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8/8/2019 Media Scene in India and Future Trends Ppt 4671
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MEDIA SCENE IN INDIA AND
FUTURE TRENDS
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Media buying agencies
Agency of record (AOR)
Central Media Buying (CMB)
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4 out of 10 Indians are still not
reached even today
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Every 100 kilometers the dialect
changes
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A country with many tongues
16 official languages
Approx. 1000 dialects
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Geographical size
7th largest area mass
Population/ Area mass India is No.1
In comparision even USA is No.4
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Media target
15 million people are being added everyyear
5 14 age group 26% population < 30 yrs - 70%
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Rural Urban Divide
20 to 30 % of the population, with the urban %growing every year
39% urban population are concentrated in the top35 towns (towns over 1 million)
52% of the rural live in the smallest villages.
4 out of 5 HH have an HHI of less than Rs. 2000
p.m.
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Market Penetration is far higher
than media penetration
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Growth of Media Expenditures
1994 Rs. 3500 crores
2000 Rs 9000 crores
2005 Rs 16000 crores
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Time spent on Media
2000 2001 2002 03-04 2005
Press (cr) 23.2 23.3 23.1 25.2 36.0
Time spent min 32 31 30 29 35TV (cr) 33.3 34.3 35.0 37.0 38.6
Time spent min 113 110 112 108 106
Radio (cr) 12.2 10.5 10.1 13.8 15.3
Time spent min 64 63 66 80 80
Internet (cr) 0.3 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2
Time spent min 65 65 66 58 60
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Types of Media used
TV
Press
Radio Cinema
C & S
Internet
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Share of expenditure by media (%)
Year TV Press Radio Cinema Outdoor Internet
1990 23 63 4 0 9 0
1995 29 59 3 0 9 0
2000 46 45 2 1 7 0
2005 41 49 2 1 6 1
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Top ad spends by category (rank)category 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Soft Drinks 1 3 9 10 7
Soaps 2 1 1 2 1
Automobiles 3 7 7 5
2 wheelers 4 8 6 6
Toothpaste 5 5 5 8 4
Shampoo 6 6 3 1 2
Corporate 7 4 2 3
TV 8
Comp Edu 9
Website 10
Detergents 2 4 4 3
Hair Oils 7
Fair creams 9 10
Mosq. Rep 10
Cell Phone Ser 8 5 6
Biscuits 10 8
Cell phones 9 9
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Top 10 brands 2004 BE
Ponds
Fair and Lovely
Brittania Vicks
Bata
Colgate
Lux
Rin Dettol
Tata salt
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Top 10 Advertisers
Company 2002-2003 2003-2004 % Change
HLL 842 759 (9.8)
MUL 384 516 34.3
ITC 219 267 21.7RIL 160 221 37.9
Ranbaxy 131 182 39.5
Dabur 160 155 (3.1)
Colgate-
Palmolive
185 148 (20.1)
Nestle 151 136 (9.7)
Bharti Cellular 118 133 12.6
Bajaj Auto 129 129 0.2
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Top Trusted Agencies 2004 BE
Rank Agency No.of top 20brands -2004
No. of top 20
brands -2003Top brand
1 Lowe 6 6 Fair andlovely (7)
2 JWT 5 7 Lux (2)
3 O&M 4 3 Ponds (6)
4 TBWA 2 0 Zandu balm
(16)
5 Rediffusion 1 1 Colgate (1)
6 Bates 1 1 Tata Salt (4)
7 Ambience 1 1 Vicks (9)
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Media Reach (2000)
(%)Media Urban Rural
TV 79 40
Press 58 15
Cinema 29 14
Radio 18 19
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Media Reach (2000 2005)
Media Urban
2000 2005
Rural
2000 2005
TV 79 (56) 83 (65)4
0 (18) (28)
Press 58 45 15 19
Cinema 29 10 14 5
Radio 18 33 19 28
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Media Penetration NRS 2003
Media All India Urban
Print 25 46
TV 53 80
C&S 20 46
Radio 22 25
Cinema 7 11
Internet 1
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Share of Adspend by media (%)
Media 2003 2004
TV 45.2 44.8
Print 42.5 42.5
Radio 2.2 3.0
Cinema 0.1 0.2
Outdoor 9.3 8.9
Internet 0.6 0.7
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% HH owning TVs
owned 1998 2000
1 97 96
2 3 4
3+ 0 1
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TV ownership
(million)1995 1998 2000
Total HH 159 174
180
TV owning
HH
42.5 54.5 61.5
% 27 31 34
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Top 5 programmes in C&S
channels (2000) Kahani GharGhar Ki
Kabhi Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi
Kasauti Son Pari
Kahin Kissi Roz
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Top 5 serials (2003)
Kyunki Saas Bhi Kabhi Bahu Thi
Kahani GharGhar Ki
Kasauti Zindagi Ki Des Mein Nikla Hoga Chand
Jassi Jaise Koi Nahin
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Top 5 channels preferred
Star Plus
Sony
Zee Regional
Doordarshan
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Top 5 Revenue earning channels
(2005) Zee Telefilms 1360 cr
Star India 1300 cr
SET India 1000 cr Doordarshan 665 cr
Sun Network 300 cr
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Top 5 revenue earning Channels
General Entertainment(2005)
Doordarshan
Star Plus
Sun TV Gemini TV
Zee Cinema
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Top 5 revenue earners in
News channels (2005) DD News
Aaj Tak
NDTV India Star News
Zee News
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Channel categories preferred
Movies
News
Sports Music
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What does the future hold?
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TV and C& S
Fragmentation of viewership
DD will counter this with more private
participation Satellite TV will provide further growth
impetus through regional /niche channels
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Press Readership
(%)Language Dailies Magazines Total
English 7 16 15
Hindi 45 40 41
Vernacular 48 44 44
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Print Penetration (NRS 2003)
Across SEC Penetration %
Urban 46
SEC A 85SEC B 69
SEC C 51
SEC D 33
SEC E 17
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Publications
There are over40000 publication beingprinted.
85% of these are language publications
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Readership
(%)Publications Total Male Female
Dailies 32 44 18
Magazines 18 23 13
Any
Publication
34 46 21
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English vs. language (2000)
Among the dailies, the first 8 arevernacular. TOI comes 9th.(TOI is now
No.3)
Among the magazines, INDIA TODAY is2nd. All other nine publications are
vernacular.
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Print - NRS 2003
TOI is No.3 in the top 10 publications. The firsttwo are vernacular Dainik Bhaskar and Dainik
Jagran (DJ is now No.1 2.2 crores circulation)
Among the English Dailies, TOI, HT and TheHindu are the top 3. For the first time an afternoon
daily, Mid-day is No.8 in the top 10 dailies.
ET is the only business paper to make it to theEnglish top 10 at No.6.
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The future
Had to pull up its socks, Satellite TV washitting it. Had to resort to better analysis,
packaging, layout.
Reshaping layout , colour, spl. Issues,local editions
Aggressive Marketing invitation pricing,freebies, subscription drives
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Contd
Segmentation
Interest groups eg.men, women
Content based business, sports, fashion Pampering the reader visual quality,
features
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Vision
Current monopolies weakening, nichepublications
Future further fragmentation, press barons
entering radio /TV, innovate beyond space withadvertorials, promotion events, sponsorships
Exploit emerging opportunities in cross mediaownerships
Implication striking cross media deals,leveraging spends
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Radio
State run among the largest in the world
3 tier broadcasting system local, regional,
national Programming in 24 languages and 146
dialects
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What is the present status?
Reaches a very large audience.
A very important vehicle for the rural
market Impact however has been going down
because of TV.
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Future
Huge resurgence because of FM.
Mobile audience
Large media groups and channels enteringthe fray.
Local ethnic stations to spring up
70% of non TV HHs do not own radio orhave access to radio. Huge potential forgrowth.
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Cinema
Current status
Reach going down owing to theatre viewership
going down. However, South is the only exception
where cinema is next to TV in reaching audiences.
Future High impact but stagnant medium.
a small revival is expected in
larger cities with multiplexes and betterviewing facilities.
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Outdoor
Is still relatively unorganised
Heavy usage for liquor and cigarettes
Lack of monitoring services
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Technology is showing the way
Hand painting to digital painting
Metal to paper to PVC/vinyl
Illuminated sites frontlit/backlit Vinyls to lenticulars (lustrous)
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INTERNET
Net advertising comprises only 0.5 % of thetotal adspend of the industry.
Likely to grow upto 3.7% in year 2005
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Internet usage
Major uses from Internet
1) e mail 37% now 32%( inclusive of
surfing)2) chatting 15% (now 32% )
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Time spent on the Internet
All Cybercafe Home Office
Base
(million)
62.5 21.2
(32)
20.3 21.0
(30)Avg. times
accessed/
month
20 15 21 19
Avg. no. ofhours/day
1.2 1.3 1.8 0.6
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Media access for the average
consumer Cinema 5 visits/year Press 22 min/day
TV 64 min/day Radio 17 min/day
Outdoor 15 panels /day
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Media knows no boundaries; it is
no longer constrained by
traditional choices