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    Summer 2011 Medical Staff News 1

    Pain will impact you at some point in your life.Whether its a lingering back or neck strain,

    an old foot injury, joint pain, neuropathy or

    fibromyalgia, patients are finding relief at

    Faulkner Hospitals Pain Clinic.

    Faulkners Pain Clinic was established 17 years

    ago under the medical directorship of Dr.

    Dana Zalkind, who was recently named one of

    Boston Magazines top doctors of 2010.

    Dr. Zalkind and her partners from New

    England Pain Management Consultants have

    expanded the practice with the assistance of

    the excellent nursing staff here at Faulkner

    Hospital, comprised of Kathleen Armando,

    Mary Jane Piro, Amie Kandalaft and Sara

    Robart with the assistance of Maureen Schnur,

    MS, RN, CPAN, Nursing Director.

    The Nursing staff is ACLS certified with a

    combined work experience of 91 years. The

    clinic treats more than 5,000 patients annuallyfor various types of syndromes.

    This interventional pain facility does a wide

    variety of procedures for spinal pain, joint

    pain and neuropathic pain. An average visit to

    the pain management clinic can last between

    30 minutes to two hours. Procedures are

    done utilizing x-ray technology as well

    as cardiovascular monitoring. Conscious

    sedation is also available to alleviate anxiety.

    Procedures are performed by physicians who

    are board certified in anesthesiology and pain

    management.

    The staffs goal is to treat every patient with

    respect, dignity and empathy while working to

    improve the patients quality of life by making

    their pain more manageable. The goal of

    improving quality of life is very important to

    everyone in the Pain Clinic.

    N E W S F O R A N D A B O U T

    F A U L K N E R H O S P I T A L P H Y S I C I A

    INTHIS ISSUE

    NEWSFAULKNERHOSPITALMEDICAL STAFF

    Pain management at Faulkner Hospital

    S U M M E R 2 0 1 1

    From left, Sara Robart, Mary Jane Piro, Kathleen Armando, Dr. Dana Zalkind & Amie Kandalaf

    continued on P2

    P3: Sagoff Centre celebrates

    40th anniversary

    P4: Guidelines for teaching

    physicians, interns and residents

    P5: Health care unseen

    P8: Reducing risk during patienthand-off communication

    P11: New medical record

    documentation policy

    P12: Center for Robotic Surgery

    helps women with

    gynecological disorders

    P14: Partnering to reduce avoidable

    hospital readmissions

    C.A.R.E.STANDARDS

    C. Communicate your

    commitment to providing

    high quality service

    A. Appear and act as a

    professional

    R. Respect all individuals

    E. Extend yourself

    Remember to plan for language

    needs (interpretation, translation and

    assistive devices) for all patients that

    may require this extra service.

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    Medical Staff News Summer 20112

    DEAR MEDICAL STAFF,

    The past few months have been a time of

    significant changes here at Faulkner Hospital.

    As Dr. Stephen Wright, Chief of Medicine

    and Chief Medical Officer, announced

    his retirement we have needed to take

    up the great challenge of considering his

    replacement. It is no surprise it will take

    more than one person to replace him so

    the position of Chief of Medicine will be

    separated from the Chief Medical Officer.

    And still these are quite big shoes to fill.

    I want to congratulate Dr. ONeil Britton

    who will be taking on the role of Chief

    Medical Officer. With his experience and

    skill I think this will be an exciting time

    for the development of that role. We are

    fortunate to have someone so well respectedon both campuses who understands the

    inner workings of Faulkner and our role

    in the BW/F family. Please join me in

    congratulating and assisting him in his

    transition to this new role.

    We have just initiated a search for a new

    Chief of Medicine. The committee is

    composed of myself, Pardon Kenny, ONeil

    Britton and Mike Querner and is being

    chaired by Dale Adler. We spent our first

    meeting discussing the important aspects

    of teaching and clinical excellence the role

    requires and will start looking for candidates

    in the immediate future. Please feel free

    to contact any one of us with questions or

    comments regarding the search.

    I want to welcome our new Chief of

    Radiology, Stephen Ledbetter. He comes to

    us from Brigham Radiology where he was

    the Director of Emergency Radiology. He has

    shown great enthusiasm in the first few weeks

    of his tenure and is known at the Brigham forhis excellent patient care and administrative

    ability.

    Finally, this year marks 40 years of the Sagoff

    Centre, a true clinical center of excellence

    in breast imaging and patient care. The first

    of its kind dedicated to breast imaging, the

    Centre has been the model so many other

    institutions have tried to emulate. The

    Sagoff Gala on May 20th was a celebration of

    this and Dr. Norman Sadowskys 40 years of

    service.

    We are loosing two great leaders and

    physicians in Steve Wright and Norman

    Sadowsky and we should all feel lucky to

    be able to call them our colleagues and

    our friends. All the best to both of you in

    retirement.

    Sincerely,

    Peggy Duggan,

    MD, FACS

    President, Faulkner

    Hospitals Medical

    Staff

    Published by Marketing

    and Public Affairs

    (617) 983-7588

    [email protected]

    We welcome your feedback and

    suggestions for future issues.

    That could mean being able to play with ones grandchild, to be

    able to return to work, or simply to be able to perform ones daily

    activities comfortably.

    In addition to these interventional procedures, Dr. Zalkind and

    the other physicians in the clinic utilize many other services at

    Faulkner Hospital, such as Physical and Occupational Therapy,

    Psychiatry, Social Work, and Addiction Recovery when needed.

    They try to assist the patients with the additional avenues of care

    and act as liaisons between the two to ensure the highest quality

    of care is given.

    Using a multi-modality approach, we are able to look at

    a patients problem from all angles and provide the most

    comprehensive treatment possible in order to make their pain

    more manageable, says Dr. Zalkind.

    Faulkner Hospitals Pain Clinic is located on the 7th floor of the

    hospital and is open to schedule appointments Monday Friday

    from 8 am 4 pm. To make an appointment, call 617-983-7080.

    Pain management at Faulkner Hospital

    continued from P1

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    Summer 2011 Medical Staff News 3

    ONeil A. Britton, MD, was

    recently appointed Chief

    Medical Officer at Faulkner

    Hospital, effective June 1.

    Dr. Britton is a highly respected leader both

    within and outside the BW/F community, says

    BWH President Betsy Nabel, MD. I am confident

    that he will help position Faulkner Hospital for

    even greater success, ensuring that we maintain

    the quality for which we are known as we venture

    forward to face the new and pressing health care

    challenges ahead.

    Dr. Britton is a leader who upholds the highest

    standard of personal integrity. Early on in his

    career, Dr. Britton was identified as an individual

    with incredible medical acumen and insightful

    leadership abilities. With a wealth of experience in

    clinical operations, he has demonstrated a deep

    commitment to quality improvement and mentoring

    the next generation of physicians. He is also serving

    as Vice President of Professional Services and

    Associate Chief of Medicine at Faulkner Hospital, as

    well as a vice chair of Medicine at BWH. He remains

    clinically active as a hospitalist at Faulkner.

    A graduate of the City College of New York, Dr.

    Britton completed his medical degree at New

    Jersey Medical School and did his Internal Medicine

    training at BWH. He was the first associate director

    of the Office of Minority Career Development at

    BWH, prior to the creation of the Center of Faculty

    Development and Diversity. He left BWH to serve as

    medical director of Horizon Healthcare of New York,

    and returned two years later as a Deland Fellow.

    Dr. ONeil Britton

    Chief Medical Officer appointed at Faulkner Hospital

    Even from the outside, Faulkner

    Hospitals Sagoff Breast Imaging

    and Diagnostic Centre looks

    noticeably different. While a fresh

    coat of paint and weeks spentrevitalizing the brick work has left

    the building looking brand new,

    its the changes inside the Centre

    that are the most striking.

    We recognized that we needed

    to listen to the feedback our

    patients were providing and

    make improvements based on

    what they wanted, states Brian

    McIntosh, Director of Radiology.

    The timing was right in that

    it coincided with our fortieth

    anniversary as a Centre.

    When patients first enter the Centre on the

    second or fourth floors of Belkin House, they

    will find natural light filling the registration

    and waiting areas, along with new furniture,

    privacy doors, updated carpeting and

    modern lighting. The sign-in desk has been

    moved closer to the entrance doors so that

    patients are greeted immediately, and three

    new registration areas specific to the second

    floor offer more privacy than before.

    New patient lockers have also been installed

    in the refreshed handicapped accessible

    changing areas. The renovated gowned

    patient waiting areas have also

    been updated to allow for more

    privacy, a digital flat screen

    television and comfort amenities,

    such as a coffee machine and abottled water station.

    Perhaps whats most notable about

    the renovations that took several

    months to complete is the calming

    and peaceful atmosphere of the

    entire Centre. New doors prevent

    much of the noise from exam and

    reading rooms from reaching the

    waiting areas. In addition, carts

    and personal items that were

    previously stacked in halls have

    been permanently moved to out of

    sight storage areas.

    Our breast care services have always been

    among the best in the country, states

    Jeanne Staunton, Breast Imaging Manager.

    Now we have a top notch facility to match

    the top notch services we offer.

    Hospital administrators and members of Faulkner Hospitals Sagoff

    Breast Imaging and Diagnostic Centre cut a ceremonial ribbon

    marking the completion of renovations.

    SAGOFF BREAST IMAGING AND DIAGNOSTIC CENTRETURNS 40 AND GETS A FACE LIFT

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    Medical Staff News Summer 20114

    Dr. Raymond Murphy, former Chief of Faulkner

    Hospitals Division of Pulmonary Care, recently

    donated five original pieces of his artwork to

    Faulkner Hospitals Patient/Family Resource

    Center.

    Dr. Murphys donated artwork is of birds, flowers

    and other things found in nature, which he has

    recreated using pastels and watercolors. The

    paintings were done over the last five years and

    donated to the hospital in 2010.

    I donated them as an expression of my thanks

    to the wonderful people Ive worked with, as w

    as to the patients and their families who have

    benefited from the excellent care they received

    at Faulkner Hospital, says Dr. Murphy.

    It is Dr. Murphys hope that viewers of his artwo

    are able to see the beauty in the world despite

    the many problems life throws at them.

    FAULKNER PHYSICIAN DONATES ORIGINAL ARTWOR

    The article provides teaching physicians,

    interns, and residents information about

    the following:

    Payment for physician services in teaching settings;

    General documentation guidelines; and

    Evaluation and management documentation (E/M) guidelines.

    Payment for Physician Services in Teaching Settings

    Services furnished in teaching settings are paid under the Medicare

    Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) if the services are:

    Personally furnished by a physician who is not a resident;

    Furnished by a resident when a teaching physician is physically

    present during the critical or key portions of the service.

    Medical and Surgical services furnished by an intern or resident withinthe scope of his or her training program are covered as provider

    services and paid by Medicare through direct Graduate Medical

    Education (GME) Program and Indirect Medical Education (IME)

    payments, and the services of the intern or resident may not be billed

    or paid for using the MPFS.

    Services Furnished by an Intern or Resident Outside the Scope of

    an Approved Training Program (Moonlighting)

    Medical and surgical services furnished by an intern or resident that

    are not related to his or her training program and are furnished

    outside the facility where he or she has the training program are

    covered as physician services when the requirements in the first two

    bullets listed below are met. Medical and surgical services furnished

    by an intern or resident that are not related to his or her training

    program and are furnished in an outpatient department or emergency

    room of the hospital where he or she is in a training program are

    covered as physician services when the requirements in all three

    bullets listed below are met. When these criteria are met, the services

    are considered to have been furnished by the individual in their

    capacity as a physician, not in their capacity as an intern or resident.

    The services are identifiable physician services, the nature of which

    require performance by a physician in person and contribute to the

    diagnosis or treatment of the patients condition.

    The intern or resident is fully licensed to practice medicine,

    osteopathy, dentistry, or podiatry by the state in which the services

    are performed.

    The services furnished can be separately identified from those

    services that are required as part of the training program.

    General Documentation Guidelines

    Both residents and teaching physicians may document physician

    services in the patients medical record. The documentation must be

    dated and contain a legible signature or identity and may be:

    Dictated and transcribed;

    Typed;

    Hand-written; or

    Computer-generated.

    The teaching physician may use a computer generated macro(predetermined text not edited by the user) as the required personal

    documentation if he or she personally adds it in a secured or

    Guidelines For Teaching Physicians, Interns, and Residents

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    Summer 2011 Medical Staff News 5

    password protected system. In addition, to the teaching physicians

    computer generated macro, either the resident or the teaching

    physician must provide customized information that is sufficient to

    support a medical necessity determination. The note in the electronic

    medical record must sufficiently describe the specific services

    furnished to the specific patient on the specific date.

    Evaluation and Management Documentation Guidelines

    For a given encounter, the selection of the appropriate level of E/M

    services is determined according to the code of definitions in the

    American Medical Associations Current Procedural Terminology (CPT)

    book and any applicable documentation guidelines.

    When teaching physicians bill E/M services, they must personally

    document at least the following:

    That they performed the service or were physically present during

    the critical or key portions of the service furnished by the resident;

    andHis or her participation in the management of the patient.

    The combined entries into the medial record by the teaching

    physician and resident constitute the documentation for the service

    and together must support the medical necessity of the service.

    Documentation by the resident of the presence and participation of

    the teaching physician is not sufficient to establish the presence and

    participation of the teaching physician.

    Evaluation and Management Documentation Provided by

    StudentsAny contribution and participation of a student to the performance

    of a billable service must be performed in the physical presence of

    a teaching physician or resident in a service that meets teaching

    physician billing requirements (other than the review of systems

    [ROS] and/or past, family, and/or social history [PFSH], which are

    taken as part of an E/M service and are not separately billable).

    Students may document services in the medical record; however, the

    teaching physician may only refer to the students documentation

    of an E/M service that is related to the ROS and/or PFSH. The

    teaching physician may not refer to a students documentation of

    physical examination findings or medical decision making in his or her

    personal note. If the student documents E/M services, the teaching

    physician must verify and redocument the history of present illness

    and perform and document the physical examination and medical

    decision making activities of the service.

    To find additional information about documentation guidelines for

    E/M services, visit http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MLNEdWebguide/25_

    EMDOC.asp on the CMS website.

    Questions or comments regarding this article can be address to

    Patrick V. Cerce, Director of Compliance at (617) 983-7470.

    As you may have heard, the Federal government

    has mandated changes to the 4010 HIPAA trans-

    action standards (claims and eligibility) and the In-

    ternational Classification of Diseases (ICD) codingsystem. All covered entities, including health care

    providers, must convert from ICD-9 to ICD-10-CM

    (diagnosis) and ICD-10-PCS (procedure) codes by

    the compliance date of October 1, 2013.

    How will this change impact Faulkner Hospital,

    Partners HealthCare, the health care industry and

    you? Working with Partners, Faulkner Hospital

    has a project plan in place for this mandatedchange. In the weeks and months ahead, you will

    be receiving more formal communication about

    this project as it relates to your department,

    including an initial training survey that you will

    receive by the end of March.

    If you have any questions, please contact Debra

    Torosian at 617-983-7458.

    IMPLEMENTATION OF

    HIPAA 5010/ICD-10

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    Medical Staff News Summer 20116

    A friend of mine from college, knowing I had

    decided to transfer to pharmacy school,

    would goad me, saying I heard pharmacists

    take pills from big bottles and put them into

    little bottles, and start laughing. Hed been

    admitted to dental school. I may have to

    count pills, Id respond, but youll be

    staring down throats the rest of your life.

    Dispensing medications counting pills

    is a fundamental activity in pharmacy. Patients

    need correct medications, need them

    promptly, and require appropriate education.

    But there are other parts to the job, just as

    important.

    Pharmacists help patients every day by

    intervening in their medication orders,

    discovering and correcting drug interactions

    and therapeutic duplications, educating

    other health care workers and patients, and

    helping to ensure the best outcomes. From

    an outsiders perspective, most of these

    actions are under the radar.

    A few years ago I received an urgent phone

    call from a medical resident covering the

    intensive care unit at my community teachinghospital in the Boston area. His patient had

    attempted suicide by drinking an extremely

    poisonous substance.

    The conventional treatment for such a poison

    was to administer intravenous ethyl alcohol in

    amounts to keep the patient intoxicated. By

    competing with the substances metabolism,

    the alcohol prevents toxic metabolites from

    forming, avoiding renal failure and metabolic

    abnormalities and allowing time for it to be

    removed by dialysis.

    I had encountered an identical situation years

    earlier at a different hospital. At that time,

    Poison Control helped us determine the

    concentration of the ethyl alcohol needed

    and how to prepare and filter these infusions.

    That patient survived with no permanent

    adverse effects, and when the physician on

    the case called days later to thank us, it felt

    great.

    Ten years later, the same poisoning had

    occurred, but there was a new antidote with

    fewer side effects than alcohol. Working with

    two other pharmacists, we acquired enough

    of the antidote to get the patient through this

    crisis, conferred with the resident to ensure

    correct dosing and appropriate duration of

    treatment, and prepared and delivered it to

    the patients nurse, describing its mechanism

    of action and side effects. Over the next few

    days, we delighted in the fact that our patient

    survived with no permanent physical injury.

    I once sprinted up four flights of stairs

    carrying gingerly the life-saving clot

    buster Alteplase (TPA) in order to get it into

    the nurses hands so she could administer it

    to a patient suffering a heart attack. The

    sooner it gets infused, the greater the

    amount of heart muscle saved, and the better

    the chances are of a successful outcome.

    After handing it over, I relaxed and caught my

    breath, then walked past the nurses station

    towards the elevator. The cardiologist who

    ordered it looked up from the patients chart

    and smiled, a silent thank you crossing his

    lips.

    I remember an anesthesiologist once asking

    me to mix a new type of preparation, an

    infusion to be administered into the epidural

    space. He wanted to use it on an inpatient

    with terminal cancer who, despite receiving

    high doses of narcotics intravenously, had

    intractable pain. Epidural analgesia is a

    technique where the tissue space around the

    spinal cord is injected or infused with an

    analgesic. Benefits include enhanced pain

    relief (the drug is administered directly to the

    central nervous system), and fewer side

    effects (the amount needed is small so less

    drug gets into the systemic circulation). The

    preparation in this case would be a mixture o

    a local anesthetic and a narcotic. We figured

    out the amounts of each drug in the mix,

    ensuring compatibility, stability, and correct

    dose. It was administered to the patient with

    great pain-relieving results. Our epidural

    analgesia program had begun and quickly

    spread to include many other patients.

    Epidural analgesia would become an

    important tool in the world of pain relief.

    Several months later, while checking

    medication stock on the intensive care unit,the chief of anesthesia pulled me into a

    patients room and introduced me as the

    guy responsible for relieving your pain. I

    thought it a kind and overstated gesture

    by a nice guy, but Ive remembered it through

    the years.

    A few years ago there was a patient admitted

    to a surgical floor with an exceptionally

    confusing drug regimen. She claimed to have

    allergies to the excipients (inactive

    ingredients) in medications, was on morethan ten different drugs, took them

    throughout the day, and had set up a finicky

    system of self-medication. This patient

    requested to take her own medications.

    Hospitals have a policy requiring that only

    those medications purchased and stocked by

    that hospital can be used while the patient is

    under its care. This makes certain the drugs

    have been obtained from a reputable

    Health Care UnseenBy Joe ODay, Director or Faulkner Hospitals Pharmacy

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    Summer 2011 Medical Staff News 7

    supplier, have been stored properly, and are

    still in date. However, sometimes an

    exception is made, and only i the patients

    medications are properly labeled, can be

    identifed by the pharmacy, and will be

    administered by the patients nurse.

    This patients physician said that her certainty

    o reacting badly to the hospitals drugs

    (many identical to the ones she had brought

    in) was causing her great angst. We

    acquiesced and picked up the patients

    Tupperware container with her medications

    inside. They were a mess, mixed together in

    various prescription bottles. Another

    pharmacist and I spent hours sorting through,

    organizing, and identiying as many as wecould.

    As we fnished up, I noted the time: 6 pm. I

    hoped to make my hospitals medical book

    club meeting that night. We were to discuss

    Anne Fadimans book The Spirit Catches

    You and You Fall Down. It tells a harrowing

    story o a Hmong amily in Caliornia, how a

    lack o cultural understanding contributes to

    the tragic death o a child to seizures, and

    highlights the importance o understanding

    the patients side o an interaction, o the role

    o empathy in the healing process. The group

    was to meet at 6:30 pm.

    My assistant had to leave, so I brought the

    patients reorganized medications to the

    nursing unit to review them with the nurse

    and physician. I needed something clarifed

    and asked the medical resident i I could see

    the patient. As we entered the room and the

    resident introduced me as The Pharmacist,

    the patient became agitated, pointed at me

    and shrieked, thats the guy whos screwing

    me up! I had the impulse to say I just wasted

    three hours fguring out the meds just to

    make her happy. But there was nothing to

    fght against. My job was to help. When I

    gently reassured her that she could take her

    own medications and that I only needed one

    question answered, she settled down.

    Arriving at the book club at 7:30 pm, I

    mentioned the irony o having read a book

    about the dangers o miscommunication

    between patients and caregivers and what I

    had just experienced. I was upset, but had

    respected her ear about someone tampering

    with her system. The book had done its

    job.

    One evening I got a call that a patient had

    reractory thrombocytopenia (abnormally low

    platelet level), a potentially lie-threatening

    condition, and that the physician wanted to

    try a seldom used medication. We worked

    out the dose with the patients resident and

    consulting hematologist, and prepared it and

    educated the nursing sta about its

    administration. This, o course, occurred at

    the end o the day, making a long day longer.

    Finishing up aterwards, I thought o the

    stressul hours the process took, how the

    pharmacy had reacted quickly and

    successully, and as I threw on my coat and

    walked outside into the damp, cold, winter

    night toward my car, I clenched my fst and

    punched the air in victory.

    The drug was administered with good results

    the patients platelets rose to sae levels.

    Days later, I asked our two pharmacy

    students, who rounded with the residents,

    about the patient. Shes a proessional

    singer, they said. She sang O Danny Boy

    or St. Patricks Day, to thank everyone. I elt

    a wave o resentment. Surely we also

    deserved to receive this git o thanks. No

    one knew that three o us had stayed hours

    ater our shit to ensure her treatment went

    perectly. Then I caught mysel: We dont

    work or accolades; we work to get our

    patients well.

    . . . After handing it over, I relaxed and caught my

    breath, then walked past the nurses station towards

    the elevator. The cardiologist who ordered it looked up

    from the patients chart and smiled, a silent thank you

    crossing his lips.

    Get the latest program

    information, health tips

    and events in one

    of three easy ways:

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    Medical Staff News Summer 20118

    Everyone understands, in principle at least, how important hand-off

    communication is during patient care transitions from one physician

    to another, or from one medical setting to another. Although the

    hand-off process is routine, it may become a potentially risky event for

    providers when the hand-off is incomplete or fumbled.

    Problems with hand-off communication account for the root cause

    of up to 70 percent of adverse events, according to The Joint

    Commission. Failure to communicate important information in

    a timely manner may cause or substantially contribute to patient

    injury or death. In such cases, the hand-off failure also may lead to a

    malpractice claim against all providers involved in the hand-off.

    Vulnerability to hand-off failure rises with the increasing segmentation

    of care in our healthcare system. Hospitalists who may have no prior

    relationship with your patient now hold day-to-day responsibility for

    in-patient assessment and care. Consultants who provide specialized

    care for your patient rely upon your consultation request to determine

    how you wish them to assist you in the diagnosis and treatment of

    your shared patient. An incomplete or hastily written request may

    result in a diagnostic test not being ordered or failure to perform

    follow-up care, resulting in a delayed diagnosis and treatment for the

    patient.

    Medical schools do a poor job of teaching hand-off communication,

    so when new house staff arrive at the hospital, it is necessary for

    attending level physicians and senior house staff to teach the hand-of

    and to assess the level of competency of the trainee before placing

    patients in their care. Using a standardized approach with checklists i

    recommended to assure that all essential data points are covered.

    As a primary care physician, the provider should inform patients when

    a hospitalist will care for them. This will avoid additional stress upon

    your patient who may be admitted urgently to the hospital, and be

    distressed to encounter a complete stranger on the unit, seeing no

    sign of you. By resetting patient expectations in advance, you can

    head off a misinterpretation by the patient and family that you were

    ignoring the patient and correct a misinterpretation that you have

    essentially abandoned the patient.

    Be sure to communicate essential information about the patient

    to the accepting hospital team, in a clear and concise manner,

    allowing time for questions. Information about allergies, difficult

    airway/intubation status, and need for follow-up care require explicit

    instructions, and may benefit from a standardized communication

    tool. If you receive notification that your patient was recently

    admitted or discharged from a hospital, be sure to have a system

    in place at your office to document your receipt and review of the

    discharge summary, especially regarding follow up care. Your office

    should have a system in place that logs in the documents and a place

    for signature or initials that prove you have seen it.

    Reducing Risk During Patient Hand-Off CommunicationJoanne C. Locke, RN, JD

    Director, QI and Risk Management

    Prior to joining

    Faulkner, Dr.

    Ledbetter was

    the Section Head

    of Emergency

    Radiology and

    the Director of

    the NightWatch

    Teleradiology

    Program at Brigham

    and Womens

    Hospital, both of which he founded in 1999

    and 2004, respectively.

    Dr. Ledbetter brings a progressive patient-

    centric vision to our department that will

    strengthen every aspect of care we provide,

    says Jeanne Staunton, Breast Imaging

    Manager. Under his leadership, every

    decision we make as a department will

    enhance the quality and efficiency of the

    services we provide, she adds.

    Among the goals Dr. Ledbetter hopes to

    accomplish at Faulkner are to increase

    the level of radiology sub-specialization

    to better meet the needs of our patients

    and referring physicians, strengthen the

    professional relationships and interactions of

    radiologists across the BWF enterprise, and

    reinvest in the Sagoff Centres remarkable

    history of innovation in breast imaging and

    interventions.

    When asked why he decided to come to

    Faulkner, Dr. Ledbetter said I came to

    Faulkner because of its reputation as a

    best-in-class community hospital, because

    of its ties with BWH, and because I thought

    there were tremendous opportunities for

    my personal and professional growth as a

    radiologist and as a radiology administrator.

    Dr. Ledbetter graduated from the Bowman

    Gray School of Medicine, now the Wake

    Forest University School of Medicine in

    Winston-Salem, NC. He completed his

    residency in Radiology followed by a

    fellowship in Emergency Radiology, both

    at Brigham and Womens Hospital. Dr.

    Ledbetter obtained his Masters of Public

    Health from Harvard in 2005.

    In his spare time, Dr. Ledbetter enjoys

    spending time with his family, cooking,

    running, listening to music and dabbling in

    real estate.

    NEW CHIEF OF RADIOLOGY

    Stephen Ledbetter, MD, MPH, was recently named Chief of Faulkner Hospitals Radiology Department.

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    Summer 2011 Medical Staff News 9

    When sending a patient out for a consultation, be sure that your own

    request is clearly written, with explicit tests and examinations you wish

    performed. A referral to a gastroenterologist may not automatically

    include a colonoscopy without the PCP documenting this expectation.

    If both the GI consultant and the PCP do not notice that a patient

    is overdue for a screening colonoscopy and fails to perform it, this

    creates a liability gap for both physicians if a later claim of delayed

    diagnosis of colon cancer is brought a year after the two practitioners

    saw the patient. If you recommend a test and the patient refuses, it

    becomes especially important to document the risks of refusing the

    test, and advising the patient to reconsider. You always must avoid a

    tone of frustration, but be sure to document your attempt to change

    the patients mind, and be sure that the patient signs an informed

    refusal, to demonstrate the patient understood the implications of his

    or her decision.

    Telephone conversations or curb-side consults are to be avoided

    when possible. If engaging in these practices, it is essential to

    document what was said and done in response to the request.

    Many malpractice cases hinge on the lack of a note during such

    conversations.

    At every hand-off, check and re-check medications. Five steps should

    occur:

    Create a list of current medications

    Create a list of medications to be prescribed

    Compare the medications in each list and make a clinical

    determination of compatibility based on your review. Calling

    the pharmacy or checking the PDR can be helpful, but be sure to

    document that you did so.

    Communicate the new list to the next providers.

    Creating a standardized hand-off checklist will provide proof that

    important information was communicated to the next team caring for

    the patient.

    Whenever possible, communicate face to face without interruption

    and provide an opportunity for both parties to ask questions and

    clarify any ambiguities. Confirm that what you said has been heard

    and understood by using a teach back method or asking thereceiving provider to summarize with you what is expected and

    what will be communicated. Finally, document the substance of this

    conversation in the medical record.

    Compliance with these basic rules of hand-off communication will

    maintain the patients safety and protect the providers from costly

    hand-off fumbles that may result in patient injuries and subsequent

    liability claims.

    Faulkner Hospitals Radiology Department recently began

    using an eight-channel wrist coil in their MRI service to

    optimize both the patient experience and the images

    produced.

    The wrist coil utilizes eight channels, or frequencies, to

    provide more specific, high resolution images of the wrist

    and its components, as well as to maximize the comfort of

    the patient throughout the imaging process.

    These optimized images provide physicians with a more

    detailed view of the wrist, allowing them to better diagnose

    and treat the symptoms more accurately. The noise, or

    motion some images show, is also greatly reduced.

    Since we have implemented the coil we have seen a

    reduction in test time and patient satisfaction, says

    Catherine Brockington, RTRMR, Staff Technologist.

    NEW TECHNOLOGY ALLOWS RADIOLOGISTS TO OPTIMIZE IMAGES

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    Medical Staff News Summer 201110

    My father suffered a horrible fall and I immediately brought

    him to Faulkner Hospitals Emergency Room for evaluation and

    treatment. From the moment we entered the hospital to the

    time we left every staff member we encountered treated us withgenuine kindness and compassion. Beth Gangemi greeted us

    as we walked in and she immediately took our information and

    called for someone to get ice for his injuries. Lorraine Traft, RN

    immediately assessed my fathers condition and was very kind

    and warm to him while treating him. My father was immediately

    brought into an exam room and Anthony Paglia, PA was very

    thoughtful and caring while treating my father and made him feel

    very comfortable. There was a sweet nurse named Karen White

    that came in and sat next to my father on the stretcher and talked

    to him and made him feel cared for. Our final encounter was

    with Kelly Mastroianni, RN who cleaned and treated my fathers

    wounds. Kelly communicated with my father before she treated

    him just so he was aware of what was going to be done and shewas very gentle and sweet with him.

    It was a difficult situation to be in with my father and the

    treatment that he received at Faulkner Hospital made a bad

    situation more endurable. We are very grateful that we can count

    on Faulkner Hospital to treat our valued family members with

    respect, kindness and compassion. I am happy to tell you that my

    father is recovering very quickly and feeling much better. Thank

    you all for being there when we really needed you.

    Dear Faulkner Hospital,

    I am writing to thank you for the wonderful care of my mother

    while she was hospitalized at Faulkner Hospital. Most of the staff

    was helpful and measured up to expectations of a world class

    hospital, however, there were certain staff members on 6 south

    who were exceptional.

    Dr. Chalfin was quite impressive not only as a skilled physician,

    but also as a leader and teacher. She advocated for her patient,

    managed the care team and listened to the concerns of the

    family and responded as quickly as possible. Her competence

    and awareness of cultural differences was outstanding. Not only

    was she respectful and kind to all involved, she did this with ease.

    There was also a nurse whose name I do not recall. She

    attempted to meet my mothers every need, making her feel as

    if she was her only patient. The nursing supervisor whom I had

    the opportunity to meet was also a superb employee. She was

    competent, caring and very professional.

    My family and I are truly grateful for the treatment received at

    your hospital.

    Dear Faulkner Hospital,

    My father was recently hospitalized at Faulkner Hospital and I am

    writing to commend the staff on the expert, compassionate care

    that they provided. From the nurse in the ED to the nursing staff

    and PCSs on 6 South, the care provided was outstanding. I would

    also be remiss if I did not mention the high level of customer

    service provided by transport, dietary and phlebotomy staff.

    Staff was respectful and welcomed the input of family members

    in my fathers care. Two residents, Katherine Rose and Michelle

    Morse, exemplified the essence of patient- and family-centered

    care in their interactions with my father and his family.

    Your staff exceeded my expectations in the high quality and safe

    patient care provided and, as such, should be recognized for

    their efforts.

    Dear Faulkner Hospital,

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    Summer 2011 Medical Staff News 11

    Dr. Ali Bahadori is the new Manager

    of Medical Informatics at Faulkner

    Hospital. He is responsible

    for evaluating and introducing

    improvements to the Meditech system

    to enhance the clinician experience.

    In his short time in his new role, Ali has

    already begun improving the clinical

    end-user experience on Meditech and

    his skills and expertise will be very

    valuable for Faulkner Hospital going

    forwards, says Dr. ONeil Britton, Chief

    Medical Officer and Vice President of Professional Services at Faulkner

    Hospital.

    Dr. Bahadori attended medical school at Penn State College ofMedicine in Hershey, PA. He did both his residency and internship

    in Internal Medicine at Penn State/Hershey Medical Center before

    coming to Boston in 2008.

    Before joining Faulkner Hospital, Dr. Bahadori was the Physician Lead

    on the Acute Care Documentation project, a joint venture between

    Brigham and Womens Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital.

    He also practices clinically both Faulkner and Brigham and Womens

    as a hospitalist physician.

    I came to Faulkner because I wanted to use my skills in technologyand workflow improvement to make the clinical areas of the hospital

    the best they can be, says Dr. Bahadori.

    Dr. Bahadori was born in Tehran, Iran and now lives in the Boston area.

    NEW MANAGER OF MEDICALINFORMATICS AT FAULKNER HOSPITAL

    Dr. Ali Bahadori

    Faulkner Hospitals Patient/Family Resource

    Center (PFRC) recently received a digital

    talking book player on permanent loan from

    the Perkins Braille and Talking Book Library.

    The player utilizes book cartridges and

    downloads from the Library of Congress

    digital book collection. Each month, the

    Perkins Library will send the PFRC a new

    cartridge for their collection.

    With this player, we are now able to expand

    our offerings to patients who cant see or

    have difficulties reading print, says Cara

    Marcus, Director of the P/FRC.

    RESOURCE CENTER OFFERS NEW DIGITAL BOOK PLAYER

    Faulkner Hospital has a new Medical Record Documentation Policy,

    aimed at removing certain documentation standards from the

    medical staff bylaws, making them more easily changeable if and

    when necessary. The policy mimics a similar policy at Brigham andWomens Hospital that was recently identified as a best practice by

    Partners Internal Audit Services.

    The policy was developed by the Health Record Policy Committee

    and the Medical Staff QI Committee and approved by both the

    Medical Executive Committee and the Bylaws Committee.

    This policy went into effect January 1, 2011 and can be found

    on Faulkner411.org by clicking the following links: Policies and

    Procedures Administrative Health Information Services

    Medical Record Policies and then click on Faulkner Hospital Medica

    Record Documentation Policy.

    Please share this information will your colleagues as there are some

    significant changes involving timing of operative notes, frequency of

    progress notes and sanctions that are imposed for non-compliance.

    Contact Deb Torosian, Director of Health Information Services and

    Chief Privacy Officer, at 617-983-7458 with any questions.

    New Medical RecordDocumentation Policy

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    Medical Staff News Summer 201112

    At Brigham and Womens Center for Robotic

    Surgery at Faulkner Hospital, gynecologists

    are using cutting edge technology to treat

    and care for many gynecological conditions

    using state-of-the-art robotics to improve

    reproductive surgery outcomes.

    At Brigham and Womens Center for Robotic

    Surgery at Faulkner Hospital, physicians use

    the da Vinci Surgical System to perform a

    wide variety of gynecological procedures

    including:

    Hysterectomies (benign or cancer)

    Myomectomy (removing fibroids but

    preserving the uterus)

    Tubal Reversals (after prior tubal ligation)

    Endometriosis

    Ovarian cysts and masses

    Under the direction of Dr. James Greenberg,

    the Center is led by Dr. Antonio Gargiulo

    and Dr. Serene Srouji who are pioneers in the

    field of gynecological robotic surgery, having

    performed New Englands first successful

    robot-assisted laparoscopic tubal sterilization

    reversal, as well as Bostons first robot-

    assisted hybrid myomectomy for the removal

    of very large myomata. They have since

    continued this accomplished partnership

    to perform more than 350 robot-assisted

    surgeries.

    Traditional open surgery requires one large

    incision and retraction to accommodate

    human hands, but only small incisions are

    required for the robots hands, states Dr.

    Gargiulo. In fact, these hands are attached

    to four arms - one guides a high definition

    3-D camera, two act as the surgeons main

    arms, and an optional arm is often used for

    holding back tissue. The movements of the

    robot are always guided by a doctor, never

    programmed.

    This miniaturization, increased range of

    motion, enhanced vision, and mechanical

    precision ultimately allow for virtually all

    reproductive surgeries to be performed

    laparoscopically, translating into added

    benefits for the patient, such as:Less blood loss

    Less post-surgical pain/less medication

    Quicker recovery and return to normal

    activities

    Less scarring

    Less likelihood of complications

    Many of our patients are still in their child-

    bearing years, states Dr. Srouji. Of all the

    gynecological procedures performed today,

    the precision of robotic surgery allows us

    more opportunities to effectively preserve the

    fertility of our patients.

    If you have any of the symptoms described

    above, call us at 617-983-7500 to schedule a

    consultation.

    Center for Robotic Surgery helps women with gynecological disorders

    Dr. Antonio Gargiulo and Dr. Serene Srouji

    Hand hygiene is the #1 way to prevent thespread of infections

    Stopping infections is in our hands.

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    Summer 2011 Medical Staff News 13

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    Medical Staff News Summer 201114

    HEALTH STATUSCOMMITTEE

    The Health Status Committee of th

    Medical Staff is a resource availabl

    to all Faulkner Hospital physicians.

    The committee can assist withresources for medical, psychiatric

    and substance abuse issues, which

    may be affecting a physicians

    health status and/or practice.

    The committee can be accessed

    directly through contacting any of

    its members or through your servic

    chief.

    2011 Committee Members:

    Geoff Sherwood, MDRic Larson, MD

    Stephen Wright, MD

    Pardon Kenney, MD

    Laura Miller, MD, MD

    Michael Querner, MD

    Michael Wilson, MD

    Peg Duggan, MD

    John Lewis, MD

    Joanne Locke, RN, JD

    Edward Liston-Kraft, PhD

    Kerstin Palm, an Occupational

    Therapist and Certified

    Hand Therapist and Kathy

    Belanger, a Licensed Physical

    Therapist in Faulkner Hospitals

    Rehabilitation Department,have been accepted into

    Brigham and Womens/

    Faulkner Hospitals Leadership

    Competencies for Managers

    Program, a nine month

    leadership and development

    program based on best

    practices for management and

    leadership.

    After seeing how therapists helped my grandmother after she broke both her hips, I knew I

    wanted to be a part of the rehabilitative healthcare team, Belanger recalled when asked whyshe chose to be a physical therapist.

    For Palm she was inspired to become a therapist because of the ability to work meaningfully

    with a diverse group of people.

    Both Palm and Belanger had to submit an application outlining their career path and goals, a

    CV/resume, a recommendation by the department director, references and undergo a formal

    interview to gain admission to the program, which was highly recommended to them by fellow

    Faulkner colleague Melissa Joseph, RN, Nurse Manager, 6 North.

    When asked what they hoped to accomplish by participating in the program, both emphasized

    a commitment to quality of care and acquiring new skills for leadership focused on providingexcellent clinical care in a manner that is patient-centered and optimizes resources.

    REHABILITATION SERVICES EMPLOYEES ACCEPTEDINTO LEADERSHIP PROGRAM

    Kerstin Palm, left, and Kathy Belanger.

    Faulkner Hospitals

    Food and Nutrition

    Department has

    signed the Healthy

    Food in Healthcare

    Pledge, which was

    created by Health

    Care Without Harm and is a framework that

    outlines steps to be taken by the health care

    industry to improve the health of patients,

    communities and the environment.

    Faulkner Hospital committed to reporting

    annually on our progress with implementing

    recommended measures to provide more

    nutritious, local and sustainable food, says

    Susan Langill, RD, Director of Food and

    Nutrition. Examples of these measures

    include offering more whole grains, reducing

    unhealthy fats, increasing availability of local

    fresh produce and minimizing food waste.

    The department has already removed fried

    foods from the patient menu, increased

    whole grains on patient and cafeteria menus,

    held Farmers Markets to promote the local

    produce we offer, reduced polystyrene

    products, and added more meatless entre

    options.

    To date, over 250 hospitals around the

    country have signed the Healthy Food in

    Healthcare Pledge, and are implementing

    policies and programs which demonstrate

    a commitment to first, do no harm

    and treating food and its production and

    distribution as preventive medicine that

    protects the health of patients, staff, and

    communities.

    In the coming year, we are looking to offer

    a healthy alternative to fried foods in the

    cafeteria, promoting and right-pricing the

    healthier foods in our cafeteria, and exploring

    the possibility of composting, states Langill.

    Healthy food, healthy hospitals, healthy communities

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    Summer 2011 Medical Staff News 15

    Faulkner Hospital

    and Ethos are

    partnering in

    a project to

    try to reduce

    avoidable hospital

    readmissions,

    defined as

    unplanned

    readmissions to a

    hospital after a previous hospital stay. An

    example of an unplanned readmission would

    be a patient who is readmitted to a hospital

    for a surgical wound infection that occurred

    following their initial hospital stay.

    Its important to recognize that there are

    situations that can lead to unplanned hospitalreadmissions, states Dr. Ed Liston-Kraft, Vice

    President, Professional and Clinical Services

    at Faulkner Hospital. A hospital readmission

    may or may not be related to the previous

    visit and some unplanned readmissions are

    not preventable.

    As you may be aware, in the near future

    hospitals will not be paid for avoidable

    readmissions. This project is designed to

    see if a tested, evidence-based model will

    work in todays healthcare environment, says

    Liston-Kraft.

    The model currently being piloted is the

    Coleman Care Transitions Intervention

    model, which has been demonstrated to

    be a proven method of reducing hospital

    readmissions for a number of diagnoses,

    including heart failure, diabetes and COPD.

    The underlying issue is that each time

    a patient transitions to a new setting,

    such as from acute care to rehab or from

    rehab to home, there are opportunities

    for miscommunication of treatments and

    medications. Using the Coleman Care

    Transitions Intervention model, chronically illolder patients and their care givers are taught

    how to ensure that their needs are met

    during care transitions, which may reduce the

    rates of subsequent readmissions.

    The basis of the intervention is the Personal

    Health Record that gives the patient a

    portable, low-tech way to manage their

    medications, identify red flags, set

    personal health goals, and provide a place

    to write down questions for their provider.

    Coaches trained in the methodology work

    with the patient to empower them to manage

    their own health, which may reduce hospital

    readmissions by meeting the needs of a

    patient prior to them feeling as though they

    need to go back to the hospital.

    For the pilot project, selected patients

    from the Faulkner Hospital will be referred

    to Ethos for Care Transitions. Any patient

    who participates in this pilot program does

    so voluntarily. The coaches will meet each

    patient in the hospital, explain the program

    and follow-up with a home visit and a numbe

    of telephone calls. The coaches have been

    trained by Dr. Eric Coleman, the developer of

    the program and have extensive experienceworking with older patients.

    Ethos is a private, non-profit organization

    dedicated to promoting independence,

    dignity and well-being among the elderly

    and disabled through quality, affordable and

    culturally-appropriate home and community-

    based care. For more information about this

    program, please contact Faulkner Hospitals

    Department of Social Work at 617-983-7932.

    Partnering to reduce avoidable hospital readmissions

    The Healthy Food in Healthcare Pledge

    encourages organizations to:

    Work with local farmers, community-based organizations and food suppliers to

    increase the availability of locally-sourced

    food.

    Encourage our vendors and/or foodmanagement companies to supply us

    with food that is, among other attributes,

    produced without synthetic pesticides and

    hormones or antibiotics given to animals

    in the absence of diagnosed disease and

    which supports farmer health and welfare,

    and ecologically protective and restorative

    agriculture.

    Implement a stepwise program to identifyand adopt sustainable food procurement.

    Begin where fewer barriers exist and

    immediate steps can be taken. For

    example, the adoption of rBGH free milk,

    fair trade coffee, or introduction of organic

    fresh fruit in the cafeteria.

    Communicate to our Group PurchasingOrganizations our interest in foods that are

    identified as local and certified.

    Educate and communicate within oursystem and to our patients and community

    about our nutritious, socially just and

    ecological sustainable food healthy food

    practices and procedures.

    Minimize or beneficially reuse food wasteand support the use of food packaging

    and products which are ecologically

    protective.

    Develop a program to promote andsource from producers and processors

    which uphold the dignity of family,

    farmers, workers and their communities

    and support sustainable and humane

    agriculture systems.

    Report annually on implementation of thisPledge.

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    Faulkner Hospital

    Marketing and Public Affairs

    1153 Centre Street

    Boston, MA 02130

    Faulkner Hospital offers two options to pre-register:

    Online:

    www.FaulknerHospital.org

    (24 hours a day)

    Telephone:

    BREAST IMAGING

    617-983-7068

    Monday - Thursday, 7 am - 8 pm

    Friday from 7 am - 3:30 pm

    Saturday from 8 am - 3 pm

    ALL OTHER SERVICES

    617-983-7010Monday - Friday from 6 am - 8 pm

    Please have your insurance card available when pre-registering.

    If you have pre-registered for your visit, please report directly to your appointment location.

    If you are not pre-registered or unsure if you are, please stop at the Information Desk upon arrival.

    They will directyou to your appointment or to registration as needed.