Upload
april-rose-airoso
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/3/2019 Medically Important Classes of Subphylum Arthropod A
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/medically-important-classes-of-subphylum-arthropod-a 1/1
Medically Important Classes of Subphylum Arthropoda
Class Arachnida
There are approximately 57 000 known species of
arachnids. Familiar arachnids include spiders, ticks and
mites. Arachnids have a pair of appendages called
chelicerae located near their mouths. Chelicerae are
modified into pincer in many species. In others, cheliceraeare modified into fangs that inject venom into prey.
Arachnids can generally be identified by the following
characteristics:
y One or two body segments
y Mouthparts adapted for slicing and
sucking (no chewing mouthparts)
y Book lungs for breathing
y Four pairs of walking legs
y No antennae
y Simple eyes
Class Chilopoda
Chilopoda is the lease diverse class of arthropods.
There are approximately 2500 known species of chilopods.
The most familiar member of the Class Chilopoda is the
centipede. Species are terrestrial and can be found
worldwide. They are carnivores and feed mainly on other
arthropods, snails, and worms. Chilopods can be identified
by the following characteristics:
y Cylindrical, flattened body (made up of
multiple segments)
y Mouthparts adapted for chewing
y Tracheal tubes for breathing
y One pair of legs per body segment
(laterally located on the sides of the body)
y One pair of antennae
y Compound eyes
y Claws
Class Crustacea
Class crustacean gets its name from the Latin
word crusta, meaning crust. There are approximately 35
000 known species of crustaceans. Familiar crustaceans
include lobsters, barnacles, and shrimp. Most species are
aquatic and live in marine environments. Crustaceans can
generally be identified by the following characteristics:
y Two or three body sections
y Exoskeleton made of tough chitin
y Mouthparts adapted for chewing
y Two pairs of antennae
y Five or more pairs of walking legs
y Compound eyes on movable stalks
y Claws
Class Diplopoda
There are approximately 10 000 known species of
diplopods. The most familiar member of class diplopoda is
the millipede. All species are terrestrial and inhabit damp
forest floors. Diplopods are herbivores and feed on
decaying plant material. Diplopods can be identified by
the following characteristics:
y Cylindrical body (made up of multiple
segments)
y Mouthparts adapted for chewing
y Tracheal tubes for breathing
y Two pairs of legs per body segment
(ventrally located beneath the body)
y One pair of antennae
y Compound eyes
Class Insecta
Insecta is the most diverse class of arthropods
There are over 800 000 known species of insects, and an
estimated several millions yet undiscovered. Cockroaches
butterflies, and ants are some common insects. Most
insects live on land, although some freshwater aquatic
species exist. Insects can be identified by the following
characteristics:
y Three body segments head, thorax and
abdomen
y Mouthparts adapted for chewing, biting
sucking, and lapping
y Trachea for breathing
y Two pairs of wings
y One pair of antennae
y Three pairs of walking legs
y Compound eyes
Source:
http://www.mhhe.com/biosci/genbio/virtual_labs/BL_18/
BL_18.html