MELJUN CORTES RESEARCH Lectures DSS Decision Support System

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    Enhancing Decision Making

    [Decision Support System]Information Technology in Perspective, 11e

    DSS

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    Information Technology as a

    Competitive Strategy  Available technology can

    determine if you are profitableor not

    Information Technology can: Give access to a world market Improve product & service

    uality

     Aid communication betweenemployees

    !educe costs Increase productivity

    Improve company morale

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    "everaging Information Technology

    Increasing sales

    Increasing market share

    Creating new business Collecting data at the

    source

    #liminating the

    intermediary Improving customer

    service

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    Information and $ecision %aking

    ualities of information

    Completeness of

    information

    Timeliness of information

    !elevance of information

     Accessibility of

    information

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    %aking $ecisions to 'roduce 'roducts and Services

    Strategic ManagementStrategic Management

    Tactical ManagementTactical Management

    perational Managementperational Management

     Plan PlanOrganizeOrganize

     Lead  Lead 

    Control Control 

    !esources!esources

    !esources!esources"unctions"unctions

    "unctions"unctions Pro#uctsPro#ucts

    $$ServicesServices

    Pro#uctsPro#ucts

    $$ServicesServices

    #mployees %anagers Government Customers Stockholders(inancial

    Institutions

    Colleges)

     Agencies%edia

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    Types of $ecisions

    'rogrammed

    decisions

     Address well*definedproblems

    Information*based

    decisions

    +nstructured decisions

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    Who have

    succeeded inmaking

    the RightDecisions? 

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    8Source: Interbrand, U.K.

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    For MARK BRANDING

    Making the RightDecisions

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    Branding for

    BRAND EQUITY  Building 

     

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     “Brand equity is ownership of a

    competitively differentiating value

     proposition.” 

    (David Aaker)

    http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0029001013/ref=sib_dp_pt

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     Mark %ran#ing & 'orporate %ran#ing

    , tiers: Core brand - (ose !i)al *niversity

    .alue*brand - “We care about good education” 

    /ther e0amples: Microsoft: Your Potential, Our Passion* 

    !ock+ell: The Address of Fashionable Manila* 

    Metro%ank: You’re in Good Hands*  'eu Pacific: Now, Ever !uan "an Fl* 

    Smart: #i$%l A$a&in'* 

    Making the Right Decision for 

    Mark Branding?

    So what are these value brands here? What about in your corporate branding?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_Jose_Rizal_University.svghttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_Jose_Rizal_University.svg

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    The 3-Tier Brand Strategy

    …… for anESTABLISHED

    Brand

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    The marketing function of each tier:1 2st tier: core branding.

    To have a name that is different from all others in the

    category3 ,nd tier: value-branding.

    To e0press in a phrase the brand4s position the priority

    consumer values which it promises to deliver better than

    competition3 5rd tier: mark branding.

    To legitimate the brand in terms of its maker4s reputation or

    corporate image3

     

    The 3-Tier Branding Strategy: Summary 

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    Sensor  Signitures of

    BRAND EQUITY  : ow !o "ou !esign? 

     

    http://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0749443715/ref=sib_dp_pthttp://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0749443715/ref=sib_dp_pt

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    “ow do you e#press your

    brand$s underlying

    meaning? What look% feel%

    sensibilitycan capture that

    meanin ?”&

    !a"der#s Brand Design Mode"

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    $he %st 

     & 'nd 

     Ds( Sight & Sound 

     The 6*$ Strategy for Starbucks 7

    'ense of sight(   (i'htin' ) subdued to +ee% it o&-.   Ation b the ounter ) learl visible / %rovides

    visual entertain$ent-.

    'ense of sound(  Musi ) soothin' and so%histiated, $er'in'

    into the ba+'round to reate the ri'ht a$biene-. 

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    $he )rd  & *th Ds( $ouch & Sme"" 

     The 6*$ Strategy for Starbucks 7 'ense of touch( 

     The hairs ) a little suffed to $a+e the$ feel o$f

    and ho$el, and less inti$idatin' than lots ofstainless steel-.

    'ense of smell(  "offee aro$a ) entiin', %er$eatin' the entire

     %lae, reatin' antii%ation of the rih roasted taste-.   Tea aro$a ) the Ta&o tea, with uni0ue flavors thatrevitali&e the soul-. 

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    $he +th D , $aste

     The 6*$ Strategy for Starbucks 7

    'ense of taste(   "offee taste ) Our uni0ue and %ro%rietar

    offee brewin' $ethod and roastin' tehni0uehave 'iven our offee its envi'oratin' effets,and its rih, satisfin' flavor-.

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    $he +-D Strateg for Star.ucks

    )esults(   Over 1,222 stores around the world-

      3eo'ni&ed as one of the Most Trusted4rands. b Ad 5ee+ in 6227-

     3an+ed 8 th on 4randwee+’s #u%er 4rands (ist-. 

     Avera'e usto$er visits %er store ) 98: a $onth-

     Avera'e usto$er s%ent %er store ) ;

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    /!an 0e a11" the+-D mode" ine21ressing the

    meaning of an

    .rand?3

    4indstrom#s +-D Mode"(52tenda.i"it 

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    How to Research?

    "reate an inventor of the sensori$%ressions for a brand, highlighting howstrongly the impressions came to mind -. 

    #o as+ a brand consumer  to draw u% thebrand’s sensor %rofile. b ratin' the brand’s

    sensor i$%ressions in the > senses- Then %lot these > sensor i$%ressions in the

    4rand #enso'ra$-

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    Sam!e Research Res"!ts#Averages

    #0ample: 'epsi vs Coca*Cola:

      Avg !ating1 on: 'epsi Coke

      Taste impression ,38 536  Smell impression 239 23

      Touch impression ;3< 238

      Sight impression 239 ,3=

      Sound impression 232 239

     *Rating along a 4-point scale with 4 = ver strong and ! = ver wea".

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    $ecisions Support Systems

    $SS are interactiveinformation systems

    $SS rely on an integrated

    set of user*friendlyhardware and softwaretools

    These tools produce

    information to supportmanagement in thedecision*making process

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    Characteristics of $SS

    >elps decision maker  Semistructured & unstructured

    problems %ost effective for tactical &

    strategic management levels Interactive and user*friendly +ses models? simulations? &

    analytical tools !eadily adaptable to any decision

    environment Interacts with a corporate

    database @ot used for pre*established

    production schedule

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    The $SS Tool o0

    $ata %anagement $ata warehousing

    $ata mining

    %odeling $ecisions involve manyfactors

    +ncertainty and risk present

    Statistical Analysis !isk analysis

    Trend analysis

     Applications $evelopment Throwaway systems

    Support a one*time decision

    'lanning Bhat*if  Goal seeking

    Inuiry Graphics

    Consolidations  Application*specific

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    The $SS .ersus the %IS

    %IS supports structuredproblems

    $SS supports

    semistructured andunstructured problems

    %IS is designed andcreated to support a setof applications

    $SS can be adapted toany decision environment