Mendoza,Veronicka D.Carag,AbegailPalmiano,Myla

Information Processing Theory

Information Processing Theory

Name some tools and equipment used in baking?

Information Processing Theory

Was it easy or hard?

It depends on several things like:If you are in the world of

cooking or baking.You have knowledge and

experience in baking.

Information Processing Theory

General to Specific

Declarativbe

Procedural

Episodic

Conditional

Encoding

Storage

Retrieval

Information Processing Theory

Executive Control Processes

StagesTypes of

Knowledge

Information Processing Theory

Information Processing Theory

Types of Knowledge

General Vs. Specific

This involves whether the knowledge is actual in many tasks or only in one.

Types of Knowledge

Declarative

This refers to factual knowledge.They relate to the nature of how things are.They may be in the form of a word or an image.Example:

Your name,address,nursery rhyme.

Types of Knowledge

Procedural

This includes knowledge on how to do things.

Example:Making lesson plan,baking a

cake.

Types of Knowledge

Episodic

This includes memories of life events,like your high school graduation.

Types of Knowledge

Conditional

This is about “knowing when and why” to apply declarative or procedural strategies.

Stages in the Information Processing Theory

Encoding

Information is sensed,perceived and attended to.

Stages in the Information Processing Theory

Storage

The information is stored for either a brief or extended period of time,depending upon th processes following encoding.

Stages in the Information Processing Theory

RetrievalThe information is brought back at the appropriate time and reactivated for use on a current task,the true measure of effective memory.

Sensory Register

Capacity:Our mind receives a

great amount of information but it is more than what our minds can hold or perceive.

Duration:The sensory

register only holds the information for an extremely brief period-in order of 1-3 seconds

The Role of Attention

Short Term Memory

Long Term Memory

The LTM is the final or permanent storing house for memory information.It holds the stored information until needed again.

Capacity:LTM has unlimited capacityDuration:Duration in the LTM is

indefinite.

Forgetting

Executive Control Processes(including Metacognition)

Senses

Sensory Memor

y

Perception

Long Term

Short term

DecayRetrieveForget

Information Processing Model