Media and Conflict-SRC

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    Media and Religion Conflict(Macro Context)

    Rani Eva Dewi (11/311726/SP/24424)

    Annisa Febrianasari (10/296931/SP/23894)

    Gregorius Ragil (10/302235/SP/24268)

    Nindias Nurkhalika (10/299788/SP/24220)

    Catharina Siena (10/305019/SP/24347)

    Rosa Mystica (11/317894/SP/24778)

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    Media in Conflict

    Used for Propaganda in World War I & World

    War II.

    Harold Lasswell conducted content analysis

    research (late 1920s and early 1930s) through

    archives like booklets and messages.

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    Propaganda

    through Media

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    Even Now

    Media have big role in constructing people

    perception in conflict.

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    The International Journal of Intercultural Relations has published the results ofresearch by Jonas R. Kunst, David L. Sam and Pl Ulleberg into Muslims' perceptionsof Islamophobia (2012).

    A cross-cultural study was conducted in three different European countries (France,Germany and the UK) among four different Muslim minority groups (277 French-Maghrebis, 446 German-Turks, 167 German-Arabs and 454 British-Pakistanis).

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    Media Roles in

    Conflict

    Creating or Escalating Conflict

    Case 1:

    Prophet Muhammad Cartoons in DenmarkNewspaper (Jyllands-Posten)

    This case led to Islamic protests across the Muslimworld, some of which escalated into violence withinstances of firing on crowds of protestors(resulting in a total of more than 100 reporteddeaths).

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    Various groups, primarily inthe Western world,

    responded by endorsing theDanish policies, including"Buy Danish" campaigns andother displays of support.

    Danish Prime MinisterAnders Fogh Rasmussendescribed the controversy asDenmark's worstinternasional crisissince World War II.

    Source: Academichttp://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4043132

    http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4043132http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4043132http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4043132http://en.academic.ru/dic.nsf/enwiki/4043132
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    Reducing Conflict

    Case 2:

    Movies and books promoting Peace andTolerance.

    The Bang-Bang Club(Movie)

    Jerussalem 33 (Book)Kampung halaman foundation

    Tanda tanya

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    Influencing People Perception

    Case 3:Mass Media and New Media involvements.

    Mass media still one of main reference for people

    (especially old people in Indonesia).

    New media provide us with faster and more newsbut the validity and reliability are in questions.We should be more cautious and try to find moretrustable references.

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    Mainstreaming Partys Interest

    Objectivity of media are often in question. Here are some

    possibility why media taking side :

    1. Media owner

    2. Majority of people.

    3. Profit reason.

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    Media Power

    1. Propaganda 3. Framing

    2. Public Opinion 4. Agenda-setting

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    Recommendations

    Reality in media is just medias reality and not

    necessarily reality in actual meaning. People

    should not always believe what media say.

    Media are not only potential cause of conflict

    but can also be used for reducing conflict.

    People should be more aware about media

    effect on people perception. Therefore,

    eo le should find much information to cover

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    Questions? Critics? Suggestions?

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    1. Beni (24338) findings can be more

    developed to general theory. Theory that

    focus on one case with different discourses.

    2 Sekar (25254) Interesting! The media has

    two face. We can not find the solution. The

    case is too overwhelming. Give the solution to

    how should we act.