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Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system Group 5

Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

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Page 1: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system

Group 5

Page 2: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Flexor hallucis longus

Flexor hallucis longus

Flexor

Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose

contraction serves to bend a joint or limb

Hallucis

Hallucis (Latin) = of the big toe

Longus

Longus (Latin) = An anatomical term indicating a long structure

https://brentbrookbush.com/articles/anatomy-articles/muscular-anatomy/flexor-hallucis-longus-and-flexor-digitorum-longus/

Page 3: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Erector spinae

Erector spinae

Erector

Erigere (Latin) = something that erects or raises

Spinae

Spina (Latin) = spine, thornlike process

Iliocostalis, Longissimus, Spinalis

http://www.johnthebodyman.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/Bodyman-Erector-Spinae.png

Page 4: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

External abdominal oblique

External abdominal oblique

External = outside

externe (French), externus (Latin)

Abdominal = เกี่ยวกบัทอ้ง

Abdominalis (Medical Latin)

Oblique = sloping

obliquus (Latin) = ob (means against)

+ licinus (means bent upward)

http://www.innerbody.com/image_musfov/musc14-new.html

Page 5: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Kohlrausch’s muscle

Kohlrausch’s muscle

Kohlrausch [Eponym]

Otto Ludwig Bernhard Kohlrausch

the german physician and surgeon.

longitudinal muscle in rectal wall

Kohlrausch’s valve

http://www.slideshare.net/visprod/anatomy-of-rectum

Page 6: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Latissimus dorsi

Latissimus dorsi

Latissimus

Latissimus (Latin) = widest

Dorsi

Dorsi (Latin) = the back

http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/latissimus+dorsi

Page 7: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Pectoralis minor

Pectoralis minor

Pectoralis

Pectoral (Middle French), Pectorale (Latin)

= breastplate

Minor

Minor (Latin) = small, less

http://neurokinetictherapy.com/wp-content/uploads/2012/06/pectoralis-minor-2.jpg

Page 8: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Obturator internus

Obturator internus

Obturator

Obturator (Latin)

1. any structure, natural or artificial, that closes an opening.

2. speech-aid prosthesis.

Internus

Terminologia anatomica = internal

http://whitleybaychiropractic.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/glu.jpg

Page 9: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Orbicularis oculi

Orbicularis oculi

Orbicularis

Orbis (Latin) = circle or disk + ulus = little

Oculi

Oculus (Latin) = eye

http://images.slideplayer.com/15/4786185/slides/slide_6.jpg

Page 10: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Scalene muscles

Anterior scalene, Middle scalene, Posterior scalene

Scalene

Skalenos (Greek), Scalenus (Latin) = uneven

Scalene triangle

http://image.tutorvista.com/cms/images/38/scalene-triangle.jpg

http://www.gustrength.com/muscles:scalene-muscles-location-actions-trigger-points

Page 11: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

Splenius capitis

Splenius capitis

Splenius

Splenion (Greek) σπληνίον = bandage

Capitis

Caput (Latin) = head

http://www.anatomyzone.com/anatomy-feed/splenius-capitis/

Page 12: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

References

Dorland’s illustrated medical dictionary 32nd edition

www.dictionary.com

www.anatomyzone.com

Page 13: Medical terminology in Musculoskeletal system...Flexor hallucis longus Flexor hallucis longus Flexor Flexor (Latin) = any muscle whose contraction serves to bend a joint or limb Hallucis

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