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MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERS
OMBUDSMANFORCHILDREN,REPUBLICOFCROATIA
CHILDRENOFPRISONERSEUROPE–COPE
Zagreb,OldTownHall20May2016
IgorKanižaj,Ph.D,FacultyofPoliOcalScienes,UniversityofZagreb,[email protected],EdwardBernaysCollegeofCommunicaOonManagement,[email protected]
PRISONSANDPRISONERSINCROATIANMEDIA
• OurpercepOonoftheworldisoWencreatedbymassmedia
• InparOcularitrelatestotopicsthatciOzensdonothavepersonalcontactwith-crimes,prisons,jails(Edwards,2009:16)
• Disasters,crises,conflicts,corrupOonandcrimes–topicsthatmakegoodnewsstory(Novak,2001)
• Crimesells…
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
WHYSHOULDTHEMEDIACARE?
• „Incarceratedmotherandtheirchildrenareanextremlyvulnerableandmarginalizedsocialgroup”(Burgess,Flynn,2013:74)
• Childrenaswellasoffendersarepunishedthroughimprisonment(Cunningham,2001)
• ReturningtocommunityaWerimprisonmentcanbeaproblem…• „MaternalimprisonmentalsohassignificantpracOcal,economic,interpersonal,socialandemoOonalimplicaOonsforfamilies”(Woodward,2003).
• Mostofthepublicisnotawareofthefactthatthereisasignificantnumberofchildrenwhoseparentsareimprisoned.
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
STIGMATIZATIONOFCHILDRENOFPRISONERS
• Manychildrengrowupwithoutparentswhoareinprison
• TheyoWenbecomesEgmaEzedbytheirenvironment,especiallybythepeers(Ardihetal.2003;HaganandDinovitzer1999;Murray2007premaPhillips,Gates,2011:286)
• ChildrenoWencometotheforebecauseofthecrimescommiledbytheirparents-revealingtheprivacyandidenOtyofthechildren
LegalandethicalprotecEonofchildreninCroaEa(TheMediaAct,TheElectronicMediaAct,CriminalCode,CodeofHonourofJournalists…)
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
CHILDRENASMEDIAOBJECTSMostoWenmediareportonchildreninanegaOvecontext:
• Sexualexploita?onofchildrenbyparentsandfamilymembers• EvoOmojakćer,cijenaje50kunai6kuOjacigareta,Jutarnjilist,4.3.2015.• Majkanasjeprodavalaza20kuna,daizaalkohol,Večernjilist,27.3.2015.• Djedusilovateljupetgodinazatvore,SlobodnaDalmacija,17.1.2015.• Bolesnojkćeripuštaopornićepajesilionaseks,Jutarnjilist,17.11.2015.
• Domes?cviolence• Predmalimsinomvikaoženi:Šugo,smeće,drolja,parazit…,Podravskilist,17.8.2015.• Sina(9)nepuštauškolukakobinapakosOoženi,24sata,12.5.2015.• Supruzizabionožuprsapaubosina(12)kojijebraniomajku,24sata,13.8.2015.
• Domes?cviolenceagainstchildren• Sinaudarioglavomuzid,aneideuzatvor,24sata,29.1.2015.• Ostavilaporukuinestalasasinom:MojmalianđeoćesesmijaOsoblaka,Večernjilist,7.7.2015.
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERSMediareportsrarelytalkaboutchildrengrowingupwithoutparentalcare
• Children-parents• ItisimportanttostrengthentherelaOonshipbetweenparentandchild• StorybookProject–children’sbedOmestoriesrecordedbytheirparents
• Children–media–parents• TheSesameWorkshop–LilleChildren,BigChallenges–SesameStreetGoestoPrison
• Media–prisonsystem–public• PrisonsystemalractsmediaalenOon• SmallnumberofarOclesaboutchildrenofprisoners–althougheveninCroaOatherewere
somevaluableandimportantacOviOes-ChildrenofPrisonersinEurope–„Notmycrime,SOllmysentence”• UdrugaRodaomogućiladjecikažnjenicadaihposjećuju.Marko:SadamogusvakivikendvodiOdjecudavidemamuu
zatvoru,www.jutarnji.hr,9.6.2015.
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERS
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
24sata,10.4.2015.
MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERS
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
24sata,14.12.2011.
MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERS
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
SlobodnaDalmacija,11.2.2011.
MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERS
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERS• CELEBRITIES
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERS
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
GUIDELINES
FORINSTITUTIONS• Raisetheawarenessinordertoeducatemembersofthepublic.• EncourageacOvecooperaOonofallstakeholders• ProtecttheidenOtetyofthechildren• IniOatenewacademicresearch• Introducenewcoursesforjournalist’sonhowtoreportaboutimprisonedparents.
• BuildpartnershipswithmediaorganizaOonsandjournalistsassociaOon.
FORPARENTS
• ThinkaboutwhatinformaOonaboutyourchildrenshouldberevealedinthepublicdiscourse.
• Learnhowtoprotecttheprivacyofyourchildren!
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
GUIDELINES
FORJOURNALISTS
• Raisetheawarenessofthepublic• EncourageacOvecooperaOonofallstakeholders• Donotusechildrenforcausingpublicsympathy,moralpanic.• ProtecttheidenOtetyofthechildren(text,photographies)• Donotusestereotypes• Avoidusingdetailsonaspecificcase,focusonaproblem.• AvoiddiscriminaOonandsensaOonalism• AvoidsecondaryvicOmizaOonofvicOms• UsereliablesourcesofinformaOon• PromotetheacOviOesodCSO’sprojectsoninclusion.
IgorKanižaj,LanaCiboci–Mediaandchildrenofprisoners
CHILDRENWITHAPARENTINCONFLICTWITHTHELAW:WHATARETHEIRBESTINTERESTS?HOWCANTHEYBEMET?
THANKYOUFORYOURATTENTION!
Zagreb,OldTownHall20May2016
IgorKanižaj,Ph.D,FacultyofPoliOcalScienes,UniversityofZagreb,[email protected],EdwardBernaysCollegeofCommunicaOonManagement,[email protected]
MEDIAANDCHILDRENOFPRISONERS