Men's Health Pushup Guide

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    FITNESS m

    QUICK-STARTGUIDE

    THE ULTIMATE PUSHUP GUIDE:

    MASTER THIS CLASSIC MOVE

    AND 25 NEW VARIATIONS

    WHILEEXERCISESLIKETHEPUSHUPAND

    the bench press both work your chest,

    shoulders, and triceps, the pushup also

    trains your abdominals, lower back,

    upper back, and glutes. So it bestows a bevy of

    total-body benefits. Whats more, unlike the bench

    press, the pushup helps you sculpt healthy, stable

    shoulders, by training

    both your scapular

    muscles and your rota-

    tor cuff muscles. The

    bottom line: Pushups

    not only build up the

    facade in front of your

    physique, but also

    develop the supportsystem behind those

    muscles, too.

    And if you like this

    ultimate pushup guide,

    check out The Mens

    Health Big Book of

    Exercisesfor new

    variations of all your

    favorite gym moves. Infact, youll find full-color

    photos of more than 600

    exercises, hundreds of

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    dozens of cutting-edge

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    Learn more about the book at

    mhbigbookofexercises.com

    WHY THE PUSHUP

    IS KING

    WWW.MENSHE A L T H . C OM

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    QUICK-STARTGUIDE

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    Your body shouldform a straight linefrom your headto yourknees.

    VARIATION #1

    Incline Pushup Place your hands on a box,

    bench, or step insteadof the floor. This reducesthe amount of yourbody weight you haveto lift, making the

    exercise easier.

    VARIATION #2

    Modified Pushup Instead of performing the exercise

    with your legs straight, bend yourknees and cross your ankles behindyou. This is another way to make theclassic pushup easier.

    VARIATION #4

    Single-Leg Decline Pushup Place one foot on a box

    or bench and holdthe other in the air.

    VARIATION #3

    Decline Pushup Place your feet on a box or bench as you perform a pushup.

    This increases the amount of your body weight you have to lift,making the exercise harder.

    The higher thesurface and themore upright yourbody, the easier theexercise is.

    Dont let yourhips sag.

    If you feel strain onyour lower back,youre not keepingyour core tight.

    PUSH AWAY FATThe pushup is agood indicator ofwhether or notyoure exercisingenough nowto avoid fat later,

    according to aCanadian study.The researchersfound that peoplewho perform poorlyin a pushup test are78 percent morelikely to gain 20pounds of flab overthe next twodecades.

    You can do this exerciseon a staircase, moving toa lower step as yourstrength improves.

    STRENGTHENYOUR SHOUL-DERSResearchersin Texas found thatthedecline pushup

    works the musclesthat stabilize yourshoulders betterthan a traditionalpushup.

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    ThePushupSpectrum

    EASIEST

    HARDEST

    9. SWISS-BALLPUSHUP

    8. BOSU PUSHUP

    7. SINGLE-LEGDECLINEPUSHUP

    6. PUSHUPWITH FEETON SWISSBALL

    5. DECLINE

    PUSHUP

    4. STACKED-FEET PUSHUP

    3. PUSHUP

    2. INCLINEPUSHUP

    1. MODIFIEDPUSHUP

    The instability of the ballforces your core to workharder, increasing thedifficulty of the exercise.

    VARIATION #7

    Weighted Pushup Have a workout partner place a weight plate on your

    back, at the level of your shoulder blades.

    VARIATION #6

    Stacked-Feet Pushup Place one foot on top of the other so that only the lower

    one supports your body.

    VARIATION #5

    Pushup with Feeton Swiss Ball

    A

    Perform the movement with your feet placedon Swiss ball.

    You can also increase the amount yourelifting by wearing a weighted vestor placing a heavy chain on your back.

    B

    Lower your body as far as you can, without allowingyour hips to sag.

    65Percent of your

    body weight

    you lift when

    you do a

    modified pushup.

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    Pause whenyour chest is

    just off the floor.

    Pause at the halfwaypoint on both your waydown and your way up.

    As you push yourself back to thestarting position, pause just beforethe point you straighten your arms.

    VARIATION #8

    Triple-Stop PushupA

    Do a standard pushup,but pause for 2 seconds

    at the positions shown.

    MAKE TIME FOR THIS MOVEPausing briefly at each point increases strength at that jointangle and 10 degrees in either direction. So this methodeliminates any weak point you might have. It also increasesthe time your muscles are under tension, stimulating growth.

    B

    C

    D

    VARIATION #9

    Wide-Hands Pushup Place your hands about twice

    shoulder-width apart.

    VARIATION #10

    Close-Hands Pushup Place your hands directly under

    your shoulders.

    Placing yourhands closertogetherworks yourtriceps harder.

    Keep yourelbows tuckedclose to yoursides as youlower yourbody.

    Settingyour handswide putsa greateremphasison yourchest. Thedownside:It alsoincreasesthe stresson yourshoulders

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    VARIATION #11

    Diamond Pushup Place your hands close enough together to

    make a triangle with your thumbs andforefingers.

    Placing your handscloser together worksyour triceps harder.

    VARIATION #12

    Staggered-Hands Pushup Place one hand in standard pushupposition and your other

    hand a few inchesfarther forward.

    Staggering your hands increas-es the challenge to your coreand shoulder muscles.

    Alternate whichhand is placedforward each set.

    VARIATION #13

    Spiderman PushupA

    Assume the standard pushup position.

    B

    As you lower your body toward the floor, lift your right footoff the floor, swing your right leg out sideways, and try totouch your knee to your elbow.

    Reverse the movement, then push your body back to thestarting position. Repeat, but on your next repetition,touch your left knee to your left elbow. Continue toalternate back and forth.

    75Percent of your body weight

    you lift when you do a

    standard pushup, according

    to research by the

    National Strength and

    Conditioning Association.

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    CHISEL YOUR ABSWhen you place your hands on aSwiss ball or a medicine ball,the instability causes your coremuscles to work 20 percentharder than when you do push-ups on the floor, report New Zea-land researchers.

    VARIATION #14

    Swiss-Ball Pushup Place your hands on a Swiss ball

    instead of the floor.

    VARIATION #16

    Single-Arm Medicine-Ball Pushup Place one hand on a medicine ball.

    VARIATION #15

    Medicine-Ball Pushup Place both hands on a medicine ball.

    VARIATION #17

    Two-Arm Medicine-Ball Pushup Place each hand on a medicine ball.

    TARGETYOURTRICEPSThis exercisetrains your tri-ceps 30 per-cent harderthan a stan-dard pushup.The reason:The Swiss ballforces yourtriceps to sta-bilize your el-bow andshoulderjoints, whichresults in therecruitment of

    moremuscle fibers.

    Keep yourcore braced.

    Your chestshould nearlytouch the ball.

    Dont let yourhips sag.

    Do an equal numberof sets with eachhand on the ball.

    Squeeze the ball with yourhands, almost like youretrying to grab onto it.

    If you dont havea medicine ball,you can use abasketball in itsplace.

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    VARIATION #18

    T-PushupA

    Place a pair of hex dumbbells at the spot whereyou position your hands.

    Grasp the dumbbell handles and set yourself inpushup position.

    B

    Lower your body to the floor.

    Pump UpYourPushups

    To boost thenumber of

    pushups you

    can do, try this

    simple ladder

    routine. Time

    how long it

    takes you to do

    as many push-

    ups (you can

    use any varia-

    tion) as you

    can. Then rest

    for the same

    time period,

    and repeat the

    process two to

    four times. So if

    you do 20 push-

    ups in 25 sec-

    onds, youll rest

    25 seconds, and

    repeat. Lets

    say on your

    next round you

    complete

    12 pushups in

    16 seconds.

    Youd then rest

    for 16 seconds

    before your

    third set.

    Use this meth-

    od two days

    a week to

    quickly raise

    your score.

    Your armsshould forma T withyour body.

    The dumbbellsshould be setslightly widerthan shoulder-width apart.

    As you rotate your body,pivot on your toes and

    then lower your heelsto the floor.

    Set your feethip-width apart.

    Raise thedumbbell androtate yourbody in onefluid motion.

    VARIATION #19

    Judo PushupA

    Begin in standard pushup position, but moveyour feet forward and raise your hips so your bodyalmost forms an upside-down V.

    B

    Keeping your hips elevated, lower your body untilyour chin nearly touches the floor.

    C

    Lower your hips until they almost touch the floor,as you simultaneously raise your head and shoulderstoward the ceiling. Reverse the movement back tothe starting position and repeat.

    C

    As you push yourself back up, rotate the right side ofyour body upward as you bend your right arm and pullthe right dumbbell to your torso. Then straighten yourarm so that thedumbbell is above

    your right shoulder.

    Lower the dumbbellback down, and repeat,this time performingthe move to your left.

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    VARIATION #22

    Explosive Crossover PushupA

    Place your lefthand on the floorand your right

    hand on thesmooth side ofa weight plate.

    B

    Lower yourbody to the floor.

    C

    Explosively push upand to the rightso your hands leavethe floor.

    D

    Land with yourleft hand onthe plate and

    your right handon the floor.

    E

    Then lower andrepeat, alternatingback and fortheach repetition.

    VARIATION #20

    Explosive Pushup

    Assume a pushup position.

    Bend your elbows andlower your body.

    Press yourself up so

    forcefully that yourhands leave the floor.

    The crossover portion of this movement forces your upperarms toward the center of your body, which is the mainfunction of the pectoralis major, your largest chest muscle.

    Your chestshould nearlytouch the floor.

    VARIATION #21

    Iso-Explosive Pushup Do this movement just like the explosive pushup, but first pause

    5 seconds in the down position. This pause technique eliminatesall the elasticity in your muscles, which allows you to activate amaximum number of fast-twitch muscle fibers. These are themuscle fibers with greatest potential for size and strength gains.

    A

    B

    C

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    Hang Onfor MoreMuscle

    Performingpushups while

    suspended from

    straps

    increases

    muscle activa-

    tion in your abs

    and upper back,

    according to a

    study by Cana-

    dian research-

    ers. One cau-

    tion: This

    exercise can

    also place more

    stress

    on your lower

    back. To

    protect your

    spine, make

    sure to keep

    your core and

    glutes tight,

    as you should

    when you do

    any variation of

    the pushup.

    Simply brace

    your abs

    forcefully and

    squeeze your

    glutes, and hold

    those contrac-

    tions as you

    lower and raise

    your body.

    VARIATION #24

    SuspendedPushup Attach a pair of straps

    with handles to asecure bar, so that thehandles are a foot orso off the floor.

    Lower your body untilyour upper armsdip below your elbows.

    VARIATION #25

    Pushup and RowA

    Place a pair of hex dumbbells at thespot where you position your hands.

    Grasp the dumbbell handles and setyourself in pushup position.

    B

    Lower your body to the floor, pause,then push yourself back up.

    C

    Once youre back in the startingposition, row the dumbbell in your righthand to the side of your chest, by pullingit upward and bending your arm.

    Pause, then lower the dumbbell backdown, and repeat the same movementwith your left arm. Thats one repetition.

    VARIATION #23

    Bosu Pushup Turn a Bosu ball over, so that the half-ball

    portion is on floor, and position your handson the sides ofthe platform.

    Your torso shouldnot rotate as you row.

    THE ALL-IN-ONE UPPERBODY EXERCISEThe pushup and row works yourmiddle and upper back as hardas it does your chest.

    Keep your body ina straight line fromyour ankles to yourhead.

    The dumbbells should beset slightly wider thanshoulder-width apart.

    Your chest should

    nearly touch the sur-face of the Bosu.

    Brace yourcore and glutes.

    One option forsuspendedpushups: BlastStraps, whichcan be found atelitefts.com