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Media Literacy in the Junior Secondary English
Classroom – Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills
through the Use of Digital Texts
Icebreaker
Use your iPad to scan the QR code.
Add your response to the question.
Aims
• To experience, reflect on and evaluate a range of activities using
digital texts at Junior Secondary level.
• To be exposed to approaches, frameworks and strategies to
support the development of media literacy and critical thinking
skills in the English Language classroom and discuss how they
can be applied to their own contexts.
• To consider different learning technologies that can be used with
students to analyse, produce commentaries on and to produce
creative digital texts.
•Part 1 Introduction to the Module
Facilities
Workshop Schedule
• Introduction
• Demonstration 1 – Advertisements
Break
• Demonstration 2 – Documentaries
• Other resources
• Final reflection
Definitions
Digital texts
Critical Thinking Skills
Media Literacy
Definitions
Digital texts
Critical Thinking Skills
Media Literacy
Definitions
Critical Thinking Skills
Media Literacy
Critical thinking is drawing out meanings from given data or
statements.
It is concerned with determining the potential accuracy of
given statements.
It aims at generating and evaluating arguments.
Critical thinking is the questioning and enquiry we engage in
to judge what to believe and what not to.
Definitions
Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate,
and create media.
Media literate youth and adults are better able to
understand the complex messages we receive from
television, radio, Internet, newspapers, magazines,
books, billboards, video games, music, and all other
forms of media.
The media literacy project (online)
Definitions
) Production
Language
Representation
Audience
Definitions
Digital texts
Critical Thinking Skills
Media Literacy
Watch this video of junior secondary students on a short
course at the British Council.
What activities did they do on this course?
Note down your ideas.
Digital texts
Critical Thinking Skills
Media Literacy
Watch the video.
(WS1)
Use your worksheets to analyse what you see.
Media Literacy and Critical Thinking
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-22bv8uFRLI
Selecting Digital Texts
Consider…..
Layers
Segments
Framework
Selecting Digital Texts
Age
Appropriacy
Complexity
Cultural Understanding
Speed/Density
Usability (Is it a good model?)
Copyright
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Aims
• To watch and analyse an advertisement.
• To consider perceptions of body image created from
images in advertisements.
• To develop thinking skills and practise giving personal
opinions - to challenge and reject media.
• To plan and create a storyboard for an advertisement.
• To use comparative adjectives to describe changes.
Discussion
Do you use advertisements with your students?
How?
Look at Worksheet 2.
Could you use this with your students?
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Demonstration 1- Adverts
True False
90% of lipsticks
contain lead.
1 in 3 women will not leave
the house without makeup.
The Chinese Zhou Dynasty (600 BC)
used gum, egg whites, gelatine and
beeswax to create nail varnish.
WS 3.
Watch this short video.
Is it….
a) An advertisement?
b) A documentary?
c) A movie?
Demonstration 1- Adverts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hibyAJOSW8U
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Creative Sad
Wrong Nice
Interesting
Demonstration 1- Adverts
How can we change an image?
Photoshop!!
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Watch again.
What did they do after they took the photographs?
They changed her……
They made her …… longer.
They made her …… bigger.
They made her ……. higher.
They removed her ………
They made her …… whiter.
Demonstration 1- Adverts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hibyAJOSW8U
Demonstration 1- Adverts
WS4
Have a look at the reviews of the video…which are positive?
Where or how can students express their views about the video?
Demonstration 1- Adverts
How advertising works…re-order the text
1. The promise…you will be better…happier…buy this.
2. You are not happy…you want it.
3. You buy it.
4. You believe it will make you better or happier.
5. It does not make you better or happier.
6. You are not happy again…you want something better.
7. You find another promise.
Demonstration 1- Adverts
‘Selfies’
1. Have you created an ideal image of yourself?
2. What if…someone else created a photoshop image of
you? How would you react?
3. What can you do to stop the ‘ideal’ culture?
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Use the app Skitch….or…..Popplet….
Find and save an image of ‘Dove Evolution’.
Describe the changes made to the model.
Annotate the image/build a mind map with your worksheets.
Add any thoughts of your own about the ad.
Let’s share.
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Extending the Lesson(s).
Planning an Ad.
Look at the example storyboard (WS 5).
What information does it contain?
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Making an Ad.
1. Make the task ‘real’….avoid simulation.
2. Be clear who the audience is.
3. Storyboard first.
4. Use SonicPics/Puppet Edu or iMovie.
5. Students self-assess.
6. Peer-assess.
7. Repeat cycle?
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Reflection
1. Why watch the ad twice?
2. Why give students e-tools (personal media) to annotate, or
comment on texts?
3. Did the students have the opportunity to think critically?
When?
4. Why build in production?
5. What impact does bringing in advertisements into the
classroom have?
6. How would you adapt the demo?
Demonstration 1- Adverts
Break – 15 minutes
Aims
• To watch and analyse a documentary.
• To develop critical/analytical thinking, speaking and
writing.
• To develop a sense of structure of digital texts – (genre,
convention and grammar).
• To explore production and presentation opportunities.
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Documentaries – Why are they useful for teaching languages?
• A high degree of focus – a moving version of a newspaper or magazine
article;
• The overall structure is very predictable – a teaser, perhaps an image,
followed by questions and then examples/answers which aim to reveal the
truth, explain or convince;
• They are topical but are not as ephemeral as news items;
• They are ‘slower’ than news items;
• They mix scripted and non-scripted language;
• The commentary usually uses standard English;
• The visual channel is very supportive to the audio channel.
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Historical Monuments
Quiz
How long is the Great Wall of China? Guess. How many thousands
of miles?
Where is Stonehenge? Which country?
Where can you find these statues?
In England
Around 5.500 miles
Easter Island
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
0.16 – 0.34
Let’s listen to this music.
Which monument?
Easter Island?
Stonehenge?
The Great Wall of China?
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGu19mwM8-U
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Stonehenge
What do you know about it?
What do you want to know?
Vocabulary
site/research/myths
Let’s watch!
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Stonehenge
The woman is a historian.
Write four questions in groups you think the presenter
will ask the historian.
Listen and watch. Are your questions asked?
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
What did he ask?
_______ is Stonehenge?
Why is it so _____________?
What have you ____________?
Tell me one of the famous ______ .
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Role-play
Now that you have the questions, work with a partner to
write the historian’s replies.
Role-play the interview.
Let’s listen to some answers.
Let’s listen to the historian now.
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Language
WS 6 and 7
Description and facts.
Current research (what is happening now?)
A story or myth about
the monument.
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Structure
What do these blocks represent. Let’s watch again.
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Production Techniques
WS 8
• Shots and shot types
• Panning
• Tilting
0.13 - End
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Other Follow-Up/Creative Work
• Re-write the script with different questions and answers.
• Same as above but with a monument of the students’ choice.
• Write an extended research essay with guided questions.
• Invent a fictitious monument (perhaps on another planet) and do a
presentation about it.
• Write to the historian!
• Create a documentary/presentation using SonicPics/iMovie
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Reflection
Consider the stages you went through.
a) Quiz/Prediction task
b) Viewing
c) Evaluating the information – attitudes to Stonehenge
d) Language/Presentation
e) Creative work
What were the aims of the stages?
What would you adapt or change in this lesson for your students?
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Stages
(a) Activation of students’ knowledge/interest in ancient
monuments (quiz/ prediction task);
(b) Increasing the students’ level of engagement with the interview
about Stonehenge, process of prediction, partial listening and role
play;
(c) Helping the students to understand how the information is
presented (creating a positive image)
(d) Language work (focused on the historian with transcript work);
(e) Creative work (guiding their own generation of content e.g.
creating a documentary about another site or creating a fictitious
documentary).
Demonstration 2 - Documentaries
Responding to and Creating Media
Work with a partner and explore briefly the following
resources using Worksheet 9:
Comic Life
Puppet Edu
SonicPics
Responding to and Create Media
COLLABORATIVE E-TOOLS:
Collaborative mind mapping and poster-making: Popplet app (free)
Online corkboard to use as work portfolio by individuals or small groups:
Padlet website/app (free)
CREATIVE E-TOOLS:
Individual or pairwork short annotated single image: Skitch (Evernote) (free)
Individual or pairwork short presentations photos/videos:
Sonic Pics/Puppet Edu app
Individual or pairwork digital comic pages: Comic Life app
Recap
• An introduction to Media Literacy
• Student Media Projects
• Building your Media Literacy
• Advertisements
• Documentaries
• Responding to and Creating Media
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