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Medical Interventions Hewitt-Trussville High School September 28, 2011 Bacterial Conjugation Lab

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Medical InterventionsHewitt-Trussville High SchoolSeptember 28, 2011Bacterial Conjugation LabObjectiveDiscuss the following:Bacterial conjugationAntibiotic resistanceLab ProcedureStreakingAseptic TechniquePerform antibiotic resistance confirmationPredict results of resistancePneumococcusBacteria found in the back of the nose of a healthy personWhen it moves, it can cause ear infection, sinus infection, pneumonia, and meningitisBefore 1940, a pneumococcus infection was deadly.What changed?What has this done to the bacteria over time?

http://textbookofbacteriology.net/S.pneumoniae.htmlGenetic Recombination of BacteriaTransformationTransductionConjugationhttp://microculture.tumblr.com/post/6293909843/fyeahmedicine-bacterial-conjugation-method-of

ConjugationPlasmidExtra chromosomal DNADouble stranded and circularContain from 3 to 25 genesF (fertility) factorFound in E. ColiRegulates formation of pili

http://biology.kenyon.edu/courses/biol09/plasmid/plasmidtut7.htmAntibiotic Resistance

Prep WorkMelted LB agarLB agar = Lysogeny brothNutrient rich medium for bacteria to growAdded antibiotics to melted agarFirst = added streptomycin (LB + str)Second = added ampicillin (LB + amp)Third = added both antibiotics (LB + str + amp)Created the E. coli broths from the slantStrain I = Streptomycin ResistantStrain II = Ampicillin ResistantDirectionsWipe down the desk with the cleaning wipesCollect four agar platesLBLB + strLB + ampLB + str + ampWrite your initials on the plateDraw a line down the middle of the bottom side of the plateLabel one side as ILabel the other side as IIDo this for all 4 platesAseptic Techniquehttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBmNitxvqyc&safety_mode=true&persist_safety_mode=1DirectionsPlace the loop with the Strain I directly under where you labeled the IStreak the plate as shown.http://faculty.ccbcmd.edu/courses/bio141/labmanua/lab2/streak_an.htmlComplete these same steps for Strain II on the other side of the plate.Complete this for all four plates.IIIIIIIIIDirectionsAllow the liquid to soak into the agar.INVERT the plates and place in a stack of four in the incubatorIn the prep roomWipe all of the desk down with the wipesWash handsComplete the chart.

***Place all used inoculation loops into the biohazard bag in the prep roomDO NOT THROW THESE AWAY!Data ChartAgar PlatesE. Coli Strain I Predicted ResultsE. Coli Strain II Predicted ResultsLB onlyLB + strLB + ampLB + str + ampMaterials4 Disposable inoculation loopsApronsGogglesGlovesBunsen Burner4 Agar plates (LB, LB+str, LB+amp, LB+str+amp)2 E. Coli broths (Strain I and Strain II)