Media Scene in India and Future Trends Ppt 4671

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    MEDIA SCENE IN INDIA AND

    FUTURE TRENDS

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    Media buying agencies

    Agency of record (AOR)

    Central Media Buying (CMB)

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    4 out of 10 Indians are still not

    reached even today

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    Every 100 kilometers the dialect

    changes

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    A country with many tongues

    16 official languages

    Approx. 1000 dialects

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    Geographical size

    7th largest area mass

    Population/ Area mass India is No.1

    In comparision even USA is No.4

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    Media target

    15 million people are being added everyyear

    5 14 age group 26% population < 30 yrs - 70%

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    Rural Urban Divide

    20 to 30 % of the population, with the urban %growing every year

    39% urban population are concentrated in the top35 towns (towns over 1 million)

    52% of the rural live in the smallest villages.

    4 out of 5 HH have an HHI of less than Rs. 2000

    p.m.

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    Market Penetration is far higher

    than media penetration

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    Growth of Media Expenditures

    1994 Rs. 3500 crores

    2000 Rs 9000 crores

    2005 Rs 16000 crores

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    Time spent on Media

    2000 2001 2002 03-04 2005

    Press (cr) 23.2 23.3 23.1 25.2 36.0

    Time spent min 32 31 30 29 35TV (cr) 33.3 34.3 35.0 37.0 38.6

    Time spent min 113 110 112 108 106

    Radio (cr) 12.2 10.5 10.1 13.8 15.3

    Time spent min 64 63 66 80 80

    Internet (cr) 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2

    Time spent min 65 65 66 58 60

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    Types of Media used

    TV

    Press

    Radio Cinema

    C & S

    Internet

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    Share of expenditure by media (%)

    Year TV Press Radio Cinema Outdoor Internet

    1990 23 63 4 0 9 0

    1995 29 59 3 0 9 0

    2000 46 45 2 1 7 0

    2005 41 49 2 1 6 1

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    Top ad spends by category (rank)category 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

    Soft Drinks 1 3 9 10 7

    Soaps 2 1 1 2 1

    Automobiles 3 7 7 5

    2 wheelers 4 8 6 6

    Toothpaste 5 5 5 8 4

    Shampoo 6 6 3 1 2

    Corporate 7 4 2 3

    TV 8

    Comp Edu 9

    Website 10

    Detergents 2 4 4 3

    Hair Oils 7

    Fair creams 9 10

    Mosq. Rep 10

    Cell Phone Ser 8 5 6

    Biscuits 10 8

    Cell phones 9 9

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    Top 10 brands 2004 BE

    Ponds

    Fair and Lovely

    Brittania Vicks

    Bata

    Colgate

    Lux

    Rin Dettol

    Tata salt

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    Top 10 Advertisers

    Company 2002-2003 2003-2004 % Change

    HLL 842 759 (9.8)

    MUL 384 516 34.3

    ITC 219 267 21.7RIL 160 221 37.9

    Ranbaxy 131 182 39.5

    Dabur 160 155 (3.1)

    Colgate-

    Palmolive

    185 148 (20.1)

    Nestle 151 136 (9.7)

    Bharti Cellular 118 133 12.6

    Bajaj Auto 129 129 0.2

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    Top Trusted Agencies 2004 BE

    Rank Agency No.of top 20brands -2004

    No. of top 20

    brands -2003Top brand

    1 Lowe 6 6 Fair andlovely (7)

    2 JWT 5 7 Lux (2)

    3 O&M 4 3 Ponds (6)

    4 TBWA 2 0 Zandu balm

    (16)

    5 Rediffusion 1 1 Colgate (1)

    6 Bates 1 1 Tata Salt (4)

    7 Ambience 1 1 Vicks (9)

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    Media Reach (2000)

    (%)Media Urban Rural

    TV 79 40

    Press 58 15

    Cinema 29 14

    Radio 18 19

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    Media Reach (2000 2005)

    Media Urban

    2000 2005

    Rural

    2000 2005

    TV 79 (56) 83 (65)4

    0 (18) (28)

    Press 58 45 15 19

    Cinema 29 10 14 5

    Radio 18 33 19 28

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    Media Penetration NRS 2003

    Media All India Urban

    Print 25 46

    TV 53 80

    C&S 20 46

    Radio 22 25

    Cinema 7 11

    Internet 1

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    Share of Adspend by media (%)

    Media 2003 2004

    TV 45.2 44.8

    Print 42.5 42.5

    Radio 2.2 3.0

    Cinema 0.1 0.2

    Outdoor 9.3 8.9

    Internet 0.6 0.7

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    % HH owning TVs

    owned 1998 2000

    1 97 96

    2 3 4

    3+ 0 1

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    TV ownership

    (million)1995 1998 2000

    Total HH 159 174

    180

    TV owning

    HH

    42.5 54.5 61.5

    % 27 31 34

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    Top 5 programmes in C&S

    channels (2000) Kahani GharGhar Ki

    Kabhi Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi

    Kasauti Son Pari

    Kahin Kissi Roz

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    Top 5 serials (2003)

    Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi

    Kahani GharGhar Ki

    Kasauti Zindagi Ki Des Mein Nikla Hoga Chand

    Jassi Jaise Koi Nahin

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    Top 5 channels preferred

    Star Plus

    Sony

    Zee Regional

    Doordarshan

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    Top 5 Revenue earning channels

    (2005) Zee Telefilms 1360 cr

    Star India 1300 cr

    SET India 1000 cr Doordarshan 665 cr

    Sun Network 300 cr

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    Top 5 revenue earning Channels

    General Entertainment(2005)

    Doordarshan

    Star Plus

    Sun TV Gemini TV

    Zee Cinema

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    Top 5 revenue earners in

    News channels (2005) DD News

    Aaj Tak

    NDTV India Star News

    Zee News

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    Channel categories preferred

    Movies

    News

    Sports Music

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    What does the future hold?

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    TV and C& S

    Fragmentation of viewership

    DD will counter this with more private

    participation Satellite TV will provide further growth

    impetus through regional /niche channels

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    Press Readership

    (%)Language Dailies Magazines Total

    English 7 16 15

    Hindi 45 40 41

    Vernacular 48 44 44

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    Print Penetration (NRS 2003)

    Across SEC Penetration %

    Urban 46

    SEC A 85SEC B 69

    SEC C 51

    SEC D 33

    SEC E 17

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    Publications

    There are over40000 publication beingprinted.

    85% of these are language publications

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    Readership

    (%)Publications Total Male Female

    Dailies 32 44 18

    Magazines 18 23 13

    Any

    Publication

    34 46 21

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    English vs. language (2000)

    Among the dailies, the first 8 arevernacular. TOI comes 9th.(TOI is now

    No.3)

    Among the magazines, INDIA TODAY is2nd. All other nine publications are

    vernacular.

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    Print - NRS 2003

    TOI is No.3 in the top 10 publications. The firsttwo are vernacular Dainik Bhaskar and Dainik

    Jagran (DJ is now No.1 2.2 crores circulation)

    Among the English Dailies, TOI, HT and TheHindu are the top 3. For the first time an afternoon

    daily, Mid-day is No.8 in the top 10 dailies.

    ET is the only business paper to make it to theEnglish top 10 at No.6.

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    The future

    Had to pull up its socks, Satellite TV washitting it. Had to resort to better analysis,

    packaging, layout.

    Reshaping layout , colour, spl. Issues,local editions

    Aggressive Marketing invitation pricing,freebies, subscription drives

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    Contd

    Segmentation

    Interest groups eg.men, women

    Content based business, sports, fashion Pampering the reader visual quality,

    features

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    Vision

    Current monopolies weakening, nichepublications

    Future further fragmentation, press barons

    entering radio /TV, innovate beyond space withadvertorials, promotion events, sponsorships

    Exploit emerging opportunities in cross mediaownerships

    Implication striking cross media deals,leveraging spends

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    Radio

    State run among the largest in the world

    3 tier broadcasting system local, regional,

    national Programming in 24 languages and 146

    dialects

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    What is the present status?

    Reaches a very large audience.

    A very important vehicle for the rural

    market Impact however has been going down

    because of TV.

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    Future

    Huge resurgence because of FM.

    Mobile audience

    Large media groups and channels enteringthe fray.

    Local ethnic stations to spring up

    70% of non TV HHs do not own radio orhave access to radio. Huge potential forgrowth.

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    Cinema

    Current status

    Reach going down owing to theatre viewership

    going down. However, South is the only exception

    where cinema is next to TV in reaching audiences.

    Future High impact but stagnant medium.

    a small revival is expected in

    larger cities with multiplexes and betterviewing facilities.

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    Outdoor

    Is still relatively unorganised

    Heavy usage for liquor and cigarettes

    Lack of monitoring services

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    Technology is showing the way

    Hand painting to digital painting

    Metal to paper to PVC/vinyl

    Illuminated sites frontlit/backlit Vinyls to lenticulars (lustrous)

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    INTERNET

    Net advertising comprises only 0.5 % of thetotal adspend of the industry.

    Likely to grow upto 3.7% in year 2005

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    Internet usage

    Major uses from Internet

    1) e mail 37% now 32%( inclusive of

    surfing)2) chatting 15% (now 32% )

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    Time spent on the Internet

    All Cybercafe Home Office

    Base

    (million)

    62.5 21.2

    (32)

    20.3 21.0

    (30)Avg. times

    accessed/

    month

    20 15 21 19

    Avg. no. ofhours/day

    1.2 1.3 1.8 0.6

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    Media access for the average

    consumer Cinema 5 visits/year Press 22 min/day

    TV 64 min/day Radio 17 min/day

    Outdoor 15 panels /day

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    Media knows no boundaries; it is

    no longer constrained by

    traditional choices