(1)

]] earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó }}]] earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó }}]] earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó }}]] earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó }}]] earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó }}

bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh

&dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/ &dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/ &dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/ &dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/ &dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/

y|mef;w&m;awmf Conditional Relations

(Patthâna)

a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;) a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;) a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;) a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;) a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;)

]0dok'd ¨r*f}]0dok'd ¨r*f}]0dok'd ¨r*f}]0dok'd ¨r*f}]0dok'd ¨r*f}

"r®vrf; 0dyóemoifwef;twGuf"r®vrf; 0dyóemoifwef;twGuf"r®vrf; 0dyóemoifwef;twGuf"r®vrf; 0dyóemoifwef;twGuf"r®vrf; 0dyóemoifwef;twGuf aumufEkwfjyKpkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ aumufEkwfjyKpkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ aumufEkwfjyKpkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ aumufEkwfjyKpkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ aumufEkwfjyKpkxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

(2)

y|mef;w&m;awmfy|mef;w&m;awmfy|mef;w&m;awmfy|mef;w&m;awmfy|mef;w&m;awmf

jrwfpGmbk&m;onf aAm"dyifESifha&Tyv’ifrSm oAÁnKwÓPf&awmfrlNyD;aemuf (22)&ufajrmufwGif pwkw¬owåm[jzpfaom&wemC& pHtdrfü (7)&ufaeawmfrlvsuf tbd"r®m (7)usrf;udkoHk;oyf qifjcifawmfrl\/

xdkYaemuf jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifonf (7)0gajrmuf 0guyfawmfrlonfh f h f h f h f h wm0wðomewfjynfodkY <uawmfrlNyD; yifv,fuopfyif&if;ücif;xm;tyfaom y@KurÁvm ausmufzsmay:ü oDwif;oHk;awmfrlvsuf tbd"r®mw&m;awmfudk tvGefus,f0ef;pGm 0gwGif; (3)vywfvHk; a[mawmfrlí oDwif;uRwfvjynfhaeYwGif vlYjynf(ouFóe*dkNrdKY)odkY ewfjA[®mtaygif;NcH&Hvsuf oufqif;awmfrlcJhonf/

pMum0Vmwdkufwpfaomif;rS pnf;a0;a&mufvmMuonfhewfjA[®mtaygif; uka|&Spfaomif;wdk Yonf y|mef;w&m;awmfudkemMum; NyD;qHk;aomtcg w&m;odjrif uRwfwrf;0ifMuavukefonf/

(3)

tbd"r®m (7)usrf; tbd"r®m (7)usrf; tbd"r®m (7)usrf; tbd"r®m (7)usrf; tbd"r®m (7)usrf;1/ "r®o*FPDusrf; 1/ "r®o*FPDusrf; 1/ "r®o*FPDusrf; 1/ "r®o*FPDusrf; 1/ "r®o*FPDusrf; (Compendium of states)????? - ukodkvf? tukodkvfpaomw&m;wdkYudk aygif;pka&wGufjyjcif;/2/ 0dbif;usrf; 2/ 0dbif;usrf; 2/ 0dbif;usrf; 2/ 0dbif;usrf; 2/ 0dbif;usrf; (Book of Analysis)????? - cE¨m? tm,ew? "mwf? opöm? £NEd,? y#dpöorkyÜg'f? owdy|mef? aAmZÑOf? r*¾ifponfwdkYudk tus,fa0zefjcif;/3/ "mwkuxmusrf; 3/ "mwkuxmusrf; 3/ "mwkuxmusrf; 3/ "mwkuxmusrf; 3/ "mwkuxmusrf; (Discourse on Elements)????? - cE¨m? tm,we tp&dSaom y&rw¬obm0 "r®wdkYudk vGefrif;pGm us,fus,f0ef;0ef; a0zefydkif;jcm;jcif;/4/ yk*¾vynwfusrf; 4/ yk*¾vynwfusrf; 4/ yk*¾vynwfusrf; 4/ yk*¾vynwfusrf; 4/ yk*¾vynwfusrf; (Discription of individuals)????? - &kyfemrf"r®rsm;udk trnfwyfNyD; a[mjyjcif;udk ynwdå[k

ac:onf/ cE¨ynwf? tm,ewynwf? "mwkynwf? opöynwf?£NEd,ynwfwdkYudk "r®od*FPDpaom a&SUusrf;rsm;wGif a[mMum;NyD;jzpfí yk*¾vynwftaejzifh yk*d¾KvfwrsdK;rS q,frsdK;wdkifatmif tus,fa0zefjyjcif;/

5/ uxm 0w¬Kusrf;5/ uxm 0w¬Kusrf;5/ uxm 0w¬Kusrf;5/ uxm 0w¬Kusrf;5/ uxm 0w¬Kusrf; (Points of Controvercy)????? - rSef&majymoludk ]ou0g'D}? trSm;ajymoludk ]y&0g'D}[k

ac:onf/ y&0g'DwdkY\ vGJrSm;aeaom t,l0g'udkxif&Sm;atmifou0g'D-y&0g'DwdkY\ tajctwif tar;tajzvkyfaomtm;jzifhtrSefa&mufatmif ajymqdkaomusrf;jzpf\/

Oyrm y&0g'Duqdk\? ]twå-owå-ZD0}[k ac:qdk&aomyk*¾dKvfonf {uef&dS\/ wb0rS wb0odkY ajymif;oGm;\? Ak'onfvnf;]twd¬ yk*¾avm twå[dwm, y#dyaEém=rdrdpD;yGm;udkomusifhaom

(4)

yk*¾dKvf&dS\}[k okwåefyd#uwfrSm a[mMum;ukef\/ xdkodkY Ak'¨w&m;awmfudk udk;um;NyD; ]twå? owå? ZD0}wdkYudk wu,f&dSonf[k ,lukef\/

ou0g'DwdkY\tqdkrSm yk*¾dKvfqdkonfh ]twå-owå-ZD0}wdkYonfcE¨mudk,frSm {uefr&dS? Ak'¨jrwfpGm a[mawmfrlaomtcg vltrsm;em;vnfatmif avmuynwftac:ta0: pum;vHk;udk,lí ]twd¬yk*¾avm twå[dwm, y#dyaEém} ponfjzifh a[mawmfrljcif;jzpf\/

6/ ,rdkufusrf; 6/ ,rdkufusrf; 6/ ,rdkufusrf; 6/ ,rdkufusrf; 6/ ,rdkufusrf; (Book of Pairs)

- tpHktpHkudk ,ru[kac:\/(Oyrm 'ku©opömonf 'ku© rnfoavm[k qd k&mwGif

um,du'ku©? apwodu 'ku©ESpfyg;udkcsefí <uif;aom w&m;taygif;onf 'ku©opömrnf\/ 'ku©rrnf? um,du'ku©? apwodu'ku©ESpfyg;onf 'ku©opömvnf; rnf\? 'ku©vnf; rnf\/

xdkYjyif taMumif;-ork',rSeforQonf ork',opömrnfoavm[k qdk&mwGif wPSm-ork',udkcsefxm;í <uif;aomtaMumif;[lorQonf ork',omrnf\? ork',opömrrnf?ork',pömrnfaom wPSmonf ork',vnf; rnf\? ork',opömvnf; rnf\/ xdkodkY y&rw¬w&m; tpHktpHkwdkYudk ,SOfwGJítrsdK;rsdK;aom ,HkrSm;zG,fwdkYudk pDppfí a[mjyaomusrf; jzpfonf/)

a&S;OD;pGm txufyg tbd"r®m (6)usrf;wdkYudk oHk;oyfqifjcifawmfrlaomfvnf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm;rjzpfay:bJ (7)usrf;ajrmufjzpfaom ]y|mef;usrf;BuD;udk oHk;oyf qifjcifawmfrlaomtcgrS]y|mef;usrf;BuD;udk oHk;oyf qifjcifawmfrlaomtcgrS]y|mef;usrf;BuD;udk oHk;oyf qifjcifawmfrlaomtcgrS]y|mef;usrf;BuD;udk oHk;oyf qifjcifawmfrlaomtcgrS]y|mef;usrf;BuD;udk oHk;oyf qifjcifawmfrlaomtcgrSa&mi f jcnfawmf (6)oG,fwd k Y uGe f Y jrL ; }a&mi f jcnfawmf (6)oG,fwd k Y uGe f Y jrL ; }a&mi f jcnfawmf (6)oG,fwd k Y uGe f Y jrL ; }a&mi f jcnfawmf (6)oG,fwd k Y uGe f Y jrL ; }a&mi f jcnfawmf (6)oG,fwd k Y uGe f Y jrL ; } xGufay:vmukef\/taMumif;rSm tydkif;tjcm;r&d S odjrifEd kifpGrf;aom ]oA ÁnKw]oAÁnKw]oAÁnKw]oAÁnKw]oAÁnKw

(5)

ÓPfawmf}ÓPfawmf}ÓPfawmf}ÓPfawmf}ÓPfawmf}onf tvGefeufeJodrfarGYvSaom y|mef;usrf;BuD;udktm&HkjyK&aomaMumifh &Tifvef; uGefYjrL;awmfrl&jcif;jzpfonf/

bk&m;&Sifonf taMumif;w&m;aMumifh tusdK;w&m;jzpfyHkudkjyqdk&mü tusdK;w&m;wdkYudk jzpfapaom qdkif&mtaMumif;w&m;wdkY\ tpGrf;owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyKyHk tjcif;t&m ypö,owdårsm;udkazmfjyvdkaomaMumifh y|mef; (24)ypönf;taMumif;udk a0zefa[mMum;jcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ]y}[lonf txl;xll;tjym;jym;? ]|me} ]y}[lonf txl;xll;tjym;jym;? ]|me} ]y}[lonf txl;xll;tjym;jym;? ]|me} ]y}[lonf txl;xll;tjym;jym;? ]|me} ]y}[lonf txl;xll;tjym;jym;? ]|me}[lonf taMumif; ypönf;w&m;rsm;[lonf taMumif; ypönf;w&m;rsm;[lonf taMumif; ypönf;w&m;rsm;[lonf taMumif; ypönf;w&m;rsm;[lonf taMumif; ypönf;w&m;rsm;[k t"dyÜg,f&í y|mef;rnf\/

"r®ab&D t&Sif0D&d, (awmifpGef;) q&mawmfa&;om;aomvlwdkif;twGuf y|mef;pmtkyfwGif rdk;nSif;q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\rdefYMum;xm;yHkudk rSwfom;&ygonf/ rEÅav; r[mjrwfrkedbk&m;BuD;em;rSm w&m;vma[mawmh 'Dem;u pmoifwdkufBuD;awGrSm pmcstausmftarmf q&mawmfBuD;awGu y|mef;udk yd#uwfawmfrSmvmwJhtwdkif; cefYcefYnm;nm; ydk Ycsaewmuawmh ]pmy|mef;}]pmy|mef;}]pmy|mef;}]pmy|mef;}]pmy|mef;}vdk Yqdkygw,f/ bmeJYwlvJqdkawmh y|mef;ukrÜPDBuD;awGvdkY qdk&r,f/usKyfuawmh &yfxJ&GmxJa&mufatmif vSnfhvnfjzefYcsDwJh acgif;&GufAsyfxdk;y|mef;yg/ ukrÜPDBuD;em;udk acgif;&GufAsyfxdk; y|mef;av;vmNyD; jzefYcsDwm trSm;rsm;yg&ifvnf; onf;cHcGifhvTwf jyKjyifay;awmfrlMuygbk&m;vdkY tpcsDawmif;yefNyD;rS a[mygw,f/

q&mawmf BuD;a[mrJ hw&m;u &yfol& Gmom;vltrsm;em;vnf oabmaygufatmif a[mrSmjzpfvdkY ]&Gmy|mef;} ]&Gmy|mef;} ]&Gmy|mef;} ]&Gmy|mef;} ]&Gmy|mef;} qdkygw,f/'gaMumifh tck uRefawmfwifjyrnfh y|mef;onf ]Zeyk'fy|mef;?]Zeyk'fy|mef;?]Zeyk'fy|mef;?]Zeyk'fy|mef;?]Zeyk'fy|mef;?awmy|mef;}awmy|mef;}awmy|mef;}awmy|mef;}awmy|mef;}vdkY qdk&ayawmhrnf/

(6)

1/ a[wkypöa,m 1/ a[wkypöa,m 1/ a[wkypöa,m 1/ a[wkypöa,m 1/ a[wkypöa,m (Root Condition)

a[wk ac: [dwf[laomtrnfonf taMumif;? rlvwdkY\trnfaywnf;/ a[wkypöa,mü rlv=t&if;tjrpf[laom teufudk,lygonf/ ypönf;[lonf ]tusd K;w&m;rsm; wnfwH hatmif]tusd K;w&m;rsm; wnfwH hatmif]tusd K;w&m;rsm; wnfwH hatmif]tusd K;w&m;rsm; wnfwH hatmif]tusd K;w&m;rsm; wnfwH hatmiftuss d K ;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:atmif}tuss d K ;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:atmif}tuss d K ;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:atmif}tuss d K ;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:atmif}tuss d K ;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:atmif} aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomw&m;udkypö,=ypönf;[k ac:onf/ þodkYvQif taMumif;t&if; ]tjrpfrlv}]tjrpfrlv}]tjrpfrlv}]tjrpfrlv}]tjrpfrlv}[laomteufoabmaMumifh ]a[wk}]a[wk}]a[wk}]a[wk}]a[wk} rnf\/ aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomoabmaMumifh ]ypö,}]ypö,}]ypö,}]ypö,}]ypö,} rnf\/ xdkYaMumifh ]taMumif;&if;rlv}]taMumif;&if;rlv}]taMumif;&if;rlv}]taMumif;&if;rlv}]taMumif;&if;rlv}[laomoabmjzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomw&m;onf a[wkypönf; rnf\/

[dwf (6)yg;& d S\/ ]avmb? a'go? arm[[laom ]avmb? a'go? arm[[laom ]avmb? a'go? arm[[laom ]avmb? a'go? arm[[laom ]avmb? a'go? arm[[laomtukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;ESifh tavmb? ta'go? tarm[ [laomtukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;ESifh tavmb? ta'go? tarm[ [laomtukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;ESifh tavmb? ta'go? tarm[ [laomtukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;ESifh tavmb? ta'go? tarm[ [laomtukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;ESifh tavmb? ta'go? tarm[ [laomukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;}ukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;}ukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;}ukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;}ukodkvf[dwf (3)yg;}wdkYjzpfonf/ xdk[dwf (6)yg;wdkYonf [dwfESifh,SOfukefaom]p dwfapwoduf}]p dwfapwoduf}]p dwfapwoduf}]p dwfapwoduf}]p dwfapwoduf}w&m;wdk Ytm;4if;? xdk[dwfaMumifhjzpfukefaom ]&kyf}]&kyf}]&kyf}]&kyf}]&kyf}w&m;wdkYtm;4if;? a[wkypö,owådjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

þodkY bk&m;&Sifa[mawmfrlaomaMumifh xdktavmb[dwfwdkYonf pdwf? apwodufw&m;wdkYudkomru pdwåZ&kyf? y#doaE¨-ur®Z&kyfwdkYudkvnf; a[wkypönf;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKonfomjzpfonf/xdkodkY a[wkypönf;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKaomfvnf; xdk&kyfwdkYonf ]ukodkvf-]ukodkvf-]ukodkvf-]ukodkvf-]ukodkvf-tukodkvfrjzpfbJ tAsmuw&kyf}tukodkvfrjzpfbJ tAsmuw&kyf}tukodkvfrjzpfbJ tAsmuw&kyf}tukodkvfrjzpfbJ tAsmuw&kyf}tukodkvfrjzpfbJ tAsmuw&kyf}rsm;om jzpfonf/

xdk YaMumifh ukodkvf-tukodkvf-tAsmuwjzpfjcif;wdk Yonf[dwfESifhqufpyfrIr&dSbJ ]ESvH k;oGif;rSef jcif; ESvH k;oGif;rSm;jcif;}]ESvH k;oGif;rSef jcif; ESvH k;oGif;rSm;jcif;}]ESvH k;oGif;rSef jcif; ESvH k;oGif;rSm;jcif;}]ESvH k;oGif;rSef jcif; ESvH k;oGif;rSm;jcif;}]ESvH k;oGif;rSef jcif; ESvH k;oGif;rSm;jcif;}wdkYaMumifh jzpfonf/ xdk YaMumifh [dwfwdk Y\rlv t&if;tjrpf[laomteufoabmudk ]ukod kvf-tukod kvfponfwd k Y\tjzpfud k]ukod kvf-tukod kvfponfwd k Y\tjzpfud k]ukod kvf-tukod kvfponfwd k Y\tjzpfud k]ukod kvf-tukod kvfponfwd k Y\tjzpfud k]ukod kvf-tukod kvfponfwd k Y\tjzpfud k

(7)

NyD;ajrmufapjcif;tjzpfr,lbJ aumif;pGmwnfwHh jcif;}NyD;ajrmufapjcif;tjzpfr,lbJ aumif;pGmwnfwHh jcif;}NyD;ajrmufapjcif;tjzpfr,lbJ aumif;pGmwnfwHh jcif;}NyD;ajrmufapjcif;tjzpfr,lbJ aumif;pGmwnfwHh jcif;}NyD;ajrmufapjcif;tjzpfr,lbJ aumif;pGmwnfwHh jcif;}tjzpfjzifh,ltyf\/ odkYjzpfí aumif;pGmwnfwHhonf\tjzpfudk NyD;apwwfaomtm;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomw&m;onf a[wkypönf; rnf\/

]0dyóem}]0dyóem}]0dyóem}]0dyóem}]0dyóem}w&m;&IrSwfolrSm tukodkvf[dwf(3)yg;jzpfaom]avmb? a'go? arm[wdk Yud ky,fNyD; ukod kvf[dwf(3)yg;jzpf]avmb? a'go? arm[wdk Yud ky,fNyD; ukod kvf[dwf(3)yg;jzpf]avmb? a'go? arm[wdk Yud ky,fNyD; ukod kvf[dwf(3)yg;jzpf]avmb? a'go? arm[wdk Yud ky,fNyD; ukod kvf[dwf(3)yg;jzpf]avmb? a'go? arm[wdk Yud ky,fNyD; ukod kvf[dwf(3)yg;jzpfaom tavmb? ta'go? tarm[}aom tavmb? ta'go? tarm[}aom tavmb? ta'go? tarm[}aom tavmb? ta'go? tarm[}aom tavmb? ta'go? tarm[}wdkYudk wdk;wufyGm;rsm;aponf/

t|uxmq&mwdkY zGifhjyyHkrSm tedpö'óaee tavmabma[mwd/ (tedpöudkjrifojzifh tavmbonf jzpf\/)(tedpöudkjrifojzifh tavmbonf jzpf\/)(tedpöudkjrifojzifh tavmbonf jzpf\/)(tedpöudkjrifojzifh tavmbonf jzpf\/)(tedpöudkjrifojzifh tavmbonf jzpf\/)

'ku©'óaee ta'gaom a[mwd/('ku©udkjrifojzifh ta'goonf jzpf\/)('ku©udkjrifojzifh ta'goonf jzpf\/)('ku©udkjrifojzifh ta'goonf jzpf\/)('ku©udkjrifojzifh ta'goonf jzpf\/)('ku©udkjrifojzifh ta'goonf jzpf\/)tewå'óaee tarma[m a[mwd/(tewåudkjrifojzifh tarm[onf jzpf\)(tewåudkjrifojzifh tarm[onf jzpf\)(tewåudkjrifojzifh tarm[onf jzpf\)(tewåudkjrifojzifh tarm[onf jzpf\)(tewåudkjrifojzifh tarm[onf jzpf\)[k zGifhqdkygonf/

2/ tm&r®Pypöa,m 2/ tm&r®Pypöa,m 2/ tm&r®Pypöa,m 2/ tm&r®Pypöa,m 2/ tm&r®Pypöa,m (Object Condition)

qGJudkiftyfaom tm&Hktjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom w&m;onf tm&r®Pypönf;rnf\/ Oyrm tm;enf;aom a,mufsm;onf awmifa0S; odkYr[kwf BudK;wef; wpfckckudkqGJudkifNyD; &yfwnf&ouJhodkY xdkYtwl pdwf? apwodufw&m;wdkYonf &lyg&Hktp&dSaomtm&HkwdkYudk qGJudkifíomvQif jzpf& wnf&\/ þodkY jzpf& wnf&atmif qGJudkiftyfaom tm&Hk\tjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomaMumifhtm&r®Pypönf;rnf\/

tm&Hk(6)yg;jzpfaom ]&lyg&Hk? o'´g&Hk? *E¨m&Hk? &om&Hk? azm|AÁm&Hk?]&lyg&Hk? o'´g&Hk? *E¨m&Hk? &om&Hk? azm|AÁm&Hk?]&lyg&Hk? o'´g&Hk? *E¨m&Hk? &om&Hk? azm|AÁm&Hk?]&lyg&Hk? o'´g&Hk? *E¨m&Hk? &om&Hk? azm|AÁm&Hk?]&lyg&Hk? o'´g&Hk? *E¨m&Hk? &om&Hk? azm|AÁm&Hk?"r¨m&H k }"r¨m&H k }"r¨m&H k }"r¨m&H k }"r¨m&H k }wdkYonf tm&r®Pypönf;-taMumif;w&m;jzpfí 0dnmPf

(8)

(6)yg;jzpfaom ]pu©K0dnmPf? aomw0dnmPf? Cme0dnmPf?]pu©K0dnmPf? aomw0dnmPf? Cme0dnmPf?]pu©K0dnmPf? aomw0dnmPf? Cme0dnmPf?]pu©K0dnmPf? aomw0dnmPf? Cme0dnmPf?]pu©K0dnmPf? aomw0dnmPf? Cme0dnmPf?Zd0Sm0dnmPf? um,0dnmPf? raem0dnmPf}Zd0Sm0dnmPf? um,0dnmPf? raem0dnmPf}Zd0Sm0dnmPf? um,0dnmPf? raem0dnmPf}Zd0Sm0dnmPf? um,0dnmPf? raem0dnmPf}Zd0Sm0dnmPf? um,0dnmPf? raem0dnmPf}wdkYonf tm&r®Pdu[laom tusdK;ypö,kyÜefw&m; (6)yg;jzpf\/ (tm&Hk&d SrS pdwfjzpf\/)(tm&Hk&d SrS pdwfjzpf\/)(tm&Hk&d SrS pdwfjzpf\/)(tm&Hk&d SrS pdwfjzpf\/)(tm&Hk&d SrS pdwfjzpf\/)

3/ t"dywdypöa,m 3/ t"dywdypöa,m 3/ t"dywdypöa,m 3/ t"dywdypöa,m 3/ t"dywdypöa,m (Predominance Condition)

pMumrif;BuD;uJhodk Y tBuD;trSL;tjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom w&m;onf t"dywdypönf;rnf\/ ,if;onf o[Zmwm"dywdESifh tm&r®Pm"dywd[lí (2)rsdK;&dS\/

o[Zmwm"dywdo[Zmwm"dywdo[Zmwm"dywdo[Zmwm"dywdo[Zmwm"dywd - qE´onf qE´ESifh,SOfukefaom pdwf?apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;4if;? xdkqE´aMumifh jzpfaom&kyfwdkYtm;4if;?t"dywdypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ þodkY a[mawmfrlaomaMumifh]qE´? 0D&d,? pdwf? 0DrHo (ynm)}]qE´? 0D&d,? pdwf? 0DrHo (ynm)}]qE´? 0D&d,? pdwf? 0DrHo (ynm)}]qE´? 0D&d,? pdwf? 0DrHo (ynm)}]qE´? 0D&d,? pdwf? 0DrHo (ynm)}[laom w&m;av;yg;wdkYudk(o[Zmw) t"dywdypönf;[k odtyf\/ odkYaomf ]av;yg;vH k ;]av;yg;vH k ;]av;yg;vH k ;]av;yg;vH k ;]av;yg;vH k ;wNydKifeufum; t"dywd ypönf;rjzpf}wNydKifeufum; t"dywd ypönf;rjzpf}wNydKifeufum; t"dywd ypönf;rjzpf}wNydKifeufum; t"dywd ypönf;rjzpf}wNydKifeufum; t"dywd ypönf;rjzpf}Muay/ tMuiftcgü qE´udktBuD;trSL;jyKaompdwfonf qE´onfomvQif t"dywdypönf;jzpf\/ qE´rSwpfyg;aom pdwf? 0D&d,? 0DrHowdkYonf t"dywdypönf;rjzpfMuukef/ <uif;aomw&m;wdk Y t"dywdypönf;jzpf&müvnf;þenf;wlyifwnf;/

tm&r®Pm"dywdtm&r®Pm"dywdtm&r®Pm"dywdtm&r®Pm"dywdtm&r®Pm"dywd - tMuifw&m;udk tav;tjrwftm&HkjyKí pdwfapwodufw&m;wdk Yonf jzpfukef\/ xdktav;tjrwftm&HkjyKtyfaom qGJaqmifrIpGrf;&nf txl;&dSaom ]tm&Hkajcmufyg;]tm&Hkajcmufyg;]tm&Hkajcmufyg;]tm&Hkajcmufyg;]tm&Hkajcmufyg;w&m;}wdk Yonf tm&r®Pm"dywdw&m;}wdk Yonf tm&r®Pm"dywdw&m;}wdk Yonf tm&r®Pm"dywdw&m;}wdk Yonf tm&r®Pm"dywdw&m;}wdk Yonf tm&r®Pm"dywdypönf;}ypönf;}ypönf;}ypönf;}ypönf;} rnf\/ xdkxdktav;jyKtyfaomw&m;wdkYonf xdkxdktav;jyKwwfaom pdwfapwoduf

(9)

w&m;wdkYtm; t"dywdypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

4-5/ teEÅ&ypöa,m-oreEÅ&ypöa,m 4-5/ teEÅ&ypöa,m-oreEÅ&ypöa,m 4-5/ teEÅ&ypöa,m-oreEÅ&ypöa,m 4-5/ teEÅ&ypöa,m-oreEÅ&ypöa,m 4-5/ teEÅ&ypöa,m-oreEÅ&ypöa,m (Continuity Condition-Immediacy Condition)

tjcm;r&dSonf\tjzpfjzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom a&S;a&S;pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYonf teEÅ&ypönf; rnf\/ aumif;pGmtjcm;r&dSonf\tjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom a&S;a&S; pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYonf oreEÅ&ypönf;rnf\/ a&S;a&S;aom pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYonf jzpfay:csKyfaysmufoGm;aomfvnf; t&dSeft[keftpGrf;owdåuif;rJhpGm aMumifhMurJhpGm csKyfaysmufoGm;jcif;r[kwfay/ rdrdwdkYaemufüwpfqufwnf; ]aemufaemufpdwfrsm; jzpfay:atmif]aemufaemufpdwfrsm; jzpfay:atmif]aemufaemufpdwfrsm; jzpfay:atmif]aemufaemufpdwfrsm; jzpfay:atmif]aemufaemufpdwfrsm; jzpfay:atmifa&S;a&S; pdwfrsm;u aemufaemuf pdwfrsm;udk aus;Zl;jyK}a&S;a&S; pdwfrsm;u aemufaemuf pdwfrsm;udk aus;Zl;jyK}a&S;a&S; pdwfrsm;u aemufaemuf pdwfrsm;udk aus;Zl;jyK}a&S;a&S; pdwfrsm;u aemufaemuf pdwfrsm;udk aus;Zl;jyK}a&S;a&S; pdwfrsm;u aemufaemuf pdwfrsm;udk aus;Zl;jyK}NyD;rScsKyfoGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ þodkY aus;Zl;jyKjcif;onf teEÅ&ypö,owdåjzifhaus;Zl;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/

a&S;a&S;pdwfrsm;u aemufaemufpdwfrsm;udk ]aumif;p Gm]aumif;p Gm]aumif;p Gm]aumif;p Gm]aumif;p Gmtjcm;rJh aus;Zl;jyKjcif;udk oreEÅ&ypö,owdå}tjcm;rJh aus;Zl;jyKjcif;udk oreEÅ&ypö,owdå}tjcm;rJh aus;Zl;jyKjcif;udk oreEÅ&ypö,owdå}tjcm;rJh aus;Zl;jyKjcif;udk oreEÅ&ypö,owdå}tjcm;rJh aus;Zl;jyKjcif;udk oreEÅ&ypö,owdå}tjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ teEÅ&ypönf;ESifh oreEÅ&ypönf;wdkYonf o'´grQomuGJjym;\/ teuft"dyÜg,ftm;jzifhrl xl;jcm;rIr&dSay/ (wpfcs de fü(wpfcs de fü(wpfcs de fü(wpfcs de fü(wpfcs de füESpfpdwfNydKifrjzpf? a&SUpdwfcsKyfNyD;rS aemufpdwfjzpf\/)ESpfpdwfNydKifrjzpf? a&SUpdwfcsKyfNyD;rS aemufpdwfjzpf\/)ESpfpdwfNydKifrjzpf? a&SUpdwfcsKyfNyD;rS aemufpdwfjzpf\/)ESpfpdwfNydKifrjzpf? a&SUpdwfcsKyfNyD;rS aemufpdwfjzpf\/)ESpfpdwfNydKifrjzpf? a&SUpdwfcsKyfNyD;rS aemufpdwfjzpf\/)

6/ o[Zmwypöa,m 6/ o[Zmwypöa,m 6/ o[Zmwypöa,m 6/ o[Zmwypöa,m 6/ o[Zmwypöa,m (Conascence Condition)

]o[}]o[}]o[}]o[}]o[}-twlwuG? ]Zmw}]Zmw}]Zmw}]Zmw}]Zmw}-jzpfjcif;[kqdk\/ rdrdESif htwljzpfzuf tusdK;w&m;wdkYudk jzpfay:atmif aus;Zl;jyKwwf\/ qDrD;

(10)

onf xGef;nSdqJcPüyif tvif;a&mifudk wpfNydKifeuf jzpfay:apouJhodkY ]ypönf;-taMumif;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:qJcP}]ypönf;-taMumif;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:qJcP}]ypönf;-taMumif;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:qJcP}]ypönf;-taMumif;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:qJcP}]ypönf;-taMumif;w&m;rsm; jzpfay:qJcP}üyif rdrdESifhwuG wpfaygif;wnf; ]NydKifwl ypö,kyÜef-tusdK;w&m;}]NydKifwl ypö,kyÜef-tusdK;w&m;}]NydKifwl ypö,kyÜef-tusdK;w&m;}]NydKifwl ypö,kyÜef-tusdK;w&m;}]NydKifwl ypö,kyÜef-tusdK;w&m;}wdkYudk jzpfay:apwwfaomaMumifh o[Zmwypönf; rnf\/ o[Zmwypönf;onf6-yg; tjym;&dS\/

1 - emrfcEm 4-yg;wdkYonf emrftcsif;csif; o[Zmwypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/2 - r[mbkwf 4-yg;wdkYonf r[mbkwftcsif;csif; o[Zmwypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/3 - y#doaEpdwf (emrf)ESifh [',0w¬K (&kyf)wdkYonf tcsif;csif; o[Zmwypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/4 - pdwfapwodufwdkYonf pdwåZ&kyfwdkYtm; o[Zmwypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/5 - r[mbkwfwdkYonf Oyg'g&kyfwdkYtm; o[Zmwypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/6 - [',0w¬K&kyfwdkYonf tcsdKYaom y#doaE¨umvü pdwf apwodufwdkYtm; o[Zmw ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

7/ tnrnypöa,m 7/ tnrnypöa,m 7/ tnrnypöa,m 7/ tnrnypöa,m 7/ tnrnypöa,m (Mutuality Condition)

tcsif;csif; axmufyHhxm;ojzifh axmifaeaom opfom;oHk;acsmif;uJhodkY tcsif;csif; (tjyeftvSef)jzpfapwwf aus;Zl;jyKwwfonf\tjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomw&m;onf tnrnypönf; rnf\/ tnrn ypönf;onf 3-yg;tjym;&dS\/

(11)

1 - emrfcEm 4-yg;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; tnrnypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/2 - r[mbkwf 4-yg;wdkYonf tcsif;csif; tnrnypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/3 - y#doaE pdwfapwoduf(emrf)ESifh [',0w¬K(&kyf)wdkYonf tcsif;csif; tnrnypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

8/ edó,ypöa,m 8/ edó,ypöa,m 8/ edó,ypöa,m 8/ edó,ypöa,m 8/ edó,ypöa,m (Dependence Condition)

ajrBuD;onf opfyifwdkY\wnf&mjzpfouJhodkY4if;? yef;csDum;t0wfwdk Yonf yef;csDaq;wdk Y\rSD&mjzpfouJhodk Y4if; rDS&mtm;jzifhaus;Zl;jyKwwfaomw&m;onf edó,ypönf;rnf\/ o[Zmwedó,ESifh yka&Zmwedó, [lí (2)rsdK;&dS\/

emrfcE¨mav;yg;wdk Yonf tcsif;csif;trSDjyKNyD; o[Zmwedó,ypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ yka&Zmw edó,ypönf;ürsufp dtMunfonf pu© K0 dnmPftm;4if; ? em;tMunfonfaomw0dnmPftm;4if;? ESmacgif;tMunfonf Cme0dnmPftm;4if;? vQmtMunfonf Zd0Sm0dnmPftm;4if;? udk,ftMunfonf um,0dnmPftm;4if; xdk0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;4if; edó,ypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ tMuif&kyfudkrSDí raem"mwfonf4if;? rem0dnmP"mwfonf4if; jzpfukef\/xdkrDS&m&kyfonf raem"mwftm;4if;? raem0dnmP"mwftm;4if;,if;wdk YESif h,SOfaom apwodufw&m;wdk Ytm;4if; edó,ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

(12)

9/ Oyedó,ypöa,m9/ Oyedó,ypöa,m9/ Oyedó,ypöa,m9/ Oyedó,ypöa,m9/ Oyedó,ypöa,m (Strong Dependence Condition)

Oy-vGefuJjyif;xefaom? edó,-rSD&mtaMumif; jzpfaomaMumifh þodk Ytm;BuD;aom taMumif;w&m;tjzpfjzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom w&m;onf Oyedó,ypönf; rnf\/ xdkOyedó,onf 1- tm&r®Plyedó, 2- teEÅ&lyedó, 3- yuwlyedó,[lí (3)yg;&dS\/

tm&r®Plyedó,ypönf;ud k tm&r®Pm"dywdypönf;ESif hxl;jcm;rIrjyKbJ a[mawmfrl\/ odkYaomf xl;jcm;rIrSm pdwfapwodufw&m;wd k Y\ tav;teufxm;cH&aom tm&H kw&m;rsm;onftm&r®Pm"dywdrnfí xdktm&Hkwdk Yonf tm;BuD;aomtaMumif;teufoabmaMumifh tm&r®Plyedó,rnf\/ tom;jzL? t&yfykvlwpfa,mufudk armifjzL[k4if;? armifyk[k4if; ac:ouJhodkY rSwftyf\/

teEÅ&lyedó,ypönf;onf teEÅ&ypönf;ESifh w&m;udk,ftm;vHk;wl\/ odkYaomf a&S;a&S;pdwfwnf;[laom rdrd\tjcm;rJhüpdwfjzpfay:vmatmif pGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;onf teEÅ&ypönf;rnf\/]a&S;a&S;pdwfu aemufaemufpdwfudk jzpfap&mü tm;BuD;aom]a&S;a&S;pdwfu aemufaemufpdwfudk jzpfap&mü tm;BuD;aom]a&S;a&S;pdwfu aemufaemufpdwfudk jzpfap&mü tm;BuD;aom]a&S;a&S;pdwfu aemufaemufpdwfudk jzpfap&mü tm;BuD;aom]a&S;a&S;pdwfu aemufaemufpdwfudk jzpfap&mü tm;BuD;aomrSD&mjzpfjcif;onf teEÅ&lyedó, ypönf;}rS D&mjzpfjcif;onf teEÅ&lyedó, ypönf;}rS D&mjzpfjcif;onf teEÅ&lyedó, ypönf;}rS D&mjzpfjcif;onf teEÅ&lyedó, ypönf;}rS D&mjzpfjcif;onf teEÅ&lyedó, ypönf;} rnf\/ þodkY ypönf;ESpfyg;\ xl;jcm;rIudkvnf; rSwfom;tyf\/

yuwlyedó,[lonf yuw-aumif;pGmjyKjyifjcif;? Oyedó,-tm;BuD;aomrSD&mtaMumif;[lí jzpf\/ aemiftcg rdrdtusdK;udk jzpfay:NyD;pD;atmif ,cktcg vGefuJpGm jyKvkyfxm;onfh]o'¨g? oDv? okw? pm*? ynm}]o'¨g? oDv? okw? pm*? ynm}]o'¨g? oDv? okw? pm*? ynm}]o'¨g? oDv? okw? pm*? ynm}]o'¨g? oDv? okw? pm*? ynm}w&m;wdkYudk4if;? ]Owk? abmZOf? ]Owk? abmZOf? ]Owk? abmZOf? ]Owk? abmZOf? ]Owk? abmZOf?yk*d ¾Kvf? ausmif;? tdyf&m? ae&m}yk*d ¾Kvf? ausmif;? tdyf&m? ae&m}yk*d ¾Kvf? ausmif;? tdyf&m? ae&m}yk*d ¾Kvf? ausmif;? tdyf&m? ae&m}yk*d ¾Kvf? ausmif;? tdyf&m? ae&m}wdkYudk4if; omrefr[kwfbJ tm;BuD;

(13)

aomrSD&m taMumif;w&m;tjzpfjzifh aumif;pGm aus;Zl;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/a&S;a&S;jzpfaom ]ukod kvf}]ukod kvf}]ukod kvf}]ukod kvf}]ukod kvf}wdkYonf aemufaemufjzpfaom

]ukodkvf}]ukodkvf}]ukodkvf}]ukodkvf}]ukodkvf}w&m;wdkYtm;4if;? tcsdKYaom ]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}w&m;wdkYtm;4if;?]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}w&m;wdkYtm;4if; Oyedó, ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

a&S;a&S;jzpfaom ]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}wdkYonf aemufaemufjzpfaom]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}]tukodkvf}w&m;wdkYtm;4if;? tcsdKUaom ]ukodkvf} ]ukodkvf} ]ukodkvf} ]ukodkvf} ]ukodkvf}w&m;wdkYtm;4if;?]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}w&m;wdkYtm;4if; Oyedó, ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

a&S;a&S;jzpfaom ]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}wdkYonf aemufaemufjzpfaom]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}]tAsmuw}w&m;wdkYtm;4if;? ]ukodkvf}]ukodkvf}]ukodkvf}]ukodkvf}]ukodkvf}w&m;wdkYtm;4if;? ]tukodkvf} ]tukodkvf} ]tukodkvf} ]tukodkvf} ]tukodkvf}w&m;wdkYtm;4if; Oyedó, ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

10/ yka&Zmwypöa,m10/ yka&Zmwypöa,m10/ yka&Zmwypöa,m10/ yka&Zmwypöa,m10/ yka&Zmwypöa,m (Prenascence Condition)

ypö,kyÜefw&m;wdkYrjzpfrSD a&S;OD;pGm jzpfNyD;vQif jzpfqJ-&dSqJ-wnfqJ\tjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKaom ypönf;w&m;onf yka&Zmwypönf;rnf\/

pu©m,weonf pu©K0dnmP"mwftm;4if;? ,SOfzufapwodufw&m;wdkYtm;4if; yka&Zmw ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/xdkYtwl aomwm? Cmem? Zd0Sm? um,m,wewdkYonf oufqdkif&m0dnmP"mwfwd k Ytm;4if;? ,SOfzufapwodufw&m;wd k Ytm;4if;yka&Zmw ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

&lyg,we? o'´g,we? *E¨m,we? &om,we? azm|AÁm,wewdkYonf oufqdkif&m 0dnmP"mwftm;4if;? ,SOfzuf apwodufwdk Ytm;4if; yka&Zmwypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ [',0w¬K

(14)

&kyfonf raem"mwftm;4if;? ,SOfzuf apwodufw&m;wdkYtm;4if;yka&Zmw ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

11/ ypämZmwypöa,m11/ ypämZmwypöa,m11/ ypämZmwypöa,m11/ ypämZmwypöa,m11/ ypämZmwypöa,m (Postnascence Condition)

ypönf;w&m;wdk YrjzpfrD a&S;OD;pGmjzpfukefaom &kyfw&m;wdkYudk axmufyHhwwfonf\ tjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom emrfw&m;onf ypämZmwypönf;rnf\/ Oyrm vif;wi,fwdkYonf rdbvif;wwdk Yu tpmrauR;aomfvnf; aemiftcg pm;&vdrf hrnf[laom tm[m&ü arsmfvifhawmifhwrI apwemonf BudKwifjzpfESifhaeNyD;aom &kyfw&m;wdkYtm; wnfwefYatmif axmufyHhaomtm;jzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

xdk YaMumifh ypönf;w&m;wdk YrjzpfrD a&S;OD;pGmjzpfukefaom&kyfw&m;wdkYudk aemufüjzpfukefaom emrfw&m;wdkYonf axmufyHhwwfonf\tjzpfaMumifh ypämZmwypönf; rnfukef\/

12/ tmao0eypöa,m12/ tmao0eypöa,m12/ tmao0eypöa,m12/ tmao0eypöa,m12/ tmao0eypöa,m (Repetition Condition)

pmayoif,l&mü a&S;a&S;aomoif,lrIonf aemufaemufoif,lrIudk txHk&apouJodkY ypö,kyÜef w&m;wdkYudk rdrdESifh ukodkvfcsif;? tukodkvfcsif;? Bud,mcsif; wlnDatmif tzefzefjzpfapjcif;?rS D0Japjcif;? txHk&apjcif;\tpGrf;jzif h ypö,kyÜefw&m;wdk Ytm;tm;aumif;vmap&ef wdk;yGm;vmap&ef aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom w&m;onf tmao0e ypönf;rnf\/

a&S;a&S;jzpfukefaom ukodkvfaZm emrfw&m;wdkYonf aemuf

(15)

aemufaom ukodkvfaZm emrfw&m;wdkYtm; tmao0e ypö,owdåjzifhaus;Zl;jyK\/ a&S;a&S;jzpfukefaom tukodkvfaZm emrfw&m;wdkYonfaemufaemufaom tukodkvfaZm emrfw&m;wdkYtm; tmao0eypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ a&S;a&S;jzpfukefaom Bud,maZm tAsmuww&m;wdk Yonf aemufaemufaom Bud,maZm tAsmuww&m;wdkYtm; tmao0e ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

13/ ur®ypöa,m13/ ur®ypöa,m13/ ur®ypöa,m13/ ur®ypöa,m13/ ur®ypöa,m (Kamma Condition)

pdwf\ vHk Yvya,m* Asmyg&[laom jyKrI-tm;xkwfjcif;trlt&moabmjzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom apwemw&m;onfur®ypönf;rnf\/ ememu©Pduur®ESifh o[Zmwur® 2-rsdK;;&dS\/

1- tusdK; ypö,kyÜefw&m;rsm;jzpfukefaom emrfcE¨mwdk Ytm;4if;? ur®Z&kyfwdkYtm;4if; umvuGJjym;aom twdwfukodkvftukodkvf apwemwdkYonf (ememu©Pdu) ur®ypö,(ememu©Pdu) ur®ypö,(ememu©Pdu) ur®ypö,(ememu©Pdu) ur®ypö,(ememu©Pdu) ur®ypö, owdåjzifhaus;Zl;jyK\/

2- apwemonf jyKqJcPü tusdK; ypö,kyÜef w&m;ESifhwuGjzpfvsuf ,SOfzuf pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYtm;4if;? xdkapwemaMumifhjzpfaom &kyfwdkYtm;4if; (o[Zmw) ur®ypö,(o[Zmw) ur®ypö,(o[Zmw) ur®ypö,(o[Zmw) ur®ypö,(o[Zmw) ur®ypö,owdåjzifhaus;Zl;jyK\/

14/ 0dyguypöa,m14/ 0dyguypöa,m14/ 0dyguypöa,m14/ 0dyguypöa,m14/ 0dyguypöa,m (Result Condition)

tusdK;w&m;u wpfzef tusdK;w&m;jzpfatmif aus;Zl;jyKjcif;jzpfonf/ tm;xkwfrI vHk YvAsmyg&uif;aom ] Ni dr foufonf\]Ni dr foufonf\]Ni dr foufonf\]Ni dr foufonf\]Ni dr foufonf\

(16)

tjzpfjzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom}tjzpfjzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom}tjzpfjzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom}tjzpfjzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom}tjzpfjzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom} 0dyguftusdK;w&m;onf 0dyguypönf;rnf\/

]0dyguypönf;}]0dyguypönf;}]0dyguypönf;}]0dyguypönf;}]0dyguypönf;}[lonf 4-yg;ukefaom ]emrfw&m;}]emrfw&m;}]emrfw&m;}]emrfw&m;}]emrfw&m;}wdkYonfwpfyg;onf wpfyg;tm; 0dyguypö, owdåjzif h aus;Zl;jyK\/xdk0dyguypönf;onf y0wdåumvü xdk0dygufaMumifhjzpfaom &kyfwdkYtm;4if;? y#doaE¨umvü ur®Z&kyfwdkYtm;4if;? xdk&kyfwdkYESifh,SOfzufpdwf apwodufwdkYtm;4if;? 0dygu ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

0dygufpdwfwdkYonf a'GyOö0dnmPf (10)jzpfaom odumrQjzpfaompdwf? b0ifpdwfjzpfaom uH? ur®edrdwf? *wdedrdwfwdkYudkodaompdwf? zdkvfpdwfjzpfaom edAÁmefudkodaompdwfwdkY jzpfMuonf/

15/ tm[m&ypöa,m15/ tm[m&ypöa,m15/ tm[m&ypöa,m15/ tm[m&ypöa,m15/ tm[m&ypöa,m (Nutriment Condition)

&kyfemrfwdkYtm; axmufyHhwwfonf\tjzpfjzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfukefaom 4-yg;aom tm[m&wdkYonf tm[m&ypönf; rnf\/&kyftm[m& 1-yg;ESifh emrftm[m& 3-yg;wdkYjzpf\/

tvkyftavG YuJ hod k Y jyKtyfaom tpm;taomuf &ky ftm[m&onf þudk,fum, &kyftaygif;tm; tm[m&ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ t|uvmyf &kyf(8)ckwGif yx0D-tmayg-awaZm-0ga,m-0PÖ-*E¨-&o-MoZmwdk Y yg0if\/ ,if;MoZmjzpfaom &kyftm[m&onf aea&mifjcnfüvnf; yg0if\/ ,if;MoZm"mwfwdkYonf tm[m&Z&kyfwdkYudk jzpfapwwfovdk ur®Z&kyf?pdwåZ&kyf? OwkZ&kyfwdkY\ &SifoefrIudkvnf; taxmuftyHhtm;jzifhaus;Zl;jyK\/

(17)

]zó-apwem-0 dnmPf}]zó-apwem-0 dnmPf}]zó-apwem-0 dnmPf}]zó-apwem-0 dnmPf}]zó-apwem-0 dnmPf}[laom emrftm[m&wdk Yonf,SOfzufemrfw&m;wdk Ytm;4if;? xdkemrftm[m&aMumifh jzpfaom&kyfwdk Ytm;4if;? tm[m& ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ y#doaE¨cPü 0dyguf tAsmuwjzpfukefaom zó-apwem-0dnmPf[laom emrftm[m&wdk Yonf ,SOfzufemrfw&m;wd k Ytm;4if;?y#doaE ur®Z&kyfwdkYtm;4if; tm[m& ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

]0dnmPfonf emrf&ky f }]0 dnmPfonf emrf&ky f }]0 dnmPfonf emrf&ky f }]0 dnmPfonf emrf&ky f }]0 dnmPfonf emrf&ky f }udkaqmifí aus;Zl;jyK\/ ]zó]zó]zó]zó]zóonf a0'em}onf a0'em}onf a0'em}onf a0'em}onf a0'em}udkaqmifí aus;Zl;jyK\/ ]apwemonf umr-]apwemonf umr-]apwemonf umr-]apwemonf umr-]apwemonf umr-&ly-t&ly}&ly-t&ly}&ly-t&ly}&ly-t&ly}&ly-t&ly}[laom bHkoHk;yg;udkaqmifí aus;Zl;jyK\/

16/ £NEd´,ypöa,m16/ £NEd´,ypöa,m16/ £NEd´,ypöa,m16/ £NEd´,ypöa,m16/ £NEd´,ypöa,m (Faculty Condition)

£NEd´,[lonf tpdk;&jcif;rnf\/ t"dywdonfvnf; tpdk;&jcif;rnf\/ odkYaomf t"dywd\ tpdk;&jcif;onf NydKifbufr&dS tpdk;&\/£NEd´,ypönf;\ tpdk;&jcif;rSm rsufpd|me? em;|me? ESmacgif;|me?vQm|me? udk,f|meponfh rdrdwdkY|meüom tpdk;&jcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrmpu©K0dnmPfqdkaom jrifjcif;oabmudk pu©K0w¬Ku tpdk;&onf/a&ESif hrSefwd k YwGif yH k&dyfxifaomfvnf; jrifjcif;udpör&d S Muukef?xdkYaMumifh a&tMunf? rSeftMunfwdkYuJhodkY r[kwfbJ pu©K0w¬Konfjrifjcif;oabmudk pdk;ydkifaom £NEd,ypö,owåd &dS\/�

£ajE´ (22)yg;&dS\/ xdk£a`E´ (22)yg;wdkYwGif tZÑwåw&m;wdkYudk ydkif;jcm;íodjcif;iSm twåabm (udk,f)ü twGif;0ifukefaom1/pu©KajE´ 2/aomwdajE´ 3/CmedajE´ 4/Zd0S dajE´ 5/um,dajE´?6/redajEwdkYudk a[mawmfrl\/

(18)

xdktwåabmonf taMumif;uHudk tpGJjyKí ]rdef;r-a,mufsm;}[k ac:qdktyfaomaMumifh 7/£w¬da`E´ 8/yk&doda`E´ (2)yg;udk a[mMum;tyf\/ xdk£a`E (2)yg;onfvnf; 9/ZD0dwda`EESifhpyfíjzpfukef\/

xdkZD0dwda`E´rjywfoí umvywfvHk; a0'emwdkYonfvnf;rjywfjzpfaeaomaMumifh xdkodkYodapjcif;iSm 10/okcdajE´ 11/'ku©dajE´12/aomreódajE´ 13/a'greódajE´ 14/Oayud©ajE´wdkYudk a[mtyfukef\/

xdkYaemuf tusifhy#dywfudkjyjcif;iSm 15/o'dajE´ 16/0D&d,dajE´17/owdajE 18/orm"dajE 19/yndajEwdkYudk a[mMum;&\/

þtusifhy#dywfjzifh a&S;OD;pGm xif&Sm;jzpfay:onfh w&m;udkjyjcif;iSm 20/]tenmwnómrDwda`E´} (aomwmywdår*f-tp)udka[mMum;tyf\/ xdkaemufrS 21/tnda`E´ (tv,favmukwå&mpdwf-6ck)udka[mMum;í jyKzG,fudpöukefNyD[k odapjcif;iSm 22/tnmwm0da`E´ (t&[wåzdkvf-tqHk;)udk tqHk;ü a[mMum;tyf\/

xdkodkY£ajE (22)yg;wdkYwGif £wd¬ajEESifh yk&dodajEwdkYrS <uif;ukefaom ESpfq,faom £ajE´wdkYonf £NEd,ypönf;rnf\/ tusOf;csKyftm;jzifh (3)rsdK;&dS\/

1- rsufpd? em;? ESm? vQm? udk,f[laom yom'&kyf £ajE´ (5)yg;wdkYonf 0w¬Kyka&ZmwdNEd´,rnf\/ rsufpdtMunfponfh yom'&kyfwdkYonf pu©K0dnmPfponfh yOö0dnmPfESifh ,SOfzufapwoduf(7)yg;wdkYtm; £NEd,ypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

2- ur®&kyfudk &Sifoefatmif apmifha&Smuftyfaom &kyfZD0dww&m;onf &lyZD0dwdNEd´,ypönf; rnf\/ &kyfoufwdkY &Sifoef

(19)

aeatmif &lyfZD0dwdajE´u apmifha&Smufaejcif;jzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ &kyfZD0dwdajE´tm;enf;vQif ur®Z&kyfwd k Yvnf; tm;enf;Muukef\/&kyfouftm;enf;onfESifhtrQ rsufpdtm;wdkYvnf; enf;Muukef\/

3- emrf£ajE´w&m;udk,f (8)yg;wdkYonf emrfZD0dw? pdwf?a0'em? o'¨g? 0D&d,? owd? orm"d? ynmwdkYjzpf\/ xdkemrf£ajE´w&m;wdkYonf ,SOfzufjzpfukefaom pdwfapwodufwdkYtm;4if;? pdwåZ&kyf? y#doaE ur®Z&kyfwdkYtm;4if; £NEd,ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

w&m;tm;xkwf&mwGif o'¨gw&m;onf tpd k;&aeygu,SOfzuf pdwf? apwodufw&m;wdkYESifh pdwåZ&kyfwdkYonf txl; &Tifvef;Munfvifae\/ oGufvufae\/ xdkYtwl 0D&d,? owd? orm"d?ynmwdkYonfvnf; £ajE´xdkufaeygu qdkif&mw&m;wdkYtay:wGiftpdk;&Muukef\/

þcE¨mudk,fwGif ]&kyfZD0dwESif h emrfZD0dw}]&kyfZD0dwESif h emrfZD0dw}]&kyfZD0dwESif h emrfZD0dw}]&kyfZD0dwESif h emrfZD0dw}]&kyfZD0dwESif h emrfZD0dw} rSvGJí ]touf}]touf}]touf}]touf}]touf}[k ac:p&m vdyfjymaumif? twåaumif? toufaumif? 0dnmPfaumif[k qdkp&m r&dSyg/ emrfZD0dwonf pdwf apwoduftm;vHk;\toufjzpf\/ &kyfZD0dwonf ur®Z&kyf\toufomjzpf\/ pdwåZ&kyf? OwkZ&kyf? tm[m&Z&kyf (3)rsdK;wdkY\ toufr[kwfyg/ xdk&kyf(3)rsdK;wdkYudk pdwf? Owk? tm[m&wdkYu xif&Sm;&dSNyD; rdbozG,f apmifha&Smufay;ae\/ odkYaomf ur®Z&kyfwdkYrSmrl twdwfujyKcJhaom uHaMumifhjzpfay:&aomaMumifh xdkur®Z&kyfwdk Y ,ckjzpfay:csdefwGif rdbozG,fjzpfonfh ,ckb0 y#doaE¨tusdK;udkay;aom uHw&m;onfxif&Sm;r&dSawmhacs/ xdkYaMumifh ur®&kyfonf rdbrJhozG,f jzpfae&\/ xdktcg &kyfZD0dwonf uH[laom rdbudk,fpm; apmifha&Smuf

(20)

ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ xdkYaMumifh &kyfZD0dwonf &kyftm;vHk;\ toufr[kwfbJ ur®Z&kyf\toufom jzpfygonf/

17/ psmeypöa,m17/ psmeypöa,m17/ psmeypöa,m17/ psmeypöa,m17/ psmeypöa,m (Jhana Condition)

tm&Hkudk pl;pl;pdkufpdkufuyfí &Ijcif;tm;jzifh aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomw&m;onf psmeypönf; rnf\/ psmef t*Fg (5)yg;&dS\/ ]0dwuf? ]0dwuf? ]0dwuf? ]0dwuf? ]0dwuf?0dpm&? yDwd? okc? {u*¾wm} 0dpm&? yDwd? okc? {u*¾wm} 0dpm&? yDwd? okc? {u*¾wm} 0dpm&? yDwd? okc? {u*¾wm} 0dpm&? yDwd? okc? {u*¾wm} [laom (5)yg;aom psmef w&m;wdkYonfpsmeypönf; rnf\/ yOö0dnmPfESifh,SOfaom Oayu©mESifh {u*¾wmwdkYonf psmeft*Fgrsm; r[kwfMuay/

psmefw&m;wdkYonf psmefeSifh,SOfzufjzpfaom pdwf? apwodufwdkYtm;4if;? pdwåZ&kyfwdkYtm;4if;? psmeypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/y#doaE¨tcgü 0dyguf tAsmuwjzpfukefaom psmefypönf;w&m;wdkYonf y#doaE¨pdwf apwodufwdkYtm;4if;? y#doaE¨ ur®Z&kyfftm;4if; psmeypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

orxpsmefESifh 0dyóempsmef[lí (2)rsdK;&dS\/ orxpsmefonf uodkPf;tm&Hkudkuyfí pdwfwnfNidrf&HkrQ&Ijcif; (tm&r®Ply(tm&r®Ply(tm&r®Ply(tm&r®Ply(tm&r®PlyedZÑme)edZÑme)edZÑme)edZÑme)edZÑme)jzpf\/ 0dyóempsmefonf &kyfemrftm&Hkudkuyfí tedpö?'ku©? tewåpaom vu©Pma&; (3)yg;udk odjrifatmif&Ijcif;(vu©PlyedZÑme)(vu©PlyedZÑme)(vu©PlyedZÑme)(vu©PlyedZÑme)(vu©PlyedZÑme)jzpfonf/

r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;a[mMum;aom ]opömav;yg;w&m;awmf} pmtkyfwGif yxrpsmefESifh or®oeÓPf udk4if;? 'kwd,psmefESifh O',AÁ,ÓPf (tEkydkif;)udk4if;? wwd,psmefESifh O',AÁ,ÓPf (t&ifhydkif;)udk4if;? pwkw¬psmefESifh ocFg&kayu©mÓPfudk4if;

(21)

wlonf[k EdIif;,SOfjyygonf/psmeft*Fgrsm;jzpfMuaom ]0dwufonf xderd'¨}]0dwufonf xderd'¨}]0dwufonf xderd'¨}]0dwufonf xderd'¨}]0dwufonf xderd'¨}udky,f\/

]0dpm&onf 0dp dudpäm}]0 dpm&onf 0dp dudpäm}]0 dpm&onf 0dp dudpäm}]0 dpm&onf 0dp dudpäm}]0 dpm&onf 0dp dudpäm}udky,f\/ ]yDwdonf Asmyg'}]y Dwdonf Asmyg'}]y Dwdonf Asmyg'}]y Dwdonf Asmyg'}]y Dwdonf Asmyg'}udky,f\/]okconf O'¨pöESif hukuúKpö}]okconf O'¨pöESif hukuúKpö}]okconf O'¨pöESif hukuúKpö}]okconf O'¨pöESif hukuúKpö}]okconf O'¨pöESif hukuúKpö}udky,f\/ ]{u*¾wmonf umrpäE´} ]{u*¾wmonf umrpäE´} ]{u*¾wmonf umrpäE´} ]{u*¾wmonf umrpäE´} ]{u*¾wmonf umrpäE´}udky,f\/ w&m;tm;xkwf&mwGif orm"donf taESmuft,Suf twm;tqD;jzpfaom eD0&Pw&m; (5)yg;wdkYudk y,fjcif;jzpfonf/

18/ r*¾ypöa,m18/ r*¾ypöa,m18/ r*¾ypöa,m18/ r*¾ypöa,m18/ r*¾ypöa,m (Path Condition)

c&D;vrf;aMumif;tm;jzifh rSefonfjzpfap? rSm;onfjzpfapwpfrsdK;rsdK;jzifhNyD;ajrmufatmif aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomoabmonfr*¾ypönf; rnf\/

or®m'd|dtp&dSaom ]or®mr*¾if}]or®mr*¾if}]or®mr*¾if}]or®mr*¾if}]or®mr*¾if}onf trSeftm;jzifh xGufajrmufaMumif; (edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;)jzpf\/ rdpäm'd|dtp&dSaom]r dp ämr* ¾i f }]r dp ämr* ¾i f }]r dp ämr* ¾i f }]r dp ämr* ¾i f }]r dp ämr* ¾i f }onf trSm;tm;jzif h xGufajrmufaMumif; (tyg,fa&mufaMumif;)jzpf\/ r*¾ifwdkYonf r*fESifh,SOfaom pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYtm;4if;? xdkr*faMumifhjzpfaom &kyfwdkYtm;4if; r*¾ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/ y#doaE¨cPü 0dyguf tAsmuwjzpfukefaom r*¾ifwdkYonf ,SOfzuf emrfw&m;wdkYtm;4if;? y#doaE¨ ur®Z&kyfwdkYtm;4if; r*¾ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

r*¾ifw&m;udk,f (12)yg;&d S\/ or®m' d| dO D ;aqmifonf hor®m' d| dO D ;aqmifonf hor®m' d| dO D ;aqmifonf hor®m' d| dO D ;aqmifonf hor®m' d| dO D ;aqmifonf hor®mouFyÜ? or®m0gpm? or®mur®EÅ? or®mtmZD0? or®m0g,mr?or®mouFyÜ? or®m0gpm? or®mur®EÅ? or®mtmZD0? or®m0g,mr?or®mouFyÜ? or®m0gpm? or®mur®EÅ? or®mtmZD0? or®m0g,mr?or®mouFyÜ? or®m0gpm? or®mur®EÅ? or®mtmZD0? or®m0g,mr?or®mouFyÜ? or®m0gpm? or®mur®EÅ? or®mtmZD0? or®m0g,mr?or ®mowd ? or ®morm" d[ laom r* ¾i f (8)yg ;E Si f h r dp äm' d| dor ®mowd ? or ®morm" d[ laom r* ¾i f (8)yg ;E Si f h r dp äm' d| dor ®mowd ? or ®morm" d[ laom r* ¾i f (8)yg ;E Si f h r dp äm' d| dor ®mowd ? or ®morm" d[ laom r* ¾i f (8)yg ;E Si f h r dp äm' d| dor ®mowd ? or ®morm" d[ laom r* ¾i f (8)yg ;E Si f h r dp äm' d| dOD;aqmifonfh rdpämouFyÜ? rdpäm0g,mr? rdpämorm"d[laomOD;aqmifonfh rdpämouFyÜ? rdpäm0g,mr? rdpämorm"d[laomOD;aqmifonfh rdpämouFyÜ? rdpäm0g,mr? rdpämorm"d[laomOD;aqmifonfh rdpämouFyÜ? rdpäm0g,mr? rdpämorm"d[laomOD;aqmifonfh rdpämouFyÜ? rdpäm0g,mr? rdpämorm"d[laom

(22)

rdp ämr*¾i f (4)yg;wd k Y jzp f\/rdp ämr*¾i f (4)yg;wd k Y jzp f\/rdp ämr*¾i f (4)yg;wd k Y jzp f\/rdp ämr*¾i f (4)yg;wd k Y jzp f\/rdp ämr*¾i f (4)yg;wd k Y jzp f\/ txl;rSwfzG,fum; psmeypönf;ESif hr*¾ypönf;wdkYudk a'GyOö0dnmPf pdwfESifh t[dwfpdwfwdkYü r&tyfukef/

19/ orÜ,kwåypöa,m19/ orÜ,kwåypöa,m19/ orÜ,kwåypöa,m19/ orÜ,kwåypöa,m19/ orÜ,kwåypöa,m (Association Condition)

]rDS&m0w¬Kwljcif;? tm&Hkwljcif;? twljzpfjcif;? twlcsKyfjcif;}[laom ,SOfwGJaygif;pyfjcif; orÜ,kwåvu©Pmtm;jzifh tcsif;csif;aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom pdwf apwoduf[laom emrfw&m;wdk YonforÜ,kwåypönf; rnf\/ 0wåK? tm&Hk? jzpfjcif;? csKyfjcif;[laom t*Fg (4)csufjynfhpHkrS orÜ,kwåypönf;rnf\/ avmuOyrmtm;jzifh pwkr"kESifhwlonf[k qdk\/ axmywf? wifvJ? ysm;&nf? qDwdkY a&mpyfxm;aomfvnf; pwkr"k\t&omonf wpfrsdK;wnf;omjzpfí rcGJjcm;Edkifay/

xdk Ytwl pdwf apwodufwdk YwGif pdwfonf y"mejzpf\/apwodufwdkYonf pdwfESifh,SOfwGJNyD; twljzpf twlcsKyf\/ tm&Hkvnf;wl rSD&mvnf;wl\/ cGJjcm;r&ay/ xdkYaMumifh tvHk;pHkaomy0wdå? y#doaE¨ emrfcE¨mav;yg; ypönf;w&m;wdkYonf emru©E¨mtcsif;csif; ypö,kyÜefw&m;wdkYtm; orÜ,kwåypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

o[Zmwypönf;wGif emrfw&m;u &kyfw&m;udk twljzpf aomaMumifh aus;Zl;jyKEdkifaomfvnf; orÜ,kwåypönf;wGif twljzpf&HkrQESifhaus;Zl;rjyKEdkifbJ ,SOfzuf t*Fg (4)yg;ESifhjynfhpHkrSom aus;Zl;jyKEdkif\/

20/ 0dyÜ,kwåypöa,m20/ 0dyÜ,kwåypöa,m20/ 0dyÜ,kwåypöa,m20/ 0dyÜ,kwåypöa,m20/ 0dyÜ,kwåypöa,m (Dissociation Condition)

rS D&m0w¬Kwljcif;paom orÜ,kwåvu©Pmav;yg;wdk Y jzif ha&m,Suf ,SOfwGJjcif;r&dSaomtm;jzifh emrfw&m;wdkYtm; aus;Zl;

(23)

jyKwwfaom &kyfw&m;onf4if;? &kyfw&m;wdkYtm; aus;Zl;jyKwwfaom emrfw&m;onf4if; 0dyÜ,kwåypönf; rnf\/

a&S;üjzpfaom pu©m,weonf pu©K0dnmPftm; 0dyÜ,kwåypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

21/ twd¬ypöa,m21/ twd¬ypöa,m21/ twd¬ypöa,m21/ twd¬ypöa,m21/ twd¬ypöa,m (Presence Condition)

ypönf;w&m;udk,fwdkifu rcsKyfao;bJ jzpfqJ &dSqJ ypöKyÜefoabm vu©Pm&dSaomw&m;jzpfNyD; xdkypönf;w&m;wdk YuJhodk YyifjzpfqJ &dSqJ xif&Sm;&dSaeaom ypö,kyÜeftusdK;w&m;wdkYtm; aus;Zl;jyKwwfaomw&m;onf twd¬ ypönf;rnf\/

22/ ewd¬ypöa,m22/ ewd¬ypöa,m22/ ewd¬ypöa,m22/ ewd¬ypöa,m22/ ewd¬ypöa,m (Absence Condition)

rdrd\tjcm;rJhü jzpfqJjzpfukefaom pdwfapwoduf emrfw&m;wdk Ytm; jzpfcGif hay;aomtm;jzif h aus;Zl;jyKwwfukefaomaumif;pGm tjcm;rJhü csKyfavukefNyD;aom pdwfapwoduf emrfw&m;wdkYonf ewd¬ypönf;rnf\/

aumif;pGmtjcm;rJhü csKyfavukefNyD;aom pdwfapwodufw&m;wdk Yonf rdrdodk Y twkvdkufí ypö,kyÜef jzpfukefaom pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYtm; ewd¬ypö,owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

23/ 0d*wypöa,m23/ 0d*wypöa,m23/ 0d*wypöa,m23/ 0d*wypöa,m23/ 0d*wypöa,m (Disappearance Condition)

xdkewd¬ypönf;w&m;wdk YonfyifvQif uif;onf\tjzpfjzifhaus;Zl;jyKwwfaomaMumifh 0d*wypönf; rnf\/ aumif;pGm a&S;

(24)

tjcm;rJhü uif;avukefNyD;aom pdwfapwodufw&m;wdkYonf rdrdodkYtwkvdkufí ypö,kyÜefjzpfukefaom pdwfapwodufw&m;wdk Ytm;0d*wypö, owdåjzifh aus;Zl;jyK\/

24/ t0d*wypöa,m24/ t0d*wypöa,m24/ t0d*wypöa,m24/ t0d*wypöa,m24/ t0d*wypöa,m (Non-Disappearance Condition)

twd¬ypönf;w&m;wdk YonfyifvQif ruif;onf\tjzpfjzifhaus;Zl;jyKwwfaomaMumifh t0d*w ypönf;rnf\/

xdkodk Y ewd¬-twd¬ypönf;wdk Yudkyif 0d*w-t0d*wypönf;[kodtyf\/ odkYaomfvnf; a'oemawmfudk wifhw,fatmif wef;qmqifwwfaom oAÁnkwÓPfawmftpGrf;tm;jzifh4if;? qHk;roGefoifxdkufaom a0ae,swdkY\ tpGrf;tm;jzifh4if; a[mawmfrltyfayonf/

(þwGif y|mef;ypönf;udkjyqdkaom pum;&yfNyD;\/)

(usrf;ukd;rsm;)(usrf;ukd;rsm;)(usrf;ukd;rsm;)(usrf;ukd;rsm;)(usrf;ukd;rsm;)

1/ 0dok'd¨r*f (jrefrmjyef) (r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;) 2/ y|mef;ESifh0dyóem (o'¨r®&HoD&dyfom q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;) 3/ vlwdkif;twGufy|mef; ("r®ab&D t&Sif0D&d,-awmifpGef;) 4/ 0dok'dr*f (jrefrmjyef ydkYcscsuf) t&Sify@dw (M.A;Buddhism)

5/ ,rdkuftajzusrf; (v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;)

(25)

y|mef; (24) ypönf; y|mef; (24) ypönf; y|mef; (24) ypönf; y|mef; (24) ypönf; y|mef; (24) ypönf; (24-Conditions)

1/ a[wk ypöa,m1/ a[wk ypöa,m1/ a[wk ypöa,m1/ a[wk ypöa,m1/ a[wk ypöa,m 2/ tm&r®P ypöa,m2/ tm&r®P ypöa,m2/ tm&r®P ypöa,m2/ tm&r®P ypöa,m2/ tm&r®P ypöa,m(Root Condition) (Object Condition)

3/ t"dywd ypöa,m3/ t"dywd ypöa,m3/ t"dywd ypöa,m3/ t"dywd ypöa,m3/ t"dywd ypöa,m 4/ teEÅ& ypöa,m4/ teEÅ& ypöa,m4/ teEÅ& ypöa,m4/ teEÅ& ypöa,m4/ teEÅ& ypöa,m (Predominance Condition) (Continuity Condition)

5/ oreEÅ& ypöa,m5/ oreEÅ& ypöa,m5/ oreEÅ& ypöa,m5/ oreEÅ& ypöa,m5/ oreEÅ& ypöa,m 6/ o[Zmw ypöa,m6/ o[Zmw ypöa,m6/ o[Zmw ypöa,m6/ o[Zmw ypöa,m6/ o[Zmw ypöa,m (Immediacy Condition) (Conascence Condition)

7/ tnrn ypöa,m7/ tnrn ypöa,m7/ tnrn ypöa,m7/ tnrn ypöa,m7/ tnrn ypöa,m 8/ edó, ypöa,m8/ edó, ypöa,m8/ edó, ypöa,m8/ edó, ypöa,m8/ edó, ypöa,m(Mutuality Condition) (Dependence Condition)

9/ Oyedó, ypöa,m9/ Oyedó, ypöa,m9/ Oyedó, ypöa,m9/ Oyedó, ypöa,m9/ Oyedó, ypöa,m 10/ yka&Zmw ypöa,m10/ yka&Zmw ypöa,m10/ yka&Zmw ypöa,m10/ yka&Zmw ypöa,m10/ yka&Zmw ypöa,m (Strong Dependence Condition) (Prenascence Condition)

11/ ypämZmw ypöa,m11/ ypämZmw ypöa,m11/ ypämZmw ypöa,m11/ ypämZmw ypöa,m11/ ypämZmw ypöa,m 12/ tmao0e ypöa,m12/ tmao0e ypöa,m12/ tmao0e ypöa,m12/ tmao0e ypöa,m12/ tmao0e ypöa,m (Postnascence Condition) (Repetition Condition)

13/ ur® ypöa,m13/ ur® ypöa,m13/ ur® ypöa,m13/ ur® ypöa,m13/ ur® ypöa,m 14/ 0dygu ypöa,m14/ 0dygu ypöa,m14/ 0dygu ypöa,m14/ 0dygu ypöa,m14/ 0dygu ypöa,m(Kamma Condition) (Result Condition)

15/ tm[m& ypöa,m15/ tm[m& ypöa,m15/ tm[m& ypöa,m15/ tm[m& ypöa,m15/ tm[m& ypöa,m 16/ £NEd´, ypöa,m16/ £NEd´, ypöa,m16/ £NEd´, ypöa,m16/ £NEd´, ypöa,m16/ £NEd´, ypöa,m(Nutriment Condition) (Faculty Condition)

17/ psme ypöa,m17/ psme ypöa,m17/ psme ypöa,m17/ psme ypöa,m17/ psme ypöa,m 18/ r*¾ ypöa,m18/ r*¾ ypöa,m18/ r*¾ ypöa,m18/ r*¾ ypöa,m18/ r*¾ ypöa,m(Jhana Condition)(Jhana Condition)(Jhana Condition)(Jhana Condition)(Jhana Condition) (Path Condition)(Path Condition)(Path Condition)(Path Condition)(Path Condition)

19/ orÜ,kwå ypöa,m19/ orÜ,kwå ypöa,m19/ orÜ,kwå ypöa,m19/ orÜ,kwå ypöa,m19/ orÜ,kwå ypöa,m 20/ 0dyÜ,kwå ypöa,m20/ 0dyÜ,kwå ypöa,m20/ 0dyÜ,kwå ypöa,m20/ 0dyÜ,kwå ypöa,m20/ 0dyÜ,kwå ypöa,m(Association Condition) (Dissociation Condition)

21/ tw¬d ypöa,m21/ tw¬d ypöa,m21/ tw¬d ypöa,m21/ tw¬d ypöa,m21/ tw¬d ypöa,m 22/ ew¬d ypöa,m22/ ew¬d ypöa,m22/ ew¬d ypöa,m22/ ew¬d ypöa,m22/ ew¬d ypöa,m(Presence Condition) (Absence Condition)

23/ 0d*w ypöa,m23/ 0d*w ypöa,m23/ 0d*w ypöa,m23/ 0d*w ypöa,m23/ 0d*w ypöa,m 24/ t0d*w ypöa,m24/ t0d*w ypöa,m24/ t0d*w ypöa,m24/ t0d*w ypöa,m24/ t0d*w ypöa,m (Disappearance Condition) (Non-Disappearance Condition)