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8/20/2019 Melendres v. Arpaio #1467 Oct 13 2015 TRANSCRIPT - DAY 13 Evidentiary Hearing
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Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2964
A P P E A R A N C E S
For the Plaintiffs:American Civil Liberties Union Foundation
Immigrants' Rights ProjectBy: Cecillia D. Wang, Esq.39 Drumm Street
San Francisco, California 94111
American Civil Liberties Union Foundation
Immigrants' Rights Project
By: Andre Segura, Esq.
125 Broad Street, 18th FloorNew York, New York 10004
American Civil Liberties Union of ArizonaBy: Daniel J. Pochoda, Esq.P.O. Box 17148
Phoenix, Arizona 85011
Covington & Burling, LLPBy: Stanley Young, Esq.
By: Michelle L. Morin, Esq.
333 Twin Dolphin Drive, Suite 700Redwood Shores, California 94065
For the Defendant Maricopa County:
Walker & Peskind, PLLCBy: Richard K. Walker, Esq.
By: Charles W. Jirauch, Esq.SGA Corporate Center
16100 N. 7th Street, Suite 140
Phoenix, Arizona 85254
For the Defendant Joseph M. Arpaio and Maricopa CountySheriff's Office:
Iafrate & Associates
By: Michele M. Iafrate, Esq.649 N. 2nd Avenue
Phoenix, Arizona 85003
Jones, Skelton & Hochuli, PLC
By: A. Melvin McDonald, Jr., Esq.By: John T. Masterson, Esq.By: Joseph T. Popolizio, Esq.
2901 N. Central Avenue, Suite 800Phoenix, Arizona 85012
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Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2965
A P P E A R A N C E S
For the Movants Christine Stutz and Thomas P. Liddy:Broening, Oberg, Woods & Wilson, PC
By: Marilyn D. Cage, Esq.P.O. Box 20527Phoenix, Arizona 85036
For the Intervenor United States of America:U.S. Department of Justice - Civil Rights Division
By: Paul Killebrew, Esq.
950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 5th Floor
Washington, D.C. 20530
For Executive Chief Brian Sands:
Lewis, Brisbois, Bisgaard & Smith, LLPBy: Greg S. Como, Esq.2929 N. Central Avenue, Suite 1700
Phoenix, Arizona 85012
For Brian Mackiewicz:Sitton Nash
By: Alexandra Mijares Nash, Esq.
301 W. Warner Road, Suite 133Tempe, Arizona 85284
Also present:
Sheriff Joseph M. ArpaioExecutive Chief Brian Sands
Chief Deputy Gerard SheridanLieutenant Joseph Sousa
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Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2966
I N D E X
Witness: Page
DAVID TENNYSON
Direct Examination Continued by Mr. Segura 2969Cross-Examination by Mr. Masterson 2997Redirect Examination by Mr. Segura 3104
Examination by the Court 3118
STEVE BAILY
Direct Examination by Ms. Wang 3141
E X H I B I T S
No. Description Admitted
2001 MCSO Memorandum from Commander Shaw to Captain 3169
Skinner dated 8/5/2015 re July 21, 2015 SiteVisit Request and MCSO Policy GC-17 dated9/5/2014 Employee Disciplinary Procedure
(MELC416241-MELC416261)
2760 Memorandum to Steve Bailey from Stephen Fax 3194
Re: Timeline for Ramon Charley Armendarizdated 8/1/2014 (MELC011630-MELC011647)
2843 E-mail from David Tennyson to Dave Zebro Re: 2983Report Request dated 4/27/2015 (MELC1397053)
2893 Interview of Mary Ann McKessey with David 2970
Tennyson re Case # 2015-0034 dated 3/27/2015
(MELC186200-MELC186266)
2894 Audio of conversation between Brian Mackiewicz 2977and David Tennyson (MELC672936)
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Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2967
P R O C E E D I N G S
THE COURT: Thank you. Please be seated.
I did note that the parties have filed -- I guess we
ought to let the parties announce first. I'm sorry.
MS. WANG: Good morning, Your Honor. Cecillia Wang
and Andre Segura of the ACLU for plaintiffs.
MR. YOUNG: Good morning, Your Honor. Stanley Young
and Michelle Morin of Covington & Burling for plaintiffs.
MR. POCHODA: Good morning. Stan Pochoda of the ACLU
of Arizona for plaintiffs.
MR. KILLEBREW: Good morning. Paul Killebrew for the
United States.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MR. MASTERSON: Good morning, Judge. John Masterson,
Joe Popolizio for Sheriff Arpaio and the individual contemnors,
and with us is Holly McGee.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MR. WALKER: Good morning, Your Honor. Richard Walker
on behalf of Maricopa County.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MR. McDONALD: Good morning, Your Honor. Mel McDonald
making a special appearance for Sheriff Joe Arpaio.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MR. COMO: Good morning, Your Honor. Greg Como of
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Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2968
Lewis, Brisbois, Bisgaard & Smith representing Chief Sands.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MS. CAGE: Good morning, Your Honor. Marilyn Cage of
Broening, Oberg, Woods & Wilson for nonparties Christina Stutz
and Tom Liddy.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MS. IAFRATE: Good morning, Your Honor. Michele
Iafrate on behalf of Sheriff Arpaio and the unnamed alleged
contemnors.
THE COURT: Good morning.
MS. MIJARES NASH: Good morning, Your Honor.
Alexandra Mijares Nash making a special appearance for
Detective Brian Mackiewicz.
THE COURT: Good morning.
All right. I did notice that I finally got the
final -- or the sort of joint pretrial statement put together
this morning. I didn't really have a chance to read through
it, so I figured I'll try and read through it during break and
then maybe address it right after lunch. Unless there's
anything else to take up, we can resume, I believe, with the
testimony of Sergeant Tennyson.
Is there anything any party needs to raise?
All right. Sergeant Tennyson, then I'll remind you
you're still under oath. Even though we've had a long weekend,
you're still under oath.
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2969
THE WITNESS: Thank you.
DAVID TENNYSON,
recalled as a witness herein, having been previously duly
sworn, was examined and testified further as follows:
DIRECT EXAMINATION CONTINUED
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. Good morning, Sergeant.
A. Good morning.
Q. So on Friday we were discussing an interview that you
conducted of Ms. McKessy with Dave Zebro, correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And that interview -- do you recall the date of that
interview?
A. I do not recall the exact date. I'm thinking it was toward
the end of July, August, I'm not sure.
Q. Of 2014?
A. '14, yes.
Q. Could you take a look at Exhibit 2893, which is not in
evidence.
And is this the transcription of the interview that
you and Dave Zebro conducted with Ms. McKessy?
A. Yes, it is.
MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, I move for the admission of
Exhibit 2893.
MR. MASTERSON: Objection, hearsay.
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2970
THE COURT: Overruled. The exhibit is admitted.
(Exhibit No. 2893 is admitted into evidence.)
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. And there's a date at the top of -- on the top margin of
this exhibit. Do you see where it says March 27th, 2015?
A. I do.
Q. That's not correct, right?
A. That's not the correct date of the interview.
Q. Okay. And there's also a case number, 15-34. Is that the
case number assigned to this case?
A. I'm not certain if it's assigned to the -- this was a
criminal IA case, so that was the number given. I assume it
must have been assigned to the case, yes.
Q. Okay. Could you turn to page number 14 of the transcript.
The page numbers are at the top.
MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, may we publish this?
THE COURT: You may.
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. Do you see at the bottom of page 14 where Ms. McKessy is
discussing how she was demoted because she did not divulge her
relationship with Mr. Mackiewicz?
A. I do.
Q. Okay. And at the very bottom, do you see where she says
she was demoted, and that Bill Montgomery, referring to the
county attorney, referred it over to MCSO?
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2971
Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. And she was -- if you flip to the next page, she was
asking -- she was referring to a conversation she had with
Mr. Mackiewicz about what would happen to him for failing to
disclose this relationship, is that correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And if you go to the next page, page 15, line 639,
do you see where Ms. McKessy states that Mr. Mackiewicz's
reaction was: "He's, like, '(Jerry) told me not to worry
about. They're gonna take care of it"?
Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. Did you look into this issue as to whether Mr. Mackiewicz
should have revealed his relationship with Ms. McKessy?
A. No, I didn't.
Q. Do you know if there's a policy of having a relationship
with a county attorney, with an MCSO employee having a
relationship with a county attorney?
A. I'm a criminal investigator. That would be an
administrative issue, so those people would have looked into
that. The administrative side would have looked into something
that referred to policy.
Q. Okay. Did you refer it to the administrative side?
A. There was a report written, and these transcripts all go to
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2972
the administrative side.
Q. And you're not aware if any investigation was conducted as
to this issue, correct?
A. I'm not.
Q. Turn to page 36 of the transcript.
Do you recall that during Ms. McKessy's interview she
referenced a Cathy Woods Enriquez?
A. I do.
Q. And who is she?
A. Cathy, from what I recall, I think she works for Phoenix
PD. But she's assigned to ACTIC, which is a -- I think it's
like a joint division that does background investigations and
things like that, criminal investigation.
Q. Okay. And Ms. McKessy on this page, and I believe on the
next page, is discussing some concerns she had about whether
Mackiewicz had obtained her text messages, is that correct?
A. I'm not sure exactly if she was talking about text
messages. I recall her talking about receiving a -- or seeing
at one point a list of texts or e-mails, something to that
effect, yes.
Q. Text messages that Ms. McKessy had sent?
A. I'm not sure. I'm not sure exactly what the nature of the
text messages were.
Q. So if you go to line 1586, do you see where Ms. McKessy
says: "Um, it was an email from (Cathy Woods-Enriquez), who's
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2973
a detective over in Phoenix and the way -- it's hard to
describe, but basically -- you know, I told you, I think
between August 10th and August 11th was my final F' you text to
(Brian)."
And then she continues: "(Cathy Woods) sent him like
a transcript of those texts by email. So it was like from
(Cathy Woods) to (Cathy Woods) -- like she sent it to herself,
a copy of it."
Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. Is that referencing text messages that Ms. McKessy believes
were from her?
MR. MASTERSON: Objection, foundation.
THE COURT: Sustained.
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. Is it your understanding that Ms. McKessy was referencing
text messages that she had sent? That Ms. Woods had?
A. You know, I'm not certain. I do recall her telling myself
and Detective Zebro that she had -- she had purchased a -- I
call them a throwaway phone. Basically, it's a -- one of those
pay-per-minute phones, and that he was -- she was sending texts
to who she believed was his girlfriends or his lady friends, I
guess you could say. And she was doing so because she didn't
want him to know it was him -- or her, rather.
Cathy, I know -- I don't know her personally, but I
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2974
don't recall how Cathy got the -- according to Mary Ann, how
Cathy actually got the texts. I do know that Dave Zebro did
bring up at one point, and it was a good point, that if -- and
I think McKessy even agreed -- that if Mackiewicz was
receiving, or Mackiewicz' girlfriends were receiving texts
regarding information that would only be known to him, we
suggested that maybe he was concerned about that, not knowing
who it was coming from. I do recall that.
Q. And were you -- were you not concerned that
Detective Mackiewicz may have utilized Ms. Woods to access text
messages from Ms. McKessy's phone?
MR. MASTERSON: Objection, relevance.
THE COURT: What's the relevance?
MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, this goes to the sufficiency
of the criminal investigation as to the allegations against
Mr. Montgomery. In this transcript, Ms. McKessy describes --
she describes --
THE COURT: All right. I'll allow this question, but
I'm not going to allow you to go very far with it.
MR. SEGURA: Okay.
THE WITNESS: The way I recall it was those text
messages from McKessy, according to McKessy, would not have
been known by Brian to be from her, if you understand what I'm
trying to say.
My understanding was, and I think she even talked
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2975
about it, was that could have been a reason why he was looking
into those text messages. That's my recollection.
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. Did you ever look into this issue of text messages, and
whether they had been improperly accessed?
A. No, I did not.
Q. So after this interview with Ms. McKessy you called
Mr. Mackiewicz on Monday and he came into the office, and last
Friday we discussed how he met with you, Captain Bailey, and
Dave Zebro, is that correct?
A. Yes, that's correct.
Q. And after that you had a follow-up conversation with
Mr. Mackiewicz, correct, over the phone, that you recorded?
A. Yes. There was a phone call that I'm thinking it came in a
day later, maybe two days later, that I did record.
MR. SEGURA: Okay. Your Honor, I'd like to play
portions of that audio file and move for its admission. Could
we play the first 10 seconds? I don't have a -- I'm not aware
of a transcript that was produced.
THE COURT: Any objection?
MR. MASTERSON: Object, foundation and hearsay.
THE COURT: Well, I don't know how we lay foundation
unless we play the file.
MR. MASTERSON: Judge, I'm also going to object on the
basis of relevance. I mean, it seems that what they're trying
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2976
to do is impeach a witness who hasn't even testified yet by
using a criminal investigation for which he has not been found
guilty of anything. And it's highly --
THE COURT: Well, again, I'm not going to ask for
speaking objections.
MR. MASTERSON: 403. Relevance.
THE COURT: Okay. I don't know --
MR. MASTERSON: And hearsay.
THE COURT: As to the admission -- as to the playing
of this exhibit? I'm just asking if you're going to object to
the playing of this exhibit. It seems to me necessary to lay a
foundation.
MR. MASTERSON: Well, I have not heard it, so I don't
even know what it is.
THE COURT: You can play it, and then you can give me
any objections you have.
MR. SEGURA: Thank you, Your Honor.
Mr. Klein, will you play the first 10 seconds of
Exhibit 2894.
(Audio clip played.)
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. Is this the audio recording of -- the beginning of the
audio recording of your conversation with Mr. Mackiewicz --
A. Yes.
Q. -- following your meeting with Captain Bailey?
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2977
A. Yes, it is.
MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, I move for the admission of
Exhibit 2894.
MR. MASTERSON: Objection, hearsay, relevance, 403.
THE COURT: Are you offering this for the truth of the
matters asserted, or what are you offering it for?
MR. SEGURA: I'm offering it for the adequacy of this
investigation of the MCSO employee who was primarily involved
in the Montgomery investigation.
THE COURT: What's it going to tell me that goes to
the adequacy that doesn't rely on the truth of the matter
asserted, or how does it otherwise overcome the hearsay
objection?
MR. SEGURA: This goes to the propriety of having a
conversation with the principal in the investigation and
having -- disclosing information or not properly investigating
the principal.
THE COURT: All right. Well, I'll allow it. The
objection is overruled.
(Exhibit No. 2894 is admitted into evidence.)
MR. MASTERSON: Excuse me, Judge. I didn't catch, is
there a number for this one? I did not hear that.
MR. SEGURA: Exhibit 2894.
THE COURT: 2894?
MR. SEGURA: Yes.
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2978
MR. MASTERSON: Thank you.
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. So you said that you had this conversation after the
meeting with Captain Bailey and Mr. Mackiewicz in the office?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. And Mr. Mackiewicz called you, is that correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. And you weren't calling him to actually investigate
this case, were you?
A. He called me.
Q. You were having -- were you having this discussion as part
of your investigation?
A. Yes and no.
Q. What do you mean by no?
A. I recorded it for a reason. At that point, there was no
probable cause in my mind to think that a crime had been
committed. My thinking was is that any time that he called me
or I called him, it would probably be wise just to audiotape
it.
Q. You were calling him more as a friend, weren't you?
A. He called me.
Q. And when you were discussing this with him, it was from
friend to friend?
A. Yeah. I'm not going to deny he's a -- he's a friend of
mine, but he's also a colleague, and he called me, and as -- if
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2979
you listen to the rest of that tape, you'll see that he did the
majority of the speaking, talking.
Q. Okay.
MR. SEGURA: Could we play the clip, 2894E.
(Audio clip played.)
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. You didn't believe there was any merit to Ms. McKessy's
allegations, did you?
A. I could not identify a crime based on the interview that I
had with Ms. McKessy two or three days prior, no.
Q. Could you turn to Exhibit 2016, which is admitted into
evidence.
And this is a -- Exhibit 2016 is a memo that a
Jennifer Johnson wrote to you on March 17th, 2015, is that
correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And who is Ms. Johnson?
A. She is an analyst with MCSO. At the time she was working
with PSB.
Q. And you asked her to draft this memorandum, correct?
A. I did.
Q. You provided her with the information to draft this
memorandum?
A. Yes, she had audio/video of the interview with McKessy, as
well as transcripts.
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2980
Q. And this memorandum was produced about seven months after
you interviewed Ms. McKessy, is that correct?
A. Yes, it was.
Q. Okay. This case had been shelved, right?
A. So to speak.
Q. You wanted to close it out?
A. I think I said Friday I don't think any case is ever
closed, but we follow the evidence, and if the evidence runs
dry there's not much more we can do.
Q. Prior to drafting this memo you hadn't actually
investigated this case, had you?
A. Yes.
Q. You had followed up with Ms. McKessy to get the documents?
A. No. Ms. McKessy agreed during our first meeting that she
would try to rekindle her relationship with Christine,
Mackiewicz's girlfriend, who she claimed had all the
information, this third party from Christine. Ms. McKessy is
an attorney and a former bureau chief, so professional
courtesy, we gave her the time and the opportunity to do that.
Q. But you didn't follow up with her, correct?
A. No.
Q. So on the second page, the last paragraph, do you see where
it says: "Based on the information provided, the actions
described by Ms. McKessy, do not rise to a criminal level"?
Do you see that?
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A. I do.
Q. And that was your opinion, correct, not that of
Ms. Johnson?
A. Yes, that's my opinion.
Q. Okay. But that's not accurate, correct?
A. Well, I'm not sure what you mean.
Q. Ms. McKessy had made allegations that could rise to a
criminal level, correct?
A. Based on the information that she provided us at that
particular time, I did not see that a crime had been committed,
no. There was no evidence at that time.
Q. And how about the misuse of overtime? You didn't believe
that could be a crime?
A. Misuse of overtime can be a crime. However, in order to
prove that, we would need more in the way of evidence.
Q. During the seven months between the time that you
interviewed Ms. McKessy and Ms. Johnson drafted this memo, you
don't recall any of your supervisors asking for an update on
this investigation, do you?
A. The only one I can recall asking for a memorandum was
Lieutenant Seagraves.
Q. And was that around the time of this memo?
A. Yes.
Q. So prior to that, you don't recall anyone asking you,
What's going on with this case?
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2982
A. I don't recall.
Q. Okay. You at some point had attempted to speak to the
sheriff about the allegations of overtime misuse, is that
correct?
A. I did at one point. I suggested that the -- in order to
further the investigation, I would need to speak with the
sheriff, thought it was pertinent.
Q. And Ms. Johnson did not include those efforts in her
memorandum, correct?
A. Pardon me?
Q. Ms. Johnson did not include your efforts to reach out to
the sheriff in this memorandum?
A. I don't believe so.
Q. Is that because it happened after this memorandum?
A. I don't recall when that happened.
Q. Do you know why she did not include it?
A. I recall being busy with other cases, obviously, and
Jennifer Johnson offered her assistance. And I gave her what I
had regarding this case, and it was the audio/video CD of the
McKessy interview and the transcript. So I don't recall giving
her that specific information, no.
Q. Okay. Would you turn to Exhibit 2843, which is not in
evidence. This is a -- this is an e-mail that you sent to Dave
Zebro regarding your attempts to obtain information from the
sheriff regarding the parameters of Mr. Mackiewicz's
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2983
employment, is that correct?
A. Yes, that's correct.
MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, I move for the admission of
Exhibit 2843.
MR. MASTERSON: Objection, relevance, 403.
THE COURT: Overruled. Exhibit 2843 is admitted.
(Exhibit No. 2843 is admitted into evidence.)
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. There is a date handwritten. Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. That's April 27th, 2015?
A. Yes.
Q. Does that suggest that that's the date on which this e-mail
was sent? I notice there's no date at the top.
A. Yes. I looked for -- for e-mails regarding my request to
speak with the sheriff, and I noticed the same thing. There
was no date; I don't know why. But based on the computer time
stamp, on 4-27-15 it was sent.
Q. Okay. So would that suggest that your efforts to contact
the sheriff regarding this issue happened after the Johnson
memo that we were just discussing, after March of 2015?
A. I'm not certain.
Q. Okay. So you made requests to speak to the sheriff,
correct?
A. I discussed.
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2984
Q. And those requests were denied?
A. Yes.
Q. Who denied those requests?
A. I recall discussing it with Kim Seagraves briefly, and she
said that that was not going to happen.
Q. Did she say why?
A. She didn't.
Q. Did you ask why?
A. No.
Q. And a request was also denied to speak to the sheriff by
Chief Deputy Sheridan, is that correct?
A. I'm sorry. Can you say that again?
Q. Chief Deputy Sheridan also didn't -- Chief Deputy Sheridan
also denied your request to speak to the sheriff about this
issue, correct?
A. I don't recall that.
Q. You had a meeting in which you discussed whether you could
contact the sheriff regarding this issue, is that correct?
With Captain Bailey, Lieutenant Seagraves, and Chief Deputy
Sheridan?
A. I recall being in a meeting. I don't recall discussing --
I don't recall discussing that with anyone at the meeting, that
meeting, speaking with the sheriff.
Q. Do you recall if anyone discussed whether the sheriff could
be asked questions regarding the parameters of Mr. Mackiewicz's
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employment?
A. I don't recall it being specifically discussed.
Q. Was that issue discussed generally?
A. I can't say. I don't want to -- I can't say accurately.
Generally -- I don't know.
Q. Did you have a conversation regarding whether you could
speak to the sheriff in which counsel was present?
A. I did not, no.
Q. Do you know if anyone did?
A. I recall it being discussed. I didn't discuss it, and I
can't tell -- I don't know who discussed it.
Q. Okay. Do you recall anyone other than Lieutenant Seagraves
indicating to you that you could not speak to the sheriff
regarding the overtime allegations?
A. I recall Seagraves, but I can't accurately, no, I don't
recall that.
Q. Okay. In this e-mail that you sent to Dave Zebro, you were
documenting your attempts to contact the sheriff regarding this
issue, correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Could you turn to to Exhibit 2842, which is in evidence.
A. 2842?
Q. Yes.
A. I don't see it.
MR. SEGURA: We're going to hand you a copy.
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2986
THE CLERK: (Handing).
THE WITNESS: Thank you.
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. So this is a transcript of a telephone interview that you
had with Mr. Mackiewicz in August of this year, is that
correct?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And you were aware that there was still an open
criminal investigation as to Mr. Mackiewicz, is that correct?
A. I knew the investigation had -- had been taken from me and
given to two other criminal detectives. As far as the status
goes, I can't be certain whether it was active or not.
Q. Did you check the status prior to calling Mr. Mackiewicz?
A. No.
Q. You didn't have any concerns with the possibility that
there was an open criminal investigation?
A. No. I was just returning a telephone call, a text.
Q. Okay. But you discussed the case with Mr. Mackiewicz,
correct? The status of it?
A. I don't recall if I discussed the status of the case. I do
recall discussing with him the fact that I had been interviewed
earlier by the Monitor Team.
Q. Okay. Could you turn to page 5 of 12 of the transcript.
See at the top paragraph that starts, "This whole
Seattle case"?
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2987
A. I do.
Q. Okay. So it says: "This whole Seattle case it was what it
was. You know, um, I believe that and, and I'm just gonna you
know, obviously, I'm gonna speak frank with you 'cause I can
trust you."
And then Mr. Mackiewicz says: "But you know when,
when I got back and I sat in your when I sat in Bailey's office
and you, you, Bailey and Zebro were there, I was under the
impression because of not, not because of how it was handled
but, um, it was what it was. You, you were, obviously, the
Sheriff wanted to find out who the snitch was."
Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. So he's referencing a conversation -- the conversation that
you had with Captain Bailey and Dave Zebro the Monday after you
interviewed Ms. McKessy?
A. Yes.
Q. And you discussed -- he was referencing that during that
meeting, it was discussed that the sheriff wanted to know who
the snitch was?
A. That's what he said. I don't recall that, and to this day
I'm not exactly sure what he means by that.
Q. Do you know who he was referring to by "the snitch"?
A. You know, he -- he may have mentioned a name, but I can't
recall right now.
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2988
Q. Okay. The next line says: "We didn't know if it was
McKessy or not, blah, blah, blah."
During that meeting with Captain Bailey, was it
discussed whether Ms. McKessy was a snitch?
A. I don't recall that that was discussed.
Q. Do you recall during that meeting if there was any
discussion as to who may have leaked the Seattle or Dennis
Montgomery investigation?
A. I don't recall that being discussed, not much about the
Seattle case at all, if any.
Q. You didn't follow up with Mr. Mackiewicz about what he was
referring to in terms of a snitch, did you?
A. No. Honestly, I was relieved after returning his call. I
had been accused by the Monitor Team of interviewing Mary Ann
McKessy and then directly going to Brian Mackiewicz and
providing him with all the information within the interview.
And as I spoke with the monitors for approximately nine hours,
I could not, in my mind, think of why I would have done that,
especially why I would have done it and audiotaped it.
So when I got the opportunity to return a phone call
with Brian Mackiewicz, my sole purpose was to -- to figure out,
I'm getting old now, so I forget things maybe, but I was -- my
sole purpose was to figure out why I would have audiotaped that
conversation. And in the back of my head, knowing that it was
for a reason, and the monitors were quite angry with me because
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2989
they truly believed that I had somehow circumvented this thing
some way and gave Brian information.
So honestly, I didn't hear -- I heard every third word
of this conversation, but when he started to tell me about a
meeting that we had had, about an airplane that he had been on
and I called him, it brought back my memory. And then I
knew -- which I knew in my heart of hearts I would have never
interviewed McKessy and called Brian. I was just thrilled that
he was able to provide me with enough information so I could
make that recollection.
Q. So he says in this transcript that "You, you were,
obviously, the Sheriff wanted to find out who the snitch was,"
correct?
A. In this transcript he does.
Q. And he's -- it's your understanding that he's referencing
what was discussed during this meeting with Captain Bailey,
correct?
A. You know, he is, and I don't recall those specifics being
discussed. I'm not saying they didn't -- he didn't, but I
don't -- I don't recall that.
Q. Your purpose in this -- in making this call was to just
exonerate yourself, would you say that?
A. Absolutely. The monitors suggested I had purposely
interviewed Mary Ann McKessy and immediately confided in Brian
Mackiewicz and gave him all the information regarding that
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2990
interview. I knew I did not, but I could not, for the life of
me, remember why that second phone call was placed, the one
which I had audiotaped. I couldn't figure it out. So yes, I
was excited to finally figure out what that was about.
Q. And you were excited because you were able to confirm that
those discussions with Mr. Mackiewicz about McKessy's
allegations had already been discussed with Captain Bailey
during that meeting?
A. Yes. Brian came to Captain Bailey's office and he -- he
spoke at length. I mean, he -- he knew everything that
basically McKessy had already provided us with based on the
conversation he had with his girlfriend, Christine.
Q. And you discussed -- those allegations had already been
discussed in the meeting with Captain Bailey, correct?
A. The specific allegations, I don't know. To me, we kind of
sat back and listened to him. It appeared as though he had --
he had already been aware of all this, so...
Q. And he continues in this paragraph that -- he mentioned
that you investigated the case, and that you had closed it out?
A. Yes, he did.
Q. Okay. And then he says: "You go ahead and close it out
and next thing you know, I'm gettin' a call from Jerry."
Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. It's your understanding he's referring to Chief Deputy
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2991
Sheridan?
A. Yes.
Q. He says, "You go ahead and close it out and next thing you
know, I'm gettin' a call from Jerry saying hey, you know what?
Don't worry about it but we gotta open it back up again. And
we're giving it to Sparman because you know we just wanna make
sure that everything looks transparent."
Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. Is it your understanding that he was suggesting that the
investigation was reopened after you had closed it it out just
so that it could look like something was done?
A. I do not know. I'll say again, I may sound selfish, but I
had three -- two monitors from the federal courts suggesting I
had interfered with a criminal investigation. I don't know
what he told Jerry Sheridan, you could ask him, but I -- I
didn't really pay much attention. And I think I even made that
statement to my lieutenant when I -- after finishing our
conversation on the phone.
Q. It wasn't your understanding that he was suggesting that
they were making it out to look like a real investigation?
MR. MASTERSON: Objection, argumentative.
THE COURT: I'm going to sustain the objection.
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. You don't recall having any reaction to what Mr. Mackiewicz
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2992
said here?
A. No. I'm not sure what -- no.
MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, may I have a moment?
THE COURT: You may.
(Pause in proceedings.)
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. During your conversation with Mr. Mackiewicz and
Captain Bailey that occurred at the office, you mentioned that
Mr. Mackiewicz appeared to know a lot of the allegations, is
that correct?
A. He did.
Q. And you confirmed that Ms. McKessy had made those
allegations, correct?
A. I'm sorry. Can you say that one more time?
Q. Sure. During that conversation you confirmed that
Ms. McKessy had, in fact, made the allegations that
Mr. Mackiewicz appeared to know about?
A. Word for word, no. I do recall him -- let me back up.
Because the information that McKessy had relayed to
myself and Dave Zebro was a third party, it came from,
according to McKessy, Christine, who was allegedly Brian's
current girlfriend, it just -- I don't know, it made sense. He
was able to -- he knew. He knew what was going on. He knew
about the investigation. He had confronted Christine. So he
was aware of everything that I could -- not "everything," but
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2993
it was quite obvious that he knew what was going down. He --
he knew.
Q. And so you in this meeting, you and Captain Bailey and Dave
Zebro informed him that Ms. McKessy had, in fact, come in for
an interview and had made those allegations?
A. Yes. I mean, McKessy's name did come up, and I -- I do
recall that. I'm not sure under what circumstance we -- I or
something Captain Bailey said that, but -- I can't be specific
as to why her name came up or why that was divulged, but he did
know; he knew everything.
Q. But it was divulged that Ms. McKessy had been interviewed,
correct?
A. Yes, I believe so, yes, it was.
Q. And the overall allegations that Ms. McKessy had made?
A. I'm sure some of the allegations were discussed although
I'm not exactly sure what specifics were.
Q. Okay. Can you turn to page 7 of 12 of the transcript.
If you look at the bottom, do you see where
Mr. Mackiewicz is discussing a meeting that Christine Webster
had with Stacy Sheridan?
Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. He's also referring to a meeting that Miss Webster had with
Chief Deputy Sheridan, is that correct?
A. Yes.
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Q. Okay. And Christine Webster, that is -- that was
Mr. Mackiewicz's girlfriend at the time?
A. I believe so, yes.
Q. And if you go to the bottom of that page, do you see where
Mackiewicz recounts Chief Deputy Sheridan telling Christine,
"you know we believe Brian," continuing on to the next page,
"You know what whatever if Brian was cheating on you then, you
know that's your business. That's your personal business. But
as far as work goes, this is a nonissue"?
A. Yes, I do.
Q. You believe that Mr. Mackiewicz was saying this because
he's friends with Chief Deputy Sheridan, correct?
A. I don't know why he was saying it. It was -- to me it
wasn't relevant. The cheating wasn't a violation of state law.
Q. It wasn't relevant that Mr. Mackiewicz was suggesting that
Chief Deputy Sheridan simply believed him, and that the
allegations Ms. McKessy made was a nonissue, were a nonissue?
A. About cheating, again, to me it was not relevant.
Q. Turn to page 409 of your deposition, second deposition
transcript. Should be the smaller one.
It should be towards the end.
Okay. On line, page 409, do you see where I ask: "Do
you know what Mackiewicz was referring to when he says, 'you
know we believe Brian'?"
Do you see that?
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A. I do.
Q. And your answer was: "I mean, it is what it is. It says
this. I don't know. They're friends. I don't know."
Do you see that?
A. I do.
Q. Was that testimony accurate when you gave it during your
deposition?
A. Oh, yes. I'm not denying that they were friends. I'm sure
they are.
Q. You believe that Chief Deputy Sheridan was telling
Mr. Mackiewicz this because they're friends?
A. I don't know.
MR. MASTERSON: Objection, foundation.
THE COURT: He asked for his belief. Overruled.
THE WITNESS: I don't know.
BY MR. SEGURA:
Q. Does this strike you as too familiar a conversation to have
with someone you've investigated criminally as to these
allegations?
A. No, I don't think so.
Q. How about to someone who's still being investigated
criminally?
A. No, I don't.
Q. Looking back now, you wouldn't have done anything
differently with respect to the -- with respect to your
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Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2996
investigation of Miss McKessy's allegations, correct?
A. As an investigator, I can look back the last 15 years and I
probably would have done something different with every single
case I've investigated. That's the benefit of hindsight.
As far as the McKessy case, I don't believe there was
enough evidence to support a crime had been committed at the
time, so no, I wouldn't have.
Q. Okay. If you were serious about these allegations, you
would have done more to investigate them?
A. If I had been provided with viable evidence, usable
evidence, yes, more would have been done.
Q. When you first were assigned to the criminal IA back in
2009, you didn't receive any training on how to conduct
criminal internal investigations, is that correct?
A. Specific to criminal internal investigations, any courses
that were named criminal internal investigations? No.
Q. Or how to con -- courses about how to conduct internal
criminal investigations?
A. By name, no.
Q. How about otherwise?
A. I've received several -- I've gone through several training
courses, investigative courses, interrogation courses,
detective certification courses --
Q. And are those general training courses on criminal
investigations?
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A. They are.
Q. And none of those relate specifically to internal
investigations, correct?
A. Not to criminal internal, that's correct.
Q. Okay. And when you returned to PSB in 2014, you also
didn't receive any training on criminal internal
investigations, correct?
A. Criminal internal? Correct.
MR. SEGURA: No further questions.
THE COURT: Cross-examination.
CROSS-EXAMINATION
BY MR. MASTERSON:
Q. Good morning, Sergeant Tennyson.
A. Good morning.
Q. Where are you currently assigned at the Maricopa County
Sheriff's Office?
A. The Bureau of Internal Oversight.
Q. What is that?
A. Basically, my position, it's a new position, is to review
the county attorney turndowns, the reports that are turned
down, specifically looking for probable cause and elements of
the crime, be certain that if an arrest was made, those exist.
Q. What else do you do with the Bureau of -- what is it?
Internal Oversight?
A. Yes, sir.
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I also review a sampling of the departmental reports
on a monthly basis for the same purpose: to make sure that
we're in compliance with not only Melendres, but to be certain
that the elements of the crime and the probable cause, should
an arrest have been made, is present.
Q. Okay, you just mentioned Melendres. I want to ask you a
little bit more about that. What is it about the job you
currently do with MCSO that has something -- that is something
related to the Melendres case? This case we're in today.
A. Well, certainly the arrest procedures that are documented
in the reports. Making sure that they're in compliance not
only with the law, but with Melendres, obviously, and to make
sure that there's -- traffic stops are in compliance with the
new policies and procedures that are set forth. Just a bunch
of checks and balances to make sure everything's on -- on a
good level, I guess.
Q. Is part of your job to see that MCSO is complying with
Melendres court orders?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. How do you go about doing that?
A. We are -- and again, I'm new to the BIO unit, but we are
given certain instructions. Again, one of those would be to
review a sampling of departmental reports that is provided to
us by the monitors, ensure that they have the correct dates,
the numbers are correct as far as the matching IR numbers,
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signatures are in place. The memorialization of the IR by the
sergeant is done in a timely manner within the guidelines set
forth. Again, just a bunch of checks and balances to make sure
that we're in compliance.
Q. You mentioned training. Does the BIO have something to do
with training of other deputies? Or were you talking about
auditing training?
A. We do receive auditing training, yes, and that's an ongoing
training. It's part of the BIO unit, I guess, standards. We
all go through a certain audit training or audit school, I
guess you would say.
Q. Do you have anything to do with ensuring that the deputy
sheriffs in MCSO as a whole are in compliance with Melendres
court orders or in compliance with general training that
they're -- that's mandatory at MCSO?
A. I do not specifically, but BIO does. They keep track of
that as well, ensure that all the deputies are up to date with
their training and within the guidelines set forth by the
Court, yes.
Q. Just not something you do personally.
A. No, sir.
Q. Okay. Let's back up a little. I just want to go through,
how did you first become employed with Maricopa County
Sheriff's Office?
A. I became employed in 2000, I believe. I went through the
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detention academy. I worked at the Towers jail for roughly two
years, and when the hiring freeze was lifted I went to the
deputy academy and became sworn. I believe that was 2000- -- I
think it was 2002 or 2003. I'd have to check.
Q. Okay. Tell me a little bit about --
THE COURT: I'm going to interrupt.
THE WITNESS: Sorry.
THE COURT: I know you're trying to make sure
everybody hears you, and I appreciate that, but you need to
back off that microphone just a little bit.
THE WITNESS: Sorry, Judge.
THE COURT: You said you went to the deputy academy in
2003?
THE WITNESS: Yes, sir.
THE COURT: And then what did you say after that? And
then I'll let Mr. Masterson ask his next question, because I
didn't catch the end of what your last answer was.
THE WITNESS: I think I just said I believe I went
through the deputy academy in 2002 or 2003, I'm not sure.
THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
BY MR. MASTERSON:
Q. Okay. And did you become a sworn law enforcement officer
after the academy?
A. Yes, sir.
Q. And what was your first assignment after that?
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A. My first assignment was District 2 patrol.
Q. Where's District 2?
A. Be on the west side. The substation's located, I believe,
on cross streets of Van Buren and Dysart.
Q. Do you have a -- well, when you first start as a deputy
sheriff, tell me what happens. I mean, do you just go right
out on the street and start enforcing the law? Do you drive
around by yourself? How does that work?
A. When you graduate the academy you are assigned a certain
spot within the -- within the Maricopa County, within the
sheriff's patrol districts. I actually did my training, field
training, in District 4, which would have been up near Cave
Creek/Carefree. I don't recall how many weeks that is. It's
several weeks of training where you sit with another -- you
ride with another deputy, and then eventually you drive and
he's your passenger, and you do basic patrol functions.
Q. Is the other deputy that you ride with, is that the FTO?
A. Yes.
Q. And that stands for?
A. Field training officer.
Q. You don't recall how many weeks that was?
A. I want to say it's like 16 weeks, I'm -- it's several
weeks, but I'm not certain.
Q. Okay. When you became a deputy sheriff, do you have
requirements for mandatory training you have to undergo to
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in being a District 2 detective?
A. We just do general investigations? burglaries, shoplifts,
assaults, ag assaults. Did a lot of follow-up work for the
patrol deputies that initially respond to a call, take the
initial report, and then it will be given to my sergeant, which
would be the detective-sergeant, and if there's follow-up that
needs to be done, then district detectives will do it.
Q. Would you investigate homicides, or is that an entirely
different division?
A. We do respond to a dead body, or something similar, but
that would be the homicide division would take care of that.
Q. Would you investigate -- back when you were a detective in
District 2 would you investigate burglaries?
A. Yes.
Q. Robberies?
A. Yes.
Q. Sexual assault?
A. Yes. But depending on the complexity, it would eventually
be turned over to the Sex Crimes Unit.
Q. Okay. After -- well, how long were you a detective with
District 2?
A. A little over a year.
Q. What happened after that?
A. I was asked to take a position with the Organized Crime
Division.
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Q. What does that mean? What's the Organized Crime Division?
A. The Organized Crime Division was -- let's see. We were
located on the 18th floor of the Wells Fargo building at the
time, and we did some of the investigations to include some of
the -- the county supervisors. It was a unit of maybe five or
six people, seven people, and we got direction from former
Chief David Hendershott.
Q. And how long were you in the Organized Crime Division, I
guess I'll call it?
A. One year.
Q. And then where'd you go after that?
A. I was moved to the criminal Internal Affairs division.
Q. So are we -- I don't know if I added it up right. Are we
somewhere around 2008?
A. Yes. 2008-2009, possibly.
Q. Okay. And what did you do with criminal Internal Affairs?
A. I was a criminal detective investigator.
Q. Was it called Internal Affairs at that point?
A. At that time it was.
Q. Is that now called PSB, or Professional Standards Bureau?
A. It is.
Q. Okay. How long were you with criminal Internal Affairs?
A. As a detective, I remained with criminal IA until I was
promoted, I believe it was January of '14.
Q. Now, I think you discussed this a little bit with
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Mr. Segura, but tell me how this works.
Is there a separate -- I might not use the right
terminology, but there's a separate division within IA at the
time for criminal investigations as opposed to administrative
investigations?
A. Yes, there are two separate -- well, two divisions within
one division. The administrative investigators investigate
policy violations, things of that nature. The criminal side
investigates criminal matters involving employees of the
county, to include detention staff, sworn deputies, and may in
some cases even county employees.
Q. Let's talk about back in 2008. Did you say 2008-2009, or
just you don't know, somewhere in there?
A. It was around 2009, yes.
Q. All right. Let me establish this and then I'll ask you
the next question: How long were you with criminal IA this
first go-round?
A. I want to say almost six years, a little over six years, I
think.
Q. So -- okay. Now I'm really confused. So if you started in
2008 it went all the way to 2014?
A. Yeah, I -- it was -- I want to say it was between '8 and '9
that I started with criminal IA, and I remained there until
'14, January '14.
Q. All right. So, anyway, let's get back to when you were in
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criminal Internal Affairs, and there's also an administrative
side, do you -- are there detectives on the administrative
side, or who's on the administrative side?
A. There are detectives, but there are also detention staff as
well. Detention staff will do administrative investigations as
well.
Q. For other detention officers?
A. Actually, no. They do both. They'll do sworn and
detention.
Q. What about on the criminal side? What's the staffing
there? Is it all detectives, or how is that -- or are there
detention officers there, too?
A. When I was there first, it was myself, another detective,
and a sergeant. The sergeant would report directly to the
captain, who is in charge of both criminal and administrative.
We did have a few detention officers that were employed by us,
the criminal side, but they did intel work within the jails, so
they assisted us within the jails.
Q. Well, just so I understand, tell me a little bit about how
you would have detention officers working with you in the jails
when you're in criminal investigations, Internal Affairs.
A. Many of the allegations against our officers --
specifically, detention staff -- come from the jails. These
guys would do follow-up, they would pull video, they would
identify folks by face, by name, and just basically assist us
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within the jails. Because as sworn, we don't spend nearly as
much time as detention staff does, so they have more of a
familiarity with the procedures, processes, paperwork, that
sort of thing.
Q. Now, with respect to the law enforcement officers that were
in criminal IA, did you say it was you, another detective, and
then a supervisor?
A. A sergeant, yes.
Q. A sergeant. So you're not a sergeant at this point.
A. No.
Q. Prior to becoming a detective, did you receive any training
in criminal investigations?
A. Yes.
Q. Tell me, I know it was a long time ago, but tell me as much
as you can remember.
A. I know I had received general investigative training.
There was interrogation classes, search warrant writing
classes, interview classes. There were several -- several
courses that I'd gone through over the course of time that I've
been there leading up to.
Q. When you take these classes, do you -- do you go somewhere?
Are they on your computer? How does that work?
A. When I was taking the classes, they actually were either
held within the office, one of the locations within the office
training division, or on some occasions that would be provided
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or put on by outside entities where I would travel to those
places.
Q. Okay. Do you recall how many times you would have had to
travel for a training class?
A. I've been to Las Vegas a few times, few times in Mesa,
Phoenix, several locations; I'm not exactly sure how many.
Q. Do you recall the particulars of any of those -- I'm going
to call them seminars -- training seminars or training classes
you went to?
A. I do. There were some interrogation classes, I believe,
that we traveled for. Officer-involved shooting. I think that
was one of the courses that was put on in Vegas. I'm not
certainly exactly what they were, though.
Q. Did you receive training in officer-involved shootings?
A. Yes. I do recall attending a class.
Q. Was that something Internal Affairs would investigate back
when you were in Internal Affairs? And I'm going all the way
back to 2008, 2009, somewhere in there.
A. Well, it would depend on the set of circumstances. I mean,
you know, if it were an internal issue where I hadn't
experienced it yet but maybe a deputy was engaged in gunfire
with another deputy, I guess it could come up. Yeah, it's part
of our -- part of our general curriculum as far as training
goes, sure.
Q. Did you continue to receive that sort of training the
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entire time you were at IA back from 2008 or 2009 on up for the
whatever period of time, five or six years that you described?
A. Yes, that I re -- that I recall, yes. I mean, I can't be
specific as to the dates and time or the nature of the
training, but, you know, time willing, and manpower being
available, yes, we would -- we would regularly, you know,
attend training courses, sure, whenever we could.
Q. Do you still do that?
A. I do.
Q. Now, I think I understand that at some point you went to
general investigations, is that accurate?
A. That is accurate.
Q. First off, when?
A. I believe we -- I got -- I got promoted in January, and I
believe it was then I went to general investigations and I was
assigned to -- as a sergeant to the jail crimes division.
Q. You said January. 2015?
A. No, I think it was '14, 2014. I'm coming up on two years,
so --
Q. Okay. So you were promoted in January of -- January of
2014.
A. Yes.
Q. And you went to general investigations. And I'm sorry, I
didn't hear what you were assigned to then.
A. I was assigned to the jail crimes.
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Q. Jail crimes?
A. Jail Crimes Division, yes.
Q. What exactly is that?
A. The Jail Crimes Division is made up of four or five
detectives and myself included, and we would investigate crimes
that occurred within the jail, inmate on inmate, that sort of
thing.
Q. How about crimes allegedly committed by detention officers?
A. If we would discover that, then generally that would be
provided to the criminal IA.
Q. Okay. So that went from general investigations back to
where you previously were.
A. If it were an officer involved in an allegation where he
was said to have committed a crime against another employee or
a detention officer, yes, it would go to criminal IA.
Q. When you were in general investigations and assigned to
jail crimes, I mean, is part of your typical duties to
interview people?
A. Yes.
Q. Am I taking to understand that it would be inmates mostly
you'd interview, or would you also interview detention officers
in an investigation in jail crimes?
A. Well, as a sergeant I didn't do as many of the interviews,
but we would -- we would interview both, other detention
officers as witnesses or leads, and also inmates, obviously,
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'cause they were involved in the altercation or whatever --
whatever the allegation was.
Q. So since you were a sergeant, you wouldn't be personally
involved in as many interviews? Is that what you're telling
me?
A. Not as many as a detective, but I did involve myself in
many of the -- many of the investigations.
Q. Okay. Which reminds me, you were a detective with Internal
Affairs your first go-round with Internal Affairs, correct?
A. Yes, I was a detective first go-round, yes.
Q. Did you conduct interviews as a detective?
A. Yes.
Q. And did you tell me you went to training or classes or
seminars on conducting interviews?
A. Yes. There were classes, I mean, there were interrogation
classes; investigative classes; classes that referred to
evidence, and all sorts of classes.
Q. Okay. I mean, this is kind of a dumb question, but do --
do you -- I mean, we all watch TV and we see Columbo and those
guys doing their interrogations, and I've seen the -- what is
she, a deputy chief on TV, and she always gets these guys to
confess.
Do you guys all have your own kind of, This is my
style. This is how I do it. Or is what we're seeing on TV --
I know a lot of it's fiction, but is there some truth to it?
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Do people do things differently? Do you do things differently
than other detectives?
A. Yes, I think everybody does interviews a little
differently, they have their own styles.
Q. I mean, I've seen the guys banging the tables, and then
I've seen the guys kind of cozy up to the suspect. Tell me how
that works. I mean, what do you do when you're interviewing a
suspect, or maybe just a witness?
A. Well, me personally, I think the more information you gain
from either a witness, a lead, or a susp