by: Sunny Bae and Charlotte ChungIBH1 Geography

Melting of

Key Causes & Effects

Implications on Human Civilization

Solutions

Ice Caps and Glaciers

Key Causes

Global Warming29.4% of surface area of glaciers of North Sea

since 1979

Consequences on Environment

Consequences on Environment

Maldives Shanghai

Consequences on Society

Bangladesh: Bhola IslandCountry Potential Climate

Refugees (millions)

China 144

India 63

Bangladesh 62

Vietnam 43

Indonesia 42

Japan 30

Egypt 26

United States 23

International National Individual

How can we address solutions?

"Since the industrial revolution, human activity has released ever-increasing amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, leading to gradual but unmistakable changes in climate throughout the world." - Earth Policy Institute

International Level

"We can't match Shell's enormous financial muscle, but we have creativity and millions of people behind us." - Kumi Naidoo, Greenpeace International Executive Director

National Level

Individual Level

The world is melting.

We need to bring back the ice.

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google.com/file/d/0B9S814qq0ahMeHRma19rNTJPRFE/edit>. Alexander, Edward. "Where to Go: Polar Ice Melting (Map), Wars in the World, Other Possible Catastrophies - Old Project Avalon

Forum (ARCHIVE)." Old Project Avalon Forum ARCHIVE RSS. Jelsoft Enterprises Ltd, Sept. 2008. Web. 24 Nov. 2012. <http://projectavalon.net/forum/showthread.php?t=1670>.

"Alternative Energy Sources." � Maropeng � Official Visitor Centre. Maropeng, 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://www.maropeng.co.za/index.php/exhibition_guide/alternative_energy/>.

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Ballas, Lauren. "Living Green: Keeping It Simple." Luxury for the Home RSS. Luxury for the Home RSS, 2012. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://luxuryforthehome.com/2010/12/living-green-keeping-it-simple/>.

"Catastrophic or Abrupt Climate Change." Laurelindon RSS. Bjørnar Egede-Nissen, 5 June 2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://laurelindon.com/posts/2010/06/catastrophic-or-abrupt-climate-change/>.

"Climate Refugee." National Geographic Education. National Geographic Society, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://education.nationalgeographic.com/education/encyclopedia/climate-refugee/?ar_a=1>.

Dayle, Casey. “Climate Change Detective and Arctic Explorer: Will Steger." Science Buzz. Science Museum of Minnesota, 24 Jan. 2010. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.sciencebuzz.org/buzz-tags/albedo>.

Works Cited

D’Aleo CCM, Joseph. "GLACIERS, SEA ICE AND ICECAPS." ICECAP. N.p., 2008. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://icecap.us/docs/change/GLACIERSANDICECAPS.pdf>.

"Deep Green." Greenpeace International. Greenpeace 2012, n.d. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.greenpeace.

org/international/en/about/deep-green/>. Earth Policy Institute. "Melting Ice Could Lead to Massive Waves of Climate Refugees."TreeHugger. Discovery

Communications, LLC, 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.treehugger.com/corporate-responsibility/melting-ice-could-lead-to-massive-waves-of-climate-refugees.html>.

"Earth's Albedo and Global Warming." Teacher's Domain. WGBH Educational Foundation, 2008. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http:

//www.teachersdomain.org/assets/wgbh/ipy07/ipy07_int_albedo/ipy07_int_albedo.html>. Florida State University. "Seeping Arctic methane has serious implications for Florida coastline." ScienceDaily, 18 Jun. 2012.

Web. 25 Nov. 2012. Gerken, James. "Gazprom's Arctic Drilling Delayed Again." The Huffington Post. N.p., 21 Sept. 2012. Web. 25 Nov. 2012.

<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/09/21/gazprom-arctic-drilling-delayed_n_1902538.html>.

Giese, Alexandra. "Ice Melting Faster Everywhere." Eco-Economy Indicators - Ice Melting| EPI. Earth Policy Institute, 23 Dec. 2009. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.earth-policy.org/indicators/C50>.

"Global Warming Puts the Arctic on Thin Ice." Arctic Sea Ice. Natural Resources Defense Council, 22 Nov. 2005. Web. 26 Nov. 2012. <http://www.nrdc.org/globalwarming/qthinice.asp>.

Hodgkinson, David. "A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate Change." A Convention for Persons Displaced by Climate

Change. John Cook, 20 Apr. 2011. Web. 25 Nov. 2012. <http://www.skepticalscience.com/Convention-for-Persons-Displaced-by-Climate-Change.html>