Melendres v. Arpaio #1467 Oct 13 2015 TRANSCRIPT - DAY 13 Evidentiary Hearing

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    Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2964

    A P P E A R A N C E S

    For the Plaintiffs:American Civil Liberties Union Foundation

    Immigrants' Rights ProjectBy: Cecillia D. Wang, Esq.39 Drumm Street

    San Francisco, California 94111

    American Civil Liberties Union Foundation

    Immigrants' Rights Project

    By: Andre Segura, Esq.

    125 Broad Street, 18th FloorNew York, New York 10004

    American Civil Liberties Union of ArizonaBy: Daniel J. Pochoda, Esq.P.O. Box 17148

    Phoenix, Arizona 85011

    Covington & Burling, LLPBy: Stanley Young, Esq.

    By: Michelle L. Morin, Esq.

    333 Twin Dolphin Drive, Suite 700Redwood Shores, California 94065

    For the Defendant Maricopa County:

    Walker & Peskind, PLLCBy: Richard K. Walker, Esq.

    By: Charles W. Jirauch, Esq.SGA Corporate Center

    16100 N. 7th Street, Suite 140

    Phoenix, Arizona 85254

    For the Defendant Joseph M. Arpaio and Maricopa CountySheriff's Office:

    Iafrate & Associates

    By: Michele M. Iafrate, Esq.649 N. 2nd Avenue

    Phoenix, Arizona 85003

    Jones, Skelton & Hochuli, PLC

    By: A. Melvin McDonald, Jr., Esq.By: John T. Masterson, Esq.By: Joseph T. Popolizio, Esq.

    2901 N. Central Avenue, Suite 800Phoenix, Arizona 85012

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    Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2965

    A P P E A R A N C E S

    For the Movants Christine Stutz and Thomas P. Liddy:Broening, Oberg, Woods & Wilson, PC

    By: Marilyn D. Cage, Esq.P.O. Box 20527Phoenix, Arizona 85036

    For the Intervenor United States of America:U.S. Department of Justice - Civil Rights Division

    By: Paul Killebrew, Esq.

    950 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, 5th Floor

    Washington, D.C. 20530

    For Executive Chief Brian Sands:

    Lewis, Brisbois, Bisgaard & Smith, LLPBy: Greg S. Como, Esq.2929 N. Central Avenue, Suite 1700

    Phoenix, Arizona 85012

    For Brian Mackiewicz:Sitton Nash

    By: Alexandra Mijares Nash, Esq.

    301 W. Warner Road, Suite 133Tempe, Arizona 85284

    Also present:

    Sheriff Joseph M. ArpaioExecutive Chief Brian Sands

    Chief Deputy Gerard SheridanLieutenant Joseph Sousa

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    Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2966

    I N D E X

    Witness: Page

    DAVID TENNYSON

    Direct Examination Continued by Mr. Segura 2969Cross-Examination by Mr. Masterson 2997Redirect Examination by Mr. Segura 3104

    Examination by the Court 3118

    STEVE BAILY

    Direct Examination by Ms. Wang 3141

    E X H I B I T S

    No. Description Admitted

    2001 MCSO Memorandum from Commander Shaw to Captain 3169

    Skinner dated 8/5/2015 re July 21, 2015 SiteVisit Request and MCSO Policy GC-17 dated9/5/2014 Employee Disciplinary Procedure

    (MELC416241-MELC416261)

    2760 Memorandum to Steve Bailey from Stephen Fax 3194

    Re: Timeline for Ramon Charley Armendarizdated 8/1/2014 (MELC011630-MELC011647)

    2843 E-mail from David Tennyson to Dave Zebro Re: 2983Report Request dated 4/27/2015 (MELC1397053)

    2893 Interview of Mary Ann McKessey with David 2970

    Tennyson re Case # 2015-0034 dated 3/27/2015

    (MELC186200-MELC186266)

    2894 Audio of conversation between Brian Mackiewicz 2977and David Tennyson (MELC672936)

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    Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2967

    P R O C E E D I N G S

    THE COURT: Thank you. Please be seated.

    I did note that the parties have filed -- I guess we

    ought to let the parties announce first. I'm sorry.

    MS. WANG: Good morning, Your Honor. Cecillia Wang

    and Andre Segura of the ACLU for plaintiffs.

    MR. YOUNG: Good morning, Your Honor. Stanley Young

    and Michelle Morin of Covington & Burling for plaintiffs.

    MR. POCHODA: Good morning. Stan Pochoda of the ACLU

    of Arizona for plaintiffs.

    MR. KILLEBREW: Good morning. Paul Killebrew for the

    United States.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MR. MASTERSON: Good morning, Judge. John Masterson,

    Joe Popolizio for Sheriff Arpaio and the individual contemnors,

    and with us is Holly McGee.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MR. WALKER: Good morning, Your Honor. Richard Walker

    on behalf of Maricopa County.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MR. McDONALD: Good morning, Your Honor. Mel McDonald

    making a special appearance for Sheriff Joe Arpaio.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MR. COMO: Good morning, Your Honor. Greg Como of

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    Melendres v. Arpaio, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2968

    Lewis, Brisbois, Bisgaard & Smith representing Chief Sands.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MS. CAGE: Good morning, Your Honor. Marilyn Cage of

    Broening, Oberg, Woods & Wilson for nonparties Christina Stutz

    and Tom Liddy.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MS. IAFRATE: Good morning, Your Honor. Michele

    Iafrate on behalf of Sheriff Arpaio and the unnamed alleged

    contemnors.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    MS. MIJARES NASH: Good morning, Your Honor.

    Alexandra Mijares Nash making a special appearance for

    Detective Brian Mackiewicz.

    THE COURT: Good morning.

    All right. I did notice that I finally got the

    final -- or the sort of joint pretrial statement put together

    this morning. I didn't really have a chance to read through

    it, so I figured I'll try and read through it during break and

    then maybe address it right after lunch. Unless there's

    anything else to take up, we can resume, I believe, with the

    testimony of Sergeant Tennyson.

    Is there anything any party needs to raise?

    All right. Sergeant Tennyson, then I'll remind you

    you're still under oath. Even though we've had a long weekend,

    you're still under oath.

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2969

    THE WITNESS: Thank you.

    DAVID TENNYSON,

    recalled as a witness herein, having been previously duly

    sworn, was examined and testified further as follows:

    DIRECT EXAMINATION CONTINUED

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. Good morning, Sergeant.

    A. Good morning.

    Q. So on Friday we were discussing an interview that you

    conducted of Ms. McKessy with Dave Zebro, correct?

    A. That's correct.

    Q. And that interview -- do you recall the date of that

    interview?

    A. I do not recall the exact date. I'm thinking it was toward

    the end of July, August, I'm not sure.

    Q. Of 2014?

    A. '14, yes.

    Q. Could you take a look at Exhibit 2893, which is not in

    evidence.

    And is this the transcription of the interview that

    you and Dave Zebro conducted with Ms. McKessy?

    A. Yes, it is.

    MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, I move for the admission of

    Exhibit 2893.

    MR. MASTERSON: Objection, hearsay.

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2970

    THE COURT: Overruled. The exhibit is admitted.

    (Exhibit No. 2893 is admitted into evidence.)

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. And there's a date at the top of -- on the top margin of

    this exhibit. Do you see where it says March 27th, 2015?

    A. I do.

    Q. That's not correct, right?

    A. That's not the correct date of the interview.

    Q. Okay. And there's also a case number, 15-34. Is that the

    case number assigned to this case?

    A. I'm not certain if it's assigned to the -- this was a

    criminal IA case, so that was the number given. I assume it

    must have been assigned to the case, yes.

    Q. Okay. Could you turn to page number 14 of the transcript.

    The page numbers are at the top.

    MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, may we publish this?

    THE COURT: You may.

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. Do you see at the bottom of page 14 where Ms. McKessy is

    discussing how she was demoted because she did not divulge her

    relationship with Mr. Mackiewicz?

    A. I do.

    Q. Okay. And at the very bottom, do you see where she says

    she was demoted, and that Bill Montgomery, referring to the

    county attorney, referred it over to MCSO?

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2971

    Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. And she was -- if you flip to the next page, she was

    asking -- she was referring to a conversation she had with

    Mr. Mackiewicz about what would happen to him for failing to

    disclose this relationship, is that correct?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Okay. And if you go to the next page, page 15, line 639,

    do you see where Ms. McKessy states that Mr. Mackiewicz's

    reaction was: "He's, like, '(Jerry) told me not to worry

    about. They're gonna take care of it"?

    Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. Did you look into this issue as to whether Mr. Mackiewicz

    should have revealed his relationship with Ms. McKessy?

    A. No, I didn't.

    Q. Do you know if there's a policy of having a relationship

    with a county attorney, with an MCSO employee having a

    relationship with a county attorney?

    A. I'm a criminal investigator. That would be an

    administrative issue, so those people would have looked into

    that. The administrative side would have looked into something

    that referred to policy.

    Q. Okay. Did you refer it to the administrative side?

    A. There was a report written, and these transcripts all go to

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2972

    the administrative side.

    Q. And you're not aware if any investigation was conducted as

    to this issue, correct?

    A. I'm not.

    Q. Turn to page 36 of the transcript.

    Do you recall that during Ms. McKessy's interview she

    referenced a Cathy Woods Enriquez?

    A. I do.

    Q. And who is she?

    A. Cathy, from what I recall, I think she works for Phoenix

    PD. But she's assigned to ACTIC, which is a -- I think it's

    like a joint division that does background investigations and

    things like that, criminal investigation.

    Q. Okay. And Ms. McKessy on this page, and I believe on the

    next page, is discussing some concerns she had about whether

    Mackiewicz had obtained her text messages, is that correct?

    A. I'm not sure exactly if she was talking about text

    messages. I recall her talking about receiving a -- or seeing

    at one point a list of texts or e-mails, something to that

    effect, yes.

    Q. Text messages that Ms. McKessy had sent?

    A. I'm not sure. I'm not sure exactly what the nature of the

    text messages were.

    Q. So if you go to line 1586, do you see where Ms. McKessy

    says: "Um, it was an email from (Cathy Woods-Enriquez), who's

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2973

    a detective over in Phoenix and the way -- it's hard to

    describe, but basically -- you know, I told you, I think

    between August 10th and August 11th was my final F' you text to

    (Brian)."

    And then she continues: "(Cathy Woods) sent him like

    a transcript of those texts by email. So it was like from

    (Cathy Woods) to (Cathy Woods) -- like she sent it to herself,

    a copy of it."

    Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. Is that referencing text messages that Ms. McKessy believes

    were from her?

    MR. MASTERSON: Objection, foundation.

    THE COURT: Sustained.

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. Is it your understanding that Ms. McKessy was referencing

    text messages that she had sent? That Ms. Woods had?

    A. You know, I'm not certain. I do recall her telling myself

    and Detective Zebro that she had -- she had purchased a -- I

    call them a throwaway phone. Basically, it's a -- one of those

    pay-per-minute phones, and that he was -- she was sending texts

    to who she believed was his girlfriends or his lady friends, I

    guess you could say. And she was doing so because she didn't

    want him to know it was him -- or her, rather.

    Cathy, I know -- I don't know her personally, but I

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2974

    don't recall how Cathy got the -- according to Mary Ann, how

    Cathy actually got the texts. I do know that Dave Zebro did

    bring up at one point, and it was a good point, that if -- and

    I think McKessy even agreed -- that if Mackiewicz was

    receiving, or Mackiewicz' girlfriends were receiving texts

    regarding information that would only be known to him, we

    suggested that maybe he was concerned about that, not knowing

    who it was coming from. I do recall that.

    Q. And were you -- were you not concerned that

    Detective Mackiewicz may have utilized Ms. Woods to access text

    messages from Ms. McKessy's phone?

    MR. MASTERSON: Objection, relevance.

    THE COURT: What's the relevance?

    MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, this goes to the sufficiency

    of the criminal investigation as to the allegations against

    Mr. Montgomery. In this transcript, Ms. McKessy describes --

    she describes --

    THE COURT: All right. I'll allow this question, but

    I'm not going to allow you to go very far with it.

    MR. SEGURA: Okay.

    THE WITNESS: The way I recall it was those text

    messages from McKessy, according to McKessy, would not have

    been known by Brian to be from her, if you understand what I'm

    trying to say.

    My understanding was, and I think she even talked

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2975

    about it, was that could have been a reason why he was looking

    into those text messages. That's my recollection.

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. Did you ever look into this issue of text messages, and

    whether they had been improperly accessed?

    A. No, I did not.

    Q. So after this interview with Ms. McKessy you called

    Mr. Mackiewicz on Monday and he came into the office, and last

    Friday we discussed how he met with you, Captain Bailey, and

    Dave Zebro, is that correct?

    A. Yes, that's correct.

    Q. And after that you had a follow-up conversation with

    Mr. Mackiewicz, correct, over the phone, that you recorded?

    A. Yes. There was a phone call that I'm thinking it came in a

    day later, maybe two days later, that I did record.

    MR. SEGURA: Okay. Your Honor, I'd like to play

    portions of that audio file and move for its admission. Could

    we play the first 10 seconds? I don't have a -- I'm not aware

    of a transcript that was produced.

    THE COURT: Any objection?

    MR. MASTERSON: Object, foundation and hearsay.

    THE COURT: Well, I don't know how we lay foundation

    unless we play the file.

    MR. MASTERSON: Judge, I'm also going to object on the

    basis of relevance. I mean, it seems that what they're trying

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2976

    to do is impeach a witness who hasn't even testified yet by

    using a criminal investigation for which he has not been found

    guilty of anything. And it's highly --

    THE COURT: Well, again, I'm not going to ask for

    speaking objections.

    MR. MASTERSON: 403. Relevance.

    THE COURT: Okay. I don't know --

    MR. MASTERSON: And hearsay.

    THE COURT: As to the admission -- as to the playing

    of this exhibit? I'm just asking if you're going to object to

    the playing of this exhibit. It seems to me necessary to lay a

    foundation.

    MR. MASTERSON: Well, I have not heard it, so I don't

    even know what it is.

    THE COURT: You can play it, and then you can give me

    any objections you have.

    MR. SEGURA: Thank you, Your Honor.

    Mr. Klein, will you play the first 10 seconds of

    Exhibit 2894.

    (Audio clip played.)

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. Is this the audio recording of -- the beginning of the

    audio recording of your conversation with Mr. Mackiewicz --

    A. Yes.

    Q. -- following your meeting with Captain Bailey?

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    A. Yes, it is.

    MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, I move for the admission of

    Exhibit 2894.

    MR. MASTERSON: Objection, hearsay, relevance, 403.

    THE COURT: Are you offering this for the truth of the

    matters asserted, or what are you offering it for?

    MR. SEGURA: I'm offering it for the adequacy of this

    investigation of the MCSO employee who was primarily involved

    in the Montgomery investigation.

    THE COURT: What's it going to tell me that goes to

    the adequacy that doesn't rely on the truth of the matter

    asserted, or how does it otherwise overcome the hearsay

    objection?

    MR. SEGURA: This goes to the propriety of having a

    conversation with the principal in the investigation and

    having -- disclosing information or not properly investigating

    the principal.

    THE COURT: All right. Well, I'll allow it. The

    objection is overruled.

    (Exhibit No. 2894 is admitted into evidence.)

    MR. MASTERSON: Excuse me, Judge. I didn't catch, is

    there a number for this one? I did not hear that.

    MR. SEGURA: Exhibit 2894.

    THE COURT: 2894?

    MR. SEGURA: Yes.

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2978

    MR. MASTERSON: Thank you.

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. So you said that you had this conversation after the

    meeting with Captain Bailey and Mr. Mackiewicz in the office?

    A. That's correct.

    Q. Okay. And Mr. Mackiewicz called you, is that correct?

    A. That's correct.

    Q. Okay. And you weren't calling him to actually investigate

    this case, were you?

    A. He called me.

    Q. You were having -- were you having this discussion as part

    of your investigation?

    A. Yes and no.

    Q. What do you mean by no?

    A. I recorded it for a reason. At that point, there was no

    probable cause in my mind to think that a crime had been

    committed. My thinking was is that any time that he called me

    or I called him, it would probably be wise just to audiotape

    it.

    Q. You were calling him more as a friend, weren't you?

    A. He called me.

    Q. And when you were discussing this with him, it was from

    friend to friend?

    A. Yeah. I'm not going to deny he's a -- he's a friend of

    mine, but he's also a colleague, and he called me, and as -- if

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2979

    you listen to the rest of that tape, you'll see that he did the

    majority of the speaking, talking.

    Q. Okay.

    MR. SEGURA: Could we play the clip, 2894E.

    (Audio clip played.)

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. You didn't believe there was any merit to Ms. McKessy's

    allegations, did you?

    A. I could not identify a crime based on the interview that I

    had with Ms. McKessy two or three days prior, no.

    Q. Could you turn to Exhibit 2016, which is admitted into

    evidence.

    And this is a -- Exhibit 2016 is a memo that a

    Jennifer Johnson wrote to you on March 17th, 2015, is that

    correct?

    A. That's correct.

    Q. And who is Ms. Johnson?

    A. She is an analyst with MCSO. At the time she was working

    with PSB.

    Q. And you asked her to draft this memorandum, correct?

    A. I did.

    Q. You provided her with the information to draft this

    memorandum?

    A. Yes, she had audio/video of the interview with McKessy, as

    well as transcripts.

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2980

    Q. And this memorandum was produced about seven months after

    you interviewed Ms. McKessy, is that correct?

    A. Yes, it was.

    Q. Okay. This case had been shelved, right?

    A. So to speak.

    Q. You wanted to close it out?

    A. I think I said Friday I don't think any case is ever

    closed, but we follow the evidence, and if the evidence runs

    dry there's not much more we can do.

    Q. Prior to drafting this memo you hadn't actually

    investigated this case, had you?

    A. Yes.

    Q. You had followed up with Ms. McKessy to get the documents?

    A. No. Ms. McKessy agreed during our first meeting that she

    would try to rekindle her relationship with Christine,

    Mackiewicz's girlfriend, who she claimed had all the

    information, this third party from Christine. Ms. McKessy is

    an attorney and a former bureau chief, so professional

    courtesy, we gave her the time and the opportunity to do that.

    Q. But you didn't follow up with her, correct?

    A. No.

    Q. So on the second page, the last paragraph, do you see where

    it says: "Based on the information provided, the actions

    described by Ms. McKessy, do not rise to a criminal level"?

    Do you see that?

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2981

    A. I do.

    Q. And that was your opinion, correct, not that of

    Ms. Johnson?

    A. Yes, that's my opinion.

    Q. Okay. But that's not accurate, correct?

    A. Well, I'm not sure what you mean.

    Q. Ms. McKessy had made allegations that could rise to a

    criminal level, correct?

    A. Based on the information that she provided us at that

    particular time, I did not see that a crime had been committed,

    no. There was no evidence at that time.

    Q. And how about the misuse of overtime? You didn't believe

    that could be a crime?

    A. Misuse of overtime can be a crime. However, in order to

    prove that, we would need more in the way of evidence.

    Q. During the seven months between the time that you

    interviewed Ms. McKessy and Ms. Johnson drafted this memo, you

    don't recall any of your supervisors asking for an update on

    this investigation, do you?

    A. The only one I can recall asking for a memorandum was

    Lieutenant Seagraves.

    Q. And was that around the time of this memo?

    A. Yes.

    Q. So prior to that, you don't recall anyone asking you,

    What's going on with this case?

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2982

    A. I don't recall.

    Q. Okay. You at some point had attempted to speak to the

    sheriff about the allegations of overtime misuse, is that

    correct?

    A. I did at one point. I suggested that the -- in order to

    further the investigation, I would need to speak with the

    sheriff, thought it was pertinent.

    Q. And Ms. Johnson did not include those efforts in her

    memorandum, correct?

    A. Pardon me?

    Q. Ms. Johnson did not include your efforts to reach out to

    the sheriff in this memorandum?

    A. I don't believe so.

    Q. Is that because it happened after this memorandum?

    A. I don't recall when that happened.

    Q. Do you know why she did not include it?

    A. I recall being busy with other cases, obviously, and

    Jennifer Johnson offered her assistance. And I gave her what I

    had regarding this case, and it was the audio/video CD of the

    McKessy interview and the transcript. So I don't recall giving

    her that specific information, no.

    Q. Okay. Would you turn to Exhibit 2843, which is not in

    evidence. This is a -- this is an e-mail that you sent to Dave

    Zebro regarding your attempts to obtain information from the

    sheriff regarding the parameters of Mr. Mackiewicz's

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2983

    employment, is that correct?

    A. Yes, that's correct.

    MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, I move for the admission of

    Exhibit 2843.

    MR. MASTERSON: Objection, relevance, 403.

    THE COURT: Overruled. Exhibit 2843 is admitted.

    (Exhibit No. 2843 is admitted into evidence.)

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. There is a date handwritten. Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. That's April 27th, 2015?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Does that suggest that that's the date on which this e-mail

    was sent? I notice there's no date at the top.

    A. Yes. I looked for -- for e-mails regarding my request to

    speak with the sheriff, and I noticed the same thing. There

    was no date; I don't know why. But based on the computer time

    stamp, on 4-27-15 it was sent.

    Q. Okay. So would that suggest that your efforts to contact

    the sheriff regarding this issue happened after the Johnson

    memo that we were just discussing, after March of 2015?

    A. I'm not certain.

    Q. Okay. So you made requests to speak to the sheriff,

    correct?

    A. I discussed.

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2984

    Q. And those requests were denied?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Who denied those requests?

    A. I recall discussing it with Kim Seagraves briefly, and she

    said that that was not going to happen.

    Q. Did she say why?

    A. She didn't.

    Q. Did you ask why?

    A. No.

    Q. And a request was also denied to speak to the sheriff by

    Chief Deputy Sheridan, is that correct?

    A. I'm sorry. Can you say that again?

    Q. Chief Deputy Sheridan also didn't -- Chief Deputy Sheridan

    also denied your request to speak to the sheriff about this

    issue, correct?

    A. I don't recall that.

    Q. You had a meeting in which you discussed whether you could

    contact the sheriff regarding this issue, is that correct?

    With Captain Bailey, Lieutenant Seagraves, and Chief Deputy

    Sheridan?

    A. I recall being in a meeting. I don't recall discussing --

    I don't recall discussing that with anyone at the meeting, that

    meeting, speaking with the sheriff.

    Q. Do you recall if anyone discussed whether the sheriff could

    be asked questions regarding the parameters of Mr. Mackiewicz's

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2985

    employment?

    A. I don't recall it being specifically discussed.

    Q. Was that issue discussed generally?

    A. I can't say. I don't want to -- I can't say accurately.

    Generally -- I don't know.

    Q. Did you have a conversation regarding whether you could

    speak to the sheriff in which counsel was present?

    A. I did not, no.

    Q. Do you know if anyone did?

    A. I recall it being discussed. I didn't discuss it, and I

    can't tell -- I don't know who discussed it.

    Q. Okay. Do you recall anyone other than Lieutenant Seagraves

    indicating to you that you could not speak to the sheriff

    regarding the overtime allegations?

    A. I recall Seagraves, but I can't accurately, no, I don't

    recall that.

    Q. Okay. In this e-mail that you sent to Dave Zebro, you were

    documenting your attempts to contact the sheriff regarding this

    issue, correct?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Could you turn to to Exhibit 2842, which is in evidence.

    A. 2842?

    Q. Yes.

    A. I don't see it.

    MR. SEGURA: We're going to hand you a copy.

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2986

    THE CLERK: (Handing).

    THE WITNESS: Thank you.

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. So this is a transcript of a telephone interview that you

    had with Mr. Mackiewicz in August of this year, is that

    correct?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Okay. And you were aware that there was still an open

    criminal investigation as to Mr. Mackiewicz, is that correct?

    A. I knew the investigation had -- had been taken from me and

    given to two other criminal detectives. As far as the status

    goes, I can't be certain whether it was active or not.

    Q. Did you check the status prior to calling Mr. Mackiewicz?

    A. No.

    Q. You didn't have any concerns with the possibility that

    there was an open criminal investigation?

    A. No. I was just returning a telephone call, a text.

    Q. Okay. But you discussed the case with Mr. Mackiewicz,

    correct? The status of it?

    A. I don't recall if I discussed the status of the case. I do

    recall discussing with him the fact that I had been interviewed

    earlier by the Monitor Team.

    Q. Okay. Could you turn to page 5 of 12 of the transcript.

    See at the top paragraph that starts, "This whole

    Seattle case"?

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2987

    A. I do.

    Q. Okay. So it says: "This whole Seattle case it was what it

    was. You know, um, I believe that and, and I'm just gonna you

    know, obviously, I'm gonna speak frank with you 'cause I can

    trust you."

    And then Mr. Mackiewicz says: "But you know when,

    when I got back and I sat in your when I sat in Bailey's office

    and you, you, Bailey and Zebro were there, I was under the

    impression because of not, not because of how it was handled

    but, um, it was what it was. You, you were, obviously, the

    Sheriff wanted to find out who the snitch was."

    Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. So he's referencing a conversation -- the conversation that

    you had with Captain Bailey and Dave Zebro the Monday after you

    interviewed Ms. McKessy?

    A. Yes.

    Q. And you discussed -- he was referencing that during that

    meeting, it was discussed that the sheriff wanted to know who

    the snitch was?

    A. That's what he said. I don't recall that, and to this day

    I'm not exactly sure what he means by that.

    Q. Do you know who he was referring to by "the snitch"?

    A. You know, he -- he may have mentioned a name, but I can't

    recall right now.

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2988

    Q. Okay. The next line says: "We didn't know if it was

    McKessy or not, blah, blah, blah."

    During that meeting with Captain Bailey, was it

    discussed whether Ms. McKessy was a snitch?

    A. I don't recall that that was discussed.

    Q. Do you recall during that meeting if there was any

    discussion as to who may have leaked the Seattle or Dennis

    Montgomery investigation?

    A. I don't recall that being discussed, not much about the

    Seattle case at all, if any.

    Q. You didn't follow up with Mr. Mackiewicz about what he was

    referring to in terms of a snitch, did you?

    A. No. Honestly, I was relieved after returning his call. I

    had been accused by the Monitor Team of interviewing Mary Ann

    McKessy and then directly going to Brian Mackiewicz and

    providing him with all the information within the interview.

    And as I spoke with the monitors for approximately nine hours,

    I could not, in my mind, think of why I would have done that,

    especially why I would have done it and audiotaped it.

    So when I got the opportunity to return a phone call

    with Brian Mackiewicz, my sole purpose was to -- to figure out,

    I'm getting old now, so I forget things maybe, but I was -- my

    sole purpose was to figure out why I would have audiotaped that

    conversation. And in the back of my head, knowing that it was

    for a reason, and the monitors were quite angry with me because

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2989

    they truly believed that I had somehow circumvented this thing

    some way and gave Brian information.

    So honestly, I didn't hear -- I heard every third word

    of this conversation, but when he started to tell me about a

    meeting that we had had, about an airplane that he had been on

    and I called him, it brought back my memory. And then I

    knew -- which I knew in my heart of hearts I would have never

    interviewed McKessy and called Brian. I was just thrilled that

    he was able to provide me with enough information so I could

    make that recollection.

    Q. So he says in this transcript that "You, you were,

    obviously, the Sheriff wanted to find out who the snitch was,"

    correct?

    A. In this transcript he does.

    Q. And he's -- it's your understanding that he's referencing

    what was discussed during this meeting with Captain Bailey,

    correct?

    A. You know, he is, and I don't recall those specifics being

    discussed. I'm not saying they didn't -- he didn't, but I

    don't -- I don't recall that.

    Q. Your purpose in this -- in making this call was to just

    exonerate yourself, would you say that?

    A. Absolutely. The monitors suggested I had purposely

    interviewed Mary Ann McKessy and immediately confided in Brian

    Mackiewicz and gave him all the information regarding that

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    Tennyson - DX Segura, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2990

    interview. I knew I did not, but I could not, for the life of

    me, remember why that second phone call was placed, the one

    which I had audiotaped. I couldn't figure it out. So yes, I

    was excited to finally figure out what that was about.

    Q. And you were excited because you were able to confirm that

    those discussions with Mr. Mackiewicz about McKessy's

    allegations had already been discussed with Captain Bailey

    during that meeting?

    A. Yes. Brian came to Captain Bailey's office and he -- he

    spoke at length. I mean, he -- he knew everything that

    basically McKessy had already provided us with based on the

    conversation he had with his girlfriend, Christine.

    Q. And you discussed -- those allegations had already been

    discussed in the meeting with Captain Bailey, correct?

    A. The specific allegations, I don't know. To me, we kind of

    sat back and listened to him. It appeared as though he had --

    he had already been aware of all this, so...

    Q. And he continues in this paragraph that -- he mentioned

    that you investigated the case, and that you had closed it out?

    A. Yes, he did.

    Q. Okay. And then he says: "You go ahead and close it out

    and next thing you know, I'm gettin' a call from Jerry."

    Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. It's your understanding he's referring to Chief Deputy

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    Sheridan?

    A. Yes.

    Q. He says, "You go ahead and close it out and next thing you

    know, I'm gettin' a call from Jerry saying hey, you know what?

    Don't worry about it but we gotta open it back up again. And

    we're giving it to Sparman because you know we just wanna make

    sure that everything looks transparent."

    Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. Is it your understanding that he was suggesting that the

    investigation was reopened after you had closed it it out just

    so that it could look like something was done?

    A. I do not know. I'll say again, I may sound selfish, but I

    had three -- two monitors from the federal courts suggesting I

    had interfered with a criminal investigation. I don't know

    what he told Jerry Sheridan, you could ask him, but I -- I

    didn't really pay much attention. And I think I even made that

    statement to my lieutenant when I -- after finishing our

    conversation on the phone.

    Q. It wasn't your understanding that he was suggesting that

    they were making it out to look like a real investigation?

    MR. MASTERSON: Objection, argumentative.

    THE COURT: I'm going to sustain the objection.

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. You don't recall having any reaction to what Mr. Mackiewicz

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    said here?

    A. No. I'm not sure what -- no.

    MR. SEGURA: Your Honor, may I have a moment?

    THE COURT: You may.

    (Pause in proceedings.)

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. During your conversation with Mr. Mackiewicz and

    Captain Bailey that occurred at the office, you mentioned that

    Mr. Mackiewicz appeared to know a lot of the allegations, is

    that correct?

    A. He did.

    Q. And you confirmed that Ms. McKessy had made those

    allegations, correct?

    A. I'm sorry. Can you say that one more time?

    Q. Sure. During that conversation you confirmed that

    Ms. McKessy had, in fact, made the allegations that

    Mr. Mackiewicz appeared to know about?

    A. Word for word, no. I do recall him -- let me back up.

    Because the information that McKessy had relayed to

    myself and Dave Zebro was a third party, it came from,

    according to McKessy, Christine, who was allegedly Brian's

    current girlfriend, it just -- I don't know, it made sense. He

    was able to -- he knew. He knew what was going on. He knew

    about the investigation. He had confronted Christine. So he

    was aware of everything that I could -- not "everything," but

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    it was quite obvious that he knew what was going down. He --

    he knew.

    Q. And so you in this meeting, you and Captain Bailey and Dave

    Zebro informed him that Ms. McKessy had, in fact, come in for

    an interview and had made those allegations?

    A. Yes. I mean, McKessy's name did come up, and I -- I do

    recall that. I'm not sure under what circumstance we -- I or

    something Captain Bailey said that, but -- I can't be specific

    as to why her name came up or why that was divulged, but he did

    know; he knew everything.

    Q. But it was divulged that Ms. McKessy had been interviewed,

    correct?

    A. Yes, I believe so, yes, it was.

    Q. And the overall allegations that Ms. McKessy had made?

    A. I'm sure some of the allegations were discussed although

    I'm not exactly sure what specifics were.

    Q. Okay. Can you turn to page 7 of 12 of the transcript.

    If you look at the bottom, do you see where

    Mr. Mackiewicz is discussing a meeting that Christine Webster

    had with Stacy Sheridan?

    Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. He's also referring to a meeting that Miss Webster had with

    Chief Deputy Sheridan, is that correct?

    A. Yes.

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    Q. Okay. And Christine Webster, that is -- that was

    Mr. Mackiewicz's girlfriend at the time?

    A. I believe so, yes.

    Q. And if you go to the bottom of that page, do you see where

    Mackiewicz recounts Chief Deputy Sheridan telling Christine,

    "you know we believe Brian," continuing on to the next page,

    "You know what whatever if Brian was cheating on you then, you

    know that's your business. That's your personal business. But

    as far as work goes, this is a nonissue"?

    A. Yes, I do.

    Q. You believe that Mr. Mackiewicz was saying this because

    he's friends with Chief Deputy Sheridan, correct?

    A. I don't know why he was saying it. It was -- to me it

    wasn't relevant. The cheating wasn't a violation of state law.

    Q. It wasn't relevant that Mr. Mackiewicz was suggesting that

    Chief Deputy Sheridan simply believed him, and that the

    allegations Ms. McKessy made was a nonissue, were a nonissue?

    A. About cheating, again, to me it was not relevant.

    Q. Turn to page 409 of your deposition, second deposition

    transcript. Should be the smaller one.

    It should be towards the end.

    Okay. On line, page 409, do you see where I ask: "Do

    you know what Mackiewicz was referring to when he says, 'you

    know we believe Brian'?"

    Do you see that?

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    A. I do.

    Q. And your answer was: "I mean, it is what it is. It says

    this. I don't know. They're friends. I don't know."

    Do you see that?

    A. I do.

    Q. Was that testimony accurate when you gave it during your

    deposition?

    A. Oh, yes. I'm not denying that they were friends. I'm sure

    they are.

    Q. You believe that Chief Deputy Sheridan was telling

    Mr. Mackiewicz this because they're friends?

    A. I don't know.

    MR. MASTERSON: Objection, foundation.

    THE COURT: He asked for his belief. Overruled.

    THE WITNESS: I don't know.

    BY MR. SEGURA:

    Q. Does this strike you as too familiar a conversation to have

    with someone you've investigated criminally as to these

    allegations?

    A. No, I don't think so.

    Q. How about to someone who's still being investigated

    criminally?

    A. No, I don't.

    Q. Looking back now, you wouldn't have done anything

    differently with respect to the -- with respect to your

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    investigation of Miss McKessy's allegations, correct?

    A. As an investigator, I can look back the last 15 years and I

    probably would have done something different with every single

    case I've investigated. That's the benefit of hindsight.

    As far as the McKessy case, I don't believe there was

    enough evidence to support a crime had been committed at the

    time, so no, I wouldn't have.

    Q. Okay. If you were serious about these allegations, you

    would have done more to investigate them?

    A. If I had been provided with viable evidence, usable

    evidence, yes, more would have been done.

    Q. When you first were assigned to the criminal IA back in

    2009, you didn't receive any training on how to conduct

    criminal internal investigations, is that correct?

    A. Specific to criminal internal investigations, any courses

    that were named criminal internal investigations? No.

    Q. Or how to con -- courses about how to conduct internal

    criminal investigations?

    A. By name, no.

    Q. How about otherwise?

    A. I've received several -- I've gone through several training

    courses, investigative courses, interrogation courses,

    detective certification courses --

    Q. And are those general training courses on criminal

    investigations?

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    A. They are.

    Q. And none of those relate specifically to internal

    investigations, correct?

    A. Not to criminal internal, that's correct.

    Q. Okay. And when you returned to PSB in 2014, you also

    didn't receive any training on criminal internal

    investigations, correct?

    A. Criminal internal? Correct.

    MR. SEGURA: No further questions.

    THE COURT: Cross-examination.

    CROSS-EXAMINATION

    BY MR. MASTERSON:

    Q. Good morning, Sergeant Tennyson.

    A. Good morning.

    Q. Where are you currently assigned at the Maricopa County

    Sheriff's Office?

    A. The Bureau of Internal Oversight.

    Q. What is that?

    A. Basically, my position, it's a new position, is to review

    the county attorney turndowns, the reports that are turned

    down, specifically looking for probable cause and elements of

    the crime, be certain that if an arrest was made, those exist.

    Q. What else do you do with the Bureau of -- what is it?

    Internal Oversight?

    A. Yes, sir.

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    Tennyson - CX Masterson, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 2998

    I also review a sampling of the departmental reports

    on a monthly basis for the same purpose: to make sure that

    we're in compliance with not only Melendres, but to be certain

    that the elements of the crime and the probable cause, should

    an arrest have been made, is present.

    Q. Okay, you just mentioned Melendres. I want to ask you a

    little bit more about that. What is it about the job you

    currently do with MCSO that has something -- that is something

    related to the Melendres case? This case we're in today.

    A. Well, certainly the arrest procedures that are documented

    in the reports. Making sure that they're in compliance not

    only with the law, but with Melendres, obviously, and to make

    sure that there's -- traffic stops are in compliance with the

    new policies and procedures that are set forth. Just a bunch

    of checks and balances to make sure everything's on -- on a

    good level, I guess.

    Q. Is part of your job to see that MCSO is complying with

    Melendres court orders?

    A. Yes, sir.

    Q. How do you go about doing that?

    A. We are -- and again, I'm new to the BIO unit, but we are

    given certain instructions. Again, one of those would be to

    review a sampling of departmental reports that is provided to

    us by the monitors, ensure that they have the correct dates,

    the numbers are correct as far as the matching IR numbers,

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    signatures are in place. The memorialization of the IR by the

    sergeant is done in a timely manner within the guidelines set

    forth. Again, just a bunch of checks and balances to make sure

    that we're in compliance.

    Q. You mentioned training. Does the BIO have something to do

    with training of other deputies? Or were you talking about

    auditing training?

    A. We do receive auditing training, yes, and that's an ongoing

    training. It's part of the BIO unit, I guess, standards. We

    all go through a certain audit training or audit school, I

    guess you would say.

    Q. Do you have anything to do with ensuring that the deputy

    sheriffs in MCSO as a whole are in compliance with Melendres

    court orders or in compliance with general training that

    they're -- that's mandatory at MCSO?

    A. I do not specifically, but BIO does. They keep track of

    that as well, ensure that all the deputies are up to date with

    their training and within the guidelines set forth by the

    Court, yes.

    Q. Just not something you do personally.

    A. No, sir.

    Q. Okay. Let's back up a little. I just want to go through,

    how did you first become employed with Maricopa County

    Sheriff's Office?

    A. I became employed in 2000, I believe. I went through the

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    Tennyson - CX Masterson, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 3000

    detention academy. I worked at the Towers jail for roughly two

    years, and when the hiring freeze was lifted I went to the

    deputy academy and became sworn. I believe that was 2000- -- I

    think it was 2002 or 2003. I'd have to check.

    Q. Okay. Tell me a little bit about --

    THE COURT: I'm going to interrupt.

    THE WITNESS: Sorry.

    THE COURT: I know you're trying to make sure

    everybody hears you, and I appreciate that, but you need to

    back off that microphone just a little bit.

    THE WITNESS: Sorry, Judge.

    THE COURT: You said you went to the deputy academy in

    2003?

    THE WITNESS: Yes, sir.

    THE COURT: And then what did you say after that? And

    then I'll let Mr. Masterson ask his next question, because I

    didn't catch the end of what your last answer was.

    THE WITNESS: I think I just said I believe I went

    through the deputy academy in 2002 or 2003, I'm not sure.

    THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.

    BY MR. MASTERSON:

    Q. Okay. And did you become a sworn law enforcement officer

    after the academy?

    A. Yes, sir.

    Q. And what was your first assignment after that?

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    A. My first assignment was District 2 patrol.

    Q. Where's District 2?

    A. Be on the west side. The substation's located, I believe,

    on cross streets of Van Buren and Dysart.

    Q. Do you have a -- well, when you first start as a deputy

    sheriff, tell me what happens. I mean, do you just go right

    out on the street and start enforcing the law? Do you drive

    around by yourself? How does that work?

    A. When you graduate the academy you are assigned a certain

    spot within the -- within the Maricopa County, within the

    sheriff's patrol districts. I actually did my training, field

    training, in District 4, which would have been up near Cave

    Creek/Carefree. I don't recall how many weeks that is. It's

    several weeks of training where you sit with another -- you

    ride with another deputy, and then eventually you drive and

    he's your passenger, and you do basic patrol functions.

    Q. Is the other deputy that you ride with, is that the FTO?

    A. Yes.

    Q. And that stands for?

    A. Field training officer.

    Q. You don't recall how many weeks that was?

    A. I want to say it's like 16 weeks, I'm -- it's several

    weeks, but I'm not certain.

    Q. Okay. When you became a deputy sheriff, do you have

    requirements for mandatory training you have to undergo to

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    Tennyson - CX Masterson, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 3003

    in being a District 2 detective?

    A. We just do general investigations? burglaries, shoplifts,

    assaults, ag assaults. Did a lot of follow-up work for the

    patrol deputies that initially respond to a call, take the

    initial report, and then it will be given to my sergeant, which

    would be the detective-sergeant, and if there's follow-up that

    needs to be done, then district detectives will do it.

    Q. Would you investigate homicides, or is that an entirely

    different division?

    A. We do respond to a dead body, or something similar, but

    that would be the homicide division would take care of that.

    Q. Would you investigate -- back when you were a detective in

    District 2 would you investigate burglaries?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Robberies?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Sexual assault?

    A. Yes. But depending on the complexity, it would eventually

    be turned over to the Sex Crimes Unit.

    Q. Okay. After -- well, how long were you a detective with

    District 2?

    A. A little over a year.

    Q. What happened after that?

    A. I was asked to take a position with the Organized Crime

    Division.

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    Q. What does that mean? What's the Organized Crime Division?

    A. The Organized Crime Division was -- let's see. We were

    located on the 18th floor of the Wells Fargo building at the

    time, and we did some of the investigations to include some of

    the -- the county supervisors. It was a unit of maybe five or

    six people, seven people, and we got direction from former

    Chief David Hendershott.

    Q. And how long were you in the Organized Crime Division, I

    guess I'll call it?

    A. One year.

    Q. And then where'd you go after that?

    A. I was moved to the criminal Internal Affairs division.

    Q. So are we -- I don't know if I added it up right. Are we

    somewhere around 2008?

    A. Yes. 2008-2009, possibly.

    Q. Okay. And what did you do with criminal Internal Affairs?

    A. I was a criminal detective investigator.

    Q. Was it called Internal Affairs at that point?

    A. At that time it was.

    Q. Is that now called PSB, or Professional Standards Bureau?

    A. It is.

    Q. Okay. How long were you with criminal Internal Affairs?

    A. As a detective, I remained with criminal IA until I was

    promoted, I believe it was January of '14.

    Q. Now, I think you discussed this a little bit with

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    Tennyson - CX Masterson, 10/13/15 Evidentiary Hearing 3005

    Mr. Segura, but tell me how this works.

    Is there a separate -- I might not use the right

    terminology, but there's a separate division within IA at the

    time for criminal investigations as opposed to administrative

    investigations?

    A. Yes, there are two separate -- well, two divisions within

    one division. The administrative investigators investigate

    policy violations, things of that nature. The criminal side

    investigates criminal matters involving employees of the

    county, to include detention staff, sworn deputies, and may in

    some cases even county employees.

    Q. Let's talk about back in 2008. Did you say 2008-2009, or

    just you don't know, somewhere in there?

    A. It was around 2009, yes.

    Q. All right. Let me establish this and then I'll ask you

    the next question: How long were you with criminal IA this

    first go-round?

    A. I want to say almost six years, a little over six years, I

    think.

    Q. So -- okay. Now I'm really confused. So if you started in

    2008 it went all the way to 2014?

    A. Yeah, I -- it was -- I want to say it was between '8 and '9

    that I started with criminal IA, and I remained there until

    '14, January '14.

    Q. All right. So, anyway, let's get back to when you were in

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    criminal Internal Affairs, and there's also an administrative

    side, do you -- are there detectives on the administrative

    side, or who's on the administrative side?

    A. There are detectives, but there are also detention staff as

    well. Detention staff will do administrative investigations as

    well.

    Q. For other detention officers?

    A. Actually, no. They do both. They'll do sworn and

    detention.

    Q. What about on the criminal side? What's the staffing

    there? Is it all detectives, or how is that -- or are there

    detention officers there, too?

    A. When I was there first, it was myself, another detective,

    and a sergeant. The sergeant would report directly to the

    captain, who is in charge of both criminal and administrative.

    We did have a few detention officers that were employed by us,

    the criminal side, but they did intel work within the jails, so

    they assisted us within the jails.

    Q. Well, just so I understand, tell me a little bit about how

    you would have detention officers working with you in the jails

    when you're in criminal investigations, Internal Affairs.

    A. Many of the allegations against our officers --

    specifically, detention staff -- come from the jails. These

    guys would do follow-up, they would pull video, they would

    identify folks by face, by name, and just basically assist us

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    within the jails. Because as sworn, we don't spend nearly as

    much time as detention staff does, so they have more of a

    familiarity with the procedures, processes, paperwork, that

    sort of thing.

    Q. Now, with respect to the law enforcement officers that were

    in criminal IA, did you say it was you, another detective, and

    then a supervisor?

    A. A sergeant, yes.

    Q. A sergeant. So you're not a sergeant at this point.

    A. No.

    Q. Prior to becoming a detective, did you receive any training

    in criminal investigations?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Tell me, I know it was a long time ago, but tell me as much

    as you can remember.

    A. I know I had received general investigative training.

    There was interrogation classes, search warrant writing

    classes, interview classes. There were several -- several

    courses that I'd gone through over the course of time that I've

    been there leading up to.

    Q. When you take these classes, do you -- do you go somewhere?

    Are they on your computer? How does that work?

    A. When I was taking the classes, they actually were either

    held within the office, one of the locations within the office

    training division, or on some occasions that would be provided

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    or put on by outside entities where I would travel to those

    places.

    Q. Okay. Do you recall how many times you would have had to

    travel for a training class?

    A. I've been to Las Vegas a few times, few times in Mesa,

    Phoenix, several locations; I'm not exactly sure how many.

    Q. Do you recall the particulars of any of those -- I'm going

    to call them seminars -- training seminars or training classes

    you went to?

    A. I do. There were some interrogation classes, I believe,

    that we traveled for. Officer-involved shooting. I think that

    was one of the courses that was put on in Vegas. I'm not

    certainly exactly what they were, though.

    Q. Did you receive training in officer-involved shootings?

    A. Yes. I do recall attending a class.

    Q. Was that something Internal Affairs would investigate back

    when you were in Internal Affairs? And I'm going all the way

    back to 2008, 2009, somewhere in there.

    A. Well, it would depend on the set of circumstances. I mean,

    you know, if it were an internal issue where I hadn't

    experienced it yet but maybe a deputy was engaged in gunfire

    with another deputy, I guess it could come up. Yeah, it's part

    of our -- part of our general curriculum as far as training

    goes, sure.

    Q. Did you continue to receive that sort of training the

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    entire time you were at IA back from 2008 or 2009 on up for the

    whatever period of time, five or six years that you described?

    A. Yes, that I re -- that I recall, yes. I mean, I can't be

    specific as to the dates and time or the nature of the

    training, but, you know, time willing, and manpower being

    available, yes, we would -- we would regularly, you know,

    attend training courses, sure, whenever we could.

    Q. Do you still do that?

    A. I do.

    Q. Now, I think I understand that at some point you went to

    general investigations, is that accurate?

    A. That is accurate.

    Q. First off, when?

    A. I believe we -- I got -- I got promoted in January, and I

    believe it was then I went to general investigations and I was

    assigned to -- as a sergeant to the jail crimes division.

    Q. You said January. 2015?

    A. No, I think it was '14, 2014. I'm coming up on two years,

    so --

    Q. Okay. So you were promoted in January of -- January of

    2014.

    A. Yes.

    Q. And you went to general investigations. And I'm sorry, I

    didn't hear what you were assigned to then.

    A. I was assigned to the jail crimes.

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    Q. Jail crimes?

    A. Jail Crimes Division, yes.

    Q. What exactly is that?

    A. The Jail Crimes Division is made up of four or five

    detectives and myself included, and we would investigate crimes

    that occurred within the jail, inmate on inmate, that sort of

    thing.

    Q. How about crimes allegedly committed by detention officers?

    A. If we would discover that, then generally that would be

    provided to the criminal IA.

    Q. Okay. So that went from general investigations back to

    where you previously were.

    A. If it were an officer involved in an allegation where he

    was said to have committed a crime against another employee or

    a detention officer, yes, it would go to criminal IA.

    Q. When you were in general investigations and assigned to

    jail crimes, I mean, is part of your typical duties to

    interview people?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Am I taking to understand that it would be inmates mostly

    you'd interview, or would you also interview detention officers

    in an investigation in jail crimes?

    A. Well, as a sergeant I didn't do as many of the interviews,

    but we would -- we would interview both, other detention

    officers as witnesses or leads, and also inmates, obviously,

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    'cause they were involved in the altercation or whatever --

    whatever the allegation was.

    Q. So since you were a sergeant, you wouldn't be personally

    involved in as many interviews? Is that what you're telling

    me?

    A. Not as many as a detective, but I did involve myself in

    many of the -- many of the investigations.

    Q. Okay. Which reminds me, you were a detective with Internal

    Affairs your first go-round with Internal Affairs, correct?

    A. Yes, I was a detective first go-round, yes.

    Q. Did you conduct interviews as a detective?

    A. Yes.

    Q. And did you tell me you went to training or classes or

    seminars on conducting interviews?

    A. Yes. There were classes, I mean, there were interrogation

    classes; investigative classes; classes that referred to

    evidence, and all sorts of classes.

    Q. Okay. I mean, this is kind of a dumb question, but do --

    do you -- I mean, we all watch TV and we see Columbo and those

    guys doing their interrogations, and I've seen the -- what is

    she, a deputy chief on TV, and she always gets these guys to

    confess.

    Do you guys all have your own kind of, This is my

    style. This is how I do it. Or is what we're seeing on TV --

    I know a lot of it's fiction, but is there some truth to it?

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    Do people do things differently? Do you do things differently

    than other detectives?

    A. Yes, I think everybody does interviews a little

    differently, they have their own styles.

    Q. I mean, I've seen the guys banging the tables, and then

    I've seen the guys kind of cozy up to the suspect. Tell me how

    that works. I mean, what do you do when you're interviewing a

    suspect, or maybe just a witness?

    A. Well, me personally, I think the more information you gain

    from either a witness, a lead, or a susp