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Medical Home Model Group Health Cooperative Puyallup Medical Center
PERFORMANCE
UNDER THE MICROSC0PE
• ICFD process – client, architect, contractor, 200+ patients, staff, providers
• First certified LEED Gold for Healthcare • Lean PDCA = PLAN. DO. CHECK. ACT +
ADJUST. • One year later ….
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
HELP YOUR CLIENTS ACHIEVE
higher performance OUTCOMES
Overarching Hypothesis: concurrent design of business + clinical process and building creates Integrated Care: • Better outcomes • Better patient service • Lower cost Scientific Method: • Measure results by tracking metrics from
concept through operations
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
ICFD OBJECTIVES
changeDELIVERY
• Hypothesis 1: By establishing a new model of medical center design, we increase flexibility + speed to bring new services at lower cost.
• Hypothesis 2: By redesigning + standardizing ambulatory business processes around patient flow, we reduce waste + create integrated care experience with better outcomes in cost, quality and delivery.
• Hypothesis 3: By redesigning Supply Chain Management processes, we reduce cost associated with inventory, transportation + managing materials, including reduced reliance on centrally managed services
• Hypothesis 4: By using a patient focused approach toward operational change, we
challenge + overcome cultural barriers + create a fulfilling work environment.
FOUR HYPOTHESIS
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
• Develop repeatable process for new facility design that eliminates waste, maximizes flow + minimizes capital costs
• Design plan to apply “Greenfield” applications to “Brownfield” areas, including medical sub-specialties
• Define + deploy a management system that maximizes stability + continuous improvement
• Create flexible work spaces that are modular, multi-functional + predictive of current + future membership needs
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CLIENT EXPECTATIONS
expectations+MEASURABLES
• Full immersion ICFD design + preplanning
• Flexibility of design + process • Testing: Mockups + design evolution • Collaboration: colocation in shared
BIM model • Lean process + construction • LEED for Healthcare • Systematic results tracking
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
TEAM EXPECTATIONS
uniqueSTRATEGIES
Prototype Design Process • Lean • IPD • LEED • Ascending array of services:
– Tier 1 – Tier 2 – Tier 3
• Predictability
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “P” IN PDCA – PLAN
planPDCA
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “P” IN PDCA – PLAN
planPDCA
Medical Home Model • Commitment to team-based medical
home model of care delivery
Imbedded in Group Health culture: • Continuous process improvement • Lean design approach
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “P” IN PDCA – PLAN
planPDCA
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “P” IN PDCA – PLAN
planPDCA
Warehouse Tested • Adaptable • Modular solution • Real-time testing • Engagement of physicians, staff,
patients, support services
• Standard Work Processes • Architectural Design • Brand Identity • LEED for healthcare initiatives
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “P” IN PDCA – PLAN
planPDCA
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “P” IN PDCA – PLAN
planPDCA
IPD Agreement • Three-party agreement • Risk + reward incentives • High-level of integration • Co-location strategies • Common, jointly developed BIM model
Modularity • Key to future adaptability • Began with the care room
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA
Care Rooms • Assembled into “care pod” • Support 5 care teams • Serve 8-10,000 patients
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
On Stage / Off Stage • Preferred circulation paradigm • Second module
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA
Care Pod Module • Module defined building layout • Puyallup: tier 2 facility –
30,000 patients
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA
Care Room module was used as PT and Optometry space
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA
Modularity Examples: • Pharmacy • Physical Therapy • Optometry • Imaging • Conference + staff support
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA
Stewardship • LEED Gold for Healthcare • Consistent with brand Reclamation • Reclaimed wood from site • Indoor features + accents • Outdoor benches Respite • Extensive green roof
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA
Energy Savings • LEED criteria to score points • True goal – long-term energy
efficiency • Measurement for IPD incentives
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
PLAN - THE “P” IN PDCA
planPDCA
IPD Metric • Achieve LEED Gold within 12
months of substantial completion • Result: First LEED Gold-HC
for Healthcare in the world
Lean Construction + Delivery • Multiple efficiencies • Increased collaboration with client,
architect + D/B subcontractors • Budget + schedule savings • Prefabrication = improved
congestion + work flow • High quality • Safe work environment
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
DO - THE “D” IN PDCA
doPDCA
Adaptability + Flexibility • MEP
– All systems are isolated per pod – Future renovations easier, with
less impact on operations • Structure
– Long-span structure developed to match up with pod layout
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
DO - THE “D” IN PDCA
doPDCA
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
DO - THE “D” IN PDCA
doPDCA
Collaborative Strategies • Colocation with CW, including onsite
weekly during construction = field packages generated from shared model
• Updates made in shared Revit model • Information highly resolved • Set stage: prefabrication + efficient
delivery • Revit model = as built
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
DO - THE “D” IN PDCA
doPDCA
MO
DE
LED
CA
RE
RO
OM
M
OC
KU
P C
AR
E R
OO
M
BU
ILT
CA
RE
RO
OM
• From plan to reality – we built it three times – Mockup – Model – Build out
• Helps clients visualize spaces • Aligns expectations • Improves documents • Reduces RFIs + COs
Efficient Strategies • Pull Planning – design + permitting
process • Pull Planning construction scheduling
in phases • Creation of work zones • Drove schedule for ICFD process • Client gets clear picture of process
and decisions
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
DO - THE “D” IN PDCA
doPDCA
Efficient Strategies • Extensive prefabrication • Based on shared Revit model with
design team + D/B subcontractors • Warehouse space on site • JIT deliveries + equipment/
tools on wheels • Safer, faster, more productive
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
DO - THE “D” IN PDCA
doPDCA
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
checkPDCA
After Construction What were results? • Check: for cost + time savings • Check: for quality • Check: for lessons learned • Check: for process improvements
through lean, IPD
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
Quality Goals + Results • Metric: Reduce RFIs, punch list
items and change orders by 90% • Result: 4 tenant improvement RFIs • Result: 11 core/shell RFIs • Result: 0 punch list items – 2 weeks
after substantial completion • Result: 0 change orders
ALL GOALS ACHIEVED
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
checkPDCA
• Metric: 0 allowable post-project* work orders
• Result: 1 minor work order after 90 days
• Solution: old-fashioned alert bell added to counter
• GHC recommends not allowing changes within 90 days of move-in
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
Schedule Goals + Results • Result: 12 working days saved from
aggressive schedule • Prototype for future buildings
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
checkPDCA
Construction Efficiencies Reduced Cost to Build • Returned savings to owner: $300,000
($5.66 per SF)
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
checkPDCA
Building Success – Strong Results • Improved schedule • Cost savings • High quality Game Changer – Lessons Going Forward • Incorporate Integrated Design, Pull
Planning, prefabrication • Impact on projects + internal operations
Check: Results in Operations
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
checkPDCA
ICFD OBJECTIVES - CLINIC OF THE FUTURE • Better outcomes • Better patient service • Lower cost
CHECKING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY • Methodology
– Planning the checking process – Data collection + analysis – Want to know cost + benefits of modular design, etc.
• 1 year later –What works/where to adjust – Operations – Technology: equipment + process – Furniture – Building
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
checkPDCA
Hypothesis 1: By establishing a new model of medical center design, we will increase the flexibility and speed at which the organization can bring new services to the marketplace at lower cost. High level: • PLP start - May 2011. End Dec 2012
(includes 5 weeks operational testing) • Hypothesis remains untested (no 2nd building)
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
checkPDCA
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 1
Metric: Reduced Cost to Build, 5% below Redmond • Did not meet revised goal due to
planned improvements – Sustainability, LEED Gold – Flex/adaptable building design – Operational capabilities – Flagship branding
• Good news. We know exactly why.
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
checkPDCA
IPD Metric: Reduce facility utility + energy costs 15% • Compared to model baseline of similar building
of 1,513,619 kWh • Result: Yearly energy consumption of
982,247 kWh • Result: 35% energy savings from baseline. • Goal Achieved
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
checkPDCA
Metric: Reduce waiting space by 50% • Result: 52% reduction due to self-
rooming & patient/staff tracking. Goal achieved.
Metric: Reduce storage space by 50% • Result: Impacted by Rx regulation
changes + ICFD requirements. • If these are omitted, would have
achieved goal.
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
CHECK - THE “C” IN PDCA
checkPDCA
Hypothesis 2: By redesigning + standardizing ambulatory business processes around patient flow, we can reduce waste + create integrated care experience with better outcomes in cost, quality and delivery.
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 2
checkPDCA
Reduced Cost of Care Metric: All in: Beat peer group* average annual PMPM trends by 1.5% in total cost
– Result: 2-year metric. On track after 6 months, data trending down
– PMPM target met in first year (Target: $531.19. Actual: $529)
– PLP outperforming peer group by very slim margin
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 2
checkPDCA
Productivity - Increased Encounters • Multiple strategies implemented
– Waldo flow management – Patient self rooming – Clinical staff proximate to exam room
• Primary Care Metric: Increase 25% total encounters, per direct care FTE (per day), by Year 2 (2014)
• Pharmacy Metric: Hold current encounter (prescription) to current FTE efficiencies. • Result: Inconclusive, trending more positively • On track for 2-year target data
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 2
checkPDCA
Productivity – Reduced Clinic Cycle Time • Clinic-wide Metric: Reduction in Patient Cycle Time by 35% • Several planned strategies not implemented. Target assumed
all services coming to patient • Results: Clinic Visit Cycle Time
– OLY 71 min – Old PLP 74 min – Target 50 min – New PLP 71.8 min
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
checkPDCA
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 2
Hypothesis 3: By redesigning our Supply Chain Management processes (pharmacy, materials, lab,) we will be able reduce cost associated with inventory, transportation, and managing materials including a reduction in our reliance on centrally managed services.
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 3
checkPDCA
Materials Flow Reduce Supply on Hand • Metric: Maintain no more than 5 days of exam
room + cart inventory on hand • Result: Standardized inventory, room & cart Reduce Rx on hand • Metric: Reduce from 39 days, target @ 20 days • Result: Goal Met
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
checkPDCA
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 3
Materials Flow Maintain appropriate volumes of equipment • Metric. None • Result: Kan Ban system = “never out” status
– Universal Room drove need for more stock in room
– Kan Ban reduced cycle time to stock room by 66% (reduced labor costs)
– Kan Ban reduced excess supplies + stockpiling
– Cost of care room inventory higher due to universal use of exam rooms
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
checkPDCA
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 3
Hypothesis 4: By using a patient focused approach toward operational change, we will not only improve the patient experience, but will explicitly challenge and overcome cultural barriers and create a fulfilling work environment for our employees. .
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 4
checkPDCA
Operational + Cultural Change • Metric: Improve patient, provider + staff satisfaction stats by 5%
over 2011 base • Result: 90-day survey: high patient + mixed staff satisfaction
– Increased collaboration – More quiet + privacy than anticipated – No impact to HIPAA regulations – New survey underway
• GH Research Institute did a baseline in old Puyallup; authorized follow-up research of new site
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
checkPDCA
THE “C” IN PDCA – CHECK HYPOTHESIS 4
2014 Plan • Data collection from 2013; continues in 2014 • Feb 2014 - Complete assessment/Validate cycle time data • Feb-Mar 2014 - Complete PDCA identified work • March 2014 – Prototype/physical environment standards
adjustment decisions, then deploy • April 2014 - Engage Lean in redesign of key concepts that need
further development • Dec 2014 – Decisions on operations performance improvement to
achieve metrics and deploy into future Medical Home model • TBD – Complete Research Institutes work
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
ACT + ADJUST - THE “A” IN PDCA
act+adjustPDCA
Moving Forward – Key Learns • Can’t expect full design results from
partial operational design • Amount of change can approach
saturation and hinder progress • Cultural change requires ongoing
champions
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
ACT + ADJUST - THE “A” IN PDCA
act+adjustPDCA
High Level Success - Achieved original guiding principles • Easy, visual, intuitive work environment • 6 months data: we are on track • Trends indicate progress continues • Original principles achieved:
– Patients come first – Collaboration + mutual support – Lean operations – Design flexibility a big win
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
ACT + ADJUST - THE “A” IN PDCA
act+adjustPDCA
Next Generation of Medical Home Model – 2.0, 3.0 and Beyond Continual process: • Cost benchmarks • Future prototypes + standards • Future services • Patient/staff experience • Analyze + modify; apply to next designed
facility, tune-up, repeat …
GHC | CollinsWoerman | GLY
ACT + ADJUST - THE “A” IN PDCA
act+adjustPDCA