.6
Unit Questions
7. Isx = -3thesolutiontotheequation2x+6=12?Justifyyouranswer. No,since 2(-3)+6¹ 12.
8. Solve:x8
12 x=96
9. Solve:24
6x
x=4
10. Solve:3
6x
x 12
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–2
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.3
General Questions Answers
1. Thereare9boysand13girlsintheclassroom.Whatistheprobabilityofrandomlychoosingagirl?
1322
2. Ifthebalanceofyoursavingsaccountis$80andyouwithdraw$43withyourdebitcard,howmuchmoneyisleftinyoursavingsaccount? $37
3. Jonathancantype40wordsperminuteonthecomputer.Afteronehour,howmanywordswillhetype? 2400words
4. Tristanhas256hockeycards.Erichastwotimesthatnumberofhockeycards.HowmanyhockeycardsdoesErichave? 512cards
5. Whatisthenextnumberinthefollowingpattern:56,50,44,38, ? 32
6. Express320asanumberindecimalform. 0.15
Unit Questions
7. Solve:3x=10+x x = 5
8. Solve:-2x = -8-3+5 x = 3
9. Whatistheoppositeofadding14? subtracting
14
10. Solve:2(x+2)=18 x=7
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–3
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.3
General Questions Answers
1. Reducethefraction50450
.19
2. Ifthepriceofan$800canoeisreducedby25%,whatisthefinalpriceofthecanoe? $600
3. Howmanyminuteselapsebetween12:15p.m.and4:00p.m.? 225 minutes
4. Whatisthemedianofthefollowingsetofnumbers:1,6,8,and10? 7
5. Howmuchwilleachpersonreceiveif$640isdividedequallyamongeightpeople? $80
6. Howmanyweekswillittaketorepayadebtof$500ifyoumakepaymentsof$25/week? 20weeks
Unit Questions
7. Solve:0.7x+1.8x=10 x=4
8. Solve:x3
5 20+ = x=45
9. Findthevalueofxiftheperimeteroftherectangleshownmeasures46units.
��
�� x = 5
10. Isx=2thesolutionfortheequation2(x+3)+5x = 3x+14?Justifyyouranswer.
Yes,bothsides equal20.
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–4
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.4
General Questions Answers
1. Add:$4.99+$0.99+$5.99 $11.97
2. Howmuchmoneywillyouearnpermonthifyouearn$24,000peryear? $2000
3. Express920indecimalform.
0.45
4. Whichofthefollowingfractionsissmaller: 49
15
or ?15
5. Ifyoursavingsaccountbalanceis$430andyoudepositachequefor$210,whatisyournewaccountbalance? $640
6. Ifyouarechargeda2%deliverychargeonanew$250bike,whatisthecostofthedeliverycharge? $5.00
Unit Questions
Solve and show your answer on a number line.
7. 2x ³4x ³ 2
�
�
8. -3x £ 15x ³ -5
�
��
9. 3+2x < x+5x < 2
�
10. 5- 5x>10-4xx < -5
��
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–5
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.4
General Questions Answers
1. Waterbottlescost$1.30each.Howmanywaterbottlescouldyoubuywith$5.20? 4bottles
2. Evaluate:149 1
3. Write 28indecimalform. 0.25
4. Estimateatipof10%onabillof$48.75. »$5
5. Reducetheratio24:18toitssimplestform. 4:3
6. Whatnumberisfoundhalfwaybetween8and20? 14
Unit Questions
7. Whendividingbyanegativenumberonbothsidesofalinearinequality,whathappenstotheinequalitysymbol?
Itchangesdirection.
8. Youhave$5andwanttospendsomeofittobuyxbarsofchocolate,whichcost0.67¢each.Writeaninequalitythatrepresentsthis.
67x £500or0.67x £ 5
9. Ifx=2,then3x > 2x+3.Trueorfalse? False
10. Ifx = -2,then-2x+5>5.Trueorfalse? True
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–6
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.4
General Questions Answers
1. Youarechargedadeliveryfeeof6%onthevalueofasofacosting$500.Howmuchareyourdeliverycharges? $30
2. Solve:18+w=30 w = 12
3. Ifthebalanceinyourchequingaccountis$410andyoudeposit$34.70,whatisyournewaccountbalance? $444.70
4. Howmanycentimetresareequivalentto49.4m? 4940cm
5. Alexspendsonehourreading22pagesofanovel.Atthisrate,howmanypageswillhereadin5hours? 110pages
6. Writethenumberequivalentto915indecimalform. 0.6
Unit Questions
7. Inthesolutiontoaninequality,explainthedifferencebetween x>5andx ³ 5.
x>5doesnot include5.x ³ 5 includes5.
8. Youhaveatmost$110tospendonanumberofpizzasthatcost$12each.Thedeliverychargeis$7.Writeaninequalitythatmodelsthissituation.
12x+7£ 110
9. Determinethemaximumnumberofpizzasyoucouldbuyandhavedeliveredasdescribedinquestion8. 8pizzas
10. Isx=1thesolutiontotheequation3(x+4)+2x<4x+9?Justifyyouranswer. No,17 13 .
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–7
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.5
General Questions Answers
1. Atarestaurant,youwanttoleaveatipof15%onabillof$12.05.Estimatethevalueofyourtip. »$1.80
2. Add:23
16
56
3. Multiply:5´82´ 2 820
4. Whatistheperimeterofaschoolyardthatmeasures900mby300m? 2400m
5. Youtake2minutestocomplete3mathproblems.Atthisrate,howmanyminuteswillittakeyoutocompleteyourhomeworkifyouhave18problems?
12 minutes
6. In280days,KamalistravellingtoAsia.Howmanyweeksuntilsheleaves? 40weeks
Unit Questions
What name do you give to each of the parts of the expression 4x2 + 8?
7. 4 coefficient
8. x variable
9. 2 exponent
10. 8 constant (orterm)
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–8
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.5
General Questions Answers
1. Ifyoursavingsaccountbalanceis$240andyoumakeawithdrawalof$42,whatisyournewaccountbalance? $198
2. Evaluate:31.54´10 315.4
3. Express457asanimproperfraction.
337
4. InyourFrenchclassof20students,18havealreadyreadtheplay Les Misérables.Whatfractionofstudentsdoesthatrepresent?
910
1820
or
5. Whichisthebetterbuy:6doughnutsfor$2.75or12doughnutsfor$5? 12doughnutsfor$5
6. Multiply:35
23
´25
Unit Questions
7. Ifxisyourcurrentage,writeanexpressionforyouragein10years. x+10
8. One-quarterofanumberequals3.Expressthisinanequation. x4
3
9. Writeanexpressiontodescribetheperimeterofthetriangleshownontheright.
�����
�����
�����3x+7
10. Howmanytermsareintheexpression4x3 -8x+6y? 3 terms
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–9
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.5
General Questions Answers
1. Evaluate:6´0´ 5 ´245 0
2. Nadiais17yearsyoungerthanRiley.IfRileyis35yearsold,whatageisNadia? 18yearsold
3. Thepriceofa$420stereoisreducedby20%.Whatistheamountofthereduction? $84
4. Ifyouwork12hoursatanhourlyrateof$6perhour,whatisyourtotalpay? $72
5. Convert1cm2toanequivalentamountinmm2. 100mm2
6. Whichofthefollowingfractionsissmallest:1345
613
, , ?13
Unit Questions
7. Identifytheconstantintheexpression8x -16+3y. -16
8. Writeanequivalentexpressionto2 12
x .
Examples:
xx
1
24 24
or
9. Identifythelike-term(s)to3xamongstthefollowingterms: -2x 6x2 3y -2x
10. Writeanexpressiontodescribetheperimeterofthetriangleshownontheright.
�
�����
�x+y+4
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–10
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.5
General Questions Answers
1. Cecilswims25lengthsofthepool3timesaweek.Howmanylengthsofthepoolwillheswimin10weeks? 750lengths
2. HowmuchGST(5%)doyoupayonapurchaseof$5? $0.25
3. Whattwoconsecutivenumbershaveaproductof12andasumof7? 3and4
4. Estimatethesalepriceonan$89.95baseballgloveifitisonsalefor10%off. »$81.00
5. Estimatethevalueoftheproductof42and38. »1600
6. Estimatethesquarerootof80. »9
Unit Questions
7. Simplify:3x -7x -4x
8. Simplify:x+3x+6x 10x
9. Simplify:4x+5x - 2x - x 6x
10. Whichterminthepolynomial,3x - 5x2+6,hastheexponentwiththehighestdegree? -5x2
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–11
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.6
General Questions Answers
1. Ifyoubuy4boxesofcerealat$2.99perbox,whatisthetotalcostofyourpurchase? $11.96
2. Writeanexpressiontorepresentthesumofxanditssquare. x+x2
3. Whatisthemaximumnumberofpeoplethatcouldeatatthesametimeinarestaurantwith32tableslargeenoughtosit4people? 128people
4. InaGrade9classwith65students,20%wearglasses.Howmanystudentsdoesthatrepresent? 13students
5. Simplifythefraction1216.
34
6. Asweaterthatcosts$48isonsalefor10%off.Findthesaleprice. $43.20
Unit Questions
7. Simplify:(2x+6)-(5x -4) -3x +10
8. Simplify:4x+5+8x2+3x -4-10x2 -2x2+7x+1
9. Simplify:3x2+3x+3-(2x2+4x+2) x2 - x+1
10. Findthebinomialthatismissing:(3x+1)+( ) = 2x+3 -x+2
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–12
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.6
General Questions Answers
1. Ifaherdof32sheepjoinaherdof62cows,howmanyanimalsarethereintotal? 94animals
2. Ifyoupayforamealof$11.35witha$20bill,howmuchmoneywillyougetback? $8.65
3. Inalakethatcontains560fish,290werecaught.Howmanyfisharestillinthelake? 270fish
4. WhatistheamountofGST(5%)ona$9000boat? $450
5. Whatisthenextnumberinthesequence:3,8,13,18, ? 23
6. Express25asapercent. 40%
Unit Questions
7. Simplify:(3x2+2x+6)-(5x2 - 3x+12) -2x2 +5x -6
8. 5x2 -4isequivalentto(3x2+4x -7)-(-2x2+4x -3).Trueorfalse? True
9. Whichexpressionisequivalentto- - -
-6 4 12
2
2x x?
a) 3x2 -4x - 12 b) 3x2+2x+6 c) 3x2 - 2x -6
b) 3x2+2x+6
10. Simplify:3x2+3x+3+2x2+4x+2 5x2+7x+5
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–13
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.7
General Questions Answers
1. Convert8.5cmintomm. 85mm
2. Whatpercentagerepresentsthreemonthsoutofoneyear? 25%
3. Evaluate:4+6´ 2 16
4. Whatistheareaofarectangularcakethatmeasures20cmby60cm? 1200cm2
5. If30m3ofsoilcosts$900,whatisthepriceperm3? $30/m3
6. Howmanyminutespassbetween3:55p.m.and6:00p.m.? 125 minutes
Unit Questions
7. Findtheproductof8xand3x. 24x2
8. Simplify:(4ab)(3ab) 12a2b2
9. Simplify:248
2x yx
3xy
10. Simplify:(-5y)(-8x2y) 40x2y2
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–14
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.7
General Questions Answers
1. Whatnumbercorrespondstotwotimesthereciprocalof4? 12
2. If12outof30studentsfromyourEnglishclassaregoingtothetheatre,whatfractionofstudentsdoesthisrepresent?
25
3. Whatisyourtotalsumofmoneywhenyouhave10quarters,12dimes,and6pennies? $3.76or376¢
4. Calculatetheproductof46and0.5. 23
5. Howmanygramsareequalto64kg? 64000g
6. Thepriceofan$80cushionwasreducedby40%.Whatisthesalepriceofthecushion? $48
Unit Questions
7. Simplify:2(x+2y) 2x+4y
8. Simplify:3x(2x -4y+1) 6x2 - 12xy+3x
9. Simplify:-5(8+2) -50
10. Simplify:-5x(z2 -4x+3) -5xz2+20x2 - 15x
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–15
Mental MathGrade 9 Mathematics (10F)
Substrand: Variables and Equations Specific Learning Outcome: 9.PR.7
General Questions Answers
1. Add:35
710
1310
2. HowmuchPST(8%)doyouhavetopayonapurchaseof$30? $2.40
3. Ifyouearn$35aftereachshift,howmuchmoneywillyouearnafter4shifts? $140
4. Thereare20studentsinyourmathematicsclassand14ofthemare
absentoneday.Howmanystudentsareabsent?5students
5. Anenclosurecontains23horses.Howmanylegscanyoucount? 92legs
6. Evaluate:40
Thereisnosuchnumber.
Unit Questions
For questions 7 and 8, find the value of the polynomials knowing that x = 3 and y = 2.
7. x2+y2 13
8. -x -3y -9
9. Writeanexpressionequivalentto-(x - 3). 3 - xor -x+3
10. Expresstheareaofthefollowingrectangleintermsofaandb.
��
�� 14ab
Other Questions
11.
12.
C–16